专题04 完形填空（期中真题分类汇编，江西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） You have to be careful when throwing away wet waste. It may include food or other kinds of rubbish. Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big 1 when you’ve thrown them away before. Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School has made a special 2 to solve his problem. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one 3 of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside down. You can hold the bottom end and 4 throw wet rubbish into a trash can. Shi came up with the idea after a 5 experience in which he got wet all over his pants while throwing it away. He found that many 6 people had the same problem. He made up his mind to solve this problem and invented his special bag. He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag break on his trash cans. 7 neither of these ideas worked. So he decided to just design his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape.” Shi said. However, the bag was a one-off 8 . So it wasn’t 9 friendly. As a result, Shi 10 improving his design. He remembered reading about the adhesive used for post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue (胶水) could be used 11 the adhesive tape and allow the garbage bag to be reused. Shi’s bag has become 12 in many communities. He has already 13 2 million bags online. His father is quite 14 of him. “Kids like to play. Shi just 15 the way he play and put his mind toward exploring a way to make life easier,” Shi’s father said. 1．A．success B．mess C．wish D．meal 2．A．basket B．bottle C．can D．bag 3．A．board B．center C．end D．stomach 4．A．hard B．easily C．hardly D．generally 5．A．terrible B．pleasant C．lucky D．friendly 6．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 7．A．And B．Unless C．Until D．But 8．A．product B．production C．process D．protection 9．A．directly B．suddenly C．environmentally D．carefully 10．A．ended up B．gave up C．kept on D．looked up 11．A．for B．by C．in D．to 12．A．similar B．different C．popular D．awful 13．A．bought B．sold C．required D．reviewed 14．A．patient B．upset C．angry D．proud 15．A．requested B．changed C．threw D．Compared 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了中学生施源设计出了一种新型垃圾袋，可以帮助人们扔湿垃圾，这种垃圾袋很受欢迎。 1．句意：也许当你以前扔掉这些垃圾的时候，它们会造成很大的混乱。 success成功；mess杂乱；wish愿望；meal餐食。根据“Maybe these kinds of waste…when you’ve thrown them away before”可知，扔掉的垃圾会造成很大的混乱，故选B。 2．句意：来自上海文来中学14岁的施源为解决自己的问题制作了一个特殊的袋子。 basket篮子；bottle瓶子；can罐；bag袋子。根据“The bag”可知，制作了一个特殊的袋子，故选D。 3．句意：当胶带的一端打开时，袋子就可以上下颠倒了。 board木板；center中心；end结尾；stomach胃。根据“You can hold the bottom end”可知，胶带的一端打开时，袋子就可以上下颠倒了，故选C。 4．句意：你可以握住底部，很容易地把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 hard艰难地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；generally大概。根据“You can hold the bottom end and… throw wet rubbish into a trash can.”可知，此处介绍这个袋子的便利之处，所以此处指很容易地把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶，故选B。 5．句意：在一次糟糕的经历之后，他想到了这个主意，他在扔掉它时弄湿了裤子。 terrible糟糕的；pleasant愉快的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“which he got wet all over his pants while throwing it away”可知，扔掉垃圾时把裤子弄湿了，这是一次糟糕的经历，故选A。 6．句意：他发现很多人都有同样的问题。 the other另一个，两者之间；another另一个，三者或三者以上；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物。此空后接复数名词people，应填other，故选C。 7．句意：但这些想法都没有奏效。 And和；Unless除非；Until直到；But但是。“neither of these ideas worked”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 8．句意：然而，这个袋子是一次性产品。 product产品；production生产；process过程；protection保护。根据“the bag was a one-off”可知，袋子是一次性产品，故选A。 9．句意：所以它不环保。 directly直接地；suddenly突然；environmentally有关环境方面；carefully仔细地。根据“the bag was a one-off”及“friendly”可知，一次性产品并不环保，故选C。 10．句意：因此，他不断改进他的设计。 ended up结束；gave up放弃；kept on继续；looked up向上看。根据前文描述可知，刚开始设计的袋子是一次性产品，不环保，所以他持续改进设计，故选C。 11．句意：施认为这种弱胶可以用来做胶带，让垃圾袋可以重复使用。 for为了；by通过；in在里面；to到。be used for“被用来”，故选A。 12．句意：施的袋子在许多社区都很受欢迎 similar相似的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；awful糟糕的。根据“He has already… 2 million bags online”可知，设计的袋子很受欢迎，故选C。 13．句意：他已经在网上卖出了200万个袋子。 bought买；sold售卖；required需要；reviewed复习。根据“2 million bags online”可知，在网上卖出了200万个袋子，故选B。 14．句意：他的父亲为他感到骄傲。 patient耐心的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的。根据“He has already… 2 million bags online”可知，看到儿子设计的袋子这么受欢迎，他为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。 15．句意：施只是改变了他玩的方式，并将他的思想放在探索一种让生活更轻松的方法上。 requested要求；changed改变；threw扔；compared比较。根据“the way he play and put his mind toward exploring a way to make life easier”可知，改变了玩的方式，把思想放在探索发明上，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important festival in China. On that day, people sweep the tombs, mourning (悼念) their dead relatives. Qingming means clear and bright in Chinese. As one of the 24 seasonal division points (节气) in China，it is thought to 16 farm work. It falls on April 4th to 6th each year. After the festival, the sun shines brightly and the 17 rises up. There will be more rain. The trees and grass become green and nature is 18 of life. It is a great time for farmers to plant. 19 the climate (气候) is agreeable, a lot of people prefer to go out to enjoy nature. Flying kites and planting trees are popular activities 20 that period. The willow (柳树) is an important plant in the festival, perhaps the most common and familiar one. People 21 insert willow branches (插柳) under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. The willow, with strong power of life, is believed to 22 ghosts. With the fact that the 23 of willow in Chinese is liu， 24 to that of staying, willow is expected to make ancestors’ souls (祖先的灵魂) 25 . In ancient times, during the festival, people would go outing 26 sweeping the tombs. Poets would write about their 27 , as well as interesting or unforgettable experiences they had during this time. Many 28 are still popular today. The Mourning Day, written by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu (803-852), is a most 29 one. Even a kid knows it. It reads: A drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to 30 on his way. Where can a wine shop be found to kill the sad hours? A cowherd points to a village afar in apricot (杏) flowers. 16．A．discover B．learn C．guide D．teach 17．A．temperature B．climate C．light D．sun 18．A．filled B．proud C．short D．full 19．A．Although B．As C．But D．If 20．A．by B．during C．for D．with 21．A．usually B．still C．seldom D．never 22．A．look up B．drive away C．lay out D．end up 23．A．pronunciation B．character C．attention D．word 24．A．present B．different C．similar D．past 25．A．spread B．haunt C．admire D．stay 26．A．while B．until C．before D．after 27．A．sadness B．excitement C．worry D．anger 28．A．sentences B．pictures C．stories D．poems 29．A．interesting B．important C．famous D．successful 30．A．die B．break C．lose D．Steal 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的习俗，如扫墓、踏青、插柳以及作诗等。 16．句意：作为中国24个季节性划分点之一，它被认为可以指导农事。 discover发现；learn学习；guide指导；teach教。清明作为二十四节气之一，可以指导农事，此处填入guide符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：节日过后，阳光明媚，温度上升。 temperature温度；climate气候；light光；sun太阳。根据上文“the sun shines brightly”以及常识可知，此处指温度上升。故选A。 18．句意：树和草变绿，大自然充满生机。 filled充满；proud自豪；short短的；full满的。根据“nature is … of life.”可知，大自然充满生机，动词短语be full of充满……，故选D。 19．句意：因为气候宜人，很多人更喜欢出去享受大自然。 Although尽管；As因为；But但是；If如果。根据“the climate (气候) is agreeable, a lot of people prefer to go out to enjoy nature.”可知，气候宜人是人们选择户外游玩的原因。故选B。 20．句意：放风筝和种树是那个时期很受欢迎的活动。 by通过；during在……期间；for对于；with和。根据空后“that period.”可知，during“在……期间”符合句意。故选B。 21．句意：人们通常把柳枝插在屋顶下，或者用柳枝做花环，戴在头上。 usually通常；still仍然    ；seldom很少；never决不。根据“insert willow branches (插柳) under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. on their heads.”和常识可知，人们通常把柳枝插在屋顶下，或者用柳枝做花环，戴在头上。usually“通常”符合句意。故选A。 22．句意：柳树，具有强大的生命力量，被认为可以驱赶鬼魂。 look up查找；drive away赶走；lay out展示；end up结束。根据“The willow, with strong power of life,”可知，柳树具有强大的生命力量，被认为可以驱赶鬼魂。drive away“赶走”符合句意。故选B。 23．句意：随着willow在汉语里的发音柳的这个事实。 pronunciation发音；character性格；attention注意；word单词。willow的中文发音为liu。Pronunciation“发音”符合句意。故选 A。 24．willow和staying在汉语中的发音是相似的，都发liu。 present现在的；different不同的；similar相似的；past过去的。此处填入similar符合语境。固定短语be similar to“与……相似”。故选C。 25．句意：人们希望通过柳枝来留住祖先的灵魂。 spread传播，蔓延；haunt（鬼魂等)）常出没于；admire仰慕；stay停留。根据上文willow和staying在汉语中的发音相近，此处指人们希望通过柳枝来留住祖先的灵魂。故选D。 26．句意：在古代，在节日期间，人们会扫墓之后去踏青。 while当……的时候；until到……时，直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。清明节的主要活动是祭奠祖先，所以应该是在祭扫之后再踏青。故选D。 27．句意：诗人会写下他们在这段时间里的伤感或难忘的经历。 sadness伤心；excitement激动；worry担心；anger气愤。根据“In ancient times, during the festival, people would go outing … sweeping the tombs.” 可知，这里介绍的清明时节的扫墓传统，此处是指诗人借诗来表达自己对逝世之人的思念和伤感。故选A。 28．句意：很多诗到今天仍然很受欢迎。 sentences句子；pictures图画；stories故事；poems诗。根据“The Mourning Day, written by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu (803-852),”可知，作者想说明“很多诗到今天仍然很受欢迎”。故选D。 29．句意：《清明》是唐代诗人杜牧（803-852）写的，是最著名的。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；famous出名的；successful成功的。结合下文“Even a kid knows it”可知，这首诗很有名。故选C。 30．句意：路途上的哀悼者伤心欲绝。 die死亡；break碎，裂；lose遗失，丧失；steal窃取，偷。空格所在句对应的中文诗句为“路上行人欲断魂”，意指“路途上的哀悼者伤心欲绝”。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期中） Here is the car of the future! This car is very 31 from today’s cars—it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, 32 this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but much 33 than a snail! This car will use electricity 34 gasoline (汽油). It can be recharged (充电) very 35 from chargers built into the road. It will also be very easy to 36 . In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive 37 . You will just need to tell the computer “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will 38 your destination (目的地) very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of 39 . Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some 40 roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板). They will store this 41 under the road and some cars will be able to use it. However, you will probably 42 drive a “snail car”, even if you’re over 18 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100 and your grandchildren will maybe drive it. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century! No 43 , no traffic jams, and no stress. Scientists have lots of 44 about cars of the future. It must be very interesting to see these ideas 45 . 31．A．valuable B．popular C．different D．expensive 32．A．and B．but C．or D．so 33．A．faster B．cleaner C．cheaper D．quieter 34．A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for 35．A．slowly B．loudly C．carefully D．quickly 36．A．take B．plan C．drive D．stop 37．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 38．A．find B．reach C．pass D．stay 39．A．cars B．roads C．wheels D．batteries 40．A．big B．ordinary C．new D．beautiful 41．A．oil B．electricity C．air D．energy 42．A．only B．seldom C．never D．ever 43．A．situation B．pollution C．population D．protection 44．A．ideas B．ways C．experiments D．activities 45．A．give up B．put off C．make sure D．come true 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的汽车。 31．句意：这辆车与今天的汽车大不相同——它既安静又干净。 valuable有价值的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“it is silent and clean.”以及后文内容可知，这辆车与今天的汽车大不相同，故选C。 32．句意：今天的汽车有轮子，但这辆没有。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据分析句子“Today’s cars have wheels, …this one does not.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应该填入but，转折连词，意为“但是”符合语境。故选B。 33．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！ faster更快的；cleaner更干净的；cheaper更便宜的；quieter更安静的。根据前一句“It moves like a snail (蜗牛)”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但比蜗牛快得多。故选A。 34．句意：这辆汽车将用电代替汽油。 instead of 而不是；thanks to幸亏；because of由于；as for至于，关于。根据后文“It can be recharged (充电) very…from chargers built into the road.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这辆汽车将用电代替汽油。故选A。 35．句意：它可以通过道路内置的充电器快速充电。 slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据“It can be recharged (充电) very…from chargers built into the road.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是快速充电。故选D。 36．句意：驾驶起来也会很轻松。 take拿走；plan计划；drive驾驶；stop停止。根据后文“In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达驾驶起来也会很轻松。故选C。 37．句意：事实上，你不需要驾驶它，因为它会自动驾驶。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“you won’t need to drive it”可知，此处应该指的是自动驾驶，drive itself“自动驾驶”。故选D。 38．句意：而且，它会很快到达你的目的地，比现在的汽车快得多。 find发现；reach到达，抵达；pass路过，通过；stay呆在。根据横线后“your destination (目的地) very quickly”，结合选项可知，此处指的是很快到达你的目的地。故选B。 39．句意：科学家正在为路面制造新材料。 cars汽车；roads路；wheels轮子；batteries电池。根据前文内容，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是正在为路面制造新材料。故选B。 40．句意：从现在起80年后，也许更快，一些新的道路将有太阳能电池板。 big大的；ordinary普通的；new新的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some… roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达一些新的道路将有太阳能电池板。故选C。 41．句意：他们会把这能量储存在路面下，一些汽车就可以使用。 oil油；electricity电；air空气；energy能量。根据前文“Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some…roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板).”以及“They will store this…under the road and some cars will be able to use it.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是储存能量。故选D。 42．句意：然而，你可能永远也不会开“蜗牛车”，即使你今天已经过了18岁。 only仅仅；seldom很少；never从不；ever曾经。根据后文“This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100 and your grandchildren will maybe drive it.”可知，此处应该表达你可能永远也不会开“蜗牛车”，即使你今天已经过了18岁。故选C。 43．句意：没有污染，没有交通堵塞，没有压力。 situation情况；pollution污染；population人口；protection保护。根据横线后“jams, and no stress.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是没有污染。故选B。 44．句意：科学家们对未来的汽车有很多想法。 ideas主意，想法；ways方法；experiments实验；activities活动。根据后文“It must be very interesting to see these ideas…”可知，此处指的是想法。故选A。 45．句意：看到这些想法实现一定很有趣。 give up放弃；put off推迟；make sure确保；come true实现。根据“It must be very interesting to see these ideas…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达看到这些想法实现一定很有趣。故选D。 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中） Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense (感觉) of direction. Even if they have just 46 a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. But I am just the 47 . I may have visited a place time after time 48 I still get lost on my way there. I’m not shy to ask people for directions, but I often get the 49 that trouble me. As a result, I still don’t know where to go. Actually, people do not like to 50 the fact that they do not know their hometown. However, they will keep on telling you the 51 even if they do not know it; others will give you a long list of directions which you can 52 remember; and still others do not seem to be able to tell 53 their left and their right. So most of the time I like to 54 myself to find the way better. As for the experience of asking the way, I also have 55 to say. Once I was on my way to work when I was 56 by a man who wanted to ask the way. I gave him my 57 reply “Sorry!” but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized he’d asked for the 58 to my office building. However, I didn’t turn back to help him, because I was going to meet someone 59 at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting. But, after entering my office, I found the man waiting for me was 60 the man who asked me for directions! 46．A．discovered B．visited C．repeated D．increased 47．A．opposite B．same C．patient D．actíve 48．A．until B．because C．unless D．but 49．A．desserts B．novels C．answers D．stamps 50．A．accept B．rush C．spread D．steal 51．A．corner B．note C．cinema D．way 52．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quickly 53．A．among B．under C．between D．upon 54．A．depend on B．put on C．lay out D．end up 55．A．nothing B．everything C．anybody D．something 56．A．punished B．stopped C．warned D．suggested 57．A．usual B．active C．lifelong D．secret 58．A．expressions B．patterns C．directions D．attentions 59．A．tall B．heavy C．thin D．new 60．A．even B．just C．daily D．Never 【答案】 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不擅长认路，因此在别人向她问路时，她总是婉拒给别人指路，结果有一次，有人向她问路时，她习惯性地拒绝后才意识到那人问的是去她办公大楼的路，后来也在她的办公室见到了问路的人，也就是她正在等待的客人。 46．句意：即使他们只是到过某个地方一次，数年后他们还是能够再次找到它。 discovered发现；visited拜访；repeated重复；increased增加。根据“a place”和“find it again”可知此处指到过某个地方，用visit。故选B。 47．句意：但是我正好相反。 opposite相反的；same相同的；patient耐心的；active活跃的。根据上文“Even if they have just…a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.”和“But”可知，作者介绍有些人认路能力强，but表转折，说明作者正好相反。故选A。 48．句意：我可能一次又一次地去过某个地方，但我仍然会在去那个地方的路上迷路。 until直到；because因为；unless除非；but但是。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 49．句意：向人问路我并不害羞，但我经常得到让我困扰的答复。 desserts甜点；novels小说；answers答复；stamps邮票。根据“ask people for direction”可知，向人问路后会得到答复。故选C。 50．句意：事实上，人们不愿意接受他们不认得自己家乡的这一事实。 accept接受；rush冲；spread传播；steal偷窃。根据“the fact that they do not know their hometown”可知，此处指人们不愿意接受他们不认得自己家乡的这个事实。故选A。 51．句意：然而，即使他们不了解家乡，他们也会继续给你指路；其他人会给你一份你几乎都记不住的长长的方向清单；还有一些人似乎无法区分左右。 corner角落；note笔记；cinema电影院；way路。根据“even if they do not know it”可知，此处指有些人即使对自己的家乡不了解，仍然会给你指路。故选D。 52．句意：然而，即使他们不了解家乡，他们也会继续给你指路；其他人会给你一份你几乎都记不住的长长的方向清单；还有一些人似乎无法区分左右。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“a long list of directions”可知，方向清单很长，所以无法记住，用hardly表否定。故选B。 53．句意：然而，即使他们不了解家乡，他们也会继续给你指路；其他人会给你一份你几乎都记不住的长长的方向清单；还有一些人似乎无法区分左右。 among在（三者及以上）之间；under在……下面；between在（两者）之间；upon在……上。根据“tell…their left and there right”可知，是在左和右两者间区分。故选C。 54．句意：因此大多数时间我更喜欢靠自己找到路。 depend on依靠；put on穿戴上；lay out陈设；end up最终变成。根据“myself to find the way”可知是指靠自己找到路。故选A。 55．句意：至于问路的经历，我也是有话要说的。 nothing没有东西；everything所有东西；anybody任何人；something有些东西。根据下文“Once I was on my way to work when I was…by a man who wanted to ask the way.”可知，接下来作者讲述了自己的一次被人问路的经历，可见是有话要说。故选D。 56．句意：有一次，我正在上班的路上，这时我被一个要问路的男人挡住了去路。 punished惩罚；stopped阻挡；warned警告；suggested建议。根据“who wanted to ask the way”可知，这人要问路，因此阻挡了作者的去路。故选B。 57．句意：我给了他我平时的回复“抱歉”，但是我走了才没几步路，我就意识到他问的是去我办公大楼的方向。 usual平时的；active活跃的；lifelong终身的；scret秘密的。根据上文“but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized he’d asked for the…to my office building”可知，作者说完“抱歉”后继续走路，可见这是她一贯的做法。故选A。 58．句意：我给了他我平时的回复“抱歉”，但是我走了才没几步路，我就意识到他问的是去我办公大楼的方向。 expressions表达；patterns模式；directions方向；attentions注意。根据“asked for the…to my office building”可知是问去办公大楼的方向。故选C。 59．句意：然而，我没有转身去帮助他，因为我要在办公室里跟某个新人会面，我也不想让他等。 tall高大的；heavy重的；thin瘦弱的；new新的。根据“I did not want to keep him waiting. But, after entering my office, I found the man waiting for me was…the man who asked me for directions!”可知，作者到了办公室才发现要等的人居然是问路的那个人，可见这人作者之前是没有见过的，是新人。故选D。 60．句意：但是，在我进入办公室后，我发现等我的那个男人正好就是向我问路的那个人。 even甚至；just刚好；daily日常的；never决不。根据“I found the man waiting for me was…the man who asked me for directions!”可知，等作者的正好就是问路的人。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·江西新余·期末） The tea-picking opera, performed by artists from Nanchang County of Southern China’s Jiangxi Province, won applause (掌声) among audience in Prague, capital of Czech Republic. “Chinese tea is very 61 in Prague. I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day. 62 , it’s the first time I watched a 63 about tea-picking,” said Marian Kovac. As vice president of Czech-China Association for Economic Cooperation, Kovac has 64 to China many times. “Though I feel I know China a lot, I had never heard about the 65 before. It’s fascinating,” he said. The tea-picking opera was from the tea-growing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would 66 songs to each other while picking tea leaves. These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers and 67 became known as Tea-picking operas. “Opera is a common language among different 68 ” said Wang Zhonghua, a(n) 69 from Nanchang County. He said the performance is 70 . Tea picking opera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangxi. “The best way to protect 71 is to let more people know it.” he said. “We can 72 the love of the audience. They really 73 it,” said Li Rujiang, who helped organize the 74 . After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform 75 England in the next days. 61．A．popular B．easy C．terrible D．meaningful 62．A．And B．So C．But D．However 63．A．performance B．program C．present D．progress 64．A．gone B．been C．got D．left 65．A．dance B．song C．tea D．opera 66．A．sing B．hear C．play D．like 67．A．first B．usually C．finally D．suddenly 68．A．cultures B．songs C．stories D．books 69．A．star B．actress C．official D．writer 70．A．boring B．meaningful C．useful D．relaxing 71．A．it B．this C．them D．him 72．A．remind B．protect C．feel D．give 73．A．hated B．decided C．discussed D．enjoyed 74．A．thing B．game C．event D．play 75．A．at B．in C．on D．with 【答案】 61．A 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍采茶戏的起源与发展以及在捷克很受欢迎。 61．句意：中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day.”可知，此处指中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。故选A。 62．句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。 And和；So所以；But但是；However然而。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以however符合。故选D。 63．句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。 performance表演；program程序；present礼物；progress进步。根据下文“After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform…”可知，此处指表演。故选A。 64．句意：作为捷中经济合作协会副会长，Kovac多次访华。 gone走；been曾经到过（某地）；got得到；left离开。根据“many times”可知，此处指曾经去过，但是现在已经回来了。故选B。 65．句意：虽然我觉得我很了解中国，但我以前从未听说过这个歌剧。 dance舞蹈；song歌曲；tea茶；opera歌剧。根据上文“The tea-picking opera”可知，此处指采茶戏。故选D。 66．句意：采茶戏起源于江西的茶叶种植区，采茶者在采茶时会互相唱歌。 sing唱；hear听；play玩；like喜欢。根据“songs to each other”可知，此处指互相唱歌。故选A。 67．句意：这些民歌逐渐被当地歌手采用，最终被称为采茶戏。 first第一；usually通常；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers”可知，此处指最后的结果。故选C。 68．句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。 cultures文化；songs歌曲；stories故事；books书。根据“Opera is a common language”并结合选项可知，此处指文化。故选A。 69．句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。 star明星；actress演员；official官员；writer作者。根据上下文王中华的说话内容，可推知，王中华是一位官员。故选C。 70．句意：他说这场演出很有意义。 boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“The best way to protect…is to let more people know it.”可知，这场演出很有意义，可以让更多的人知道采茶戏，从而保护它。故选B。 71．句意：他说：“保护它的最好方法是让更多的人知道它。”。 it它；this这个；them他们；him他。根据“to let more people know it”可知，此处应用it。故选A。 72．句意：我们可以感受到观众的爱。 remind提醒；protect保护；feel感觉；give给。根据“the love of the audience”可知，此处指感受到观众的爱。故选C。 73．句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。 hated憎恨；decided决定；discussed讨论；enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“the love of the audience”可知，此处指喜欢。故选D。 74．句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。 thing事情；game游戏；event公开活动；play游戏。根据下文“After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform…England in the next days.”可知，此处指演出活动。故选C。 75．句意：布拉格巡演结束后，该剧团还将于未来几天在英国演出。 at在；in在……之内；on在……上面；with和。根据空后的“England”表示大的地点可知，此处应用in。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中） I used to be so lazy all day, watching movies for hours and eating all the food available. I hardly did any sport. After a few incidents (事情), I began doing a few things 76 . From then on, I am no more a lazy kid. Here are some of the ways I like to stay away from laziness. If you ever get the 77 of laziness, walk out from that place first. Move to another place, and your brain will get active in seeing new places. Have a shower with cold water. Remember, only cold water. If not, you can go out and play some games. Play for one hour, just one hour, and you’ll 78 active for sure. Try to do 79 you are interested in, like drawing, dancing, writing and reading. Don’t choose to go to bed 80 it is sleeping time at night. Try to sit or stand to do your work. Try to 81 things around you well. You should keep everything around you clean and tidy. If so, you will certainly feel more active than before. Listening to some exciting songs can also help. You can also try to write down your situation at present in a few words, and read it out 82 . Every morning, write down all the things you have to do on that day. If you 83 you have to put off some things, use SJF (shortest job first) ways, and you’ll certainly feel more encouragement, What about taking a long 84 if you really get tired of doing something? It helps you get relaxed easily. These are from my 85 experience, which changed my lifestyle. Hope some of these may help you get out of laziness. 76．A．widely B．politely C．actively D．proudly 77．A．interest B．suggestion C．pride D．idea 78．A．become B．keep C．taste D．smell 79．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody 80．A．because B．since C．though D．unless 81．A．request B．treat C．organize D．repeat 82．A．loud B．fast C．early D．late 83．A．put out B．wear out C．work out D．find out 84．A．speech B．process C．day D．ride 85．A．humorous B．personal C．crowded D．Inexpensive 【答案】 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．C 82．A 83．D 84．D 85．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何克服懒惰，并分享了一些方法。 76．句意：经过几次事件后，我开始积极做一些事情。 widely广泛地；politely有礼貌地；actively积极地；proudly自豪地。根据“From then on, I am no more a lazy kid.”可知，作者不再懒惰，变得积极。故选C。 77．句意：如果你有懒惰的想法，那就先离开那个地方。 interest兴趣；suggestion建议；pride骄傲；idea想法。根据“get the ... of laziness”可知，此处是指有懒惰的想法。故选D。 78．句意：玩一个小时，就一个小时，你肯定会变得活跃起来。 become变得；keep保持；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“Play for one hour, just one hour, and you’ll ... active for sure.”可知，此处指“变活跃”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 79．句意：试着做一些你感兴趣的事情，比如画画、跳舞、写作和阅读。 nothing没有东西；something某些东西；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“like drawing, dancing, writing and reading”可知，此处指“做一些感兴趣的事情”，故选B。 80．句意：除非到了晚上睡觉的时间，否则不要选择上床睡觉。 because因为；since既然；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Don’t choose to go to bed ... it is sleeping time at night.”可知，不到睡觉时间不去睡觉，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 81．句意：试着把你周围的东西整理好。 request要求；treat对待；organize组织，安排；repeat重复。根据“You should keep everything around you clean and tidy.”可知，此处指“把东西整理好”，故选C。 82．句意：你也可以试着用几句话写下你目前的情况，然后大声读出来。 loud大声地；fast快速地；early早地；late晚得。根据“Listening to some exciting songs can also help.”可知，作者建议将写下的情况大声读出来。故选A。 83．句意：如果你发现你不得不推迟一些事情，使用SJF (最短工作优先) 的方法，你肯定会感到更多的鼓励。 put out扑灭；wear out磨损；work out算出；find out发现。根据“If you ... you have to put off some things”可知，此处指“发现自己要推迟一些事情”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 84．句意：如果你真的厌倦了做某事，去长途旅行怎么样？ speech演讲；process过程；day日子；ride旅行。根据“It helps you get relaxed easily.”可知，长途旅行会让人放松。故选D。 85．句意：这些都是我的个人经历，它改变了我的生活方式。 humorous幽默的；personal个人的；crowded拥挤的；inexpensive不昂贵的。根据“which changed my lifestyle”可知，此处指“我个人的经历”，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·南昌一中·期末） One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 86 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 87 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 88 and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 89 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 90 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 91 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 92 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 93 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 94 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 95 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 96 and many difficulties!” the father 97 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper 98 , so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 99 to the question about being great: 100 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 86．A．how B．why C．when D．where 87．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside 88．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker 89．A．but B．or C．so D．because 90．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down 91．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently 92．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked 93．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 94．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised 95．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept 96．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices 97．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained 98．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water 99．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason 100．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become 【答案】 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．A 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．B 100．D 【导语】本文讲述父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。 86． 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文Here is the...to the question about being great:...a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.”可知，父亲解释了成为伟人的方法，对方法提问应用how，故选A。 87． 句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。 besides在……旁边；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“the other outside the house”可知，和外面对应的是里面，故选D。 88． 句意：你认为这两种植物中哪一种更壮更大？ stronger更强大的；safer更安全的；nicer更好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“and bigger”可知，和更大并列的是更强大的，故选A。 89． 句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。 90． 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿开；cut down减少。根据上文“the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，此处表示没人会照顾它。故选A。 91．句意：让我们耐心地等待。 seriously严重地；carefully认真地；actively活跃地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait…”可知，此处指耐心等待。故选D。 92． 句意：然后，男孩离开去学习，四年后，他回到自己的家。 waited等待；looked看；left离开；asked问。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知，男孩离开家外出学习，故选C。 93． 句意：看，房子里的这棵植物什么都没发生，而且很安全。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事物。根据后半句“it is safe”可知，没什么事发生。故选B。 94．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可推知，看到这棵大树他很惊讶。故选D。 95．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物长得大得多。 realise实现；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据上文“he plant inside the house will be safer,,..it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，男孩认为房子里的植物会更大，但是事实上是外面的植物更大，所以他不理解，故选B。 96．句意：房子外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难！ seasons季节；chances机会；years年；choices选择。根据“The plant outside the house faced four…”可知，屋外的植物不像屋内的植物，它需要经历日晒雨淋，由此推知此处指它面临四季。故选A。 97．句意：父亲向儿子解释了为什么外面的植物更大。 smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned变成；explained解释。根据“why the plant outside was bigger”可知，父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的树更大。故选D。 98． 句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。 protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“it didn’t get proper…, so it didn’t become big.”可知，植物没有得到足够的阳光便长不大。故选B。 99． 句意：关于成为伟大的人，这个问题的答案是：一个伟大的人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，然后克服了这些困难。 result结果；answer回答；way方式；reason理由。根据“to the question”可知，是指问题的答案，故选B。 100． 句意：关于成为伟大的人，这个问题的答案是：一个伟大的人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，然后克服了这些困难。 To choose选择；To save拯救；To find找到；To become成为。根据上文“do they become great?”可知，儿子提问怎样变得伟大，由此可知此处父亲回答的是成为一个伟大的人的方法。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） My name is Jacqueline and I went abroad for the first time when I was 18. I travelled to the UK to study English, 101 I couldn’t speak English well. The main reason was that I made friends with other French people, so I spent too much time speaking 102 . It’s important to make English friends and to 103 a lot of time with your English host family. If they have young children, it’s even 104 . The children in my host family were great 105 . Another reason was that I was worried about making 106 when I spoke, so I didn’t say much. But you don’t need to 107 , English people are 108 polite and helpful. You can’t speak English well if you don’t talk. You should leave your dictionary at home and say what yon can. To improve your 109 , try to understand the conversations of English people in shops and on buses. I heard some very interesting things there! Listening isn’t very 110 at the beginning but don’t give up! Read the newspaper and 111 the news on TV every day. All the students in my class did this, and it 112 a lot. Of course, watching movies is a fun way to practice your English. And listening to 113 is helpful, too—there are lots of good English bands (乐队). Finally, don’t study too 114 . Give 115   some time for fun, and try to have fun in the English way. 101．A．or B．so C．but D．and 102．A．French B．Chinese C．English D．Japanese 103．A．spend B．save C．waste D．have 104．A．worse B．better C．poorer D．richer 105．A．doctors B．drivers C．cooks D．teachers 106．A．friends B．mistakes C．decisions D．plans 107．A．worry B．work C．talk D．cry 108．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．usually 109．A．reading B．speaking C．listening D．writing 110．A．difficult B．kind C．common D．easy 111．A．copy B．watch C．hear D．spread 112．A．wished B．helped C．learned D．kept 113．A．words B．movies C．songs D．sentences 114．A．carefully B．many C．hard D．fast 115．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．Herself 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．D 111．B 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．A 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了帮助学好英语的一些方法建议。 101．句意：我去英国学习英语，但英语说得不好。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 102．句意：主要原因是我和其他法国人交了朋友，所以我花了太多时间说法语。 French法语；Chinese汉语；English英语；Japanese日语。根据“I made friends with other French people”可知和法国人交朋友，所以是说法语。故选A。 103．句意：结交英国朋友并花很多时间与你的英国寄宿家庭在一起是很重要的。 spend花费；save拯救；waste浪费；have有。根据“ a lot of time with your English host family”可知是度过时间。故选A。 104．句意：如果他们有小孩，那就更好了。 worse更差；better更好；poorer更穷；richer更富有。根据“The children in my host family were great”可知家庭有孩子，会更好，这些孩子都是教你学习英语的老师。故选B。 105．句意：我寄宿家庭的孩子们都是很棒的老师。 doctors医生；drivers司机；cooks厨师；teachers老师。根据“The children in my host family were great”可知家庭有孩子，会更好，这些孩子都是教你学习英语的老师。故选D。 106．句意：另一个原因是我担心在说话时会犯错，所以我没有说太多。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；decisions决定；plans计划。根据“I was worried about making”可知是害怕犯错，所以不敢说太多。故选B。 107．句意：但你不必担心，英国人通常都很有礼貌，乐于助人。 worry担心；work工作；talk说话；cry哭。根据“But you don’t need to”可知转折词后表示不用担心。故选A。 108．句意：但你不必担心，英国人通常都很有礼貌，乐于助人。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；usually通常。根据“English people are...polite and helpful”可知英国人通常很有礼貌，乐于助人。故选D。 109．句意：为了提高你的听力水平，试着理解英国人在商店和公共汽车上的对话。 reading读；speaking说；listening听；writing写。根据“try to understand the conversations of English people in shops and on buses”可知此处是提高听力水平。故选C。 110．句意：一开始听不太容易，但不要放弃！ difficult困难的；kind友善的；common普通的；easy容易的。根据“at the beginning but don’t give up!”可知刚开始不容易，但是不要放弃。故选D。 111．句意：每天看报纸和电视新闻。 copy复制；watch看；hear听见；spread传播。根据“the news on TV every day.”可知是在电视上看新闻。故选B。 112．句意：我们班所有的学生都这样做了，这对我们帮助很大。 wished希望；helped帮助；learned学习；kept保持。根据“All the students in my class did this, and it...a lot”可知这样做对学习英语帮助很大。故选B。 113．句意：听歌曲也很有帮助——有很多很好的英语乐队。 words话；movies电影；songs歌曲；sentences句子。根据“there are lots of good English bands”可知是听英文歌曲。故选C。 114．句意：最后，不要学习太努力。 carefully认真地；many很多；hard努力地；fast快。根据“Finally, don’t study too. Give...some time for fun”可知不要太努力，要给自己一些时间娱乐。故选C。 115．句意：给自己一些时间娱乐，试着用英语的方式娱乐。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Finally, don’t study too. Give...some time for fun”可知要给你自己一些时间娱乐。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） Though the FIFA World Cup ended in December 2022, the interest in soccer is still very much alive in Zibo, Shandong province. Zibo is called “the home of soccer” 116 it is the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. It was announced by FIFA in 2004 as the earliest 117 of soccer. Li Weipeng has 118 cuju skills for 18 years. The 34-year-old has mastered many different cuju skills after professional soccer training for nearly 10 years. At the beginning, 119 spent eight hours a day just practicing juggling a ball. It was too 120 . However, all his efforts paid off. Now, the 34-year-old is able to play a ball with his 121 over 10,000 times in a row. After he could play a ball thousands of times in a row, Li also 122 practicing other soccer skills. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now 123 at every primary and middle school in Linzi and its moves have been changed into dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the teachers who teach students cuju skills 124 . “Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to spread the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily 125 . During the World Cup in Qatar, Li gave a (n) 126 of cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity. He led Chinese and Qatari youth players wearing 127 cuju clothing to experience the ancient game. Both Chinese and Qatari youth players saw the similarities and differences between cuju and modern soccer 128 . Li said that the cuju activity in Qatar attracted (吸引) many soccer fans and they 129 when he showed different cuju moves. To his joy, cuju, the ancient Chinese game, has 130 a stage to exchange different cultures. 116．A．if B．as C．so D．but 117．A．form B．story C．shape D．history 118．A．known B．tested C．required D．practiced 119．A．he B．she C．you D．they 120．A．tiring B．moving C．exciting D．surprising 121．A．leg B．hand C．foot D．mouth 122．A．forgot B．started C．stopped D．discussed 123．A．new B．weak C．boring D．popular 124．A．well B．late C．badly D．carelessly 125．A．angrily B．loudly C．sadly D．happily 126．A．reason B．answer C．speech D．performance 127．A．cool B．modern C．small D．traditional 128．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by accident D．by themselves 129．A．cried B．cheered C．discovered D．requested 130．A．left B．thrown C．become D．Produced 116．A．if B．as C．so D．but 117．A．form B．story C．shape D．history 118．A．known B．tested C．required D．practiced 119．A．he B．she C．you D．they 120．A．tiring B．moving C．exciting D．surprising 121．A．leg B．hand C．foot D．mouth 122．A．forgot B．started C．stopped D．discussed 123．A．new B．weak C．boring D．popular 124．A．well B．late C．badly D．carelessly 125．A．angrily B．loudly C．sadly D．happily 126．A．reason B．answer C．speech D．performance 127．A．cool B．modern C．small D．traditional 128．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by accident D．by themselves 129．A．cried B．cheered C．discovered D．requested 130．A．left B．thrown C．become D．produced 【答案】 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．A 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．D 126．D 127．D 128．D 129．B 130．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了蹴鞠是足球最早的形式和李伟鹏努力训练蹴鞠并传播蹴鞠文化的经历。 116．句意：淄博被称为“足球之乡”，因为它是中国古代蹴鞠运动的发源地。 if如果；as因为；so因此；but但是。根据本句“Zibo is called ‘the home of soccer’... it is the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju.”可知，前后构成因果关系，中国古代蹴鞠运动的发源地是前面一句淄博是“足球之乡”的原因。故选B。 117．句意：它在2004年被国际足联宣布为足球的最早形式。 form形式；story故事；shape形状；history历史。根据“It was announced by FIFA in 2004 as the earliest...of soccer.”可知，此处是指蹴鞠是现代足球的雏形，即最早形式。故选A。 118．句意：李伟鹏练习蹴鞠技能已经有18年了。 know知道；test测试；require要求；practice练习。根据下文中“The 34-year-old has mastered many different cuju skills after professional soccer training for nearly 10 years”可知，此处表示“练习”。故practiced符合文意。故选D。 119．句意：一开始，他每天花八个小时练习玩杂耍球。 he他；she她；you你，你们；they他们。根据下文“However, all his efforts paid off.”可知，所缺的词是he。故选A。 120．句意：它太令人疲倦了。 tiring令人疲倦的；moving动人的；exciting令人激动的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“...spent eight hours a day just practicing juggling a ball...”可知，这项运动是很辛苦的，练习令人疲倦。故选A。 121．句意：现在，这位34岁的球员能够连续用脚踢球超过10000次。 leg腿；hand手；foot脚；mouth嘴。根据生活常识和整体语境可知，此处表示“用他的脚”连续踢球，故foot符合文意。故选C。 122．句意：在连续踢了几千次球之后，李也开始练习其他足球技巧。 forgot忘记；started开始；stopped停止；discussed讨论。根据“After he could play a ball thousands of times in a row...”可知，前面他练习连续踢球几千次之后，也开始练习其他的足球技巧。故选B。 123．句意：中国传统体育项目——蹴鞠现在在临淄的每个中小学都很受欢迎，它的动作已经变成了舞蹈和早操。 new新的；weak微弱的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“its moves have been changed into dances and morning exercises”可知，此处是说蹴鞠现在在临淄的每一所小学和中学都很受欢迎。故选D。 124．句意：李是教学生蹴鞠技术教得好的老师之一。 well好；late晚；badly差；carelessly粗心地。根据“Li is one of the teachers who teach students cuju skills...”可知，此处是说，李老师是教授学生蹴鞠技巧教得很好的老师之一。故选A。 125．句意：“学生们对踢蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣，这鼓励我传播这项古老的运动，”李高兴地告诉《中国日报》。 angrily生气地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据上文“Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to spread the ancient sport.”可知，此处指他很高兴能够推广这项运动。故选D。 126．句意：卡塔尔世界杯期间，李在中卡青年交流活动中表演了蹴鞠。 reason原因；answer回答；speech演讲；performance表演。根据下文“He led Chinese and...cuju costumes to Qatari youth players wearing experience the ancient game...”可知，此处是指他在交流活动中表演了蹴鞠。故选D。 127．句意：他带领穿着传统蹴鞠服装的中国和卡塔尔青年球员体验这一古老的游戏。 cool酷的；modern现代的；small小的；traditional传统的。根据“wearing...cuju clothing to experience the ancient game.”可知，此处是指穿传统的蹴鞠服饰。故选D。 128．句意：中国和卡塔尔的年轻球员都亲眼目睹了蹴鞠和现代足球的异同。 on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by accident偶然；by oneself亲自。根据上文“He led Chinese and Qatari youth players wearing…cuju costumes to experience the ancient game...”可知，此处是说中国和卡塔尔的青年球员都亲眼看到了蹴鞠与现代足球的异同。故选D。 129．句意：李说，卡塔尔的蹴鞠活动吸引了许多球迷，当他展示不同的蹴鞠动作时，他们欢呼雀跃。 cry喊叫；cheer欢呼；disappear消失，不见；apologize道歉。根据“Li said that the cuju activity in Qatar attracted (吸引) many soccer fans and they...when he showed different cuju moves.”可知，此处是指蹴鞠的动作让他们很兴奋激动。故选B。 130．句意：令他高兴的是，蹴鞠这个古老的中国游戏，已经成为一个不同文化交流的舞台。 leave离开；throw扔；become变成；design设计。根据“To his joy, cuju, the ancient Chinese game, has...a stage to exchange different cultures.”可知，此处是说，蹴鞠这项古老的中国游戏已经成为不同文化交流的舞台。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期中） Hello! My name is Li Hua. I have two good friends. They are Jim and Alice. We are in the same class. We often 131 time together. They have 132 a lot in the last few years. Jim used to like junk food very much. He didn’t use to like fruit or 133 . He didn’t use to drink milk. He used to eat a lot of fast food, such as hamburgers, fried food and burnt meat. He used to be very fat and 134 . When we climbed the mountains, he couldn’t 135 the top. But now he likes eating much healthier food. He doesn’t eat junk food any more. For 136 , he eats eggs and drinks milk. For lunch, he eats vegetables and chicken. And for dinner, he eats noodles, vegetables and some fruit. He 137 eats ice—cream. He also takes more exercise now. Every morning, he 138 early and runs on the playground. In the afternoon, he plays soccer with our friends. Now he is much 139 and healthier than before. Alice used to like most subjects, 140 she didn’t use to like math. She thought math was too 141 . She couldn’t learn it well. She used to be afraid 142 the math test. She couldn’t pass it. But now she doesn’t mind the math test. With the help of our math teacher, she has become more and more 143 in math. When she has problems, she always goes to our math teacher for 144 . Last week, she got an A in the math test. How happy she was! You see, if you work as hard as you can, 145 is impossible. 131．A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 132．A．forgotten B．left C．changed D．happened 133．A．cola B．chips C．hamburgers D．vegetables 134．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．happy D．sad 135．A．arrive B．get C．find D．reach 136．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 137．A．often B．usually C．hardly D．always 138．A．gets up B．gets off C．gets to D．gets along 139．A．fatter B．thinner C．heavier D．taller 140．A．and B．or C．but D．so 141．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 142．A．of B．to C．with D．about 143．A．similar B．interested C．famous D．popular 144．A．time B．rest C．attention D．help 145．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．Anything 【答案】 131．B 132．C 133．D 134．B 135．D 136．A 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．C 141．D 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友Jim和Alice在过去几年中的变化。 131．句意：我们经常一起度过时光。 pay支付；spend花费，度过，主语为人；take花费，主语为it；cost花费，主语为物。根据“We often...time together.”可知，我们经常一起度过时光。故选B。 132．句意：他们在过去几年中发生了很大变化。 forgotten忘记；left离开；changed改变；happened发生。结合后文内容可知，后文主要介绍了Jim和Alice在过去几年中的变化。故选C。 133．句意：他过去不喜欢水果或蔬菜。 cola可乐；chips薯片；hamburgers汉堡；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Jim used to like junk food very much.”可知，Jim过去喜欢垃圾食品，不喜欢水果或蔬菜。故选D。 134．句意：他过去很胖且不健康。 healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“Jim used to like junk food very much.”可知，Jim过去爱吃垃圾食品，所以此处是不健康的。故选B。 135．句意：当我们爬山时，他不能到达山顶。 arrive到达；get获得；find找到；reach到达。arrive at/in+地点，get to+地点，reach+地点，都表示“到达某地”；根据“he couldn’t...the top”可知，空处用reach。故选D。 136．句意：早餐，他吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据后文“For lunch”和“And for dinner”可知，此处为早餐。故选A。 137．句意：他几乎不吃冰淇淋。 often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“But now he likes to eat much healthier food.”可知，现在Jim喜欢吃更健康的食物，所以他现在几乎不吃冰淇淋。故选C。 138．句意：每天早上，他早早起床并在操场上跑步。 gets up起床；gets off下车；gets to到达；gets along和睦相处。根据“Every morning, he...early and runs on the playground.”可知，Jim每天早起跑步。故选A。 139．句意：现在他比以前瘦多了，也更健康了。 fatter更胖；thinner更瘦；heavier更重；taller更高。根据前文“He used to be very fat”可知，Jim过去很胖，现在比之前瘦很多。故选B。 140．句意：Alice过去喜欢大多数科目，但她不喜欢数学。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Alice used to like most subjects...she didn’t use to like math.”可知，空处前后表转折关系。故选C。 141．句意：她认为数学太难了。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“She couldn’t learn it well.”可知，Alice认为数学太难了，她学不好。故选D。 142．句意：她过去害怕数学考试。 of属于……的；to朝；with和；about关于。be afraid of意为“害怕”，是固定搭配。故选A。 143．句意：在我们数学老师的帮助下，她对数学越来越感兴趣。 similar相似的；interested感兴趣的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选B。 144．句意：当她有问题时，她总是去找我们的数学老师寻求帮助。 time时间；rest休息；attention注意；help帮助。根据“When she has problems”可知，Alice有问题时，总是去向数学老师寻求帮助。故选D。 145．句意：你看，如果你尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“You see, if you work as hard as you can...is impossible.”可知，如果你足够努力的话，没什么是不可能的。故选A。 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中） Jing Baoshan, 69, lives a quiet life in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province. Jing’s given name, “Baoshan” 146 “protecting the mountains”, something he seems to have been doing in his life. In 1970, the then 17-year-old 147 the army and became a soldier. After 17 years, Jing 148 to his hometown in Pinglu and worked as a forest ranger (护林员). He worked there for 25 years until he retired in 2012. 149 his 25 years of service, he worked alone most of the time and met a number of 150 situations. Fighting forest fires was one of them. In 2000, he was patrolling (巡逻) when he found one fire. He called for 151 from the closest village. As more firemen made their way, Jing and five farmers were 152 the fire when the wind suddenly changed direction. Four of the farmers 153 . Jing and the surviving farmer were 154 hurt. He felt very sad for those farmers’ deaths and that was one of the reasons why he decided to devote (奉献) the rest of his life to the forest. On October lst, 2019, Jing was invited to the ceremony 155 the 70th anniversary (周年纪念) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He said he would 156 forget it for the rest of his life. Now, Jing continues to 157 the forest as a volunteer at least once every two weeks. Smart GPS plays a very important role in keeping the rangers 158 today. Jing believes the 159 show the country’s development. More importantly, he said that people are now coming to 160 the importance of a well-protected environment. 146．A．writes B．reads C．means D．says 147．A．formed B．visited C．found D．joined 148．A．pointed B．returned C．connected D．turned 149．A．Past B．With C．Among D．During 150．A．strange B．dangerous C．funny D．fantastic 151．A．help B．food C．luck D．money 152．A．looking after B．thinking of C．fighting against D．searching for 153．A．failed B．passed C．died D．left 154．A．clearly B．badly C．truly D．easily 155．A．believing B．describing C．celebrating D．remembering 156．A．hardly B．never C．often D．always 157．A．clean B．make C．check D．repair 158．A．alive B．comfortable C．warm D．safe 159．A．changes B．habits C．places D．interests 160．A．offer B．realize C．prefer D．Develop 【答案】 146．C 147．D 148．B 149．D 150．B 151．A 152．C 153．C 154．B 155．C 156．B 157．C 158．D 159．A 160．B 【导语】本文介绍了山西省平陆县护林员荆保山保护森林的故事。 146．句意：荆保山的名字“保山”意思为“保护山脉”，就好像是他一生在做的事。 writes写；reads阅读；means意思是；says说。根据“protecting the mountains”，可知“保山”意思就是保护山脉”，故选C。 147．句意：1970年，17岁的他参军成为了一名士兵。 formed形成；visited参观；found找到；joined加入。join the army“参军”，故选D。 148．句意：17年后，荆保山回到平陆的家乡，当了一名护林员。 pointed指向；returned回来；connected连接；turned转向。根据“to his hometown in Pinglu and worked as a forest ranger”可知，他回到了家乡，return to“回到……”，故选B。 149．句意：在他25年的工作中，他大部分时间都是独自工作，而且遇到了许多危险的情况。 Past通过；With和……一起；Among在……之间；During在……期间。during+时间段，表示“在……期间”，故选D。 150．句意：在他25年的工作中，他大部分时间都是独自工作，而且遇到了许多危险的情况。 strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；funny有趣的；fantastic极好的。根据后文的“Fighting forest fires was one of them.”可知，扑灭森林大火，这是危险的事，故选B。 151．句意：他向最近的村庄求助。 help帮助；food食物；luck运气；money金钱。根据前文的“he was patrolling（巡逻）when he found one fire”可知，他发现了大火，因此要求助，call for help表示“求助”，故选A。 152．句意：当更多的消防员赶来时，荆保山和五名农民正在灭火，这时风向突然改变了。 looking after照顾；thinking of认为；fighting against对抗；searching for寻找。根据前文的“he was patrolling（巡逻）when he found one fire.”可知，他发现了大火，因此要与大火作斗争，故选C。 153．句意：其中四名农民死了。 failed失败；passed通过；died死亡；left离开。根据后文的“Jing and the surviving farmer”可知，荆保山那个农民幸存下来，因此表示那四位农民没有幸存下来，死去了，故选C。 154．句意：荆保山和幸存下来的那个农民都严重受伤。 clearly清楚地；badly严重地；truly真正地；easily容易地。根据前文的“Four of the farmers died...Jing and the surviving farmer”可知，火势很大，幸存者受伤严重，故选B。 155．句意：2019年10月1日，荆保山被邀请去参加庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念的庆典。 believing相信；describing描写；celebrating庆祝；remembering记住。根据宾语“the 70th anniversary （周年纪念）of the founding of the People’s Republic of China”可知，此处表示庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念的庆典，故选C。 156．句意：他说他余生永远不会忘记这件事。 hardly几乎不；never从不；often经常；always总是。结合句意，他被邀请参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念的庆典，因此将永远不会忘记这件事，故选B。 157．句意：现在，荆保山继续作为一名志愿者，至少每两周检查一次森林。 clean打扫；make制造；check检查；repair修理。根据“as a volunteer”可知，他作为志愿者，继续检查森林，故选C。 158．句意：智能GPS在保护护林员安全方面发挥着非常重要的作用。 alive活着的；comfortable舒适的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“Smart GPS”可知，智能GPS是很好的定位软件，因此有助于保护护林员的安全，故选D。 159．句意：荆保山认为这些变化表明了国家的发展。 changes改变；habits习惯；places地方；interests兴趣。根据前文的“Smart GPS plays a very important role in keeping the rangers...today.”可知，智能GPS可以帮助保护护林员安全，这是一些变化，故选A。 160．句意：他说，更重要的是，人们现在开始意识到一个受到良好保护的环境的重要性。 offer提供；realize意识到；prefer更喜欢；develop发展。后面接宾语从句，用动词realize，表示“意识到一个好的环境的重要性”，故选B。 Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期中） Everyone changes in his or her life. 161 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an 162 . High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most important 163 I have ever learned. It has taken me from what I used to be to 164 I am now. I used to be quiet and 165 not wanting to show my inner self(内在自我). I would 166 talk about what was on my mind. I was 167 that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I 168 too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 169 and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the help of my teachers and friends. 170 put their confidence in me and told me that I could succeed in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to 171 in something, as long as I have learned from my 172 . By finding the courage to believe in myself, I have become much 173 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 174 now I want to work even harder to 175 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed (贡献) to the world. 161．A．Mostly B．Recently C．Quickly D．Suddenly 162．A．accident B．event C．experience D．examination 163．A．report B．lesson C．survey D．invention 164．A．where B．who C．how D．what 165．A．happy B．outgoing C．shy D．old 166．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 167．A．excited B．afraid C．glad D．interested 168．A．knew B．talked C．asked D．cared 169．A．changes B．attention C．worries D．conversations 170．A．We B．You C．I D．They 171．A．succeed B．waste C．fail D．find 172．A．mistakes B．abilities C．clerks D．expressions 173．A．smaller B．stronger C．weaker D．lazier 174．A．if B．and C．but D．because 175．A．deal with B．agree with C．come up with D．connect with 【答案】 161．A 162．C 163．B 164．D 165．C 166．A 167．B 168．D 169．C 170．D 171．C 172．A 173．B 174．C 175．A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了每个人都会因为经历而发生改变，作者讲述了自己高中的一次经历，由一个害羞的女孩变成了一个内心强大的女孩。 161．句意：大多数情况下，这些变化的发生是因为一次经历。 Mostly大多数；Recently最近；Quickly快地；Suddenly突然。根据后文“For me”可知是个体事件，因此前文指整体事件，即“大多数情况下”。故选A。 162．句意：对我来说，高中就是这样的经历。 accident意外，事故；event大事；experience经历；经验；examination考试。根据前文“because of an experience.”可知变化的原因是因为一次经历。故选C。 163．句意：高中让我了解了自己，这是我学到的最重要的一课。 report报道；lesson课程；survey调查；invention发明。谓语为learn，宾语应是“课程”。故选B。 164．句意：它使我从过去的我变成了现在的我。 where哪里；who谁；how怎样；what什么。此处宾语从句缺少宾语，指内容，用what。故选D。 165．句意：我曾经很安静，很害羞，不想展示内在自我。 happy快乐的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；old老的；旧的。根据“not wanting to show my inner self”可知不想展示内在自我，因此很“害羞”。故选C。 166．句意：我从不谈论我的想法。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“not wanting to show my inner self”可知不想展示内在自我，因此“从不谈论自己的想法”。故选A。 167．句意：我害怕有人批评我或者说我错了。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；interested有趣的。根据“someone would criticize( 批评) me or tell me I was wrong.”可知作者很害怕别人批评自己。故选B。 168．句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。 knew知道；talked谈话；asked询问；cared重视。根据“someone would criticize( 批评) me or tell me I was wrong.”可知作者很害怕别人批评自己，特别“在意”旁人看法。故选D。 169．句意：现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的烦恼，让他们知道我的感受。 changes改变；attention注意；worries担心；conversations对话。根据后文“let them know how I feel”可知作者不担心了。故选C。 170．句意：他们对我充满信心，告诉我做任何事都能成功。 We我们；You你们；I我；They他们。根据their可知主语为they。故选D。 171．句意：他们教会我，只要我从错误中吸取教训，在某些事情上失败并不是什么大事。 succeed成功；waste浪费；fail失败；find找到，发现。根据“it is not a big deal”可知“失败”并不是什么大事。故选C。 172．句意：他们教会我，只要我从错误中吸取教训，在某些事情上失败并不是什么大事。 mistakes错误；abilities能力；clerks店员；expressions描述。根据“learned from”可知要从错误中吸取教训。故选A。 173．句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的头脑变得更加坚强。 smaller更小；stronger更强壮；weaker更弱；lazier更懒。根据“By finding the courage to believe in myself”可知相信自己，就会变得更强大。故选B。 174．句意：过去一想到挑战，我就感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。 if如果；and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“used to”和“now”可知是转折。故选C。 175．句意：过去一想到挑战，我就感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。 deal with处理；agree with同意；come up with提出；connect with联系。宾语为“the difficulties”可知是“应对麻烦”。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） You have to be careful when throwing away wet waste. It may include food or other kinds of rubbish. Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big 1 when you’ve thrown them away before. Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School has made a special 2 to solve his problem. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one 3 of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside down. You can hold the bottom end and 4 throw wet rubbish into a trash can. Shi came up with the idea after a 5 experience in which he got wet all over his pants while throwing it away. He found that many 6 people had the same problem. He made up his mind to solve this problem and invented his special bag. He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag break on his trash cans. 7 neither of these ideas worked. So he decided to just design his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape.” Shi said. However, the bag was a one-off 8 . So it wasn’t 9 friendly. As a result, Shi 10 improving his design. He remembered reading about the adhesive used for post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue (胶水) could be used 11 the adhesive tape and allow the garbage bag to be reused. Shi’s bag has become 12 in many communities. He has already 13 2 million bags online. His father is quite 14 of him. “Kids like to play. Shi just 15 the way he play and put his mind toward exploring a way to make life easier,” Shi’s father said. 1．A．success B．mess C．wish D．meal 2．A．basket B．bottle C．can D．bag 3．A．board B．center C．end D．stomach 4．A．hard B．easily C．hardly D．generally 5．A．terrible B．pleasant C．lucky D．friendly 6．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 7．A．And B．Unless C．Until D．But 8．A．product B．production C．process D．protection 9．A．directly B．suddenly C．environmentally D．carefully 10．A．ended up B．gave up C．kept on D．looked up 11．A．for B．by C．in D．to 12．A．similar B．different C．popular D．awful 13．A．bought B．sold C．required D．reviewed 14．A．patient B．upset C．angry D．proud 15．A．requested B．changed C．threw D．compared Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important festival in China. On that day, people sweep the tombs, mourning (悼念) their dead relatives. Qingming means clear and bright in Chinese. As one of the 24 seasonal division points (节气) in China，it is thought to 16 farm work. It falls on April 4th to 6th each year. After the festival, the sun shines brightly and the 17 rises up. There will be more rain. The trees and grass become green and nature is 18 of life. It is a great time for farmers to plant. 19 the climate (气候) is agreeable, a lot of people prefer to go out to enjoy nature. Flying kites and planting trees are popular activities 20 that period. The willow (柳树) is an important plant in the festival, perhaps the most common and familiar one. People 21 insert willow branches (插柳) under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. The willow, with strong power of life, is believed to 22 ghosts. With the fact that the 23 of willow in Chinese is liu， 24 to that of staying, willow is expected to make ancestors’ souls (祖先的灵魂) 25 . In ancient times, during the festival, people would go outing 26 sweeping the tombs. Poets would write about their 27 , as well as interesting or unforgettable experiences they had during this time. Many 28 are still popular today. The Mourning Day, written by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu (803-852), is a most 29 one. Even a kid knows it. It reads: A drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to 30 on his way. Where can a wine shop be found to kill the sad hours? A cowherd points to a village afar in apricot (杏) flowers. 16．A．discover B．learn C．guide D．teach 17．A．temperature B．climate C．light D．sun 18．A．filled B．proud C．short D．full 19．A．Although B．As C．But D．If 20．A．by B．during C．for D．with 21．A．usually B．still C．seldom D．never 22．A．look up B．drive away C．lay out D．end up 23．A．pronunciation B．character C．attention D．word 24．A．present B．different C．similar D．past 25．A．spread B．haunt C．admire D．stay 26．A．while B．until C．before D．after 27．A．sadness B．excitement C．worry D．anger 28．A．sentences B．pictures C．stories D．poems 29．A．interesting B．important C．famous D．successful 30．A．die B．break C．lose D．steal Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期中） Here is the car of the future! This car is very 31 from today’s cars—it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, 32 this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but much 33 than a snail! This car will use electricity 34 gasoline (汽油). It can be recharged (充电) very 35 from chargers built into the road. It will also be very easy to 36 . In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive 37 . You will just need to tell the computer “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will 38 your destination (目的地) very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of 39 . Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some 40 roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板). They will store this 41 under the road and some cars will be able to use it. However, you will probably 42 drive a “snail car”, even if you’re over 18 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100 and your grandchildren will maybe drive it. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century! No 43 , no traffic jams, and no stress. Scientists have lots of 44 about cars of the future. It must be very interesting to see these ideas 45 . 31．A．valuable B．popular C．different D．expensive 32．A．and B．but C．or D．so 33．A．faster B．cleaner C．cheaper D．quieter 34．A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for 35．A．slowly B．loudly C．carefully D．quickly 36．A．take B．plan C．drive D．stop 37．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 38．A．find B．reach C．pass D．stay 39．A．cars B．roads C．wheels D．batteries 40．A．big B．ordinary C．new D．beautiful 41．A．oil B．electricity C．air D．energy 42．A．only B．seldom C．never D．ever 43．A．situation B．pollution C．population D．protection 44．A．ideas B．ways C．experiments D．activities 45．A．give up B．put off C．make sure D．come true Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中） Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense (感觉) of direction. Even if they have just 46 a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. But I am just the 47 . I may have visited a place time after time 48 I still get lost on my way there. I’m not shy to ask people for directions, but I often get the 49 that trouble me. As a result, I still don’t know where to go. Actually, people do not like to 50 the fact that they do not know their hometown. However, they will keep on telling you the 51 even if they do not know it; others will give you a long list of directions which you can 52 remember; and still others do not seem to be able to tell 53 their left and their right. So most of the time I like to 54 myself to find the way better. As for the experience of asking the way, I also have 55 to say. Once I was on my way to work when I was 56 by a man who wanted to ask the way. I gave him my 57 reply “Sorry!” but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized he’d asked for the 58 to my office building. However, I didn’t turn back to help him, because I was going to meet someone 59 at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting. But, after entering my office, I found the man waiting for me was 60 the man who asked me for directions! 46．A．discovered B．visited C．repeated D．increased 47．A．opposite B．same C．patient D．actíve 48．A．until B．because C．unless D．but 49．A．desserts B．novels C．answers D．stamps 50．A．accept B．rush C．spread D．steal 51．A．corner B．note C．cinema D．way 52．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quickly 53．A．among B．under C．between D．upon 54．A．depend on B．put on C．lay out D．end up 55．A．nothing B．everything C．anybody D．something 56．A．punished B．stopped C．warned D．suggested 57．A．usual B．active C．lifelong D．secret 58．A．expressions B．patterns C．directions D．attentions 59．A．tall B．heavy C．thin D．new 60．A．even B．just C．daily D．never Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·江西新余·期末） The tea-picking opera, performed by artists from Nanchang County of Southern China’s Jiangxi Province, won applause (掌声) among audience in Prague, capital of Czech Republic. “Chinese tea is very 61 in Prague. I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day. 62 , it’s the first time I watched a 63 about tea-picking,” said Marian Kovac. As vice president of Czech-China Association for Economic Cooperation, Kovac has 64 to China many times. “Though I feel I know China a lot, I had never heard about the 65 before. It’s fascinating,” he said. The tea-picking opera was from the tea-growing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would 66 songs to each other while picking tea leaves. These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers and 67 became known as Tea-picking operas. “Opera is a common language among different 68 ” said Wang Zhonghua, a(n) 69 from Nanchang County. He said the performance is 70 . Tea picking opera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangxi. “The best way to protect 71 is to let more people know it.” he said. “We can 72 the love of the audience. They really 73 it,” said Li Rujiang, who helped organize the 74 . After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform 75 England in the next days. 61．A．popular B．easy C．terrible D．meaningful 62．A．And B．So C．But D．However 63．A．performance B．program C．present D．progress 64．A．gone B．been C．got D．left 65．A．dance B．song C．tea D．opera 66．A．sing B．hear C．play D．like 67．A．first B．usually C．finally D．suddenly 68．A．cultures B．songs C．stories D．books 69．A．star B．actress C．official D．writer 70．A．boring B．meaningful C．useful D．relaxing 71．A．it B．this C．them D．him 72．A．remind B．protect C．feel D．give 73．A．hated B．decided C．discussed D．enjoyed 74．A．thing B．game C．event D．play 75．A．at B．in C．on D．with 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中） I used to be so lazy all day, watching movies for hours and eating all the food available. I hardly did any sport. After a few incidents (事情), I began doing a few things 76 . From then on, I am no more a lazy kid. Here are some of the ways I like to stay away from laziness. If you ever get the 77 of laziness, walk out from that place first. Move to another place, and your brain will get active in seeing new places. Have a shower with cold water. Remember, only cold water. If not, you can go out and play some games. Play for one hour, just one hour, and you’ll 78 active for sure. Try to do 79 you are interested in, like drawing, dancing, writing and reading. Don’t choose to go to bed 80 it is sleeping time at night. Try to sit or stand to do your work. Try to 81 things around you well. You should keep everything around you clean and tidy. If so, you will certainly feel more active than before. Listening to some exciting songs can also help. You can also try to write down your situation at present in a few words, and read it out 82 . Every morning, write down all the things you have to do on that day. If you 83 you have to put off some things, use SJF (shortest job first) ways, and you’ll certainly feel more encouragement, What about taking a long 84 if you really get tired of doing something? It helps you get relaxed easily. These are from my 85 experience, which changed my lifestyle. Hope some of these may help you get out of laziness. 76．A．widely B．politely C．actively D．proudly 77．A．interest B．suggestion C．pride D．idea 78．A．become B．keep C．taste D．smell 79．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody 80．A．because B．since C．though D．unless 81．A．request B．treat C．organize D．repeat 82．A．loud B．fast C．early D．late 83．A．put out B．wear out C．work out D．find out 84．A．speech B．process C．day D．ride 85．A．humorous B．personal C．crowded D．inexpensive Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·南昌一中·期末） One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 86 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 87 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 88 and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 89 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 90 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 91 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 92 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 93 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 94 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 95 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 96 and many difficulties!” the father 97 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper 98 , so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 99 to the question about being great: 100 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 86．A．how B．why C．when D．where 87．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside 88．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker 89．A．but B．or C．so D．because 90．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down 91．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently 92．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked 93．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 94．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised 95．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept 96．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices 97．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained 98．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water 99．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason 100．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） My name is Jacqueline and I went abroad for the first time when I was 18. I travelled to the UK to study English, 101 I couldn’t speak English well. The main reason was that I made friends with other French people, so I spent too much time speaking 102 . It’s important to make English friends and to 103 a lot of time with your English host family. If they have young children, it’s even 104 . The children in my host family were great 105 . Another reason was that I was worried about making 106 when I spoke, so I didn’t say much. But you don’t need to 107 , English people are 108 polite and helpful. You can’t speak English well if you don’t talk. You should leave your dictionary at home and say what yon can. To improve your 109 , try to understand the conversations of English people in shops and on buses. I heard some very interesting things there! Listening isn’t very 110 at the beginning but don’t give up! Read the newspaper and 111 the news on TV every day. All the students in my class did this, and it 112 a lot. Of course, watching movies is a fun way to practice your English. And listening to 113 is helpful, too—there are lots of good English bands (乐队). Finally, don’t study too 114 . Give 115   some time for fun, and try to have fun in the English way. 101．A．or B．so C．but D．and 102．A．French B．Chinese C．English D．Japanese 103．A．spend B．save C．waste D．have 104．A．worse B．better C．poorer D．richer 105．A．doctors B．drivers C．cooks D．teachers 106．A．friends B．mistakes C．decisions D．plans 107．A．worry B．work C．talk D．cry 108．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．usually 109．A．reading B．speaking C．listening D．writing 110．A．difficult B．kind C．common D．easy 111．A．copy B．watch C．hear D．spread 112．A．wished B．helped C．learned D．kept 113．A．words B．movies C．songs D．sentences 114．A．carefully B．many C．hard D．fast 115．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） Though the FIFA World Cup ended in December 2022, the interest in soccer is still very much alive in Zibo, Shandong province. Zibo is called “the home of soccer” 116 it is the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. It was announced by FIFA in 2004 as the earliest 117 of soccer. Li Weipeng has 118 cuju skills for 18 years. The 34-year-old has mastered many different cuju skills after professional soccer training for nearly 10 years. At the beginning, 119 spent eight hours a day just practicing juggling a ball. It was too 120 . However, all his efforts paid off. Now, the 34-year-old is able to play a ball with his 121 over 10,000 times in a row. After he could play a ball thousands of times in a row, Li also 122 practicing other soccer skills. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now 123 at every primary and middle school in Linzi and its moves have been changed into dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the teachers who teach students cuju skills 124 . “Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to spread the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily 125 . During the World Cup in Qatar, Li gave a (n) 126 of cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity. He led Chinese and Qatari youth players wearing 127 cuju clothing to experience the ancient game. Both Chinese and Qatari youth players saw the similarities and differences between cuju and modern soccer 128 . Li said that the cuju activity in Qatar attracted (吸引) many soccer fans and they 129 when he showed different cuju moves. To his joy, cuju, the ancient Chinese game, has 130 a stage to exchange different cultures. 116．A．if B．as C．so D．but 117．A．form B．story C．shape D．history 118．A．known B．tested C．required D．practiced 119．A．he B．she C．you D．they 120．A．tiring B．moving C．exciting D．surprising 121．A．leg B．hand C．foot D．mouth 122．A．forgot B．started C．stopped D．discussed 123．A．new B．weak C．boring D．popular 124．A．well B．late C．badly D．carelessly 125．A．angrily B．loudly C．sadly D．happily 126．A．reason B．answer C．speech D．performance 127．A．cool B．modern C．small D．traditional 128．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by accident D．by themselves 129．A．cried B．cheered C．discovered D．requested 130．A．left B．thrown C．become D．produced Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期中） Hello! My name is Li Hua. I have two good friends. They are Jim and Alice. We are in the same class. We often 131 time together. They have 132 a lot in the last few years. Jim used to like junk food very much. He didn’t use to like fruit or 133 . He didn’t use to drink milk. He used to eat a lot of fast food, such as hamburgers, fried food and burnt meat. He used to be very fat and 134 . When we climbed the mountains, he couldn’t 135 the top. But now he likes eating much healthier food. He doesn’t eat junk food any more. For 136 , he eats eggs and drinks milk. For lunch, he eats vegetables and chicken. And for dinner, he eats noodles, vegetables and some fruit. He 137 eats ice—cream. He also takes more exercise now. Every morning, he 138 early and runs on the playground. In the afternoon, he plays soccer with our friends. Now he is much 139 and healthier than before. Alice used to like most subjects, 140 she didn’t use to like math. She thought math was too 141 . She couldn’t learn it well. She used to be afraid 142 the math test. She couldn’t pass it. But now she doesn’t mind the math test. With the help of our math teacher, she has become more and more 143 in math. When she has problems, she always goes to our math teacher for 144 . Last week, she got an A in the math test. How happy she was! You see, if you work as hard as you can, 145 is impossible. 131．A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 132．A．forgotten B．left C．changed D．happened 133．A．cola B．chips C．hamburgers D．vegetables 134．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．happy D．sad 135．A．arrive B．get C．find D．reach 136．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 137．A．often B．usually C．hardly D．always 138．A．gets up B．gets off C．gets to D．gets along 139．A．fatter B．thinner C．heavier D．taller 140．A．and B．or C．but D．so 141．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 142．A．of B．to C．with D．about 143．A．similar B．interested C．famous D．popular 144．A．time B．rest C．attention D．help 145．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中） Jing Baoshan, 69, lives a quiet life in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province. Jing’s given name, “Baoshan” 146 “protecting the mountains”, something he seems to have been doing in his life. In 1970, the then 17-year-old 147 the army and became a soldier. After 17 years, Jing 148 to his hometown in Pinglu and worked as a forest ranger (护林员). He worked there for 25 years until he retired in 2012. 149 his 25 years of service, he worked alone most of the time and met a number of 150 situations. Fighting forest fires was one of them. In 2000, he was patrolling (巡逻) when he found one fire. He called for 151 from the closest village. As more firemen made their way, Jing and five farmers were 152 the fire when the wind suddenly changed direction. Four of the farmers 153 . Jing and the surviving farmer were 154 hurt. He felt very sad for those farmers’ deaths and that was one of the reasons why he decided to devote (奉献) the rest of his life to the forest. On October lst, 2019, Jing was invited to the ceremony 155 the 70th anniversary (周年纪念) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He said he would 156 forget it for the rest of his life. Now, Jing continues to 157 the forest as a volunteer at least once every two weeks. Smart GPS plays a very important role in keeping the rangers 158 today. Jing believes the 159 show the country’s development. More importantly, he said that people are now coming to 160 the importance of a well-protected environment. 146．A．writes B．reads C．means D．says 147．A．formed B．visited C．found D．joined 148．A．pointed B．returned C．connected D．turned 149．A．Past B．With C．Among D．During 150．A．strange B．dangerous C．funny D．fantastic 151．A．help B．food C．luck D．money 152．A．looking after B．thinking of C．fighting against D．searching for 153．A．failed B．passed C．died D．left 154．A．clearly B．badly C．truly D．easily 155．A．believing B．describing C．celebrating D．remembering 156．A．hardly B．never C．often D．always 157．A．clean B．make C．check D．repair 158．A．alive B．comfortable C．warm D．safe 159．A．changes B．habits C．places D．interests 160．A．offer B．realize C．prefer D．develop Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期中） Everyone changes in his or her life. 161 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an 162 . High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most important 163 I have ever learned. It has taken me from what I used to be to 164 I am now. I used to be quiet and 165 not wanting to show my inner self(内在自我). I would 166 talk about what was on my mind. I was 167 that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I 168 too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 169 and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the help of my teachers and friends. 170 put their confidence in me and told me that I could succeed in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to 171 in something, as long as I have learned from my 172 . By finding the courage to believe in myself, I have become much 173 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 174 now I want to work even harder to 175 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed (贡献) to the world. 161．A．Mostly B．Recently C．Quickly D．Suddenly 162．A．accident B．event C．experience D．examination 163．A．report B．lesson C．survey D．invention 164．A．where B．who C．how D．what 165．A．happy B．outgoing C．shy D．old 166．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 167．A．excited B．afraid C．glad D．interested 168．A．knew B．talked C．asked D．cared 169．A．changes B．attention C．worries D．conversations 170．A．We B．You C．I D．They 171．A．succeed B．waste C．fail D．find 172．A．mistakes B．abilities C．clerks D．expressions 173．A．smaller B．stronger C．weaker D．lazier 174．A．if B．and C．but D．because 175．A．deal with B．agree with C．come up with D．connect with / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $