专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州保俶塔申花实验学校·期中） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式 Recently, a video of a young girl performing the Pangu Dance has caught tons of attention of 1._________ large number of people on the Internet. The Pangu dance dates back to the Han Dynasty and is an unusual part of Han culture. During the dance, dancers who are dressed in 2._____________(tradition) costumes use drums as props (道具). 3._____________ the surface of the drums, they jump and dance creating rhythmic beats(有节奏的) with 4._____________(they) footwork while waving long sleeves (袖子). According to the girl's mother, her daughter Tongtong is now 10 years old. At the age of three and a half, she 5._____________(teach) Chinese dance because of her love for dancing. Tongtong has developed friendships with many other young 6._____________(pal). They enjoy learning and sharing short dance videos on Douying to document their growth. Inspired by this, Tongtong has learned to upload dance videos on Douying since last November. Ms. Wang said that her daughter 7._____________(spend) about half an hour each day learning dance on Douying after completing her homework. Additionally, Tongtong took up dance classes twice a week. She makes good use of her time in order 8._____________(improve) her performance. Tongtong is glad that her dance is loved by so many people online. 9._____________ she feels tired sometimes, she wants to make more people know about the Pangu Dance. More 10._____________ (important), Tongtong would like to further preserve (保护) the ancient dance traditions of the Han and Tang Dynasties. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期中） Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of ____1____ four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2, 000 years. Dragon Boat Festival ____2____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday ____3____ Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is ____4____ (warm) welcomed. Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival ____5____ (celebrate) to remember the death of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, ____6____ failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people threw zongzi into the river ____7____ (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for ____8____ (we), although it sounds quite natural? For we Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much ____9____ (popular) than that greeting. In addition to Chinese, many other ____10____ (country) also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival has been a world-wide festival today. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江名校发展共同体·期中） The Year of the Loong is a year in the Chinese lunar calendar. The loong is the ____1____ (five) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The Lunar New Year 2024 is the Year of the Loong. It’s said that long long ago, there was a village, people lived ____2____ (happy). However, the farmland in the village was troubled by disasters. Crops had failed to grow. The villagers were ____3____ worried that they wanted to find a solution. One day, a wise man ____4____ (come) to the village. He told the villagers that there was a loong in the mountains far away, which could help people solve problems. Hearing the news, the villagers were full ____5____ hope and decided to organize a long journey to find the loong. They experienced many ____6____ (difficulty), but the villagers did not give up. They believed that finding the loong would solve their problems. At last, they found the loong in a high mountain. The villagers expressed ____7____ (they) wishes and troubles to the loong. The loong listened carefully and promised ____8____ (help) them. From then on, the farmland began to harvest, and the villagers lived ____9____ happy and healthy life. So in China, the loong ____10____ (see) as wise and auspicious (吉祥) symbols. When Chinese celebrate the year of loong, they are praying for good luck in the coming year. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市新昌县七星中学·期中） Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it. Long long ago, there was a young man ____1____ (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinv, the ____2____ (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth, Zhinv soon ____3____ (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. ____4____ (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his ____5____ (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created ____6____ wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ____7____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) ____8____ them to meet each other. At last, the couple ____9____ (allow) to get together each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month by the Goddess. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. So far, it ____10____ (become) a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江文周四瑞安市龙湾学校·期中） The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ____1____ (nine) day of September in the lunar (阴历) month. In 2024, it falls ____2____ October 11th. The festival has a history of more than 1,700 years. The number nine is ____3____ highest odd number (奇数). In China, it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people ____4____ (show) love and respect for their elders. People hold many kinds of ____5____ (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them a long life and good health. The festival comes during the golden days of autumn. On the day, people ____6____ (traditional) drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes ____2____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant ____8____ (call) dogwood. People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from ____9____ (get) into trouble. Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and _____10_____ (it) traditions, why not step out and make the festival this year special? Write to us and share your stories. 主题02 人与自我——成长与个人提升 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团·期中） Do you like reading? If so, El Deafo can be a good choice for you to enjoy. It is ____1____ a little girl called Cece. She has become one of ____2____ (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently. At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of ____3____ serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. After returning home from the hospital, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece ____4____ (give) a special hearing aid machine: the Phonic Ear. At the same time, there’s a microphone for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher ____5____ (talk), Cece can hear her very clearly. With this “super hearing”, she gets a superhero name—EI Deafo. As being different, some children always laugh at her. ____6____ (luck), there are a group of friends ____7____ (stand) by her side. Thanks to ____8____ (they) help, Cece has got enough courage. She can get over those ____9____ (difficulty) little by little. Like other good books for young people, this story makes us think about ____10____ we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand that learning to care about others is important in our life. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北区惠贞书院·期中） A farmer took his donkey to the market to sell it. His son was also with him. Both were walking along with the donkey. Soon they came across a young woman. She laughed, “You have a donkey for riding. Then ____1____ are you walking on foot?” Hearing this, the farmer let his son ride on the donkey. He walked behind. After a while, they met an old man. He said to the boy. “Your old father is walking on foot, while you are sitting ____2____ (comfortable) on the donkey.” Then the son got off the donkey, and asked his father to ____3____ (ride) on it. They didn’t very far when they met an old lady. She said to the farmer, “You only think about ____4____ (you). Your son is walking on foot, while you are riding on the donkey.” So both the farmer and his son ____5____ (sit) together on the donkey. When they got near the market, a wise man said to the farmer, “Look, ____6____ tired the donkey is! Why don’t you let the donkey have a rest?” At last, they tied the ____7____ (leg) of the donkey ____8____ a rope and carried it to the market. ____9____ the donkey struggled (挣扎) hard to get free, it fell into the river and died when they were crossing a bridge. After losing the donkey, the farmer realized it is ____10____ (possible) to make everybody happy in this world. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区实验中学·期中） We know really well about ourselves. If you ____1____ (ask) to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, ____2____ knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better. The ability to have a good understanding of our own character is called self-awareness. If you’re self-aware, you are able to see yourself ____3____ (clear). You may also know that you love playing ____4____ piano because you do well in it and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like or dislike, what you are good at or what you find difficult allows you ____5____ (make) better decisions about friendship, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust ____6____ (you) own feelings more and that can build up confidence. Last year, the World Health Organization ____7____ (say) that self-awareness is one of the ten important life ____8____ (skill) that can help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. You will better understand other people ____9____ understanding your own feelings. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions, but ask yourself questions that start with “____10____” instead of “why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill and you learn it as you grow. So be brave and try out new things! Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市余姚六校·期中） When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of ____1____ (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I never answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them ____2____ (quiet). ____3____, one day, things changed. I listened to my Chinese teacher Ms. Song carefully ____4____ usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class ____5____ question which was quite easy. Ms. Song looked around, and then her eyes were on me. She asked me ____6____ (answer) it. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was ____7____ (able) to say a word. “Come on! Believe in ____8____ (you). You are the best!” said Ms. Song. I looked at Ms. Song in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragements. I ____9____ (take) courage from it and answered the question correctly. I ____10____ (give) a big smile by Ms. Song. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class. Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You’re the best.” Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江嵊州市三界片·期中） Johnny’s best friends are good at painting. ____1____, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met an old man with only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does ____2____ (well) than me.” The old man looked at him ____3____ a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many birds ____4____ (fly) to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.” The boy was ____5____ (touch) by those words. He said to himself. “I must have something better than other people.” Year after year, he found that he was ____6____ (talent) in gardening and brought beauty to the places wherever he worked. ____7____ (actual), people may have totally different talents. Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person ____8____ (success). On the other hand, if you keep ____9____ (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As ____10____ result, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength! 主题03 人与社会——技术发展与生活 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州淳安县·期中） Have you heard of AI? In fact, it is now around us. AI, or Artificial Intelligence, ____1____ (use) in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it is changing ____2____ we live and work. AI helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and ____3____ (find) lost kids. Nowadays more and more people ____4____ (make) friends with AI, which is an interesting and new change. Some people in China are beginning to see AI ____5____ friends or even family members. A girl called Li Xiao has ____6____ AI friend, Rosell, who acts like a real person and helps her relax by watching movies with her. She likes Rosell because he’s always nice and never gets mad. Many young people like AI friends because they find it ____7____ (easy) to talk to AI than to other people. ____8____, some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends. Even though there are worries, many find AI friends special. One lady said ____9____ (she) AI friend made her feel happy. AI is now becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it ____10____ (wise) and enjoy it. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市慈溪市西部片区·期中） Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____1____ (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) ____2____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____3____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come ____4____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people ____5____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____6____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____7____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____8____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For ____9____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____10____ (develop) new medicines. 主题04 人与社会——社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州余杭区·期中） Many people think firefighters only fight fires, but we do a lot more! Every day is different in our job. Some days are ___1___ (danger) than others, but today something ___2___ (fun) happened. We answered a call from ___3___ worried neighbour. When we ___4___ (arrive), we found a little boy sitting at the top of a tree looking very unhappy. The neighbour was below the tree ___5___ shouted up, “Don’t worry, Jake! The firefighters are here!” We got out our ladder and I climbed ___6___ to the boy. I asked him, “What are you doing up here?” He looked at me ___7___ (sad) and said, “I came up ___8___ (save) my kitten (小猫). It was stuck in the tree.” “Oh,” I said. “And ___9___ is your kitten now?” The boy pointed to a little grey kitten sitting by the front door of the house. “Well,” I smiled, “I think you could be a good firefighter one day, but you need to learn to climb big ____10____ (tree)!” The little boy laughed and I carried him down to his mother. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州市实验学校·期中） Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you ____1____ joke, but you can’t catch it! ____2____ terrible! The people who have hearing loss are considered deaf (聋的). It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on, so it’s important ____3____ (know) how to be a good friend with anyone in the deaf community. Here are some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend ____4____ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying ____5____ (loud) and it isn’t helping your deaf friend; try to write it down or use signals. Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. ____6____ they can’t hear you, there is nothing wrong with their brain. If you treat your deaf friends like they are less smart, you ____7____ (hurt) their feelings. Don’t forget about emails, ____8____ (letter) and so on. These are ____9____ (good) ways to keep in touch with your deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great! All in all, we should support all of ____10____ (we) friends, and make new ones! Communicating with others is great fun! Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市第二实验中学·期中） I was born in Canada on December 17th, 1982 and spent my childhood there. In 1995, when I was thirteen, I read ____1____ article about a twelve­-year-­old Pakistani boy, Iqbal, in the newspaper. It changed my life. He started to make a living by ____2____ (work) in a factory when he was only four. He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day. He decided to fight against the bosses. ____3____ a result, a bad man bullied (欺负) him. I was so angry that I decided to help ____4____ (they). I got together with my friends and one of my ____5____ (good) friends came up with an idea. He asked ____6____ we should start a group to support him or not. They all agreed and we named our group the Twelve­-year-­olds. Soon many children joined it ____7____ (active), and the group became Free the Children. We raised money to help child workers go to school. “Children Helping Children” is our motto (座右铭), I believe each person can make a difference. So far, 100,000 children in 32 countries ____8____ (join) Free the Children. Now, we are helping children in different ____9____ (part) of the world. In Kenya, there are still many poorly­ built schools with no roofs or walls, so new schools will be built by Free the Children. ____10____ a meaningful job it is! Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江东阳市·期中） Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually went to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking ___1___ the beach before he began his writing. One day, he saw a figure (身影) moving like ___2___ dancer while walking along the seaside. He smiled to ___3___ (he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster. As he got ___4___ (close), he noticed that it was a young woman. She wasn’t dancing at all. Instead, she went down to pick up something in her hand, then she ___5___ (throw) it into the sea. So the old man called out, “Good morning! May I ask ___6___ you are doing?” The young woman paused, looked up, and answered, “I am throwing starfish into the sea.” “___7___ really surprised me a lot. Why are you throwing starfish into the sea?” asked the old man. To this, the young woman ___8___ (reply), “The sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.” Hearing this, the old man said, “But there are ___9___ (mile) of beach and there are starfish all along every mile. You can’t possibly make a difference!” Hearing this, the woman picked up another ___10___ (one) and put it into the sea. As it met the water, she said, “It made a difference to that one.” 主题05 人与社会——体育、文学等领域与社会影响 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市·期中） The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the South Korean writer Han Kang. ___1___ October 10th, the 53-year-old writer was awarded the prize for her “poetic prose (诗意的散文) ”. She is the ___2___ (one) South Korean writer to win the prize. Han ___3___ (keep) writing since her first prose came out in the 1990s. One of her ___4___ (good) works is The Vegetarian. It tells the story of a woman’s decision to stop ___5___ (eat) meat and her family’s worry about her mental health. She tries to be free. ___6___ novel was also translated into English. A question often ___7___ (appear) in her works: If you were able to live as you wanted, what would you do with your life? And she likes to mention the question in many of her ___8___ (speech). Many main characters in Han’s books are women. However, readers can find lots of men’s opinions ___9___ Han thinks this kind of mix is helpful for readers to discover human nature. By Friday morning, her books are among the top 10 in popular online bookshops. “It was ___10___ (real) amazing to hear that a Korean woman writer had won the prize, so I came here to look for her books,” said a reader. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州安吉路实验学校·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taman Sejati Recreational Centre started a gym programme for teenagers in January. The programme ____1____ (call) “My Fit Club” and it is open to teenagers aged 12 to 17 years old. The membership fee (费用) is 10 yuan per month. There is no registration (注册) fee ____2____ any other added cost. The gym at the centre is open from 8 am to 9 pm every day. Teenagers are allowed ____3____ (use) the facilities (设施) at the gym from 10 am to 6 pm every day. To encourage more teenagers to take part, there are ____4____ (week) team sports such as basketball and badminton so they can play with their peers (同龄人). There are also ____5____ (class) just for teenagers who like yoga. Before any teenager can be a member at ____6____ centre, they have to go through a physical check-up. Once ____7____ (they) doctors say yes, they can register and start working out or taking part ____8____ team sports and classes. There will be a two-day boot camp in May and December. It ____9____ (offer) a full-body group workout which has a lot of fun. For teenagers who are still undecided whether or not to join the gym, there is an open day on the ____10____ (one) Saturday of every month. They can get a tour of the gym. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州风帆中学·期中） What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to ___1___ friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is ___2___ (sun). Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this ___3___ interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the ___4___ (day) are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, ___5___ (few) people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, ___6___ these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help ___7___ (you) body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way ___8___ (feel) happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often ___9___ (make) people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. ___10___ you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨江区·期中） Sand painting, the new kind of emerging art (新兴的艺术) in recent years, was combined with stage performance. He Sudan is ____1____ sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting when she ____2____ (study) at university. There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time. ____3____ she had to learn it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for ____4____ (she) sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are parts of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as “the ____5____ (five) great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Now many farmers still depend ____6____ the solar terms to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She ____7____ (want) to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create more ____8____ (work) to promote traditional Chinese culture,” she says happily. It takes her about one week ____9____ (create) each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth doing. She strongly believes the ____10____ (hard) she works, the more she makes progress. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中） Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, ____1____ when we look at them, we can still get an idea how the people felt when they drew them. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed ____2____ skill of writing. They engraved (雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible ____3____ (carry) stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved ____4____ (easy). Writing on papyrus made ____5____ easy to correct mistakes, too. People ____6____ (make) the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper ____7____ (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The world’s ____8____ (old) printed book is from China, too. It came out ____9____ May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually (人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life’s greatest ____10____ (pleasure) is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州中学·期中） Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) was a popular shop which you can see nearly in every city. Its name basically meant “childhood culture”, and it lived up to its name. A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV. On the wall ____1____ (be) pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. A white box ____2____ the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put on a bike by the door. When you walked in, another old TV would catch your eye. It ____3____ (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I didn’t think the game was ____4____ (interest). But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited ____5____ (try) it out. I was amazed at how such ____6____ simple game could be so fun. The store sold ____7____ (product) from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They were ____8____ (most) snacks and toys. I bought a packet of preserved plums, my mom’s favorite. They tasted ____9____ (sweet) than I expected. My parents had a great childhood ____10____ they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市第十五中学·期中） If you love playing games, then you should absolutely try Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), an action role-playing game. ___1___ background of this video game is the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classic ___2___ (novel) of Chinese literature. The game is full ___3___ traditional Chinese cultural features (特征). It allows players ___4___ experience a new world of Chinese imagination and natural beauty. The Monkey King ___5___ (appear) in some video games in recent years, but seldom has that been in a game ___6___ such traditional culture. It has also caught the interest of the foreign players, but many of them lack this culture background. While playing the game, players can feel ___7___ they are getting lost in an ___8___ (amaze) world. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online and ___9___ (share) their understanding of Chinese history and mythology (神话). We can see that Black Myth is popular worldwide ___10___ it uses beautiful scenes from China. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州柯城区巨化中学·期中） When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the ____1____ (nation) ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created? In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved ____2____ (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played ____3____ on their dining tables. That’s ____4____ the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers ____5____ (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it ____6____ (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very ____7____ (active)—almost everywhere. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships ____8____ the first time. In 1988, table tennis became ____9____ Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Pairs 2024 Olympics. They won five gold ____10____ (medal) and one silver! It was really a great success. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市永嘉县崇德实验中学·期中） Have you ever heard of the US Labour Day? It is one of ____1____ (important) festivals in America. The first Labour Day parade ____2____ (hold) in New York City in 1882. Thousands of workers walked through the streets to show the strength of labor organizations. In 1894, the government made Labour Day a national holiday ____3____ they wanted to create a holiday for the working people. Though the US Labour Day is a public holiday, people only have ____4____ day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday ____5____ (activity). Most Americans take ____6____ (they) last summer vacations around this time. Some people take trips to the beach and have picnics there, some have outdoor barbecues with their family and friends, and others choose ____7____ (attend) public events. For many students, they usually have parties ____8____ (excited) before the new school year begins. They sing, dance and enjoy the delicious food. ____9____ relaxing they are! Labor Day is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US. The US Labour Day is ____10____ the first Monday in September. Why don’t the US celebrate in May, like the rest of the world? One of the reasons is to add a holiday to bridge the long gap between Independence Day in July and Thanksgiving in November. 主题02 人与自我——成长与个人提升 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中） Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of ____1____ experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself and that is ____2____ (important) lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and shy and I wound never talk about ____3____ was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize me ____4____ (serious) or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid ____5____ (tell) others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot ____6____ the help of my teachers and friends. They ____7____ (teach) me that it is not a big deal to fail in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By ____8____ (find) the courage to believe in, I have become much stronger in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, ____9____ now I want to work even harder to deal with the ____10____ (difficulty) that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed to the world. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江华东师范大学附属杭州学校·期中） Last month, 1._____________18-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang 2._____________ ( interview) by Young World magazine. She explained that when she was a little girl, she used 3._____________( be) very shy and her parents helped her deal with the shyness 4._____________ learning to sing. As she grew up, it was not difficult for her to sing 5._____________( public). For Candy, she found that there were many differences after she became famous. 6._____________ it was good to get tons of attention, Candy was always worried about almost everything. For example, how to appear to others? What to say? What to do? What's 7._____________( bad), she had to give up the 8._____________( private) because there were lots of guards around her. To someone who wanted to be famous, Candy suggested that he/ she 9._____________( prepare) themselves for giving up their normal lives. Once there were many times that Candy thought about giving up, but she 10._____________( fight) on. The road to success is always difficult. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华义乌稠州中学·期中） If you get stuck in a heavy rain, what would you do? You may be worried and want to find shelter immediately. But Song Dynasty poet Su Shi behaves differently 1.___________ Tune: Calming the Waves(定风波). Tune: Calming the Waves is one of Su's ci (词), 2.___________ type of poetry that was popular during the Song Dynasty. The ci begins by telling the reader that being3.___________(catch) in the sudden rain, Su has nothing but sandals(草鞋) and a cane(手杖). This shows 4.___________ his journey is challenging. Su 5.___________(he) was no stranger to facing challenges. At that time, Su was charged with going 6.___________the emperor through his literary work and therefore was banished (贬谪) to Hangzhou. But even so, he always stayed positive. Just 7.___________he described in the ci, instead of being upset, Su chose to "walk 8.___________(slow) and chant at ease(自在)". After the rain, looking at "the dreary beaten track" again, he 9.___________(find) everything was the same as it 10.___________(be) before. A small rain shower is just a brief part of the day, just as his political setbacks are but a small part of his life. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市柯桥区·期中） Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University. As she moved into another dormitory (宿舍), she found ____1____ note from 23 years ago, which read “study hard and make progress every day”. The information on it showed that it ____2____ (write) by a student called Fang Qin on January 21st, 2001. Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage herself to study and wondered ____3____ Fang realized her dreams. “The note must be ____4____ (help), and she must have achieved her goals, right?” Xue wrote on the school’s forum. ____5____ (lucky), Xue finally got in touch with Fang. “It’s unbelievable that the note has been kept well for 23 years,” Fang told Xue. Now, Fang becomes the CEO of a platform and ____6____ (study) technology. When she was18 years old, Fang felt that she had trouble dealing ____7____ her studies. To push herself harder in the new term, she wrote a note of encouragement. Later, she became ____8____ (hard-working) classmate in her school. “Every day I saw it as soon as I woke up, and it helped ____9____ push myself,” Fang said. The story has warmed many people’s ____10____ (heart) online. They say it is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work bears fruit. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州市临海·期中） “Dear stranger, I’m inviting you to hear my goals I’ve never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve…” This heartfelt (诚挚的) message ____1____ (write) on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. ____2____ passenger posted it online with a reply, “How ____3____ (luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best.” This communication ____4____ (catch) people’s attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their ____5____ (feel) about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared ____6____ she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, ____7____ she wrote the message to pour out her feelings. The good news is that she has been admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement ____8____ (polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. The railway staff explain that if the sanitary bags ____9____ messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, they usually do not replace them. “We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten ____10____ (passenger) journeys.” says a staff person. So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train? Have you ever had any special communication with strangers? Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市蛟川书院·期中） One day, a tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, satisfied with the ___1___ (warm) of the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up, and asked him, “Excuse me. Do you have the time?” The tramp replied, “I’m sorry. I don’t have ___2___ watch, so I don’t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp ___3___ (lie) down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, ___4___ was walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up, ___5___ said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen ___6___ (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at ___7___ (wake) up again, but he ___8___ (polite) told the woman he didn’t have a watch and had no idea of the time. After the woman ___9___ (leave), the tramp came up with an idea. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes ____10____, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said, “It’s 2: 30 p.m.” Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市上虞区·期中） Orion Jean is a thirteen-year-old boy from Texas, the US. So far, he ___1___ (make) great efforts to make the world a better place. ___2___ Orion always wanted to help, he didn’t know how. Back in 2020, there was a speech contest called National Kindness Speech Contest. His teacher told him ___3___ (have) a try. He took part in the contest and won. With the prize money, ___4___ set up Race to Kindness to help people in need. Through Race to Kindness, Orion ___5___ (collect) and donated 600 toys to a children’s hospital in Texas. Next, through food drives (食物筹集活动), he helped collect 100,000 meals for poor ___6___ (family). He found that many kids had no books at home. Through book drives, he gave ___7___ more than 500,000 books to those kids. Now he is working to bring people together to help those in need. Orion also writes books. His first book ___8___ (call) A Kids Book About Leadership. His second book is Race to Kindness. “Everyone can make ___9___ difference in the world. I hope people of all ages can be kind to each other. Join me in Race to Kindness!” he says ___10___ (excited). Would you like to join Orion in Race to Kindness? 主题04 人与社会——体育、文学等领域与社会影响 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市宋诏桥中学·期中） On Oct 6th, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. ____1____ Ma and Lin gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this ____2____ a loss (失败).”  Ma ____3____ (know) for his strong defense(防守) and quick counterattacks. Ma joined the Chinese national team ____4____ he was just 15. But his road ____5____ success wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times ____6____ didn’t win.  During tough times, Ma ____7____ (choose) to keep fighting. His life was ____8____ (most) spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him ____9____ (one) Chinese sports player to do so. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream ____10____ (win),” he said. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区·期中） My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I can  ____1____ (make) my life good. It is said ____2____ great changes have taken place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. ____3____ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. ____4____ is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers ____5____ (plant) everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. But now they go to work by ____6____ (take) buses or driving cars. They will build ____7____ underground line next year. I am sure traveling ____8____ (be) better then. When I got home, my parents were waiting ____9____ (happy) for us with my other friends at home. At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten ____10____ (year) time. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州春雷中学·期中） Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have ____1____ (pay) equal attention to all the tests and homework. To reduce ____2____ (they) pressure from the important courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or two courses in the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students can get a fairly excellent final grade. Take me as ____3____ example—I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This course is aimed at ____4____ (help) students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. The ____5____ (big) fun of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the reason why there are a large number of students ____6____ the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide ____7____ they want to cook. Students ____8____ (divide) into four groups with six people, and we enjoy the cooking time a lot. After attending this class for more than three ____9____ (month), I believe it’s not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science, life skills and practice. Some people might think they are just for fun and don’t need to be taken ____10____ (serious). But I believe it is a great way to forget our stress and I do learn a lot from those elective courses. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州保俶塔申花实验学校·期中） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式 Recently, a video of a young girl performing the Pangu Dance has caught tons of attention of 1._________ large number of people on the Internet. The Pangu dance dates back to the Han Dynasty and is an unusual part of Han culture. During the dance, dancers who are dressed in 2._____________(tradition) costumes use drums as props (道具). 3._____________ the surface of the drums, they jump and dance creating rhythmic beats(有节奏的) with 4._____________(they) footwork while waving long sleeves (袖子). According to the girl's mother, her daughter Tongtong is now 10 years old. At the age of three and a half, she 5._____________(teach) Chinese dance because of her love for dancing. Tongtong has developed friendships with many other young 6._____________(pal). They enjoy learning and sharing short dance videos on Douying to document their growth. Inspired by this, Tongtong has learned to upload dance videos on Douying since last November. Ms. Wang said that her daughter 7._____________(spend) about half an hour each day learning dance on Douying after completing her homework. Additionally, Tongtong took up dance classes twice a week. She makes good use of her time in order 8._____________(improve) her performance. Tongtong is glad that her dance is loved by so many people online. 9._____________ she feels tired sometimes, she wants to make more people know about the Pangu Dance. More 10._____________ (important), Tongtong would like to further preserve (保护) the ancient dance traditions of the Han and Tang Dynasties. 【答案】1. a 2. traditional 3. on 4. their 5. was taught 6. pals 7. spent 8. to improve 9. Although/Though 10. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫童童的女孩学习传统舞蹈的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：近日，一段小女孩盘古舞的视频在网络上引起了众多网友的关注。根据large number of，可知是a large number of，许多，故填of。 【2题详解】 句意：在舞蹈中，身穿传统服装的舞者使用鼓作为道具。tradition，可数名词，传统，costumes是名词，其前用形容词做定语，traditional，是形容词，传统的，故填traditional。 【3题详解】 句意：在鼓面，他们跳跃、跳舞，用他们的步法创造出有节奏的节拍，同时挥舞着长袖。根据the surface of the drums，可知是鼓面上，故用介词on，在上面，故填on。 【4题详解】 句意：在鼓面，他们跳跃、跳舞，用他们的步法创造出有节奏的节拍，同时挥舞着长袖。they，主格，他们，此处修饰名词growth，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【5题详解】 句意：三岁半时，她因为热爱跳舞而学习中国舞。teach是动词，教，At the age of three and a half是一般过去时标志，主语和动词是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是she，故用助动词was，taught是过去分词，故填was taught。 【6题详解】 句意：通通已经与其他许多年轻的朋友建立了友谊。pal，可数名词，朋友，many修饰名词复数，故填pals。 【7题详解】 句意：王女士提到，女儿在完成作业后，每天花大约半个小时在抖音上学习舞蹈。spend，动词，花费，描述过去用一般过去时，spent是过去式，故填spent。 【8题详解】 句意：她充分利用时间以提高她的表演。improve，动词，提供，in order to do，为了做某事，故用不定式，故填to improve。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然她有时会觉得很累，但她想让更多的人知道盘古舞。根据"she feels tired sometimes, she wants to make more people know about the Pangu dance."可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though"虽然"引导让步从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【10题详解】 句意：更重要的是，童童旨在进一步保护汉唐的古老舞蹈传统。important，形容词，重要的，此处修饰句子，用副词形式importantly，more importantly"更重要的是"。故填importantly。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期中） Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is one of ____1____ four top traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2, 000 years. Dragon Boat Festival ____2____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month lunar. This year, Chinese will have a 3-day public holiday ____3____ Saturday to Monday for celebrations. The dragon boat race is one of them. And it is ____4____ (warm) welcomed. Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival ____5____ (celebrate) to remember the death of Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. He jumped into the Miluo River for his country. The local people searched for Qu Yuan’s body, ____6____ failed. To stop fish from harming his body, people threw zongzi into the river ____7____ (feed) the fish. Over time, eating zongzi and the boat race have been the traditional activities of Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know that “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” might not be a good greeting for ____8____ (we), although it sounds quite natural? For we Chinese, “Safe and Healthy Dragon Boat Festival” is much ____9____ (popular) than that greeting. In addition to Chinese, many other ____10____ (country) also celebrate this festival. For example, in Singapore, the local seafood is used to make zongzi. Actually, Dragon Boat Festival has been a world-wide festival today. 【答案】1. the 2. falls 3. from 4. warmly 5. is celebrated 6. but 7. to feed 8. us 9. more popular 10. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。 【1题详解】 句意：它是中国四大传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史。根据“one of...four top traditional Chinese festivals”可知，此处特指中国四大传统节日之一，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【2题详解】 句意：端午节在农历五月初五。时态为一般现在时，主语Dragon Boat Festival为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填falls。 【3题详解】 句意：今年，中国人将从周六到周一有三天的公共假期来庆祝。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 【4题详解】 句意：它受到了热烈欢迎。空处修饰动词welcome，用副词形式warmly“热烈地”。故填warmly。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人认为，庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原的去世。主语Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填is celebrated。 【6题详解】 句意：当地人搜寻屈原的遗体，但未能成功。根据failed可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【7题详解】 句意：为了防止鱼伤害他的身体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。根据“people threw zongzi into the river...(feed) the fish.”可知，把粽子扔进河里是为了喂鱼。用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。 【8题详解】 句意：你知道吗，“端午节快乐”对我们来说可能不是一个很好的问候，尽管听起来很自然？介词for后面接宾格us。故填us。 【9题详解】 句意：对我们中国人来说，“端午节安康”比这个问候更受欢迎。根据than可知，空处用比较级。故填more popular。 【10题详解】 句意：除了中国人，许多其他国家也庆祝这个节日。country“国家”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填countries。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江名校发展共同体·期中） The Year of the Loong is a year in the Chinese lunar calendar. The loong is the ____1____ (five) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The Lunar New Year 2024 is the Year of the Loong. It’s said that long long ago, there was a village, people lived ____2____ (happy). However, the farmland in the village was troubled by disasters. Crops had failed to grow. The villagers were ____3____ worried that they wanted to find a solution. One day, a wise man ____4____ (come) to the village. He told the villagers that there was a loong in the mountains far away, which could help people solve problems. Hearing the news, the villagers were full ____5____ hope and decided to organize a long journey to find the loong. They experienced many ____6____ (difficulty), but the villagers did not give up. They believed that finding the loong would solve their problems. At last, they found the loong in a high mountain. The villagers expressed ____7____ (they) wishes and troubles to the loong. The loong listened carefully and promised ____8____ (help) them. From then on, the farmland began to harvest, and the villagers lived ____9____ happy and healthy life. So in China, the loong ____10____ (see) as wise and auspicious (吉祥) symbols. When Chinese celebrate the year of loong, they are praying for good luck in the coming year. 【答案】1. fifth 2. happily 3. so 4. came 5. of 6. difficulties 7. their 8. to help 9. a 10. is seen 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个古老的传说，强调了龙在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义。龙不仅代表着智慧和吉祥，还象征着解决困难和带来好运的力量。通过这个故事，文章传达了人们对龙年的美好祝愿和对未来的希望。 【1题详解】 句意：龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。根据常识可知，笼子十二生肖中排第五，five的序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【2题详解】 句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个村庄，人们过着幸福的生活。根据“people lived...”可知，人们快乐地生活着，副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【3题详解】 句意：村民们非常担心，他们想找到一个解决办法。根据“The villagers were...worried that they wanted to find a solution.”可知，本句含有结果状语从句，so……that“如此……以至于”。故填so。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，一位智者来到村子。根据“One day, a wise man...to the village.”可知，句子缺少谓语，为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 【5题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，村民们充满了希望，决定组织一次长途旅行去寻找龙。固定词组be full of“充满”。故填of。 【6题详解】 句意：他们经历了许多困难，但村民们没有放弃。根据“many”可知，空格处要用名词的复数形式。故填difficulties。 【7题详解】 句意：村民们向龙表达了他们的愿望和烦恼。根据“The villagers expressed...wishes and troubles to the loong.”可知，村民们向龙表达了他们的愿望和烦恼，their“他们的”。故填their。 【8题详解】 句意：龙仔细地听着，答应帮助他们。固定词组promise to do sth“承诺做某事”。故填to help。 【9题详解】 句意：从那时起，农田开始收获，村民们过着幸福健康的生活。根据“and the villagers lived...happy and healthy life”可知，村民们过着一个健康幸福的生活，happy为辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【10题详解】 句意：所以在中国，龙被视为智慧和吉祥的象征。根据“the loong...as wise and auspicious (吉祥) symbols”可知，龙在中国被看做是智慧和吉祥的象征，要用被动语态，其结构为be done，句子为一般现在时，主语是the loong，be动词用is，see的过去分词为seen。故填is seen。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市新昌县七星中学·期中） Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it. Long long ago, there was a young man ____1____ (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinv, the ____2____ (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth, Zhinv soon ____3____ (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. ____4____ (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his ____5____ (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created ____6____ wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ____7____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) ____8____ them to meet each other. At last, the couple ____9____ (allow) to get together each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month by the Goddess. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. So far, it ____10____ (become) a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 【答案】1. named 2. seventh 3. fell  4. Unluckily  5. children 6. a 7. so 8. for 9. were allowed 10. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七夕节背后“牛郎和织女”的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。根据“a young man...Niulang”可知，是年轻人被叫做牛郎，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，所以用动词的过去分词，故填named。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的女孩织女，她是王母娘娘的第七个女儿。the后跟序数词seventh，表示“第七个女儿”，故填seventh。 【3题详解】 句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。根据“got married”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用fall的过去式fell，故填fell。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了事实，命令织女返回天庭。空处在句中作状语，所以用unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 【5题详解】 句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天堂寻找他的妻子。根据上文“ had a son and a daughter”可知，是两个孩子，所以此处用child的复数children，故填children。 【6题详解】 句意：王母娘娘拿出她的发夹，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。river是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，wide是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥 (“鹊桥”)，让这对夫妇见面。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故填so。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥 (“鹊桥”)，让这对夫妇见面。根据“make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”)...the couple to meet each other”可知，是为这对夫妇架起鹊桥，for“为了”，故填for。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，这对夫妻被女神允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。“the couple” 表示 “这对夫妇”，是复数概念，与 “allow” 之间是被动关系，即 “被允许”，故事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，所以填 were allowed。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这已经成为中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。“so far” 表示 “到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，所以填 has become。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江文周四瑞安市龙湾学校·期中） The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ____1____ (nine) day of September in the lunar (阴历) month. In 2024, it falls ____2____ October 11th. The festival has a history of more than 1,700 years. The number nine is ____3____ highest odd number (奇数). In China, it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people ____4____ (show) love and respect for their elders. People hold many kinds of ____5____ (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them a long life and good health. The festival comes during the golden days of autumn. On the day, people ____6____ (traditional) drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes ____2____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant ____8____ (call) dogwood. People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from ____9____ (get) into trouble. Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and _____10_____ (it) traditions, why not step out and make the festival this year special? Write to us and share your stories. 【答案】1. ninth 2. on 3. the 4. to show 5. activities 6. traditionally 7. and 8. called 9. getting 10. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。 【1题详解】 句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。the后加序数词表示顺序。nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【2题详解】 句意：2024年是10月11日。October 11th表示具体日期，日期前介词用on。故填on。 【3题详解】 句意：数字9是最大的奇数。此处highest是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故填the。 【4题详解】 句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表示爱和尊重他们的长辈。分析句子可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。故填to show。 【5题详解】 句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，希望他们长寿，身体健康。activity是可数名词，many kinds of后加复数。故填activities。 【6题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒菊花酒，吃特制的糕点，并爬山。此处应用副词修饰动词drink，traditional的副词形式是traditionally“传统地”。故填traditionally。 【7题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒菊花酒，吃特制的糕点，并爬山。“drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes ... climb mountains.”可知，并列动词的最后两个用and“和”连接。故填and。 【8题详解】 句意：它们还携带一种叫做茱萸的植物。逻辑主语plant与动词call之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动含义。故填called。 【9题详解】 句意：古时候的人们认为这种植物可以在冬天驱走疾病，防止他们陷入麻烦。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。 【10题详解】 句意：既然你已经了解了重阳节和它的传统，为什么不走出来，让今年的节日与众不同呢？此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词traditions，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。 主题02 人与自我——成长与个人提升 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团·期中） Do you like reading? If so, El Deafo can be a good choice for you to enjoy. It is ____1____ a little girl called Cece. She has become one of ____2____ (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently. At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of ____3____ serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. After returning home from the hospital, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece ____4____ (give) a special hearing aid machine: the Phonic Ear. At the same time, there’s a microphone for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher ____5____ (talk), Cece can hear her very clearly. With this “super hearing”, she gets a superhero name—EI Deafo. As being different, some children always laugh at her. ____6____ (luck), there are a group of friends ____7____ (stand) by her side. Thanks to ____8____ (they) help, Cece has got enough courage. She can get over those ____9____ (difficulty) little by little. Like other good books for young people, this story makes us think about ____10____ we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand that learning to care about others is important in our life. 【答案】1. about 2. the most popular 3. a 4. is given 5. talks 6. Luckily 7. standing 8. their 9. difficulties 10. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书里主人公Cece的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它是关于一个叫Cece的小女孩的。此处缺少介词，表示“关于”，用about。故填about。 【2题详解】 句意：她已成为美国年轻读者中最受欢迎的卡通英雄之一。popular“受欢迎的”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the most popular。 【3题详解】 句意：四岁时，Cece因为一场重病而失去了听力。此处泛指一场重病，应用不定冠词，serious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【4题详解】 句意：为了帮助她在学校听得更清楚，Cece得到了一种特殊的助听器。主语“Cece”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is given”。故填is given。 【5题详解】 句意：所以无论老师什么时候说话，Cece都能听得很清楚。此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用talks“说话”。故填talks。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有一群朋友陪在她身边。此处需用副词形式Luckily“幸运的是”，修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有一群朋友陪在她身边。此处需用现在分词形式standing，表示伴随状态，standing by“继续支持”，故填standing。 【8题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的帮助，Cece得到了足够的勇气。thanks to one’s help“多亏了某人的帮助”，空处应填入they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【9题详解】 句意：她能一点一点地克服那些困难。设空处前是those，空处应填入名词复数，difficulties“困难”符合语境。故填difficulties。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事让我们思考在这种情况下我们应该如何行动。此处需填入how，表示“如何”。故填how。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北区惠贞书院·期中） A farmer took his donkey to the market to sell it. His son was also with him. Both were walking along with the donkey. Soon they came across a young woman. She laughed, “You have a donkey for riding. Then ____1____ are you walking on foot?” Hearing this, the farmer let his son ride on the donkey. He walked behind. After a while, they met an old man. He said to the boy. “Your old father is walking on foot, while you are sitting ____2____ (comfortable) on the donkey.” Then the son got off the donkey, and asked his father to ____3____ (ride) on it. They didn’t very far when they met an old lady. She said to the farmer, “You only think about ____4____ (you). Your son is walking on foot, while you are riding on the donkey.” So both the farmer and his son ____5____ (sit) together on the donkey. When they got near the market, a wise man said to the farmer, “Look, ____6____ tired the donkey is! Why don’t you let the donkey have a rest?” At last, they tied the ____7____ (leg) of the donkey ____8____ a rope and carried it to the market. ____9____ the donkey struggled (挣扎) hard to get free, it fell into the river and died when they were crossing a bridge. After losing the donkey, the farmer realized it is ____10____ (possible) to make everybody happy in this world. 【答案】1. why 2. comfortably 3. ride 4. yourself 5. sat 6. how 7. legs 8. with 9. As 10. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫和他的儿子在去集市卖驴的路上发生的故事，故事告诉我们不可能同时满足所有人。 【1题详解】 句意：那你为什么步行呢？根据“You have a donkey for riding.”可知，此处在问为什么步行，why“为什么”。故填why。 【2题详解】 句意：而你却舒服地坐在驴上。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处修饰sitting，应用其副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 【3题详解】 句意：然后儿子从驴身上下来，并请他的父亲骑上去。ride“骑”，动词，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填ride。 【4题详解】 句意：你只想着你自己。you“你”，根据“You only think about”可知，此处指你只想着自己，yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【5题详解】 句意：于是农夫和他的儿子一起坐在驴上。sit“坐”，根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式sat。故填sat。 【6题详解】 句意：看，这头驴多累啊！根据“tired the donkey is!”可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故填how。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，他们用绳子绑住驴的腿，把它抬到市场。leg“腿”，可数名词，驴有四条腿，因此应用复数形式legs。故填legs。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，他们用绳子绑住驴的腿，把它抬到市场。根据“they tied the…of the donkey…a rope”可知，是用绳子绑住驴的腿，with“用”，介词。故填with。 【9题详解】 句意：当驴挣扎着要挣脱时，它掉进了河里，在他们过桥时死了。根据“the donkey struggled (挣扎) hard to get free, it fell into the river and died when they were crossing a bridge.”可知，此处表示当驴挣扎着要挣脱时，as“当……时”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。 【10题详解】 句意：失去了驴后，农夫意识到在这个世界上是不可能让每个人都满意的。possible“可能的”，根据上文内容可知，是不可能让每个人都满意，因此要用其否定形式impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区实验中学·期中） We know really well about ourselves. If you ____1____ (ask) to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, ____2____ knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better. The ability to have a good understanding of our own character is called self-awareness. If you’re self-aware, you are able to see yourself ____3____ (clear). You may also know that you love playing ____4____ piano because you do well in it and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like or dislike, what you are good at or what you find difficult allows you ____5____ (make) better decisions about friendship, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust ____6____ (you) own feelings more and that can build up confidence. Last year, the World Health Organization ____7____ (say) that self-awareness is one of the ten important life ____8____ (skill) that can help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. You will better understand other people ____9____ understanding your own feelings. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions, but ask yourself questions that start with “____10____” instead of “why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill and you learn it as you grow. So be brave and try out new things! 【答案】1. are asked 2. but 3. clearly 4. the 5. to make 6. your 7. said 8. skills 9. by##after 10. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我意识的概念以及拥有自我意识的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：如果让你向别人描述你自己，你会怎么说？从句的时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are asked。 【2题详解】 句意：从外面看自己可能很难，但知道自己是谁可以帮助你更好地理解自己的感受。分析“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, ...knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你有自知之明，你就能看清自己。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填clearly。 【4题详解】 句意：你也可能知道你喜欢弹钢琴，因为你弹得很好，音乐让你快乐，或者你喜欢独自看电视，因为它能帮助你放松。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语，故填the。 【5题详解】 句意：知道你喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，你擅长什么，或者你觉得什么困难，可以让你在友谊、学业等方面做出更好的决定。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to make。 【6题详解】 句意：你学会更多地相信自己的感觉，这可以建立信心。此处作定语修饰气候的名词，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填your。 【7题详解】 句意：去年，世界卫生组织表示，自我意识是十大重要的生活技能之一，可以帮助年轻人过上更快乐、更健康的生活。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填said。 【8题详解】 句意：去年，世界卫生组织表示，自我意识是十大重要的生活技能之一，可以帮助年轻人过上更快乐、更健康的生活。ten修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。 【9题详解】 句意：通过了解自己的感受/在了解自己的感受之后，你会更好地了解别人。根据“You will better understand other people...understanding your own feelings.”可知，通过了解自己的感受/在了解自己的感受之后，你会更好地了解别人。by“通过”/after“在……之后”符合语境，故填by/after。 【10题详解】 句意：这是问问题的好方法，但要以“是什么”而不是“为什么”开头。根据“if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing”可知，如果你不明白为什么你一直和朋友争论，问自己你不同意的是什么，而不是为什么争论，所以此处应该用what。故填what。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市余姚六校·期中） When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of ____1____ (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I never answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them ____2____ (quiet). ____3____, one day, things changed. I listened to my Chinese teacher Ms. Song carefully ____4____ usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class ____5____ question which was quite easy. Ms. Song looked around, and then her eyes were on me. She asked me ____6____ (answer) it. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was ____7____ (able) to say a word. “Come on! Believe in ____8____ (you). You are the best!” said Ms. Song. I looked at Ms. Song in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragements. I ____9____ (take) courage from it and answered the question correctly. I ____10____ (give) a big smile by Ms. Song. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class. Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You’re the best.” 【答案】1. speaking 2. quietly 3. However 4. as 5. a 6. to answer 7. unable 8. yourself 9. took 10. was given 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小就很羞涩，缺乏自信。自从受到了宋老师的鼓励之后，开始变得大方自信。 【1题详解】 句意：我过去害怕在公众面前说话，所以我总是在课堂上保持安静。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填speaking。 【2题详解】 句意：我只是安静地听他们讲课。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quietly。 【3题详解】 句意：然而有一天，事情发生了变化。后句和前面内容是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用However。故填However。 【4题详解】 句意：像往常一样，我认真地听我的语文老师宋老师讲课。as usual“像往常一样”，为固定短语。故填as。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，她问了全班一个问题，这个问题很简单。空后是单数名词，应用不定冠词表示泛指，question以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【6题详解】 句意：她让我回答这个问题。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to answer。 【7题详解】 句意：我感到很紧张，慢慢站起来，却一句话也说不出来。根据“Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly”可知，作者未能说出话来，应用be unable to。故填unable。 【8题详解】 句意：相信你自己。此句是祈使句，省略了主语you，宾语和主语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。 【9题详解】 句意：我鼓起勇气，正确地回答了问题。根据“answered ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【10题详解】 句意：宋老师向我露出了一个大大的微笑。分析语境可知，主语I和动词give是动宾关系，应用被动语态结构。句子是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was given。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江嵊州市三界片·期中） Johnny’s best friends are good at painting. ____1____, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met an old man with only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does ____2____ (well) than me.” The old man looked at him ____3____ a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many birds ____4____ (fly) to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.” The boy was ____5____ (touch) by those words. He said to himself. “I must have something better than other people.” Year after year, he found that he was ____6____ (talent) in gardening and brought beauty to the places wherever he worked. ____7____ (actual), people may have totally different talents. Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person ____8____ (success). On the other hand, if you keep ____9____ (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As ____10____ result, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength! 【答案】1. However 2. better 3. with 4. flew 5. touched 6. talented 7. Actually 8. to succeed 9. pushing 10. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnny由于不擅长画画感觉很糟糕，但是经过一个人的开解后，他知道每个人都有擅长的事情,专注于优势使人更容易成功。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，经过一年的努力，他却没能画出一幅好画。空格处位于句首首字母大写，有逗号，填副词作状语，修饰整句话。根据“Johnny’s best friends are good at painting.”和“he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work.”可知，前后两句表示转折关系。however“然而，可是”，副词。故填However。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人做得都比我好。由than可知，空格处要填比较级。well“令人满意地”，比较级为better。故填better。 【3题详解】 句意：老人微笑地看着他。根据“The old man looked at him”可知，句子缺少状语。“with +名词”作状语，表示伴随状态。故填with。 【4题详解】 句意：不一会儿，许多小鸟迅速飞到他们身边，落在他们旁边的一棵树上。根据“He said nothing but began to whistle”可知，时态要用一般过去时。空格处位于主语 many birds后，要填动词过去式作谓语。fly“飞”，动词，过去式为flew。故填flew。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩被这些话感动了。根据“The boy was...by those words”可知，此句为被动语态，谓语动词结构为“be done”。空格处要填动词过去分词。touch“感动”，动词，过去分词为touched。故填touched。 【6题详解】 句意：年复一年，他发现自己在园艺方面很有天赋，并且给他工作过的地方带来了美丽。talent“才华”，名词。be talented in “在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【7题详解】 句意：事实上，人们可能拥有完全不同的天赋。空格处位于句首首字母大写，且有逗号隔开，应该填副词修饰整个句子。actual“现实的”，形容词，其副词形式为actually“事实上”。故填Actually。 【8题详解】 句意：专注于优势使人更容易成功。此句结构为“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事成为……”。空格处应该填动词不定式。success“成功”，名词，其动词为succeed，不定式为to succeed。故填to succeed。 【9题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果你一直在自己不擅长的事情上努力，你可能会失去信心。keep doing sth.“一直做……”，空格处填动名词形式。push“推”，动词，其动名词形式为pushing。故填pushing。 【10题详解】 句意：结果，你将没有勇气去实现你的梦想。as a result“结果”。故填a。 主题03 人与社会——技术发展与生活 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州淳安县·期中） Have you heard of AI? In fact, it is now around us. AI, or Artificial Intelligence, ____1____ (use) in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it is changing ____2____ we live and work. AI helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and ____3____ (find) lost kids. Nowadays more and more people ____4____ (make) friends with AI, which is an interesting and new change. Some people in China are beginning to see AI ____5____ friends or even family members. A girl called Li Xiao has ____6____ AI friend, Rosell, who acts like a real person and helps her relax by watching movies with her. She likes Rosell because he’s always nice and never gets mad. Many young people like AI friends because they find it ____7____ (easy) to talk to AI than to other people. ____8____, some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends. Even though there are worries, many find AI friends special. One lady said ____9____ (she) AI friend made her feel happy. AI is now becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it ____10____ (wise) and enjoy it. 【答案】1. is used 2. how 3. finding 4. are making 5. as 6. an 7. easier 8. However 9. her 10. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的广泛应用。 【1题详解】 句意：人工智能在许多领域都有应用，比如机器人和自动驾驶汽车。此处是一般现在时，主语与谓语是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语AI是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is used。 【2题详解】 句意：这在全世界都是一个大话题，因为它正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。根据“it is changing…we live and work”可知，人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 【3题详解】 句意：人工智能在很多方面帮助我们，比如帮助科学家和寻找走失的孩子。根据“and”可知，此处表示并列，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填finding。 【4题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人与人工智能交朋友，这是一个有趣的新变化。根据“Nowadays”及语境可知，此处是现在进行时be doing。主语more and more people是复数，be动词用are。故填are making。 【5题详解】 句意：在中国，一些人开始将人工智能视为朋友甚至家人。根据“see AI…friends or even family members”可知，此处指“把人工智能视为朋友甚至家人”，as“作为，当作”符合题意。故填as。 【6题详解】 句意：一个叫李晓的女孩有一个人工智能朋友罗塞尔，罗塞尔表现得像一个真人，并通过和她一起看电影来帮助她放松。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，AI以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【7题详解】 句意：许多年轻人喜欢人工智能朋友，因为他们发现与人工智能交谈比与其他人交谈更容易。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级。easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，一些人担心这些人工智能友谊可能会让年轻人很难交到真正的朋友。根据“some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends.”可知，此处介绍了一些人对于人工智能的担忧，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 【9题详解】 句意：一位女士说，她的人工智能朋友让她感到快乐。空处修饰AI friend，应该用she的形容词性物主代词her，作定语。故填her。 【10题详解】 句意：人工智能现在正在成为我们生活的一部分，我们应该学会明智地使用它并享受它。空处修饰动词use，应该用wise的副词wisely。故填wisely。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市慈溪市西部片区·期中） Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____1____ (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) ____2____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____3____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come ____4____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people ____5____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____6____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____7____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____8____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For ____9____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____10____ (develop) new medicines. 【答案】1. actually 2. was used 3. cheapest 4. from 5. began 6. their 7. what 8. the 9. centuries 10. to develop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。 【1题详解】 句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a modern medicine”可知，副词作状语，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。 【2题详解】 句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was used。 【3题详解】 句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。 【4题详解】 句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。 【5题详解】 句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。 【6题详解】 句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。 【7题详解】 句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。 【8题详解】 句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。 【9题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。 【10题详解】 句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to develop。 主题04 人与社会——社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州余杭区·期中） Many people think firefighters only fight fires, but we do a lot more! Every day is different in our job. Some days are ___1___ (danger) than others, but today something ___2___ (fun) happened. We answered a call from ___3___ worried neighbour. When we ___4___ (arrive), we found a little boy sitting at the top of a tree looking very unhappy. The neighbour was below the tree ___5___ shouted up, “Don’t worry, Jake! The firefighters are here!” We got out our ladder and I climbed ___6___ to the boy. I asked him, “What are you doing up here?” He looked at me ___7___ (sad) and said, “I came up ___8___ (save) my kitten (小猫). It was stuck in the tree.” “Oh,” I said. “And ___9___ is your kitten now?” The boy pointed to a little grey kitten sitting by the front door of the house. “Well,” I smiled, “I think you could be a good firefighter one day, but you need to learn to climb big ____10____ (tree)!” The little boy laughed and I carried him down to his mother. 【答案】1. more dangerous 2. funny 3. a 4. arrived 5. and 6. up 7. sadly 8. to save 9. where 10. trees 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了消防队员救了一个爬上树顶的小男孩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有些日子比其他日子更危险，但今天发生了一件有趣的事情。danger“危险”，此处作表语应用形容词dangerous“危险的”；根据“than”可知，要用形容词比较级more dangerous，故填more dangerous。 【2题详解】 句意：有些日子比其他日子更危险，但今天发生了一件有趣的事情。fun“兴趣”，名词，此处修饰不定代词something，应用形容词funny“有趣的”，故填funny。 【3题详解】 句意：我们接到了一位忧心忡忡的邻居打来的电话。neighbour是单数可数名词，且worried是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们发现一个小男孩坐在树顶上，看起来很不高兴。根据“found”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词arrive应用过去式，故填arrived。 【5题详解】 句意：邻居在树下喊道：“别担心，杰克！消防员来了！”此处连接并列谓语，用连词and，故填and。 【6题详解】 句意：我们下了梯子，我爬到男孩身边。根据“we found a little boy sitting at the top of a tree looking very unhappy.”可知，这个小男孩在树顶上，因此是指爬上树，climb up“爬上”，固定短语，故填up。 【7题详解】 句意：他伤心地看着我说。此处修饰动词短语looked at，应用副词sadly“伤心地”，故填sadly。 【8题详解】 句意：我上来救我的小猫。他上树的目的是救小猫，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 【9题详解】 句意：你的小猫现在在哪儿？根据“The boy pointed to a little grey kitten sitting by the front door of the house.”可知，此处询问那只猫在哪里，where“哪里”，故填where。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为你有一天会成为一名优秀的消防员，但是你需要学会爬大树！tree“树”，名词，此处表泛指，用复数名词，故填trees。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州市实验学校·期中） Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you ____1____ joke, but you can’t catch it! ____2____ terrible! The people who have hearing loss are considered deaf (聋的). It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on, so it’s important ____3____ (know) how to be a good friend with anyone in the deaf community. Here are some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend ____4____ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying ____5____ (loud) and it isn’t helping your deaf friend; try to write it down or use signals. Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. ____6____ they can’t hear you, there is nothing wrong with their brain. If you treat your deaf friends like they are less smart, you ____7____ (hurt) their feelings. Don’t forget about emails, ____8____ (letter) and so on. These are ____9____ (good) ways to keep in touch with your deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great! All in all, we should support all of ____10____ (we) friends, and make new ones! Communicating with others is great fun! 【答案】1. a 2. How 3. to know 4. with 5. loudly##aloud 6. Although##Though 7. will hurt 8. letters 9. better  10. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何与听力受损的朋友建立良好的友谊关系，并提供了一些实用的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话，但是你听不到！此处泛指讲一个笑话，joke以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 【2题详解】 句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“... terrible!”可知此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词！”结构。故填How。 【3题详解】 句意：成为聋人并不容易，虽然有些孩子是天生耳聋，但也有很多孩子是后来才失去听力的，所以知道如何成为聋人团体的好朋友是很重要的。it’s important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，空处要填不定式，故填to know。 【4题详解】 句意：耐心点，不要放弃有听力障碍的朋友。根据“a friend ... hearing loss”可知此处指有听力障碍的朋友，用with表示“有”。故填with。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你大声重复你说的话，这并没有帮助你的聋人朋友；试着把它写下来或使用信号代替。分析句子结构可知要用loud的副词形式loudly/aloud表示“大声地”，修饰动词“saying”。故填loudly/aloud。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然他们不能听到你的声音，但他们的大脑没有任何问题。前后句之间是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你对待你的聋人朋友就像他们不聪明一样，你会伤害他们的感情。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，主句需用结构“will+动词原形”，表示一般将来时。故填will hurt。 【8题详解】 句意：不要忘记电子邮件、信件等等。复数表泛指，故填letters。 【9题详解】 句意：这些是比打电话更好的与你的聋人朋友保持联系的方法。结合than，此处需用good的比较级better，故填better。 【10题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，并结交新朋友！根据空后“friends”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市第二实验中学·期中） I was born in Canada on December 17th, 1982 and spent my childhood there. In 1995, when I was thirteen, I read ____1____ article about a twelve­-year-­old Pakistani boy, Iqbal, in the newspaper. It changed my life. He started to make a living by ____2____ (work) in a factory when he was only four. He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day. He decided to fight against the bosses. ____3____ a result, a bad man bullied (欺负) him. I was so angry that I decided to help ____4____ (they). I got together with my friends and one of my ____5____ (good) friends came up with an idea. He asked ____6____ we should start a group to support him or not. They all agreed and we named our group the Twelve­-year-­olds. Soon many children joined it ____7____ (active), and the group became Free the Children. We raised money to help child workers go to school. “Children Helping Children” is our motto (座右铭), I believe each person can make a difference. So far, 100,000 children in 32 countries ____8____ (join) Free the Children. Now, we are helping children in different ____9____ (part) of the world. In Kenya, there are still many poorly­ built schools with no roofs or walls, so new schools will be built by Free the Children. ____10____ a meaningful job it is! 【答案】1. an 2. working 3. As 4. them 5. best 6. whether 7. actively 8. have joined 9. parts 10. What 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了受巴基斯坦童工Iqbal事迹启发，作者创立“释放儿童”组织，帮助全球困境儿童上学，意义非凡。 【1题详解】 句意：1995年，当我13岁的时候，我在报纸上读到一篇关于一个12岁的巴基斯坦男孩Iqbal的文章。此处泛指“一篇文章”，所以填不定冠词；“article”单词发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 【2题详解】 句意：他四岁时就开始在工厂工作谋生。介词“by”后接动名词，work的动名词形式为working。故填working。 【3题详解】 句意：结果，一个坏人欺负了他。考查as a result“结果”。句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 【4题详解】 句意：我非常生气，所以我决定帮助他们。动词“help”后填代词的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 【5题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友聚在一起，我最好的朋友之一想出了一个主意。考查one of + the/形容词性物主代词 +形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以填形容词最高级形式best。故填best。 【6题详解】 句意：他问我们是否应该成立一个团体来支持他。根据“or not”可知，考查whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 【7题详解】 句意：很快，许多孩子积极加入了这个团体，这个团体成为了“解放儿童”。此处填副词actively“积极地”修饰动词“joined”。故填actively。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有32个国家的10万名儿童加入了“解放儿童”组织。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为复数，所以结构为have+过去分词，join的过去分词形式为joined。故填have joined。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，我们正在帮助世界各地的儿童。根据“different”可知，此处填名词复数形式parts。故填parts。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一份多么有意义的工作啊！考查感叹句句型What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故填What。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江东阳市·期中） Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually went to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking ___1___ the beach before he began his writing. One day, he saw a figure (身影) moving like ___2___ dancer while walking along the seaside. He smiled to ___3___ (he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster. As he got ___4___ (close), he noticed that it was a young woman. She wasn’t dancing at all. Instead, she went down to pick up something in her hand, then she ___5___ (throw) it into the sea. So the old man called out, “Good morning! May I ask ___6___ you are doing?” The young woman paused, looked up, and answered, “I am throwing starfish into the sea.” “___7___ really surprised me a lot. Why are you throwing starfish into the sea?” asked the old man. To this, the young woman ___8___ (reply), “The sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.” Hearing this, the old man said, “But there are ___9___ (mile) of beach and there are starfish all along every mile. You can’t possibly make a difference!” Hearing this, the woman picked up another ___10___ (one) and put it into the sea. As it met the water, she said, “It made a difference to that one.” 【答案】1. on##along 2. a 3. himself 4. closer 5. threw 6. what 7. It 8. replied 9. miles 10. one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人在写作之前喜欢在海滩上散步，有一天看见一位女子在往海里扔海星，就此展开了聊天。 【1题详解】 句意：他有开始写作前到海滩上/沿着海滩散步的习惯。根据“He had a habit of walking...the beach”可知，是在海滩上散步，或者沿着海滩散步，on“在……上”；along“沿着”。故填on/along。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，当他沿着海滩走的时候，他看到一个身影像一个舞者那样移动着。根据“he saw a figure (身影) moving like...dancer”可知，此处表泛指，表示“像一名舞者”，且dancer由辅音音素开头，故应用a“一”。故填a。 【3题详解】 句意：他暗自笑了笑，心想也许他能在这里看到一场舞蹈。he“他”。根据“He smiled to”可知，他应是对自己笑了笑，此处应用反身代词“他自己”himself。故填himself。 【4题详解】 句意：当他走得更近一些时，他注意到那是一个年轻女子。close“近的”。根据“As he got”可知，一开始他看到了身影，随着他往前走，距离更近了，这里有与之前相对比，距离变得更近的含义，所以要用close的比较级closer。故填closer。 【5题详解】 句意：相反，她弯下腰捡起东西在手里，然后把它扔到了海里。throw“扔”。结合语境和“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式threw。故填threw。 【6题详解】 句意：我能问一下你正在做什么吗？分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，根据“I am throwing starfish into the sea.”可以看出，老人问的是女子正在做的事情，在宾语从句中对“做什么”进行提问，要用what。故填what。 【7题详解】 句意：这真的让我很惊讶。根据“really surprised me a lot”可知，这里指女子把海星扔到海里这件事让我吃惊，故此处应用it指代。故填It。 【8题详解】 句意：对此，年轻女子回答道。reply“回复”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式replied。故填replied。 【9题详解】 句意：但是有好几英里长的海滩，每一英里沿线都有海星。mile“英里”。根据“there are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填miles。 【10题详解】 句意：听到这话，女子又捡起了一只，把它放进了海里。one“一，一个”。此处为“another+可数名词单数”的结构，表示“又一个，再一个”，这里指女子又捡起了另外一只海星，所以用one来指代“一只海星”。故填one。 主题05 人与社会——体育、文学等领域与社会影响 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市·期中） The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the South Korean writer Han Kang. ___1___ October 10th, the 53-year-old writer was awarded the prize for her “poetic prose (诗意的散文) ”. She is the ___2___ (one) South Korean writer to win the prize. Han ___3___ (keep) writing since her first prose came out in the 1990s. One of her ___4___ (good) works is The Vegetarian. It tells the story of a woman’s decision to stop ___5___ (eat) meat and her family’s worry about her mental health. She tries to be free. ___6___ novel was also translated into English. A question often ___7___ (appear) in her works: If you were able to live as you wanted, what would you do with your life? And she likes to mention the question in many of her ___8___ (speech). Many main characters in Han’s books are women. However, readers can find lots of men’s opinions ___9___ Han thinks this kind of mix is helpful for readers to discover human nature. By Friday morning, her books are among the top 10 in popular online bookshops. “It was ___10___ (real) amazing to hear that a Korean woman writer had won the prize, so I came here to look for her books,” said a reader. 【答案】1. On 2. first 3. has kept 4. best 5. eating 6. The 7. appears 8. speeches 9. because 10. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个“诗意散文”的韩国作家，以及她的作品内容。 【1题详解】 句意：在10月10日，这位53岁的作家因其“诗意散文”而获奖。根据文中“October 10th, the 53-year-old writer was awarded the prize for her ‘poetic prose’ ”可知，此处指的是在10月10日这一天，on后面加具体日期，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【2题详解】 句意：她是第一个获此殊荣的韩国作家。根据文中“She is the…South Korean writer to win the prize.”中的“the”及提示词可知，此处指的是第一个，需用序数词。故填first。 【3题详解】 句意：自从20世纪90年代发表第一篇散文以来，韩一直坚持写作。根据文中“Han…writing since her first prose came out in the 1990s. ”中的“since”可知，主句需用现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为have/has done。主语“Han”是单数，助动词用has。keep“保持”，其过去分词形式“kept”，符合语境。故填has kept。 【4题详解】 句意：她最好的作品之一是《素食者》。根据文中“One of her…works is The Vegetarian.”及提示词可知，one of＋最高级＋名词复数，意为“最……之一”，固定用法，good“好的”，其形容词最高级形式“best”符合语境。故填best。 【5题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个女人决定停止吃肉的故事，以及她的家人对她的精神健康的担忧。根据文中“It tells the story of a woman’s decision to stop…meat”可知，此处指的是停止吃肉，stop doing“停止做某事”，固定短语。故填eating。 【6题详解】 句意：这部小说也被翻译成英文。根据文中“…novel was also translated into English.”可知，此处应是特指前面提到的她获奖的这部小说，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 【7题详解】 句意：她的作品中经常出现一个问题。根据文中“A question often…in her works”中的“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填appears。 【8题详解】 句意：并且她喜欢在她的许多演讲中提到这个问题。根据文中“And she likes to mention the question in many of her…”中的“many”可知，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填speeches。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，读者可以找到很多男性的意见，因为韩认为这种混合有助于读者发现人性。根据文中“However, readers can find lots of men’s opinions…Han thinks this kind of mix is helpful for readers to discover human nature.”可知，空格前后的两个句子逻辑关系为因果关系，此处表示原因。故填because。 【10题详解】 句意：听到一位韩国女作家获奖的消息真的很令人吃惊，所以我来这里寻找她的书。根据文中“It was…amazing to hear that a Korean woman writer had won the prize, so I came here to look for her books”及提示词可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“amazing”。故填really。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州安吉路实验学校·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taman Sejati Recreational Centre started a gym programme for teenagers in January. The programme ____1____ (call) “My Fit Club” and it is open to teenagers aged 12 to 17 years old. The membership fee (费用) is 10 yuan per month. There is no registration (注册) fee ____2____ any other added cost. The gym at the centre is open from 8 am to 9 pm every day. Teenagers are allowed ____3____ (use) the facilities (设施) at the gym from 10 am to 6 pm every day. To encourage more teenagers to take part, there are ____4____ (week) team sports such as basketball and badminton so they can play with their peers (同龄人). There are also ____5____ (class) just for teenagers who like yoga. Before any teenager can be a member at ____6____ centre, they have to go through a physical check-up. Once ____7____ (they) doctors say yes, they can register and start working out or taking part ____8____ team sports and classes. There will be a two-day boot camp in May and December. It ____9____ (offer) a full-body group workout which has a lot of fun. For teenagers who are still undecided whether or not to join the gym, there is an open day on the ____10____ (one) Saturday of every month. They can get a tour of the gym. 【答案】1. is called 2. or 3. to use 4. weekly 5. classes 6. the 7. their 8. in 9. offers 10. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Taman Sejati休闲中心于一月开始为青少年开设健身房课程。具体介绍了费用、开放的时间及课程内容等。 【1题详解】 句意：这个课程名为“我的健身俱乐部”，面向12至17岁的青少年开放。主语与call之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is called。 【2题详解】 句意：没有注册费和其他附加费用。根据“registration (注册) fee ... any other added cost.”可知，两者是并列关系，且句子是否定句，用or连接。故填or。 【3题详解】 句意：青少年每天从上午10点到下午6点可以使用健身房的设施。sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to use。 【4题详解】 句意：为了鼓励更多的青少年参与，每周都有篮球和羽毛球等团队运动，这样他们就可以与同龄人一起玩耍。此处修饰名词team，用形容词weekly“每周的”。故填weekly。 【5题详解】 句意：还有一些专为喜欢瑜伽的青少年开设的课程。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数作主语。故填classes。 【6题详解】 句意：任何青少年成为该中心的会员之前，都必须先进行体检。此处特指前文提及的休闲中心，用the表示特指。故填the。 【7题详解】 句意：一旦他们的医生说可以，他们就可以注册并开始锻炼或参加团队运动和课程。此处修饰名词doctors，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【8题详解】 句意：一旦他们的医生说可以，他们就可以注册并开始锻炼或参加团队运动和课程。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 【9题详解】 句意：它提供全身团体锻炼，非常有趣。根据“which has a lot of fun”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填offers。 【10题详解】 句意：对于那些仍没有决定是否加入健身房的青少年来说，每个月第一个星期六有一个开放日。根据“the ... Saturday of every month”可知，此处表示每一个月的第一个星期六，用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州风帆中学·期中） What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to ___1___ friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is ___2___ (sun). Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this ___3___ interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the ___4___ (day) are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, ___5___ (few) people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, ___6___ these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help ___7___ (you) body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way ___8___ (feel) happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often ___9___ (make) people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. ___10___ you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 【答案】1. a 2. sunny 3. by 4. days 5. fewer 6. and 7. your 8. to feel 9. makes 10. When 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种可以让自己变得更高兴的几种方法，并解释了这些方法起作用的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：你和朋友聊天吗？friend是可数名词的单数形式，单独使用时，需用不定冠词修饰，且friend是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。 【2题详解】 句意：也许下次你感到难过的时候，如果是晴天，你应该出去走走。空处作表语，应用sun的形容词sunny。故填sunny。 【3题详解】 句意：科学家们通过采访生活在世界各地的人了解到这一点。空后“interviewing people who live in different parts of the world”是科学家们了解这些的途径和方法，by“通过”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填by。 【4题详解】 句意：在遥远的北方，如阿拉斯加或芬兰，冬天的白天很短。由are可知，空处用day的复数形式。故填days。 【5题详解】 句意：在南方，白昼时间较长，很少有人说他们在冬天不快乐。根据“more daylight hours”可知，语境中存在比较之意，所以空处应用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 【6题详解】 句意：阳光会改变我们体内的化学物质，这些化学物质会改变我们的生活方式。空前空后在句意上是并列的顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【7题详解】 句意：几个小时强烈的阳光或一盏特殊的灯的光线可以帮助你的身体产生让我们感到快乐的化学物质。空处作定语修饰名词body，应用you对应的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【8题详解】 句意：另一种感到快乐的方式是做一些运动。空处作定语修饰名词way，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to feel。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，锻炼有助于人们睡得更好，缺乏睡眠常常使人感到不快乐。根据“helps ”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是lack of sleep，是一件事，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 【10题详解】 句意：当你对某事感到生气或心烦意乱时，锻炼是一个很好的方式来摆脱这些不好的感觉。根据句意可知，“you are angry or upset about something”是后文“exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you”的时间状语，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨江区·期中） Sand painting, the new kind of emerging art (新兴的艺术) in recent years, was combined with stage performance. He Sudan is ____1____ sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting when she ____2____ (study) at university. There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time. ____3____ she had to learn it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for ____4____ (she) sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are parts of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as “the ____5____ (five) great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Now many farmers still depend ____6____ the solar terms to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She ____7____ (want) to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create more ____8____ (work) to promote traditional Chinese culture,” she says happily. It takes her about one week ____9____ (create) each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth doing. She strongly believes the ____10____ (hard) she works, the more she makes progress. 【答案】1. a 2. was studying 3. So 4. her 5. fifth 6. on 7. wants 8. works 9. to create 10. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国沙画艺术家何素丹以及她的作品。 【1题详解】 句意：何素丹是一位沙画艺术家。此处泛指一位沙画艺术家，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的sand以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【2题详解】 句意：她在大学学习时开始画沙画。此处表示一个动作在发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生，且动作都发生在过去，此处when引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作在发生的过程中，所以要采用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语she表示单数，所以应用be动词was，动词study的现在分词是studying。故填was studying。 【3题详解】 句意：所以她不得不通过看网络视频来学习。分析“There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time...she had to learn it by watching online videos.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母s要大写。故填So。 【4题详解】 句意：她因其关于中国24个节气的沙画而闻名中国。空后的sand paintings是名词短语，所以空处应填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填her。 【5题详解】 句意：它们被称为中国的“第五大发明”。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【6题详解】 句意：现在许多农民仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。分析“Now many farmers still depend...the solar terms”可知，本题考查短语depend on“依靠”。故填on。 【7题详解】 句意：她想用她的沙子讲述关于节气的故事，以便让更多的中国年轻人可以了解每一个节气。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以动词want要变成第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。 【8题详解】 句意：我会创作更多的作品来弘扬中国传统文化。more后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词work“作品”的复数形式works。故填works。 【9题详解】 句意：每一幅沙画的创作都要花费她大约一周的时间，但在她眼里，这真的是值得做的事情。create“创作”，动词。此处采用了“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以空处应填to create。故填to create。 【10题详解】 句意：她坚信她工作越努力，进步就越大。hard“努力地”，副词。分析“She strongly believes the...she works, the more she makes progress.”可知，此处应采用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以空处应填hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中） Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, ____1____ when we look at them, we can still get an idea how the people felt when they drew them. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed ____2____ skill of writing. They engraved (雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible ____3____ (carry) stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved ____4____ (easy). Writing on papyrus made ____5____ easy to correct mistakes, too. People ____6____ (make) the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper ____7____ (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The world’s ____8____ (old) printed book is from China, too. It came out ____9____ May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually (人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life’s greatest ____10____ (pleasure) is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books. 【答案】1. but 2. the 3. to carry 4. easily 5. it 6. made 7. was invented 8. oldest 9. on 10. pleasures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞穴壁画以及文字载体的演变过程。 【1题详解】 句意：他们没有留下书写的文字，但当我们看到它们时，我们仍然可以了解人们在画它们时的感受。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【2题详解】 句意：公元前4000年至3000年之间，埃及和美索不达米亚的人们开发出了书写技巧。根据“...skill of writing”可知，此处特指书写技巧，空处需填定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【3题详解】 句意：但不可能把石头从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“But it was impossible...stones from place to place.”和提示词汇可知，句子为it的特殊句式“It is+adj+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，carry为动词原形。故填to carry。 【4题详解】 句意：纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很容易地移动。根据“moved”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词moved，easily“容易地”为副词。故填easily。 【5题详解】 句意：在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。根据“made...easy to correct mistakes”可知，make+it+adj+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 【6题详解】 句意：人们用纸莎草纸和薄薄的动物皮制作了第一本书。根据“People...the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins.”和提示词汇可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词make用过去式made。故填made。 【7题详解】 句意：在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。根据“Paper”和提示词汇可知，Paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语Paper为不可数名词，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，invented为动词过去分词。故填was invented。 【8题详解】 句意：世界上最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国。根据“The world’s...printed book”和提示词汇可知，“名词所有格+最高级+比较范围”表示“……中最……的……”，空处需填形容词最高级，修饰printed book，oldest为形容词最高级。故填oldest。 【9题详解】 句意：它于公元868年5月11日问世。根据“May 11, 868 CE”可知，空后是具体的某天，其前用介词on。故填on。 【10题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，生活中最大的乐趣之一就是在书店里花几个小时翻阅书籍。根据“one of life’s greatest...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填名词复数，pleasures为pleasure的复数形式。故填pleasures。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州中学·期中） Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) was a popular shop which you can see nearly in every city. Its name basically meant “childhood culture”, and it lived up to its name. A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV. On the wall ____1____ (be) pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. A white box ____2____ the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put on a bike by the door. When you walked in, another old TV would catch your eye. It ____3____ (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I didn’t think the game was ____4____ (interest). But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited ____5____ (try) it out. I was amazed at how such ____6____ simple game could be so fun. The store sold ____7____ (product) from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They were ____8____ (most) snacks and toys. I bought a packet of preserved plums, my mom’s favorite. They tasted ____9____ (sweet) than I expected. My parents had a great childhood ____10____ they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either. 【答案】1. were 2. with 3. was connected 4. interesting 5. to try 6. a 7. products 8. mostly 9. sweeter 10. although##though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为“儿时文创”的店铺，它售卖各种怀旧产品，让作者感受到了父母辈童年的乐趣和回忆。 【1题详解】 句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“On the wall ... pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days.”可知，此句是倒装句，句子的主语是“pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days”，中心词是“pictures”，是名词复数，be动词也要用复数形式，时态为一般过去时。故填were。 【2题详解】 句意：门边的一辆自行车上放着一个写着“冰棍”的白箱子。根据“A white box ... the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put on a bike by the door.”可知，此处表达箱子上写有“冰棍”字样，介词with有“带有；具有”之意，符合语境。故填with。 【3题详解】 句意：它连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！根据“When you walked in, another old TV would catch your eye. It ... to a video game”可知，“It”指代上一句中的“another old TV”，和谓语动词connect存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was connected。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，我并不认为这个游戏有趣。根据“I didn’t think the game was ...”可知，需填入形容词作表语，“the game”是事物，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【5题详解】 句意：但当我发现我父母小时候玩过这款游戏时，我非常兴奋地想尝试一下。根据“I was really excited ... it out”可知，该句句型为“be excited to do sth.”，意为“兴奋地去做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故填to try。 【6题详解】 句意：我很惊讶这样一个简单的游戏竟然能如此有趣。根据“I was amazed at how such ... simple game could be so fun.”可知，该句包含“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，game是可数名词单数，simple以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【7题详解】 句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The store sold ... from the 70s, 80sand 90s.”可知，product意为“产品”，是可数名词，前无表示单数的词，需填入复数形式。故填products。 【8题详解】 句意：它们主要是零食和玩具。根据“They were ... snacks and toys.”可知，“They”指代上一句中的“products”，需填入副词，表达这些产品主要是“snacks and toys”，most的副词mostly意为“主要地”，符合语境。故填mostly。 【9题详解】 句意：它们尝起来比我想象的要甜。根据“They tasted ... than I expected.”可知，句中含有than，要用比较级，taste意为“尝起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，sweet是形容词，比较级为sweeter。故填sweeter。 【10题详解】 句意：我的父母有一个美好的童年，尽管他们没有我们今天拥有的所有美好的科技。根据“My parents had a great childhood ... they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，although/though意为“虽然”，符合语境。故填although/though。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市第十五中学·期中） If you love playing games, then you should absolutely try Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), an action role-playing game. ___1___ background of this video game is the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classic ___2___ (novel) of Chinese literature. The game is full ___3___ traditional Chinese cultural features (特征). It allows players ___4___ experience a new world of Chinese imagination and natural beauty. The Monkey King ___5___ (appear) in some video games in recent years, but seldom has that been in a game ___6___ such traditional culture. It has also caught the interest of the foreign players, but many of them lack this culture background. While playing the game, players can feel ___7___ they are getting lost in an ___8___ (amaze) world. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online and ___9___ (share) their understanding of Chinese history and mythology (神话). We can see that Black Myth is popular worldwide ___10___ it uses beautiful scenes from China. 【答案】1. The 2. novels 3. of 4. to 5. has appeared 6. with 7. like 8. amazing 9. sharing 10. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款以中国名著《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【1题详解】 句意：这款游戏的背景是中国经典小说《西游记》，这是中国四大名著之一。根据“background of this video game”可知，此处指这款游戏的背景，特指，需要使用定冠词the。故填The。 【2题详解】 句意：这款游戏的背景是中国经典小说《西游记》，这是中国四大名著之一。根据“one of the Four Great Classic”可知，此处指四大名著之一，需要使用复数形式。故填novels。 【3题详解】 句意：这款游戏充满了中国传统文化的特色。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填of。 【4题详解】 句意：它让玩家能够体验到一个充满中国想象和自然美的全新世界。根据“allows”可知，其后加不定式作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do“允许某人做事”。故填to。 【5题详解】 句意：近年来，孙悟空在一些视频游戏中出现过。根据“in recent years”可知，此句描述到目前为止，过去几年间已经发生的事情，需要使用现在完成时，主语the Monkey King是第三人称单数。故填has appeared。 【6题详解】 句意：但很少出现在具有如此传统文化的游戏中。根据“such traditional culture”可知，此处指带有如此传统文化的游戏，with“有，带有”。故填with。 【7题详解】 句意：在玩游戏的过程中，玩家会觉得自己迷失在一个神奇的世界中。根据“they are getting lost…”可知，此处描述玩家的感觉，feel like“感觉”，固定搭配。故填like。 【8题详解】 句意：在玩游戏的过程中，玩家会觉得自己迷失在一个神奇的世界中。根据“world”可知，此处指令人惊叹的世界，需要填入形容词作定语。故填amazing。 【9题详解】 句意：黑神话的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国古代历史和神话的理解。根据“started posting videos online and…”可知，此处指粉丝们开始发布视频和分享自己的见解，此处“share”作“start”的宾语，需要用动名词形式。故填sharing。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以看到，《黑神话：悟空》之所以在全球范围内受欢迎，是因为它使用了来自中国的美景。根据“it uses beautiful scenes from China”可知，使用中国的美景是受欢迎的原因。故填because。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州柯城区巨化中学·期中） When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the ____1____ (nation) ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created? In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved ____2____ (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played ____3____ on their dining tables. That’s ____4____ the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers ____5____ (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it ____6____ (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very ____7____ (active)—almost everywhere. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships ____8____ the first time. In 1988, table tennis became ____9____ Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Pairs 2024 Olympics. They won five gold ____10____ (medal) and one silver! It was really a great success. 【答案】1. national 2. playing##to play 3. it 4. why 5. brought 6. was introduced 7. actively 8. for 9. an 10. medals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动的起源和在中国的发展。 【1题详解】 句意：它被公认为是中国的国球。根据“It is known as the ... ball game of China.”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词短语ball game，nation的形容词national意为“国家的；全国的”，符合语境。故填national。 【2题详解】 句意：19世纪80年代，维多利亚时代的英国人喜欢打草地网球。根据“people in Victorian England loved ... lawn (草地) tennis”可知，“love doing/to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，可填入动名词或动词不定式。故填playing/to play。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在餐桌上打网球。根据“People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played ... on their dining tables.”可知，想在室内享受这项运动的人们开启了一种新的网球运动，他们在餐桌上打网球，填入的词指代“网球”，可用it“它”。故填it。 【4题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。根据“That’s ... the sport is called ‘table tennis’.”可知，人们在餐桌上打网球，这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。故填why。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，更多的乒乓球爱好者把乒乓球带到其他国家。根据“Later, more table tennis lovers ... table tennis to other countries.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 【6题详解】 句意：1904年，它被引入中国。根据“In 1904, it .. to China.”可知，“it”指代上一句中的“table tennis”，和谓语动词introduce之间存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【7题详解】 句意：他们几乎在任何地方都玩得很活跃。根据“They would play it very ...”可知，填入副词，修饰动词play，active的副词是actively，意为“活跃地”。故填actively。 【8题详解】 句意：1959年，中国首次获得世乒赛冠军。根据“In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships ... the first time.”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，“for the first time”意为“第一次”。故填for。 【9题详解】 句意：1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会比赛项目。根据“In 1988, table tennis became ... Olympic sport.”可知，sport是可数名词，需填入不定冠词表示“一个”，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【10题详解】 句意：他们赢得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌！根据“They won five gold ...”可知，前有具体数字five，需填入复数形式。故填medals。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市永嘉县崇德实验中学·期中） Have you ever heard of the US Labour Day? It is one of ____1____ (important) festivals in America. The first Labour Day parade ____2____ (hold) in New York City in 1882. Thousands of workers walked through the streets to show the strength of labor organizations. In 1894, the government made Labour Day a national holiday ____3____ they wanted to create a holiday for the working people. Though the US Labour Day is a public holiday, people only have ____4____ day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday ____5____ (activity). Most Americans take ____6____ (they) last summer vacations around this time. Some people take trips to the beach and have picnics there, some have outdoor barbecues with their family and friends, and others choose ____7____ (attend) public events. For many students, they usually have parties ____8____ (excited) before the new school year begins. They sing, dance and enjoy the delicious food. ____9____ relaxing they are! Labor Day is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US. The US Labour Day is ____10____ the first Monday in September. Why don’t the US celebrate in May, like the rest of the world? One of the reasons is to add a holiday to bridge the long gap between Independence Day in July and Thanksgiving in November. 【答案】1. the most important 2. was held 3. because 4. a##one 5. activities 6. their 7. to attend 8. excitedly 9. How 10. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的劳动节，包括其历史背景、庆祝方式以及与其他国家劳动节的不同之处。 【1题详解】 句意：它是美国最重要的节日之一。本句是固定句型one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以此处应用important的最高级形式most important，最高级前用定冠词the，故填the most important。 【2题详解】 句意：第一次劳动节游行于1882年在纽约市举行。此处描述过去的事情，应用过去式，且主语parade和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was，hold变成过去式held。故填was held。 【3题详解】 句意：1894年，政府将劳动节定为国定假日，因为他们想为劳动人民创造一个节日。空后是解释空前“政府将劳动节定为国定假日”的原因，所以用because“因此”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然美国劳动节是公共假日，但人们只有一天的假期。根据“On that day”和“day”可知，应是“一天假”，应填入a/one表示“一”。故填a/one。 【5题详解】 句意：在那天，有各种各样的节日活动。all kinds of 后跟名词activity的复数形式，故填activities。 【6题详解】 句意：大部分美国人在这段时间进行他们最后的暑假旅行。空处修饰名词vacations，所以应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人去海滩旅行，在那里野餐，有些人与家人和朋友在户外烧烤，还有一些人选择参加公共活动。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处用不定式。故填to attend。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人去海滩旅行，在那里野餐，有些人与家人和朋友在户外烧烤，还有一些人选择参加公共活动。空处修饰动词have，应用excited的副词excitedly。故填excitedly。 【9题详解】 句意：它们多么令人放松啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词relaxing，所以用How修饰，故填How。 【10题详解】 句意：美国的劳动节是在九月的第一个星期一。根据“the first Monday in September”可知，具体的某一天之前用时间介词on，故填on。 主题02 人与自我——成长与个人提升 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中） Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of ____1____ experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself and that is ____2____ (important) lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and shy and I wound never talk about ____3____ was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize me ____4____ (serious) or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid ____5____ (tell) others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot ____6____ the help of my teachers and friends. They ____7____ (teach) me that it is not a big deal to fail in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By ____8____ (find) the courage to believe in, I have become much stronger in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, ____9____ now I want to work even harder to deal with the ____10____ (difficulty) that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed to the world. 【答案】1. an 2. the most important 3. what 4. seriously 5. to tell 6. with 7. taught 8. finding 9. but 10. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己在老师和朋友的帮助下，于中学阶段发生的很多积极的变化。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数情况下，这些变化因为一次经历而发生。根据后文的“For me, high school was such an experience.”可知，对作者来说，中学就是这样一次经历。由此可知，空后的“experience”应译为“经历”，为可数名词单数，前面需有冠词作为限定词。又因此处是泛指，“experience”为元音音素开头的单词，所以，不定冠词an符合语境。故填an。 【2题详解】 句意：中学教会了我关于自我的事情，并且这是我曾学到过的最重要的课程。“I have ever learned”为定语从句，修饰“lesson”，由此可知，此处作者是把自己曾经学过的所有课进行比较，所以，应用最高级。important“重要的”的最高级形式为most important，形容词最高级前要有the，所以，the most important符合语境。故填the most important。 【3题详解】 句意：我过去很安静、害羞，并且我从不谈论我想的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入宾语从句引导词，和“was on my mind”构成宾语从句，作“talk about”的宾语。在宾语从句中，引导词作主语，且表事情，所以，what符合语境。故填what。 【4题详解】 句意：我害怕某人会严厉批评我，或告诉我，我错了。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“criticize”，所以，serious“严厉的”的副词形式seriously符合语境。故填seriously。 【5题详解】 句意：现在，我不再害怕告诉其他人我的担心，也不害怕让他们知道我的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入非谓语动词作状语。be afraid to do sth.“做某事感到害怕”为固定搭配。故填to tell。 【6题详解】 句意：在我的老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入介词和“the help of my teachers and friends”构成介词短语，作状语。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”符合语境。故填with。 【7题详解】 句意：他们教我，只要我从我的错误中学习了，在某些事情上失败不是什么大事。根据“I have changed a lot...the help of my teachers and friends.”可知，作者在老师朋友的帮助下已经变了很多。由此可推知，老师朋友教作者应该是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。所以，teach“教”的过去式taught符合语境。故填taught。 【8题详解】 句意：通过找到相信的勇气，我在思想上变得强多了。根据空前的“By”可知，此处需填入动名词作宾语。所以，find“找到”的动名词形式finding符合语境。故填finding。 【9题详解】 句意：过去一想到挑战就使我害怕，但现在我想要工作得甚至更努力些去应对妨碍我的困难。根据“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid”可知，作者过去一想到挑战就害怕，而根据“now I want to work even harder to deal with the...that stand in my way.”可知，作者现在想工作更努力去应对妨碍自己的困难。由此可知，前后两个分句间为转折关系。所以，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【10题详解】 句意：过去一想到挑战使我害怕，但现在我想要工作得甚至更努力些去应对妨碍我的困难。“that stand in my way.”为定语从句，修饰前面的“困难”，引导词“that”语义上等于前面的先行词“困难”。定语从句的谓语为“stand”，所以，difficulty“困难”的复数形式difficulties符合语境。故填difficulties。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江华东师范大学附属杭州学校·期中） Last month, 1._____________18-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang 2._____________ ( interview) by Young World magazine. She explained that when she was a little girl, she used 3._____________( be) very shy and her parents helped her deal with the shyness 4._____________ learning to sing. As she grew up, it was not difficult for her to sing 5._____________( public). For Candy, she found that there were many differences after she became famous. 6._____________ it was good to get tons of attention, Candy was always worried about almost everything. For example, how to appear to others? What to say? What to do? What's 7._____________( bad), she had to give up the 8._____________( private) because there were lots of guards around her. To someone who wanted to be famous, Candy suggested that he/ she 9._____________( prepare) themselves for giving up their normal lives. Once there were many times that Candy thought about giving up, but she 10._____________( fight) on. The road to success is always difficult. 【答案】1. an；2. was interviewed；3. to be；4. by；5. publicly；6. Though；7. worse；8.privacy；9. prepare；10. fought 【解析】 【导语】文章大意： Candy Wang，18岁亚洲流行歌星，克服害羞成名，但面临失去私人空间的烦恼。她建议想成名者要准备放弃正常生活，并坚持自己的道路，因为成功不易。 【1题详解】 句意： 上个月，18岁的亚洲流行歌星糖果王接受了《青年世界》杂志的采访。 Asian pop star 是单数可数名词，前面要用不定冠词a或an来修饰；它的修饰语 18-year-old发音是元音开头，用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。 【2题详解】 句意： 上个月，18岁的亚洲流行歌星糖果王接受了《青年世界》杂志的采访。 interview ，采访，动词。根据 by Young World magazine. 可知Young World magazine采访的执行者，而主语 Asian pop star Candy Wang则是 interview 的承受者，因此用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据时间状语 Last month 可知句子用一般过去时，主语 Asian pop star Candy Wang是单数，be动词用is； interview的过去分词是 interviewed。故答案为：was interviewed。 【3题详解】 句意： 她解释说，当她还是个小女孩时，她非常害羞。 be ，是，系动词。 根据下文her parents helped her deal with the shyness 可知她过去很害羞。固定短语：used to do sth.过去常常做某事。因此be用不定式to be。故答案为： to be。 【4题详解】 句意： 她的父母帮助她应对害羞，学习唱歌。根据句意，可知句子主干主谓宾齐全，缺的是状语；learning是动名词，可知空格处是介词，表示方式，用by 。故答案为：by。 【5题详解】 句意： 随着她的成长，她很容易就能在公共场合唱歌。 public ， 公共 ，名词。 sing 是动词，用副词来修饰， public 的副词是 publicly。故答案为： publicly。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然得到很多关注很好，但糖果总是担心几乎所有的事情。根据 it was good to get tons of attention与 Candy was always worried about almost everything.以及后文所举例子，可知这两句是让步关系，用连词Though引导状语从句。故答案为：Though。 【7题详解】 句意： 更糟糕的是，她不得不放弃私人生活， bad，坏的，形容词。根据上文For example, how to appear to others? What to say? What to do? 可知下文所说的事情与上文作比较，用比较级， bad 的比较级是worse。故答案为： worse。 【8题详解】 句意： 更糟糕的是，她不得不放弃私人生活，因为周围有很多保镖。private， 私人的 ，形容词。在 定冠词the后，可知空格处应该是个名词。private的名词是 privacy。故答案为：privacy。 【9题详解】 句意： 对于那些想出名的人来说，糖果建议他们为放弃正常生活做好准备。 prepare ， 准备， 动词。 固定句型：suggest that sb do sth.建议某人做某事，因此 prepare 使用动词原形prepare的虚拟形式。故答案为：prepare。 【10题详解】 句意： 有过很多次糖果想过放弃，但她一直在努力。 fight，打架，战斗，动词。根据Once there were…可知讲述过去的事情，因此fight用过去式fought。故答案为：fought。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华义乌稠州中学·期中） If you get stuck in a heavy rain, what would you do? You may be worried and want to find shelter immediately. But Song Dynasty poet Su Shi behaves differently 1.___________ Tune: Calming the Waves(定风波). Tune: Calming the Waves is one of Su's ci (词), 2.___________ type of poetry that was popular during the Song Dynasty. The ci begins by telling the reader that being3.___________(catch) in the sudden rain, Su has nothing but sandals(草鞋) and a cane(手杖). This shows 4.___________ his journey is challenging. Su 5.___________(he) was no stranger to facing challenges. At that time, Su was charged with going 6.___________the emperor through his literary work and therefore was banished (贬谪) to Hangzhou. But even so, he always stayed positive. Just 7.___________he described in the ci, instead of being upset, Su chose to "walk 8.___________(slow) and chant at ease(自在)". After the rain, looking at "the dreary beaten track" again, he 9.___________(find) everything was the same as it 10.___________(be) before. A small rain shower is just a brief part of the day, just as his political setbacks are but a small part of his life. 【答案】1．in；2．a；3．caught；4．that；5．himself；6．against；7．as；8．slowly；9．found；10．was 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋朝诗人苏轼创作《定风波》的背景和心理活动。 【1题详解】 句意： 但是宋代诗人苏轼在《定风波》一词中的表现却与众不同。此处表示"在《定风波》一词中"，故空处表示"在......中"，in，介词，符合语境。故填in。 【2题详解】 句意： 《定风波》是苏轼的一首词，词是宋代流行的一种诗歌形式。 此处泛指"一种诗歌形式"，且空后的type是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【3题详解】 句意： 这首词一开始便告诉读者，苏轼遭遇了突如其来的雨，他身无长物，只有一双草鞋和一根手杖。 catch，抓住/捕捉/赶上，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词caught与其逻辑主语Su构成逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应用现在分词的完成式（being done）做状语。故填caught。 【4题详解】 句意： 这表明他的旅途充满挑战。空处在句中引导宾语从句，宾语从句句子结构完整：为主系表句子结构，空处没有实际意义，只起到连接主从句和引导宾语从句的作用，故此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【5题详解】 句意： 苏轼本人对于面对挑战并不陌生。he，他，人称代词主格。空处在句中做主语Su的同位语，根据语境分析可知，此处表示"他自己"，himself，反身代词，符合语境。故填himself。 【6题详解】 句意： 当时，苏轼因文学作品被指控冒犯皇帝，因此被贬谪到杭州。此处表示"与…对抗 "， go against ，固定短语，符合语境。故填against。 【7题详解】 句意： 正如他在词中所描述的那样，苏轼没有选择沮丧，而是选择了"从容不迫，边走边吟唱"。整个句子为一个主从复合句，结合句子语境可知，空处引导从句，且空处表示"正如"，as，从属连词，在句中引导方式状语从句，符合语境。故填as。 【8题详解】 句意： 正如他在词中所描述的那样，苏轼没有选择沮丧，而是选择了"从容不迫，边走边吟唱"。slow，缓慢的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词walk，空处表示"缓慢地"，slowly，副词，符合语境。故填slowly。 【9题详解】 句意： 雨过天晴后，他再次望着"那条凄凉的泥泞小路"，发现一切还是和原来一样。find，发现，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和was可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词find的过去式。故填found。 【10题详解】 句意： 雨过天晴后，他再次望着"那条凄凉的泥泞小路"，发现一切还是和原来一样。be，be动词。空处为as引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和was可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语it为第三人称单数形式，故空处谓语应用be动词的一般过去时的三单式was。故填was。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市柯桥区·期中） Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University. As she moved into another dormitory (宿舍), she found ____1____ note from 23 years ago, which read “study hard and make progress every day”. The information on it showed that it ____2____ (write) by a student called Fang Qin on January 21st, 2001. Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage herself to study and wondered ____3____ Fang realized her dreams. “The note must be ____4____ (help), and she must have achieved her goals, right?” Xue wrote on the school’s forum. ____5____ (lucky), Xue finally got in touch with Fang. “It’s unbelievable that the note has been kept well for 23 years,” Fang told Xue. Now, Fang becomes the CEO of a platform and ____6____ (study) technology. When she was18 years old, Fang felt that she had trouble dealing ____7____ her studies. To push herself harder in the new term, she wrote a note of encouragement. Later, she became ____8____ (hard-working) classmate in her school. “Every day I saw it as soon as I woke up, and it helped ____9____ push myself,” Fang said. The story has warmed many people’s ____10____ (heart) online. They say it is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work bears fruit. 【答案】1. a 2. was written 3. if 4. helpful 5. Luckily 6. studies 7. with 8. the most hard-working 9. to 10. hearts 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了薛清清在新宿舍发现了一张23年前的便条，上面写着“好好学习，天天向上”，并找到了便条的原作者方琴的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她发现了一张23年前的笔记，上面写着“好好学习，天天向上”。根据“...note from...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，note是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【2题详解】 句意：上面的信息显示，这是一个叫方琴的学生于2001年1月21日写的。it与write之间是被动关系，需被动语态，根据“on January 21st, 2001.”可知，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为it，需was，动词write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 【3题详解】 句意：薛清清猜测方琴是想鼓励自己学习，并好奇方琴是否实现了自己的梦想。根据“wondered...Fang realized her dreams.”可知，她想知道是否方琴实现了自己的梦想。空处指“是否”，需if引导宾语从句。故填if。 【4题详解】 句意：“纸条上一定是有帮助的，她一定已经实现了她的目标，对吧？”薛在学校的论坛上写道。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，help“帮助”的形容词为help，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运地是，薛清清与方琴取得了联系。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词修饰整个句子，lucky“幸运的”的副词形式为luckily。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，方琴成为一个平台的首席执行官，并且研究技术。根据“becomes...and...”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需第三人称单数studies。故填studies。 【7题详解】 句意：18岁时，方觉得自己的学业遇到了困难。根据“she had trouble dealing...her studies.”可知，她在学业上遇到了困难，deal with表示“处理”，固定短语。故填with。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，她成了学校的最勤奋的同学。根据“in her school.”可知，空处有比较意味，且是三者以上比较，需最高级。hard-working“勤奋的”的最高级为the most hard-working。故填the most hard-working。 【9题详解】 句意：“每天我一醒来就看到它，它帮助鞭策自己，”方说。 根据“and it helped...push myself,”可知，这句话帮助鞭策自己，help to do sth“帮助做某事”。故填to。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事在网上温暖了很多人的心。根据“many”可知，其后跟名词复数形式。故填hearts。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州市临海·期中） “Dear stranger, I’m inviting you to hear my goals I’ve never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve…” This heartfelt (诚挚的) message ____1____ (write) on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. ____2____ passenger posted it online with a reply, “How ____3____ (luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best.” This communication ____4____ (catch) people’s attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their ____5____ (feel) about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared ____6____ she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, ____7____ she wrote the message to pour out her feelings. The good news is that she has been admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement ____8____ (polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. The railway staff explain that if the sanitary bags ____9____ messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, they usually do not replace them. “We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten ____10____ (passenger) journeys.” says a staff person. So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train? Have you ever had any special communication with strangers? 【答案】1. was written 2. The 3. lucky 4. caught 5. feelings 6. why 7. so 8. politely 9. with 10. passengers’   【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女大学生在高速列车上的卫生袋上写下自己的心声和目标以及后续发生的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一位女大学生写在高铁卫生袋上的衷心留言。由“This heartfelt (诚挚的) message…on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl”可知，留言是被写下，应用被动语态，介绍过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。故填was written。 【2题详解】 句意：一名乘客在网上发布了这张照片，并回复道：“我们跨越时空相遇，真是幸运！希望你能在面试中取得好成绩。祝你一切顺利。”由“The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message”可知，这里是第二次提到乘客，应用定冠词the表特指，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 【3题详解】 句意：一名乘客在网上发布了这张照片，并回复道：“我们跨越时空相遇，真是幸运！希望你能在面试中取得好成绩。祝你一切顺利。”由“How…we are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填lucky。 【4题详解】 句意：这种交流引起了人们的注意，触动了他们的心。由“and touched”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填caught。 【5题详解】 句意：在帖子下，人们分享了他们的观点，许多大学生也表达了他们对学校面试的感受。由“their…about school interviews”可知，此处应用名词feeling“感受”的复数形式，指大学生们的感受。故填feelings。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，这位女大学生读了这篇帖子，并分享了她这么做的原因。由“She was nervous on her way to an important school interview,…she wrote the message to pour out her feelings”可知，是在解释为什么在高铁上写留言的原因，why“为什么”符合语境，在从句中作状语。故填why。 【7题详解】 句意：在去参加一个重要的学校面试的路上，她很紧张，所以她写了这封信来倾诉她的感受。由“She was nervous on her way to an important school interview,…she wrote the message to pour out her feelings”可知，此处指她很紧张，所以她写了留言来倾诉她的感受，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 【8题详解】 句意：她礼貌地感谢陌生人的鼓励，并希望其他学生也能去他们梦想的学校。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词thanked。故填politely。 【9题详解】 句意：铁路工作人员解释说，如果装着信息的卫生袋完好无损且干净，他们通常不会更换。由“the sanitary bags…messages”可知，此处表示带有信息的卫生袋，应用with“有”表伴随。故填with。 【10题详解】 句意：“我们希望这些卫生包上的特别提示可以照亮乘客的旅程。”一位工作人员说。由“…journeys”可知，此处指乘客们的旅程，应用名词所有格，且乘客不止一个。故填passengers’。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市蛟川书院·期中） One day, a tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, satisfied with the ___1___ (warm) of the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up, and asked him, “Excuse me. Do you have the time?” The tramp replied, “I’m sorry. I don’t have ___2___ watch, so I don’t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp ___3___ (lie) down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, ___4___ was walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up, ___5___ said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen ___6___ (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at ___7___ (wake) up again, but he ___8___ (polite) told the woman he didn’t have a watch and had no idea of the time. After the woman ___9___ (leave), the tramp came up with an idea. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes ____10____, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said, “It’s 2: 30 p.m.” 【答案】1. warmth 2. a 3. lay 4. who 5. and 6. to know 7. being woken 8. politely 9. left 10. later 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个流浪汉睡在公园，被路过问时间的路人叫醒两次，他不耐烦地写下了“我不知道时间”，然后继续睡觉，但是又被路过的警察叫醒并告诉了他时间的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，一个流浪汉正睡在公园的长椅上，享受着午后温暖的阳光。根据“the … of the afternoon sunshine”及提示词可知，此处用名词，表达午后阳光的“温暖”。warmth，名词。故填warmth。 【2题详解】 句意：我没有手表，所以我不知道时间。根据空格后“watch”可知，此处用不定冠词a，表达没有“一个”手表。故填a。 【3题详解】 句意：流浪汉躺下又睡着了。根据空后“and went back to sleep”可知，本句为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。lay“躺”，过去式。故填lay。 【4题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个正在遛狗的女人摇了摇流浪汉的肩膀，直到他醒来。根据“a woman … was walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up”可知，此处为who引导的定语从句。故填who。 【5题详解】 句意：并且她说：“很抱歉打扰你，你知道现在几点了吗？”根据“a woman … was walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up … said”可知，空处表并列关系，用and符合题意。故填and。 【6题详解】 句意：很抱歉打扰你，你知道现在几点了吗？根据“happen”及括号内单词可知，此处为happen to know“碰巧知道”，固定搭配。故填to know。 【7题详解】 句意：流浪汉又被吵醒了，有点生气，但他礼貌地告诉那个女人，他没有手表，也不知道时间。annoyed at doing sth“对做某事感到厌烦”，此处流浪汉对“被叫醒”感到厌烦。故填being woken。 【8题详解】 句意：流浪汉又被吵醒了，有点生气，但他礼貌地告诉那个女人，他没有手表，也不知道时间。根据空后动词“told”可知，此处用副词形式。故填politely。 【9题详解】 句意：女人走后，流浪汉想到了一个主意。根据“the tramp came up with an idea.”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填left。 【10题详解】 句意：十五分钟后，一名警察注意到了这个流浪汉和他脖子上的牌子。根据“He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep.”及“a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck.”可知，此处表达15分钟“之后”。故填later。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市上虞区·期中） Orion Jean is a thirteen-year-old boy from Texas, the US. So far, he ___1___ (make) great efforts to make the world a better place. ___2___ Orion always wanted to help, he didn’t know how. Back in 2020, there was a speech contest called National Kindness Speech Contest. His teacher told him ___3___ (have) a try. He took part in the contest and won. With the prize money, ___4___ set up Race to Kindness to help people in need. Through Race to Kindness, Orion ___5___ (collect) and donated 600 toys to a children’s hospital in Texas. Next, through food drives (食物筹集活动), he helped collect 100,000 meals for poor ___6___ (family). He found that many kids had no books at home. Through book drives, he gave ___7___ more than 500,000 books to those kids. Now he is working to bring people together to help those in need. Orion also writes books. His first book ___8___ (call) A Kids Book About Leadership. His second book is Race to Kindness. “Everyone can make ___9___ difference in the world. I hope people of all ages can be kind to each other. Join me in Race to Kindness!” he says ___10___ (excited). Would you like to join Orion in Race to Kindness? 【答案】1. has made 2. Although## Though 3. to have 4. he 5. collected 6. families 7. away 8. is called 9. a 10. excitedly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位十岁的小男孩从小就认为善良很重要，直到现在他还在致力于把善良传播到世界各地。 【1题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经努力让世界变得更美好。根据“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为he，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然Orion一直想要帮助，但他不知道如何做。根据空后两句关系可知，需Although/Though来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【3题详解】 句意：他的老师告诉他去尝试。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to have。 【4题详解】 句意：他用奖金设立“Race to Kindness”来帮助有需要的人。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需指代Orion，故应用主格he。故填he。 【5题详解】 句意：通过“Race to Kindness”，Orion收集并向德克萨斯州的一家儿童医院捐赠了600件玩具。根据“and donated”可知，and表并列，前后动词时态一致，故空处需动词过去式。故填collected。 【6题详解】 句意：接下来，通过食物筹集活动，他为穷苦家庭筹到10万份饭。根据“for poor...”可知，空处需名词复数。family的复数形式为families。故填families。 【7题详解】 句意：通过捐书活动，他为那些孩子们赠送了超过500,000本的书。give away表示“捐赠”，固定短语。故填away。 【8题详解】 句意：Orion的第一本书书名为《一本关于领导力的儿童读物》。His first book与call之间是被动关系，根据下一句“His second book is...”可知，陈述事实时，时态用一般现在时，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都能在世界上做出一点小小的改变。根据“Everyone can make... difference in the world.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，difference是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故填a。 【10题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说。says为动词，需副词修饰。excited“令人兴奋的”的副词形式为excitedly。故填excitedly。 主题04 人与社会——体育、文学等领域与社会影响 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市宋诏桥中学·期中） On Oct 6th, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. ____1____ Ma and Lin gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this ____2____ a loss (失败).”  Ma ____3____ (know) for his strong defense(防守) and quick counterattacks. Ma joined the Chinese national team ____4____ he was just 15. But his road ____5____ success wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times ____6____ didn’t win.  During tough times, Ma ____7____ (choose) to keep fighting. His life was ____8____ (most) spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him ____9____ (one) Chinese sports player to do so. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream ____10____ (win),” he said. 【答案】1. Both    2. as 3. is known 4. when 5. to 6. but         7. chose        8. mostly 9. the first  10. to win 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员马龙在2024年世界乒乓球中国大赛中的表现、他的职业生涯以及他对乒乓球的热爱和坚持。 【1题详解】 句意：马龙和林诗栋在高水平的比赛中都发挥出了最好的水平。根据“...Ma and Lin gave their best in the high-level competition.”可知，空处指马龙和林诗栋两个人，需both，both...and...表示“两者都”。故填Both。 【2题详解】 句意：然而马没有赢，他说，“我没有把这次当作失败。” 根据“While Ma didn’t win, he said, ‘I don’t see this...a loss (失败).’ ”可知，他没有把它当作失败。空处需介词as“当作”。故填as。 【3题详解】 句意：马以其强大的防守和快速的反击闻名。根据“...his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks”可知，此处介绍的是马龙的出名之处，应用be known for“因……而出名”，因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为Ma，be动词用is。故填is known。 【4题详解】 句意：马十五岁时就加入了中国国家队。根据空前后关系可知，空处需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【5题详解】 句意：但他的成功之路并不容易。road to success表示“通过成功的道路”，固定搭配。故填to。 【6题详解】 句意：在2009年到2013年期间，他三次打进世界乒乓球锦标赛半决赛但未能取胜。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【7题详解】 句意：在困难的时候，马选择继续战斗。根据“During tough times,”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 【8题详解】 句意：他的生活大多是在他住的地方和训练馆之间来回奔波。spent为动词，需副词mostly修饰。故填mostly。 【9题详解】 句意：2024年，他赢得了他的第六枚奥运金牌，使他成为能达到如此成就的第一个中国体育运动员。根据“...(one) Chinese sports player to do so.”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词first，序数词前常加the。故填the first。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望人们不仅记住我的成功，还有我对乒乓球的热爱和获胜的梦想。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺动词不定式作定语，修饰my dream。故填to win。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区·期中） My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I can  ____1____ (make) my life good. It is said ____2____ great changes have taken place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. ____3____ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. ____4____ is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers ____5____ (plant) everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. But now they go to work by ____6____ (take) buses or driving cars. They will build ____7____ underground line next year. I am sure traveling ____8____ (be) better then. When I got home, my parents were waiting ____9____ (happy) for us with my other friends at home. At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten ____10____ (year) time. 【答案】1. to make 2. that 3. To 4. It 5. are planted 6. taking 7. an 8. will be 9. happily 10. years’ 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡变化。 【1题详解】 句意：我尽我所能让我的生活变得美好。此处需要不定式表目的。故填to make。 【2题详解】 句意：据说过去十年发生了很大的变化。It is said that“据说”，故填that。 【3题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To。 【4题详解】 句意：我们出门行走更容易了。it is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”。故填It。 【5题详解】 句意：到处都种植着树木和鲜花。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Trees and flowers”，与“plant”之间存在被动关系，需用结构are done。故填are planted。 【6题详解】 句意：但现在他们通过乘坐公交车或开车上班。介词by后接动名词，故填taking。 【7题详解】 句意：他们明年将修建一条地铁线路。此处表泛指“一条”，underground是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【8题详解】 句意：我相信那时出门会更好。时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will be。 【9题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，我的父母和家里的其他朋友正在高兴地等待我们。副词修饰动词wait。故填happily。 【10题详解】 句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。ten后接名词复数，此处还需所有格形式修饰空后的名词。故填years’。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州春雷中学·期中） Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have ____1____ (pay) equal attention to all the tests and homework. To reduce ____2____ (they) pressure from the important courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or two courses in the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students can get a fairly excellent final grade. Take me as ____3____ example—I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This course is aimed at ____4____ (help) students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. The ____5____ (big) fun of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the reason why there are a large number of students ____6____ the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide ____7____ they want to cook. Students ____8____ (divide) into four groups with six people, and we enjoy the cooking time a lot. After attending this class for more than three ____9____ (month), I believe it’s not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science, life skills and practice. Some people might think they are just for fun and don’t need to be taken ____10____ (serious). But I believe it is a great way to forget our stress and I do learn a lot from those elective courses. 【答案】1. to pay 2. their 3. an 4. helping 5. biggest 6. on 7. what 8. are divided 9. months 10. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的选修课程，作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。 【1题详解】 句意：在加拿大，学生必须同等重视所有的考试和家庭作业。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，固定词组。故填to pay。 【2题详解】 句意：为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中的最后一年选择一到两门课程。根据空后的“pressure”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 【3题详解】 句意：以我为例，我选择了一门有趣的课程，烹饪与健康。take sb. as an example“以某人为例”，固定词组。故填an。 【4题详解】 句意：本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。根据空前的“at”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。 【5题详解】 句意：这门课程最大的乐趣是学生可以体验烹饪。根据“The…fun of this course is that students can experience cooking.”的句意及空前的“The”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用所给词的最高级形式。故填biggest。 【6题详解】 句意：我相信这就是为什么有很多学生在等待名单上的原因。根据空后的“the waiting list”可知，此处指在等待名单上，on“在……上”符合。故填on。 【7题详解】 句意：老师总是让学生决定他们想煮什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。 【8题详解】 句意：学生们分成四组，每组六人，我们很享受做饭的时间。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，所以此处应填are divided。故填are divided。 【9题详解】 句意：在参加了三个多月的课程后，我认为它并不像别人想象的那么容易，因为它需要基本的科学知识，生活技能和实践。根据空前的“more than three”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填months。 【10题详解】 句意：有些人可能认为他们只是为了好玩，不需要认真对待。take…seriously“认真对待……”，固定词组。故填seriously。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $