Unit 2 Rules around us.词汇变形记单词-2024-2025学年沪教版(五四学制）（2024）英语六年级下册

沪教版（五四学制）六下Unit 2 Rules around us.词汇变形记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 rule /ruːl/ n. 规则；规章 1. We must follow the school rules.（我们必须遵守校规。）2. There’s a rule against talking in the library.（图书馆有禁止说话的规定。） 1. rule /ruːl/ v. 统治；规定2. ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子；统治者 1. The teacher rules that we can’t be late.（老师规定我们不能迟到。）2. I need a ruler to draw straight lines.（我需要一把尺子画直线。） 2 underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ n. 地铁 1. I take the underground to school every day.（我每天坐地铁上学。）2. The underground is fast during rush hour.（高峰时段地铁很快。） 1. underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ adj. 地下的2. underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ adv. 在地下 1. There’s an underground parking lot near the mall.（商场附近有个地下停车场。）2. We walk underground to cross the busy street.（我们走地下通道过繁忙的马路。） 3 lean /liːn/ v. 倚靠；倾斜 1. Don’t lean against the wet wall.（别靠在湿墙上。）2. The tree leans to the left because of the wind.（树因为风往左边倾斜。） lean /liːn/ adj. 瘦的；倾斜的 1. My mom likes to buy lean meat for cooking.（妈妈做饭喜欢买瘦肉。）2. The leaning tower in Pisa is very famous.（比萨斜塔很有名。） 4 litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v. 乱扔；n. 垃圾 1. Don’t litter paper on the ground.（别把纸扔在地上。）2. There’s a lot of litter in the park.（公园里有很多垃圾。） littered /ˈlɪtəd/ adj. 垃圾遍地的 1. The littered street looks very dirty.（垃圾遍地的街道看起来很脏。）2. We cleaned the littered playground after the party.（派对后我们清理了垃圾遍地的操场。） 5 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 车站；（服务）台 1. The bus station is next to the supermarket.（公交站在超市旁边。）2. We waited at the gas station for 10 minutes.（我们在加油站等了10分钟。） station /ˈsteɪʃn/ v. 安置；派驻 1. The police station a guard at the bank door.（警察在银行门口设了一名警卫。）2. He was stationed in Beijing as a reporter.（他被派驻北京当记者。） 6 announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n. 公告；通告 1. The teacher made an announcement about the exam.（老师发布了关于考试的通告。）2. We saw the announcement on the noticeboard.（我们在布告栏上看到了公告。） 1. announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布；通知2. announcer /əˈnaʊnsə(r)/ n. 播音员；宣告者 1. The host will announce the winner soon.（主持人很快会宣布获胜者。）2. My uncle works as a TV announcer.（我叔叔是一名电视播音员。） 7 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客 1. All passengers must show their tickets.（所有乘客都必须出示车票。）2. The bus can carry 50 passengers.（这辆公交能载50名乘客。） pass /pɑːs/ v. 通过；经过 1. We pass the train station on our way to school.（我们上学路上会经过火车站。）2. He worked hard to pass the math exam.（他努力学习通过了数学考试。） 8 lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯；v. 举起 1. Let’s take the lift to the 5th floor.（我们坐电梯到5楼吧。）2. Can you lift this heavy box for me?（你能帮我举这个重箱子吗？） lift /lɪft/ n. 搭便车 1. I got a lift to school from my neighbor.（我搭邻居的便车去了学校。）2. She asked for a lift to the airport.（她请求搭便车去机场。） 9 line /laɪn/ n. 线；线条 1. Draw a straight line with your ruler.（用尺子画一条直线。）2. There’s a blue line on the white paper.（白纸上有一条蓝线。） 1. line /laɪn/ v. 排队；划线2. lined /laɪnd/ adj. 有线条的 1. People line up to buy tickets for the concert.（人们排队买音乐会门票。）2. I use lined paper to write diaries.（我用带横线的纸写日记。） 10 rush /rʌʃ/ v. 迅速移动；急促 1. Don’t rush—we have enough time.（别着急，我们有足够的时间。）2. She rushed to the hospital to see her mom.（她急忙去医院看妈妈。） 1. rush /rʌʃ/ n. 匆忙；高峰期2. rushed /rʌʃt/ adj. 匆忙的 1. The morning rush starts at 7 a.m.（早高峰从早上7点开始。）2. I had a rushed breakfast and ran to school.（我匆忙吃了早餐，然后跑去学校。） 11 smoke /sməʊk/ v. 吸烟；n. 烟 1. No one can smoke in the classroom.（没人能在教室里吸烟。）2. There’s thick smoke from the fire.（火里冒出浓烟。） 1. smoker /ˈsməʊkə(r)/ n. 吸烟者2. smoky /ˈsməʊki/ adj. 烟雾弥漫的 1. My grandfather is a heavy smoker.（爷爷是个烟瘾大的人。）2. The room became smoky after he lit the candle.（他点燃蜡烛后，房间变得烟雾弥漫。） 12 seat /siːt/ n. 座位 1. Is this seat taken?（这个座位有人吗？）2. She found a seat near the window.（她在窗边找到了一个座位。） 1. seat /siːt/ v. 使就座2. seated /ˈsiːtɪd/ adj. 坐着的 1. The waiter seated us by the door.（服务员安排我们坐在门边。）2. Please be seated— the meeting will start soon.（请就座，会议马上开始。） 13 leave /liːv/ v. 留下；离开 1. Don’t leave your books on the desk.（别把书留在桌子上。）2. We will leave for Beijing tomorrow.（我们明天去北京。） 1. leave /liːv/ n. 假期2. left /left/ adj. 剩下的 1. She will take a summer leave next month.（她下个月会休暑假。）2. There’s some left bread in the fridge.（冰箱里还有些剩下的面包。） 14 broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ adj. 破损的；伤残的 1. The broken cup can’t hold water.（破损的杯子装不了水。）2. He helped the broken - legged dog.（他帮助了那条断腿的狗。） 1. break /breɪk/ v. 打破；打碎2. breakable /ˈbreɪkəbl/ adj. 易碎的 1. Be careful not to break the glass.（小心别打碎玻璃。）2. This is a breakable vase—don’t touch it.（这是个易碎的花瓶，别碰它。） 15 container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n. 容器 1. Put the cookies in this container.（把饼干放进这个容器里。）2. The container is made of plastic.（这个容器是塑料做的。） contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含；容纳 1. This bottle can contain 500ml of water.（这个瓶子能装500毫升水。）2. The book contains many interesting stories.（这本书包含很多有趣的故事。） 16 ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好；准备完毕 1. Are you ready for the exam?（你准备好考试了吗？）2. The dinner will be ready in 10 minutes.（晚饭10分钟后就好。） readily /ˈredɪli/ adv. 乐意地；容易地 1. She readily helps her classmates with homework.（她乐意帮同学辅导作业。）2. These books are readily available in the library.（这些书在图书馆很容易借到。） 17 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵循；跟随 1. You must follow your parents’ advice.（你必须听从父母的建议。）2. The little boy follows his mom everywhere.（小男孩走到哪儿都跟着妈妈。） 1. follower /ˈfɒləʊə(r)/ n. 追随者；粉丝2. following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj. 接下来的 1. The pop star has millions of followers online.（这位流行歌手在网上有几百万粉丝。）2. We will have a test in the following week.（我们下周会有一场考试。） 18 stay /steɪ/ v. 保持；继续是 1. Stay quiet in the library.（在图书馆保持安静。）2. He will stay in Shanghai for a week.（他会在上海待一周。） stay /steɪ/ n. 停留；逗留 1. My family had a short stay in Hangzhou.（我们家在杭州短暂停留过。）2. Her stay in the village was very happy.（她在村里的逗留很愉快。） 19 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 逐渐变得；生长 1. The tree grows tall every year.（这棵树每年都长高。）2. She grows more beautiful as she gets older.（她随着年龄增长变得更漂亮了。） 1. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长；增长2. grown /ɡrəʊn/ adj. 成熟的 1. Good soil helps the growth of plants.（肥沃的土壤有助于植物生长。）2. A grown man should take care of his family.（成年人应该照顾家人。） 20 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 1. It’s important to eat healthy food.（吃健康的食物很重要。）2. This meeting is very important for our company.（这个会议对我们公司很重要。） 1. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性2. importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要地 1. We all know the importance of learning English.（我们都知道学英语的重要性。）2. Importantly, we need to finish the work on time.（重要的是，我们要按时完成工作。） 21 model /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模型 1. He made a model plane with wood.（他用木头做了一个飞机模型。）2. The model of the Eiffel Tower looks real.（埃菲尔铁塔模型看起来很逼真。） model /ˈmɒdl/ v. 模仿；做模特 1. Children often model themselves on their heroes.（孩子经常模仿他们的英雄。）2. She models clothes for a fashion brand.（她为一个时尚品牌当服装模特。） 22 pay /peɪ/ v. 支付；付出 1. You can pay with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或银行卡支付。）2. He works hard to pay for his education.（他努力工作支付学费。） payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 付款；支付 1. Please make the payment before Friday.（请在周五前付款。）2. We make a monthly payment for the house.（我们每月还房贷。） 23 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意；关注 1. Please pay attention to the teacher.（请认真听老师讲课。）2. The story drew the children’s attention.（这个故事吸引了孩子们的注意力。） 1. attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席；关注2. attentive /əˈtentɪv/ adj. 专心的 1. My parents will attend my school concert.（父母会来参加我的学校音乐会。）2. She is an attentive student—she never misses details.（她是个专心的学生，从不错过细节。） 24 dream /driːm/ n. 梦；梦想 1. I had a sweet dream last night.（我昨晚做了个美梦。）2. My dream is to travel around the world.（我的梦想是环游世界。） 1. dream /driːm/ v. 做梦；梦想2. dreamy /ˈdriːmi/ adj. 梦幻的 1. She dreams of becoming a doctor.（她梦想成为一名医生。）2. We spent a dreamy afternoon by the lake.（我们在湖边度过了一个梦幻般的下午。） 25 outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ n.（集体）远足 1. Our class will have an outing next Sunday.（我们班下周日会去远足。）2. We had a great time on the autumn outing.（我们的秋游很开心。） outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ adj. 户外的 1. We often do outdoor activities on weekends.（我们周末经常做户外活动。）2. He bought a new jacket for outdoor trips.（他买了一件新夹克用于户外旅行。） 26 gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 1. The school gate opens at 7 a.m.（学校大门早上7点开门。）2. We waited for her at the park gate.（我们在公园门口等她。） gateway /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/ n. 入口；途径 1. This is the gateway to the old town.（这是通往老城区的入口。）2. Hard work is a gateway to success.（努力是成功的途径。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $