考前押题08 词汇专练：单词拼写、用单词的适当形式填空、完成句子（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期外研版

专题08 词汇专项训练 题型一 单词拼写 题型二 用单词的适当形式填空 题型三 完成句子 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 单词拼写 1．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫和两只狗。根据“They have many pets, i... three cats and two dogs.”可知，宠物里包括三只猫和两只狗，including“包括”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 2．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）He has made a few (实验) on electricity. 【答案】experiments 【详解】句意：他做了几次电学实验。experiment“实验”，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，故填experiments。 3．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）My watch doesn’t work. Can you r it? 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：我的手表坏了。你能修吗？根据“My watch doesn’t work.”可知，我的手表不工作了，可以推断是询问能否修理它，结合首字母，repair“修理”符合语境，位于情态动词can后，repair用动词原形。故填(r)epair。 4．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）It describes people’s lives in the (南部的) states of America at that time. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活。southern“南部的”，作定语修饰states，故填southern。 5．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）I think you will find this (工具) helpful to him. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：我想你会发现这个工具对他有帮助。tool“工具”，this修饰可数名词单数，故填tool。 6．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）The People’s Republic of China was f on October 1st, 1949. 【答案】(f)ounded 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。根据“on October 1st, 1949”可知，1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立了，结合首字母，found“成立”符合语境。主语“The People’s Republic of China”和动词found之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，found的过去分词是founded。故填(f)ounded。 7．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）My mother is going to a the meeting in Shanghai next Monday. 【答案】(a)ttend 【详解】句意：我妈妈下周一要去上海参加会议。根据“My mother is going to a... the meeting”可知，是参加会议，attend“参加”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，故填(a)ttend。 8．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）No shouting, please! It’s (违反) the rules. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：请不要大喊大叫！这违反规定。根据汉语提示，“违反”against，是介词。故填against。 9．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）You are old enough to make your own (决定). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据“make your own ...”可知，own是形容词，后跟名词。根据汉语提示，“决定”decision符合语境，“make one’s own decision”意为“做出自己的决定”，是固定短语。故填decision。 10．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：李先生在今天上午的会议上作了四次简短的发言。speech“演讲”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填speeches。 11．（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）I don’t think it is (必要的) for students to study all day. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：我认为学生没有必要整天学习。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，该句型为it is+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。故填necessary。 12．（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）But in my opinion, man-made (奇观) are more exciting than natural ones. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：但在我看来，人造奇观比自然景观更令人兴奋。根据括号中文提示，名词wonder表示“奇观”，由are可知主语是复数。故填wonders。 13．（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him. After all, he is just a little kid. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：你惩罚他是不对的。毕竟，他只是个小孩子。“惩罚”的英语表达为punish；It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth固定句型。故填punish。 14．（24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期中）Please keep (沉默的) when you are in the library. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时请保持沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。 15．（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Paul liked to share his (知识) by asking questions. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢通过提问来分享他的知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 16．（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Our neighbor likes (招待) us with kindness. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：我们的邻居对我们很友好。treat意为“招待”，treat sb with意为“用……招待某人”；like doing sth是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的喜好。故填treating。 17．（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期中）He is good at giving a (发言) in front of people. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：他擅长在众人面前演讲。speech“发言”，give a speech“做演讲”。故填speech。 18．（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Lily studies English by listening to a tape and (重复) many times. 【答案】repeating 【详解】句意：莉莉通过听磁带和多次重复来学习英语。repeat“重复”，此处用动名词与listening并列，作介词by的宾语。故填repeating。 19．（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期中）This book was (翻译) into different languages. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：这本书被翻译成了不同的语言。“翻译”translate，与主语“This book”之间是动宾关系，空处填过去分词translated。故填translated。 20．（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）I’m afraid you will (失败) your driving test again. 【答案】fail 【详解】句意：我怕你又会在驾驶考试中失败。fail“失败”，will后接动词原形。故填fail。 21．（22-23九年级上·广西防城港·期中）Is the post office （在旁边）the bank? 【答案】beside 【详解】句意：邮局在银行的旁边吗？beside“在旁边”，方位介词，故填beside。 22．（22-23九年级上·广西百色·期中）Zhong Nanshan, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, has become the (自豪) of all the Chinese people at home and abroad. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：共和国勋章获得者钟南山，已成为海内外全体中华儿女的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，是不可数名词。故填pride。 23．（22-23九年级上·广西百色·期中）I often study by reading the (课本). 【答案】textbook/textbooks 【详解】句意：我经常通过阅读课本来学习。textbook“课本”，名词作宾语；此处单复数皆可。故填textbook/textbooks。 24．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）The problem is too difficult for me. I don’t know how to (处理) with it. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：这个问题对我来说太难了。不知道该怎么处理。根据“I don’t know how to…with it.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是不知道该怎么处理；how to do sth.“如何做某事”；deal“处理”，动词；deal with“处理”。故填deal。 25．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）The COVID-19 can （传播）easily, we must be careful. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎可以很容易地传播，我们必须要小心。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填spread“传播”，情态动词后面加动词原形。故填spread。 26．（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）My father won’t be available this Saturday because he is going to (出席) an important meeting. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：我父亲这个星期六没空，因为他将要出席一个重要的会议。“attend” 意为“出席、参加”；时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to do sth.”，所以填动词原形。故填attend。 27．（24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）The visits to Harbin (取消) because something unexpected happened. 【答案】were canceled/were cancelled 【详解】句意：哈尔滨之行被取消了，因为发生了意外。根据“The visits to Harbin…because something unexpected happened.”可知，主语“The visits to Harbin”，是一个动作的承受者，所以这里要用被动语态。基本结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，又因为事情发生在过去， be动词要用过去式were。cancel表示“取消”，过去分词形式是canceled，也可写作cancelled。故填were canceled/were cancelled。 28．（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Bob was (惩罚) because he drove after drinking last night. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：鲍勃因为昨晚酒后开车而被惩罚。根据“Bob was...”和汉语提示可知，Bob与动词punish“惩罚”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，空处需填动词punish的过去分词punished。故填punished。 29．（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）She has already (散布；传播) rumors about his neighbor to the whole neighborhood. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：她已经把关于他邻居的谣言散布到了整个街区。根据汉语提示可知，“散布；传播”的英文为spread，根据“has already”可知，空处需动词过去分词构成现在完成时，spread的过去分词为spread。故填spread。 30．（23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期中）What bad luck she had yesterday! Her money was (偷) by someone. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：她昨天真倒霉！她的钱被人偷了。steal“偷”，空处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填stolen。 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：公共汽车上有很多乘客，所以很拥挤。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，many后加名词复数，故填passengers. 题型二 用单词的适当形式填空 1．（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）They were very happy because their little son (deal) with his problem by himself. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：他们很高兴，因为他们的小儿子自己解决了他的问题。根据“They were very happy because their little son”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，deal的过去式是dealt“处理”。故填dealt。 2．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The team reached a (decide) to change their marketing strategy. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：这个团队达成了一个改变他们营销策略的决定。根据“The team reached a … (decide) to change their marketing strategy.”可知，不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数，decide动词“决定”，其名词形式为decision“决定”。故填decision。 3．（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）Mike has the (able) to bring out the best in others. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：迈克有激发他人最好一面的能力。空前是the，因此应将形容词able转换为名词ability，the ability to do“做……的能力”。故填ability。 4．（23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）He made a (decide) to go to the village to teach the poor kids after graduating from college. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定在大学毕业后前往村庄教贫困的孩子们。decide“决定”，为动词，句中需填入一个名词，decide的名词形式是decision“决定”，a接名词单数。故填decision。 5．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）She the book on the sofa and went to bed. (lay) 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：她把书放在沙发上，就上床睡觉了。lay“放置”，动词，根据“and”和“went”可知此处应用动词过去式形式，故填laid。 6．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）He made a to quit the match. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定退出比赛。make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 7．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite) 【答案】were invited 【详解】句意：昨晚不是丽莎就是约翰和莉莉被邀请参加舞会。根据“Either Lisa or John and Lily ... to the ball last night.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语与invite是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，由于“John and Lily”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were invited。 8．（23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）I must improve my writing (able) because I want to become a writer like Mo Yan. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：我必须提高我的写作能力，因为我想成为像莫言那样的作家。分析句子可知，空处应填名词被writing修饰，括号内able为形容词，应变为名词ability，writing ability意为“写作能力”。故填ability。 9．（23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）Time flies. We suddenly find that Stephen William Hawking has been （death）for five years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：时间过得真快。我们突然发现斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金已经去世五年了。分析句子结构可知，been是系动词，后接形容词作表语；death“死亡”，名词，其形容词为dead，意为“去世的，死的”。故填dead。 10．（22-23九年级上·广西防城港·期中）China has (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：自从很久以前，中国已经传播它的传统文化到全世界。spread“传播”，根据“has”和“since a long time ago”可知，此句的时态是现在完成时，横线处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填spread。 11．（22-23九年级上·广西防城港·期中）A computer is an important (invent). 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：我计算机是一项重要发明。根据“an important”可知，此空使用名词单数，invention“发明”，为可数名词，使用单数形式。故填invention。 12．（22-23九年级上·广西玉林·期中）Tea was (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：茶叶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本。bring“带来”。根据主语Tea和所给词可知，茶是被带到日本，此处应用被动语态，即be done的结构，根据“was”可知，空格处应填过去分词。故填brought。 13．（22-23九年级上·广西玉林·期中）Do you think small (invent) can change the world? 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：你认为小发明可以改变世界吗？small是形容词，修饰名词，且空处在宾语从句中作主语，应用名词形式，invention“发明”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填inventions。 14．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after (we) and the people around us. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情还没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。根据“wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way”可知，戴口罩指照顾我们自己的好方法，look after oneself“照顾自己”，空处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 15．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）My mother bought a bike for me on my (eight) birthday. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我八岁生日那天给我买了一辆自行车。此处表示“第八岁的生日”，表顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 16．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）Everyone can be a (use) person to make our motherland stronger. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为一个有用的人，使我们的祖国更强大。根据“to make our motherland stronger.”可知，是指每个人都可以成为有用的人，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 17．（22-23九年级上·广西桂林·期中）Giant’s Causeway runs for several hundred metres on the (east) coast of Northern Ireland. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：巨人堤位于北爱尔兰东海岸，全长数百米。空后有名词“coast”，此处应填形容词作定语，表示“东边的”，应用形容词eastern，故填eastern。 18．（22-23九年级上·广西桂林·期中）The door of our classroom is broken. Our classmate Zhanglong is (repair) it now. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：我们教室的门坏了。我们的同学张龙现在正在修理它。分析“Our classmate Zhanglong is...it now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填repairing。 19．（22-23九年级上·广西桂林·期中）Yesterday’s basketball match was really wonderful and we enjoyed (we) so much. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：昨天的篮球赛真的很精彩，我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“we”，空处指“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 20．（22-23九年级上·广西桂林·期中）Reading English half an hour every day is very (use) for us to learn English well. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：每天读半小时英语对我们学好英语非常有用。use“使用”，动词，空处作表语，用形容词useful“有用的”，be useful for“对……有用”。故填useful。 21．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）She showed her (music) talent at the age of five. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：她五岁时就显示出她的音乐天赋。根据“showed her...talent ”和“music”，可知，这里指音乐天赋，此处应填music的形容词形式musical作talent的定语。故填musical。 22．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）As we all know, a year is (divide) into four seasons. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：我们都知道，一年分为四个季节。be divided into“被分为”，是固定短语。故填divided。 23．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）C919 is our big plane. We take (proud) in it. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：C919是我们的大飞机。我们为此感到自豪。take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语，故填pride。 24．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）Jim’s mother gave him a special gift on his (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：吉姆的母亲在他二十岁生日那天送给他一份特别的礼物。此处指“第二十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 25．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）The doctors used the medical tools to treat the (wound). 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：医生们用医疗工具治疗伤员。根据“treat the...”可知是治疗伤员，故此处用结构“the+形容词”表示一类人，wounded“受伤的”。故填wounded。 26．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）This cartoon is (watch) by children every day. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：孩子们每天都看这部动画片。主语This cartoon和watch“看”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填watched。 27．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）To keep healthy, we must sleep for at (little) nine hours every day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们必须每天至少睡九个小时。根据“at”和“nine hours”可知此处应用介词短语at least表示“至少”。故填least。 28．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）David was (able) to catch the early bus because he got up late this morning. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：大卫没能赶上早班车，因为他今天早上起晚了。able“能够的”，根据“because he got up late this morning.”可知因为起晚了，所以未能赶上早班车，应用unable“未能的”。故填unable。 29．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）They’re talking about the tennis match. I’d like to join in the (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们在谈论网球比赛。我想加入讨论。discuss是动词，the后加名词discussion。故填discussion。 30．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）There are many (passenger) on the bus, so it’s very crowded. 题型三 完成句子 1．（22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想。 He didn’t ever his dream of winning the game. 【答案】 give up 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“放弃”；give up“放弃”，固定词组，根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填give；up。 2．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on . 【答案】 his own 【详解】“独自”on one’s own，固定短语，这里主语是he，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his；own。 3．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）无论发生了什么，他都没有放弃过。 Whatever happened, he never . 【答案】 gave up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“放弃”，英文表达为give up，根据happened可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词give用过去式。故填gave；up。 4．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）他已经来拜访过两次了，我们每次都闲谈一会。 He has twice already and we chatted for a while each time. 【答案】 come round 【详解】come round“来拜访”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填come；round。 5．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）为了赚更多的钱，他们不得不出差。 To make more money, they had to go away . 【答案】 on business 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“出差”，英文表达为on business，固定搭配。故填on；business。 6．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）放学后王林没有回家而是去了图书馆。 After school, Wang Lin went to the library going home. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】而不是：instead of，介词短语。故填instead；of。 7．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）我们老师去上海出差了。 Our teacher has gone to Shanghai . 【答案】 on business 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“出差”。“出差”为on business。故填on；business。 8．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）他穿过大门口，沿着小路走远了。 He the gate and walked away along the path. 【答案】 went through 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“穿过”，“穿过（大门）”为go through。根据“and walked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填went；through。 9．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）你可以在最终决定前尝试不同的想法。 You can different ideas before you finally decide. 【答案】try/try out 【详解】try/try out“尝试”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填try/try out。 10．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）从那以后，我没有收到过他的来信。 I haven’t heard from him . 【答案】since then 【详解】since then“从那以后”，作状语，常和现在完成时连用，故填since then。 11．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）他养成了离开房间时关灯的好习惯。 He gets into the habit of the lights before leaving the room. 【答案】turning off 【详解】turn off“关掉”，of是介词，后跟动名词。故填turning off。 12．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）班上至少有一半同学会游泳。 half of the students in the class can swim. 【答案】At least 【详解】At least“至少”，介词短语作状语，故填At least。 13．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）当你到那儿，记得给我发短信。 Remember to send me when you arrive there. 【答案】 a text message 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“短信”，text message“短信”符合语境，结合语境可知，此处表示给我发一个短信，text是辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a；text；message。 14．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）食物有些问题。难怪我妹妹感觉不舒服。 There was something wrong with the food. my younger sister wasn’t feeling well. 【答案】No wonder 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“难怪”，其英文表达是“no wonder”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填No wonder。 15．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）我今天迟到了，因为我醒晚了几分钟。 I was late for school today because I a few minutes late. 【答案】woke up 【详解】“醒来”为wake up；根据“I was late for school today”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词wake用过去式。故填woke up。 16．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）我认识她至少和你一样长久！ I’ve known her as long as you have. 【答案】at least 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“至少”，应用介词短语at least表示。故填at least。 17．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）给这个号码发送一条短信来投票。 Send a to this number to vote. 【答案】text message 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“短信”，应用名词短语text message表示，a修饰其单数。故填text message。 18．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）我们把我们的研究结果与其他人的进行了比较。 We the results of our study those of other people’s. 【答案】 compared with/to 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“比较”，应用短语compare…with/to表示，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式compared表示。故填compared；with/to。 19．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）现在我可以走路去上班，而不是开车去。 Now I can walk to work going by car. 【答案】instead of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“而不是”，应用介词短语instead of表示。故填instead of。 20．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）到天津图书馆至少要花费20分钟。 It will take you 20 minutes to get to Tianjin Library. 【答案】 at least 【详解】空处缺少“至少”，其英文为at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 21．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）汤姆已经提交入团申请表。 Tom has already the Youth League Application Form. 【答案】 handed in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处应表达“提交”，hand in“提交”，固定搭配，动词短语；并且句子谓语部分应用现在完成时态，现在完成时态结构为：have/has done；因此空处应用hand的过去分词形式handed。故填handed；in。 22．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）火车穿过隧道， 他顿时大叫起来。 He suddenly cried aloud when the train a tunnel. 【答案】 went through 【详解】go through表示“(从内部)穿过”；根据“He suddenly cried aloud”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填went； through。 23．（2023·天津河西·二模）那些年轻的士兵在战争中为国捐躯了。 Those young soldiers the country in the war. 【答案】 died for 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少die for“为……而死”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填died；for。 24．（22-23九年级上·天津南开·期中）你愿意帮助一个处于困境中的人吗？ Would you like to help a person ? 【答案】 in trouble 【详解】“处于困境中”in trouble，固定搭配。故填in；trouble。 25．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her. 【答案】 so that are pleased/satisfied 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，副词so修饰形容词“much”；be pleased/satisfied with“对……感到满意”，为形容词短语，根据“makes”可知，此句也用一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，be动词用are。故填so；that；are；pleased/satisfied。 26．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework. 【答案】 on business helps with 【详解】on business“出差”，为介词短语；help with sth.“帮助做某事”，根据“often”可知第二句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填on；business；helps；with。 27．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）我们去了公园，在那里野餐很开心。 We went to the park and having a picnic there. 【答案】 had fun 【详解】have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，根据“went”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；fun。 28．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）Betty于1998年毕业，从那以后她就住在伦敦。 Betty left school in 1998, she has lived in London. 【答案】 since then 【详解】since then“从那以后”，固定短语，故填since；then。 29．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）他认为缸可以用石头打破。 He thought the tank    with a stone. 【答案】 could be broken 【详解】根据“thought…”可知宾语从句中用过去时，第一空用could表示“可以”；break“打破”，主语the tank与谓语break之间是被动关系，故用含有情态动词could的被动语态could be done。broken是break的过去分词。故填could；be；broken。 30．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。 His teammates all laughed and Henry . 【答案】 felt ashamed of himself 【详解】根据laughed可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。“为……感到羞愧”feel ashamed of，feel地过去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；ashamed；of；himself。 31．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。 One day, during a football game, he he scored an own goal. 【答案】 was so careless that 【详解】“so+形容词+that...”意为“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据scored可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was；“粗心的”careless，是形容词。故填was；so；careless；that。 32．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）Henry总是被期望参加学校的体育赛事，但实际上他对它没有兴趣。 Henry always to take part in school sports events, but actually he has no it. 【答案】 is expected interest in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“被期待”和“对……感兴趣”。“被期待”be expected，此处为被动语态，结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主语Henry为三单，故此处be动词应用is，即is expected；根据“has no”可知，has no interest in“对……不感兴趣”。故填is；expected；interest；in。 33．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）Ben似乎很尴尬，因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。 Ben seems because he always by his deskmate. 【答案】 embarrassed is laughed at 【详解】embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词作表语；be laughed at“被嘲笑”，结合“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填embarrassed；is；laughed；at。 34．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。 Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her. 【答案】 is expected to come 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子应使用被动语态be done，expect期待，动词，过去分词expected，主语是Li Ling’s grandma，第三人称单数，期待奶奶来州和她一起生活，是现在的一种状态，所以要用一般现在时， be动词要用is，be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，come to+地点，表示“来某地”，所以要用is expected to come。故填is；expected；to；come。 35．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）勇敢地做出改变是多么必要啊！ it is to make changes bravely! 【答案】 How necessary 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，该句为感叹句，根据“...it is to make changes bravely!”可知，该感叹句为How引导的感叹句，“多么必要”，how necessary，句首首字母大写。故填How；necessary。 36．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）青少年被期待要清楚地表达他们的想法。 Young people their thoughts clearly. 【答案】 are expected to express 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“被期待表达”，be expected to express，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为主语+am/is/are+done，主语为“Young people”，be动词应使用are。故填are；expected；to；express。 37．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）Jason非常优秀以至于他能去出国学习。 Jason is excellent he can for studies. 【答案】 so that go abroad 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“非常……以至于……”以及“出国”的英文。so...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，go abroad“出国”，动词短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填so；that；go；abroad。 38．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）学校不允许学生在校使用手机。 Students use mobile phones at school. 【答案】 are not allowed to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不被允许”；be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，be动词用are。故填are；not；allowed；to。 39．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）他取得的成就真惊人！ achievements he has made! 【答案】 What amazing 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！amazing意为“惊人的”，形容词修饰名词achievements。故填What；amazing。 40．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）她是一个很诚实的女生，得到了老师的表扬。 She is girl she was praised by her teacher. 【答案】 such an honest that 【详解】such...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；an honest girl“一个很诚实的女生”。故填such；an； honest；that。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题08 词汇专项训练 题型一 单词拼写 题型二 用单词的适当形式填空 题型三 完成句子 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 单词拼写 1．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs. 2．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）He has made a few (实验) on electricity. 3．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）My watch doesn’t work. Can you r it? 4．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）It describes people’s lives in the (南部的) states of America at that time. 5．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）I think you will find this (工具) helpful to him. 6．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）The People’s Republic of China was f on October 1st, 1949. 7．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）My mother is going to a the meeting in Shanghai next Monday. 8．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）No shouting, please! It’s (违反) the rules. 9．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）You are old enough to make your own (决定). 10．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning. 11．（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）I don’t think it is (必要的) for students to study all day. 12．（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）But in my opinion, man-made (奇观) are more exciting than natural ones. 13．（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him. After all, he is just a little kid. 14．（24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期中）Please keep (沉默的) when you are in the library. 15．（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Paul liked to share his (知识) by asking questions. 16．（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Our neighbor likes (招待) us with kindness. 17．（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期中）He is good at giving a (发言) in front of people. 18．（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Lily studies English by listening to a tape and (重复) many times. 19．（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期中）This book was (翻译) into different languages. 20．（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）I’m afraid you will (失败) your driving test again. 21．（22-23九年级上·广西防城港·期中）Is the post office （在旁边）the bank? 22．（22-23九年级上·广西百色·期中）Zhong Nanshan, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, has become the (自豪) of all the Chinese people at home and abroad. 23．（22-23九年级上·广西百色·期中）I often study by reading the (课本). 24．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）The problem is too difficult for me. I don’t know how to (处理) with it. 25．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）The COVID-19 can （传播）easily, we must be careful. 26．（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）My father won’t be available this Saturday because he is going to (出席) an important meeting. 27．（24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）The visits to Harbin (取消) because something unexpected happened. 28．（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Bob was (惩罚) because he drove after drinking last night. 29．（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）She has already (散布；传播) rumors about his neighbor to the whole neighborhood. 30．（23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期中）What bad luck she had yesterday! Her money was (偷) by someone. 题型二 用单词的适当形式填空 1．（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）They were very happy because their little son (deal) with his problem by himself. 2．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The team reached a (decide) to change their marketing strategy. 3．（23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）Mike has the (able) to bring out the best in others. 4．（23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）He made a (decide) to go to the village to teach the poor kids after graduating from college. 5．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）She the book on the sofa and went to bed. (lay) 6．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）He made a to quit the match. (decide) 7．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite) 8．（23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）I must improve my writing (able) because I want to become a writer like Mo Yan. 9．（23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）Time flies. We suddenly find that Stephen William Hawking has been （death）for five years. 10．（22-23九年级上·广西防城港·期中）China has (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago. 11．（22-23九年级上·广西防城港·期中）A computer is an important (invent). 12．（22-23九年级上·广西玉林·期中）Tea was (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 13．（22-23九年级上·广西玉林·期中）Do you think small (invent) can change the world? 14．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after (we) and the people around us. 15．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）My mother bought a bike for me on my (eight) birthday. 16．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）Everyone can be a (use) person to make our motherland stronger. 17．（22-23九年级上·广西桂林·期中）Giant’s Causeway runs for several hundred metres on the (east) coast of Northern Ireland. 18．（22-23九年级上·广西桂林·期中）The door of our classroom is broken. Our classmate Zhanglong is (repair) it now. 19．（22-23九年级上·广西桂林·期中）Yesterday’s basketball match was really wonderful and we enjoyed (we) so much. 20．（22-23九年级上·广西桂林·期中）Reading English half an hour every day is very (use) for us to learn English well. 21．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）She showed her (music) talent at the age of five. 22．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）As we all know, a year is (divide) into four seasons. 23．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）C919 is our big plane. We take (proud) in it. 24．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）Jim’s mother gave him a special gift on his (twenty) birthday. 25．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）The doctors used the medical tools to treat the (wound). 26．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）This cartoon is (watch) by children every day. 27．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）To keep healthy, we must sleep for at (little) nine hours every day. 28．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）David was (able) to catch the early bus because he got up late this morning. 29．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）They’re talking about the tennis match. I’d like to join in the (discuss). 30．（22-23九年级上·广西南宁·期中）There are many (passenger) on the bus, so it’s very crowded. 题型三 完成句子 1．（22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想。 He didn’t ever his dream of winning the game. 2．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on . 3．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）无论发生了什么，他都没有放弃过。 Whatever happened, he never . 4．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）他已经来拜访过两次了，我们每次都闲谈一会。 He has twice already and we chatted for a while each time. 5．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）为了赚更多的钱，他们不得不出差。 To make more money, they had to go away . 6．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）放学后王林没有回家而是去了图书馆。 After school, Wang Lin went to the library going home. 7．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）我们老师去上海出差了。 Our teacher has gone to Shanghai . 8．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）他穿过大门口，沿着小路走远了。 He the gate and walked away along the path. 9．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）你可以在最终决定前尝试不同的想法。 You can different ideas before you finally decide. 10．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）从那以后，我没有收到过他的来信。 I haven’t heard from him . 11．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）他养成了离开房间时关灯的好习惯。 He gets into the habit of the lights before leaving the room. 12．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）班上至少有一半同学会游泳。 half of the students in the class can swim. 13．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）当你到那儿，记得给我发短信。 Remember to send me when you arrive there. 14．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）食物有些问题。难怪我妹妹感觉不舒服。 There was something wrong with the food. my younger sister wasn’t feeling well. 15．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）我今天迟到了，因为我醒晚了几分钟。 I was late for school today because I a few minutes late. 16．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）我认识她至少和你一样长久！ I’ve known her as long as you have. 17．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）给这个号码发送一条短信来投票。 Send a to this number to vote. 18．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）我们把我们的研究结果与其他人的进行了比较。 We the results of our study those of other people’s. 19．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）现在我可以走路去上班，而不是开车去。 Now I can walk to work going by car. 20．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）到天津图书馆至少要花费20分钟。 It will take you 20 minutes to get to Tianjin Library. 21．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）汤姆已经提交入团申请表。 Tom has already the Youth League Application Form. 22．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）火车穿过隧道， 他顿时大叫起来。 He suddenly cried aloud when the train a tunnel. 23．（2023·天津河西·二模）那些年轻的士兵在战争中为国捐躯了。 Those young soldiers the country in the war. 24．（22-23九年级上·天津南开·期中）你愿意帮助一个处于困境中的人吗？ Would you like to help a person ? 25．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her. 26．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework. 27．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）我们去了公园，在那里野餐很开心。 We went to the park and having a picnic there. 28．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）Betty于1998年毕业，从那以后她就住在伦敦。 Betty left school in 1998, she has lived in London. 29．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）他认为缸可以用石头打破。 He thought the tank    with a stone. 30．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。 His teammates all laughed and Henry . 31．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。 One day, during a football game, he he scored an own goal. 32．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）Henry总是被期望参加学校的体育赛事，但实际上他对它没有兴趣。 Henry always to take part in school sports events, but actually he has no it. 33．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）Ben似乎很尴尬，因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。 Ben seems because he always by his deskmate. 34．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。 Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her. 35．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）勇敢地做出改变是多么必要啊！ it is to make changes bravely! 36．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）青少年被期待要清楚地表达他们的想法。 Young people their thoughts clearly. 37．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）Jason非常优秀以至于他能去出国学习。 Jason is excellent he can for studies. 38．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）学校不允许学生在校使用手机。 Students use mobile phones at school. 39．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）他取得的成就真惊人！ achievements he has made! 40．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）她是一个很诚实的女生，得到了老师的表扬。 She is girl she was praised by her teacher. $