内容正文:
专题12 单词拼写
根据首字母填空
1.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)—What color is it?
—It’s r .
2.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)He is very l to find his lost cat.
3.(24-25七年级上菏泽市单县·期中)It’s very i to learn English well. We must work hard at it.
4.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Those flowers are r beautiful. I like them.
5.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)—Can you s “black”, please?
—Yes, B-L-A-C-K.
6.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Sandy and Leo are c . They’re in the same class.
7.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)One year a , I came to this middle school.
8.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)What s shoes do you wear, 39 or 40?
9.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)Hearing the e news, we laughed and jumped up and down.
10.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)Let me c . One, two, three, four, five ducks!
根据汉语提示填空
1.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)They look the same. We often make a (错误).
2.(24-25七年级上·烟台市莱州市·期中)His sister is a famous (演员).
3.(24-25七年级上·烟台市莱州市·期中)He likes (天然的) food because it is good for health.
4.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)We all like Mrs. Wang because she knows (每个) of us well.
5.(24-25七年级上·烟台市招远市(五四学制)·期中)We should eat (健康的) food every day.
6.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市郓城县·期中)Lisa worked as a guide at the (自然的) History Museum.
7.(24-25七年级上·烟台市莱州市·期中)He (描述) the criminal to the police.
8.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)How many (鹅) does Fu Xing’s grandpa have?
9.(24-25七年级上·烟台市招远市(五四学制)·期中)There are many foreign (游客) visiting China this year.
10.(24-25七年级上·烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)·期中)She (听说) about Carol’s school trip and wanted to go to the farm too.
11.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)The woman’s (丈夫) is a teacher.
12.(24-25七年级上·烟台市莱州市·期中)His cat caught about five (老鼠) last month.
13.(24-25七年级上·烟台市莱州市·期中)After staying in Yunnan for a week, they (飞行) back last Sunday.
14.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)Look! The kite is flying very (高) in the sky.
15.(24-25七年级上·烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)·期中)—Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend?
—Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for (邀请) me!
16.(24-25七年级上·烟台市招远市(五四学制)·期中)Wang Chuqin’s table tennis bat is broken. (幸运地), he still won the first place.
17.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)I have many (东西) in my box.
18.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)My brother enjoys playing (国际象棋), but I don’t.
19.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)It’s time to (开始) our meeting now.
20.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)We can get a lot of useful (信息) from the Internet.
21.(24-25七年级上·烟台龙口市(五四制)·期中)Tom and David are (演员).
22.(24-25七年级上·烟台市招远市(五四学制)·期中)I (听到) someone singing in the next room last night.
用单词的适当形式填空
1.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Did the girl find a note on the (five) page?
2.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)The erhu and the pipa are Chinese musical (instrument).
3.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Do you want (be) my friend?
4.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Alice likes English and she can speak it really (good).
5.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中).—Are (this) your brothers?
—No, they are my friends.
6.(24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中)My uncle (have) a farm. There are many kinds of animals on his farm.
7.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)Sally and I (be) good friends.
8.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Would you like (go) to school with me?
9.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)She eats an apple, two (strawberry), a bowl of beef (noodle) each meal.
10.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)Whose (fish) rods are (this)? They are my (brother).
11.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)The English dictionary is very (use). I will buy it for my daughter.
12.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Are there two white (shelf) in the room?
13.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Dennis often (appear) in many shows and he is very popular.
14.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Everyone in my class (take) the school bus to school every day.
15.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)There (be) little milk in this bottle. Let’s go and buy some.
16.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)There are different (activity) in our school.
17.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中) (David) grandpa loves sport.
18.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)My name is Wang Yaming. Yaming is my (one) name.
19.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)My mother spends an hour (read) me stories at night.
20.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Does Sarah (go) hiking with us on the weekend?
21.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Do you think of (change) your job?
22.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)Linda (come) from Chengdu, China.
23.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)I have a pet bird. (it) name is Coco.
24.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)There (be) a book and two pencils on the desk.
25.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)Jack’s and his sister’s (room) are very nice.
26.(24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中)Lin Hai’s favorite color (be) blue.
27.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Our English teacher helps (we) a lot.
28.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)She can speak English very (good).
29.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)—How many (goose) can you see?
—I can see five.
根据音标提示填写单词
1.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中) [rɪˈmembə(r)] to follow the rules in the library.
2.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Ella and Helen are good friends and they often go to school /tə'ɡeðə(r)/.
3.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)This is my grandpa’s /ja:d/and there are many plants and animals.
4.(24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中)We love music and we both play the /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ in the school band.
5.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)The river in my hometown is at least 20 metres [waɪd].
6.(24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中)There is no milk in the /ˈbɒtl/. It’s empty.
7.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)I have an [ɪ'reɪzə(r)], a pen and some pencils in my pencil box.
根据句意填写单词
1.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)— did John go ? (根据答句补全问句)
—He went with his sister.
2.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Teng Fei often plays tennis his classmates after class.
3.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)I have eraser in my pencil box.
根据汉语提示填空
1.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)Jack wants to visit the History Museum (今晚).
2.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)My friend Jack (给) me a lovely toy on my birthday.
3.(24-25七年级上·烟台龙口市(五四制)·期中)Lily (邀请) me to her birthday party last Sunday.
4.(24-25七年级上·烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)·期中)We love music and we both play the /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ in the school band.
5.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)They are in (不同的)classes.
6.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)There are over 200 kinds of (蝴蝶) at the Natural History Museum.
7.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Let’s read the (对话).
8.(24-25七年级上·烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)·期中)The wind is (吹) and it is raining, so I don’t want to go out.
9.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)All the students are in Class 1, (年级) 7.
10.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)Tom and Mike often play tennis (在一起) after class.
11.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)I really enjoyed your party, and it was such good (乐趣).
12.(24-25七年级上·泰安市泰山区·期中)We have many great (特色菜) in our restaurant.
用单词的适当形式填空
1.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)My sister can cook different kinds of food by (she).
2.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)You should spend some time (check) your homework carefully.
3.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)They decided (sail) at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.
4.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Jane (live) in China with her family.
5.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Sam likes Chinese stories. (he) favourite story is Journey to the West.
6.(24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中)—Who is Mr Smith?
—He’s (Chen Jie) class teacher.
7.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Tom often (stay) at home on weekends.
8.(24-25七年级上·烟台莱州市(五四制)·期中)It’s difficult to look (nature) when you are feeling nervous (紧张的) .
9.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)You can have great fun (play) basketball.
10.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)Would you like (be) my friend?
根据音标提示填写单词
1.(24-25七年级上·烟台龙口市(五四制)·期中)I got a (/'speʃəl/) gift from my uncle.
2.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Thank you for your [ədˈvaɪs]. It helps me a lot.
3.(24-25七年级上·烟台龙口市(五四制)·期中)Would you like to /dɪ'skraɪb/ your best friend in six words?
4.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu went into space on 25 April, 2024 and started their six-month /ˈdʒɜːni/ on China’s Space Station.
5.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)I know eating /'kærəts/is healthy for me.
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专题12 单词拼写
根据首字母填空
1.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)—What color is it?
—It’s r .
【答案】(r)ed
【详解】句意:——它是什么颜色的?——它是红色的。由问句中的“color”及首字母提示可知,空处表示“红色的”。故填(r)ed。
2.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)He is very l to find his lost cat.
【答案】(l)ucky
【详解】句意:他很幸运地找到了丢失的猫。根据“find his lost cat”以及首字母提示可知,找到了丢失的猫,这应是一件幸运的事情,lucky符合。故填(l)ucky。
3.(24-25七年级上菏泽市单县·期中)It’s very i to learn English well. We must work hard at it.
【答案】(i)mportant
【详解】句意:学好英语非常重要。我们必须要努力。根据“We must work hard at it.”我们必须要努力,可知学好英语是重要的,important“重要的”,故填(i)mportant。
4.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Those flowers are r beautiful. I like them.
【答案】(r)eally
【详解】句意:那些花真地很漂亮。我喜欢它们。根据句子结构和语境可知,缺少副词来修饰形容词beautiful,同时结合首字母提示可知,此处应填really,表示“真地”,加强语气。故填(r)eally。
5.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)—Can you s “black”, please?
—Yes, B-L-A-C-K.
【答案】(s)pell
【详解】句意:——你能拼写“black”吗?——是的,B-L-A-C-K。根据首字母提示及“B-L-A-C-K.”可知,此处指的是spell“拼写”,情态动词后面接动词原形,故填(s)pell。
6.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Sandy and Leo are c . They’re in the same class.
【答案】(c)lassmates
【详解】句意:桑迪和利奥是同班同学。他们在同一个班。根据“They’re in the same class.”可知在同一个班,是同学,classmate“同学”,用复数。故填(c)lassmates。
7.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)One year a , I came to this middle school.
【答案】(a)go
【详解】句意:一年前,我来到这所中学。根据“One year...I came to this middle school.”以及首字母提示,ago表示“以前”,常用于“时间段+ago”的结构中。故填(a)go。
8.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)What s shoes do you wear, 39 or 40?
【答案】(s)ize
【详解】句意:你穿多大尺码的鞋,39还是40?根据后文“39 or 40”可推断,此处应填“size”(尺码)。故填(s)ize。
9.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)Hearing the e news, we laughed and jumped up and down.
【答案】(e)xciting
【详解】句意:听到这个令人兴奋的消息,我们又笑又跳。根据“we laughed and jumped up and down”可知,这个消息是令人激动的;再结合首字母“e”,形容词“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,常用来修饰事物,符合语境,故填(e)xciting。
10.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)Let me c . One, two, three, four, five ducks!
【答案】(c)ount
【详解】句意:让我数一数。一、二、三、四、五只鸭子!根据“One, two, three, four, five ducks!”可知是数一数,count“数数”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填(c)ount。
根据汉语提示填空
1.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)They look the same. We often make a (错误).
【答案】mistake
【详解】句意:它们看起来一样。我们经常犯错误。mistake “错误”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填mistake。
2.(24-25七年级上·烟台市莱州市·期中)His sister is a famous (演员).
【答案】actress
【详解】句意:他姐姐是一个著名的演员。根据“His sister is a famous”可知他姐姐是一个女演员,a后加可数名词单数actress“女演员”。故填actress。
3.(24-25七年级上·烟台市莱州市·期中)He likes (天然的) food because it is good for health.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:他喜欢天然食物,因为它对健康有好处。天然的:natural,形容词作定语。故填natural。
4.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)We all like Mrs. Wang because she knows (每个) of us well.
【答案】each
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢王老师,因为她了解我们每个人。“each of us”是固定搭配,表示“我们中的每一个”。故填each。
5.(24-25七年级上·烟台市招远市(五四学制)·期中)We should eat (健康的) food every day.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:我们应该每天吃健康的食物。healthy“健康的”,是形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词,故填healthy。
6.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市郓城县·期中)Lisa worked as a guide at the (自然的) History Museum.
【答案】Natural
【详解】句意:丽莎在自然历史博物馆当导游。“自然的”natural,形容词作定语,这里是博物馆的名称,首字母应大写。故填Natural。
7.(24-25七年级上·烟台市莱州市·期中)He (描述) the criminal to the police.
【答案】described
【详解】句意:他向警方描述了罪犯。描述:describe,此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填described。
8.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)How many (鹅) does Fu Xing’s grandpa have?
【答案】geese
【详解】句意:福星的爷爷有多少只鹅?goose“鹅”,名词;How many后接名词复数,goose的复数为geese。故填geese。
9.(24-25七年级上·烟台市招远市(五四学制)·期中)There are many foreign (游客) visiting China this year.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意:今年有很多外国游客来参观中国。“游客”visitor,空前有many,故这里填复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
10.(24-25七年级上·烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)·期中)She (听说) about Carol’s school trip and wanted to go to the farm too.
【答案】heard
【详解】句意:她听说卡罗尔的学校旅行,也想去农场。hear“听说”,根据“wanted to go to the farm too.”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式heard。故填heard。
11.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)The woman’s (丈夫) is a teacher.
【答案】husband
【详解】句意:这位女士的丈夫是一名教师。husband“丈夫”,是名词,结合“is”可知,名词是单数形式,故填husband。
12.(24-25七年级上·烟台市莱州市·期中)His cat caught about five (老鼠) last month.
【答案】mice
【详解】句意:他的猫上个月抓了大约五只老鼠。老鼠:mouse,five后加可数名词复数mice。故填mice。
13.(24-25七年级上·烟台市莱州市·期中)After staying in Yunnan for a week, they (飞行) back last Sunday.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意:在云南待了一周后,他们上星期日飞回了。fly“飞行”符合题意,结合“last Sunday”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式flew。故填flew。
14.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)Look! The kite is flying very (高) in the sky.
【答案】high
【详解】句意:看!那只风筝在天空中飞得很高。high“高”,副词修饰动词。故填high。
15.(24-25七年级上·烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)·期中)—Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend?
—Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for (邀请) me!
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意:——这个周末你想参加我的生日派对吗?——当然,我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我!根据汉语提示和句意可知,thanks for doing 句型“为……感谢某人”,因此动词invite用ing形式。故填inviting。
16.(24-25七年级上·烟台市招远市(五四学制)·期中)Wang Chuqin’s table tennis bat is broken. (幸运地), he still won the first place.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:王楚钦的乒乓球拍坏了。幸运的是,他还是得了第一名。luckily“幸运地”,是副词,修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。
17.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)I have many (东西) in my box.
【答案】things
【详解】句意:我的盒子里有很多东西。结合空格前的many和中文提示可知,该空要填一个名词复数形式,故填things。
18.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)My brother enjoys playing (国际象棋), but I don’t.
【答案】chess
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢下国际象棋,但我不喜欢。根据汉语提示可知,应填chess;play chess“下国际象棋”。故填chess。
19.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)It’s time to (开始) our meeting now.
【答案】begin
【详解】句意:现在到了开始会议的时间。begin“开始”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填begin。
20.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)We can get a lot of useful (信息) from the Internet.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:我们可以从互联网上得到很多有用的信息。information“信息”,不可数名词,故填information。
21.(24-25七年级上·烟台龙口市(五四制)·期中)Tom and David are (演员).
【答案】actors
【详解】句意:Tom和David是演员。主语是复数,actors“演员”也用复数形式。故填actors。
22.(24-25七年级上·烟台市招远市(五四学制)·期中)I (听到) someone singing in the next room last night.
【答案】heard
【详解】句意:昨晚我听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。hear“听见”,是动词,结合“last night”可知,句子用过去时,动词用过去式,故填heard。
用单词的适当形式填空
1.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Did the girl find a note on the (five) page?
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:女孩在第五页上找到便条了吗?此处指“第五页”,表示顺序用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
2.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)The erhu and the pipa are Chinese musical (instrument).
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意:二胡和琵琶是中国的乐器。根据“The erhu and the pipa”可知,此处用名词复数instruments“乐器”。故填instruments。
3.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Do you want (be) my friend?
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:你想成为我的朋友吗?根据空前“want”可知,该结构为“想要做某事”即“want to do sth.”,所以应用to be。故填to be。
4.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Alice likes English and she can speak it really (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意:Alice喜欢英语,并且她可以说得很好。结合句式结构可知,该空应填副词,修饰句中动词“speak”,“good”变为副词形式“well”。故填well。
5.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中).—Are (this) your brothers?
—No, they are my friends.
【答案】these
【详解】句意:——这些是你的兄弟们吗?——不,他们是我的朋友。this“这个”,指示代词,根据“Are”可知,此处应用复数形式these“这些”,故填these。
6.(24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中)My uncle (have) a farm. There are many kinds of animals on his farm.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:我叔叔有一个农场。他的农场里有很多种动物。题干中是描述事实,是一般现在时,主语是my uncle,第三人称单数,因此动词have用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
7.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)Sally and I (be) good friends.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:萨莉和我是好朋友。句子的主语是“Sally and I”,表示两个人,是复数概念,be动词的复数形式是“are”,所以这里填“are”。故填are。
8.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Would you like (go) to school with me?
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:你想要和我去上学吗?go“去”,动词,would like“想要”,后接动词不定式,故填to go。
9.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)She eats an apple, two (strawberry), a bowl of beef (noodle) each meal.
【答案】strawberries noodles
【详解】句意:她每餐吃一个苹果,两颗草莓,一碗牛肉面。第一空前有“two”修饰,此处名词应用复数形式,strawberry的复数是strawberries,第二空的noodle“面条”,常以复数形式出现,故填strawberries;noodles。
10.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)Whose (fish) rods are (this)? They are my (brother).
【答案】fishing these brother’s
【详解】句意:这些钓竿是谁的?它们是我兄弟的。第一空指的是“钓鱼竿”,英语表达为fishing rods,根据“are”可知,第二空用复数形式these,第三空指的是“兄弟的钓鱼竿”,空后没有名词,应用名词所有格,故填fishing;these;brother’s。
11.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)The English dictionary is very (use). I will buy it for my daughter.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这本英语词典非常有用。我会给我女儿买的。根据“The English dictionary is very”可知英语词典很有用,作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
12.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Are there two white (shelf) in the room?
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:房间里有两个白色的架子吗?two后加可数名词复数shelves“架子”。故填shelves。
13.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Dennis often (appear) in many shows and he is very popular.
【答案】appears
【详解】句意:Dennis经常出现在许多表演中并且他是非常受欢迎的。appear“出现”,动词作谓语,根据“and he is very popular”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语Dennis为第三人称单数,故填appears。
14.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Everyone in my class (take) the school bus to school every day.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人每天都坐校车上学。根据“every day”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,空格处位于everyone后作谓语,要用三单形式。take的三单形式为takes。故填takes。
15.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)There (be) little milk in this bottle. Let’s go and buy some.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:在这个瓶子里没有多少牛奶了。让我们去买一些。句子为there be句型,milk为主语,是第三人称单数,所以be动词应用is,故填is。
16.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)There are different (activity) in our school.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我们学校有不同的活动。根据句子的谓语“are”可知,此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。
17.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中) (David) grandpa loves sport.
【答案】David’s
【详解】句意:David的祖父喜欢运动。根据空后名词“grandpa”可知,该空应用形容词。“David”变为所有格形式“David’s”。故填David’s。
18.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)My name is Wang Yaming. Yaming is my (one) name.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:我叫王亚明。亚明是我的名字。one“一”,基数词,根据语境及常识可知,“Wang Yaming”中的“Yaming”是说话者的“名”,应用其对应的序数词first搭配,first name“名,名字”符合语境。故填first。
19.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)My mother spends an hour (read) me stories at night.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:我妈妈晚上花费一个小时给我读故事。根据空前“spends an hour”可知,该结构为“花费时间做某事”即“spend...doing sth.”,“read”变为“reading”。故填reading。
20.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Does Sarah (go) hiking with us on the weekend?
【答案】go
【详解】句意:萨拉周末和我们一起去徒步旅行吗?根据空前的助动词“Does”可知,此处用动词原形。故填go。
21.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Do you think of (change) your job?
【答案】changing
【详解】句意:你考虑换工作吗?介词of后跟动名词形式。change“改变”的动名词为changing。故填changing。
22.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)Linda (come) from Chengdu, China.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意:琳达来自中国成都。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是Linda,动词用三单形式,故填comes。
23.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)I have a pet bird. (it) name is Coco.
【答案】Its
【详解】句意:我有一只宠物鸟。它的名字是可可。空处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”,修饰其后的名词name,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Its。
24.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)There (be) a book and two pencils on the desk.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和两支铅笔。本句是there be句型,be动词遵循“就近原则”,a book是单数,用be动词is。故填is。
25.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)Jack’s and his sister’s (room) are very nice.
【答案】rooms
【详解】句意:杰克和他妹妹的房间很漂亮。由are可知,主语是复数名词,room“房间”,此处用其复数形式。故填rooms。
26.(24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中)Lin Hai’s favorite color (be) blue.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:林海最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。主语是单数“color”,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
27.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Our English teacher helps (we) a lot.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:我们英语老师帮助了我们很多。根据空前动词“helps”可知,该空应用宾格形式,“we”变为宾格形式“us”。故填us。
28.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)She can speak English very (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意:她英语说得很好。good“好的”,形容词。这里修饰动词speak,用副词well”好”。 故填well。
29.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)—How many (goose) can you see?
—I can see five.
【答案】geese
【详解】句意:——你能看到多少只鹅?——我能看到五只。how many后加可数名词复数geese“大鹅”。故填geese。
根据音标提示填写单词
1.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中) [rɪˈmembə(r)] to follow the rules in the library.
【答案】Remember
【详解】句意:在图书馆记着遵守规则。根据音标提示可知英文表达为remember,意为“记住”,动词,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Remember。
2.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Ella and Helen are good friends and they often go to school /tə'ɡeðə(r)/.
【答案】together
【详解】句意:Ella和Helen是好朋友,她们经常一起去上学。根据音标可知英文表达是together“在一起;共同”,副词。故填together。
3.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)This is my grandpa’s /ja:d/and there are many plants and animals.
【答案】yard
【详解】句意:这是我爷爷的院子,有许多植物和动物。根据音标提示可知,此处是yard“院子”,故填yard。
4.(24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中)We love music and we both play the /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ in the school band.
【答案】guitar
【详解】句意:我们热爱音乐,我们都在学校乐队弹吉他。根据音标,可知是guitar“吉他”,故填guitar。
5.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)The river in my hometown is at least 20 metres [waɪd].
【答案】wide
【详解】句意:我家乡的河至少20米宽。根据音标提示可知英文表达为wide,意为“宽的”,形容词,和20 metres一起构成表语,符合语境,故填wide。
6.(24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中)There is no milk in the /ˈbɒtl/. It’s empty.
【答案】bottle
【详解】句意:瓶子里没有牛奶,它是空的。根据音标/ˈbɒtl/可知,应该填入单数名词bottle“瓶子”。故填bottle。
7.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)I have an [ɪ'reɪzə(r)], a pen and some pencils in my pencil box.
【答案】eraser
【详解】句意:在我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮,一支钢笔和一些铅笔。根据音标可知,此处使用单数名词eraser“橡皮”。故填eraser。
根据句意填写单词
1.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)— did John go ? (根据答句补全问句)
—He went with his sister.
【答案】Who with
【详解】句意:——约翰和谁一起去的?——他和他妹妹一起去的。根据“He went with his sister.”可知,问句询问约翰的同行者,因此用who“谁”引导特殊疑问句,with“和”。故填Who;with。
2.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Teng Fei often plays tennis his classmates after class.
【答案】with
【详解】句意:Teng Fei经常下课后和他的同学一起打网球。根据空前“plays tennis”以及空后“his classmates”可知,该结构为“play with sb.”即“和某人一起玩”。故填with。
3.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)I have eraser in my pencil box.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。根据空后的“eraser”为名词单数形式,且以元音音素开头可知,此处用不定冠词an,表示“一块”。故填an。
根据汉语提示填空
1.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)Jack wants to visit the History Museum (今晚).
【答案】tonight
【详解】句意:Jack想今晚参观历史博物馆。根据汉语提示可知此处填时间状语,中文提示“今晚”对应英文时间副词“tonight”,用于说明动作发生的时间。故填tonight。
2.(24-25七年级上·济宁市任城区·期中)My friend Jack (给) me a lovely toy on my birthday.
【答案】gave
【详解】句意:我的朋友杰克在我生日时给了我一个可爱的玩具。give“给”,根据“on my birthday”及语境可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填gave。
3.(24-25七年级上·烟台龙口市(五四制)·期中)Lily (邀请) me to her birthday party last Sunday.
【答案】invited
【详解】句意:Lily上周日邀请我参加她的生日聚会。根据句中的“last Sunday”可知,描述的是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,因此用动词invite的过去式invited。故填invited。
4.(24-25七年级上·烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)·期中)We love music and we both play the /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ in the school band.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意:丽莎和她的妹妹早上看到一条大蛇时很害怕。scared“吓坏的”,形容词作表语。故填scared。
5.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)They are in (不同的)classes.
【答案】different
【详解】句意:他们在不同的班级。分析句子结构可知此处应填一个形容词,修饰名词classes作定语;根据中文提示可知,“不同的”的英文表达是different,形容词,修饰名词。故填different。
6.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)There are over 200 kinds of (蝴蝶) at the Natural History Museum.
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意:自然历史博物馆有200多种蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”,根据“200 kinds of”可知,此处应用名词复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。
7.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Let’s read the (对话).
【答案】conversation/dialogue
【详解】句意:让我们读一下对话。根据句子结构可知,空格处需填入一个名词作宾语,结合中文释义,conversation/dialogue“对话”,名词,符合句意。故填conversation /dialogue。
8.(24-25七年级上·烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)·期中)The wind is (吹) and it is raining, so I don’t want to go out.
【答案】blowing
【详解】句意:风在吹,雨在下,所以我不想出去。blow“吹”。根据“it is raining”可知,此句应用现在进行时,动词用现在分词blowing。故填blowing。
9.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)All the students are in Class 1, (年级) 7.
【答案】Grade
【详解】句意:所有的学生都在七年级一班。grade“年级”,名词。 注意这里首字母要大写,故填Grade。
10.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)Tom and Mike often play tennis (在一起) after class.
【答案】together
【详解】句意:Tom和Mike经常在课后一起打网球。根据中文提示,“在一起”together,副词。故填together。
11.(24-25七年级上·济宁市兖州区第十八中学等联盟校·期中)I really enjoyed your party, and it was such good (乐趣).
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢你的派对,真的太有意思了。根据汉语意思可知,“乐趣”的英文为“fun”,是不可数名词。故填fun。
12.(24-25七年级上·泰安市泰山区·期中)We have many great (特色菜) in our restaurant.
【答案】specials
【详解】句意:在我们餐馆,有很多不错的特色菜。special“特色菜”,many后跟名词复数形式。故填specials。
用单词的适当形式填空
1.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)My sister can cook different kinds of food by (she).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:我的姐姐可以自己做各种各样的食物。by oneself“独自地”,主语是My sister,用herself“她自己”。故填herself。
2.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)You should spend some time (check) your homework carefully.
【答案】checking
【详解】句意:你应该花一些时间仔细检查你的作业。spend time doing sth是固定表达,意思是“花费时间做某事”,check的动名词形式为checking。故填checking。
3.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)They decided (sail) at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】to sail
【详解】句意:他们决定明天下午4点起航。sail“起航”,动词,decide“决定”,后接动词不定式作宾语,故填to sail。
4.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Jane (live) in China with her family.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:简和她的家人住在中国。根据“Jane...in China”及括号内的提示词可知此处用动词,主语是Jane,第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,live的三单形式是lives。故填lives。
5.(24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中)Sam likes Chinese stories. (he) favourite story is Journey to the West.
【答案】His
【详解】句意:萨姆喜欢中国故事。他最喜欢的故事是《西游记》。此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词story,句首首字母大写。故填His。
6.(24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中)—Who is Mr Smith?
—He’s (Chen Jie) class teacher.
【答案】Chen Jie’s
【详解】句意:——Mr Smith是谁?——他是陈洁的班主任。此处需要使用名词所有格,修饰空后的名词,表示“陈洁的”,所以用“Chen Jie’s”。故填Chen Jie’s。
7.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)Tom often (stay) at home on weekends.
【答案】stays
【详解】句意:汤姆周末经常呆在家里。stay“停留,待”,动词,在句中作谓语,根据“often”和“on weekends”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,stay用三单形式stays。故填stays。
8.(24-25七年级上·烟台莱州市(五四制)·期中)It’s difficult to look (nature) when you are feeling nervous (紧张的) .
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:当你感到紧张时,很难看起来轻松自如。nature意为“自然”,是名词,其形容词形式为natural,意为“轻松自如的,不局促的”,空格前有look“看起来”,是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,所以本空用形容词形式。故填natural。
9.(24-25七年级上·菏泽市单县·期中)You can have great fun (play) basketball.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:打篮球你可以玩得很开心。固定短语have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”,所以此处填写play的动名词形式。故填playing。
10.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)Would you like (be) my friend?
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:你想成为我的朋友吗?would like to do“想要做某事”,故填to be。
根据音标提示填写单词
1.(24-25七年级上·烟台龙口市(五四制)·期中)I got a (/'speʃəl/) gift from my uncle.
【答案】special
【详解】句意:我从叔叔那里收到了一份特别的礼物。根据音标可知,应填入单词special,意为“特别的”,故填special。
2.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Thank you for your [ədˈvaɪs]. It helps me a lot.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:谢谢你的建议。它对我帮助很大。根据音标可知advice“建议”,名词,符合语境,故填advice。
3.(24-25七年级上·烟台龙口市(五四制)·期中)Would you like to /dɪ'skraɪb/ your best friend in six words?
【答案】describe
【详解】句意:你想用六个词来描述你最好的朋友吗?根据题干中的音标,可知是单词describe,意为“描述”。故填describe。
4.(24-25七年级上·德州市第五中学·期中)Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu went into space on 25 April, 2024 and started their six-month /ˈdʒɜːni/ on China’s Space Station.
【答案】journey
【详解】句意:叶光富、李聪和李广苏于2024年4月25日进入太空,在中国空间站开始了为期六个月的旅程。journey“旅程”,可数名词;此处指“六个月的旅程”,应用单数名词journey。故填journey。
5.(24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中)I know eating /'kærəts/is healthy for me.
【答案】carrots
【详解】句意:我知道吃胡萝卜对我健康有益。根据音标“/'kærəts/”可知,此处应填名词“carrots”,是“carrot”(胡萝卜)的复数形式,作动词“eating”的宾语。故填carrots。
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