考前押题10 短文首字母填空、短文选词填空、短文汉语提示填空专练（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期外研版

专题08 词汇专项训练 题型一 短文首字母填空 题型二 短文汉语提示填空 题型三 短文选词填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 短文首字母填空 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 1 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 2 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 1 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 2 to their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 3 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 1 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 2 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 1 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 2 to their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 3 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems, make decisions and stand up for themselves. If someone bullies you, for example, the counselor may talk to you about it and can give you some a 2 . The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who see what happens. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. Though this may make you feel a little e 3 , facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living in a bad s 4 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t have to face difficult school problems a 5 and you may feel relaxed after the problems are gone. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词 Dear Aunt Linda, I am writing the letter to ask you some advice. Last Saturday, my friend i 1 me to a birthday party at night. But my parents didn’t allow me to go, I felt angry and argued with them. I know it is not p 2 to do that. But I can’t control myself. I feel sorry for them. I know they are kind to me, so I always keep a close r 3 with them and I can o 4 all the family rules. But sometimes I need to have some relaxing time and hope to share the happy moments with my friends. I want to tell them my r 5 thoughts and feelings, but I don’t know how to do that. Can you give me some good tips? I am waiting for you letter. Yours, Anna （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词。 Creating a family tree is one of the most rewarding activities you can do for your family. However, many people don’t know exactly their family members. In order to s 1 this problem, you need to discover your ancestors’ history. Here are some tips on how to draft your family tree. Remember your family history by h 2 . Some people are familiar with their family history, but others don’t know so much about their grandparents, uncles, get all the information you need by doing research. You can s 3 your idea with other family members. Drawing a family tree isn’t your personal things. You can talk about it with other members during m 4 . Delicious food and relaxed atmosphere will bring great ideas. T 5 you are in different ideas sometimes, you will get support from your family. （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c 1 the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b 2 to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i 3 in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t 4 they are putting their ancestors first. Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b 5 it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c 6 in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f 7 year. Chinese people have the custom of s 8 up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p 9 in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m 10 to their friends and relatives by phone. （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p 1 soon. This is a good way to s 2 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m 1 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w 2 down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t 3 to bring, phone number and so on. 1. Online Invitation You can also i 1 friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h 2 to get these invitations. 1. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i 1 in the party. 1. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 1 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p 2 an invitation for them, too. （23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people b 1 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 2 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 3 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 4 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 5 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 6 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 7 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 8 and children get together to read stories, sing s 9 and draw pictures. They have great f 10 together. 题型二 短文汉语提示填空 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many 1 (有帮助的) online apps, such as wukong, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily. Today, Duolingo offers new 2 (课程) for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about 3 (每天的) life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a Chinese family in 4 (法国). She lived in China from 3 to 7 before 5 (搬家) to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. She 6 (花费) about five minutes a day on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices 7 (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really more and more important. My grandma and other family 8 (成员) speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, whose wife is from China, uses Duolingo to 9 (提高) his Chinese twice a week. For him, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three 10 (发音), so he often makes mistakes. （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 FATHER’S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world. In 1 (德国), fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father’s Day was to 2 (表达) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was 3 (确切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a “boys’ day out”. Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have 4 (野餐) and play games. Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though 5 (生意) don’t close for the holiday. One special Father’s Day 6 (传统) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like 7 (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always 8 (不昂贵的) so that children can afford them for their fathers. Father’s Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It’s an official 9 (公众的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country’s longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. 10 (正常情况下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式  (每空一词)。 China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang very popular for the 1 (民众). They like the beautiful views and 2 (风俗) of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay for the 3 (第二) time. Then she stayed living with her mother after 4 (失败) to become a writer and facing many difficulties at work. 5 (它) beautiful lakes, and free lifestyle in the TV show quickly made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. Flight bookings have 6 (增加) by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about travel, said that it would take a long time to get to Altay and the hotels 7 (在……旁边) that place were expensive. “Many big cities don’ t have 8 (直接的) flights to Altay.” he said. “However, visitors can enjoy Altay’s views in summer and winter 9 (不同). I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more famous. They can also do something to speak 10 (大声) for visitors to enjoy their time there.” （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 1 (考虑) what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 2 (几乎，差不多) every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 3 (担心的) about me and my life. They always make a lot of 4 (规则) for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 5 (尽管) they are expensive. They do 6 (无论什么) they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In 7 (事实), what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some 8 (有用的) skills. We can get warmth and happiness to 9 (继续) our journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 10 (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with children so that we could understand each other better. （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) 。 Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to 1 (增长) my knowledge. So I went to the library and 2 (返回) with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not 3 (耐心) enough. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a 4 (整个) book. I didn’t know how to deal with this problem. Then suddenly one day, I had an idea: why not make reading fun? From then on, I knew what I 5 (确切) needed, so I started reading books widely. I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, 6 (小说) and so on. And I also made a list of books I read every month. When I read books, I tried to understand the writers’ 7 (快乐) and sadness. And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes I liked reading 8 (在……旁边) a peaceful lake. After reading books, I made myself understood by expressing my ideas more 9 (清楚). Now I am more interested in reading. And books have become a part of my life. Books are great wealth for me. Books are like our friends. They are very 10 (帮助) to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So start reading now, or one day you will regret not having read enough books. （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 You probably know about Single’s Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people stay up very late at night to shop online in order to save money. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday. Black Friday is the Friday after the 1 (第四) Thursday in November. This year will fall on Nov. 29th. It’s the start of the holiday shopping 2 (旺季, 节期). Most people don’t have to go to work that day and they have one day 3 (休息). So it’s the best time for people 4 (管理，支配) their money and plan what kind of presents to buy for their families and friends. While Single’s Day is usually for online shopping, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is like a war in the shopping mall. Shoppers look for things they like, such as televisions, computers and musical 5 (乐器). These things are usually expensive, but on this day, people can buy them at a very low sale price. After 6 (比较) the prices of things among the different shops, they make a 7 (决定) on which to buy in the end. Some people are worried that they’ll miss the things they want to buy. The shelves will be almost 8 (空的) in just several minutes. So they will wait in line for hours before midnight 9 (直到) stores finally open. People camp out in the cold and rush in as soon as the doors open. 10 (尽管) it’s hard to believe, some people even get hurt when they go through the doors. （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 It is a nice winter day. The sun is 1 (照耀) brightly in the sky. The trees and flowers are covered with snow just like wearing a 2 (银色的) coat. Everyone is happy because the Christmas 3 (度假旺季) is coming in December, the 4 (第十二) month of the year. They can’t wait to go out to the street. They look at the different 5 (招牌) in front of the shops to find something they want. Children are running and singing on the street happily with colorful 6 (旗). However, an old man called David is unhappy. He is a 7 (加拿大人) and now he lives alone in US. Last year, he prepared and 8 (摆放) some biscuits and candies on the table to welcome the children around here, but this year he is sick and he 9 (意识到) he can’t continue to do that. To his surprise, the children make a 10 (乐队) to celebrate the festival for him. David is so moved. Friends get together and sing songs happily. They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in the house. （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） “Culture is the heart of a city and cultural activities are important to build its image (形象).” said Chen Weiqiang, an official of the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee. Hangzhou is on the way to become an 1 (国际的) city. The Hangzhou Asian Games and Asian Para Games (亚残会) are 2 (广泛地) known as important sports events this year. They show Chinese 3 (传统的) culture, for example, Liangzhu culture to the world. Тhе Аrсhаеоlоgісаl Ruіnѕ оf Lіаngzhu Сіtу (良渚古城遗址) 4 (位于) іn Наngzhоu. Іt’ѕ іmроrtаnt because it shows China has a history of at least 5,000 years. People can easily pay 5 (关注) to Liangzhu culture in the Hangzhou Asian Games. For example, we can see Liangzhu culture on its torch (火炬). Its head is 6 (确切地) like a jade cong (玉琮), a famous finding from the ruins. Its burner nozzle (出火口) is like the earliest oracle bone (甲骨) character of “cong”, which 7 (意味着) “light going in a cycle inside”. Besides, the mascots (吉祥物), without 8 (疑惑), also show Liangzhu culture. One of them, Congcong, stands for the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. Its body is mainly 9 (着色) yellow, which stands for earth and harvest. On its head, there are some “man-and-beast patterns” (神人兽面纹). The pattern is also an important 10 (象征) of Liangzhu culture. It tells us being brave and doing better than you thought is possible. The idea of the mascot Feifei of the Asian Para Games is from the divine bird (神鸟) in Liangzhu culture. The pattern on its wings and its face is classic in Liangzhu culture. 题型三 短文选词填空 （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 happen  also  show  nature  much Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 1 in your body. For example, you take in 2 air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can 3 reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 4 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 5 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 though   feel   go through   east   mountains Taihang Grand Canyon National Forest Park is a natural wonder. It lies in the 1 part of Huguan County. There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the 2 . I always remember the journey to go there. In the early morning, we began to 3 the canyon. At first the canyon was silent. With more and more people coming, the canyon became noisy. There were so many trees and we didn’t know most of them. Some signs along the paths told us something about different sights. We heard the loud waterfalls 4 we were far away from them. When we got near, we 5 cool at once. The waterfalls were high and pretty. We also visited some other sights and had great fun there. （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 skill       however      good     quick     whether Keeping learning can make people live a much 1 life. If you keep learning, your life will become colorful. As a result, it is necessary to keep learning. 12 , many of the teens wish that the school days could pass away 2 so that they could end learning. They are expecting to live in the “real world” of work: no more homework, and no more exams. But really, 14 you want or not, you’re going to carry on learning throughout your life. You’ll learn new 3 at work. You might learn how to be a parent. In short, learning is a lifelong job. A person who keeps learning will never feel bored or lonely. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 dance    put    bright    usual    around The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival among some ethnic groups (少数民族) in southwestern China. It 1 falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. People believe fire has power to protect the growth of crops. During the Torch Festival, every family needs to light a torch and hold it to walk around the fields. Big torches are made to appear in all villages. Small torches are 2 in front of the door of each house. When the night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are as 3 as day time. At the same time, people walk 4 the fields and houses, holding small torches and then placing them in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and 5 around the big torches. （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it,  glad,  his,  which,  much,  when,  go,  as,  if,  marry,  lucky,  site The popular saying 1 that “Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been an ideal place for people to live in or visit. 2 , I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August. Regarded 3 a “paradise on Earth”, Hangzhou is famous for 4 beautiful scenery. West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has many historical 5 . 6 a wind blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like countless fairies dancing on the water. Because of its beauty, many poets in ancient China caught West Lake’s beauty with their words 7 were perfectly chosen. While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not help but recall the love story of white snake spirit Bai Suzhen and the man Xu Xian. When they first meet by West Lake, Bai and Xu fall in love with each other and get 8 soon after. However, as one is a human and the other a spirit, monk Fa Hai separates them. But their love lasts to the extent that Xu is willing to become a monk and accompany Bai as she is put under the Leifeng tower by the lake. The sad love story makes the lake 9 attractive. My trip to Hangzhou broadened my mind and gave me many unforgettable memories. So 10 you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me? （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 discover,  probably,  country,  business,  if,  danger,  another,  unless,  spread,  they,  make,  of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 1 . People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other 2 . For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 3 risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very 4 . Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 5 the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. 6 , the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because 7 them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 8 culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 9 America. All of these people and many more have 10 the world different. （24-25九年级上·广西·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember    answer    how    communicate    influence    lonely    if    on    deal    or Stress is a normal thing. Everybody feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it 1 our everyday life and health. So 2 do you know you’re stressed out? And what can you do to 3 with it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping? If your 4 are yes, that means you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, teachers 5 even doctors. Tell them 6 you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can think of a few solutions together like spending more time on 47 , taking part in fewer after—school activities and going 7 a short holiday. You need to 8 one important thing: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, scared or 9 sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. （24-25九年级上·广西河池·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 always  by  read  good  try  interest  eat  watch  way  knowledge Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn something while they are 4 and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 storybooks, science books..., anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 . $ 专题08 词汇专项训练 题型一 短文首字母填空 题型二 短文汉语提示填空 题型三 短文选词填空 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 短文首字母填空 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 1 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 2 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 1 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 2 to their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 3 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. 【答案】1．(o)bey 2．(e)ither 3．(s)olving 4．(p)olite 5．(h)umor/(h)umour 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年渴望自由，不希望父母制定过多家规，父母与孩子之间存在矛盾，同时给出了一些解决问题的建议。 1．句意：青少年对自由有强烈的渴望，所以他们不希望父母制定太多家庭规则让他们去遵守。根据“make too many family rules”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“遵守”，“obey”意为“遵守”，符合语境，且“to”后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 2．句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子对待。根据语境及首字母提示，这里表示“也”，用于否定句中，“either”意为“也 (用于否定句)”，符合语境。故填(e)ither。 3．句意：父母和孩子都在期待解决这个问题。根据“Here are some tips.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“解决”，“solve”意为“解决”，且“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，所以这里solve应用动名词形式。故填(s)olving。 4．句意：首先，孩子们应该尊重父母并且对父母有礼貌。根据“respect and be ... to their parents”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“有礼貌的”；“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，“be polite to sb.”表示“对某人有礼貌”。故填(p)olite。 5．句意：带着良好的幽默感交流也能帮助他们营造一个轻松的氛围。根据“Talking with a good sense of ...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“幽默”，“humor/humour”意为“幽默”，“a sense of humor”是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。故填(h)umor/(h)umour。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 1 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 2 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 1 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 2 to their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 3 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. 【答案】1．(o)bey 2．(e)ither 3．(s)olving 4．(p)olite 5．(h)umor/(h)umour 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间的问题以及解决方法。 1．句意：青少年有强烈的自由愿望，所以他们不希望父母给他们制定太多的家庭规则让他们遵守。根据“family rules”和首字母o可知用动词短语obey family rules，表示“遵守家规”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 2．句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子对待。该句为否定句，根据首字母e可知应用either表示“也不”。故填(e)ither。 3．句意：父母和孩子们都期待解决这个问题。根据“Here are some tips.”及首字母s可知，动词短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”，动词短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，动词solve的动名词为solving。故填(s)olving。 4．句意：首先，孩子们应当尊重父母，对父母有礼貌。根据“respect”和首字母p可知此处应用形容词短语be polite to sb.表示“对某人有礼貌”。故填(p)olite。 5．句意：幽默感强的谈话也能帮助他们营造一个放松的环境。根据首字母h和“make a relaxing environment.”可知，此处应用a sense of humor表示“幽默感”，“幽默”可用名词humor或humour来表示。故填(h)umor/(h)umour。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems, make decisions and stand up for themselves. If someone bullies you, for example, the counselor may talk to you about it and can give you some a 2 . The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who see what happens. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. Though this may make you feel a little e 3 , facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living in a bad s 4 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t have to face difficult school problems a 5 and you may feel relaxed after the problems are gone. 【答案】1．(s)olve 2．(a)dvice 3．(e)mbarrassed 4．(s)ituation 5．(a)lone 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校咨询师能帮助孩子应对生活挑战，如帮助解决问题、提供建议等，让孩子在面对问题时能更好地处理，不必独自面对困难。 1．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“help kids…problems”及咨询师的职责，结合首字母提示可知，solve“解决”符合语境，help sb. do sth.是固定用法，所以这里用动词原形solve。故填(s)olve。 2．句意：例如，如果有人欺负你，咨询师可能会和你谈论这件事并给你一些建议。根据“give you some…”以及咨询师在这种情况下的作用，结合首字母提示可知，advice“建议”符合语境，它是不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 3．句意：尽管这可能会让你感到有点尴尬。根据“Though this may make you feel a little…”以及结合首字母提示可知，因为要把被欺负的事情告知咨询师、老师和家长等，可能会让孩子觉得不好意思，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境，这里形容人的感受，故填(e)mbarrassed。 4．句意：面对问题并努力处理它比生活在糟糕的处境中更好。根据“living in a bad…”以及结合首字母提示可知，应该是生活在糟糕的处境，situation“处境，情况”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式situation。故填(s)ituation。 5．句意：在咨询师的帮助下，你不必独自面对困难的学校问题。根据“you don’t have to face difficult school problems…”以及结合首字母提示可知，在咨询师的帮助下就不必独自面对困难的学校问题，alone“独自地”符合语境，修饰动词face，故填(a)lone。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词 Dear Aunt Linda, I am writing the letter to ask you some advice. Last Saturday, my friend i 1 me to a birthday party at night. But my parents didn’t allow me to go, I felt angry and argued with them. I know it is not p 2 to do that. But I can’t control myself. I feel sorry for them. I know they are kind to me, so I always keep a close r 3 with them and I can o 4 all the family rules. But sometimes I need to have some relaxing time and hope to share the happy moments with my friends. I want to tell them my r 5 thoughts and feelings, but I don’t know how to do that. Can you give me some good tips? I am waiting for you letter. Yours, Anna 【答案】1．(i)nvited 2．(p)olite 3．(r)elationship 4．(o)bey 5．(r)eal 【导语】本文是一封书信。Anna写信给她的阿姨琳达，向她寻求建议。她描述了上周六晚上朋友邀请她参加生日聚会，但父母不允许她去，她感到愤怒并与他们争吵。她意识到自己的行为不对，感到抱歉。她希望能够与父母分享自己的真实想法和感受，但不知道如何做到。她希望阿姨能给她一些建议。 1．句意：上周六晚上我朋友邀请我去参加生日聚会。根据“Last Saturday”可知此处用一般过去时。invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某处”，固定短语。故填(i)nvited。 2．句意：我知道这么做不礼貌。be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”，根据首字母和句意可知此处需用polite。故填(p)olite。 3．句意：我知道他们对我很好，所以我总是和他们保持亲密关系，我也能遵守家庭规则。根据首字母和“keep a close”可知此处指“关系”。故填(r)elationship。 4．句意：我知道他们对我很好，所以我总是和他们保持亲密关系，我也能遵守家庭规则。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。根据首字母和“family rules”可知此处指“遵守”。故填(o)bey。 5．句意：我想告诉他们我真实的想法和感受，但我不知道怎么做。根据首字母和句意，可知此处指“真实的”，此处用形容词修饰名词“thoughts and feelings”。故填(r)eal。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词。 Creating a family tree is one of the most rewarding activities you can do for your family. However, many people don’t know exactly their family members. In order to s 1 this problem, you need to discover your ancestors’ history. Here are some tips on how to draft your family tree. Remember your family history by h 2 . Some people are familiar with their family history, but others don’t know so much about their grandparents, uncles, get all the information you need by doing research. You can s 3 your idea with other family members. Drawing a family tree isn’t your personal things. You can talk about it with other members during m 4 . Delicious food and relaxed atmosphere will bring great ideas. T 5 you are in different ideas sometimes, you will get support from your family. 【答案】1．(s)olve 2．(h)eart 3．(s)hare 4．(m)eals 5．(T)hough 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何绘制家谱树的方法。 1．句意：为了解决这个问题，你需要发现你的祖先的历史。根据上文“However, many people don’t know exactly their family members.”可知，此处指要解决有“许多人对他们的家人还是很清楚”这个问题，solve the problem“解决问题”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”。故填(s)olve。 2．句意：把你的家族历史记在心里。remember sth by heart“把某物记在心里”。故填(h)eart。 3．句意：你可以和其他家族成员分享你的想法。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(s)hare。 4．句意：你可以在用餐时和其他成员谈论它。根据下文“Delicious food and relaxed atmosphere will bring great ideas”可知是在用餐时，meal“餐”，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(m)eals。 5．句意：虽然有时你们会有不同的想法，但你会得到家人的支持。空格后两句存在让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c 1 the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b 2 to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i 3 in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t 4 they are putting their ancestors first. Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b 5 it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c 6 in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f 7 year. Chinese people have the custom of s 8 up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p 9 in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m 10 to their friends and relatives by phone. 【答案】 1．(c)elebrate 2．(b)elieved 3．(i)ncluded 4．(t)hat 5．(b)ecause 6．(c)oin 7．(f)ollowing 8．(s)taying 9．(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes 10．(m)essages 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节日除夕和人们的节日活动。 1．句意：无论身在何处，人们都要回家与家人一起庆祝春节。根据“to c... the festival with their families”可推出是庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 2．句意：年夜饭被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。be believed to be“被认为是”。故填(b)elieved。 3．句意：有幸运意义的菜肴必须包括在晚餐中，如鱼、饺子和春卷。根据“Dishes with lucky meanings must be i...”可知必须包含有幸运意义的菜肴，include“包含”，此处用含情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填(i)ncluded。 4．句意：一些中国人在团圆饭前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在第一位。show后接that引导的宾语从句。故填(t)hat。 5．句意：鱼是年夜饭的必需品，因为它意味着“过剩”。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：此外，人们经常包几个带有硬币的饺子。根据“Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c... in them.”可推出是有硬币的饺子，coin“硬币”，a后用单数。故填(c)oin。 7．句意：不管是谁吃了这个特别的饺子，它都代表着他或她在接下来的一年里会有财运。the following year“接下来的一年”。故填(f)ollowing。 8．句意：中国人有在除夕熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。stay up late“熬夜”，介词of后接动名词。故填(s)taying。 9．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“the Spring Festival Gala”可知此处指电视节目，program/programme“节目”，one of后用复数。故填(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes。 10．句意：与此同时，大多数人通过电话给他们的朋友和亲戚发数字红包或短信。text message“短信”，此处用复数。故填(m)essages。 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p 1 soon. This is a good way to s 2 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m 1 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w 2 down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t 3 to bring, phone number and so on. 1. Online Invitation You can also i 1 friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h 2 to get these invitations. 1. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i 1 in the party. 1. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 1 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p 2 an invitation for them, too. 【答案】 1．(p)arty 2．(s)how 3．(m)ost 4．(w)rite 5．(t)hings 6．(i)nvite 7．(h)appy 8．(i)nterested 9．(w)hen 10．(p)repare 【导语】本文主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。 1．句意：你的朋友和客人也希望尽快知道你的聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指聚会。故填(p)arty。 2．句意：这是一个展示你尊重的好方法。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个展示你尊重的好方法，show“展示”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)how。 3．句意：最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式是邮寄邀请函。根据常识可知，邮寄邀请函是最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式，此处用最高级的形式。故填(m)ost。 4．句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息，例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指写下所有关于聚会的信息，write“写”，根据空前的“need to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(w)rite。 5．句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息，例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指要带的东西，thing“东西”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)hings。 6．句意：你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指邀请，invite“邀请”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 7．句意：他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。根据上文“You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。故填(h)appy。 8．句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指打电话能够了解对方是否对聚会有兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 9．句意：但是当你和朋友交谈时，你可能会忘记一些重要信息。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 10．句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。根据上“But…you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处准备邀请函，prepare“准备”符合；根据空前的“you’d better”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 （23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people b 1 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 2 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 3 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 4 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 5 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 6 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 7 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 8 and children get together to read stories, sing s 9 and draw pictures. They have great f 10 together. 【答案】 1．(b)uy 2．(t)oo 3．(g)o 4．(o)n 5．(m)any 6．(u)s 7．(a)ll 8．(p)arents 9．(s)ongs 10．(f)un 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个新的节日“无购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。 1．句意：在圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物。根据“But some people think we buy...”可知，此处指圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物，buy“买”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用动词原形。故填(b)uy。 2．句意：但有些人认为我们买得太多了。too much表示“太多”，符合语境。故填(t)oo。 3．句意：他们不希望任何人在那天去购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，固定短语，空前有不定式to，此处go用原形。故填(g)o。 4．句意：无购物日是在11月29日。根据“29th November”可知，此处用于具体的日期前需用介词on。故填(o)n。 5．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV”可知，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告，此处应填many，表示“很多”，修饰名词ads。故填(m)any。 6．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“Often, before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling...to ‘buy, buy, buy’!”可知，圣诞节前，报纸上和电视上很多广告都告诉我们要购物，us“我们”，宾格。故填(u)s。 7．句意：现在全世界的人们都庆祝无购物日。all over the world表示“全世界”，固定短语。故填(a)ll。 8．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“In California, ...and children get together”及结合首字母可知，此处指父母和孩子聚在一起，parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。 9．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据空前sing可知，空处指唱歌，song“歌曲”，可数名词，此处表复数。故填(s)ongs。 10．句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。have great fun表示“玩得很开心”，动词短语。故填(f)un。 题型二 短文汉语提示填空 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many 1 (有帮助的) online apps, such as wukong, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily. Today, Duolingo offers new 2 (课程) for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about 3 (每天的) life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a Chinese family in 4 (法国). She lived in China from 3 to 7 before 5 (搬家) to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. She 6 (花费) about five minutes a day on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices 7 (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really more and more important. My grandma and other family 8 (成员) speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, whose wife is from China, uses Duolingo to 9 (提高) his Chinese twice a week. For him, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three 10 (发音), so he often makes mistakes. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．courses 3．everyday/daily 4．France 5．moving 6．spends 7．conversations 8．members 9．improve 10．pronunciations 【导语】本文讲述了随着中国的发展，中文学习的需求增加，许多人开始使用在线应用程序学习中文。 1．句意：这有很多有帮助的线上apps，比如悟空、Duolingo和轻松学中文。根据汉语提示可知，helpful意为“有帮助的”，形容词修饰名词online apps。故填helpful。 2．句意：今天，Duolingo提供新的中文课程。根据汉语提示可知，course意为“课程”，空处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故填courses。 3．句意：还有关于日常生活的文化学习。根据汉语提示可知，everyday/daily意为“每天的”，形容词修饰名词life。故填everyday/daily。 4．句意：十六岁的伊莎贝尔来自法国一个中国家庭。根据汉语提示可知，France意为“法国”，为名词。故填France。 5．句意：在移居美国之前，她从3岁到7岁住在中国。根据汉语提示可知，move意为“搬家”，介词before后跟动名词。故填moving。 6．句意：她每天Duolingo上花大约五分钟学习语言，这已经持续了300多天。根据汉语提示可知，spend意为“花费”，根据“a day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填spends。 7．句意：屏幕上是来自上海的老师，她一边看书，一边练习说话。根据汉语提示可知，conversation意为“谈话”，为名词，此处需名词复数。故填conversations。 8．句意：我的奶奶和其他家庭成员说英语，所以我希望用中文和他们交谈。根据汉语提示可知，member意为“成员”，other后跟名词复数。故填members。 9．句意：Ken是一名日本男子，他的妻子来自中国，他在Duolingo上，每周上两次课来提高他的中文。根据汉语提示可知，improve意为“提高”，to improve为动词不定式表目的，to已给出。故填improve。 10．句意：对他来说，阅读是最困难的部分，因为许多汉字有两个或三个发音，所以他经常出错。根据汉语提示可知，pronunciation意为“发音”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，数词three后跟名词复数。故填pronunciations。 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 FATHER’S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world. In 1 (德国), fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father’s Day was to 2 (表达) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was 3 (确切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a “boys’ day out”. Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have 4 (野餐) and play games. Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though 5 (生意) don’t close for the holiday. One special Father’s Day 6 (传统) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like 7 (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always 8 (不昂贵的) so that children can afford them for their fathers. Father’s Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It’s an official 9 (公众的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country’s longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. 10 (正常情况下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. 【答案】 1．Germany 2．express 3．exactly 4．picnics 5．businesses 6．tradition 7．postcards 8．inexpensive 9．public 10．Normally 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式及时间。 1．句意：在德国，父亲们在父亲节不上班。Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。 2．句意：在中世纪，父亲节是为了表达他们对上帝的感激之情。express“表达”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填express。 3．句意：在18世纪，这一天确切地变成了父亲们的节日。exactly“确切地”，副词。故填exactly。 4．句意：一些最受欢迎的度过一天的方式包括骑自行车旅行和公园聚会，野餐和玩游戏。have picnics“野餐”，是固定词组。故填picnics。 5．句意：大多数澳大利亚人今天都会庆祝这个节日，尽管生意不会在假期关门。business“生意”，在句中作主语，根据空后的“don’t”可知，此处用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。 6．句意：澳大利亚父亲节的一个特殊传统是礼品集市。tradition“传统”，根据空前的“One”可知，此处用单数形式。故填tradition。 7．句意：在假期前的几天里，学校经常会举办集市，出售明信片和袜子等东西。postcard“明信片”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填postcards。 8．句意：当然，它们总是很便宜，这样孩子们就可以买给他们的父亲。inexpensive“不昂贵的”，形容词。故填inexpensive。 9．句意：这是一个官方的公共假日。public holiday“公共假日”，是固定词组。故填public。 10．句意：正常情况下，泰国人会在这一天送给他们的父亲和祖父一朵美人蕉花来表达对他们的敬意。normally“正常情况下”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式  (每空一词)。 China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang very popular for the 1 (民众). They like the beautiful views and 2 (风俗) of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay for the 3 (第二) time. Then she stayed living with her mother after 4 (失败) to become a writer and facing many difficulties at work. 5 (它) beautiful lakes, and free lifestyle in the TV show quickly made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. Flight bookings have 6 (增加) by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about travel, said that it would take a long time to get to Altay and the hotels 7 (在……旁边) that place were expensive. “Many big cities don’ t have 8 (直接的) flights to Altay.” he said. “However, visitors can enjoy Altay’s views in summer and winter 9 (不同). I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more famous. They can also do something to speak 10 (大声) for visitors to enjoy their time there.” 【答案】 1．public 2．customs 3．second 4．failing 5．Its 6．increased 7．beside 8．direct 9．differently 10．loudly/aloud 【导语】本文讲述了中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》对新疆阿勒泰地区的影响以及由此引发的相关讨论。 1．句意：中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》让新疆阿勒泰广受公众欢迎。public“民众”，不可数名词。故填public。 2．句意：他们喜欢那里美丽的风景和人们的风俗。customs“风俗”，复数形式表示泛指。故填customs。 3．句意：这部电视剧讲述了年轻女子李文秀第二次回到她的家乡阿勒泰的故事。second“第二”，序数词，表示顺序。故填second。 4．句意：然后，她在成为作家的梦想失败后，面临工作上的许多困难，与母亲同住。failing“失败”，动名词形式作为介词after的宾语。故填failing。 5．句意：电视剧中美丽的湖泊和自由的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为许多年轻人的梦想之地之一。Its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“beautiful lakes”。故填Its。 6．句意：航班预订量增长了20%，酒店预订量翻了一番。increased“增加”，过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时。故填increased。 7．句意：一个旅游网站的创始人魏长仁说，去阿勒泰要花很长时间，而且那地方旁边的酒店都很贵。beside“在……旁边”，故填beside。 8．句意：许多大城市没有直达阿勒泰的航班。direct“直接的”，形容词，修饰名词“flights”。故填direct。 9．句意：然而，游客可以在夏天和冬天以不同的方式欣赏阿勒泰的风景。differently“不同”，副词形式，修饰动词“enjoy”。故填differently。 10．句意：他们还可以做一些事情，大声地为游客说话，让他们在那里享受时光。loudly/aloud“大声”，副词形式，修饰动词“speak”。故填loudly/aloud。 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 1 (考虑) what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 2 (几乎，差不多) every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 3 (担心的) about me and my life. They always make a lot of 4 (规则) for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 5 (尽管) they are expensive. They do 6 (无论什么) they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In 7 (事实), what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some 8 (有用的) skills. We can get warmth and happiness to 9 (继续) our journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 10 (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with children so that we could understand each other better. 【答案】 1．consider 2．almost/nearly 3．worried 4．rules 5．though/although 6．whatever 7．fact 8．useful/helpful 9．continue 10．stronger 【导语】本文讲了父母关心子女，严格管教，满足物质需求，但孩子真正需要的是温暖的家庭和父母的有效引导。 1．句意：但父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们。consider“考虑”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填动词原形。故填consider。 2．句意：他们总是想控制我们生活中的几乎每一分钟。almost/nearly“几乎、差不多”，副词。故填almost/nearly。 3．句意：例如，如果我需要一个人呆在家里，他们总是会担心我和我的生活。考查be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 4．句意：他们总是为我制定很多规则。rule“规则”；“a lot of”后填复数形式。故填rules。 5．句意：有些父母总是给孩子买漂亮的衣服和凉爽的鞋子，尽管它们很贵。though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 6．句意：他们尽其所能让我们的生活变得更好。whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 7．句意：事实上，我们想要的是一个真正的家庭。考查in fact“事实上”。故填fact。 8．句意：从这里，父母可以教我们一些有用的技能。useful/helpful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful/helpful。 9．句意：我们可以获得温暖和幸福，继续我们的人生旅程。continue“继续”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填continue。 10．句意：一件重要的事情是，我们应该更坚强，对外界更有信心，因为我们知道我们有一个家庭。strong“强壮”；根据“and more confident”可知，此处填形容词比较级。故填stronger。 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) 。 Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to 1 (增长) my knowledge. So I went to the library and 2 (返回) with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not 3 (耐心) enough. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a 4 (整个) book. I didn’t know how to deal with this problem. Then suddenly one day, I had an idea: why not make reading fun? From then on, I knew what I 5 (确切) needed, so I started reading books widely. I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, 6 (小说) and so on. And I also made a list of books I read every month. When I read books, I tried to understand the writers’ 7 (快乐) and sadness. And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes I liked reading 8 (在……旁边) a peaceful lake. After reading books, I made myself understood by expressing my ideas more 9 (清楚). Now I am more interested in reading. And books have become a part of my life. Books are great wealth for me. Books are like our friends. They are very 10 (帮助) to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So start reading now, or one day you will regret not having read enough books. 【答案】 1．increase 2．returned 3．patient 4．whole 5．exactly 6．novels 7．happiness 8．beside 9．clearly 10．helpful 【导语】本文叙述作者对阅读的看法，以及阅读的益处。 1．句意：不久前，我决定多读一些书来增加我的知识。增长：increase，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填increase。 2．句意：所以我去了图书馆，带了几本书回来。返回：return，此处与“went”构成并列结构，所以使用动词过去式，故填returned。 3．句意：但几天后，我觉得自己不够耐心。耐心的：patient，形容词作表语。故填patient。 4．句意：要我安静下来读完一整本书是不可能的。整个的：whole，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词book，故填whole。 5．句意：从那时起，我知道我到底需要什么，所以我开始广泛阅读书籍。此处修饰动词用副词exactly“确切”。故填exactly。 6．句意：我读过各种各样的书，比如故事书、科学书、小说等等。小说：novel，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填novels。 7．句意：当我读书的时候，我试着去理解作者的快乐和悲伤。快乐：happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 8．句意：有时我喜欢在宁静的湖边读书。在……旁边：beside，地点介词，故填beside。 9．句意：阅读书籍后，我更清楚地表达了自己的想法，使自己被理解。此处修饰动词用副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 10．句意：它们对我们很有帮助。有帮助的：helpful，形容词作表语，故填helpful。 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 You probably know about Single’s Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people stay up very late at night to shop online in order to save money. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday. Black Friday is the Friday after the 1 (第四) Thursday in November. This year will fall on Nov. 29th. It’s the start of the holiday shopping 2 (旺季, 节期). Most people don’t have to go to work that day and they have one day 3 (休息). So it’s the best time for people 4 (管理，支配) their money and plan what kind of presents to buy for their families and friends. While Single’s Day is usually for online shopping, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is like a war in the shopping mall. Shoppers look for things they like, such as televisions, computers and musical 5 (乐器). These things are usually expensive, but on this day, people can buy them at a very low sale price. After 6 (比较) the prices of things among the different shops, they make a 7 (决定) on which to buy in the end. Some people are worried that they’ll miss the things they want to buy. The shelves will be almost 8 (空的) in just several minutes. So they will wait in line for hours before midnight 9 (直到) stores finally open. People camp out in the cold and rush in as soon as the doors open. 10 (尽管) it’s hard to believe, some people even get hurt when they go through the doors. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．season 3．off 4．to control 5．instruments 6．comparing 7．decision 8．empty 9．until 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”购物节。 1．句意：黑色星期五是十一月第四个星期四之后的星期五。“第四”是序数词fourth。故填fourth。 2．句意：这是假日购物季的开始。根据“It’s the start of the holiday shopping...”可知，空处填名词单数，旺季：season，故填season。 3．句意：大多数人那天不必去上班，他们有一天休息。have one day off“休息一天”，故填off。 4．句意：因此，这是人们控制自己的钱并计划为家人和朋友买什么礼物的最佳时机。it is +adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事如何”，管理：control，故填to control。 5．句意：购物者寻找他们喜欢的东西，比如电视、电脑和乐器。根据“such as televisions, computers”可知，空处填名词复数。乐器：instrument，复数是instruments，故填instruments。 6．句意：在比较了不同商店的东西的价格后，他们最终决定买哪个。介词after后接动名词；比较：compare，动名词是comparing，故填comparing。 7．句意：在比较了不同商店的东西的价格后，他们最终决定买哪个。根据a可知，空处填可数名词单数。决定：decision，可数名词，故填decision。 8．句意：几分钟后，货架上几乎会空无一人。空的：empty，故填empty。 9．句意：所以他们会在午夜前排队几个小时，直到商店终于开门。直到：until，故填until。 10．句意：虽然很难相信，有些人甚至在进门时受伤。尽管：although/though，故填Although/Though。 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 It is a nice winter day. The sun is 1 (照耀) brightly in the sky. The trees and flowers are covered with snow just like wearing a 2 (银色的) coat. Everyone is happy because the Christmas 3 (度假旺季) is coming in December, the 4 (第十二) month of the year. They can’t wait to go out to the street. They look at the different 5 (招牌) in front of the shops to find something they want. Children are running and singing on the street happily with colorful 6 (旗). However, an old man called David is unhappy. He is a 7 (加拿大人) and now he lives alone in US. Last year, he prepared and 8 (摆放) some biscuits and candies on the table to welcome the children around here, but this year he is sick and he 9 (意识到) he can’t continue to do that. To his surprise, the children make a 10 (乐队) to celebrate the festival for him. David is so moved. Friends get together and sing songs happily. They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in the house. 【答案】 1．shining 2．silver 3．season 4．twelfth 5．signs 6．flags 7．Canadian 8．laid 9．realizes 10．band 【导语】本文讲述了在一个阳光明媚的冬日，大家欢庆即将到来的圣诞节，而一位孤独的加拿大老人因病无法继续迎接孩子们，但最终被孩子们组成的乐队感动的故事。 1．句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，该句为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词。故填shining。 2．句意：树木和花朵都被雪覆盖了，就像穿了一件银色的外套。sliver“银色的”，形容词作定语。故填silver。 3．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为圣诞节在12月到来，也就是一年中的第12个月。season“度假旺季”，名词；由“is”可知，名词应用单数。故填season。 4．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为圣诞节在12月到来，也就是一年中的第12个月。twelfth“第十二”，序数词。故填twelfth。 5．句意：他们看着商店前面不同的标志来寻找他们想要的东西。sign“招牌”，名词；different后接复数形式。故填signs。 6．句意：孩子们拿着彩旗在街上快乐地跑着唱着。flag“旗”，名词，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填flags。 7．句意：他是加拿大人，现在独自住在美国。Canadian“加拿大人”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填Canadian。 8．句意：去年，他准备了一些饼干和糖果放在桌子上，欢迎孩子们来这里。lay“摆放”，动词；根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 9．句意：但今年他病了，他意识到他不能继续这样做了。realize“意识到”，动词；根据句中的“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用三单。故填realizes。 10．句意：令他吃惊的是，孩子们组成了一个乐队为他庆祝节日。band“乐队”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填band。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） “Culture is the heart of a city and cultural activities are important to build its image (形象).” said Chen Weiqiang, an official of the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee. Hangzhou is on the way to become an 1 (国际的) city. The Hangzhou Asian Games and Asian Para Games (亚残会) are 2 (广泛地) known as important sports events this year. They show Chinese 3 (传统的) culture, for example, Liangzhu culture to the world. Тhе Аrсhаеоlоgісаl Ruіnѕ оf Lіаngzhu Сіtу (良渚古城遗址) 4 (位于) іn Наngzhоu. Іt’ѕ іmроrtаnt because it shows China has a history of at least 5,000 years. People can easily pay 5 (关注) to Liangzhu culture in the Hangzhou Asian Games. For example, we can see Liangzhu culture on its torch (火炬). Its head is 6 (确切地) like a jade cong (玉琮), a famous finding from the ruins. Its burner nozzle (出火口) is like the earliest oracle bone (甲骨) character of “cong”, which 7 (意味着) “light going in a cycle inside”. Besides, the mascots (吉祥物), without 8 (疑惑), also show Liangzhu culture. One of them, Congcong, stands for the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. Its body is mainly 9 (着色) yellow, which stands for earth and harvest. On its head, there are some “man-and-beast patterns” (神人兽面纹). The pattern is also an important 10 (象征) of Liangzhu culture. It tells us being brave and doing better than you thought is possible. The idea of the mascot Feifei of the Asian Para Games is from the divine bird (神鸟) in Liangzhu culture. The pattern on its wings and its face is classic in Liangzhu culture. 【答案】 1．international 2．widely 3．traditional 4．stands 5．attention 6．exactly 7．means 8．doubt 9．colored 10．symbol 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会和亚残会，这些重要的体育赛事展示了中国的传统文化，特别是良渚文化。 1．句意：杭州正在成为一个国际化城市。international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。 2．句意：杭州亚运会和亚残会被广泛认为是今年的重要体育赛事。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。 3．句意：它们展示了中国的传统文化。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 4．句意：良渚古城遗址位于杭州。stand“处于，位于（某处）”，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填stands。 5．句意：人们可以很容易地在杭州亚运会中关注良渚文化。pay attention to“关注”，为固定短语。故填attention。 6．句意：它的头部确切地像玉琮。exactly“确切地”，副词作状语。故填exactly。 7．句意：它的出火口像最早的甲骨文“琮”字，意思是“光在里面循环”。mean“意味着”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。 8．句意：此外，吉祥物，毋庸置疑，也展示了良渚文化。doubt“怀疑”，without doubt“毋庸置疑”。故填doubt。 9．句意：它的身体主要是黄色的，代表土地和收获。color“着色”，动词。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填colored。 10．句意：图案也是良渚文化的重要象征。symbol“象征”，名词，an修饰单数名词。故填symbol。 题型三 短文选词填空 （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 happen  also  show  nature  much Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 1 in your body. For example, you take in 2 air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can 3 reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 4 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 5 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 【答案】1．happen 2．more 3．also 4．natural 5．shows 【导语】本文主要介绍了“笑”给我们带来的好处。 1．句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes”和备选词汇可知，发生变化，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填happen。 2．句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的空气，much的比较级是more；故填more。 3．句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“reduce pain”和备选词汇可知，此处谈论大笑的其他好处，also“也”符合句意；故填also。 4．句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据“medicine”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词，应该是制造天然的药物，nature的形容词是natural；故填natural。 5．句意：研究表明，笑100次相当于骑15分钟自行车。根据“laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes”和备选词汇可知，是研究结果，show“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，shows符合句意；故填shows。 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 though   feel   go through   east   mountains Taihang Grand Canyon National Forest Park is a natural wonder. It lies in the 1 part of Huguan County. There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the 2 . I always remember the journey to go there. In the early morning, we began to 3 the canyon. At first the canyon was silent. With more and more people coming, the canyon became noisy. There were so many trees and we didn’t know most of them. Some signs along the paths told us something about different sights. We heard the loud waterfalls 4 we were far away from them. When we got near, we 5 cool at once. The waterfalls were high and pretty. We also visited some other sights and had great fun there. 【答案】1．eastern 2．mountains 3．go through 4．though 5．felt 【导语】本文介绍了太行大峡谷国家森林公园和作者去那里旅游的一次经历。 1．句意：它位于壶关县的东部。由“It lies in the…part of Huguan County”可知，此处在介绍地理位置，位于东部，应用east的形容词eastern。故填eastern。 2．句意：这里有甘甜的泉水，银链般的瀑布，深池，清澈的溪流，有趣的喀斯特洞穴和遍布群山的森林。由“There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the…”可知，此处指森林覆盖了整个山脉，备选词汇“mountains山”符合语境。故填mountains。 3．句意：清晨，我们开始穿越峡谷。由“we began to…the canyon”可知，是穿越峡谷，备选词汇“go through穿越”符合语境，began to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定用法。故填go through。 4．句意：虽然我们离瀑布很远，但我们听到了瀑布的轰鸣声。由“We heard the loud waterfalls…we were far away from them”可知，此处指虽然离得远，但还是听到了声音，应用连词though“虽然”来连接两个句子。故填though。 5．句意：当我们走近时，我们立刻感到凉爽。由“we…cool at once”和备选词汇可知“feel感觉”符合语境，描述过去的事情，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填felt。 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 skill       however      good     quick     whether Keeping learning can make people live a much 1 life. If you keep learning, your life will become colorful. As a result, it is necessary to keep learning. 12 , many of the teens wish that the school days could pass away 2 so that they could end learning. They are expecting to live in the “real world” of work: no more homework, and no more exams. But really, 14 you want or not, you’re going to carry on learning throughout your life. You’ll learn new 3 at work. You might learn how to be a parent. In short, learning is a lifelong job. A person who keeps learning will never feel bored or lonely. 【答案】1．better 2．However 3．quickly 4．whether 5．skills 【导语】本文主要论述了学习的重要性。 1．句意：不断学习可以让人们过上更好的生活。设空处作定语修饰life，备选词汇good符合语境；结合much修饰比较级，所以此处填写better“更好的”。故填better。 2．句意：然而，许多青少年希望上学的日子能快点过去，这样他们就可以结束学习了。根据“many of the teens wish that the school days could pass away”可知，本句表述观点与前文构成转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：然而，许多青少年希望上学的日子能快点过去，这样他们就可以结束学习了。设空处修饰“pass away”，备选词汇quick符合语境；quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 4．句意：但实际上，无论你愿意与否，你都会在一生中不断学习。固定短语whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 5．句意：你将在工作中学习新技能。设空处在句中作宾语，skill“技能”符合语境，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填skills。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 dance    put    bright    usual    around The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival among some ethnic groups (少数民族) in southwestern China. It 1 falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. People believe fire has power to protect the growth of crops. During the Torch Festival, every family needs to light a torch and hold it to walk around the fields. Big torches are made to appear in all villages. Small torches are 2 in front of the door of each house. When the night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are as 3 as day time. At the same time, people walk 4 the fields and houses, holding small torches and then placing them in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and 5 around the big torches. 【答案】1．usually 2．put 3．bright 4．around 5．dancing 【导语】本文主要介绍了少数民族的火把节。 1．句意：它通常是在6月24日或25日，有为期三天的庆祝活动。根据“It…falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations.”及备选词可知，此处表示通常的举行时间，应用usual的副词形式usually修饰动词短语falls on。故填usually。 2．句意：每家每户的门前都放着小火把。根据“Small torches are…in front of the door of each house.”及备选词可知，小火把放在门前，固定短语put in“放置”，此处为被动语态，火把被放在门口，应用动词过去分词，put的过去分词为原形。故填put。 3．句意：夜幕降临，火把点燃，村庄亮如白昼。根据“the torches are lit and the villages are as…as day time.”及备选词可知，村庄亮如白昼，应用形容词bright“亮的”作表语。故填bright。 4．句意：与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，然后把它们放在田野的角落里。根据“people walk…the fields and houses,”及备选词可知，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，为固定短语walk around。故填around。 5．句意：村子里，年轻人围着大火把载歌载舞。根据“young people are singing and…around the big torches.”及备选词可知，载歌载舞，时态为现在进行时，应用动词dance的现在分词形式。故填dancing。 （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it,  glad,  his,  which,  much,  when,  go,  as,  if,  marry,  lucky,  site The popular saying 1 that “Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been an ideal place for people to live in or visit. 2 , I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August. Regarded 3 a “paradise on Earth”, Hangzhou is famous for 4 beautiful scenery. West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has many historical 5 . 6 a wind blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like countless fairies dancing on the water. Because of its beauty, many poets in ancient China caught West Lake’s beauty with their words 7 were perfectly chosen. While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not help but recall the love story of white snake spirit Bai Suzhen and the man Xu Xian. When they first meet by West Lake, Bai and Xu fall in love with each other and get 8 soon after. However, as one is a human and the other a spirit, monk Fa Hai separates them. But their love lasts to the extent that Xu is willing to become a monk and accompany Bai as she is put under the Leifeng tower by the lake. The sad love story makes the lake 9 attractive. My trip to Hangzhou broadened my mind and gave me many unforgettable memories. So 10 you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me? 【答案】 1．goes 2．Luckily 3．as 4．its 5．sites 6．When 7．which 8．married 9．more 10．if 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述很多人都说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，主要是说这两个地方很值得一观，作者有幸去参观了杭州这个城市，描述了所见所感，并推荐大家有机会也要去杭州游览。 1．句意：正如流行的谚语所说的：“上有天堂，下有苏杭”。as the popular saying goes是固定句型，“正如流行的谚语所说的”。故填goes。 2．句意：幸运的是，去年8月我有机会参观了这座著名的城市。此处填形容词lucky的副词形式luckily，修饰后面整个句子，在句首需要大写。故填Luckily。 3．句意：被视为“人间天堂”，杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。be regarded as“被视为……”。故填as。 4．句意：被视为“人间天堂”，杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。此处需要用it的形容词物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 5．句意：西湖三面环山，有许多历史古迹。historic site“历史古迹”，many后接可数名词复数。故填sites。 6．句意：当微风吹过湖面，涟漪就像无数仙女在水面上跳舞。逗号前后是两个句子，此处需要用关系词连接，表示“当……时”，在句首需要大写。故填When。 7．句意：由于西湖的魅力，中国古代的许多诗人都用他们的词来捕捉西湖之美。此处是定语从句，先行词是their words，是物，且从句缺少主语，故填which。 8．句意：当他们第一次在西湖相遇时，白素贞和许仙就坠入爱河并很快结婚了。此处是固定搭配，get married“结婚”。故填married。 9．句意：悲剧的爱情故事使这片湖更有吸引力。此处用much比较级more修饰attractive，表示“更有吸引力”。故填more。 10． 句意：所以如果你从没来过这个城市，为什么不像我一样安排一次愉快的旅行呢？根据“why not…”可知，前文说的是“如果你没来这个城市，为什么不像我一样安排一次愉快的旅行呢？”。故填if。 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 discover,  probably,  country,  business,  if,  danger,  another,  unless,  spread,  they,  make,  of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 1 . People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other 2 . For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 3 risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very 4 . Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 5 the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. 6 , the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because 7 them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 8 culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 9 America. All of these people and many more have 10 the world different. 【答案】 1．business 2．countries 3．them 4．dangerous 5．If 6．Probably 7．of 8．another 9．discover 10．made 【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去旅行的目的、风险及意义。 1．句意：在过去，大部分旅行是为了买卖。根据后句“People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词business“生意”，作“for”的宾语。故填business。 2．句意：人们想从其他国家买东西或者把东西卖到其他国家。根据后面的举例“For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指和别的国家做生意，应用名词country“国家”的复数“coutries”，表示类别。故填countries。 3．句意：他们有些人有时候会冒着生命危险去旅行。此处指代前面的“people”，应用人称代词they“他们”，位于介词“of”后应变为宾格“them”。故填them。 4．句意：在过去，旅行非常危险。根据后文“Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“danger”的形容词dangerous“危险的”，位于be动词后作表语。故填dangerous。 5．句意：如果行程要比预计的时间长，你可能会用完食物。分析两句关系可知，“the trip took longer than you expected”是“you could run out of food”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 6．句意：也许，最严重的问题就是水。此句“the most serious problem was water”结构完整，结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词probably“也许”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Probably。 7．句意：因为他们，世界彻底改变。根据“Because…them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“of”，because of“因为……”。故填of。 8．句意：马可波罗到达亚洲，让欧洲人懂得了另一种文化。此处修饰名词“culture”，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词another“另一个”，指除了欧洲文化外的另一种文化。故填another。 9．句意：哥伦布是最先发现美洲的欧洲人之一。根据”Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to…America.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指发现美洲新大陆，应用动词discover“发现”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填discover。 10．句意：所有这些人和其他更多的人让这个世界变得不同。根据“…have…the world different”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词make“让”，位于“have”后应用动词的过去分词“made”构成现在完成时。故填made。 （24-25九年级上·广西·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember    answer    how    communicate    influence    lonely    if    on    deal    or Stress is a normal thing. Everybody feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it 1 our everyday life and health. So 2 do you know you’re stressed out? And what can you do to 3 with it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping? If your 4 are yes, that means you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, teachers 5 even doctors. Tell them 6 you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can think of a few solutions together like spending more time on 47 , taking part in fewer after—school activities and going 7 a short holiday. You need to 8 one important thing: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, scared or 9 sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. 【答案】 1．influences 2．how 3．deal 4．answers 5．or 6．if 7．communicating 8．on 9．remember 10．lonely 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力是正常现象，但影响日常生活和健康时就会变得有害，介绍了判断自己是否压力过大的方法、应对压力的方式以及要记住有压力是正常的这一观点。 1．句意：但如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得有害。根据“our everyday life and health”及备选词汇可知，此处表示压力对日常生活和健康产生影响，influence“影响”符合语境。又因主语it是第三人称单数，且在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式influences。故填influences。 2．句意：那么你怎么知道你压力过大呢？分析句子结构，这里是一个问句，结合备选词汇，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，用于询问方式。故填how。 3．句意：你能做些什么来应对它呢？根据“with it”及备选词汇可知，此处考查短语deal with“处理，应对”，空前有to，这里用动词原形deal。故填deal。 4．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那意味着你可能面临很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。根据前文“Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping?”可知，这里是在询问问题，然后说如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，answer“答案”符合语境，且根据are可知要用复数形式answers。故填answers。 5．句意：你可以和你的父母、老师甚至医生交谈。“your parents, teachers”和“doctors”是并列关系，结合备选词汇，or“或者”表示选择关系，在这里连接并列的成分，符合语境。故填or。 6．句意：告诉他们你是否担心你的学业，或者你和你的同学关系不好。根据“Tell them…you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates.”可知，这里是在说告诉他们两种情况，一种是是否担心学业，另一种是和同学关系好不好，if“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if。 7．句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决方案，比如花更多时间交流。根据“Talking about your problems with someone always helps.”可知，前文提到和别人交谈有帮助，所以这里应该是说多花时间交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，又因on是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。 8．句意：参加更少的课外活动，去度一个短假。根据“going…a short holiday”及备选词汇可知，这里考查短语go on a holiday“去度假”，是固定搭配，所以填on。故填on。 9．句意：你需要记住一件重要的事情。根据“having some stress is normal.”可知，这是在提醒人们记住压力正常这件事，remember“记住”符合语境，且空前有to，这里用动词原形remember。故填remember。 10．句意：有时感到愤怒、害怕或孤独是可以的。根据“feel angry, scared or…”可知，这里是在描述人的感受，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，与angry、scared并列。故填lonely。 （24-25九年级上·广西河池·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 always  by  read  good  try  interest  eat  watch  way  knowledge Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn something while they are 4 and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 storybooks, science books..., anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 . 【答案】 1．eat 2．knowledge 3．interested 4．watching 5．read 6．try 7．way 8．by 9．always 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了知识对心灵的重要性，以及如何通过不同方式获取知识。 1．句意：每个人都需要吃得好，如果他或她想要有一个强壮的身体。根据“if he or she wants to have a strong body.”可知，想要一个好身体，就需要吃得好，应用动词eat，need to do“需要做”。故填eat。 2．句意：这种食物是知识。空处应填名词作表语，结合“ We begin to get knowledge”可知，是指知识，应用knowledge。故填knowledge。 3． 句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。根据“in everything around them.”可知，小孩子对周五的一切都感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 4．句意：他们在看和听的时候学习一些东西。根据“They learn something while they are...and listening”可知，小孩子在看和听的时候学习一些东西。watch“看”，应用现在分词和listening并列。故填watching。 5．句意：当他们长大后，他们开始读故事书、科学书籍……任何他们喜欢的东西。根据“storybooks, science books”可知，是指看书，应用read，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填read。 6．句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们需要提出问题并尝试找到答案。根据“they have to ask questions and...to find out the answers.”和选词可知，是指提出问题并尝试找到答案。try“尝试”，动词，动词和and前的ask并列，用原形。故填try。 7．句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？根据“What is the best...to get knowledge”可知，指的是获取知识的最好方法，应用单数名词way“方式”。故填way。 8．句意：如果我们通过自学，我们将获得最多的知识。 根据“ If we learn...ourselves, we will get the most knowledge.”可知，是指自学，应用短语by oneself。故填by。 9．句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们将永远不会学到更多，也不会理解得更好。根据“If we are...getting answers from others and don’t ask why”和选词可知，是指总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，应用副词always。故填always。 10．句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们将永远不会学到更多，也不会理解得更好。根据“getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand ”可知，如果总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，就不会理解地更好。此处应用比较级better“更好”和more并列。故填better。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $