专题03 七选五（期中真题分类汇编，江西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） The education of China has changed a lot. For middle and primary school students, they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables. 1 The Ministry of Education (MOE) has brought out new rulers for labor education (劳动教育) in schools since the 2022 fall term. 2 Labor education helps students value (重视) hard work. It includes things like chores at home, labor at school and community volunteer services. 3 The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor (生产劳动). The third type is service work. Schools in China have traditionally put more focus on studying, and many have seen doing chores as a waste of children’s time. 4 Online, people have been busy discussing the new changes of labor education on social media. 5 For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. A．We have trained to raise small animals. B．The new rules include three types of labor tasks. C．They also need to keep the things at home in good conditions. D．And some people think labor education can help students practice their brain. E．Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives strong support for labor education. F．Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. G．But according to MOE, labor education must help students develop social values and interests in labor. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 6 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 7 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill. 8 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 9 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 10 A．He invented the telephone by accident. B．People thought it was very convenient. C．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. D．Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk. E．However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. F．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. G．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·江西鹰潭·期末） Being a farmer is a lot of work. You spend all the day outdoors. 11 Drones (无人机), apps, driverless tractors (无人驾驶拖拉机)—how are these technologies changing one of the world’s oldest jobs? Let’s take a look. ●Drones When we talk about drones, we may think of gathering intelligence (情报) or shooting fancy videos. 12 Growers closely watch their crops, find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently (有效地). 13 In Xinjiang, for example, over 5,000 drones farm 1.3 million hectares (公顷) of land, according to Global Times. Powered by China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds (种子), fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and more evenly than humans. ●Driverless tractors The driverless car is an exciting new technology. The same technology can help farmers plant and harvest (收割)! There are now driverless tractors that can work in fields around the “clock”. Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors (传感器), radar and GPS. Pulling a grain cart, the tractor can automatically (自动地) receive grain from a combine (收割机), and then send the cart to be unloaded (卸货). According to technology officer Mark Barglof, “It is able to detect objects (识别物体). 14 ” ●The irrigation app One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help. It is developed by a scientist at the University of Georgia, US. 15 It connects with the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall, and then estimates (估计) how much water the plants need each day. It’s not just for farmers: people at home can also use it to decide when to water their lawns (草坪). A．It is very expensive to produce a drone. B．These eyes in the sky can also help farmers. C．Drones can also help humans do lots of physical work. D．People use this kind of technology to carry more things. E．Luckily, smart technology is making its way down to the farm. F．The app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. G．And it won’t run over people or run into other equipment or crops. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） Being a good listener is one of the most important skills in life. 16 You can learn something. By listening to others, you learn how to do things well and how to act in certain situations. If you spend your time talking when you should be listening, you may find yourself lost or in need of help when it comes to carrying out a task. 17 Sometimes, when a friend is talking to you, you may think about what you are going to say next, not what your friend is saying. If you ever find this happening, remind yourself that listening to your friend is the best and most important thing you can do at that time. True friends should care about each other and listen to what each other says carefully. 18 And don’t worry. In all good chats and conversations, you will get a turn to speak.” It teaches you how to communicate. If you spend time listening to others, you will soon learn how to act in different situations. By listening and watching others, you begin to know what good actions can bring and what bad actions can cause. 19 If you listen to someone who is not kind, you will try to avoid imitating (模仿) him or her. Listening to others can teach you how to express how you are feeling, which is a very important skill to have in life. 20 And let’s try to understand the difference between hearing your friends and actually listening to them. A．So, let’s all listen as best we can. B．However, only a few of us know how to do it. C．Listening makes you a better friend. D．Your friends will stay away from you. E．The following is some advantages about listening. F．Really listening to what your friend is saying shows that you care. G．You will begin to learn similar skills if you listen to someone who is kind and caring. Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中） How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. 21 22 Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. 23 Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. 24 All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wonderful part in their lives. 25 A．Music makes our lives colorful. B．So music education is necessary for all students. C．Music tells us who we are. D．In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think. E．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. F．Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. G．We can’t express our opinions and emotions through music. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in new places and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 26 . Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please…?” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very useful expression. 27 . Next, “Could you please…?” is often used while we ask for the direction. 28 . It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, photos and so on. 29 . We can write down the crucial (关键性的) words about the place and then we can show them to the stranger whom we want to ask for help. Of course, the map can help us find the correct way. 30 . Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place. A．We can use a camera to help us B．Some people don’t like to use it at all C．Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place D．Here are two tips on how to ask for the way politely E．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations F．When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us G．After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期中） Spelling words correctly usually depends on how we hear a word and how we change what we bear into letters on the page. But how can we become good at spelling? Follow these wise ways below. 31 Practice makes perfect. Practicing difficult spellings can help you remember them. The more exposure (接触) you have to them, the more likely they are to stick in your mind. 32 You can read the letters out loud, and then cover them up and try to remember them correctly. Why not write words on sticky notes and place them around your house? 33 Your deskmate is a good choice because you two can test each other. When you find a spelling mistake your deskmate makes, you are also more likely to remember it. If you are practicing for a spelling test, try to look over the spellings in the days before it. 34 It is almost impossible to teach yourself something you don’t know without the help of someone who does know. Teachers and parents will want to help you get spellings right. If you are learning how to spell a word, learn what it means, too. Prepare yourself for the secret to spelling success—Read! 35 It will help you learn spelling patterns, rules and exceptions. If you are enjoying yourself, you might not even realize you are learning. A．There are many different ways to practice. B．Getting someone to test you will also help. C．Read different kinds of materials every day. D．You might be surprised at the progress you make. E．Look up the words you don’t know in the dictionary. F．It’s easy to get confused about different spelling rules. G．Ask for help when you find spelling a word really difficult. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中） Bissell is a village in West Sahara. People there tried many times to walk out of the desert but failed. 36 He asked everyone, but got the same answer: no matter which direction you walk towards, you will return to the starting point. However, Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell. 37 Ken Levin asked a villager to be his guide. He didn’t take his compass (指南针) and followed with only a stick. They walked about 800 miles during 10 days. 38 Ken Levin finally understood: the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didn’t know the Pole Star (北极星). In the desert, if a man goes only by his feeling, he will walk in circles of all sizes. 39 The village of Bissell was in the middle. So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass. When Ken Levin left Bissell, he took a young man named Guterl. 40 As long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night, he would succeed. Guterl followed Ken Levin’s advice and really succeeded. A．Go down this wide road. B．Ken Levin wanted to know why. C．It is at the second crossing on the right. D．He told him he could walk out of the desert. E．He went out of the desert three days and a half later. F．The final footprint will probably be a shape of tape. G．On the morning of the 11th day, they returned to Bissell. Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西吉安·期中） Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 41 ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 42 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. 43 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 44 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ 45 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西赣州·阶段练习） Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症). 46 However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off. 47 Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Break large tasks up into small ones. 48 You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. 49 If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. 50 Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Change your working environment. B．Then decide whether or not to continue. C．You will certainly succeed at once. D．If a project looks too big, it can discourage you from getting started. E．Learning from your mistakes will make you strong. F．When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. G．This will give you a sense of success. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中） In Chinese culture, red is an auspicious as well as a popular color. It stands for luck, happiness, joy and many other good things. 51 Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. 52 The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批). 53 In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones were red as well. 54 Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them. 55 Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors (编辑) who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people. A．Writing with red pens was also related to death. B．But have you heard that red is also the color of emperors? C．But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. D．Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens. E．Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading (校对). F．They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. G．Nobody was allowed to use red pens during that time. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） The education of China has changed a lot. For middle and primary school students, they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables. 1 The Ministry of Education (MOE) has brought out new rulers for labor education (劳动教育) in schools since the 2022 fall term. 2 Labor education helps students value (重视) hard work. It includes things like chores at home, labor at school and community volunteer services. 3 The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor (生产劳动). The third type is service work. Schools in China have traditionally put more focus on studying, and many have seen doing chores as a waste of children’s time. 4 Online, people have been busy discussing the new changes of labor education on social media. 5 For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. A．We have trained to raise small animals. B．The new rules include three types of labor tasks. C．They also need to keep the things at home in good conditions. D．And some people think labor education can help students practice their brain. E．Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives strong support for labor education. F．Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. G．But according to MOE, labor education must help students develop social values and interests in labor. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教育的变化。 1．根据“they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables”可知，句子继续列举学生需要学的技能，选项C“他们还需要保持家里的东西状况良好”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The Ministry of Education (MOE) has brought out new rulers for labor education (劳动教育) in schools since the 2022 fall term.”可知此处提到劳动教育新规定，选项F“中小学生每周至少要上一节劳动技能课”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor. The third type is service work.”可知提到三种类型的劳动任务，选项B“新规则包括三种类型的劳动任务”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“many have seen doing chores as a waste of children’s time”提到一些人认为做家务浪费时间，与此形成对比，选项G“但教育部认为劳动教育必须帮助学生培养社会价值观和对劳动的兴趣”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family”提到一个母亲的做法，选项E“北京刘芳一对六岁双胞胎的母亲，非常支持劳动教育”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 6 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 7 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill. 8 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 9 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 10 A．He invented the telephone by accident. B．People thought it was very convenient. C．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. D．Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk. E．However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. F．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. G．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. 【答案】6．E 7．F 8．C 9．D 10．G 【导语】本文讲述了一般人们认为电话的发明者是AlexanderGraham Bell，但其真正的发明者是意大利人 Antonio Meucci，这一情况终于在2002年被认定。 6．根据前文“Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”和后句“In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized as the inventor a few years ago.”可知，这两句表述的是转折关系，E项“然而，他并不是第一个提出电话这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据前句“During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity.”和后句“When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.”可知，在学习期间，梅乌奇开始进行电实验，此处应描述实验结果，F项“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据前句“Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill.”可知，梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重，C项“他需要随时和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据后句“Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent on his invention.”可知，这里描述了两个不幸的事件，此处为第一个不幸事件，D项“不幸的是，只有一些人知道这次谈话。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据上句“In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government.”可知，2002年，即梅乌奇去世一个多世纪后，他的作品终于得到了政府的认可，G项“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·江西鹰潭·期末） Being a farmer is a lot of work. You spend all the day outdoors. 11 Drones (无人机), apps, driverless tractors (无人驾驶拖拉机)—how are these technologies changing one of the world’s oldest jobs? Let’s take a look. ●Drones When we talk about drones, we may think of gathering intelligence (情报) or shooting fancy videos. 12 Growers closely watch their crops, find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently (有效地). 13 In Xinjiang, for example, over 5,000 drones farm 1.3 million hectares (公顷) of land, according to Global Times. Powered by China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds (种子), fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and more evenly than humans. ●Driverless tractors The driverless car is an exciting new technology. The same technology can help farmers plant and harvest (收割)! There are now driverless tractors that can work in fields around the “clock”. Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors (传感器), radar and GPS. Pulling a grain cart, the tractor can automatically (自动地) receive grain from a combine (收割机), and then send the cart to be unloaded (卸货). According to technology officer Mark Barglof, “It is able to detect objects (识别物体). 14 ” ●The irrigation app One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help. It is developed by a scientist at the University of Georgia, US. 15 It connects with the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall, and then estimates (估计) how much water the plants need each day. It’s not just for farmers: people at home can also use it to decide when to water their lawns (草坪). A．It is very expensive to produce a drone. B．These eyes in the sky can also help farmers. C．Drones can also help humans do lots of physical work. D．People use this kind of technology to carry more things. E．Luckily, smart technology is making its way down to the farm. F．The app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. G．And it won’t run over people or run into other equipment or crops. 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．C 14．G 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用于农业的智能技术：无人机，无人驾驶拖拉机和智能灌溉。 11．根据“Drones (无人机), apps, driverless tractors (无人驾驶拖拉机)—how are these technologies changing one of the world’s oldest jobs?”可知，此处指无人机，应用程序和无人驾驶拖拉机对于农场的影响，选项E“幸运的是，智能技术正在深入农场。”符合题意，故选E。 12．根据“Growers closely watch their crops, find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently (有效地).”可知，此处指无人机对于种植者的影响，选项B“这些天空中的眼睛也可以帮助农民。”符合题意，故选B。 13．根据“Powered by China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds (种子), fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and more evenly than humans.”可知，此处指无人机可以帮助人类传播种子、肥料和农药。选项C“无人机还可以帮助人类完成大量体力劳动。”符合题意，故选C。 14．根据“According to technology officer Mark Barglof, ‘It is able to detect objects (识别物体).’”可知，此处指无人驾驶拖拉机可以识别物体，选项G“它不会碾过人，也不会撞到其他设备或作物。”符合题意，故选G。 15．根据“One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help.”可知，本段介绍智能灌溉的新智能手机应用程序可以帮助农民给植物浇水，选项F“该应用程序使用GPS技术告诉农民何时给作物浇水。”符合题意，故选F。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） Being a good listener is one of the most important skills in life. 16 You can learn something. By listening to others, you learn how to do things well and how to act in certain situations. If you spend your time talking when you should be listening, you may find yourself lost or in need of help when it comes to carrying out a task. 17 Sometimes, when a friend is talking to you, you may think about what you are going to say next, not what your friend is saying. If you ever find this happening, remind yourself that listening to your friend is the best and most important thing you can do at that time. True friends should care about each other and listen to what each other says carefully. 18 And don’t worry. In all good chats and conversations, you will get a turn to speak.” It teaches you how to communicate. If you spend time listening to others, you will soon learn how to act in different situations. By listening and watching others, you begin to know what good actions can bring and what bad actions can cause. 19 If you listen to someone who is not kind, you will try to avoid imitating (模仿) him or her. Listening to others can teach you how to express how you are feeling, which is a very important skill to have in life. 20 And let’s try to understand the difference between hearing your friends and actually listening to them. A．So, let’s all listen as best we can. B．However, only a few of us know how to do it. C．Listening makes you a better friend. D．Your friends will stay away from you. E．The following is some advantages about listening. F．Really listening to what your friend is saying shows that you care. G．You will begin to learn similar skills if you listen to someone who is kind and caring. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．F 19．G 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听他人说话的好处。 16．根据“Being a good listener is one of the most important skills in life.”可知，做一个好的倾听者是生活中最重要的技能之一；根据下文“You can learn something.”和“It teaches you how to communicate.”可知，学到一些东西、教你如何沟通，这是倾听的好处。所以空处是关于倾听的好处的总起句，E选项“以下是倾听的一些好处”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“remind yourself that listening to your friend is the best and most important thing you can do at that time. True friends should care about each other and listen to what each other says carefully.”可知，提醒自己，听朋友的话是当时你能做的最好、最重要的事情。真正的朋友应该互相关心，认真听对方说什么。所以该段与倾听朋友说话有关，且空处是主旨句，C选项“倾听让你成为更好的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据前一句“True friends should care about each other and listen to what each other says carefully.”可知，真正的朋友应该互相关心，认真听对方说什么。所以空处与倾听朋友说话的意义有关，F选项“真正听朋友说的话表明你很在乎”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据前一句“By listening and watching others, you begin to know what good actions can bring and what bad actions can cause.”可知，通过倾听和观察他人，你开始知道什么是好的行为，什么是坏的行为；根据后一句“If you listen to someone who is not kind, you will try to avoid imitating (模仿) him or her.”可知，如果你听不友善的人说话，你会尽量避免模仿他或她，这是以坏的行为为例。所以空处是以好的行为为例，G选项“如果你听一个善良和有爱心的人的话，你会开始学习类似的技能”符合语境。故选G。 20．根据“And let’s try to understand the difference between hearing your friends and actually listening to them.”可知，让我们试着理解听到朋友说话和真正倾听他们说话之间的区别。所以空处是总结句，呼吁人们倾听他人，A选项“所以，让我们尽我们所能地倾听”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中） How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. 21 22 Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. 23 Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. 24 All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wonderful part in their lives. 25 A．Music makes our lives colorful. B．So music education is necessary for all students. C．Music tells us who we are. D．In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think. E．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. F．Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. G．We can’t express our opinions and emotions through music. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．E 24．F 25．B 【导语】本文主要论述了音乐的重要性以及音乐教育的必要性。 21．根据“This opinion is wrong.”可知，前文提到了一种错误的观点，即认为音乐只是娱乐而非教育首选，此处应是对该错误观点的反驳，强调音乐教育的重要性，选项D“事实上，音乐教育比人们通常认为的要必要得多。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from.”可知，此处应是说音乐能反映一些东西，选项C“音乐告诉我们我们是谁。”符合语境，引出后文对音乐反映内容的举例。故选C。 23．根据“Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.”可知，此处应是说音乐能提供一种认识世界的方式，选项E“音乐提供了一种以不同方式认识世界的能力。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can ‘talk’ to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.”可知，此处应是说通过语言来表达一些东西，选项F“通过语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据“When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wonderful part in their lives.”可知，此处应是说音乐教育对学生很必要，选项B“所以音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in new places and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 26 . Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please…?” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very useful expression. 27 . Next, “Could you please…?” is often used while we ask for the direction. 28 . It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, photos and so on. 29 . We can write down the crucial (关键性的) words about the place and then we can show them to the stranger whom we want to ask for help. Of course, the map can help us find the correct way. 30 . Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place. A．We can use a camera to help us B．Some people don’t like to use it at all C．Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place D．Here are two tips on how to ask for the way politely E．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations F．When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us G．After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．G 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有礼貌地问路。 26．根据“It’s that they don’t know the way in new places and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”及下文可知，此处是承上启下，讲述关于问路的建议，选项D“这里有两个关于如何礼貌地问路的建议”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“This is a very useful expression.”可知，此处是说关于这句表达的应用，选项E“在美国，人们也在很多不同的情况下使用它”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.”可知，此处是说得到帮助后要有礼貌，选项G“在我们知道如何到达那个地方后，我们应该对别人说‘谢谢’”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“We can write down the crucial (关键性的) words about the place and then we can show them to the stranger whom we want to ask for help.”可知，此处是说笔的作用，选项C“有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Of course, the map can help us find the correct way.”可知，此处是关于地图，选项F“当我们去一个陌生的地方，我们可以带着地图”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期中） Spelling words correctly usually depends on how we hear a word and how we change what we bear into letters on the page. But how can we become good at spelling? Follow these wise ways below. 31 Practice makes perfect. Practicing difficult spellings can help you remember them. The more exposure (接触) you have to them, the more likely they are to stick in your mind. 32 You can read the letters out loud, and then cover them up and try to remember them correctly. Why not write words on sticky notes and place them around your house? 33 Your deskmate is a good choice because you two can test each other. When you find a spelling mistake your deskmate makes, you are also more likely to remember it. If you are practicing for a spelling test, try to look over the spellings in the days before it. 34 It is almost impossible to teach yourself something you don’t know without the help of someone who does know. Teachers and parents will want to help you get spellings right. If you are learning how to spell a word, learn what it means, too. Prepare yourself for the secret to spelling success—Read! 35 It will help you learn spelling patterns, rules and exceptions. If you are enjoying yourself, you might not even realize you are learning. A．There are many different ways to practice. B．Getting someone to test you will also help. C．Read different kinds of materials every day. D．You might be surprised at the progress you make. E．Look up the words you don’t know in the dictionary. F．It’s easy to get confused about different spelling rules. G．Ask for help when you find spelling a word really difficult. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．G 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了正确拼写单词的三种方式。 31．根据“Follow these wise ways below”可知，遵循下面这些明智的方法，所以空处与这些方法有关，D选项“你可能会对你取得的进步感到惊讶”符合语境，表明遵循这些方法的结果。故选D。 32．根据“You can read the letters out loud, and then cover them up and try to remember them correctly. Why not write words on sticky notes and place them around your house?”可知，介绍了练习的一些方法，所以空处与练习方法有关，A选项“有许多不同的练习方法”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“Your deskmate is a good choice because you two can test each other.”可知，你的同桌是个不错的选择，因为你们俩可以互相测试。所以空处与测试有关，B选项“让别人来测试你也会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“It is almost impossible to teach yourself something you don’t know without the help of someone who does know. Teachers and parents will want to help you get spellings right.”可知，自学一些不了解的知识时，没有他人帮助是不可能完成的，老师和家长会想帮助你拼写正确。所以空处与他人帮助拼写单词有关，G选项“当你发现拼写单词真的很困难时，寻求帮助”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“Prepare yourself for the secret to spelling success—Read!”可知，为拼写成功的秘诀做好准备——阅读，所以空处与阅读有关，C选项“每天阅读不同种类的材料”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中） Bissell is a village in West Sahara. People there tried many times to walk out of the desert but failed. 36 He asked everyone, but got the same answer: no matter which direction you walk towards, you will return to the starting point. However, Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell. 37 Ken Levin asked a villager to be his guide. He didn’t take his compass (指南针) and followed with only a stick. They walked about 800 miles during 10 days. 38 Ken Levin finally understood: the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didn’t know the Pole Star (北极星). In the desert, if a man goes only by his feeling, he will walk in circles of all sizes. 39 The village of Bissell was in the middle. So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass. When Ken Levin left Bissell, he took a young man named Guterl. 40 As long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night, he would succeed. Guterl followed Ken Levin’s advice and really succeeded. A．Go down this wide road. B．Ken Levin wanted to know why. C．It is at the second crossing on the right. D．He told him he could walk out of the desert. E．He went out of the desert three days and a half later. F．The final footprint will probably be a shape of tape. G．On the morning of the 11th day, they returned to Bissell. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．G 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ken Levin在西撒哈拉的一个村庄遇到的问题及他是如何成功走出沙漠的故事。 36．根据“People there tried many times to walk out of the desert but failed.”及“He asked everyone, but got the same answer:”可知，此处应表示他想知道为什么人们不能走出沙漠，选项B“Ken Levin想知道为什么。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“However, Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell.”可知，此处应是介绍他一直向北走的结果，选项E“三天半后，他走出了沙漠。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“They walked about 800 miles during 10 days.”可知，他们在10天内步行了约800英里，此处应是介绍第11天的情况，选项G“第11天早上，他们返回到了比塞尔。”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据“In the desert, if a man goes only by his feeling, he will walk in circles of all sizes.”可知，此处提到了走圈，选项F“最终的足迹可能是一个带子的形状。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“When Ken Levin left Bissell, he took a young man named Guterl.”及“As long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night, he would succeed.”可知，此处应是他告诉他带上的这个人能够走出沙漠，选项D“他告诉他，他可以走出沙漠。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西吉安·期中） Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 41 ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 42 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. 43 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 44 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ 45 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】41．F 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。 41．根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。 42．根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西赣州·阶段练习） Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症). 46 However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off. 47 Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Break large tasks up into small ones. 48 You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. 49 If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. 50 Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Change your working environment. B．Then decide whether or not to continue. C．You will certainly succeed at once. D．If a project looks too big, it can discourage you from getting started. E．Learning from your mistakes will make you strong. F．When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. G．This will give you a sense of success. 【答案】46．F 47．G 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了解决拖延症的方法。 46．根据“The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症).”可知，此处提到拖延症这一问题，选项F“当拖延成为一种习惯时，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。”符合语境，故选F。 47．根据“You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off.”可知，此处是建议每天制作工作计划，做完一个勾选一下，选项G“这会给你一种成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选G。 48．根据“Break large tasks up into small ones.”和“You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning.”可知，此处建议把大任务分成小任务，因为任务太大可能会感到失败。选项D“如果一个项目看起来太大，它会让你不愿开始。”符合语境，故选D。 49．根据“If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes.”可知，此处与工作环境相关，选项A“改变你的工作环境。”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据“Work on it for only five minutes.”可知，花五分钟试一下，选项B“然后决定是否继续。”符合语境，故选B。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中） In Chinese culture, red is an auspicious as well as a popular color. It stands for luck, happiness, joy and many other good things. 51 Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. 52 The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批). 53 In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones were red as well. 54 Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them. 55 Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors (编辑) who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people. A．Writing with red pens was also related to death. B．But have you heard that red is also the color of emperors? C．But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. D．Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens. E．Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading (校对). F．They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. G．Nobody was allowed to use red pens during that time. 【答案】51．C 52．F 53．A 54．D 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍红色的一些常识。 51．根据“Why”和“Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors.”可知，此处是引出不常用红笔写字这一事实，选项C“但是通常避免用红笔写名字和写信。”符合语境，故选C。 52．根据“In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors.”可知，古代只有皇帝才用红笔写字，此处与皇帝使用红笔所做的事情有关；选项F“他们会用红笔回复官员的奏折”符合语境，故选F。 53．根据“In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens.”可知，在中国古代，被判死刑的罪犯用红笔签名，此处是介绍红色和死亡的关系。选项A“用红笔写字也与死亡有关”符合语境，故选A。 54．根据“Names on the tombstones were red as well.”和“Since red words carry bad meanings”可知，墓碑上的名字也是红色的，此处与红色不详有关。选项D“因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的”符合语境，故选D。 55．根据“Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors (编辑) who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，老师用红笔给学生的家庭作业打分，需要在报纸和杂志上纠正错误的编辑也是如此。选项E“现在，校对用的是红笔”符合语境，故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $