考前押题09 单项选择专练（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期外研版

专题09 单项选择 知识点一 代词 知识点七 比较级和最高级 知识点二 冠词 知识点八 动词 知识点三 介词 知识点九 时态 知识点四 名词 知识点十 连词 知识点五 副词 知识点十一 非谓语动词 知识点六 形容词 知识点十二 情景交际 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 知识点一 代词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）When ________ parents went away on business, he looked after ________. A．he; himself B．his; himself C．he; his D．his; he 2．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期中）Mr. Smith taught ________ physics last year. A．me B．my C．his D．our 3．（22-23九年级上·北京房山·期末）My mother is a doctor in a hospital. ________ always works very hard. A．He B．She C．Him D．Her 4．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）My sister studies at an art school. ________ can draw beautiful pictures. A．He B．She C．It D．They 5．（21-22九年级上·天津西青·期中）If you want to know the meaning of a word, ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look them up C．to look it up D．look up it 6．（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）—Susan, is this your dictionary? —Oh, it’s not ________. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ________. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 7．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 8．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere. —I have many pens in that box. Just take ________. A．it; its B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 9．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）A few boys were playing football outside, but ________ of them was his brother. A．either B．both C．none D．neither 10．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）I don’t like these apples. Can you give me some red ________? A．ones B．one C．it D．that 知识点二 冠词 1．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）I like playing ________ basketball, so I want to join ________ basketball club. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．/; an 2．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an 3．（22-23九年级上·广西贺州·期中）I have ________ European pen-pal, and he can play the guitar well. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 4．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）The Great Wall is ________ great ancient wonder of ________ world. A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; the 5．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）John is ________ honest boy who likes play ________ guitar. A．a; the B．an; the C．/; / D．an; / 6．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Thanksgiving is ________ American festival. Americans still celebrate ________ festival today with a traditional dinner. A．不填；不填 B．an；不填 C．a; the D．an; the 7．（23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）Tony comes from ______ European country and he is ______ honest boy. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the 8．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）________ Smiths are going to visit some friends in ________ Shandong Province. A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; / 9．（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）I’m going to play ________ basketball this weekend, and my sister is going to play ________ guitar in the music club. A．an, an B．a, an C．a, a D．/ , the 10．（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）—I felt tired and sleepy at school with ________ empty stomach. —You’d better get up early and have ________ breakfast. A．a; the B．an; 不填 C．the; an D．不填; a 知识点三 介词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ 1st October, 1949. A．by B．on C．in D．at 2．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）Thanks giving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday________ November. A．on; in B．on; on C．at: in D．in; on 3．（22-23九年级上·天津红桥·期中）The Science and Technology Room is ________ the third floor. A．of B．on C．in D．by 4．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）The National Museum opens ________ 8 o’clock from Tuesday to Sunday. A．on B．at C．in D．by 5．（21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The students went to the museum ________ No. 10 bus. As they were caught ________ a traffic jam, they were late ________ the lecture. A．in; in; for B．by; by; to C．on; by; to D．on; in; for 6．（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）It is a beautiful city ________ the southern coast of China. A．on B．in C．at D．of 7．（22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）It’s cold and dry in winter ________ the north of China. A．in B．on C．to D．by 8．（22-23九年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）Betty goes to learn how to play the violin every afternoon ________ Saturday and Sunday. She does the housework on these two days. A．from B．besides C．except D．on 9．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—The price of the single room is 380 yuan per night, ________ breakfast. —Sounds great! That means I don’t need to pay for breakfast. A．include B．included C．including D．includes 10．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Every day we have sports ________ about two hours. A．in B．at C．on D．for 知识点四 名词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）Because of those ________, we can have a peaceful life and needn’t worry about war any more. A．pioneers B．bands C．managers D．professors 2．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）In class we are having a ________ about the Western festivals. Everyone can speak out their own ideas. A．information B．suggestion C．discussion D．invitation 3．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）Three Gorges Dam is exciting. It produces ________ for millions of people in China. A．community B．chemistry C．electricity D．victory 4．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）David hurt his leg in an accident. He needed an ________ immediately. A．address B．exam C．instrument D．operation 5．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an ________ to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly. A．exhibition B．invention C．experiment D．invitation 6．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold ________ in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. A．medal B．rope C．tool D．address 7．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Of course. Our English teacher always suggests that we develop a ________ of taking notes. A．advice; hobby B．suggestion; hobby C．advices; habit D．suggestions; habit 8．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）Our English teacher gave us many useful ________ on how to learn English well. A．news B．answers C．suggestions D．information 9．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）It’s important for students to develop the ________ to learn and think on their own. A．ability B．idea C．secret D．pattern 10．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）—The river has been seriously polluted now. —Yes, the terrible ________ makes me sick. A．sound B．look C．fish D．smell 知识点五 副词 1．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）If you don’t want to accept the others’ request, you can say no ________. Don’t feel sorry for that. A．suddenly B．hardly C．directly D．normally 2．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）— I can’t tell the differences between the two boys. — Yes. They look _________ the same. A．suddenly B．finally C．hardly D．completely 3．（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）In summer eggs will go ________ easily. A．terribly B．terrible C．badly D．bad 4．（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only ________ damaged. A．heavily B．slightly C．nearly D．mainly 5．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）— The weather report says it will be rainy this afternoon. — But it’s not ________ raining now. A．actually B．suddenly C．hardly D．nearly 6．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）If you decide to buy the camera, you’d better use it ________ to make sure that it’ll last long. A．clearly B．easily C．properly D．slowly 7．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________. A．nearly B．loudly C．hardly D．quickly 8．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-metre freestyle at the Paris Olympics. He’s ________ the best! A．hardly B．simply C．probably D．quickly 9．（23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）It’s ________ lunchtime. Let’s go to that new restaurant. A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially 10．（23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）Deng Yaping helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport, so she is _________ the best. A．simply B．probably C．hardly D．quickly 知识点六 形容词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）He is one of the most famous ________ writers. He is still ________. A．living; alive B．living; lively C．alive; living D．alive; alive 2．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）The boy felt ________ this morning in class because he didn’t fall ________ last night. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep 3．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）It is ________ for people to eat vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. A．natural B．necessary C．unable D．impossible 4．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall on Earth. You can hear the ________ noise a few kilometres away. A．loud B．empty C．missing D．musical 5．（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）The environment is important to us. It is _________ to protect it. A．wrong B．amazing C．simple D．necessary 6．（23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a _________ language skill in the international community A．easy B．traditional C．necessary D．difficult 7．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）It’s important to keep ________ in an accident. A．calm B．angry C．relaxed D．stressed 8．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）James is so ________ that he often makes the people around him laugh loudly. A．talented B．humorous C．unusual D．outgoing 9．（22-23九年级上·广西贺州·期中）Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. Students all like ________ teacher. A．kind B．polite C．careful D．humorous 10．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）Frank is a very_________ boy. He can make many small useful things by himself. A．brave B．creative C．serious D．friendly 知识点七 比较级和最高级 1．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）—How was your National Day holiday? —Perfect. It was even ________ than my expectation. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 2．（23-24九年级上·北京昌平·期中）—Which book by Mark Twain do you think is ________, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer or The Million Pound Note? —I think it’s The Million Pound Note. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 3．（23-24九年级上·北京海淀·期中）—Tom has changed a lot in the past two years. —Exactly. He looks much _________ than he used to be. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 4．（22-23九年级上·北京石景山·期中）The more you use the new words, the ________ learning English will be. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 5．（22-23九年级上·北京房山·期中）The great progress made me ________ in learning English than before. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 6．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）Alex is ________ player in the team. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 7．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）Alice loves table tennis very much and she thinks it’s ________ of all sports. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 8．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of ________ books of Mark Twain in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 9．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）Mike is one of ________ in my class, and that’s why everyone likes him. A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly D．the most friendly 10．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）I think he is one of ________ photographers in the world. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 知识点八 动词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）He kept walking like that for about 2 hours. So he had to lie down to ________ his legs. A．help B．put C．rest D．have 2．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）One day, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it. A．continued B．considered C．compared D．controlled 3．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）Tu Youyou ________ the title of “the Greatest Person of the 20th Century” in 2019. A．left B．controlled C．failed D．received 4．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）Your can’t ________ me for something I didn’t do. A．treat B．consider C．punish D．repair 5．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）I didn’t mean to trouble Mike yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ________ his offer of a lift. A．refused B．accepted C．allowed D．treated 6．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）You are in Grade Nine now. You should ________ what the most important thing is. A．punish B．treat C．fail D．consider 7．（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）His strict father is going to ________ him for his mistake. A．give B．punish C．win D．stand 8．（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）—Has Susan _________ her mistake, Peter? —Yes. And she has said sorry to Linda. A．made B．showed C．realised D．practised 9．（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）Lucy ________ a day of school last week because of her illness. A．missed B．mixed C．mentioned D．mess 10．（23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）My cousin ________ his own company at the age of 25. He is successful. A．treated B．failed C．repaired D．founded 知识点九 时态 1．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）A lot of teenagers ________ their homework or read books in the library every weekend. A．do B．did C．will do D．are doing 2．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期中）—I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term. —If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it. A．will give up; manages B．gives up; will manage C．will give up; will manage D．gives up; manages 3．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together. A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．have climbed 4．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）— Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting? — Sure! Next Wednesday. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 5．（23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期中）—We don’t have enough vegetables for dinner, Sam.     —I ________ some in the market soon. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy 6．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ to the zoo with my friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 7．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ with my classmates in a program in the National Museum. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．was volunteering 8．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）—Can you tell me what the book is about? —Sure. I ________ reading this book last night. I can retell the whole story to you. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 9．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）Tina ________ in the community center since two years ago. A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．will help 10．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）I really love the film The Wild Robot. So far, I ________ it twice. A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching 11．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）Mary ________ many new friends since she became a middle student. A．is making B．was making C．will make D．has made 12．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）She still remembers her first teacher though they ________ each other since 2015. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see D．won’t see 13．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday. A．was watching B．watched C．watches D．has watched 14．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）Jack ________ the meal for his family when someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 15．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）—Amy, what was your brother doing at nine yesterday evening? —He ________ a wonderful tennis match at that time. A．is watching B．was watching C．will watch D．has watched 16．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little brother ________ now. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 17．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）Look! Lin Tao ________ up the rubbish on the playground. He is a good volunteer. A．picked B．picks C．is picking D．will pick 18．（23-24九年级上·北京通州·期中）—Mike, where is your sister? —She __________ books in her home. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading 19．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）In summer, the sun ________ very early in the morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．has risen 20．（23-24九年级上·北京昌平·期中）My brother ________ his bike to school every day. It’s good for health. A．ride B．has ridden C．is riding D．rides 知识点十 连词 1．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）Playing ball games is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A．so B．but C．because D．or 2．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）We must work together as a team, ________ we can’t finish the project. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）She used to be shy and quiet, ________ now she is outgoing. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go hiking with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my schoolwork first. A．but B．so C．or D．for 5．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）You have to put more effort into the work, ________ you’ll fail yourself. A．and B．or C．but D．if 6．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）The Greens always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A．but B．as soon as C．so D．although 7．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）The museum is free to enter, ________ you needn’t buy the ticket. A．but B．before C．so D．until 8．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）We’d better try to get more knowledge, ________ we may not keep up with the new times. A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）His work helped feed millions of people a year, ________ he was a true hero. A．so B．but C．if D．or 10．（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期中）We will climb the mountain tomorrow __________ it doesn’t rain. A．although B．since C．so D．if 11．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）She gets up early every day ________ she can get to work on time. A．because B．if C．so that D．as soon as 12．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）________ Amy is very tired, she keeps doing her homework first. A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though 13．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）Daming didn’t open the door ________ he made sure that his mother was knocking at it. A．while B．because C．since D．until 14．（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）We will stay at home _________ it rains tomorrow. A．and B．so C．but D．if 15．（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Lingling got up early ________ she could catch the early bus. A．until B．so that C．since D．although 知识点十一 非谓语动词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）—Although trying hard, I failed ________ my car this morning. —Why not consider ________ a new car? Yours is too old. A．starting; to buy B．starting; buying C．to start; buying D．to start; to buy 2．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）The firemen rushed into the burning building ________ the people inside. A．saving B．saved C．to save D．saves 3．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Florence Nightingale worked hard ________ the hospital clean and save soldiers’ lives. A．make B．made C．to make D．makes 4．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）We warned them ________ skating on such thin ice. A．not to go B．didn’t to go C．to go D．going 5．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）I watched her ________ out of the room just now. A．go B．went C．to go D．going 6．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）—It’s very kind ________ you ________ me carry the heavy luggage. Thank you so much. —It’s my pleasure. A．for; to help B．of; helping C．of; to help D．for; helping 7．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Your flat needs ________. Do you need me ________ it for you? A．to clean; to do B．cleaning; doing C．cleaning; to do D．to be cleaned; doing 8．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ________ rid of your cold. A．getting B．to get C．to getting D．gets great fun 9．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）I found ________ difficult ________ a bike in winter. A．it’s; riding B．it; to ride C．it’s; in riding D．it; in riding 10．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The ice is thick enough ________. A．to walk on B．for walking C．to walk D．to walk on it 11．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you mind ________ about the problems for a while? A．to talk B．me talking C．mine talking D．talk 12．（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）We mannged________ there in time. A．getting B．gets C．to get D．get 13．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）We used to ________ to the radio every evening when we were little. But now it seems everyone has got used to ________ on their phones. A．listen; playing B．listening; playing C．listening; play D．listen; play 14．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）Don’t throw rubbish anywhere. It’s not easy for the cleaning workers ________ the city clean. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 15．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）Tom tries to stop _________ ice-cream in order to keep healthy. A．to eat B．eats C．eating D．eat 知识点十二 情景交际 1．（22-23九年级上·北京西城·期中）—No one is allowed to use this room. Can’t you see the sign “________” . —Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice it. A．No touching B．No entrance C．Don’t touch D．No entry 2．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）—Can I play the computer games for another hour, Mum? —________. It does harm to your eyes. A．It’s a deal B．Well done C．No deal D．It doesn’t matter 3．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）—I can’t have a picnic with you because I have to look after my sister at home. —________. A．What a pity B．You are welcome C．That’s all right D．My pleasure 4．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）—The film was wonderful! Thank you for inviting me. —________. I’m glad you enjoyed it. A．Don’t worry B．Don’t mention it C．Good idea D．Never mind 5．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）—What do you think of the art and science show? —________! And I like the model plane best. A．Pretty good B．Just so so C．No problem D．Sounds great 6．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）—David, the weekend is coming. ________ go hiking in the countryside? —Sounds great. A．Let’s B．Why not C．Why don’t D．What about 7．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy? —________ It depends on whether I’m free or not. A．I’m not sure. B．Pardon me? C．Have a good time. D．Thank you. 8．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）— Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Jack? —______. I’ll do it at once. A．Not at all B．No problem C．Thank you D．That’s right 9．（22-23九年级上·广西贺州·期中）—Can you go camping with me this Sunday? —________. It depends on the weather. If it rains, I won’t go. A．I’m not sure B．Lucky you C．Thank you D．Have a good time 10．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）—Can you go bike riding with me tomorrow? —_________. I have a piano lesson. A．Yes, please B．Yes, I can C．I’d love to D．I’m afraid not $ 专题09 单项选择 知识点一 代词 知识点七 比较级和最高级 知识点二 冠词 知识点八 动词 知识点三 介词 知识点九 时态 知识点四 名词 知识点十 连词 知识点五 副词 知识点十一 非谓语动词 知识点六 形容词 知识点十二 情景交际 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 知识点一 代词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）When ________ parents went away on business, he looked after ________. A．he; himself B．his; himself C．he; his D．his; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他的父母出差时，他自己照顾自己。 考查人称代词辨析。he“他”，主格；himself“他自己”，反身代词；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。根据“When…parents went away on business, he looked after…”可知，第一个空应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词parents；第二个空表示“他自己”，在句中作宾语，并且主语he和宾语是同一个人，因此应用反身代词作宾语。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期中）Mr. Smith taught ________ physics last year. A．me B．my C．his D．our 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生去年教我物理。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据分析句子“Mr. Smith taught…physics last year.”，结合选项可知，此处考查固定搭配：teach sb sth，意为“教某人某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入宾格人称代词me，作间接宾语。故选A。 3．（22-23九年级上·北京房山·期末）My mother is a doctor in a hospital. ________ always works very hard. A．He B．She C．Him D．Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈是医院的一名医生。她工作总是很努力。 考查代词辨析。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，宾格；Her她，宾格。根据“... always works very hard.”可知，此处是作主语，应用主格形式；再根据“My mother”是女性可知，应用She。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）My sister studies at an art school. ________ can draw beautiful pictures. A．He B．She C．It D．They 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐在艺术学校学习。她能画很美的画。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据“My sister”可知，我姐姐是位女性。故选B。 5．（21-22九年级上·天津西青·期中）If you want to know the meaning of a word, ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look them up C．to look it up D．look up it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道一个单词的意思，就在字典里查找它。 考查动词短语及代词辨析。look up查阅；it它；them它们。look up为动词短语，后接人称代词宾格时，代词置于短语中间。根据“the meaning of a word”可知，是一个单词的意思，用it代替。故选A。 6．（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）—Susan, is this your dictionary? —Oh, it’s not ________. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ________. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，这是你的字典吗？——哦，它不是我的。问问李磊，他在找他的词典。 考查名词性物主代词。me我，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词； his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词。根据“Susan, is this your dictionary?”可知，第一空回答不是“我的（字典）”，用名词性物主代词mine；根据“Ask Li Lei, he is looking for”可知，第二空说明李磊正在找“他的（字典）”，用名词性物主代词。故选D。 7．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 8．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere. —I have many pens in that box. Just take ________. A．it; its B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的钢笔丢了，我到处都找不到它。——我有许多钢笔在那个盒子里。拿一支吧。 考查代词。it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物；its它的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，指代前文提到的同一支钢笔，表示同类同物，用it；第二空，表示从多支钢笔中任意取一支，表示同类不同物，用one。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）A few boys were playing football outside, but ________ of them was his brother. A．either B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几个男孩在外面踢足球，但没有一个是他的兄弟。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中）任意一个；both（两者）都；none（三者及以上）没有一个；neither（两者）都不。根据“A few boys”和but表示句意转折可知，踢球的多个男孩中没有一个是他的兄弟，none符合题意。故选C。 10．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）I don’t like these apples. Can you give me some red ________? A．ones B．one C．it D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这些苹果。你能给我一些红色的吗？ 考查代词辨析。ones一些，表示泛指，代替前面提到的复数名词，指同一类的事物；one一个，表示泛指，只能指代单数可数名词，指同一类的事物；it它，表示特指，直接指代前面提到的同一事物；that那个，表示特指，代替前面提到的同类事物中的另一个。分析题干可知，空处表示泛指，用于代替前面提到的复数名词apples。故选A。 知识点二 冠词 1．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）I like playing ________ basketball, so I want to join ________ basketball club. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．/; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，所以我想加入篮球俱乐部。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。play后直接接表示球类的名词，所以第一空不填；分析“I want to join...basketball club”可知，此处泛指一个篮球俱乐部，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的basketball以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故选A。 2．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他今年夏天从一所大学毕业，找到了一份不寻常的工作。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。university“大学”是以辅音音素开头，第一空应用a；unusual“不寻常的”是以元音音素开头，第二空应用an。故选D。 3．（22-23九年级上·广西贺州·期中）I have ________ European pen-pal, and he can play the guitar well. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个欧洲笔友，他吉他弹得很好。 考查冠词。空后pen-pal是单数名词，此处是表示泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）The Great Wall is ________ great ancient wonder of ________ world. A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长城是世界上一个伟大的古代奇迹。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，第一个空表示泛指的一个伟大的古代奇迹，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a；world“世界”是独一无二的，前应用定冠词the。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）John is ________ honest boy who likes play ________ guitar. A．a; the B．an; the C．/; / D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰是一个诚实的男孩，喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，接元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指，接特指名词或西洋乐器；/零冠词，接球类，棋类和三餐。结合“honest boy”是泛指单数名词，且“honest”以元音音素开头，所以第一空要填“an”；结合“play...guitar.”可知，这里要用“the”。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Thanksgiving is ________ American festival. Americans still celebrate ________ festival today with a traditional dinner. A．不填；不填 B．an；不填 C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：感恩节是美国的节日。美国人今天仍然用传统的晚餐来庆祝这个节日。 考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词；a不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“Thanksgiving is…American festival. Americans still celebrate…festival today with a traditional dinner.”可知，第一个空表示泛指，指感恩节是美国的节日之一，并且American为元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an；第二个空表示特指，指代前句所提到的感恩节，因此应用定冠词the修饰后面的名词。故选D。 7．（23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）Tony comes from ______ European country and he is ______ honest boy. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼来自一个欧洲国家，他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。空一和空二都表示泛指，European以辅音音素开头，前面用a；honest以元音音素开头，前面用an。故选B。 8．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）________ Smiths are going to visit some friends in ________ Shandong Province. A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家打算去山东拜访一些朋友。 考查冠词用法。第一空，the+姓氏复数表示“某某一家人”，是固定搭配；第二空根据“Shandong Province”可知，地名属于专有名词，前面不用冠词。故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）I’m going to play ________ basketball this weekend, and my sister is going to play ________ guitar in the music club. A．an, an B．a, an C．a, a D．/ , the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个周末我要打篮球，我姐姐要在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。play basketball“打篮球”，球类前不加冠词；play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前加定冠词the。故选D。 10．（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）—I felt tired and sleepy at school with ________ empty stomach. —You’d better get up early and have ________ breakfast. A．a; the B．an; 不填 C．the; an D．不填; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在学校感觉又累又困，肚子空空。——你最好早点起床吃早餐。 考查冠词辨析。第一空为泛指，且修饰以元音音素开头的单词empty，应填an；have breakfast表示“吃早餐”，breakfast前不需要冠词。故选B。 知识点三 介词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ 1st October, 1949. A．by B．on C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国在1949年10月1日成立。 考查介词的用法。by接交通工具等；on接具体的日期、星期几、节日等；in接季节、月份、年份等；at接时刻。根据“1st October, 1949”可知，是具体的年月日。故选B。 2．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）Thanks giving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday________ November. A．on; in B．on; on C．at: in D．in; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝。 考查时间介词。on在 (某一天)；at在 (某时间或时刻)；in在 (某段时间) 内。根据“the fourth Thursday”表示具体的某一天，需用介词on；“November”表示月份，需用介词in。故选A。 3．（22-23九年级上·天津红桥·期中）The Science and Technology Room is ________ the third floor. A．of B．on C．in D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科技室在三楼。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过。根据“... the third floor”可知此处表示在第几层楼，用“on the ... floor”。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）The National Museum opens ________ 8 o’clock from Tuesday to Sunday. A．on B．at C．in D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：国家博物馆从星期二到星期天在8点钟开放。 考查时间介词辨析。on在……时，常接具体的某一天或者某一天的具体时刻；at在，接点钟；in在，接大范围的时间；by截止……时。根据空格后“8 o’clock”可知，此处应该用介词at。故选B。 5．（21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The students went to the museum ________ No. 10 bus. As they were caught ________ a traffic jam, they were late ________ the lecture. A．in; in; for B．by; by; to C．on; by; to D．on; in; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们乘10路公共汽车去了博物馆。由于赶上交通堵塞，他们听报告迟到了。 考查介词的用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过。第一空表示乘坐公共汽车，用“by bus”或“on+限定词+bus”，排除A和B；第三空是固定短语be late for“迟到”。故选D。 6．（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）It is a beautiful city ________ the southern coast of China. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它是中国南部沿海一座美丽的城市。 考查方位介词。on“在……上”；in“在……内部”；at后接小地点；of“的”。由“the southern coast of China”可知此处说的是在南部的海岸线上，在某海岸用on。故选A。 7．（22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）It’s cold and dry in winter ________ the north of China. A．in B．on C．to D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国的北方，冬天又冷又干。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to向，朝着；by被。根据“the north of China”可知，此处应表达在中国北方，因此用in。故选A。 8．（22-23九年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）Betty goes to learn how to play the violin every afternoon ________ Saturday and Sunday. She does the housework on these two days. A．from B．besides C．except D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了星期六和星期天，贝蒂每天下午都去学拉小提琴。这两天她做家务。 考查介词辨析。from从；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；on在……上。根据“She does the housework on these two days.”可知这两天做家务，所以是除了这两天之外，每天都去学习拉小提琴，用except。故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—The price of the single room is 380 yuan per night, ________ breakfast. —Sounds great! That means I don’t need to pay for breakfast. A．include B．included C．including D．includes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——单人间每晚380元，包括早餐。——听起来很棒！那意味着我不需要为早餐付费。 考查词义辨析。include包括，动词，三单是includes，过去式是included；including包括，介词。分析句子结构可知，此空已有be动词is，此空应填介词including，故选C。 10．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Every day we have sports ________ about two hours. A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们每天进行两个小时的体育活动。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月等前；at用于时间点前；on用于日，星期等前；for用于一段时间前。根据“about two hours”可知，空处用于一段时间前，用介词for。故选D。 知识点四 名词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）Because of those ________, we can have a peaceful life and needn’t worry about war any more. A．pioneers B．bands C．managers D．professors 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为那些先驱者，我们可以过上和平的生活，再也不用担心战争了。 考查名词词义辨析。pioneers先驱者；bands乐队；managers管理者；professors教授。根据“we can have a peaceful life and needn’t worry about war any more.”可知，应表达因为那些先驱者，我们才能过上和平的生活。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）In class we are having a ________ about the Western festivals. Everyone can speak out their own ideas. A．information B．suggestion C．discussion D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们正在讨论西方节日。每个人都可以说出自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。information信息；suggestion建议；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“Everyone can speak out their own ideas.”可知，说出自己的想法表示在进行讨论，故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）Three Gorges Dam is exciting. It produces ________ for millions of people in China. A．community B．chemistry C．electricity D．victory 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三峡大坝令人兴奋。它为中国数百万人发电。 考查名词辨析。community社会；chemistry化学；electricity电；victory胜利。根据“Three Gorges Dam”及常识可知，三峡大坝提供电力。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）David hurt his leg in an accident. He needed an ________ immediately. A．address B．exam C．instrument D．operation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：David在事故中伤了腿。他需要立即手术。 考查名词辨析。address地址；exam考试；instrument仪器；operation手术。根据“David hurt his leg in an accident.”可知受伤了需要立即手术。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an ________ to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly. A．exhibition B．invention C．experiment D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：目前，李先生正在做一个实验，向学生们展示为什么定期清洁牙齿很重要。 考查名词辨析。exhibition展览；invention发明；experiment实验；invitation邀请。根据“At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an…to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly.”可推测，老师正在做实验。故选C。 6．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold ________ in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. A．medal B．rope C．tool D．address 【答案】A 【详解】句意：郑钦文，21岁，在8月3日的巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国在网球单打项目上的第一枚奥运金牌。 考查名词辨析。medal奖牌；rope绳子；tool工具；address地址。根据“won China’s first Olympic gold”可知，是指赢得了金牌，故选A。 7．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Of course. Our English teacher always suggests that we develop a ________ of taking notes. A．advice; hobby B．suggestion; hobby C．advices; habit D．suggestions; habit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?——当然。我们的英语老师总是建议我们养成记笔记的习惯。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议，可数名词；hobby爱好；habit习惯。由“some”及选项可知，排除B和C；又由“we develop a…of taking notes”可知，是养成习惯。故选D。 8．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）Our English teacher gave us many useful ________ on how to learn English well. A．news B．answers C．suggestions D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师就如何学好英语给了我们许多有用的建议。 考查名词辨析。news新闻，不可数名词；answers答案，可数名词复数；suggestions建议，可数名词复数；information信息，不可数名词。由“Our English teacher gave us many useful...on how to learn English well”可知，many后接可数名词复数，故排除A和D；老师应该是给学生们一些学习英语的建议。故选C。 9．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）It’s important for students to develop the ________ to learn and think on their own. A．ability B．idea C．secret D．pattern 【答案】A 【详解】句意：培养学生独立学习和思考的能力是很重要的。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；idea想法；secret秘密；pattern模式。根据“develop the…to learn and think on their own”可知，此处表示培养独立学习和思考的能力。故选A。 10．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）—The river has been seriously polluted now. —Yes, the terrible ________ makes me sick. A．sound B．look C．fish D．smell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这条河现在已经被严重污染了。——是的，那难闻的气味让我恶心。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；look外表；fish鱼；smell气味。根据“The river has been seriously polluted now”可知，这里指被污染的河发出的气味，故选D。 知识点五 副词 1．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）If you don’t want to accept the others’ request, you can say no ________. Don’t feel sorry for that. A．suddenly B．hardly C．directly D．normally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不想接受他人的要求，你可以直接说不。不要对那个表示抱歉。 考查副词。hardly几乎不；normally正常地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“Don’t feel sorry for that.”及语境可知，应是不想接受时可以直接拒绝。故选C。 2．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）— I can’t tell the differences between the two boys. — Yes. They look _________ the same. A．suddenly B．finally C．hardly D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我分不清这两个男孩之间的区别。——是的。他们看起来完全一样。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；finally最后；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“I can’t tell the differences between the two boys.”可知，两个男孩看起来完全一样，无法辨别。故选D。 3．（22-23九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）In summer eggs will go ________ easily. A．terribly B．terrible C．badly D．bad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：夏天鸡蛋很容易变坏。 考查形容词的用法。terribly糟糕地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；badly坏地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。连系动词“go变得”后接形容词作表语，主语是eggs，表示“变质”应用形容词bad。故选D。 4．（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only ________ damaged. A．heavily B．slightly C．nearly D．mainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 这不是个严重的事故。汽车只是轻微受损。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；slightly轻微地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“It wasn’t a serious accident.”可知，事故不严重，汽车只是轻微受损，故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）— The weather report says it will be rainy this afternoon. — But it’s not ________ raining now. A．actually B．suddenly C．hardly D．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天气预报说今天下午会下雨。——但是现在事实上没有下雨。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“But it’s not ... raining now.”可知，此处表示“事实上现在没有下雨”。故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）If you decide to buy the camera, you’d better use it ________ to make sure that it’ll last long. A．clearly B．easily C．properly D．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你决定买照相机，你最好正确使用它，确保它能有较长的使用寿命。 考查副词词义辨析。clearly清晰地，清楚地；easily简单地，容易地；properly恰当地，正确地；slowly慢地。根据“use it”可知是正确地使用相机。故选C。 7．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________. A．nearly B．loudly C．hardly D．quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；quickly快地。根据“Because people can find information on the Internet”可知，人们能在网上找到信息，所以此处指知识传播很迅速。故选D。 8．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-metre freestyle at the Paris Olympics. He’s ________ the best! A．hardly B．simply C．probably D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：20岁的中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上打破了自己保持的男子100米自由泳世界纪录。他是最棒的！ 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply简直；probably可能；quickly快速地。根据“Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-metre freestyle at the Paris Olympics. He’s…the best!”可知，此处表达“他是最棒的”，应用副词修饰形容词the best。故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）It’s ________ lunchtime. Let’s go to that new restaurant. A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快到午饭时间了。我们去那家新开的餐馆吧。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；really真正地；especially尤其地。根据“Let’s go to that new restaurant.”并结合选项可知，此处指快到午饭时间了。故选B。 10．（23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）Deng Yaping helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport, so she is _________ the best. A．simply B．probably C．hardly D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：邓亚萍帮助北京奥运会成为世界体育界的一场胜利，因此她确实是最好的。 考查副词辨析。simply确实，简直；probably可能地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“...helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport...”可知，邓亚萍帮助北京奥运会成为世界体育界的一场胜利，她简直是最好的。故选A。 知识点六 形容词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）He is one of the most famous ________ writers. He is still ________. A．living; alive B．living; lively C．alive; living D．alive; alive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是最著名的在世作家之一。他还活着。 考查形容词辨析。living在世的，可作前置定语或表语；alive活着的，可作后置定语或表语。第一空中living作定语修饰名词writers，表示“在世的”；第二空中alive作表语，表示“活着的”。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）The boy felt ________ this morning in class because he didn’t fall ________ last night. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天早上在课堂上感到困了，因为他昨晚没有睡着。 考查形容词。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。feel sleepy感到困倦的；fall asleep睡着的。分析句子可知是今天上午感到困倦，因为昨天没有睡着。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）It is ________ for people to eat vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. A．natural B．necessary C．unable D．impossible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康是必要的。 考查形容词辨析。natural天然的；necessary必要的；unable不能的；impossible不可能的。根据“eat vegetables and fruit to keep healthy”可知，吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康对人来说是“必要的”。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall on Earth. You can hear the ________ noise a few kilometres away. A．loud B．empty C．missing D．musical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：维多利亚瀑布是地球上最大的瀑布。你可以听到几公里外的巨大噪音。 考查形容词辨析。loud大声的；empty空的；missing丢失的；musical悦耳的。根据常识和“Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall on Earth. You can hear the...noise a few kilometres away.”可知，维多利亚瀑布是地球上最大的瀑布，其巨大的声音可以在几公里外听到。故选A。 5．（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）The environment is important to us. It is _________ to protect it. A．wrong B．amazing C．simple D．necessary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：环境对我们很重要。有必要保护它。 考查形容词。wrong错误的；amazing令人惊讶的；simple简单的；necessary必要的。根据“The environment is important to us.”可知，环境对我们来说是很重要了，因此保护环境是必要的，故选D。 6．（23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a _________ language skill in the international community A．easy B．traditional C．necessary D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行了。——确实如此！它正在成为国际社会一项必要的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；traditional传统的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。 7．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）It’s important to keep ________ in an accident. A．calm B．angry C．relaxed D．stressed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在事故中保持冷静很重要。 考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；stressed紧张的。根据常识可知，事故发生时应保持冷静，所以应填calm。故选A。 8．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）James is so ________ that he often makes the people around him laugh loudly. A．talented B．humorous C．unusual D．outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹姆斯如此幽默以至于他经常使周围的人大声地笑。 考查形容词辨析。talented有才干的；humorous幽默的；unusual不同寻常的；outgoing外向的。根据“he often makes the people around him laugh loudly”可知，他经常使他周围的人都大声地笑，所以他是幽默的。故选B。 9．（22-23九年级上·广西贺州·期中）Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. Students all like ________ teacher. A．kind B．polite C．careful D．humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生真的很会讲笑话。这使他成为一位受欢迎的老师。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。 考查形容词辨析。kind友好的；polite礼貌的；careful细心的；humorous幽默的。根据“Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes.”可知擅长讲笑话，应该是幽默的老师，故选D。 10．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）Frank is a very_________ boy. He can make many small useful things by himself. A．brave B．creative C．serious D．friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克是个非常有创造力的男孩。他能自己制造许多小而有用的东西。 考查形容词。brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的。根据“He can make many small useful things by himself”可知，他有创造力。故选B。 知识点七 比较级和最高级 1．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）—How was your National Day holiday? —Perfect. It was even ________ than my expectation. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的国庆假期怎么样？——完美。它甚至比我预期的更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than my expectation.”可知，此处用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting。故选B。 2．（23-24九年级上·北京昌平·期中）—Which book by Mark Twain do you think is ________, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer or The Million Pound Note? —I think it’s The Million Pound Note. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马克·吐温的哪本书你觉得最有趣，《汤姆·索亚历险记》还是《百万英镑》？——我认为是《百万英镑》。 考查比较级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting非常有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer or The Million Pound Note”可知是两者比较，用比较级。故选B。 3．（23-24九年级上·北京海淀·期中）—Tom has changed a lot in the past two years. —Exactly. He looks much _________ than he used to be. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在过去的两年里变化很大。——没错。他看起来比以前强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。strong强劲的；stronger更强；strongest最强的；the strongest最强的。根据“than”可知此句使用比较级，故选B。 4．（22-23九年级上·北京石景山·期中）The more you use the new words, the ________ learning English will be. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你用的新词越多，学习英语就越容易。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级；easily容易地，副词形式。分析句子结构可知符合“the+比较级，the+比较级, 越……, 就越……”句式，空处的词作be动词的表语，因此用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 5．（22-23九年级上·北京房山·期中）The great progress made me ________ in learning English than before. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：巨大的进步使我比以前更有信心学习英语。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知此处用形容词比较级more confident。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）Alex is ________ player in the team. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是队里最年轻的球员。 考查最高级。根据“in the team”可知，此处是在整个队伍里进行比较，应用最高级，形容词最高级前面需要加the。故选D。 7．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）Alice loves table tennis very much and she thinks it’s ________ of all sports. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝非常喜欢乒乓球，她认为乒乓球是所有运动中最有趣的。 考查最高级。根据“of all sports”可知，此处用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加冠词the。故选D。 8．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of ________ books of Mark Twain in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温在世界上最著名的书之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 9．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）Mike is one of ________ in my class, and that’s why everyone likes him. A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly D．the most friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克是我们班上最友善的人之一，这就是为什么每个人都喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mike is one of …in my class, and that’s why everyone likes him.”可知，此处为固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级”，表示“……之一”，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。 10．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）I think he is one of ________ photographers in the world. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为他是世界上最好的摄影师之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。good好的；better更好的； best最好的；the best最好的。根据空前“is one of…”，可知空处应填the加形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 知识点八 动词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）He kept walking like that for about 2 hours. So he had to lie down to ________ his legs. A．help B．put C．rest D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一直这样走了大约两个小时。所以他不得不躺下休息双腿。 考查动词词义辨析。help帮助；put放；rest休息；have有。根据“lie down”可知，要休息一下他的腿。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）One day, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it. A．continued B．considered C．compared D．controlled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一天，白求恩医生在手术中割伤了手指，但他没有处理伤口，继续工作。 考查动词辨析。continued继续；considered考虑；compared比较；controlled控制。根据“Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he…his work without treating it”可知，割伤了手指，但没有停下来去处理，而是继续工作，故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）Tu Youyou ________ the title of “the Greatest Person of the 20th Century” in 2019. A．left B．controlled C．failed D．received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：屠呦呦于2019年荣获“20世纪最伟大人物”称号。 考查动词辨析。left离开；controlled控制；failed失败；received收到。根据“Tu Youyou…the title of ‘the Greatest Person of the 20th Century’ in 1.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指屠呦呦获得了该称号，D项符合。故选D。 4．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）Your can’t ________ me for something I didn’t do. A．treat B．consider C．punish D．repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能因为我没有做过的事而惩罚我。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；consider考虑；punish惩罚；repair维修。根据“Your can’t…me for something I didn’t do.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不能因为我没有做过的事而惩罚我，punish sb. for sth.“因为某事而惩罚某人”，固定词组。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）I didn’t mean to trouble Mike yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ________ his offer of a lift. A．refused B．accepted C．allowed D．treated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天无意打扰迈克。天下着倾盆大雨，所以我接受了他提出的搭便车的提议。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；allow允许；treat对待。根据“his offer of a lift.”可知昨天下着雨，所以接受了他提出的搭便车的提议。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）You are in Grade Nine now. You should ________ what the most important thing is. A．punish B．treat C．fail D．consider 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你现在在九年级。你应该考虑什么是最重要的事情。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；treat对待；fail失败；consider考虑。根据“You are in Grade Nine now”可知，九年级学生需要考虑什么事情是最重要的。故选D。 7．（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）His strict father is going to ________ him for his mistake. A．give B．punish C．win D．stand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他严厉的父亲要为他的错误惩罚他。 考查动词辨析。give给；punish惩罚；win获胜；stand忍受。结合“his mistake”备选词汇可知，此处是指严厉的父亲因他的错误而要惩罚他。故选B。 8．（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）—Has Susan _________ her mistake, Peter? —Yes. And she has said sorry to Linda. A．made B．showed C．realised D．practised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Susan意识到她的错误了吗，Peter？——是的。她已经向Linda道歉了。 考查动词词义辨析。made制作；showed展示；realised意识；practised练习。根据“And she has said sorry to Linda.”可知，应表达意识到错误。故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）Lucy ________ a day of school last week because of her illness. A．missed B．mixed C．mentioned D．mess 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西上周因病缺课一天。 考查动词辨析。missed错过；mixed混合；mentioned提到；mess弄乱。根据“a day of school last week because of her illness.”可知，应该说缺课一天，missed a day of school“缺课一天”。故选A。 10．（23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中）My cousin ________ his own company at the age of 25. He is successful. A．treated B．failed C．repaired D．founded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我表弟25岁时创办了自己的公司。他很成功。 考查动词辨析。treated对待；failed失败；repaired修理；founded成立。由“My cousin…his own company at the age of 25”可知，是建立了自己的公司。故选D。 知识点九 时态 1．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）A lot of teenagers ________ their homework or read books in the library every weekend. A．do B．did C．will do D．are doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多青少年每个周末都在图书馆做作业或看书。 考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“A lot of teenagers”，用动词原形。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期中）—I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term. —If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it. A．will give up; manages B．gives up; will manage C．will give up; will manage D．gives up; manages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定托尼下学期是否会放弃他的爱好。——如果他管理好自己的时间，父母会允许他保留。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时间状语从句为next term“下学期”，应用一般将来时“will do”；第二句为if引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，并且主语he为第三人称，因此第二个空应用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together. A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．have climbed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将一起爬山。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）— Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting? — Sure! Next Wednesday. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗？——当然！下周三。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；再根据“Next Wednesday”可知，时态使用一般将来时。故选D。 5．（23-24九年级上·北京大兴·期中）—We don’t have enough vegetables for dinner, Sam.     —I ________ some in the market soon. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们晚餐没有足够的蔬菜，萨姆。——我很快会在市场上买一些。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此空应用一般将来时态，谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形。”，故选D。 6．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ to the zoo with my friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？  ——太棒了！我和我的朋友去了动物园。 考查动词时态。由问句中的was可知问的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ with my classmates in a program in the National Museum. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer D．was volunteering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，上周六你做了什么？——我和我的同班同学在一个国家博物馆的项目中做志愿者。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did you do last Saturday, Tina?”可知，提问人询问的是：上周六蒂娜做了什么？所以，蒂娜的回答应该是上周六所做的事情，时态应为一般过去时。volunteered符合语境。故选B。 8．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）—Can you tell me what the book is about? —Sure. I ________ reading this book last night. I can retell the whole story to you. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？——当然。我昨晚读完了这本书。我可以向你复述整个故事。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）Tina ________ in the community center since two years ago. A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从两年前以来，蒂娜一直在社区中心帮忙。 考查现在完成时。根据“since two years ago”可知，此处表示发生在过去某个时间点的事情持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。 10．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）I really love the film The Wild Robot. So far, I ________ it twice. A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢电影《荒野机器人》。到目前为止，我已经看了两遍了。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 11．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）Mary ________ many new friends since she became a middle student. A．is making B．was making C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽自从成为一个初中生，交了很多新朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since she became a middle student”可知，主句动作是从玛丽成为一个初中生开始，一直持续到现在，而表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，需用现在完成时，所以，has made符合题意。故选D。 12．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）She still remembers her first teacher though they ________ each other since 2015. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see D．won’t see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她仍然记得她的第一位老师，尽管自2015年以来他们就没有见过面。 考查时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done；否定形式为：haven’t/hasn’t done，主语为they，助动词用haven’t，故选A。 13．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday. A．was watching B．watched C．watches D．has watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天当爸爸给他打电话时，大卫正在看电影。 考查过去进行时。根据“when his father called him yesterday.”可知此处表示一件事发生的时候另一件事正在进行，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为David，be动词用was。故选A。 14．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）Jack ________ the meal for his family when someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当有人敲门时，杰克正在为他的家人做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when someone knocked at the door.”可知，事情发生在过去，说的是有人敲门时，杰克正在做的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 15．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）—Amy, what was your brother doing at nine yesterday evening? —He ________ a wonderful tennis match at that time. A．is watching B．was watching C．will watch D．has watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你哥哥昨天晚上九点在做什么？——他那个时候在看一场精彩的网球比赛。 考查过去进行时。根据问句的时间状语“at nine yesterday evening”可知，提问人询问的是过去某一时间点正发生的事情，所以，答句中“at that time”也是指过去的时间点，而表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，was watching符合题意。故选B。 16．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little brother ________ now. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别出声，吉姆！你弟弟正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make any noise, Jim!”及“now”可知，是指弟弟现在正在睡觉，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。 17．（24-25九年级上·北京大兴·期中）Look! Lin Tao ________ up the rubbish on the playground. He is a good volunteer. A．picked B．picks C．is picking D．will pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看啊！林涛正在操场上捡垃圾。他是个优秀的志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处时态为现在进行时（be doing），指的是林涛正在操场上捡垃圾。故选C。 18．（23-24九年级上·北京通州·期中）—Mike, where is your sister? —She __________ books in her home. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你妹妹在哪儿？——她正在家里看书。 考查现在进行时。根据“where is your sister?”及答语“books in her home.”可知，对话的时候妹妹正在家里看书，时态要用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选D。 19．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）In summer, the sun ________ very early in the morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．has risen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天，太阳在早晨升起得很早。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“In summer, the sun …very early in the morning.”可知，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故选B。 20．（23-24九年级上·北京昌平·期中）My brother ________ his bike to school every day. It’s good for health. A．ride B．has ridden C．is riding D．rides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天骑自行车上学。它对健康有益。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 知识点十 连词 1．（24-25九年级上·北京通州·期中）Playing ball games is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A．so B．but C．because D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打球是保持健康的好方法，所以很多人都喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为；or或。空前是空后“人们喜欢打球”的原因，前后之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接结果。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）We must work together as a team, ________ we can’t finish the project. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须团队合作，否则我们无法完成这个项目。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“We must work together as a team...we can’t finish the project.”可知必须团队合作，否则我们无法完成这个项目。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）She used to be shy and quiet, ________ now she is outgoing. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她过去很害羞，很安静，但现在她很外向。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京房山·期中）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go hiking with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my schoolwork first. A．but B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去远足吗？——是的，我愿意，但我必须先完成我的作业。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；for因为。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my schoolwork first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）You have to put more effort into the work, ________ you’ll fail yourself. A．and B．or C．but D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你必须更加努力地工作，否则你会失败的。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；but但是；if如果。根据“You have to put more effort into the work, ... you’ll fail yourself.”可知，必须更加努力工作，否则将会失败。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）The Greens always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A．but B．as soon as C．so D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：假期一开始，格林一家总是去有趣的地方。 考查时间状语从句。but但是；as soon as一……就……；so因此；although尽管。根据“go somewhere interesting ... the holiday begins”可知，假期一开始就去有趣的地方，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·天津·期中）The museum is free to enter, ________ you needn’t buy the ticket. A．but B．before C．so D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆是免费入场的，所以你不必买票。 考查连词的辨析。but但是；before之前；so所以；until知道。根据句意和“The museum is free to enter, ... you needn’t buy the ticket.”可知，前后句的关系是因果关系。故选C。 8．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）We’d better try to get more knowledge, ________ we may not keep up with the new times. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好努力获取更多的知识，否则我们可能跟不上新时代。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“We’d better try to get more knowledge, ... we may not keep up with the new times.”可知，要获取知识，否则会跟不上时态，所以用连词“or”表示“否则”，故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）His work helped feed millions of people a year, ________ he was a true hero. A．so B．but C．if D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的工作帮助每年养活了数百万人，所以他是真正的英雄。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；or或者。根据“His work helped feed millions of people a year”可知，前文解释了 原因，设空处前后是因果关系，此处应用so表示“因此、所以”。故选A。 10．（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期中）We will climb the mountain tomorrow __________ it doesn’t rain. A．although B．since C．so D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就会去爬山。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。although尽管，虽然；since既然，自从，因为；so因此；if如果。分析题干可知，“it doesn’t rain”是“We will climb the mountain tomorrow”的条件，此处应填if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 11．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）She gets up early every day ________ she can get to work on time. A．because B．if C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了能准时上班，她每天都起得很早。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。“She gets up early every day每天早起”的目的是“she can get to work on time准时上班”，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 12．（24-25九年级上·天津河西·期中）________ Amy is very tired, she keeps doing her homework first. A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管Amy很累，但她还是先做作业。 考查连词。Because因为；If如果；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“Amy is very tired, she keeps doing her homework first.”可知，句子前后存在让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 13．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）Daming didn’t open the door ________ he made sure that his mother was knocking at it. A．while B．because C．since D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明直到确定妈妈在敲门才打开了门。 考查连词的用法。while当……时；because因为；since自……以来；until直到……为止。根据空前“didn’t”和语境可知，本题考查固定搭配“not… until …”，意为“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句，表示直到确定妈妈在敲门才开了门。故选D。 14．（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）We will stay at home _________ it rains tomorrow. A．and B．so C．but D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；if如果。“it rains tomorrow”是“We will stay at home”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 15．（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Lingling got up early ________ she could catch the early bus. A．until B．so that C．since D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到；so that以便；since自从；although尽管。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填B。 知识点十一 非谓语动词 1．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）—Although trying hard, I failed ________ my car this morning. —Why not consider ________ a new car? Yours is too old. A．starting; to buy B．starting; buying C．to start; buying D．to start; to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管我很努力，但是今天早上我的车还是发动不起来。——为什么不考虑买一辆新车呢？你的车太旧了。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，第一空应填动词不定式作宾语；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，第二空应填动名词作宾语。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）The firemen rushed into the burning building ________ the people inside. A．saving B．saved C．to save D．saves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防员冲进燃烧的大楼去救里面的人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The firemen rushed into the burning building ... the people inside.”可知，此处表目的，冲进大楼是为了救人，所以填动词不定式表示目的，故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Florence Nightingale worked hard ________ the hospital clean and save soldiers’ lives. A．make B．made C．to make D．makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔努力工作，使医院保持清洁，拯救士兵的生命。 考查不定式作目的状语。make“使，让”，动词原形； made为make的一般过去式；to make不定式； makes第三人称单数形式。根据“Florence Nightingale worked hard…the hospital clean and save soldiers’ lives.”可知，此处表达“为了让医院保持清洁”，表示目的，因此应用to do不定式表示目的。故选C。 4．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）We warned them ________ skating on such thin ice. A．not to go B．didn’t to go C．to go D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们警告他们不要在这么薄的冰上滑冰。 考查非谓语动词。根据“warned them...skating on such thin ice”可知是警告他们不要在这么薄的冰上滑冰，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选A。 5．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）I watched her ________ out of the room just now. A．go B．went C．to go D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刚才我看见她走出房间。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示“我”看见她走出房间的全过程，应用短语watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，所以空处应选go。故选A。 6．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）—It’s very kind ________ you ________ me carry the heavy luggage. Thank you so much. —It’s my pleasure. A．for; to help B．of; helping C．of; to help D．for; helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你真好，帮我拿这么重的行李。非常感谢。——这是我的荣幸。 考查动词不定式作主语和介词辨析。此处考查句型“It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”，kind“友好的”为修饰人品格、特征的形容词，介词应用of；it在句中为形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Your flat needs ________. Do you need me ________ it for you? A．to clean; to do B．cleaning; doing C．cleaning; to do D．to be cleaned; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的公寓需要打扫。你需要我帮你打扫吗？ 考查非谓语动词。第二空need后接不定式to do，need sb to do sth表示“需要某人做某事”，排除B和D；第一空，need后接动名词cleaning，sth need doing表示“某事需要被做”。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ________ rid of your cold. A．getting B．to get C．to getting D．gets great fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要吃这药。它不能帮助你去除你的感冒。 考查help的用法。help“帮助”，动词，后接动词不定式或省略to的动词不定式作宾语，can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”不符合语境，故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）I found ________ difficult ________ a bike in winter. A．it’s; riding B．it; to ride C．it’s; in riding D．it; in riding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我发现冬天骑自行车很难。 考查it固定句型和动词不定式。find+it+形容词+动词不定式，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to ride a bike。故选B。 10．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）The ice is thick enough ________. A．to walk on B．for walking C．to walk D．to walk on it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰足够厚，可以在上面行走。 考查enough用法。“be+形容词+enough+to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“足够……去做某事”，排除B；选项C，to walk中walk是不及物动词，没有宾语，但题干中“The ice”是walk的潜在宾语，表示“在冰上走”，所以此选项缺少介词，可排除；选项D，to walk on it中it多余，题干中“The ice”已经明确指出了要走的对象，所以不需要再用it来指代，可排除。故选A。 11．（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you mind ________ about the problems for a while? A．to talk B．me talking C．mine talking D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你介意我谈一会儿这些问题吗？ 考查动词非谓语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，排除A、D；mind sb/one‘s doing sth“介意某人做某事”，sb作宾语所以用宾格me；one‘s 用my指代。故选B。 12．（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中）We mannged________ there in time. A．getting B．gets C．to get D．get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们设法及时赶到了那里。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 13．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）We used to ________ to the radio every evening when we were little. But now it seems everyone has got used to ________ on their phones. A．listen; playing B．listening; playing C．listening; play D．listen; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们小的时候每天晚上都听收音机。但现在似乎每个人都已经习惯在手机上玩游戏了。 考查used to do和get used to doing。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空应是listen；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，所以此空处“has got used to...on their phones”应是playing。故选A。 14．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）Don’t throw rubbish anywhere. It’s not easy for the cleaning workers ________ the city clean. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要乱扔垃圾。清洁工人要保持城市整洁并不容易。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s not easy for the cleaning workers...”，可知该句型为it形式主语，it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth，不定式是真正的主语。故选B。 15．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）Tom tries to stop _________ ice-cream in order to keep healthy. A．to eat B．eats C．eating D．eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆尽量为了保持健康停止吃冰淇淋。 考查动名词。to eat不定式结构；eats动词三单；eating动名词；eat动词原形。根据“stop to do”停下来去做某事，“stop doing”停止做某事。根据语境应是停止吃冰淇淋，所以应是eating。故选C。 知识点十二 情景交际 1．（22-23九年级上·北京西城·期中）—No one is allowed to use this room. Can’t you see the sign “________” . —Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice it. A．No touching B．No entrance C．Don’t touch D．No entry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——任何人不允许使用这个房间。难道你没有看到这标牌吗？——哦，对不起。我没有注意到。 考查交际用语。No touching“不要触摸”；No entrance“禁止进入”，entrance入口，名词，指入口这个具体的事物；Don’t touch“请勿触摸”；No entry“禁止进入”，entry进入（权利），名词。强调进入的权利。根据“No one is allowed to use this room.”可推测，牌子上写的是“禁止进入”，强调的是禁止进入的权利。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）—Can I play the computer games for another hour, Mum? —________. It does harm to your eyes. A．It’s a deal B．Well done C．No deal D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再玩一个小时的电脑游戏吗？——不能。它对你的眼睛有害。 考查情景交际。It’s a deal一言为定；Well done做得好；No deal不行；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It does harm to your eyes.”可知，不同意对方再玩电脑游戏。故选C。 3．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）—I can’t have a picnic with you because I have to look after my sister at home. —________. A．What a pity B．You are welcome C．That’s all right D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不能和你去野餐，因为我必须在家照看我妹妹。——真可惜。 考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜；You are welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I can’t have a picnic with you because I have to look after my sister at home.”可知，对方因故不能去野餐，空处应表示遗憾，“真可惜”符合语境。故选A。 4．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）—The film was wonderful! Thank you for inviting me. —________. I’m glad you enjoyed it. A．Don’t worry B．Don’t mention it C．Good idea D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这部电影太棒了！谢谢你邀请我。——别客气，我很高兴你喜欢。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Don’t mention it不客气；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you for inviting me.”可知，对方表达了感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选B。 5．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期中）—What do you think of the art and science show? —________! And I like the model plane best. A．Pretty good B．Just so so C．No problem D．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得艺术和科学展怎么样？——相当不错！我最喜欢模型飞机。 考查情景交际。Pretty good非常好；Just so so一般般；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来很好。根据“And I like the model plane best.”可知，喜欢展会上的模型飞机，所以此处应是作肯定评价，Pretty good符合语境。故选A。 6．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）—David, the weekend is coming. ________ go hiking in the countryside? —Sounds great. A．Let’s B．Why not C．Why don’t D．What about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，周末到了。为什么不去乡下徒步旅行呢？——听着不错。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Let’s让我们……，后接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Why don’t为什么不，后跟主语；What about做……怎么样，后接动名词。句子是疑问句，且根据“go hiking”可知，空格后是动词原形，所以用“why not”，相当于“why don’t you”，且句子是疑问句，故选B。 7．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy? —________ It depends on whether I’m free or not. A．I’m not sure. B．Pardon me? C．Have a good time. D．Thank you. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你能和我去野餐吗，辛迪？——我不确定，要看我有没有空。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure.我不确定；Pardon me?抱歉，请再说一遍；Have a good time.祝你玩得开心；Thank you.谢谢你。根据“It depends on whether I’m free or not.”可知此处表达不确定是否能去野餐。故选A。 8．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）— Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Jack? —______. I’ll do it at once. A．Not at all B．No problem C．Thank you D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我把器材搬到篮球场去吗？——没问题。我马上就去。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢；That’s right没错。根据答句中“I’ll do it at once.”可知，没问题，杰克很乐意帮助对方，选项C“没问题”符合语境。故选B。 9．（22-23九年级上·广西贺州·期中）—Can you go camping with me this Sunday? —________. It depends on the weather. If it rains, I won’t go. A．I’m not sure B．Lucky you C．Thank you D．Have a good time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你能和我一起去露营吗？——我不确定。这取决于天气。如果下雨，我不会去。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Lucky you你真幸运；Thank you谢谢；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“It depends on the weather. If it rains, I won’t go.”可知是不确定会不会去，故选A。 10．（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）—Can you go bike riding with me tomorrow? —_________. I have a piano lesson. A．Yes, please B．Yes, I can C．I’d love to D．I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去骑行吗？——恐怕不行。我有一节钢琴课。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I can是的，我可以；I’d love to我愿意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have a piano lesson.”可知，那天有钢琴课，所以不能去骑行。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $