专题06 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，云南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解—记叙文 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期中）I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right——by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them. 1．Playing the drum became ________ for Steve after one month. A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．funny 2．The underlined word “ashamed” means “________” in Chinese. A．惊讶的 B．兴奋的 C．愉快的 D．羞愧的 3．With Angie’s comfort, what did Steve decide to do? A．Go on practicing. B．Have a good rest. C．Join another band. D．Give others a hand. 4．From the experience, Steve learned about ________. A．the importance of a hobby B．the power of music C．the value of teamwork D．the effect of shows 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A Kind Teacher B．A Music Lesson C．Being a Drummer D．Work Together to Make It Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Where there is a will, there is a way. Xiaoxiao, a 30-year-old Chinese woman, is a great example of it. Xiaoxiao was born into a poor family in Hebei Province. After finishing primary school, she had to drop out of school to help feed her family. Her first job was working at a restaurant in Shanxi Province. In the following years, Xiaoxiao did many different jobs in several places like Beijing and Tianjin. She lived a hard life. In 2011, her Internet friend advised her to take part in zikao and get more education. Xiaoxiao decided to give it a try. She worked during the day and prepared for the test at night. Her hard work finally paid off. She went to university in Beijing. In 2015, she got her bachelor’s degree (学士学位). The following year, Xiaoxiao moved to Shenzhen. Then she planned to go to a university in Hong Kong to study design (设计). However, she was required to pass the test of IELTS (雅思). It was the biggest difficulty she met. But she didn’t give up and passed the test after months of hard work. In 2021, Xiaoxiao got her master’s degree (硕士学位) in Hong Kong. She is now on her way to getting a PhD (博士学位) there. “Now my life is good. But I won’t slow down or stop. I will keep going forward.” said Xiaoxiao. 1．Xiaoxiao decided to get further education after hearing her ________ advice. A．friend’s B．teacher’s C．parents’ D．workmates’ 2．What’s the right order of the following events? ①Xiaoxiao moved to Shenzhen. ②Xiaoxiao worked in Shanxi Province. ③Xiaoxiao went to university in Beijing. ④Xiaoxiao went to study in Hong Kong. A．②①③④ B．③①④② C．③④①② D．②③①④ 3．What was the biggest difficulty Xiaoxiao experienced? A．Studying design. B．Going to Hong Kong. C．Passing the IELTS test. D．Getting her master’s degree. 4．Which of the following words can we use to describe Xiaoxiao? A．Humorous. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Hard-working. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Big Dream B．The Same End Point C．She Changed Her Life D．Everything Is a Learning Experience Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·期中）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to eat. “We do not go into a house together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, “His name is Wealth (财富),” he said and pointed to the other man “He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter jumped in with her idea, “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!” “That’s a good idea,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The woman went out and invited Love in. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!” 1．The first time the woman came out, what were the three old men doing? A．They were eating something. B．They were walking toward her house. C．They were sitting in her front yard. D．They were asking for something to drink. 2．Who made the introduction to the woman? A．Love. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Love’s friend. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The man wanted to be successful. B．The woman loved money most. C．There was no love in the family. D．The girl thought love was the most important. 4．When the other two men followed Love, the woman felt ________. A．angry B．surprised C．nervous D．happy 5．What does the passage tell us? A．You shouldn’t ask for more besides love. B．Love is the most important thing in the world. C．You can’t get everything you need at one time. D．The more successful you are, the richer you’ll become. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·期中）A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It’s OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you’re very successful now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.” “Now think about this: life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.” 1．The students who visited the teacher ________. A．are satisfied with their work B．are successful in their studies C．are strict with each other D．are successful in their work 2．The teacher took out cups ________. A．for the students to have coffee B．to show to the students C．for the students to have a look D．to show his favorite coffee 3．The teacher noticed that the students ________. A．liked the cheap cups B．only took the best cups C．were drinking coffee D．preferred the coffee to the cups 4．From the story, we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy ________. A．the cups B．the coffee C．life D．money and position. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Life Is the Coffee. B．An Old University Professor. C．Stress in Your Life. D．Coffee and Coffee Cups. Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were artists. In the late autumn, John became bedridden with pneumonia (肺炎). After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.” Sue tried her best to make John take an interest in things around him. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond. “Five,” he said one day, as he looked out the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are…only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I…shall go with it.” Upon hearing this, Sue burst into tears. She went to their neighbor, Mr. Smith, who was also an artist. Mr. Smith was shocked by the news of John’s poor health. He wanted his friend to get better. Over the next few days, it rained terribly and the wind bowled, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly. Every day, John would look out and see the same lone leaf on the tree. Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s condition was improving. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!” “You know that leaf was painted by Mr. Smith?” said Sue. 1．In Paragraph 2, what do the doctor’s words mean? A．He doesn’t want to visit John anymore. B．Sue should find another doctor. C．He cannot stop John from dying. D．The medicine John needs is too expensive. 2．What did Sue do to help John? A．She sang and danced. B．She painted their favorite pictures. C．She told jokes. D．All of the above. 3．From what John says in Paragraph 4, we can guess that __________. A．John feels better B．John thinks he will die soon C．John hopes to live much longer D．John can’t think clearly 4．How does the last leaf stay on the tree? A．The leaf was painted on the tree. B．There is no wind strong enough to shake it. C．The leaf is tied to the tree with string. D．There is no heavy rain in autumn. 5．Who helped John get back his will to live? A．Mr. Smith. B．The doctor. C．Sue. D．John himself. Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and from time to time, they travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. This is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages of knowing more than one language. Firstly, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others, so you’re more independent. Secondly, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures better. Native expressions, vocabulary and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language（多语言） speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well（尊重） for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The advantages of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no bad things. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse, when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent. 1．The Vieira family moved to the US from ________. A．an English-speaking country B．an Italian-speaking country C．a Spanisth-speaking country D．a Grerman-speaking country 2．What problem does the Vieira children have when they go back to their hometown?________ A．They cannot speak English correctly. B．Their hometown has great changes there. C．Their relatives and friends are no longer there. D．They cannot communicate in their mother language. 3．What does the underlined word “advantages” mean?  ________ A．道理 B．优势 C．意义 D．方式 4．According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can  ________. A．talk more independently B．know more about history C．have less respect for others D．get better scores at school 5．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? ________ A．Not knowing another language. B．Forgetting one’s mother language. C．Refusing to learn another language. D．Not understanding another culture. Passage 7 （20·云南·中考真题）One day，an 11-year-old girl asked her dad，“What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?”The father replied，“Don't worry about that We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday， she passed out (昏倒)and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.At night， she asked her dad， "Daddy， have they told you that I am going to die?" The father replied，“No，you will live as long as anyone else.”She wondered and asked， “How can you be sure?”He smiled to her and said，“I just know it.” After the girl turned 15， she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) .After she came back from the hospital， she found a letter on her bed.It said，“My dearest daughter， one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart."The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless(无私的).They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents.Always， they 're just doing what they think best for you. 1．The girl had a heart disease when she was A．ll B．14 C．15 D．16 2．Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else? A．Because he was a doctor. B．Because he lied to his daughter. C．Because the girl's disease was not serious. D．Because he would try his best to save his daughter. 3．What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday? A．His heart. B．A letter. C．Lots of money. D．A birthday party. 4．The underlined word “sacrifices”means in Chinese. A．限制 B．交易 C．供给 D．牺牲 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．How to deal with a heart disease. B．Don't be afraid of death. C．A special present from a father. D．Death is not so scary. Passage 8 （23-24九上·开远一中·期中） A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work. got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining(抱怨) about the stress(压力) intheir work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand. the teacher said, " Have you noticed all the nice looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It's OK for youto want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you're very successful now. " "All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups. but you choose the best cups and were eyeing each other's cups. "Now think about this: life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes. we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don't let the cups drive you; enjoy thecoffee instead. " 1．The students who visited the teacher. A．are satisfied with their work B．are successful ill their studies C．are strict with each other D．are successful in their work 2．The teachertook out cups. A．for the students to have coffee B．to show to the students C．for the students to have a look D．to show his favorite coffee 3．The teacher noticed that the students. A．liked the cheap cups B．only took the best cups C．were drinking coffee D．preferred the coffee to the cups 4．Why did the students have stress in work and life? A．Because theyreally wanted coffee. B．Because they didn't have good cups. C．Because they didn't pay enough attention to life itself. D．Because they didn't have money to buy coffee or cups. 5．From the story, we know the teacher wanted the studentsto enjoy A．the cups B．the coffee C．life D．money and position 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中）I am Professor Huang and I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel to the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine and keyed in “1964.11 Niven Road. Singapore”, then pressed a button. In a moment, I was in front of a house. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle and my two aunts. I introduced myself and decided to help them look for their dog, Blackie. When we reached the top of a hill, we heard a dog barking. We looked down and saw Blackie in the house. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie. The man asked us to prove the black dog was Blackie. So my father called Blackie’s name and the dog answered with a bark. The man had to give Blackie back to us. When my five hours were almost up, I had to say goodbye to them. I quickly ran to the machine and soon I was back to my time. What an adventure! 1．What can this machine do? A．It can take people to travel in the sky for five hours. B．It can take people to travel to the past or the future. C．It can help people to become stronger. D．It can help to become slimmer. 2．When was the writer’s father born? A．In 1954. B．In 1964. C．In 1974. D．We don’t know. 3．What do the underlined words “an adventure” mean in Chinese? A．一台有趣的机器 B．一只可爱的小狗 C．一项伟大的发明 D．一场奇遇 4．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．The writer’s father lived at 11 Niven Road when he was 10. B．The writer’s father had at least two sisters. C．They found the lost dog at the top of a hill. D．The black dog barked when hearing its name. 5．The passage mainly tells us about__________. A．an adventure to the past B．an adventure to the future C．a lovely dog named Blackie D．the writer’s father’s childhood 1．主旨大意题。根据“I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine”及全文的理解可知，文章主要是介绍一场穿越回过去的冒险，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）The 6-year-old girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was supposed to go to school close to her home. But all the students in that school were white. Ruby was black. School leaders didn’t want to accept her so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail. But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school. Ruby was excited about her new school. But when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school. “I had no idea what was happening,” remembered Ruby. She thought the crowd was celebrating something. Each day, Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it “The Problem We All Live With”. It became a very famous painting. Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist. She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government. She even went to the White House to meet President Barrack Obama. “We should never judge a person by the color of their skin, “Ruby said. “That’s the lesson I learned in the first grade.” 2．How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school? ________ A．By visiting the school leaders. B．By meeting the president. C．By asking for help from the government. D．By passing a difficult exam. 3．What was the crowd possibly shouting at the school gate? ________ A．Let her in! B．No seats for black! C．Welcome! D．Congratulations! 4．Why did Mr. Rockwell create the painting? ________ A．To show his painting skills. B．To show the serious social problem in the US. C．To celebrate Ruby’s success. D．To praise the four police officers. 5．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．School leaders welcomed Ruby at first. B．Ruby went to school on her own every day. C．Ruby became a civil rights activist and protected the rights given to all citizens. D．Rockwell’s painting didn’t draw much attention. 6．What lesson did Ruby learn in the first grade? ________ A．Treat people of different colors equally (平等地). B．Ask the police for help when in trouble. C．Fight for your rights. D．School education is valuable. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期中）A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were put up for the homeless in the area. I took my two boys with me who were nine and five at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged a number of their common ideas about how people lived in the world. “Why don’t they have homes?” “Why don’t they get food the way we do?” We talked through the reasons why people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them. I explained that often the only safety net is others who are luckier being willing to share some of their time, care and resources (资源). The people we served ranged in age from the young to the aged. Many of them were missing teeth or had ripped (撕破的) and dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were specifically thankful I had brought the boys. Many said what fun it was to have active, joyful children around. After dinner, I saw my nine-year-old son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some of the old gentlemen returned to their tents, I heard him say to them, “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us.” I could see through the expressions on their faces that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me too. It reminds us that treating people with respect, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up. 1．Before the dinner, the boys thought that ________. A．the homeless people were not healthy B．a lot of poor people lived in tents C．everyone in the world lived the same D．elderly people should eat in the kitchen 2．The underlined word “joyful” means “________” in Chinese. A．烦人的 B．愤怒的 C．悲伤的 D．高兴的 3．What did the elder boy do with the homeless? A．He chatted with them. B．He washed their clothes. C．He cleaned their tents. D．He repaired their television set. 4．After hearing the boy say “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us”, the homeless were very ________. A．angry B．nervous C．moved D．sad 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should be ready to serve anyone. B．We should treat everyone with respect. C．We should meet all kinds of people. D．We must face the challenges bravely. Passage 4 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 1．According to the tradition, if a child chooses the paper money, it means that he or she will be ________. A．an intelligent person B．a loveless person C．a rich person D．a lazy person 2．Why did the father put the things for his baby to choose? A．Because he wanted his baby to be intelligent. B．Because it is a Chinese tradition. C．Because it was a good chance to teach a baby. D．Because he wanted to play with his baby. 3．What did the baby choose at last? A．A piece of paper money. B．A pen. C．A toy. D．His father 4．How did the father feel after what had happened? A．Curious. B．Interested. C．Moved. D．Nervous 5．In this story, the writer mainly tells us ________. A．not to believe in any traditions B．not to cry, especially if you are a man C．how to celebrate a child’s first birthday D．how a small child could make their father cry with joy 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）In the summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jia made a good friend. He is not a person, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days with him, learning how he ate, slept and played. Wen worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, volunteers go to the garden to take care of its pandas. People aged 12 to 65 can apply for the volunteer program. Each volunteer works for at least one day. Wen went to the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School in Sichuan. Wen cleaned the panda’s home every morning while she was volunteering. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces（粪便）, as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy or not,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze the feces every day.” Wen got to do this as well. She carefully analyzed the feces. “We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is. For example, if it is green, it means the panda has been eating bamboo leaves,” she said. The experience also helped the volunteers better understand pandas. When Wen fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “It was not soft, but hard. It was like touching needles!” Wen said. Volunteer Liang Tingyu, 22, who once studied at the Worcester Academy in Massachusetts, found that the pandas were not only cute but also dangerous. “Their teeth and claws are so sharp. Pandas like to be left alone. They may fight to protect their home,” Liang said. 1．What do we know about Wen Jia and the panda? A．She saw the panda grow up. B．She and the panda learned and studied together. C．She knew the panda very well. D．She named the panda Jingke. 2．What’s the purpose of checking the feces of pandas? A．To see how they eat. B．To find out if they are dangerous. C．To keep their home clean. D．To learn about pandas’ physical health. 3．What does the underlined word “analyzed” mean in Chinese? A．分析 B．清理 C．调查 D．处理 4．According to the passage, which words can be used to describe pandas? a. cute      b. soft       c. dangerous         d. protective A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．What are pandas like B．Protect pandas C．A special friend D．Young volunteers 1．最佳标题题。本文介绍了以文佳为代表的志愿者，他们会在大熊猫基地中照顾大熊猫，他们是大熊猫的朋友，大熊猫也是他们的朋友，A special friend“一个特殊的朋友”，一语双关。故选C。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·期中）A businessman wanted to go to another town. He wanted to take goods to sell. He also wanted to take gold to buy things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They were all very strong except Tom. The servants would carry the goods, gold and also food for themselves. The man said to Tom, “You are not as strong as the others. You can neither carry a heavy load nor walk as fast as the others. You may have the lightest load to carry.” Tom thanked the man, but he said he wanted to carry the food load, the biggest and heaviest one. Everyone thought Tom was stupid. But Tom was glad to do that and set out at once. It was a long way and the sun was hot. It seemed that the loads became heavier and heavier. Every few hours they had to stop for a rest and eat some bread out of Tom’s load. As a result, Tom’s load became smaller and lighter. Finally, before they reached the town, the clever servant had nothing to carry. 2．The businessman went to another town ________. A．to sell gold and buy goods B．to sell goods and buy things C．to sell goods only D．to buy gold and food 3．The businessman wanted Tom to carry the lightest load because ________. A．he liked Tom better than the others B．he thought Tom was hard to deal with C．Tom walked very slowly D．Tom was less strong than the other servants 4．Tom chose the food load because ________. A．he could set out earlier B．it was the biggest and heaviest load C．he was in fact a fool D．it would become lighter on the way 5．What happened to Tom when they got to the town? A．He did not have anything to carry. B．His load became heavier and heavier. C．His load became smaller and lighter. D．He felt very tired and thirsty. 6．From this story, we can see that ________. A．the businessman was clever B．all the servants were clever C．Tom was clever D．everyone was clever 主题02 人与社会 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）As a nature photographer (摄影师), I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can watch animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park—Yellowstone is famous for its different kinds of wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These large, strong animals can live for 30 years. Even though it weighs up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked through a dark forest. The scene was amazing. An eagle(雕) flew over mountains covered with snow (倒映) in the still lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, I turned...and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear looked back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Anyway, I got my finger to keep the moment. A second later, the beat turned and ran back into the forest. After that, I looked at my camera. The scary but magical experience was now kept forever in this photo. It is valuable for me because it reminds me to show respect to all animals. After all, we are just the visitors to their world. 1．For the writer, the best thing as a nature photographer is  ________. A．to face the wind and rain B．to take a good picture outside C．to work hard in the wild D．to watch animals in the nature 2．From the passage, we know the Yellowstone National Park is ________. A．a great place to climb mountains B．the first national park in the world C．famous for its different kinds of plants D．the most popular place to visit in the US 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the bears?   A．They have a weight of up to 30 kilograms. B．They are huge but good at swimming. C．They are strong but can only live for 8 years. D．They can swim at a speed of 64 kilometres per hour. 4．The correct order of the experience is  ________. a. I felt I was watched. b. I admired the scene. c. I took a photo of the bear. d. The bear ran away. e. I walked through the forest. f. I saw a bear. A．e—b—a—f—c—d B．e—a—b—c—d—f C．e—b—f—d—a—c D．e—a—b—f—d—c 5．What is the passage mainly talk about? A．A nature photographer. B．A famous park. C．A magical photo. D．A large animal. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解—记叙文 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期中）I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right——by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them. 1．Playing the drum became ________ for Steve after one month. A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．funny 2．The underlined word “ashamed” means “________” in Chinese. A．惊讶的 B．兴奋的 C．愉快的 D．羞愧的 3．With Angie’s comfort, what did Steve decide to do? A．Go on practicing. B．Have a good rest. C．Join another band. D．Give others a hand. 4．From the experience, Steve learned about ________. A．the importance of a hobby B．the power of music C．the value of teamwork D．the effect of shows 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A Kind Teacher B．A Music Lesson C．Being a Drummer D．Work Together to Make It 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在初中时作为鼓手参加了一个乐队，在遇到困难时，作者想要放弃，最后在老师和队友们的帮助下，战胜困难，作者明白了团队合作的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult.”可知，但一个月后，对作者——Steve来说，打鼓变得困难起来。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times.”可知，当我的队友看到我多次失败时，即我感到很羞愧，可推测ashamed表示“羞愧的”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知，在Angie的安慰下，Steve决定继续练习。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知，在整个过程中，我明白了虽然我们每个人在节目中都有自己的工作要做，但要让节目变得精彩，需要我们所有人共同努力，可推测从这次经历中，Steve明白了团队合作的价值。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在初中时作为鼓手参加了一个乐队，在遇到困难时，作者想要放弃，最后在老师和队友们的帮助下，战胜困难，作者明白了团队合作的重要性，即共同努力，实现目标。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Where there is a will, there is a way. Xiaoxiao, a 30-year-old Chinese woman, is a great example of it. Xiaoxiao was born into a poor family in Hebei Province. After finishing primary school, she had to drop out of school to help feed her family. Her first job was working at a restaurant in Shanxi Province. In the following years, Xiaoxiao did many different jobs in several places like Beijing and Tianjin. She lived a hard life. In 2011, her Internet friend advised her to take part in zikao and get more education. Xiaoxiao decided to give it a try. She worked during the day and prepared for the test at night. Her hard work finally paid off. She went to university in Beijing. In 2015, she got her bachelor’s degree (学士学位). The following year, Xiaoxiao moved to Shenzhen. Then she planned to go to a university in Hong Kong to study design (设计). However, she was required to pass the test of IELTS (雅思). It was the biggest difficulty she met. But she didn’t give up and passed the test after months of hard work. In 2021, Xiaoxiao got her master’s degree (硕士学位) in Hong Kong. She is now on her way to getting a PhD (博士学位) there. “Now my life is good. But I won’t slow down or stop. I will keep going forward.” said Xiaoxiao. 1．Xiaoxiao decided to get further education after hearing her ________ advice. A．friend’s B．teacher’s C．parents’ D．workmates’ 2．What’s the right order of the following events? ①Xiaoxiao moved to Shenzhen. ②Xiaoxiao worked in Shanxi Province. ③Xiaoxiao went to university in Beijing. ④Xiaoxiao went to study in Hong Kong. A．②①③④ B．③①④② C．③④①② D．②③①④ 3．What was the biggest difficulty Xiaoxiao experienced? A．Studying design. B．Going to Hong Kong. C．Passing the IELTS test. D．Getting her master’s degree. 4．Which of the following words can we use to describe Xiaoxiao? A．Humorous. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Hard-working. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Big Dream B．The Same End Point C．She Changed Her Life D．Everything Is a Learning Experience 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫肖潇的中国女子，通过不懈努力和毅力改变了自己人生的故事。从艰苦的生活到获得硕士学位，她的经历展示了即使在逆境中也能通过教育实现梦想。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2011, her Internet friend advised her to take part in zikao and get more education.”可知，肖潇决定接受进一步的教育是听取了她朋友的建议。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中叙述的时间线：“Her first job was working at a restaurant in Shanxi Province.”、“She worked during the day and prepared for the test at night...She went to university in Beijing.”、“The following year, Xiaoxiao moved to Shenzhen.”、“In 2021, Xiaoxiao got her master’s degree (硕士学位) in Hong Kong.” 可知事件顺序为：Xiaoxiao在山西省工作，随后去北京的大学就读，之后搬到深圳，后来去香港学习。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, she was required to pass the test of IELTS (雅思). It was the biggest difficulty she met.” 可知，肖潇面临的最大困难是通过雅思考试。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据肖潇的经历描述可知，她在艰难生活中努力工作，以获得更好的教育并实现自己的目标，这表明她是一个勤奋刻苦的人。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章叙述了肖潇克服困难通过学习和努力改变自己生活的经历，因此“She Changed Her Life”是最适合的标题，能够概括全文的中心思想。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·期中）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to eat. “We do not go into a house together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, “His name is Wealth (财富),” he said and pointed to the other man “He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter jumped in with her idea, “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!” “That’s a good idea,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The woman went out and invited Love in. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!” 1．The first time the woman came out, what were the three old men doing? A．They were eating something. B．They were walking toward her house. C．They were sitting in her front yard. D．They were asking for something to drink. 2．Who made the introduction to the woman? A．Love. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Love’s friend. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The man wanted to be successful. B．The woman loved money most. C．There was no love in the family. D．The girl thought love was the most important. 4．When the other two men followed Love, the woman felt ________. A．angry B．surprised C．nervous D．happy 5．What does the passage tell us? A．You shouldn’t ask for more besides love. B．Love is the most important thing in the world. C．You can’t get everything you need at one time. D．The more successful you are, the richer you’ll become. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女人遇到了爱，财富和成功三位老人，在与家人进行讨论后，最后决定把爱这位老人带回家的故事 1．细节理解题。根据“A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard.”可知，一个女人走出家门，看见三个老人坐在她家前院。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, ‘His name is Wealth ,’ he said and pointed to the other man ‘He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.’”可知，其中一位老人指着他的朋友解释说：“他的名字叫财富，”他说，然后指着另一个人说：“他是成功，我是爱。现在进去和你的家人讨论一下，你想让我们中的哪一个在你家”，即爱在向这位女士做了介绍。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her husband was very happy. ‘How nice!’ he said. ‘Let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!’ His wife disagreed. ‘My dear, why don’t we invite Success?’ Their daughter jumped in with her idea, ‘Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!’ ‘That’s a good idea,’ said the husband to his wife. ‘Go out and invite Love to be our guest.’”可知，丈夫想邀请财富，让他进来，让家充满财富，妻子表示想要邀请成功，他们的女儿表示邀请爱更好，这样家里就会充满爱，即女孩认为爱很重要，最后大家决定出去邀请爱进来，D选项“女孩认为爱是最重要的。”与文章相符。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them,...”可知，爱站起来，朝房子走去，另外两个老人也站起来跟着他，这让女人很惊讶，即当另外两个男人跟随爱时，女人感到惊讶。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个女人遇到了爱，财富和成功三位老人，在与家人进行讨论后，最后决定把爱这位老人带回家的故事，文章告诉我们爱是世界上最重要的东西。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·期中）A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It’s OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you’re very successful now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.” “Now think about this: life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.” 1．The students who visited the teacher ________. A．are satisfied with their work B．are successful in their studies C．are strict with each other D．are successful in their work 2．The teacher took out cups ________. A．for the students to have coffee B．to show to the students C．for the students to have a look D．to show his favorite coffee 3．The teacher noticed that the students ________. A．liked the cheap cups B．only took the best cups C．were drinking coffee D．preferred the coffee to the cups 4．From the story, we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy ________. A．the cups B．the coffee C．life D．money and position. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Life Is the Coffee. B．An Old University Professor. C．Stress in Your Life. D．Coffee and Coffee Cups. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群老同学去老师家里聚会，抱怨各自的工作和生活的压力，老师巧妙地用咖啡和茶具教育学生。 1．细节理解题。根据“A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher.”可知，一群工作上成功的同学来看望他们的老师。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.”可知，老师给学生们拿杯子让他们去喝咖啡。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones?”可知，学生们把漂亮的杯子都拿走了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道老师希望学生们享受生活。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，老师借用咖啡和杯子的关系，旨在向学生说明去享受生活。故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were artists. In the late autumn, John became bedridden with pneumonia (肺炎). After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.” Sue tried her best to make John take an interest in things around him. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond. “Five,” he said one day, as he looked out the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are…only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I…shall go with it.” Upon hearing this, Sue burst into tears. She went to their neighbor, Mr. Smith, who was also an artist. Mr. Smith was shocked by the news of John’s poor health. He wanted his friend to get better. Over the next few days, it rained terribly and the wind bowled, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly. Every day, John would look out and see the same lone leaf on the tree. Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s condition was improving. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!” “You know that leaf was painted by Mr. Smith?” said Sue. 1．In Paragraph 2, what do the doctor’s words mean? A．He doesn’t want to visit John anymore. B．Sue should find another doctor. C．He cannot stop John from dying. D．The medicine John needs is too expensive. 2．What did Sue do to help John? A．She sang and danced. B．She painted their favorite pictures. C．She told jokes. D．All of the above. 3．From what John says in Paragraph 4, we can guess that __________. A．John feels better B．John thinks he will die soon C．John hopes to live much longer D．John can’t think clearly 4．How does the last leaf stay on the tree? A．The leaf was painted on the tree. B．There is no wind strong enough to shake it. C．The leaf is tied to the tree with string. D．There is no heavy rain in autumn. 5．Who helped John get back his will to live? A．Mr. Smith. B．The doctor. C．Sue. D．John himself. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了约翰得了重病，他失去了活下去的意志，史密斯先生得知他的情况后，通过画树叶的方式让约翰有了活下去的希望和意志。 1．细节理解题。根据“His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.”可知，约翰自己失去了活下去的意志和希望，药物对他没有帮助，因此医生也不能阻止约翰的死亡。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sue tried her best to make John take an interest in things around him. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond.”可知，苏尽力使约翰对周围的事物产生兴趣。她唱歌跳舞，她画他们最喜欢的画，她讲笑话，但约翰没有回应。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are…only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I…shall go with it.”可知，约翰在第4段中所说的，我们可以猜测约翰认为他很快就会死。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You know that leaf was painted by Mr. Smith?”可知，最后一片树叶是被画在树上。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“You know that leaf was painted by Mr. Smith?”可知，是史密斯先生帮约翰有了活下去的希望。故选A。 Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and from time to time, they travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. This is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages of knowing more than one language. Firstly, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others, so you’re more independent. Secondly, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures better. Native expressions, vocabulary and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language（多语言） speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well（尊重） for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The advantages of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no bad things. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse, when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent. 1．The Vieira family moved to the US from ________. A．an English-speaking country B．an Italian-speaking country C．a Spanisth-speaking country D．a Grerman-speaking country 2．What problem does the Vieira children have when they go back to their hometown?________ A．They cannot speak English correctly. B．Their hometown has great changes there. C．Their relatives and friends are no longer there. D．They cannot communicate in their mother language. 3．What does the underlined word “advantages” mean?  ________ A．道理 B．优势 C．意义 D．方式 4．According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can  ________. A．talk more independently B．know more about history C．have less respect for others D．get better scores at school 5．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? ________ A．Not knowing another language. B．Forgetting one’s mother language. C．Refusing to learn another language. D．Not understanding another culture. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以维埃拉一家为例讲述了即使搬到国外，也不要忘了母语，因为母语有很多优势。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now the Vieira children are adults, and from time to time, they travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.”可知维埃拉一家来自西班牙语国家。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now the Vieira children are adults, and from time to time, they travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them.”可知当维埃拉一家回西班牙拜访家人和朋友的时候，他们没法用母语交流了。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Firstly……Secondly……Finally……”三段介绍的熟悉母语的优势，可知此处advantages指的是熟悉母语的优势。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others, so you’re more independent.”可知如果你能够说母语，那么你能够直接地和别人交流，你将会变得更加独立。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“It is even worse, when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent.”可知最糟糕的是一个人让自己忘了母语。故选B。 Passage 7 （20·云南·中考真题）One day，an 11-year-old girl asked her dad，“What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?”The father replied，“Don't worry about that We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday， she passed out (昏倒)and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.At night， she asked her dad， "Daddy， have they told you that I am going to die?" The father replied，“No，you will live as long as anyone else.”She wondered and asked， “How can you be sure?”He smiled to her and said，“I just know it.” After the girl turned 15， she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) .After she came back from the hospital， she found a letter on her bed.It said，“My dearest daughter， one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart."The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless(无私的).They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents.Always， they 're just doing what they think best for you. 1．The girl had a heart disease when she was A．ll B．14 C．15 D．16 2．Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else? A．Because he was a doctor. B．Because he lied to his daughter. C．Because the girl's disease was not serious. D．Because he would try his best to save his daughter. 3．What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday? A．His heart. B．A letter. C．Lots of money. D．A birthday party. 4．The underlined word “sacrifices”means in Chinese. A．限制 B．交易 C．供给 D．牺牲 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．How to deal with a heart disease. B．Don't be afraid of death. C．A special present from a father. D．Death is not so scary. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【分析】短文大意：本文通过父亲捐赠心脏作为女儿15岁的生日礼物这件事，赞美了父母的无私。为了让孩子们快乐地成长，他们甚至做出了巨大的牺牲。当你对父母生气时，请记住这一点。他们总是在做他们认为对你最好的事情。 1．题意：这个女孩14岁时得了心脏病。考查细节理解。根据But on a day after her 14th birthday， she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.可知她得心脏病时刚过14岁生日，故选B。 2．题意：为什么父亲说女孩会和其他人一样长寿?考查细节理解。根据父亲的信But now you know that my present to you is my heart.可知为了让女儿活下去父亲把心给了女儿，Because he would try his best to save his daughter.符合题意，故选D。 3．题意：父亲在女儿15岁生日时给了她什么礼物?考查细节理解。根据The father had given his heart to his daughter.可知选A。 4．题意：下划线的“sacrifices”在中文中是“ ”的意思。考查词义理解。根据目的to make their children grow up happily结合上文父亲捐赠心脏的举动，可知父母做出了巨大的牺牲，ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。 5．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容可知15岁的生日礼物贯穿全文，是本文的叙事线索，结合爸爸的话But now you know that my present to you is my heart.可知这是一份特别的礼物，A special present from a father.符合题意，故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24九上·开远一中·期中） A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work. got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining(抱怨) about the stress(压力) intheir work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand. the teacher said, " Have you noticed all the nice looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It's OK for youto want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you're very successful now. " "All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups. but you choose the best cups and were eyeing each other's cups. "Now think about this: life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes. we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don't let the cups drive you; enjoy thecoffee instead. " 1．The students who visited the teacher. A．are satisfied with their work B．are successful ill their studies C．are strict with each other D．are successful in their work 2．The teachertook out cups. A．for the students to have coffee B．to show to the students C．for the students to have a look D．to show his favorite coffee 3．The teacher noticed that the students. A．liked the cheap cups B．only took the best cups C．were drinking coffee D．preferred the coffee to the cups 4．Why did the students have stress in work and life? A．Because theyreally wanted coffee. B．Because they didn't have good cups. C．Because they didn't pay enough attention to life itself. D．Because they didn't have money to buy coffee or cups. 5．From the story, we know the teacher wanted the studentsto enjoy A．the cups B．the coffee C．life D．money and position 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【分析】短文大意：一群事业有成的同学来看望老师，他们在交流中都抱怨工作和生活中的压力。老师利用咖啡和杯子的道理来告诉学生如何对待生活，更好地享受生活。 1．D 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher.”可知，一群工作上成功的同学来看望他们的老师。故选D。 2．A 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.”可知，老师给学生们拿出杯子让他们去喝咖啡。故选A。 3．B 细节推理题。根据短文中的句子Have you noticed all the nice looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones?可知，通过老师的这番话，我们可以知道，学生拿走的都是精致昂贵，看起来最好的杯子，所以老师注意到的是学生们只拿走最好的杯子．故答案为B。 4．C 细节理解题。老师拿出不同的杯子让学生来喝同样的咖啡，旨在向学生说明生活本身是一样的，只是由于关注点不同而导致人们的思维偏差。故选C。 5．C 主旨大意题。根据本文主旨，老师借用咖啡和杯子的关系，旨在向学生说明去享受生活。故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中）I am Professor Huang and I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel to the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine and keyed in “1964.11 Niven Road. Singapore”, then pressed a button. In a moment, I was in front of a house. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle and my two aunts. I introduced myself and decided to help them look for their dog, Blackie. When we reached the top of a hill, we heard a dog barking. We looked down and saw Blackie in the house. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie. The man asked us to prove the black dog was Blackie. So my father called Blackie’s name and the dog answered with a bark. The man had to give Blackie back to us. When my five hours were almost up, I had to say goodbye to them. I quickly ran to the machine and soon I was back to my time. What an adventure! 1．What can this machine do? A．It can take people to travel in the sky for five hours. B．It can take people to travel to the past or the future. C．It can help people to become stronger. D．It can help to become slimmer. 2．When was the writer’s father born? A．In 1954. B．In 1964. C．In 1974. D．We don’t know. 3．What do the underlined words “an adventure” mean in Chinese? A．一台有趣的机器 B．一只可爱的小狗 C．一项伟大的发明 D．一场奇遇 4．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．The writer’s father lived at 11 Niven Road when he was 10. B．The writer’s father had at least two sisters. C．They found the lost dog at the top of a hill. D．The black dog barked when hearing its name. 5．The passage mainly tells us about__________. A．an adventure to the past B．an adventure to the future C．a lovely dog named Blackie D．the writer’s father’s childhood 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了黄教授发明了一台时光机，通过时光机看到了他的父亲10岁时的生活情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am Professor Huang and I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel to the past or the future for five hours.”可知，时光机可以让人们在五个小时内穿越到过去或未来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“when he was 10 years old...I got into the machine and keyed in‘1964.11 Niven Road. Singapore’, then pressed a button. In a moment, I was in front of a house.”可知，作者的父亲在1964年时10岁，因此他出生于1954年，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When my five hours were almost up, I had to say goodbye to them. I quickly ran to the machine and soon I was back to my time. What an adventure!”可知，当五个小时快结束时，作者不得不和他们说再见并飞快地跑向机器，很快就回到了他的时间，这是一场奇遇，所以“an adventure”指的是“一场奇遇”，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“decided to help them look for their dog, Blackie...We looked down and saw Blackie in the house.”可知，他们在一座房子里找到了丢失的狗，故选C。 1．主旨大意题。根据“I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine”及全文的理解可知，文章主要是介绍一场穿越回过去的冒险，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）The 6-year-old girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was supposed to go to school close to her home. But all the students in that school were white. Ruby was black. School leaders didn’t want to accept her so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail. But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school. Ruby was excited about her new school. But when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school. “I had no idea what was happening,” remembered Ruby. She thought the crowd was celebrating something. Each day, Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it “The Problem We All Live With”. It became a very famous painting. Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist. She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government. She even went to the White House to meet President Barrack Obama. “We should never judge a person by the color of their skin, “Ruby said. “That’s the lesson I learned in the first grade.” 2．How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school? ________ A．By visiting the school leaders. B．By meeting the president. C．By asking for help from the government. D．By passing a difficult exam. 3．What was the crowd possibly shouting at the school gate? ________ A．Let her in! B．No seats for black! C．Welcome! D．Congratulations! 4．Why did Mr. Rockwell create the painting? ________ A．To show his painting skills. B．To show the serious social problem in the US. C．To celebrate Ruby’s success. D．To praise the four police officers. 5．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．School leaders welcomed Ruby at first. B．Ruby went to school on her own every day. C．Ruby became a civil rights activist and protected the rights given to all citizens. D．Rockwell’s painting didn’t draw much attention. 6．What lesson did Ruby learn in the first grade? ________ A．Treat people of different colors equally (平等地). B．Ask the police for help when in trouble. C．Fight for your rights. D．School education is valuable. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ruby想通过自己的经历，告诉大家不要种族歧视，不要根据皮肤的颜色来评判一个人。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“School leaders didn’t want to accept her so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail. But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.”可知，她通过一场困难的考试而得到了上学的机会，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school”可推断，这些人在学校门口喊着不要让黑人来上学的话语，B选项“No seats for black”符合，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby”可知，通过Ruby受到的种族歧视让这位画家产生了灵感，所以这幅画是为了展示美国严重的社会问题，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist. She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.”可知，她成为了民权活动家。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We should never judge a person by the color of their skin,’ Ruby said. ‘That’s the lesson I learned in first grade.’”可知，她得到的教训是要平等对待不同肤色的人，故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期中）A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were put up for the homeless in the area. I took my two boys with me who were nine and five at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged a number of their common ideas about how people lived in the world. “Why don’t they have homes?” “Why don’t they get food the way we do?” We talked through the reasons why people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them. I explained that often the only safety net is others who are luckier being willing to share some of their time, care and resources (资源). The people we served ranged in age from the young to the aged. Many of them were missing teeth or had ripped (撕破的) and dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were specifically thankful I had brought the boys. Many said what fun it was to have active, joyful children around. After dinner, I saw my nine-year-old son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some of the old gentlemen returned to their tents, I heard him say to them, “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us.” I could see through the expressions on their faces that his simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me too. It reminds us that treating people with respect, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up. 1．Before the dinner, the boys thought that ________. A．the homeless people were not healthy B．a lot of poor people lived in tents C．everyone in the world lived the same D．elderly people should eat in the kitchen 2．The underlined word “joyful” means “________” in Chinese. A．烦人的 B．愤怒的 C．悲伤的 D．高兴的 3．What did the elder boy do with the homeless? A．He chatted with them. B．He washed their clothes. C．He cleaned their tents. D．He repaired their television set. 4．After hearing the boy say “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us”, the homeless were very ________. A．angry B．nervous C．moved D．sad 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should be ready to serve anyone. B．We should treat everyone with respect. C．We should meet all kinds of people. D．We must face the challenges bravely. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下了深刻的印象。 1．推理判断题。根据“They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged their common ideas about how people lived in the world.”可知，晚饭前，他们有很多问题，因为这整件事挑战了他们关于人类如何生活在这个世界上的共同观念，又根据“Why don’t they have homes?”和“Why don’t they get food the way we do?”可知，孩子们认为他们应该跟我们一样，有家，一样的方式吃饭，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“what fun it was to have active…”可知，应是指有活跃、快乐的孩子在身边是多么有趣，所以joyful意为“高兴的”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“After dinner, I saw my nine-year-old son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories.”可知，孩子和那些无家可归的人聊天，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“I could see through the expressions on their faces that his simple words touched them greatly.”可知，听到男孩说“非常感谢来和我们一起吃饭”后，无家可归的人非常感动，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“It reminds us that treating people with respect, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.”可知，无论什么样的人，我们都要尊重他们，故选B。 Passage 4 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 1．According to the tradition, if a child chooses the paper money, it means that he or she will be ________. A．an intelligent person B．a loveless person C．a rich person D．a lazy person 2．Why did the father put the things for his baby to choose? A．Because he wanted his baby to be intelligent. B．Because it is a Chinese tradition. C．Because it was a good chance to teach a baby. D．Because he wanted to play with his baby. 3．What did the baby choose at last? A．A piece of paper money. B．A pen. C．A toy. D．His father 4．How did the father feel after what had happened? A．Curious. B．Interested. C．Moved. D．Nervous 5．In this story, the writer mainly tells us ________. A．not to believe in any traditions B．not to cry, especially if you are a man C．how to celebrate a child’s first birthday D．how a small child could make their father cry with joy 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一岁抓周的时候，他什么物品都没有选，而是选择奔向父亲，这件事让父亲落泪。 1．细节理解题。根据“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. ”可知，根据传统，如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她会比别人更看重钱，会变得富有，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old.”可知，作者父亲这么做是因为这是一个传统。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms”可知，最后孩子选择了自己的父亲，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“He had never thought that I would choose him. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.”可知，父亲从来没有想到作者会选择他，父亲哭了说明很感动，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.”以及后文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述作者一岁生日时是怎么让父亲落泪的。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）In the summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jia made a good friend. He is not a person, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days with him, learning how he ate, slept and played. Wen worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, volunteers go to the garden to take care of its pandas. People aged 12 to 65 can apply for the volunteer program. Each volunteer works for at least one day. Wen went to the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School in Sichuan. Wen cleaned the panda’s home every morning while she was volunteering. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces（粪便）, as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy or not,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze the feces every day.” Wen got to do this as well. She carefully analyzed the feces. “We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is. For example, if it is green, it means the panda has been eating bamboo leaves,” she said. The experience also helped the volunteers better understand pandas. When Wen fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “It was not soft, but hard. It was like touching needles!” Wen said. Volunteer Liang Tingyu, 22, who once studied at the Worcester Academy in Massachusetts, found that the pandas were not only cute but also dangerous. “Their teeth and claws are so sharp. Pandas like to be left alone. They may fight to protect their home,” Liang said. 1．What do we know about Wen Jia and the panda? A．She saw the panda grow up. B．She and the panda learned and studied together. C．She knew the panda very well. D．She named the panda Jingke. 2．What’s the purpose of checking the feces of pandas? A．To see how they eat. B．To find out if they are dangerous. C．To keep their home clean. D．To learn about pandas’ physical health. 3．What does the underlined word “analyzed” mean in Chinese? A．分析 B．清理 C．调查 D．处理 4．According to the passage, which words can be used to describe pandas? a. cute      b. soft       c. dangerous         d. protective A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．What are pandas like B．Protect pandas C．A special friend D．Young volunteers 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了以文佳为代表的志愿者，他们会在大熊猫基地中照顾大熊猫，他们是大熊猫的朋友，大熊猫也是他们的朋友。 1．推理判断题。根据文章中对文佳的描述“Wen cleaned the panda’s home every morning while she was volunteering.”和“Wen got to do this as well. She carefully analyzed the feces.”，可知文佳每天要照顾熊猫，收集粪便等，因此文佳对于熊猫是很了解的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have to collect the pandas’ feces（粪便）, as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy or not,” 可知收集大熊猫的粪便是为了分析熊猫的饮食以及是否健康。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is.”可知志愿者会检查熊猫粪便中有什么，以及颜色。可推测analyze是“分析”的意思。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was not soft, but hard. It was like touching needles!”可知熊猫的毛皮不仅不软，反而有点硬，像是触碰针一样，可知需要排除soft。故选B。 1．最佳标题题。本文介绍了以文佳为代表的志愿者，他们会在大熊猫基地中照顾大熊猫，他们是大熊猫的朋友，大熊猫也是他们的朋友，A special friend“一个特殊的朋友”，一语双关。故选C。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·期中）A businessman wanted to go to another town. He wanted to take goods to sell. He also wanted to take gold to buy things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They were all very strong except Tom. The servants would carry the goods, gold and also food for themselves. The man said to Tom, “You are not as strong as the others. You can neither carry a heavy load nor walk as fast as the others. You may have the lightest load to carry.” Tom thanked the man, but he said he wanted to carry the food load, the biggest and heaviest one. Everyone thought Tom was stupid. But Tom was glad to do that and set out at once. It was a long way and the sun was hot. It seemed that the loads became heavier and heavier. Every few hours they had to stop for a rest and eat some bread out of Tom’s load. As a result, Tom’s load became smaller and lighter. Finally, before they reached the town, the clever servant had nothing to carry. 2．The businessman went to another town ________. A．to sell gold and buy goods B．to sell goods and buy things C．to sell goods only D．to buy gold and food 3．The businessman wanted Tom to carry the lightest load because ________. A．he liked Tom better than the others B．he thought Tom was hard to deal with C．Tom walked very slowly D．Tom was less strong than the other servants 4．Tom chose the food load because ________. A．he could set out earlier B．it was the biggest and heaviest load C．he was in fact a fool D．it would become lighter on the way 5．What happened to Tom when they got to the town? A．He did not have anything to carry. B．His load became heavier and heavier. C．His load became smaller and lighter. D．He felt very tired and thirsty. 6．From this story, we can see that ________. A．the businessman was clever B．all the servants were clever C．Tom was clever D．everyone was clever 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是关于一个聪明的仆人的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to take goods to sell. He also wanted to take gold to buy things with.”可知，商人想要把商品拿去卖。也想要带着金子去买东西。即这个商人想去另一个城镇是为了卖商品和买东西。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘You are not as strong as the others. You can neither carry a heavy load nor walk as fast as the others. You may have the lightest load to carry.’”可知，在商人看来，汤姆不如其他人强壮。汤姆既不能扛重物也不能和剩余的仆人走得一样快。所以，商人让汤姆扛最小的货物。即商人想让汤姆扛最轻的货物是因为汤姆不如其他仆人强壮。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Every few hours they had to stop for a rest and eat some bread out of Tom’s load. As a result, Tom’s load became smaller and lighter.”可知，每几个小时，他们都得停下来休息，并且从汤姆扛的货物中拿些面包吃。结果，汤姆的货物变得更小更轻了。由此可推知，汤姆选择扛食物是因为食物在路上会变得更轻。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, before they reached the town, the clever servant had nothing to carry.”可知，最后，在他们到达这个城镇之前，这个聪明的仆人没有东西要扛。即到达这个城镇时，汤姆没有东西要扛。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，商人让汤姆选择最轻的货物，但汤姆却选择扛最大最重的食物。由于食物在路上已经被消耗完，所以，当他们抵达目的地时，汤姆已没有要扛的东西了。由此可推知，汤姆很聪明。故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）As a nature photographer (摄影师), I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can watch animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park—Yellowstone is famous for its different kinds of wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These large, strong animals can live for 30 years. Even though it weighs up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked through a dark forest. The scene was amazing. An eagle(雕) flew over mountains covered with snow (倒映) in the still lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, I turned...and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear looked back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Anyway, I got my finger to keep the moment. A second later, the beat turned and ran back into the forest. After that, I looked at my camera. The scary but magical experience was now kept forever in this photo. It is valuable for me because it reminds me to show respect to all animals. After all, we are just the visitors to their world. 1．For the writer, the best thing as a nature photographer is  ________. A．to face the wind and rain B．to take a good picture outside C．to work hard in the wild D．to watch animals in the nature 2．From the passage, we know the Yellowstone National Park is ________. A．a great place to climb mountains B．the first national park in the world C．famous for its different kinds of plants D．the most popular place to visit in the US 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the bears?   A．They have a weight of up to 30 kilograms. B．They are huge but good at swimming. C．They are strong but can only live for 8 years. D．They can swim at a speed of 64 kilometres per hour. 4．The correct order of the experience is  ________. a. I felt I was watched. b. I admired the scene. c. I took a photo of the bear. d. The bear ran away. e. I walked through the forest. f. I saw a bear. A．e—b—a—f—c—d B．e—a—b—c—d—f C．e—b—f—d—a—c D．e—a—b—f—d—c 5．What is the passage mainly talk about? A．A nature photographer. B．A famous park. C．A magical photo. D．A large animal. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一位自然摄影师在野外的工作经历，他在黄石国家公园遇到一只熊，拍下了这个令人惊恐但又神奇的瞬间。作者通过这张照片提醒自己要尊重所有动物，因为我们只是它们世界的访客。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the best things about this job is that you can watch animals in their natural environment.”可知，自然摄影师工作中最棒的是可以看见在自然环境中的动物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“As the world’s first national park—Yellowstone is famous for its different kinds of wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.”可知，黄石国家公园是世界上第一个国家公园。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even though it weighs up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers.”可知，尽管重达300公斤，他跑步的速度达到每小时64公里，而且是优秀的游泳运动员。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I walked through a dark forest.”，“The scene was amazing.”，“While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.”，“Anyway, I got my finger to keep the moment.”和“A second later, the beat turned and ran back into the forest.”可知，事件发生的顺序是：我穿过黑暗的森林，欣赏着景观，突然感觉被监视，原来是一只熊，我拍下了这一瞬间，而熊很快就走了。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The scary but magical experience was now kept forever in this photo. It is valuable for me because it reminds me to show respect to all animals.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一位自然摄影师在野外的工作经历，他在黄石国家公园遇到一只熊，拍下了这个令人惊恐但又神奇的瞬间。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $