专题07 词汇运用（汉语提示）（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 词汇运用 汉语提示 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江华东师范大学附属杭州学校·期中） China is known for its traditional festivals. The Spring Festival is the 1._____________(最重要) festival. Almost everyone will try to get back home no matter 2._____________(无论哪里) they are. This 3._____________(团聚) shows that family is very important in Chinese culture. For centuries Chinese people have been 4._____________(庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes. Mooncakes are in the shape of a 5._____________(满的) moon. People usually share mooncakes with their families and 6._____________(欣赏) the moon. Another traditional festival is the Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth 7._____________(阴历) month. During this festival, people eat a 8._____________(甜点) called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival 9._____________(包括) people' s health, so it reminds us of the importance of health and family. 10._____________(普遍) speaking, those traditional festivals all hold great importance in Chinese culture. They all carry people's best wishes to their family and friends. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州市临海·期中） FATHER’S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world. In ____1____ (德国), fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father’s Day was to ____2____ (表达) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was ____3____ (确切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a “boys’ day out”. Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have ____4____ (野餐) and play games. Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though ____5____ (生意) don’t close for the holiday. One special Father’s Day ____6____ (传统) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like ____7____ (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always ____8____ (不昂贵的) so that children can afford them for their fathers. Father’s Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It’s an official ____9____ (公众的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country’s longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. ____10____ (正常情况下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北实验中学·期中） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___1___ (每日的) feelings in a micro blog（微博）. Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___2___ (注意力), while diaries are too ___3___(私人的). Nowadays people are ___4___(积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___5___ (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___6___(增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the ___7___(生机勃勃的) moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___8___ (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write ___9___(小说) in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be ____10____(广泛地) known, of course, keeping diaries is the good choice. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江嵊州市三界片·期中） When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art ____1____ (形式) with a history of over 1,500 years in China. ____2____ (传统的) paper-cut works used to be put on windows for decoration (装饰). That is why they are also called “window flowers”. Normally, paper-cut works are ____3____ (制作) of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts more than ever. Sometimes, they even use them as gifts. Paper-cut works are popular because of their ____4____ (表达) of good wishes and hopes. ____5____ (在……期间) the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope this can ____6____ (带来) them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the newly married couple can enjoy ____7____ (幸福) together. Paper cutting has ____8____ (发展) into different styles in different parts of China. The most ____9____ (普通的；常见的) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. In fact, it’s easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a pair of ____10____ (剪刀), you can try to make your own paper-cuts. However, you need a lot of practice and creativity to become really good at it. 主题02 人与社会——体育、自然等与社会影响 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨江区·期中） Zheng Qinwen, a ____1____ (职业的) tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in ____2____ (法国) on August 3. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of training taught her to be ____3____ (耐心). Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is ___4___ (广泛地) known to the world and her fans call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real ____5____(英雄). Without ____6____ (疑问), playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only ____7____ (比赛) for myself but also for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great ____8____ (成功) is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. “I was ____9____ (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their _____10_____ (梦想). Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州萧山区钱江片·期中） Lu Guowei is 22 years old with an intellectual disability（智力障碍） However，in June 2023，he won a gold and two 1._____________(银) medals at the 16th Special Olympic World Summer Games in Berlin. Lu Guowei used to be a student of Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan Province.After he returned from 2._____________(德国)，he went to the school to see his teachers."All the students in the school consider him to be a 3._____________(英雄)，"said Yang Jiaguo，a PE teacher at the school.It was he who noticed Lu Guowei's running 4._____________(能力) and encouraged him to try this kind of sport. Without doubt，Yang Jiaguo had to be very 5._____________(耐心) because of Lu Guowei" s intellectual disability.For example，he often 6._____________(重复) a simple action many times before his student could get it.Also，Lu Guowei also worked hard，he was never 7._____________(缺席) from every practice. "Physical training may be the best way for these kids with intellectual disabilities to make something of themselves.I always encourage my students to take an 8._____________(积极) part in competitions，not because I want them to win，but because I want them to see what the world is like out there，"said Yang Jiaguo in an 9._____________(采访) with a newspaper reporter. Without doubt, sports really have a huge 10._____________(影响) on the kids with intellectual disabilities.Some of them have become more confident and more outgoing after being a sports member. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市·期中） For a long time, life seemed to keep me in a never-ending cycle of stress. I had been feeling ___1___ (灰色的). I sometimes seemed to feel that I could hardly ___2___ (控制) myself. One day, I planned to take a train journey for a ___3___ (一对；两个) of weeks. On the train the people were chatting loudly, but I was lost in my own thoughts. As the train went through a forest, the sights outside changed so much that it seemed to pass through different ___4___(季节) of nature, from blooming spring to colourful autumn. I suddenly ___5___ (意识到) the beauty around us. Two young men ___6___(在...旁边) me were talking about a funny story. Hearing their happy laughter, I decided to ___7___ (治疗) myself and get out of the so-called stress. ___8___ (锁) myself in my own world will only slow me down. ___9___ (无论什么) lies before me, I need to forget about all other things. I should just ___10___ (继续) my own way for reaching the goal. Anyway, nature had a magic power. 主题03 人与自我——成长与认知 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州春雷中学·期中） Last Sunday, I ____1____ (采访) an Asian singer, Emily. She told me something interesting about herself. She said she came from a working-class ____2____ (背景). She used to be shy and silent. She almost never made any ____3____ (演讲) in public. She didn’t ____4____ (确切地) dare to do anything in person. She was even afraid of ants, a kind of little insect. All these ____5____ (影响) her in her boarding school. She often failed her examinations and she was absent from school from time to time. As a result, her test scores were lower. Now she has changed a lot. She is getting used to ____6____ (处理) with her shyness. And she has made many friends, such as an African girl, a European boy, and a ____7____ (英国的) man. They are all helpful to her. She doesn’t need any introductions in front of ____8____ (人群), and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes. Nowadays, she ____9____ (要求) her private guards around her whenever going out since she became a popular star. Her parents take pride in her and she is also ____10____ (骄傲的) of herself now. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州余杭区·期中） Emily was preparing for her school’s International Day, where each student had to present their country’s traditions. Though she had plenty of ___1___ (知识) about her culture, public speaking made her nervous. To ___2___ (避免) making mistakes, she practiced her speech at home and ___3___ (重复) it over and over until she felt confident. On the day of the event, Emily wore a traditional cotton ___4___ (衬衫), and as she walked onto the stage (舞台), she took ___5___ (自豪) in representing her country’s traditions. The audience, seated on the ___6___ (草), listened eagerly. With a deep breath, Emily began her presentation. Her ___7___ (声音) was clear, and she delivered her speech ___8___ (确切) as she had practiced. The nerves that once troubled her faded away. Her classmates and teacher watched with great interest, impressed by her calm confidence. Afterward, her teacher ___9___ (礼貌) congratulated her, and the event concluded with the release of colorful ____10____ (气球) into the sky, marking a perfect ending to a day of celebration and learning. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州市实验学校·期中） There are many heroes in the world, ____1____ (包括) Spider-Man. Spider-Man’s story is the story of Peter Parker. After the child loses his parents, he is ____2____ (不能做某事) to take care of himself well, so he lives with his aunt and uncle. He is an ____3____ (诚实) and hard-working young man. In his senior school, he is interested in physics and ____4____ (化学). One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter ____5____ (意识到) he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of ____6____ (第六) sense. As a superhero, Peter’s life is not rich and relaxing. ____7____ (代替), he has a hard life. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her the ____8____ (真相) of his amazing powers. He fails to ____9____ (管理) his time wisely because he’s busy saving people. Besides, Peter is also short of money. He has to sell photos of Spider-Man (himself) to a newspaper. But he has a strong will. ____10____ (无论什么) difficulties he meets, he never gives up. He always remembers something his uncle Ben has told him, that “With great power, comes great responsibility”. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市第二实验中学·期中） Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always _____1_____ (考虑) what they can do to help us. And they always want to control _____2_____ (几乎，差不多) every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be _____3_____ (担心的) about me and my life. They always make a lot of _____4_____ (规则) for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, _____5_____ (尽管) they are expensive. They do ____6____ (无论什么) they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In _____7_____ (事实), what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some _____8_____ (有用的) skills. We can get warmth and happiness to _____9_____ (继续) our journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be _____10_____ (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with children so that we could understand each other better. 主题04 人与社会——人际互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州淳安县·期中） On Center Street in a small town in ____1____ (德国), there lived a man named Mr. Thompson who liked collecting ____2____(邮票) very much. However, Mr. Thompson lived a simple life and ____3____ (很少) went out of his house. One day, a ____4____ (陌生人) named Emily moved in next door. Though Mr. Thompson was a quiet man, he greeted her ____5____ (礼貌地) and welcomed her in a friendly way. He ____6____ (提议) a party to know each other better. As the neighbors talked happily in the ____7____ (花园), Mr. Thompson began to enjoy this kind of get-together. Once he was usually absent from the neighborhood events, but now he took an ____8____ (积极的) part in them. They spent hours ____9____ (欣赏) his collections and sharing stories about their daily lives. Mr. Thompson discovered that doing such things connected him with others more deeply. As time went on, Mr. Thompson’s hobby, which used to be just for him, became something all neighbors liked. Soon, Center Street’s ____10____ (地址) didn’t just bring new people, it also started good things happening in Mr. Thompson’s life. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江东阳市·期中） I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning, the ___1___ (天空) was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most ___2___ (著名的) one in the foreign city. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay ___3___ (在国外). It was early, so it was ___4___ (寂静的) outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she failed. Without thinking, I went over and ___5___ (设法完成) to help her to get up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then ___6___ (离开). Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit ___7___ (在……旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous. Soon the bell rang for the geography class. Their textbooks were different! Just when I wanted to ask teacher for help, a geography book with a national ___8___ (旗帜) on its cover was in front of me. “Let’s share”, the friendly girl next to me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m ___9___ (加拿大人).” To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned, to help others is actually to help ___10___ (我们自己). What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience. 主题05 人与社会——社交媒介、语言与社会互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区实验中学·期中） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___1___ （每日的）feelings in a micro blog（微博）. Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___2___ （注意力）,while diaries are too ___3___ （私人的）. Nowadays people are ___4___ （积极的）in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___5___ （传播）and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___6___ （增加）as well. Therefore, some people may show the ___7___ （生机勃勃的）moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___8___ （幽默的）stories or experiences, and some even write ___9___ （小说）in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be ____10____ （广泛地）known, of course, keeping diaries is the good choice. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市上虞区·期中） With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many ___1___ (有帮助的) online apps, such as wukong, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily. Today, Duolingo offers new ___2___ (课程) for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about ___3___ (每天的) life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a Chinese family in ___4___ (法国). She lived in China from 3 to 7 before ___5___ (搬家) to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. She ___6___ (花费) about five minutes a day on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices ___7___ (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really more and more important. My grandma and other family ___8___ (成员) speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, whose wife is from China, uses Duolingo to ___9___ (提高) his Chinese twice a week. For him, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three ___10___ (发音), so he often makes mistakes. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市新昌县七星中学·期中） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___1___ (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (博客). Diaries and micro blogs both ___2___ (使……想起) the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___3___ (注意力), while diaries are too ___4___ (私人的). Nowadays people are ___5___ (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___6___ (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___7___ (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___8___ (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write novels in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without ___9___ (疑问) a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, of course, keeping diaries is one of the best ___10___ (选择). 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨和中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Lu Yuxin is 13 years old and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 1.______________（能力）to cut. Lu always 2.______________（联系）paper cutting with her everyday life. During the Olympic Games, Chinese players got many medals. Lu was so excited and 3.______________（自豪的）that she came up with a good idea to express her happiness. She made series of paper cuttings during the "golden moments" of the players whom she thought are 4.______________（民族的）heroes, too. Her paper cutting was 5.______________（传播）on the Internet quickly. And Lu found it really meaningful to pay more 6.______________（关注）to those heroes by paper cutting. Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of Lu 7.______________（精确地）. Lu was worried about the players and hoped every athletes could 8.______________（保持不变）healthy during the game. Lu began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a 9.______________（当地的）kindergarten. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes 10.______________（几乎）every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuttings. And soon, she was good at making them. Lu's parents help to develop her interest in paper cutting. "It's good for children to have an interest and enjoy spending their time and energy on it. " said Lu's mother. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州风帆中学·期中） The Double Ninth Festival is also an important festival in China, which falls on the ___1___ (第九) month of the lunar calendar. It is ___2___ (庆祝) around China and it’s a special day for elderly people. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ___3___ (大) number. Also, as nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, two “nines” meeting together stands for a long life. The festival originates from a Han Dynasty story about Hengjing, a young man who saves ___4___ (他的) whole family and villagers from a river monster. The most popular tradition ___5___ (包含) climbing mountains. Other activities are drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, wearing a plant called zhuyu and eating Chongyang cake. It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many poets in the Tang Dynasty created ___6___ (广泛) known poems to describe the feeling of mountain climbing. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom during the season. It is a pleasure to ___7___ (享受) big chrysanthemum shows. The plant could drive away something bad and prevent them from catching an illness in the following winter. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475 BC-221 BC). It has been kept fr centuries. It is a ___8___ (传统) virtue (美德) in Chin to respect elderly people. Chinese people are ___9___ (骄傲) of being old, for elderly people have rich ___10___ (知识) and experience that young people can learn from. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北区惠贞书院·期中） When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. It ____1____ (位于) by Thames River. There are lots of visitors around the world who go to see it. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, it would never have been built. Big Ben takes ____2____ (它的) name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. He made an ____3____ (努力) and succeeded! It is not only of very large size, but is extremely ____4____ (精确的) as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked ____5____ (两次) a day. On the B.B.C you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are ____6____ (连接) to the clock tower. People often ____7____ (庆祝) New Year in the tower. The bell will broadcast to English on radio and TV. Big Ben has ____8____ (很少) gone wrong. Once, however, it ____9____ (失败) to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the ____10____ (手，指针) and slowed it down. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市柯桥区·期中） China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang very popular for the ____1____ (民众). They like the beautiful views and ____2____ (风俗) of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay for the ____3____ (第二) time. Then she stayed living with her mother after ____4____ (失败) to become a writer and facing many difficulties at work. ____5____ (它) beautiful lakes, and free lifestyle in the TV show quickly made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. Flight bookings have ____6____ (增加) by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about travel, said that it would take a long time to get to Altay and the hotels ____7____ (在……旁边) that place were expensive. “Many big cities don’ t have ____8____ (直接的) flights to Altay.” he said. “However, visitors can enjoy Altay’s views in summer and winter ____9____ (不同). I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more famous. They can also do something to speak ____10____ (大声) for visitors to enjoy their time there.” 主题02 人与社会——社会行为、认知评价与文化差异 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中） Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies (someone who enjoys being at home) . They ____1____ (很少) or never play sports outside. The problem should get plenty of ____2____ (关注) of parents. Pressure of study ____3____ (引起) this situation. Hu Mei, a homebody from Nanshan Language School in Shenzhen, is busy with her study. “I don’t want to get behind or ____4____(不及格) the exam,” she said. Li Juan, another homebody, was ____5____ (出生) in 2002. She watches popular TV plays and plays with her ____6____ (可移动的) phone at home. She hates playing outdoor sports. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Yi, 13, from No.50 Middle School in Anhui Province, often reads some ____7____ (小说) about Harry Potter and surfs the Internet. “I like doing things at home better than attending a concert outside,” she said. Foreign students think quite ____8____ (不同地) . They don’t like staying indoors at all. They spend their free time in ____9____ (公开的) places even if it just ____10____ (意味着) going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich after-school activities get them to do that. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江名校发展共同体·期中） If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel ____1____ (自豪的) of yourselves, but what do other people think of your generation? Some adults think of you ____2____ (作为) “face-down generation” because you use your electronic equipment so much and they ____3____ (建议) that you should care about others. They wonder how you will ____4____ (处理) with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth may not face the challenges ____5____ (明智地). Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with their ____6____ (正常的) life. So the youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more ____7____ (有创造力的) than past generations. They may hold different ____8____ (观点), but they are polite. They have ____9____ (成长) up in their own way. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be ____10____ (有希望的) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down gene ration. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市第十五中学·期中） In the Middle East, a terrible conflict (冲突) is taking place between Palestine and Israel. This has drawn the ___1___ (关注) of people around the world. Bridges and roads in ___2___ (连接) different areas has been destroyed and many lives are in danger. People are living in fear. They are trying to ___3___ (避免) being hurt. The air is filled with the ___4___ (气味) of gunpowder and smoke. As the conflict continues, people watch in ___5___ (沉默). The international community is trying hard to find solutions. Leaders from different countries have been ___6___ (采访) to discuss possible directions. This conflict has also had a big impact on business and ___7___ (国际的) connections. The two sides should talk to each other ___8___ (礼貌地) and find a peaceful way out instead of being ___9___ (惩罚) by more violence. Let’s hone this conflict ends soon so that people can live in peace again. After all, in this ___10___ (东方的) part of the world, everyone longs for stability and harmony. The things produced here should bring happiness. 主题03 人与自我——成长与认知 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华义乌稠州中学·期中） Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 1.______________（知识；学问）through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 2.______________（有判断力的；明智的）and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 3.______________（影响）if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter. However, some students spend too much time 4.______________ (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 5.______________（尤其；特别）Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 6.______________(传播；展开）our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 7.______________（能力）. Surely, we can read books 8.______________（独自；单独）, or with our friends. All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 9.______________习惯）of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 10.______________（建议）. John Adams asked his son to carry a book. "You will never be lonely, " he said, "with a writer in your pocket. " Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期中） Heroes are those who dare to step into the unknown, pushing the boundaries (边界) of human achievement. Among them, ____1____ (先驱) stand tall, breaking new ground and inspiring generations. ____2____ (楼上) in a small lab, a scientist did groundbreaking ____3____ (实验), each step towards a brighter future. ____4____ (在……旁边) him, at the same time, a young ____5____ (过客) watched carefully, dreaming of one day following in his footsteps. On the floor of the same building, they both witnessed (见证) a moment that would ____6____ (闪耀) forever in their memories. The past invention, a wonder of engineering and science, ____7____ (成功地) completed its first test. Filled with pride and excitement, they realized they had accomplished something extraordinary. Years later, the young man became a famous ____8____ (亚洲的) scientist, always remembering to ____9____ (道歉) for his mistakes but never backing down from a challenge. He did research, striving to create and inspire. They both knew that true heroes are not born, but made through dedication (坚持), hard work, and the courage to explore the unknown. And by doing so, they discovered heroes within ____10____ (他们自己). Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市宋诏桥中学·期中） Have you read the novel Wonder? It’s a heartwarming story about a boy named Auggie. Because of his scar on his face, he has spent most of his time being home-schooled ____1____ (自从) he was born. But his parents made a decision to send him to a ____2____ (私人的) school as he entered middle school. There Auggie must deal with opinions from classmates and learn to ____3____ (接受) himself as he is. Firstly, Auggie found it hard to be with normal kids. He ____4____ (后悔) the decision he and his parents made. However, no matter how terrible things were, his parents were there with him, ____5____ (尤其是) his mom. “You are always ____6____ (勇敢的) than anyone in my mind.” Her encouragement and ____7____ (支持) kept Auggie moving forward. As Auggie’s classmates got to know him better, they started to realize he was a nice kid. Finally, they changed their attitude ____8____ (对…… ) him. For Auggie, the “scar” was not a disaster, instead, it’s a ____9____ (宝藏). In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people ____10____ (机会), their hearts and minds may change in the end. 主题04 人与社会——科技、体育、教育等与生活影响 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市慈溪市西部片区·期中） Have you ever heard about “E-sticks”? People ____1____ (很少) connect sticks with BDS. Wang Zikuan, a teenager from Shenzhen, made a big ____2____ (区别) by inventing the walking sticks for the elderly people. Zikuan found that elderly people always get hurt badly or hit ____3____ (碰、撞) things when they walked around. Inspired by the car alarm system, he built a sensor (感应器) into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound the alarm to ____4____ (警告) the user. The stick’s BDS system also allows users to be found if they get lost. His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and ____5____ (建议) that he should take part in inventing competition, which was organized by ____6____ (当地的)government. After trying for many times, he finally made it and won the first place in the competition. Now the walking sticks are ____7____ (广泛地) used by the old and the disabled. Many accidents are ____8____ (避免) with the help of the walking sticks. Zikuan’s parents took ____9____ (骄傲)in what he had done. In order to develop Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always _____10_____ (鼓励) him to think more ideas that pandas are well worth considering and take him to different invention fairs. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区·期中） When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school’s headmaster. Her smart____1____(表情) made me like her at once. She is____2____(幽默的) and friendly, and she is a small, smiling woman with a wide____3____(知识) of education in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft gray hair. Although she dressed simply, she always manages to look nice. She is a very fair-minded person and ____4____ (对待) everyone in school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm. It is shown by her ____5____(能力) to overcome her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, ___6___ (礼貌的) manner make her popular with the children. Ms. Dunn has no children of her own, however, she is like a mother to the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. She ____7____ (处理) with different things every day, and She is always ____8____(耐心) when talking to teachers and parents. To my mind, Sharon Dunn is a ____9____(天生的）teacher who is a wonderful model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well. She also has a strong ____10____ (影响), inspiring people around her to love learning and follow their dreams. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市瑞安市龙湾六校·期中） What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society. A hero is someone who’s willing to put their own life on the line to save others, ____1____(虽然) it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He ____2____ (继续) to help others even when he was seriously hurt ____3____ (他自己). Heroes can also be scientists, both famous ones and those working ____4____ (寂静) behind the scenes. They’ re the ____5____ (先驱者) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place. But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be ____6____ (在……之中) the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without ____7____ (休息)! She really has a strong ____8____(意志). Wherever they come from or ____9____ (无论什么) they can do, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they _____10_____ (照耀) brightly and show us the way. In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 词汇运用 汉语提示 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江华东师范大学附属杭州学校·期中） China is known for its traditional festivals. The Spring Festival is the 1._____________(最重要) festival. Almost everyone will try to get back home no matter 2._____________(无论哪里) they are. This 3._____________(团聚) shows that family is very important in Chinese culture. For centuries Chinese people have been 4._____________(庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes. Mooncakes are in the shape of a 5._____________(满的) moon. People usually share mooncakes with their families and 6._____________(欣赏) the moon. Another traditional festival is the Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth 7._____________(阴历) month. During this festival, people eat a 8._____________(甜点) called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival 9._____________(包括) people' s health, so it reminds us of the importance of health and family. 10._____________(普遍) speaking, those traditional festivals all hold great importance in Chinese culture. They all carry people's best wishes to their family and friends. 【答案】1. most important；2. wherever；3. reunion；4. celebrating；5. full；6. admire；7. lunar；8. dessert；9. include；10. Generally 【解析】 【导语】文章大意：介绍了中国几个重要的传统节日，包括春节、中秋节、重阳节等，强调了家庭在中国文化中的重要性，并指出这些传统节日在中国文化中具有重要意义。 【1题详解】 句意： 春节是一年中最重要的节日。重要的，important是形容词，定冠词the后接最高级；最重要的most important，故答案为： most important。 【2题详解】 句意： 几乎每个人都会尝试回家，无论他们在哪里。无论哪里，wherever，引导让步状语从句。故答案为：wherever。 【3题详解】 句意： 这个团聚表明家庭在中国文化中非常重要。团聚，reunion，是名词，在单数指示代词 this后reunion用单数形式，即reunion。故答案为：reunion。 【4题详解】 句意： 几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节并享受月饼。庆祝，celebrate，动词，For centuries Chinese people have been…可知此句用现在完成进行时，其结构为：have/has been doing， celebrate用现在分词形式celebrating。故答案为：celebrating。 【5题详解】 句意： 月饼是满月的形状。满的，full，是形容词，修饰后面的名词moon，表示"满月"。故答案为：full。 【6题详解】 句意： 人们通常和家人一起分享月饼，并欣赏月亮。欣赏，admire，是动词。根据People usually share mooncakes with their families and …可知admire是与前面的share是并列关系，所以都用动词原形，即admire。故的答案为：admire。 【7题详解】 句意： 它是在农历九月的第九天。阴历，lunar，是形容词，修饰后面的名词month。故答案为： lunar。 【8题详解】 句意： 在这个节日期间，人们会吃一种叫做重阳糕的甜点。甜点，dessert，是名词，前面的a是不定冠词，表示泛指， dessert用单数形式dessert。故答案为：dessert。 【9题详解】 句意： 这个节日的习俗包括人们的健康，所以它提醒我们健康和家庭的重要性。包括，include，动词，讲述经常发生的事情用一般现在时。主语The customs是复数形式，所以谓语动词include用原形，即include。故答案为include。 【10题详解】 句意： 总的来说，那些传统节日在中国文化中都具有重要意义。普遍，固定短语，generally speaking，一般来说，作为插入语。故答案为：Generally。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州市临海·期中） FATHER’S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world. In ____1____ (德国), fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father’s Day was to ____2____ (表达) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was ____3____ (确切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a “boys’ day out”. Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have ____4____ (野餐) and play games. Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though ____5____ (生意) don’t close for the holiday. One special Father’s Day ____6____ (传统) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like ____7____ (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always ____8____ (不昂贵的) so that children can afford them for their fathers. Father’s Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It’s an official ____9____ (公众的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country’s longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. ____10____ (正常情况下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. 【答案】1. Germany 2. express 3. exactly 4. picnics 5. businesses 6. tradition 7. postcards 8. inexpensive 9. public 10. Normally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式及时间。 【1题详解】 句意：在德国，父亲们在父亲节不上班。Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。 【2题详解】 句意：在中世纪，父亲节是为了表达他们对上帝的感激之情。express“表达”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填express。 【3题详解】 句意：在18世纪，这一天确切地变成了父亲们的节日。exactly“确切地”，副词。故填exactly。 【4题详解】 句意：一些最受欢迎的度过一天的方式包括骑自行车旅行和公园聚会，野餐和玩游戏。have picnics“野餐”，是固定词组。故填picnics。 【5题详解】 句意：大多数澳大利亚人今天都会庆祝这个节日，尽管生意不会在假期关门。business“生意”，在句中作主语，根据空后的“don’t”可知，此处用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。 【6题详解】 句意：澳大利亚父亲节的一个特殊传统是礼品集市。tradition“传统”，根据空前的“One”可知，此处用单数形式。故填tradition。 【7题详解】 句意：在假期前的几天里，学校经常会举办集市，出售明信片和袜子等东西。postcard“明信片”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填postcards。 【8题详解】 句意：当然，它们总是很便宜，这样孩子们就可以买给他们的父亲。inexpensive“不昂贵的”，形容词。故填inexpensive。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一个官方的公共假日。public holiday“公共假日”，是固定词组。故填public。 【10题详解】 句意：正常情况下，泰国人会在这一天送给他们的父亲和祖父一朵美人蕉花来表达对他们的敬意。normally“正常情况下”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北实验中学·期中） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___1___ (每日的) feelings in a micro blog（微博）. Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___2___ (注意力), while diaries are too ___3___(私人的). Nowadays people are ___4___(积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___5___ (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___6___(增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the ___7___(生机勃勃的) moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___8___ (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write ___9___(小说) in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be ____10____(广泛地) known, of course, keeping diaries is the good choice. 【答案】1. everyday##daily 2. attention 3. private 4. active 5. spread 6. increase 7. lively 8. humorous 9. novels 10. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了微博和日记的不同之处，以及用微博记录日常生活点点滴滴的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：但现在一个青少年可能会上网在微博上写下他的每天的感受。根据中文提示，everyday/daily“每日的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词feelings。故填everyday/daily。 【2题详解】 句意：最大的区别之一是微博吸引了更多注意力。根据中文提示，attention“注意力”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填attention。 【3题详解】 句意：而日记太私人化了。根据中文提示，private“私人的”，形容词，在句子中作表语，前面有too修饰，用形容词原级。故填private。 【4题详解】 句意：现在人们很积极的写微博，因为他们想让别人尽可能多地阅读关于他们的事情。根据中文提示，active“积极的”，形容词，be active in doing sth“积极做某事”。故填active。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，一些特别或有趣的在线微博可以传播并成名。根据中文提示，spread“传播”,动词，结合语境可知，此处应是含有情态动词的被动语态，can be+及物动词的过去分词，spread的过去分词spread。故填spread。 【6题详解】 句意：随着他们写更多的微博，他们的粉丝可能增加。根据中文提示，increase“增加”，动词，空前是情态动词may，后面应用动词原形。故填increase。 【7题详解】 句意：因此，有些人可能会展示出他们感到快乐时生机勃勃的时刻。根据中文提示，lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词moments。故填lively。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人可能会分享幽默的故事或经历。根据中文提示，humorous“幽默的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词stories。故填humorous。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人甚至在他们的微博里写小说。根据中文提示，novel“小说”，名词，作宾语；此处不是单指一本小说，所以用其复数形式。故填novels。 【10题详解】 句意：如果人们不希望自己的感受被广泛地知道，当然，写日记是个不错的选择。根据中文提示，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰后面的动词known。故填widely。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江嵊州市三界片·期中） When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art ____1____ (形式) with a history of over 1,500 years in China. ____2____ (传统的) paper-cut works used to be put on windows for decoration (装饰). That is why they are also called “window flowers”. Normally, paper-cut works are ____3____ (制作) of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts more than ever. Sometimes, they even use them as gifts. Paper-cut works are popular because of their ____4____ (表达) of good wishes and hopes. ____5____ (在……期间) the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope this can ____6____ (带来) them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the newly married couple can enjoy ____7____ (幸福) together. Paper cutting has ____8____ (发展) into different styles in different parts of China. The most ____9____ (普通的；常见的) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. In fact, it’s easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a pair of ____10____ (剪刀), you can try to make your own paper-cuts. However, you need a lot of practice and creativity to become really good at it. 【答案】1. form 2. Traditional 3. made 4. expressions 5. During 6. bring 7. happiness 8. developed 9. common 10. scissors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的相关信息。 【1题详解】 句意：剪纸是中国一种有1500多年历史的艺术形式。空格处填名词作表语。“形式”用form，可数名词，前由an修饰，用单数。故填form。 【2题详解】 句意：传统的剪纸作品过去被贴在窗户上作为装饰。空格处位于句首首字母大写。“传统的”用traditional，故填Traditional。 【3题详解】 句意：剪纸作品通常用红纸制作，因为在中国文化中，红色代表好运。“制作”用make，动词。be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 【4题详解】 句意：剪纸作品因表达美好的祝愿和希望而受到欢迎。空格处位于形容词性物主代词后，填名词。“表达”用expression，可数名词，位于their后，要用复数形式的expressions。故填expressions。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，春节期间，许多人家会在门上倒贴“福”字剪纸。空格处位于句首首字母大写。“在……期间”用during。故填During。 【6题详解】 句意：他们希望这能给他们带来好运。空格处位于情态动词后，填动词原形。“带来”用bring。故填bring。 【7题详解】 句意：这意味着新婚夫妇可以共同享受幸福。空格处位于动词enjoy后，填名词作宾语。“幸福”用happiness，名词。故填happiness。 【8题详解】 句意：剪纸在中国不同地区发展出了不同的风格。空格处位于has后，填动词过去分词。“发展”用develop，动词，其过去分词为developed。故填developed。 【9题详解】 句意：最常见的图片是花，动物和有关中国历史的事物。空格处位于the most后修饰名词pictures，填用形容词。“普通的；常见的”用common，形容词。故填common。 【10题详解】 句意：用一张纸和一把剪刀，你可以尝试制作自己的剪纸。“剪刀”用scissor，a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。故填scissors。 主题02 人与社会——体育、自然等与社会影响 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨江区·期中） Zheng Qinwen, a ____1____ (职业的) tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in ____2____ (法国) on August 3. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of training taught her to be ____3____ (耐心). Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is ___4___ (广泛地) known to the world and her fans call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real ____5____(英雄). Without ____6____ (疑问), playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only ____7____ (比赛) for myself but also for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great ____8____ (成功) is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. “I was ____9____ (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their _____10_____ (梦想). 【答案】1. professional 2. France 3. patient 4. widely 5. hero 6. doubt 7. competing 8. success 9. proud 10. dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌的事迹，以及她之后的比赛情况和对未来的展望。 【1题详解】 句意：8月3日，在法国巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中，职业网球运动员郑钦文为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“a … tennis player”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一位职业网球运动员；考查professional“职业的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“tennis player”。故填professional。 【2题详解】 句意：8月3日，在法国巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中，职业网球运动员郑钦文为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是指在法国；考查France“法国”，专有名词。故填France。 【3题详解】 句意：多年的训练让她学会了耐心。根据空前“be”和汉语提示可知，此处考查patient“耐心的”，形容词，在句中作“be”的表语。故填patient。 【4题详解】 句意：由于她惊人的表现，郑钦文在世界范围内广为人知，她的粉丝称她为“文后”。根据空后“known”和汉语提示可知，此处是指广为人知，考查widely“广泛地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“known”。故填widely。 【5题详解】 句意：在他们眼中，她是真正的英雄。根据空前“a real”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一位真正的英雄；考查hero“英雄”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填hero。 【6题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，代表中国参加奥运会给了郑钦文力量。根据空前“Without”和汉语提示可知，此处考查without doubt“毫无疑问”，介词短语。故填doubt。 【7题详解】 句意：我可以确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅是在为自己比赛，也是为我的国家比赛。根据“I am not only … for myself but also for my country”和汉语提示可知，此处是指不仅是为自己比赛，也是为了国家而比赛；考查compete“比赛”，动词；再根据空前“am”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词compete的现在分词为competing。故填competing。 【8题详解】 句意：这次巨大的成功只是郑钦文新征程的开始。根据“This great”和汉语提示可知，此处是指这次巨大的成功；考查success“成功”，名词；再根据空前指示代词“This”和空后“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填success。 【9题详解】 句意：我为赢得奥运金牌感到自豪，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。根据空前“was”和汉语提示可知，此处是指她很自豪；考查proud“自豪的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填proud。 【10题详解】 句意：她还鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据空前“their”和汉语提示可知，此处是指他们的梦想；考查dream“梦想”，名词，应用名词复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州萧山区钱江片·期中） Lu Guowei is 22 years old with an intellectual disability（智力障碍） However，in June 2023，he won a gold and two 1._____________(银) medals at the 16th Special Olympic World Summer Games in Berlin. Lu Guowei used to be a student of Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan Province.After he returned from 2._____________(德国)，he went to the school to see his teachers."All the students in the school consider him to be a 3._____________(英雄)，"said Yang Jiaguo，a PE teacher at the school.It was he who noticed Lu Guowei's running 4._____________(能力) and encouraged him to try this kind of sport. Without doubt，Yang Jiaguo had to be very 5._____________(耐心) because of Lu Guowei" s intellectual disability.For example，he often 6._____________(重复) a simple action many times before his student could get it.Also，Lu Guowei also worked hard，he was never 7._____________(缺席) from every practice. "Physical training may be the best way for these kids with intellectual disabilities to make something of themselves.I always encourage my students to take an 8._____________(积极) part in competitions，not because I want them to win，but because I want them to see what the world is like out there，"said Yang Jiaguo in an 9._____________(采访) with a newspaper reporter. Without doubt, sports really have a huge 10._____________(影响) on the kids with intellectual disabilities.Some of them have become more confident and more outgoing after being a sports member. 【答案】1. silver 2. Germany 3. hero 4. ability 5. patient 6. repeated 7. absent 8. active 9. interview 10. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智障人士卢国伟是的事迹。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在2023年6月，他在柏林举行的第16届世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会上获得了一枚金牌和两枚奖牌。silver银，名词作定语用单数形式。故填silver。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从德国回来后，去学校看望老师。Germany德国。故填Germany。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校里所有的学生都认为他是个英雄。hero英雄，前有冠词a（一个），此处应是名词单数形式。故填hero。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是他注意到了卢国伟的跑步能力，并鼓励他尝试这种运动。ability能力，此处是指跑步能力，应用单数形式。故填ability。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，由于卢国伟的智力残疾，杨家国不得不非常耐心。patient耐心的，形容词作表语。故填patient。 【6题详解】 考查动词。句意：例如，他经常在他的学生掌握之前重复一个简单的动作。repeat重复，根据before his student could get it（在他的学生掌握之前）可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填repeated。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，卢国伟也很努力，他从来没有缺席每一次训练。be absent from缺席，固定短语。故填absent。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我总是鼓励我的学生积极参加比赛，不是因为我想让他们赢，而是因为我想他们看看外面的世界是什么样子。active积极的，形容词修饰名词part。故填active。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：杨家国在一位报社记者的采访中说。interview采访，由冠词an可知用名词单数形式。故填interview。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，体育运动对智障儿童有着巨大的影响。have an influence on对......有影响，固定短语。故填influence。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市·期中） For a long time, life seemed to keep me in a never-ending cycle of stress. I had been feeling ___1___ (灰色的). I sometimes seemed to feel that I could hardly ___2___ (控制) myself. One day, I planned to take a train journey for a ___3___ (一对；两个) of weeks. On the train the people were chatting loudly, but I was lost in my own thoughts. As the train went through a forest, the sights outside changed so much that it seemed to pass through different ___4___(季节) of nature, from blooming spring to colourful autumn. I suddenly ___5___ (意识到) the beauty around us. Two young men ___6___(在...旁边) me were talking about a funny story. Hearing their happy laughter, I decided to ___7___ (治疗) myself and get out of the so-called stress. ___8___ (锁) myself in my own world will only slow me down. ___9___ (无论什么) lies before me, I need to forget about all other things. I should just ___10___ (继续) my own way for reaching the goal. Anyway, nature had a magic power. 【答案】1. gray 2. control 3. couple 4. seasons 5. realised##realized 6. beside 7. treat 8. Locking 9. Whatever 10. continue 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过火车旅行感受和反思生活压力，最终意识到大自然的美丽及自身需要走出压力并继续追寻目标的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我一直感到灰暗。gray“灰色的”，形容词作表语。故填gray。 【2题详解】 句意：有时候我似乎觉得自己几乎无法控制自己。control“控制”，动词，could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填control。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，我计划进行一次为期两周的火车旅行。couple“一对；两个”，a couple of“两个”，固定短语。故填couple。 【4题详解】 句意：当火车穿过一片森林时，外面的景色变化如此之大，仿佛穿越了大自然的不同季节，从盛开的春天到五彩缤纷的秋天。根据“from blooming spring to colourful autumn.”可知，是指季节的变化，season“季节”，different修饰复数名词。故填seasons。 【5题详解】 句意：我突然意识到周围的美。realise/realize“意识到”，动词，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realised/realized。 【6题详解】 句意：我旁边的两个年轻人正在谈论一个有趣的故事。根据“Two young men b...me were talking about a funny story.”可知，指的是身边的两个年轻人，应用介词beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。 【7题详解】 句意：听到他们欢乐的笑声，我决定疗愈自己，走出所谓的压力。treat“治疗”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填treat。 【8题详解】 句意：把自己锁在自己的世界里只会减缓我的脚步。lock“锁”，动词，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Locking。 【9题详解】 句意：无论我面前有什么，我都需要忘掉所有其他事情。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Whatever。 【10题详解】 句意：我应该继续自己的方式以实现目标。continue“继续”，动词，should后跟动词原形。故填continue。 主题03 人与自我——成长与认知 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州春雷中学·期中） Last Sunday, I ____1____ (采访) an Asian singer, Emily. She told me something interesting about herself. She said she came from a working-class ____2____ (背景). She used to be shy and silent. She almost never made any ____3____ (演讲) in public. She didn’t ____4____ (确切地) dare to do anything in person. She was even afraid of ants, a kind of little insect. All these ____5____ (影响) her in her boarding school. She often failed her examinations and she was absent from school from time to time. As a result, her test scores were lower. Now she has changed a lot. She is getting used to ____6____ (处理) with her shyness. And she has made many friends, such as an African girl, a European boy, and a ____7____ (英国的) man. They are all helpful to her. She doesn’t need any introductions in front of ____8____ (人群), and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes. Nowadays, she ____9____ (要求) her private guards around her whenever going out since she became a popular star. Her parents take pride in her and she is also ____10____ (骄傲的) of herself now. 【答案】1. interviewed 2. background 3. speeches 4. exactly 5. influenced 6. dealing 7. British 8. crowds 9. requires 10. proud 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者对亚洲歌手Emily的采访内容。 【1题详解】 句意：上周日，我采访了一位亚洲歌手，艾米丽。根据“Last Sunday, I…an Asian singer, Emily.”可知，“采访”译为interview，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，故填interviewed。 【2题详解】 句意：她说她来自工人阶级背景。根据“She said she came from a working-class….”可知，“背景”译为background，名词，用于说明她的出身背景情况，故填background。 【3题详解】 句意：她几乎从未在公众场合做过任何演讲。根据“She almost never made any…in public.”可知，“演讲”译为speech，此处用复数形式speeches，表达她过去在公开场合的行为表现。故填speeches。 【4题详解】 句意：她确切地不敢亲自做任何事。根据“She didn’t…dare to do anything in person.”可知，“确切地”译为exactly，此处修饰动词dare，表达出她当时那种不敢做事的程度。故填exactly。 【5题详解】 句意：所有这些在她寄宿学校期间影响了她。根据“All these…her in her boarding school.”可知，“影响”译为influence，句子描述过去发生的情况，表明那些情况对她产生了影响。故填influenced。 【6题详解】 句意：她正在习惯处理自己的害羞问题。根据“She is getting used to…with her shyness.”可知，“处理”译为deal，而get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，所以deal应变为dealing，故填dealing。 【7题详解】 句意：而且她交了很多朋友，比如一个非洲女孩、一个欧洲男孩和一个英国男人。根据“And she has made many friends, such as an African girl, a European boy, and a…man.”可知， “英国的”译为British，此处需要一个形容词修饰man，故填British。 【8题详解】 句意：她在人群面前不需要任何介绍，而且无论走到哪里都备受关注。根据“She doesn’t need any introductions in front of…, and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.”可知，“人群”译为crowd，这里表示在多人面前，crowd用复数形式crowds，故填crowds。 【9题详解】 句意：如今，自从她成为一名受欢迎的明星后，无论何时外出，她都要求身边有私人保镖。根据“Nowadays, she…her private guards around her whenever going out since she became a popular star.”可知，“要求”译为require，句子为一般现在时，require变为单三形式requires。故填requires。 【10题详解】 句意：她的父母为她感到骄傲，她现在也为自己感到骄傲。根据“Her parents take pride in her and she is also…of herself now.”可知，“骄傲的”译为proud，be proud of表示“为……骄傲”，故填proud。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州余杭区·期中） Emily was preparing for her school’s International Day, where each student had to present their country’s traditions. Though she had plenty of ___1___ (知识) about her culture, public speaking made her nervous. To ___2___ (避免) making mistakes, she practiced her speech at home and ___3___ (重复) it over and over until she felt confident. On the day of the event, Emily wore a traditional cotton ___4___ (衬衫), and as she walked onto the stage (舞台), she took ___5___ (自豪) in representing her country’s traditions. The audience, seated on the ___6___ (草), listened eagerly. With a deep breath, Emily began her presentation. Her ___7___ (声音) was clear, and she delivered her speech ___8___ (确切) as she had practiced. The nerves that once troubled her faded away. Her classmates and teacher watched with great interest, impressed by her calm confidence. Afterward, her teacher ___9___ (礼貌) congratulated her, and the event concluded with the release of colorful ____10____ (气球) into the sky, marking a perfect ending to a day of celebration and learning. 【答案】1. knowledge 2. avoid 3. repeated 4. blouse##shirt 5. pride 6. grass 7. voice 8. exactly 9. politely 10. balloons 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emily为学校的国际日准备演讲，介绍自己国家的传统。她虽然对文化内容很熟悉，但公开演讲让她感到紧张。为了减少犯错，她在家反复练习直到自信满满。活动当天，她穿着传统服装上台，深呼吸后清晰流畅地完成了演讲，赢得了师生们的兴趣和赞赏。活动最后以放飞彩色气球作为庆祝。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然她对自己的文化有很多了解，但公开演讲让她感到紧张。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填knowledge。 【2题详解】 句意：为了避免犯错，她在家里练习演讲，一遍又一遍地重复，直到她感到自信。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词avoid“避免”，to后面用动词原形，构成不定式短语，在句中表示目的。故填avoid。 【3题详解】 句意：为了避免犯错，她在家里练习演讲，一遍又一遍地重复，直到她感到自信。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词repeat“重复”，结合practiced可知时态是一般过去时，repeat要用过去式。故填repeated。 【4题详解】 句意：在活动当天，艾米丽穿着一件传统的棉质衬衫，当她走上舞台时，她为代表自己国家的传统而感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填shirt“衬衫”，blouse“女士衬衫”也符合语境。不定冠词a后面用名词单数，故填blouse/shirt。 【5题详解】 句意：在活动当天，艾米丽穿着一件传统的棉质衬衫，当她走上舞台时，她为代表自己国家的传统而感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词pride“自豪”， 动词短语take pride in对……骄傲，故填pride。 【6题详解】 句意：听众们坐在草地上，急切地听着。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填不可数名词grass“草”，在句中作介词宾语。故填grass。 【7题详解】 句意：她的声音清晰，她的演讲完全像她练习过的那样。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词voice“声音”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填voice。 【8题详解】 句意：她的声音清晰，她的演讲完全像她练习过的那样。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词exactly“确切地”，修饰动词delivered。故填exactly。 【9题详解】 句意：之后，她的老师礼貌地向她表示祝贺，活动以彩色气球向天空放飞结束，为这一天的庆祝和学习画上了完美的句号。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词politely“礼貌”，修饰动词congratulated。故填politely。 【10题详解】 句意：之后，她的老师礼貌地向她表示祝贺，活动以彩色气球向天空放飞结束，为这一天的庆祝和学习画上了完美的句号。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词balloon“气球”，此处要用复数表类别，故填balloons。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州市实验学校·期中） There are many heroes in the world, ____1____ (包括) Spider-Man. Spider-Man’s story is the story of Peter Parker. After the child loses his parents, he is ____2____ (不能做某事) to take care of himself well, so he lives with his aunt and uncle. He is an ____3____ (诚实) and hard-working young man. In his senior school, he is interested in physics and ____4____ (化学). One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter ____5____ (意识到) he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of ____6____ (第六) sense. As a superhero, Peter’s life is not rich and relaxing. ____7____ (代替), he has a hard life. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her the ____8____ (真相) of his amazing powers. He fails to ____9____ (管理) his time wisely because he’s busy saving people. Besides, Peter is also short of money. He has to sell photos of Spider-Man (himself) to a newspaper. But he has a strong will. ____10____ (无论什么) difficulties he meets, he never gives up. He always remembers something his uncle Ben has told him, that “With great power, comes great responsibility”. 【答案】1. including 2. unable 3. honest  4. chemistry   5. realizes##realises 6. sixth   7. Instead   8. truth   9. manage   10. Whatever   【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了超级英雄蜘蛛侠的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：世界上有许多英雄，包括蜘蛛侠。介词including“包括”，用于句中表示列举。故填including。 【2题详解】 句意：在孩子失去父母后，他不能很好地照顾自己，所以他和叔叔婶婶住在一起。be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”，故填unable。 【3题详解】 句意：他是一个诚实且勤奋的年轻人。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词young man。故填honest。 【4题详解】 句意：在他的高中时期，他对物理和化学感兴趣。chemistry“化学”，故填chemistry。 【5题详解】 句意：很快，彼得意识到他拥有惊人的力量。realize/realise“意识到”，动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是Peter，动词用三单形式。故填realizes/realises。 【6题详解】 句意：他像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，还有一种类似第六感的能力。sixth“第六”，故填sixth。 【7题详解】 句意：相反，他过着艰难的生活。instead“代替”，副词作状语，表示与前文所述的情况相反，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【8题详解】 句意：他爱上了玛丽·简，但不能告诉她自己拥有神奇力量的真相。truth“真相”，故填truth。 【9题详解】 句意：他不能明智地管理自己的时间，因为他忙于救人。manage“管理”，fail to do sth.“做某事不行”。故填manage。 【10题详解】 句意：无论他遇到什么困难，他都不会放弃。whatever“无论什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市第二实验中学·期中） Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always _____1_____ (考虑) what they can do to help us. And they always want to control _____2_____ (几乎，差不多) every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be _____3_____ (担心的) about me and my life. They always make a lot of _____4_____ (规则) for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, _____5_____ (尽管) they are expensive. They do ____6____ (无论什么) they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In _____7_____ (事实), what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some _____8_____ (有用的) skills. We can get warmth and happiness to _____9_____ (继续) our journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be _____10_____ (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with children so that we could understand each other better. 【答案】1. consider 2. almost##nearly 3. worried 4. rules 5. though##although 6. whatever 7. fact 8. useful##helpful 9. continue 10. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了父母关心子女，严格管教，满足物质需求，但孩子真正需要的是温暖的家庭和父母的有效引导。 【1题详解】 句意：但父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们。consider“考虑”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填动词原形。故填consider。 【2题详解】 句意：他们总是想控制我们生活中的几乎每一分钟。almost/nearly“几乎、差不多”，副词。故填almost/nearly。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，如果我需要一个人呆在家里，他们总是会担心我和我的生活。考查be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 【4题详解】 句意：他们总是为我制定很多规则。rule“规则”；“a lot of”后填复数形式。故填rules。 【5题详解】 句意：有些父母总是给孩子买漂亮的衣服和凉爽的鞋子，尽管它们很贵。though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 【6题详解】 句意：他们尽其所能让我们的生活变得更好。whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 【7题详解】 句意：事实上，我们想要的是一个真正的家庭。考查in fact“事实上”。故填fact。 【8题详解】 句意：从这里，父母可以教我们一些有用的技能。useful/helpful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful/helpful。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以获得温暖和幸福，继续我们的人生旅程。continue“继续”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填continue。 【10题详解】 句意：一件重要的事情是，我们应该更坚强，对外界更有信心，因为我们知道我们有一个家庭。strong“强壮”；根据“and more confident”可知，此处填形容词比较级。故填stronger。 主题04 人与社会——人际互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州淳安县·期中） On Center Street in a small town in ____1____ (德国), there lived a man named Mr. Thompson who liked collecting ____2____(邮票) very much. However, Mr. Thompson lived a simple life and ____3____ (很少) went out of his house. One day, a ____4____ (陌生人) named Emily moved in next door. Though Mr. Thompson was a quiet man, he greeted her ____5____ (礼貌地) and welcomed her in a friendly way. He ____6____ (提议) a party to know each other better. As the neighbors talked happily in the ____7____ (花园), Mr. Thompson began to enjoy this kind of get-together. Once he was usually absent from the neighborhood events, but now he took an ____8____ (积极的) part in them. They spent hours ____9____ (欣赏) his collections and sharing stories about their daily lives. Mr. Thompson discovered that doing such things connected him with others more deeply. As time went on, Mr. Thompson’s hobby, which used to be just for him, became something all neighbors liked. Soon, Center Street’s ____10____ (地址) didn’t just bring new people, it also started good things happening in Mr. Thompson’s life. 【答案】1. Germany 2. stamps 3. seldom 4. stranger 5. politely 6. suggested##advised 7. garden 8. active 9. admiring 10. address 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤普森先生以前喜欢集邮但不爱出门，随着时间的推移，他的爱好成为了所有邻居都喜欢的事，这也让汤姆森的生活发生了积极的变化。 【1题详解】 句意：在德国一个小镇的中心大街上，住着一位名叫汤普森先生的人，他非常喜欢集邮。根据汉语提示“德国”可知，其对应的英文表达是Germany。故填Germany。 【2题详解】 句意：在德国一个小镇的中心大街上，住着一位名叫汤普森先生的人，他非常喜欢集邮。根据汉语提示“邮票”可知，其对应的英文表达是stamp，此处用可数名词的复数表示泛指。故填stamps。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，汤普森先生过着简朴的生活，很少出门。根据汉语提示“很少”可知，其对应的英文表达是seldom，频度副词。故填seldom。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，一个叫艾米丽的陌生人搬到了隔壁。根据汉语提示“陌生人”可知，其对应的英文表达是stranger，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填stranger。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然汤普森先生是个文静的人，但他还是礼貌地向她打招呼，并以友好的方式欢迎她。根据汉语提示“礼貌地”可知，其对应的英文表达是politely，副词修饰动词。故填politely。 【6题详解】 句意：他建议举行一次聚会，以便更好地相互了解。根据汉语提示“提议”可知，其对应的英文表达是suggest/advise。根据“welcomed”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填suggested/advised。 【7题详解】 句意：当邻居们在花园里愉快地交谈时，汤普森先生开始喜欢上了这种聚会。根据汉语提示“花园”可知，其对应的英文表达是garden。故填garden。 【8题详解】 句意：以前他通常不参加邻里的活动，但现在他很积极地参加。根据汉语提示“积极的”可知，其对应的英文表达是active，形容词作定语。故填active。 【9题详解】 句意：他们花了几个小时欣赏他的收藏，分享他们日常生活的故事。根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知，其对应的英文表达是admire，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填admiring。 【10题详解】 句意：很快，中央街的这个地址不仅带来了新朋友，也开始让汤普森的生活发生了好事。根据汉语提示“地址”可知，其对应的英文表达是address。故填address。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江东阳市·期中） I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning, the ___1___ (天空) was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most ___2___ (著名的) one in the foreign city. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay ___3___ (在国外). It was early, so it was ___4___ (寂静的) outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she failed. Without thinking, I went over and ___5___ (设法完成) to help her to get up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then ___6___ (离开). Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit ___7___ (在……旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous. Soon the bell rang for the geography class. Their textbooks were different! Just when I wanted to ask teacher for help, a geography book with a national ___8___ (旗帜) on its cover was in front of me. “Let’s share”, the friendly girl next to me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m ___9___ (加拿大人).” To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned, to help others is actually to help ___10___ (我们自己). What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience. 【答案】1. sky 2. famous 3. abroad 4. silent##quiet 5. managed 6. left 7. beside 8. flag 9. Canadian 10. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的雪天早晨去纽约一所新学校的经历。作者通过这个经历学到，帮助别人其实也是在帮助自己，生活教会我们的不仅是知识，还有经验。 【1题详解】 句意：那是一个寒冷多雪的早晨，天空灰蒙蒙的。“the”后填名词，sky为名词，表示“天空”，故填sky。 【2题详解】 句意：我早早起床，去了一所新的学校，这是外国城市最有名的一所。根据“the most ... one”可知，此处填形容词，形容词famous“著名的”，故填famous。 【3题详解】 句意：我一个人走着，担心着很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。abroad为副词，表示“在国外”，此处是指待在国外，应用副词修饰动词，故填abroad。 【4题详解】 句意：时间还早，所以外面很安静。silent/quiet为形容词，表示“寂静的”，此处是指外面很安静，此处应用形容词作表语，故填silent/quiet。 【5题详解】 句意：我不假思索地走过去，设法帮她站起来。manage为动词，表示“设法完成”，and为并列连词，此处与went形式保持一致，应用过去式，manage的过去式为managed，故填managed。 【6题详解】 句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后离开了。leave为动词，表示“离开”，and为并列连词，此处与said形式保持一致，应用过去式，leave的过去式为left，故填left。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。根据“sit ... a girl”可知，此处填方位介词，beside为介词，表示“在……旁边”。故填beside。 【8题详解】 句意：正当我想请老师帮忙的时候，一本封面上有一面国旗的地理书出现在我面前。flag为名词，表示“旗帜”，根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数，故填flag。 【9题详解】 句意：我是加拿大人。Canadian为名词，表示“加拿大人”，此处是指我是加拿大人，应用单数名词。故填Canadian。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，我明白了，帮助别人实际上就是帮助自己。ourselves为反身代词，表示“我们自己”，此处是指帮助自己，所以填反身代词。故填ourselves。 主题05 人与社会——社交媒介、语言与社会互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区实验中学·期中） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___1___ （每日的）feelings in a micro blog（微博）. Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___2___ （注意力）,while diaries are too ___3___ （私人的）. Nowadays people are ___4___ （积极的）in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___5___ （传播）and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___6___ （增加）as well. Therefore, some people may show the ___7___ （生机勃勃的）moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___8___ （幽默的）stories or experiences, and some even write ___9___ （小说）in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be ____10____ （广泛地）known, of course, keeping diaries is the good choice. 【答案】1. everyday##daily 2. attention 3. private 4. active 5. spread 6. increase 7. lively 8. humorous 9. novels 10. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了微博和日记的不同之处，以及用微博记录日常生活点点滴滴的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：但现在一个青少年可能会上网在微博上写下他的每天的感受。根据中文提示，everyday/daily“每日的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词feelings。故填everyday/daily。 【2题详解】 句意：最大的区别之一是微博吸引了更多注意力。根据中文提示，attention“注意力”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填attention。 【3题详解】 句意：而日记太私人化了。根据中文提示，private“私人的”，形容词，在句子中作表语，前面有too修饰，用形容词原级。故填private。 【4题详解】 句意：现在人们很积极的写微博，因为他们想让别人尽可能多地阅读关于他们的事情。根据中文提示，active“积极的”，形容词，be active in doing sth“积极做某事”。故填active。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，一些特别或有趣的在线微博可以传播并成名。根据中文提示，spread“传播”,动词，结合语境可知，此处应是含有情态动词的被动语态，can be+及物动词的过去分词，spread的过去分词spread。故填spread。 【6题详解】 句意：随着他们写更多的微博，他们的粉丝可能增加。根据中文提示，increase“增加”，动词，空前是情态动词may，后面应用动词原形。故填increase。 【7题详解】 句意：因此，有些人可能会展示出他们感到快乐时生机勃勃的时刻。根据中文提示，lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词moments。故填lively。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人可能会分享幽默的故事或经历。根据中文提示，humorous“幽默的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词stories。故填humorous。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人甚至在他们的微博里写小说。根据中文提示，novel“小说”，名词，作宾语；此处不是单指一本小说，所以用其复数形式。故填novels。 【10题详解】 句意：如果人们不希望自己的感受被广泛地知道，当然，写日记是个不错的选择。根据中文提示，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰后面的动词known。故填widely。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市上虞区·期中） With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many ___1___ (有帮助的) online apps, such as wukong, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily. Today, Duolingo offers new ___2___ (课程) for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about ___3___ (每天的) life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a Chinese family in ___4___ (法国). She lived in China from 3 to 7 before ___5___ (搬家) to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. She ___6___ (花费) about five minutes a day on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices ___7___ (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really more and more important. My grandma and other family ___8___ (成员) speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, whose wife is from China, uses Duolingo to ___9___ (提高) his Chinese twice a week. For him, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three ___10___ (发音), so he often makes mistakes. 【答案】1. helpful 2. courses 3. everyday##daily 4. France 5. moving 6. spends 7. conversations 8. members 9. improve 10. pronunciations 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着中国的发展，中文学习的需求增加，许多人开始使用在线应用程序学习中文。 【1题详解】 句意：这有很多有帮助的线上apps，比如悟空、Duolingo和轻松学中文。根据汉语提示可知，helpful意为“有帮助的”，形容词修饰名词online apps。故填helpful。 【2题详解】 句意：今天，Duolingo提供新的中文课程。根据汉语提示可知，course意为“课程”，空处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故填courses。 【3题详解】 句意：还有关于日常生活的文化学习。根据汉语提示可知，everyday/daily意为“每天的”，形容词修饰名词life。故填everyday/daily。 【4题详解】 句意：十六岁的伊莎贝尔来自法国一个中国家庭。根据汉语提示可知，France意为“法国”，为名词。故填France。 【5题详解】 句意：在移居美国之前，她从3岁到7岁住在中国。根据汉语提示可知，move意为“搬家”，介词before后跟动名词。故填moving。 【6题详解】 句意：她每天Duolingo上花大约五分钟学习语言，这已经持续了300多天。根据汉语提示可知，spend意为“花费”，根据“a day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填spends。 【7题详解】 句意：屏幕上是来自上海的老师，她一边看书，一边练习说话。根据汉语提示可知，conversation意为“谈话”，为名词，此处需名词复数。故填conversations。 【8题详解】 句意：我的奶奶和其他家庭成员说英语，所以我希望用中文和他们交谈。根据汉语提示可知，member意为“成员”，other后跟名词复数。故填members。 【9题详解】 句意：Ken是一名日本男子，他的妻子来自中国，他在Duolingo上，每周上两次课来提高他的中文。根据汉语提示可知，improve意为“提高”，to improve为动词不定式表目的，to已给出。故填improve。 【10题详解】 句意：对他来说，阅读是最困难的部分，因为许多汉字有两个或三个发音，所以他经常出错。根据汉语提示可知，pronunciation意为“发音”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，数词three后跟名词复数。故填pronunciations。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市新昌县七星中学·期中） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___1___ (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (博客). Diaries and micro blogs both ___2___ (使……想起) the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___3___ (注意力), while diaries are too ___4___ (私人的). Nowadays people are ___5___ (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___6___ (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___7___ (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___8___ (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write novels in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without ___9___ (疑问) a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, of course, keeping diaries is one of the best ___10___ (选择). 【答案】1. daily 2. remind 3. attention 4. private 5. active 6. spread 7. increase 8. humorous 9. doubt 10. choices 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了微博和日记的不同之处，以及用微博记录生活的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：但现在，一个青少年可能会上网并在博客上写下他的每日感受。结合汉语提示可知，daily“每日的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填daily。 【2题详解】 句意：日记和博客都会让作者想起某一天发生的事情。结合汉语提示可知，remind“使……想起”，符合语境，根据上下文可知，本文用一般现在时，主语“Diaries and micro blogs”是复数，动词用原形。故填remind。 【3题详解】 句意：最大的区别之一是，博客吸引了更多的注意力，而日记则过于私人化。结合汉语提示可知，attention“注意”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填attention。 【4题详解】 句意：最大的区别之一是，博客吸引了更多的注意力，而日记则过于私人化。结合汉语提示可知，private“私人的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填private。 【5题详解】 句意：现在，人们积极地写博客，因为他们希望尽可能多地让别人了解有关他们的事情。结合汉语提示可知，active“积极的，活跃的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填active。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，一些特别或有趣的在线博客可以被传播并变得出名。结合汉语提示可知，spread“传播”，符合语境，根据“micro blogs can be”可知，此处博客指被传播，应该用被动语态，动词使用过去分词，spread属于不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同。故填spread。 【7题详解】 句意：随着他们写更多的博客，他们的粉丝也可能会增加。结合汉语提示可知，increase“增加”，符合语境，空前有情态动词“may”，此处用原形。故填increase。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人可能会分享幽默的故事或经历。结合汉语提示可知，humorous“幽默的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填humorous。 【9题详解】 句意：如果人们关心他们所写的内容以及读者是谁，毫无疑问，博客是记录生活的好方法。结合汉语提示可知，without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定搭配。故填doubt。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，如果人们不想让他们的感受被广泛知晓，记日记无疑是最好的选择之一。结合汉语提示可知，choice“选择”，符合语境，根据“one of”可知，此处指所有最好选择之一，需要使用复数。故填choices。 主题01 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州滨和中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Lu Yuxin is 13 years old and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 1.______________（能力）to cut. Lu always 2.______________（联系）paper cutting with her everyday life. During the Olympic Games, Chinese players got many medals. Lu was so excited and 3.______________（自豪的）that she came up with a good idea to express her happiness. She made series of paper cuttings during the "golden moments" of the players whom she thought are 4.______________（民族的）heroes, too. Her paper cutting was 5.______________（传播）on the Internet quickly. And Lu found it really meaningful to pay more 6.______________（关注）to those heroes by paper cutting. Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of Lu 7.______________（精确地）. Lu was worried about the players and hoped every athletes could 8.______________（保持不变）healthy during the game. Lu began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a 9.______________（当地的）kindergarten. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes 10.______________（几乎）every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuttings. And soon, she was good at making them. Lu's parents help to develop her interest in paper cutting. "It's good for children to have an interest and enjoy spending their time and energy on it. " said Lu's mother. 【答案】1. ability 2. connects 3. proud 4. national 5. spread 6. attention 7. exactly 8. remain/keep/stay 9. local 10. almost/nearly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自北京的中学生卢玉欣对剪纸艺术的热爱和她在剪纸方面的才华与成就。她通过剪纸表达自己的情感和想法，关注奥运英雄，并将剪纸艺术融入日常生活。她的剪纸作品在网络上迅速传播，展现了她的个人想法和对英雄的敬意。同时，她的父母也支持并帮助她发展这一兴趣。 【1题详解】 句意：她热爱剪纸，同学们都说她天生就有剪纸的天赋。"能力"ability，名词，此处指卢玉欣剪纸技能，应用单数形式，作介词with的宾语，故填ability。 【2题详解】 句意：卢玉欣总是把剪纸与她的日常生活联系起来。"联系"connect，动词，此处作谓语。根据句意和主语Lu为第三人称单数，可知应用connect第三人称单数形式，结合空前"always"可推知这是一个经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时，故填connects。 【3题详解】 句意：卢玉欣非常激动和自豪，她想出了一个好主意来表达她的喜悦。"自豪的"proud，形容词，根据空前系动词was，可知此处作表语，故填proud。 【4题详解】 句意：在她认为也是民族英雄的运动员们的"辉煌时刻"，她制作了一系列剪纸。民族的"national， 形容词，此处修饰名词heroes，作定语，故填national。 【5题详解】 句意：她的剪纸作品很快就在网络上传播开来。" 传播 "spread，动词，此处作谓语。根据句意和空前的was，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，spread的过去分词是spread，故填spread。 【6题详解】 句意：卢玉欣发现，通过剪纸更多地关注这些英雄真的很有意义。"关注"attention，名词，结合固定短语pay attention to"注意"，故填attention。 【7题详解】 句意：每个剪纸都精确地展现了卢玉欣的个人想法。" 精确地 "exactly，副词，此处修饰动词短语brings out。作状语，故填exactly。 【8题详解】 句意：卢玉欣担心运动员们，希望每位运动员在比赛中都能保持健康。"保持不变"remain，动词，根据句意和情态动词could，此处应用动词原形，故填remain。 【9题详解】 句意：卢玉欣在当地的一所幼儿园时就开始学习剪纸艺术。"当地的"local，形容词，此处修饰名词kindergarten，作定语，故填local。 【10题详解】 句意：在她上小学的那几年，她几乎每个周末都去上美术课。"几乎"almost/nearly，副词，此处修饰every weekend，故填almost。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州风帆中学·期中） The Double Ninth Festival is also an important festival in China, which falls on the ___1___ (第九) month of the lunar calendar. It is ___2___ (庆祝) around China and it’s a special day for elderly people. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ___3___ (大) number. Also, as nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, two “nines” meeting together stands for a long life. The festival originates from a Han Dynasty story about Hengjing, a young man who saves ___4___ (他的) whole family and villagers from a river monster. The most popular tradition ___5___ (包含) climbing mountains. Other activities are drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, wearing a plant called zhuyu and eating Chongyang cake. It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many poets in the Tang Dynasty created ___6___ (广泛) known poems to describe the feeling of mountain climbing. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom during the season. It is a pleasure to ___7___ (享受) big chrysanthemum shows. The plant could drive away something bad and prevent them from catching an illness in the following winter. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475 BC-221 BC). It has been kept fr centuries. It is a ___8___ (传统) virtue (美德) in Chin to respect elderly people. Chinese people are ___9___ (骄傲) of being old, for elderly people have rich ___10___ (知识) and experience that young people can learn from. 【答案】1. ninth 2. celebrated 3. biggest 4. his 5. includes 6. widely 7. enjoy 8. traditional 9. proud 10. knowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 句意：重阳节也是中国的一个重要节日，在农历九月。根据文中“The Double Ninth Festival is also an important festival in China, which falls on the…month of the lunar calendar.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是第九个月，空处应为序数词。故填ninth。 【2题详解】 句意：中国各地都庆祝这个节日，对老年人来说这是一个特殊的日子。根据文中“It is…around China and it’s a special day for elderly people.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是这个节日被庆祝，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态，主语“It”，句子谓语结构为：is done。celebrate“庆祝”，其过去分词形式“celebrated”符合语境。故填celebrated。 【3题详解】 句意：在从零到九的数字中，九是最大的数字。根据文中“Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the…number.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是九是最大的数字，big“大的”，空处应为其最高级形式。故填biggest。 【4题详解】 句意：这个节日起源于汉朝的一个故事，讲的是一个叫泾的年轻人从河怪手中救了他的全家和村民。根据文中“a young man who saves…whole family and villagers from a river monster.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是一个叫泾的年轻人从河怪手中救了他的全家和村民。his“他的”，代指上文提到的那个年轻人的。故填his。 【5题详解】 句意 ：最受欢迎的传统包括爬山。根据文中“The most popular tradition…climbing mountains.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是包括爬山，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The most popular tradition”，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。include“包含”，其三单形式“includes”符合语境。故填includes。 【6题详解】 句意：唐朝的许多诗人创作了广为人知的诗歌来描述爬山的感觉。根据文中“Many poets in the Tang Dynasty created…known poems to describe the feeling of mountain climbing.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是唐朝的许多诗人创作了广为人知的诗歌，wide“广泛的”，空处应为副词形式“widely”，符合语境。故填widely。 【7题详解】 句意：享受大型菊花展是一种快乐。根据文中“It is a pleasure to…big chrysanthemum shows.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是去享受大型菊花展。enjoy“享受”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 【8题详解】 句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。根据文中“It is a…virtue in Chin to respect elderly people.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是中国的一种传统的美德。tradition“传统”，空处应为其形容词形式“traditional”，作定语修饰名词“virtue”。故填traditional。 【9题详解】 句意：中国人以年老为荣，因为老年人有丰富的知识和经验可供年轻人学习。根据文中“Chinese people are…of being old”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是中国人以年老为荣。be proud of“以……为荣”，固定短语。故填proud。 【10题详解】 句意：中国人以年老为荣，因为老年人有丰富的知识和经验可供年轻人学习。根据文中“for elderly people have rich… and experience that young people can learn from.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是老年人有丰富的知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词作宾语。故填knowledge。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市江北区惠贞书院·期中） When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. It ____1____ (位于) by Thames River. There are lots of visitors around the world who go to see it. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, it would never have been built. Big Ben takes ____2____ (它的) name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. He made an ____3____ (努力) and succeeded! It is not only of very large size, but is extremely ____4____ (精确的) as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked ____5____ (两次) a day. On the B.B.C you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are ____6____ (连接) to the clock tower. People often ____7____ (庆祝) New Year in the tower. The bell will broadcast to English on radio and TV. Big Ben has ____8____ (很少) gone wrong. Once, however, it ____9____ (失败) to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the ____10____ (手，指针) and slowed it down. 【答案】1. lies 2. its 3. effort 4. exact 5. twice 6. connected 7. celebrate 8. seldom 9. failed 10. hands 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的大本钟。 【1题详解】 句意：它位于泰晤士河边。lie“位于”，描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，lie应用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 【2题详解】 句意：大本钟得名于本杰明·霍尔爵士，他在建造新议会大厦时负责制造大本钟。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。故填its。 【3题详解】 句意：他付出了努力，并成功了！effort“努力”，可数名词，结合an可知，用单数形式。故填effort。 【4题详解】 句意：它不仅尺寸非常大，而且非常精确。exact“精确的”，在句中作表语。故填exact。 【5题详解】 句意：格林尼治天文台的官员每天检查两次时钟。twice“两次”，副词。故填twice。 【6题详解】 句意：在英国广播公司，你可以在钟声敲响时听到钟声，因为麦克风被连接到了钟塔上。connect“连接”，结合are可知，此处要用过去分词形式connected，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填connected。 【7题详解】 句意：人们经常在这座塔里庆祝新年。celebrate“庆祝”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，people表示复数含义，用动词原形。故填celebrate。 【8题详解】 句意：大本钟很少出差错。seldom“很少”，副词。故填seldom。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，有一次，它没有给出正确的时间。fail“失败”，结合Once可知，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式failed。故填failed。 【10题详解】 句意：一位一直在塔楼上工作的油漆工把一罐油漆挂在一根指针上，然后使它的速度变慢了。hand“手，指针”，one of+名词复数，hand的复数形式为hands。故填hands。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴市柯桥区·期中） China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang very popular for the ____1____ (民众). They like the beautiful views and ____2____ (风俗) of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay for the ____3____ (第二) time. Then she stayed living with her mother after ____4____ (失败) to become a writer and facing many difficulties at work. ____5____ (它) beautiful lakes, and free lifestyle in the TV show quickly made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. Flight bookings have ____6____ (增加) by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about travel, said that it would take a long time to get to Altay and the hotels ____7____ (在……旁边) that place were expensive. “Many big cities don’ t have ____8____ (直接的) flights to Altay.” he said. “However, visitors can enjoy Altay’s views in summer and winter ____9____ (不同). I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more famous. They can also do something to speak ____10____ (大声) for visitors to enjoy their time there.” 【答案】1. public 2. customs 3. second 4. failing 5. Its  6. increased 7. beside 8. direct 9. differently 10. loudly##aloud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》对新疆阿勒泰地区的影响以及由此引发的相关讨论。 【1题详解】 句意：中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》让新疆阿勒泰广受公众欢迎。public“民众”，不可数名词。故填public。 【2题详解】 句意：他们喜欢那里美丽的风景和人们的风俗。customs“风俗”，复数形式表示泛指。故填customs。 【3题详解】 句意：这部电视剧讲述了年轻女子李文秀第二次回到她的家乡阿勒泰的故事。second“第二”，序数词，表示顺序。故填second。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，她在成为作家的梦想失败后，面临工作上的许多困难，与母亲同住。failing“失败”，动名词形式作为介词after的宾语。故填failing。 【5题详解】 句意：电视剧中美丽的湖泊和自由的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为许多年轻人的梦想之地之一。Its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“beautiful lakes”。故填Its。 【6题详解】 句意：航班预订量增长了20%，酒店预订量翻了一番。increased“增加”，过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时。故填increased。 【7题详解】 句意：一个旅游网站的创始人魏长仁说，去阿勒泰要花很长时间，而且那地方旁边的酒店都很贵。beside“在……旁边”，故填beside。 【8题详解】 句意：许多大城市没有直达阿勒泰的航班。direct“直接的”，形容词，修饰名词“flights”。故填direct。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，游客可以在夏天和冬天以不同的方式欣赏阿勒泰的风景。differently“不同”，副词形式，修饰动词“enjoy”。故填differently。 【10题详解】 句意：他们还可以做一些事情，大声地为游客说话，让他们在那里享受时光。loudly/aloud“大声”，副词形式，修饰动词“speak”。故填loudly/aloud。 主题02 人与社会——社会行为、认知评价与文化差异 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中） Nowadays, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies (someone who enjoys being at home) . They ____1____ (很少) or never play sports outside. The problem should get plenty of ____2____ (关注) of parents. Pressure of study ____3____ (引起) this situation. Hu Mei, a homebody from Nanshan Language School in Shenzhen, is busy with her study. “I don’t want to get behind or ____4____(不及格) the exam,” she said. Li Juan, another homebody, was ____5____ (出生) in 2002. She watches popular TV plays and plays with her ____6____ (可移动的) phone at home. She hates playing outdoor sports. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Yi, 13, from No.50 Middle School in Anhui Province, often reads some ____7____ (小说) about Harry Potter and surfs the Internet. “I like doing things at home better than attending a concert outside,” she said. Foreign students think quite ____8____ (不同地) . They don’t like staying indoors at all. They spend their free time in ____9____ (公开的) places even if it just ____10____ (意味着) going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich after-school activities get them to do that. 【答案】1. seldom 2. attention 3. causes 4. fail 5. born 6. mobile 7. novels##fictions 8. differently 9. public 10. means 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的中国青年喜欢待在家里这一现状及其原因，也介绍了外国学生喜欢待在户外及其原因。 【1题详解】 句意：他们很少或从不在户外做运动。根据空前的“or never”可知，此处需填入频率副词。结合中文提示可知，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 【2题详解】 句意：这个问题应该获得了父母的很多关注。根据空前的“plenty of”可知，此处需填入可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合中文提示可知，不可数名词attention“关注”符合语境。故填attention。 【3题详解】 句意：学习的压力引起这种情况。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入谓语动词；结合“Pressure of study...this situation.”可知，此处叙述的是客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语“pressure of study”为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单。所以，cause“引起”的三单形式causes符合语境。故填causes。 【4题详解】 句意：我不想落后或考试不及格。“or”为并列连词，用来连接两个并列的句子成分；分析句子可知，此处作者表达的应该是：我既不想落后，也不想考试不及格。即“落后”和“不及格”为并列关系，共用不定式符号“to”，所以，此处需填入动词原形。结合中文提示可知，fail“不及格”符号语境。故填fail。 【5题详解】 句意：李娟，另一个喜欢待在家里的人，出生于2002年。be born“出生”。be born“出生”符合语境。故填born。 【6题详解】 句意：她在家看受欢迎的电视剧，并且玩她的移动电话。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作定语。结合中文提示可知，mobile“可移动的” 符合语境。故填mobile。 【7题详解】 句意：王毅，13岁，来自安徽省第50中学，经常读一些关于哈利波特的小说，并且上网冲浪。根据空前的“some”可知，此处需填入可数名词复数和不可数名词。结合中文提示可知，novel/fiction“小说”的复数形式novels/fictions符合语境。故填novels/fictions。 【8题详解】 句意：外国学生想得很不同。分析句子成分可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“think”。结合中文提示可知，differently“不同地”符合语境。故填differently。 【9题详解】 句意：他们在公开的地方度过他们的空闲时间，即使这仅仅意味着去公园或在树下读书。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，修饰“places”。结合中文提示可知，public“公开的”符合语境。故填public。 【10题详解】 句意：他们在公开的地方度过他们的空闲时间，即使这仅仅意味着去公园或在树下读书。根据“They spend their free time in...places even if it just...going to the park or reading a book under the tree.”可知，此处陈述的是事实，时态应为一般现在时。主语“it”为单数概念，谓语需用三单。故填means。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江名校发展共同体·期中） If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel ____1____ (自豪的) of yourselves, but what do other people think of your generation? Some adults think of you ____2____ (作为) “face-down generation” because you use your electronic equipment so much and they ____3____ (建议) that you should care about others. They wonder how you will ____4____ (处理) with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth may not face the challenges ____5____ (明智地). Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with their ____6____ (正常的) life. So the youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more ____7____ (有创造力的) than past generations. They may hold different ____8____ (观点), but they are polite. They have ____9____ (成长) up in their own way. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be ____10____ (有希望的) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down gene ration. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 【答案】1. proud 2. as 3. suggest 4. deal 5. wisely 6. normal 7. creative 8. views##opinions##ideas 9. grown 10. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些成年人对00后的年轻人的担心。事实上，今天的许多青少年比过去的几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。 【1题详解】 句意：可能你们为自己感到骄傲，但是其他人如何看待你们这一代人呢？proud“自豪的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词。故填proud。 【2题详解】 句意：有些成年人认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们使用电子设备太多了，他们建议你们应该关心别人。think of…as表示“认为……是……”。故填as。 【3题详解】 句意：有些成年人认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们使用电子设备太多了，他们建议你们应该关心别人。suggest“建议”，文章为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。 【4题详解】 句意：他们想知道你将如何处理学校、朋友和家人的关系。deal with“处理”，位于情态动词will之后，用动词原形。故填deal。 【5题详解】 句意：其他成年人担心，今天的年轻人可能无法明智地面对挑战。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰形容词。故填wisely。 【6题详解】 句意：他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子过正常的生活。normal“正常的”，形容词，修饰名词life。故填normal。 【7题详解】 句意：事实是今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。creative“有创造力的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词。故填creative。 【8题详解】 句意：他们可能持有不同的观点，但他们是有礼貌的。view/opinion/idea皆可表示“观点”，再根据“different”可知，要用名词复数形式。故填views/opinions/ideas。 【9题详解】 句意：他们以自己的方式长大。grow up“长大”，根据“hey have...up in their own way.”可知，句子用现在完成时，grow的过去分词为grown。故填grown。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，如果你是“00后”的一员，你就有理由对未来充满希望。hopeful“有希望的”。故填hopeful。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市第十五中学·期中） In the Middle East, a terrible conflict (冲突) is taking place between Palestine and Israel. This has drawn the ___1___ (关注) of people around the world. Bridges and roads in ___2___ (连接) different areas has been destroyed and many lives are in danger. People are living in fear. They are trying to ___3___ (避免) being hurt. The air is filled with the ___4___ (气味) of gunpowder and smoke. As the conflict continues, people watch in ___5___ (沉默). The international community is trying hard to find solutions. Leaders from different countries have been ___6___ (采访) to discuss possible directions. This conflict has also had a big impact on business and ___7___ (国际的) connections. The two sides should talk to each other ___8___ (礼貌地) and find a peaceful way out instead of being ___9___ (惩罚) by more violence. Let’s hone this conflict ends soon so that people can live in peace again. After all, in this ___10___ (东方的) part of the world, everyone longs for stability and harmony. The things produced here should bring happiness. 【答案】1. attention 2. connecting 3. avoid 4. smell 5. silence 6. interviewed 7. international 8. politely 9. punished 10. eastern 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中东地区巴基斯坦和以色列之间冲突，以及解决冲突的必要性。 【1题详解】 句意：这引起了全世界人们的关注。根据汉语提示可知，attention“注意，关注”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填attention。 【2题详解】 句意：连接不同地区的桥梁和道路已被摧毁，许多人的生命处于危险之中。根据汉语提示可知，connect“连接”，符合语境，根据“in”可知，介词后加动名词。故填connecting。 【3题详解】 句意：他们正试图避免受到伤害。根据汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，符合语境，根据“trying to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填avoid。 【4题详解】 句意：空气中充满了火药和烟雾的气味。根据汉语提示可知，smell“气味，味道”，符合语境，是不可数名词。故填smell。 【5题详解】 句意：随着冲突的持续，人们在沉默中观望。根据汉语提示可知，silence“安静，沉默”，符合语境，in silence“沉默地，安静地”，固定搭配。故填silence。 【6题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的领导人已被采访以讨论可能的解决方向。根据汉语提示可知，interview“采访”，符合语境，根据“Leaders from different countries have been…”可知，此处领导者是被采访，应该使用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填interviewed。 【7题详解】 句意：这场冲突也对商业和国际联系产生了重大影响。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，符合语境，作定语。故填international。 【8题详解】 句意：双方应该礼貌地对话，寻找和平解决的途径，而不是被更多的暴力所惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，politely“礼貌地”，符合语境，修饰动词talk。故填politely。 【9题详解】 句意：双方应该礼貌地对话，寻找和平解决的途径，而不是被更多的暴力所惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，punish“惩罚”，符合语境，根据“being…by more violence”可知，此处指被惩罚，需要使用被动语态，动词使用过去分词。故填punished。 【10题详解】 句意：毕竟，在这个世界的东方部分，每个人都渴望稳定与和谐。根据汉语提示可知，eastern“东方的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填eastern。 主题03 人与自我——成长与认知 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华义乌稠州中学·期中） Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 1.______________（知识；学问）through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 2.______________（有判断力的；明智的）and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 3.______________（影响）if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter. However, some students spend too much time 4.______________ (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 5.______________（尤其；特别）Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 6.______________(传播；展开）our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 7.______________（能力）. Surely, we can read books 8.______________（独自；单独）, or with our friends. All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 9.______________习惯）of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 10.______________（建议）. John Adams asked his son to carry a book. "You will never be lonely, " he said, "with a writer in your pocket. " 【答案】1．knowledge；2．wiser；3．influenced；4．using；5．especially；6．spread；7．ability/abilities；8．alone；9．habit；10．advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读的好处。 【1题详解】 句意： 希望我们能通过阅读获取知识，这不仅能拓宽我们的视野，还能让我们变得更聪明、更快乐。空处表示"知识，学问"， knowledge ，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填knowledge。 【2题详解】 句意： 希望我们能通过阅读获取知识，这不仅能拓宽我们的视野，还能让我们变得更聪明、更快乐。 空处表示" 有判断力的，明智的 "，wise，形容词，空处与happier并列在句中做宾语补足语，故空处应用形容词wise的比较级作宾语补足语。故填wiser。 【3题详解】 句意： 此外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业将会受到极大的影响，我们的未来也会变得更加光明。空处表示"影响"，influence，动词，" can be 3（影响） "为句子的谓语，动词influence与主语our school studies之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用被动语态，故空处应用动词influence的过去分词。故填influenced。 【4题详解】 句意： 然而，一些学生花费太多时间用手机听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。 空处表示"使用"，use，动词，此处表示"花费时间做某事"，spend time (in) doing sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填using。 【5题详解】 句意： 因此，我想建议每个人每天应该多读一些好书，特别是中国古典小说。空处表示"尤其，特别"， especially ，副词，作状语，符合语境。故填especially。 【6题详解】 句意： 这样，我们就可以传播我们的中国传统文化。空处表示" 传播，展开 "， spread ，动词，空处谓语情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填spread。 【7题详解】 句意： 同时，我们可以通过定期阅读极大地丰富我们的思想，这也有助于我们的全面发展，并能提高我们的写作能力。空处表示"能力"， ability ，可数名词或者不可数名词，空处在句中作宾语，根据句子语境可知，此处可知具体的写作能力或者指抽象的写作能力，故表示"具体的写作能力"时，作为可数名词，应用复数形式作宾语。故填ability/abilities。 【8题详解】 句意： 当然，我们可以独自阅读，也可以和朋友一起阅读。空处表示"独自，单独"，alone，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词read，符合语境。故填alone。 【9题详解】 句意： 总而言之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，阅读会对我们大有裨益，因此我们强烈建议将阅读养成一种生活习惯。空处表示"习惯"，habit，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语补足语且被a修饰，应用可数名词habit的单数形式。故填habit。 【10题详解】 句意： "无论你走到哪里都带着一本书"是一条古老而有益的建议。空处表示"建议"，advice，不可数名词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填advice。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期中） Heroes are those who dare to step into the unknown, pushing the boundaries (边界) of human achievement. Among them, ____1____ (先驱) stand tall, breaking new ground and inspiring generations. ____2____ (楼上) in a small lab, a scientist did groundbreaking ____3____ (实验), each step towards a brighter future. ____4____ (在……旁边) him, at the same time, a young ____5____ (过客) watched carefully, dreaming of one day following in his footsteps. On the floor of the same building, they both witnessed (见证) a moment that would ____6____ (闪耀) forever in their memories. The past invention, a wonder of engineering and science, ____7____ (成功地) completed its first test. Filled with pride and excitement, they realized they had accomplished something extraordinary. Years later, the young man became a famous ____8____ (亚洲的) scientist, always remembering to ____9____ (道歉) for his mistakes but never backing down from a challenge. He did research, striving to create and inspire. They both knew that true heroes are not born, but made through dedication (坚持), hard work, and the courage to explore the unknown. And by doing so, they discovered heroes within ____10____ (他们自己). 【答案】1. pioneers 2. Upstairs 3. experiments 4. Beside 5. passenger 6. shine 7. successfully 8. Asian 9. apologise 10. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家致力于实验研究，用于探索新知是真正的英雄。 【1题详解】 句意：其中，开拓者巍然屹立，开拓创新，激励着几代人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填pioneer“先驱者”，可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填pioneers。 【2题详解】 句意：在楼上的一个小实验室里，一位科学家做了突破性的实验，每一步都朝着更光明的未来迈进。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填upstairs“楼上”，形容词作定语，句首字母大写。故填Upstairs。 【3题详解】 句意：在楼上的一个小实验室里，一位科学家做了突破性的实验，每一步都朝着更光明的未来迈进。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填experiment“实验”，用可数名词复数表泛指。故填experiments。 【4题详解】 句意：与此同时，在他身边，一位年轻的过客仔细地看着，梦想着有一天能追随他的脚步。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填beside“在……旁边”，句首字母大写。故填Beside。 【5题详解】 句意：与此同时，在他身边，一位年轻的过客仔细地看着，梦想着有一天能追随他的脚步。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填passenger“过客”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填passenger。 【6题详解】 句意：在同一栋楼的地板上，他们都见证了一个将永远闪耀在他们记忆中的时刻。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填shine“闪耀”，would后面加动词原形。故填shine。 【7题详解】 句意：过去的发明，工程和科学的奇迹，成功地完成了第一次测试。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词complete。故填successfully。 【8题详解】 句意：多年后，这位年轻人成为了著名的亚洲科学家，他总是记得为自己的错误道歉，但从不退缩。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填Asian“亚洲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词scientist。故填Asian。 【9题详解】 句意：多年后，这位年轻人成为了著名的亚洲科学家，他总是记得为自己的错误道歉，但从不退缩。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填apologise“道歉”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填apologise。 【10题详解】 句意：通过这样做，他们发现了自己内心的英雄。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市宋诏桥中学·期中） Have you read the novel Wonder? It’s a heartwarming story about a boy named Auggie. Because of his scar on his face, he has spent most of his time being home-schooled ____1____ (自从) he was born. But his parents made a decision to send him to a ____2____ (私人的) school as he entered middle school. There Auggie must deal with opinions from classmates and learn to ____3____ (接受) himself as he is. Firstly, Auggie found it hard to be with normal kids. He ____4____ (后悔) the decision he and his parents made. However, no matter how terrible things were, his parents were there with him, ____5____ (尤其是) his mom. “You are always ____6____ (勇敢的) than anyone in my mind.” Her encouragement and ____7____ (支持) kept Auggie moving forward. As Auggie’s classmates got to know him better, they started to realize he was a nice kid. Finally, they changed their attitude ____8____ (对…… ) him. For Auggie, the “scar” was not a disaster, instead, it’s a ____9____ (宝藏). In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people ____10____ (机会), their hearts and minds may change in the end. 【答案】1. since         2. private 3. accept    4. regretted  5. especially   6. braver             7. support  8. towards##toward    9. treasure     10. chances 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《奇迹》里主人公Auggie所经历的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：由于脸上的伤疤，他出生以来大部分时间都在家里接受教育。根据汉语提示可知，“自从”的英文为since，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故填since。 【2题详解】 句意：但当他进入中学时，他的父母决定送他去一所私立学校。根据汉语提示可知，“私人的”的英文为private，为形容词修饰名词school。故填private。 【3题详解】 句意：在那里，Auggie必须处理同学的意见，并学会接受自己的本来面目。根据汉语提示可知，“接受”的英文为accept，指“内心接受自己”，learn to do sth.表示“学着做某事”。故填accept。 【4题详解】 句意：他后悔他和他父母所做的决定。根据汉语提示可知，“后悔”的英文为regret，因是回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填regretted。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，无论事情多么糟糕，他的父母都在他身边，尤其是他的妈妈。根据汉语提示可知，“尤其是”的英文为especially，为副词。故填especially。 【6题详解】 句意：“在我心目中，你永远比任何人都勇敢。” 根据汉语提示可知，“勇敢的”的英文为brave，根据than可知，空处需比较级。故填braver。 【7题详解】 句意：她的鼓励和支持让Auggie不断前进。根据汉语提示可知，“支持”的英文为support，此处为名词作主语。故填support。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，他们改变了对他的态度。根据汉语提示及“they changed their attitude...(对……) him.”可知，空处需towards或toward，常与attitude连用。故填towards/toward。 【9题详解】 句意：对于Auggie来说，“伤疤”不是灾难，而是宝藏。根据汉语提示可知，“宝藏”的英文为treasure，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填treasure。 【10题详解】 句意：但如果我们给予人们机会，他们的心灵最终可能会改变。根据汉语提示可知，“机会”的英文为chance，为可数名词，因机会不止一个，故空处需名词复数。故填chances。 主题04 人与社会——科技、体育、教育等与生活影响 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市慈溪市西部片区·期中） Have you ever heard about “E-sticks”? People ____1____ (很少) connect sticks with BDS. Wang Zikuan, a teenager from Shenzhen, made a big ____2____ (区别) by inventing the walking sticks for the elderly people. Zikuan found that elderly people always get hurt badly or hit ____3____ (碰、撞) things when they walked around. Inspired by the car alarm system, he built a sensor (感应器) into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound the alarm to ____4____ (警告) the user. The stick’s BDS system also allows users to be found if they get lost. His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and ____5____ (建议) that he should take part in inventing competition, which was organized by ____6____ (当地的)government. After trying for many times, he finally made it and won the first place in the competition. Now the walking sticks are ____7____ (广泛地) used by the old and the disabled. Many accidents are ____8____ (避免) with the help of the walking sticks. Zikuan’s parents took ____9____ (骄傲)in what he had done. In order to develop Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always _____10_____ (鼓励) him to think more ideas that pandas are well worth considering and take him to different invention fairs. 【答案】1. seldom 2. difference 3. against 4. warn 5. suggested##advised 6. local 7. widely 8. avoided 9. pride 10. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Wang Zikuan发明电子拐杖的由来，以及他的父母及老师对他的帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：人们很少将拐杖与北斗卫星导航系统联系起来。根据“People...(很少) connect sticks with BDS.”可知，“很少”对应的英文单词是seldom，在句中修饰动词connect，表示很少做某事。故填seldom。 【2题详解】 句意：来自深圳的青少年王子宽通过为老年人发明拐杖发挥了很大的作用。根据“made a big...(区别) by inventing the walking sticks for the elderly people”可知，“区别”对应的英文单词是difference，make a difference是固定短语，表示“有影响、起作用”。故填difference。 【3题详解】 句意：子宽发现老年人走路时总是伤得很重或撞到东西。根据“hit...(碰、撞) things”可知，“hit against”表示撞到某物。故填against。 【4题详解】 句意：如果拐杖距离墙壁或其他物体25厘米以内，它会发出警报警告使用者。根据“to...(警告) the user”可知，“警告”对应的英文单词是warn，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。故填warn。 【5题详解】 句意：他的老师张先生注意到了他的天赋，并建议他参加由当地政府组织的发明比赛。根据“... (建议) that he should take part in inventing competition”可知，“建议”对应的英文单词是suggest或advise，这里根据语境用一般过去时，suggest的过去式是suggested，advise的过去式是advised。故填suggested/advised。 【6题详解】 句意：他的老师张先生注意到了他的天赋，并建议他参加由当地政府组织的发明比赛。 “当地的”对应的英文单词是local，修饰名词government。故填local。 【7题详解】 句意：现在拐杖被老年人和残疾人广泛使用。“广泛地”对应的英文单词是widely，副词修饰动词used，表示使用的程度。故填widely。 【8题详解】 句意：在拐杖的帮助下，许多事故得以避免。根据“Many accidents are...(避免)”可知，“避免”对应的英文单词是avoid，这里是被动语态，表示“事故被避免”，动词用过去分词形式avoided。故填avoided。 【9题详解】 句意：子宽的父母为他所做的一切感到骄傲。根据“took...(骄傲) in”可知，“take pride in”是固定短语，表示为……感到骄傲，“骄傲”对应的英文单词是pride。故填pride。 【10题详解】 句意：为了培养子宽的创造力，他的父母总是鼓励他多想一些点子，熊猫是非常值得考虑的，并带他参加不同的发明展览会。根据“Zikuan’s parents always...(鼓励) him to think more ideas”可知，“鼓励”对应的英文单词是encourage，由always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语parents是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波市鄞州区·期中） When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school’s headmaster. Her smart____1____(表情) made me like her at once. She is____2____(幽默的) and friendly, and she is a small, smiling woman with a wide____3____(知识) of education in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft gray hair. Although she dressed simply, she always manages to look nice. She is a very fair-minded person and ____4____ (对待) everyone in school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm. It is shown by her ____5____(能力) to overcome her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, ___6___ (礼貌的) manner make her popular with the children. Ms. Dunn has no children of her own, however, she is like a mother to the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. She ____7____ (处理) with different things every day, and She is always ____8____(耐心) when talking to teachers and parents. To my mind, Sharon Dunn is a ____9____(天生的）teacher who is a wonderful model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well. She also has a strong ____10____ (影响), inspiring people around her to love learning and follow their dreams. 【答案】1. expression 2. humorous 3. knowledge 4. treats 5. ability 6. polite 7. deals 8. patient 9. born 10. influence 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了高中校长莎伦•邓恩，她是一位教育专家。 【1题详解】 句意：她亮丽的外表、热情、友好的表情让我一下子就喜欢上了她。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词“表情expression”，根据意思可知填单数。故填expression。 【2题详解】 句意：她很幽默友好。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词幽默的“humorous”, 根据句意可知，此处用原形。故填humorous。 【3题详解】 句意：她是一个身材娇小、面带笑容的女士，知识渊博，五十岁出头的女士。根据汉语提示可知，此处填知识knowledge, 固定搭配with a wide knowledge，故填名词单数。故填knowledge。 【4题详解】 句意：句意：她是一个非常公正的人，用同样的方式对待学校里的每一个人。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词“对待”treat。这句话使用了一般现在时态，主语She是第三人称单数，故填treats。 【5题详解】 句意：甚至在她难过的时候，她也非常冷静，这一点能从大多数困难的情况下控制她的感情的能力上看出来。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词“能力”ability。句中使用了句型…one’s ability to do sth.做某事的能力，故填原形。故填ability。 【6题详解】 句意：她文静的声音、温柔、礼貌的行为举止使她非常受孩子们的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，这里要填的是形容词“有礼貌的”polite，在句中作定语，修饰空后的名词manner，故填polite。 【7题详解】 句意：每天除了处理不同的任务。根据汉语提示可知，这里要填的是动词处理“deal”。根据前面人称she第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式deals。故填deals。 【8题详解】 句意：与家长和老师谈话时，她总是很有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词耐心的“patient”,根据句意可知，此处是形容词作表语，用原形。故填patient。 【9题详解】 句意：在我的心里，她生来就是一名老师，她不仅是孩子们的榜样，也是老师们的楷模。根据汉语意思可知，此空填形容词天生的“born”，形容词作定语修饰teacher。故填born。 【10题详解】 句意：她同样有很强的影响力，鼓舞身边的人学习并追求梦想。根据汉语意思可知，此处填名词影响“influence”，根据文中的a可知，此处填名词单数。故填influence。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州市瑞安市龙湾六校·期中） What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society. A hero is someone who’s willing to put their own life on the line to save others, ____1____(虽然) it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He ____2____ (继续) to help others even when he was seriously hurt ____3____ (他自己). Heroes can also be scientists, both famous ones and those working ____4____ (寂静) behind the scenes. They’ re the ____5____ (先驱者) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place. But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be ____6____ (在……之中) the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without ____7____ (休息)! She really has a strong ____8____(意志). Wherever they come from or ____9____ (无论什么) they can do, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they _____10_____ (照耀) brightly and show us the way. In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from. 【答案】1. though 2. continued 3. himself 4. silently 5. pioneers 6. among 7. resting 8. will 9. whatever 10. shine 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的人是英雄。 【1题详解】 句意：英雄是那些愿意冒着生命危险去拯救别人的人，尽管这意味着他们可能不会回来。根据“A hero is someone who’s willing to put their own life on the line to save others, ... it means they might not make it back.”和中文可知，尽管救人有失去生命的危险，但是英雄愿意冒险。though“尽管”符合语境。故填though。 【2题详解】 句意：即使他自己受了重伤，他也继续帮助别人。continue“继续”，且由was可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填continued。 【3题详解】 句意：即使他自己受了重伤，他也继续帮助别人。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 【4题详解】 句意：英雄也可以是科学家，无论是著名的还是在幕后默默工作的。此处应是副词修饰动词working，用副词silently“默默地”。故填silently。 【5题详解】 句意：他们是各自领域的先驱，他们孜孜不倦地工作，使我们的世界变得更美好。pioneer“先驱”，主语是they，此处使用名词复数。故填pioneers。 【6题详解】 句意：他们可能在我们经过的日常人群中。among“在……之中”，介词。故填among。 【7题详解】 句意：有时她不得不连续工作20个小时不休息！rest“休息”，动词，without是介词，后加动名词形式。故填resting。 【8题详解】 句意：他有坚强的意志。根据“Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without...”可知，她意志坚强，will“意志、毅力”，且a后加单数名词。故填will。 【9题详解】 句意：无论他们来自何方，无论他们能做什么，英雄们都有一个共同点。whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。 【10题详解】 句意：他们像星星一样，明亮地照耀着我们，为我们指明道路。shine“照耀”，由“show”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填shine。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $