内容正文:
沪教版(五四学制)六下Unit 1 Everyone is different.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
单词速记方法
例句
1
different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的;有区别的 p.2
无(比较级 more different,最高级 most different)
difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别;不同之处
1. be different from(与……不同,如 My bag is different from yours. 我的包和你的不同。)2. different kinds of(不同种类的,如 different kinds of clothes 不同种类的衣服)
派生记忆:“different(adj. 不同的)→ difference(n. 不同之处)”
1. These two T-shirts are different in color—one is red and the other is blue.(这两件T恤颜色不同,一件红一件蓝。)派生词例句:Can you tell the difference between the two swans?(你能说出这两只天鹅的不同之处吗?)
2
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意 n. 通知;注意 p.4
动词:三单 notices,过去式 noticed;名词:复数 notices
无
1. v.:notice sth./sb.(注意到某物/某人,如 notice the curly hair 注意到卷发)2. n.:a notice(一则通知,如 put up a notice 贴通知)
谐音记忆:“诺蒂斯”→ 联想“贴通知(notice)要让人注意到”
1. Did you notice the new notice on the noticeboard?(你注意到布告栏上的新通知了吗?)2. She noticed a butterfly flying in the hall.(她注意到一只蝴蝶在礼堂里飞。)
3
swan /swɒn/ n. 天鹅 p.4
复数:swans
无
1. a beautiful swan(一只美丽的天鹅,如 see a beautiful swan in the lake 看见湖里一只美丽的天鹅)2. swan dance(天鹅舞,如 watch a swan dance 看天鹅舞)
谐音记忆:“斯旺”→ 联想“天鹅(swan)羽毛洁白”
1. We saw a pair of swans swimming in the river this morning.(今早我们看见一对天鹅在河里游。)2. The little girl drew a swan with colourful feathers.(小女孩画了一只羽毛五彩缤纷的天鹅。)
4
partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档;同伴 p.4
复数:partners
无
1. a study partner(学习搭档,如 find a study partner 找学习搭档)2. work with a partner(和搭档合作,如 work with your partner on the project 和搭档一起做项目)
谐音记忆:“帕特娜”→ 联想“学习需要好搭档(partner)”
1. My partner and I will perform a violin duet in the hall.(我和搭档要在礼堂表演小提琴二重奏。)2. She often helps her partner with English homework.(她经常帮搭档辅导英语作业。)
5
slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的;纤细的 p.4
比较级:slimmer;最高级:slimmest
无
1. 形容身材(如 a slim girl 苗条的女孩;slim legs 纤细的腿)2. 反义词:fat(胖的)
联想记忆:“slim 发音像‘瘦lim’,记‘苗条的(slim)身材’”
1. The girl in jeans has a slim figure.(穿牛仔裤的女孩身材苗条。)2. She keeps slim by doing exercise every day.(她每天锻炼保持苗条身材。)
6
fat /fæt/ adj. 肥的;胖的 p.4
比较级:fatter;最高级:fattest;名词(脂肪):fat n. 脂肪
无
1. 形容人/动物(如 a fat cat 胖猫;don’t be too fat 别太胖)2. 反义词:slim/thin(瘦的)
联想记忆:“fat 简单易记,记‘胖的(fat)猫’”
1. The fat cat is sleeping on the sofa.(那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。)2. Eating too much sugar will make you fat.(吃太多糖会让你变胖。)
7
curly /ˈkɜːli/ adj. 卷曲状的 p.4
无(无比较级);反义词:straight(直的)
无
1. 形容毛发(如 curly hair 卷发;curly tail 卷曲的尾巴)2. 搭配名词(如 a girl with curly hair 卷发女孩)
联想记忆:“curly 像‘卷利’,记‘卷曲的(curly)头发’”
1. The little boy has curly hair and big eyes.(小男孩留着卷发,长着大眼睛。)2. Her curly hair looks very lovely with this T-shirt.(她的卷发配这件T恤很可爱。)
8
straight /streɪt/ adj. 直的 p.4
无(无比较级);副词:straight /streɪt/ adv. 直地
无
1. 形容毛发/物体(如 straight hair 直发;a straight line 直线)2. 反义词:curly(卷曲的)
动作记忆:“伸手比‘直线’,说‘straight line’”
1. She usually wears her straight hair in a ponytail.(她通常把直发扎成马尾。)2. The road in front of the hall is straight and wide.(礼堂前的路又直又宽。)
9
T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n. T恤衫;短袖汗衫 p.4
复数:T-shirts
无
1. 表示服饰(如 a red T-shirt 红色T恤;wear a T-shirt 穿T恤)2. 搭配穿着(如 T-shirt and jeans T恤配牛仔裤)
合成记忆:“T(形状)+ shirt(衬衫)→ T形衬衫→T恤”
1. He bought a new T-shirt with a butterfly pattern.(他买了一件印蝴蝶图案的新T恤。)2. It’s hot today—you can wear a T-shirt to school.(今天热,你可以穿T恤上学。)
10
jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. (pl.) 牛仔裤 p.4
只有复数形式(无单数)
无
1. 表示服饰(如 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤;blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤)2. 搭配穿着(如 wear jeans with a T-shirt T恤配牛仔裤)
联想记忆:“jeans 常说‘牛仔’,记‘一条牛仔裤(a pair of jeans)’”
1. This pair of jeans is too big for me—I need a smaller size.(这条牛仔裤我穿太大,我需要小一码的。)2. She likes to wear jeans because they are comfortable.(她喜欢穿牛仔裤,因为舒服。)
11
size /saɪz/ n. 大小;尺码 p.5
复数:sizes
无
1. 表示尺码(如 size S/M/L 小/中/大码;what size 什么尺码)2. 表示大小(如 the size of the room 房间的大小)
谐音记忆:“塞兹”→ 联想“买衣服要问尺码(size)”
1. What size do you wear? I need a size M for this T-shirt.(你穿什么码?这件T恤我要中码。)2. The size of the swan’s wings is bigger than I thought.(天鹅翅膀的大小比我想象的大。)
12
shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状;外形 p.5
复数:shapes;动词(塑造):shape v. 塑造(拓展)
无
1. 表示形状(如 the shape of a circle 圆形;different shapes 不同形状)2. 搭配(如 in the shape of a butterfly 蝴蝶形状)
谐音记忆:“谢普”→ 联想“物体有不同形状(shape)”
1. The cake is in the shape of a swan—it’s very beautiful.(蛋糕是天鹅形状的,很漂亮。)2. Can you draw objects of different shapes, like a square and a triangle?(你能画不同形状的物体吗,比如正方形和三角形?)
13
skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤 p.5
复数:skins(表“兽皮”时);不可数(表“人体皮肤”时)
无
1. 表人体皮肤(如 fair skin 白皙的皮肤;soft skin 柔软的皮肤)2. 表兽皮(如 animal skins 兽皮)
联想记忆:“skin 简单易记,记‘白皙的皮肤(fair skin)’”
1. She has fair skin and straight hair—she looks very pretty.(她皮肤白皙、头发直,看起来很漂亮。)2. The baby’s skin is very soft.(宝宝的皮肤很柔软。)
14
special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的;特别的 p.5
比较级:more special;最高级:most special
无
1. 形容人/事/物(如 a special day 特别的一天;special talent 特殊天赋)2. 搭配(如 something special 特别的东西)
谐音记忆:“斯佩肖”→ 联想“特别的(special)日子要庆祝”
1. Today is a special day—it’s my partner’s birthday.(今天是特别的日子,是我搭档的生日。)2. She has a special talent for playing the violin.(她在拉小提琴方面有特殊天赋。)
15
number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 编号;数字;数量 p.5
复数:numbers;动词(编号):number v. 编号(拓展)
无
1. 表编号(如 room number 房间号;phone number 电话号码)2. 表数量(如 a large number of 大量的)
联想记忆:“number 是‘数字’,记‘电话号码(phone number)’”
1. What’s your phone number? I want to call you after school.(你的电话号码是多少?放学后我想给你打电话。)2. A large number of students will take part in the programme.(很多学生要参加这个活动。)
16
than /ðæn; ðən/ prep. 比 p.5
无(无词形变化,用于比较级后)
无
1. 用于比较级(如 taller than 比……高;more interesting than 比……有趣)2. 搭配(如 He is older than me. 他比我大。)
联想记忆:“than 常和‘更’一起,记‘比(than)……高’”
1. This T-shirt is more expensive than that one.(这件T恤比那件贵。)2. She sings better than any other student in the class.(她唱歌比班里其他学生都好。)
17
fair /feə(r)/ adj.(头发/皮肤)浅色的;白皙的 p.5
无(无比较级);反义词:dark(深色的)
无
1. 形容头发/皮肤(如 fair hair 浅色头发;fair skin 白皙皮肤)2. 搭配(如 a girl with fair hair 浅色头发的女孩)
联想记忆:“fair 像‘斐尔’,记‘白皙的皮肤(fair skin)’”
1. The host of the programme has fair hair and a friendly smile.(节目的主持人留着浅色头发,笑容友好。)2. Her fair skin looks very nice in this red dress.(她白皙的皮肤穿这条红裙子很好看。)
18
talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天才;天赋 p.6
不可数名词(无复数);表“一种天赋”时:a talent
无
1. have a talent for(有……天赋,如 have a talent for music 有音乐天赋)2. special talent(特殊天赋,如 show your special talent 展示你的特殊天赋)
谐音记忆:“泰伦特”→ 联想“有天赋(talent)要展示”
1. He has a talent for playing the drum—he plays very well.(他有打鼓天赋,打得很好。)2. The programme will let students show their different talents.(这个活动会让学生展示不同的天赋。)
19
programme (AmE program) /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 节目单;活动安排 p.6
复数:programmes/programs
无
1. 表活动安排(如 school programme 学校活动安排;talent programme 才艺活动)2. 表节目(如 TV programme 电视节目)
谐音记忆:“普柔格莱姆”→ 联想“活动要有节目单(programme)”
1. You can find the time of the violin show in the programme.(你能在节目单上找到小提琴表演的时间。)2. Our school will hold a talent programme in the hall next week.(我们学校下周要在礼堂举办才艺活动。)
20
hall /hɔːl/ n. 礼堂;大厅 p.6
复数:halls
无
1. 表场所(如 school hall 学校礼堂;hotel hall 酒店大厅)2. 搭配(如 have a meeting in the hall 在礼堂开会)
谐音记忆:“霍尔”→ 联想“礼堂(hall)里办活动”
1. All students will gather in the school hall for the opening ceremony.(所有学生要在学校礼堂集合参加开幕式。)2. The hall is big enough to hold 500 people.(这个礼堂大到能容纳500人。)
21
butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 p.6
复数:butterflies
无
1. 表昆虫(如 a colourful butterfly 彩色蝴蝶;catch a butterfly 捉蝴蝶)2. 搭配(如 butterfly wings 蝴蝶翅膀)
合成记忆:“butter(黄油)+ fly(飞虫)→ 像黄油色的飞虫→蝴蝶”
1. A colourful butterfly is flying around the flowers in the hall.(一只彩色蝴蝶在礼堂的花丛周围飞。)2. The little girl made a paper butterfly with colourful paper.(小女孩用彩纸做了一只纸蝴蝶。)
22
violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n. 小提琴 p.6
复数:violins
无
1. play the violin(拉小提琴,乐器前加the)2. 搭配(如 a violin player 小提琴手;violin music 小提琴曲)
联想记忆:“violin 发音像‘ violin’,记‘拉小提琴(play the violin)’”
1. She has learned to play the violin for three years.(她学拉小提琴三年了。)2. The violin music from the hall sounds very beautiful.(礼堂里传来的小提琴曲听起来很美。)
23
host /həʊst/ n. 节目主持人 p.6
复数:hosts;动词(主持):host v. 主持(拓展)
无
1. 表主持人(如 TV host 电视主持人;programme host 节目主持人)2. 搭配(如 the host of the talent show 才艺表演的主持人)
谐音记忆:“侯斯特”→ 联想“节目需要主持人(host)”
1. The host of the programme will introduce each performer.(节目的主持人会介绍每位表演者。)2. She wants to be a host when she grows up.(她长大后想当主持人。)
24
sound /saʊnd/ v. 听起来 n. 声音 p.6
动词:三单 sounds,过去式 sounded(系动词,后接adj.);名词:复数 sounds
无
1. v.:sound + adj.(听起来……,如 sound good 听起来好;sound exciting 听起来令人兴奋)2. n.:different sounds 不同的声音(如 the sound of the violin 小提琴声)
联想记忆:“sound 作系动词,记‘听起来(sound)好’”
1. Your plan to hold a talent show sounds very exciting.(你们举办才艺表演的计划听起来很令人兴奋。)2. We can hear the sound of drums from the hall.(我们能听到礼堂里传来的鼓声。)
25
excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使激动;使兴奋 p.6
三单:excites;过去式/过去分词:excited
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的;excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 感到兴奋的
1. excite sb.(使某人兴奋,如 The news excited us. 这个消息让我们很兴奋。)2. 区分派生 adj.:exciting(修饰事/物),excited(修饰人)
派生记忆:“excite(v. 使兴奋)→ exciting(令人兴奋的)/excited(感到兴奋的)”
1. The talent programme excited all the students in our school.(才艺活动让我们学校所有学生都很兴奋。)派生词例句:We are excited about the upcoming violin show.(我们对即将到来的小提琴表演感到兴奋。)
26
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的;令人激动的 p.6
比较级:more exciting;最高级:most exciting
excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋;excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 感到兴奋的
修饰事/物(如 an exciting show 令人兴奋的表演;exciting news 令人激动的消息)
联想记忆:“exciting 结尾是‘ing’,修饰‘事’,记‘令人兴奋的表演(exciting show)’”
1. The butterfly dance in the programme is very exciting.(节目里的蝴蝶舞很令人兴奋。)2. It’s an exciting experience to play the violin in the hall.(在礼堂拉小提琴是令人兴奋的经历。)
27
anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何东西;任何事物 p.6
无(不定代词,用于否定/疑问/条件句;形容词后置)
无
1. 用于否定句(如 I don’t have anything to eat. 我没什么吃的。)2. 用于疑问句(如 Do you want anything to drink? 你想喝点什么吗?)
拆分记忆:“any(任何)+ thing(事物)→ 任何事物”
1. Is there anything special in today’s programme?(今天的节目有什么特别的内容吗?)2. She didn’t say anything about her talent for playing the drum.(她没提自己打鼓的天赋。)
28
someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. (= somebody) 某人 p.6
无(不定代词,用于肯定句;视为单数)
无
1. 用于肯定句(如 Someone is waiting for you at the hall. 有人在礼堂等你。)2. 搭配(如 talk to someone 和某人说话)
拆分记忆:“some(某个)+ one(人)→ 某个人”
1. Someone will help you with the violin if you need.(如果你需要,会有人帮你调小提琴。)2. I saw someone wearing a red T-shirt in the hall just now.(我刚才看见礼堂里有个人穿红色T恤。)
29
drum /drʌm/ v. 打鼓 n. 鼓 p.7
动词:三单 drums,过去式 drummed;名词:复数 drums
无
1. v.:drum(打鼓,如 drum in the talent show 才艺表演中打鼓)2. n.:play the drum(打鼓,乐器前加the)
联想记忆:“drum 像‘鼓’的声音,记‘打鼓(play the drum)’”
1. He will drum in the programme—he has practiced for a month.(他要在节目中打鼓,已经练习一个月了。)2. The drum in the hall is very big and loud.(礼堂里的鼓又大声音又响。)
30
voice /vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音;说话声;歌唱声 p.7
复数:voices;区别:sound(泛指声音),noise(噪音)
无
1. 表嗓音(如 a beautiful voice 优美的嗓音;sing with a clear voice 用清亮的嗓音唱歌)2. 搭配(如 the voice of the host 主持人的声音)
谐音记忆:“沃伊斯”→ 联想“优美的嗓音(beautiful voice)”
1. The host has a clear voice—everyone can hear her clearly.(主持人嗓音清亮,所有人都能听清她的话。)2. She sings with a beautiful voice—she won first prize in the talent show.(她唱歌嗓音优美,在才艺表演中得了一等奖。)
31
person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人;个人 p.7
复数:people/persons(people 更常用)
personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的
1. 表个人(如 a kind person 善良的人;each person 每个人)2. 搭配(如 one person 一个人)
派生记忆:“person(n. 人)→ personal(adj. 个人的)”
1. Each person in the group has a different talent.(小组里每个人都有不同的天赋。)派生词例句:This is my personal opinion about the programme.(这是我对这个活动的个人看法。)
32
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 p.7
复数:hobbies(以“y”结尾,前为辅音,变y为i加es)
无
1. 表爱好(如 a hobby of reading 阅读爱好;different hobbies 不同的爱好)2. 搭配(如 have a hobby 有爱好;develop a hobby 培养爱好)
谐音记忆:“霍比”→ 联想“业余爱好(hobby)让人快乐”
1. My hobby is playing the violin—I practice it every evening.(我的爱好是拉小提琴,每天晚上练习。)2. What’s your hobby? Do you like collecting butterfly pictures?(你的爱好是什么?喜欢收集蝴蝶图片吗?)
33
personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格;个性 p.7
复数:personalities
无
1. 表性格(如 a friendly personality 友好的性格;different personalities 不同的个性)2. 搭配(如 have a good personality 性格好)
拆分记忆:“person(人)+ ality→ 人的特质→性格”
1. She has an easy-going personality—everyone likes to be her partner.(她性格随和,所有人都喜欢和她当搭档。)2. Different personalities make our class more interesting.(不同的个性让我们班更有趣。)
34
ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 才能;本领;能力 p.7
复数:abilities;不可数(表“能力”总称)
able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能;会
1. have the ability to do sth.(有做某事的能力,如 have the ability to sing 有唱歌能力)2. different abilities 不同的才能(如 musical abilities 音乐才能)
派生记忆:“ability(n. 能力)→ able(adj. 能)”
1. He has the ability to play different musical instruments, like the violin and the drum.(他有演奏不同乐器的能力,比如小提琴和鼓。)派生词例句:She is able to speak three languages.(她会说三种语言。)
35
easy-going /ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 随和的 p.7
比较级:more easy-going;最高级:most easy-going
无
1. 形容性格(如 an easy-going person 随和的人;easy-going personality 随和的性格)2. 搭配(如 be easy-going with others 和别人相处随和)
合成记忆:“easy(容易的)+ going(相处)→ 容易相处的→随和的”
1. My partner is very easy-going—we never argue with each other.(我的搭档很随和,我们从不吵架。)2. People with easy-going personalities make good friends.(性格随和的人容易交到好朋友。)
36
accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受;同意 p.8
三单:accepts;过去式/过去分词:accepted;反义词:refuse(拒绝)
无
1. accept sth.(接受某物,如 accept a gift 接受礼物;accept an invitation 接受邀请)2. accept to do sth.(同意做某事,如 accept to help 同意帮忙)
谐音记忆:“阿克赛普”→ 联想“接受(accept)邀请要礼貌”
1. She accepted the invitation to join the talent programme.(她接受了参加才艺活动的邀请。)2. Will you accept this small gift from your partner?(你会接受搭档送的这个小礼物吗?)
37
peacock /ˈpiːkɒk/ n. 孔雀 p.8
复数:peacocks
无
1. 表动物(如 a peacock with colourful feathers 羽毛五彩缤纷的孔雀;peacock dance 孔雀舞)2. 搭配(如 see a peacock in the zoo 在动物园看见孔雀)
谐音记忆:“皮考克”→ 联想“孔雀(peacock)开屏很美”
1. The peacock in the programme showed its colourful feathers—everyone cheered.(节目里的孔雀开屏展示五彩缤纷的羽毛,所有人都欢呼起来。)2. We saw a few peacocks in the park last weekend.(上周末我们在公园看见几只孔雀。)
38
wise /waɪz/ adj. 充满智慧的;明智的 p.8
比较级:wiser;最高级:wisest
wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧
1. 形容人(如 a wise old man 充满智慧的老人;make wise choices 做明智的选择)2. 搭配(如 be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的)
派生记忆:“wise(adj. 明智的)→ wisdom(n. 智慧)”
1. It’s wise to accept help from others when you have trouble.(遇到困难时接受别人的帮助是明智的。)派生词例句:The old man shared his wisdom with the young people.(老人和年轻人分享他的智慧。)
39
nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪngeɪl/ n. 夜莺 p.8
复数:nightingales
无
1. 表鸟类(如 a nightingale that sings well 唱歌好听的夜莺;the sound of a nightingale 夜莺的叫声)2. 联想:夜莺以歌声优美闻名
谐音记忆:“奈廷格尔”→ 联想“夜莺(nightingale)歌声优美”
1. We heard the sound of a nightingale when we walked in the park at night.(晚上在公园散步时,我们听到了夜莺的叫声。)2. The programme has a story about a nightingale with a beautiful voice.(节目里有个关于歌声优美的夜莺的故事。)
40
without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有;缺乏 p.8
无(无词形变化,后接名词/动名词)
无
1. without sth.(没有某物,如 go out without a coat 没穿外套出去;live without water 没有水生活)2. without doing sth.(没做某事,如 leave without saying goodbye 没道别就离开)
联想记忆:“without 是‘with’加‘out’,记‘没有(without)某物’”
1. You can’t play the violin without practice.(不练习就不能拉好小提琴。)2. He left the hall without telling anyone—we were all worried.(他没告诉任何人就离开礼堂了,我们都很担心。)
41
doubt /daʊt/ n. 疑惑;疑问 p.8
不可数/可数(表“一个疑问”:a doubt);动词(怀疑):doubt v. 怀疑(拓展)
无
1. have doubt(s) about(对……有疑惑,如 have doubts about his ability 对他的能力有疑惑)2. no doubt(毫无疑问,如 No doubt she will win. 毫无疑问她会赢。)
谐音记忆:“道特”→ 联想“有疑问(doubt)要提出”
1. Do you have any doubt about the time of the programme?(你对活动的时间有疑问吗?)2. No doubt his talent for playing the drum will impress everyone.(毫无疑问他打鼓的天赋会给所有人留下印象。)
42
laugh /lɑːf/ v. 笑;发笑 p.8
三单:laughs;过去式/过去分词:laughed;名词(笑声):laugh n. 笑声
无
1. laugh at(嘲笑,固定短语,如 don’t laugh at others 别嘲笑别人)2. laugh happily(开心地笑,如 laugh happily at the funny show 看有趣的节目开心地笑)
动作记忆:“做‘笑’的动作,说‘laugh’”
1. We should never laugh at people who make mistakes.(我们绝不应该嘲笑犯错的人。)2. The funny butterfly dance made everyone laugh loudly.(有趣的蝴蝶舞让所有人都大声笑起来。)
43
laugh at 嘲笑 p.8
无(固定短语,laugh 过去式 laughed)
无
laugh at sb./sth.(嘲笑某人/某物,如 laugh at the fat cat 嘲笑那只胖猫;laugh at his curly hair 嘲笑他的卷发)
拆分记忆:“laugh(笑)+ at(对……)→ 对某人笑→嘲笑”
1. It’s impolite to laugh at someone’s appearance, like their height or hair.(嘲笑别人的外貌,比如身高或头发,是不礼貌的。)2. Don’t laugh at his mistakes—everyone makes mistakes.(别嘲笑他的错误,每个人都会犯错。)
44
smile /smaɪl/ v. 微笑;笑 p.8
三单:smiles;过去式/过去分词:smiled;名词(微笑):smile n. 微笑
无
1. smile at(对……微笑,如 smile at others 对别人微笑;smile at the camera 对着镜头微笑)2. a friendly smile(友好的微笑,如 give sb. a friendly smile 给某人友好的微笑)
动作记忆:“做‘微笑’的动作,说‘smile’”
1. The host smiled at every student when she walked into the hall.(主持人走进礼堂时,对每个学生都微笑。)2. A friendly smile can help you make more friends.(友好的微笑能帮你交到更多朋友。)
45
feather /ˈfeðə(r)/ n. 羽毛 p.8
复数:feathers
无
1. 表羽毛(如 colourful feathers 五彩缤纷的羽毛;bird feathers 鸟羽毛)2. 搭配(如 a peacock’s feathers 孔雀的羽毛;a feather hat 羽毛帽子)
谐音记忆:“费泽”→ 联想“孔雀的羽毛(peacock’s feathers)很美”
1. The peacock dropped a few colourful feathers on the ground of the hall.(孔雀在礼堂地上掉了几根五彩缤纷的羽毛。)2. She made a small bag with bird feathers—it looks very special.(她用鸟羽毛做了一个小包,看起来很特别。)
46
colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ adj. 颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的 p.8
比较级:more colourful;最高级:most colourful
colour /ˈkʌlə(r)/ n. 颜色;v. 涂色
1. 形容物体(如 colourful clothes 颜色鲜艳的衣服;colourful feathers 五彩缤纷的羽毛)2. 搭配(如 a colourful life 丰富多彩的生活)
派生记忆:“colour(n. 颜色)+ ful→ 充满颜色的→五彩缤纷的”
1. The programme was full of colourful performances, like the butterfly dance and the violin show.(活动中有很多颜色鲜艳的表演,比如蝴蝶舞和小提琴表演。)派生词例句:She likes to colour her drawings with colourful pencils.(她喜欢用彩铅给画涂色。)
47
future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 将来;未来 p.8
不可数名词(无复数)
无
1. in the future(在将来,如 want to be a host in the future 将来想当主持人)2. the future of(……的未来,如 the future of the programme 活动的未来)
谐音记忆:“裘彻”→ 联想“未来(future)要努力”
1. I want to be a violin player in the future—I will practice hard.(我将来想当小提琴手,会努力练习。)2. What do you think the future of our school’s talent programmes will be?(你觉得我们学校才艺活动的未来会怎样?)
48
pat /pæt/ v. 轻拍 p.8
三单:pats;过去式/过去分词:patted;名词(轻拍):pat n. 轻拍
无
1. pat sb./sth. gently(轻轻拍某人/某物,如 pat the cat gently 轻轻拍猫;pat sb. on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀)2. 搭配(如 give sb. a pat 轻拍某人)
动作记忆:“做‘轻拍’动作,说‘pat the cat’”
1. She patted the little girl on the head and smiled at her.(她轻拍小女孩的头,对她微笑。)2. The teacher patted his shoulder and said, “Your drum performance was great.”(老师轻拍他的肩膀说:“你的鼓表演很棒。”)
49
skill /skɪl/ n. 技巧;技艺 p.8
复数:skills;不可数(表“技巧”总称)
无
1. 表技艺(如 musical skills 音乐技巧;drum skills 打鼓技巧)2. develop skills(培养技巧,如 develop violin skills 培养小提琴技巧)
谐音记忆:“斯吉尔”→ 联想“技巧(skill)要练习”
1. Playing the violin well needs a lot of practice to improve your skills.(拉好小提琴需要大量练习来提升技巧。)2. He showed his drum skills in the programme—everyone was impressed.(他在节目中展示了打鼓技巧,所有人都印象深刻。)
50
unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 唯一的;独一无二的 p.8
无(无比较级,无最高级)
无
1. 形容人/事/物(如 a unique talent 独一无二的天赋;a unique experience 唯一的经历)2. be unique to(对……来说是独特的,如 This style is unique to her. 这种风格对她来说是独特的。)
谐音记忆:“优尼可”→ 联想“独一无二的(unique)天赋”
1. Everyone has a unique talent—you just need to find it.(每个人都有独一无二的天赋,你只需找到它。)2. Her way of playing the violin is unique—no one else plays like her.(她拉小提琴的方式很独特,没人像她那样拉。)
51
mean /miːn/ v. 意思是 p.12
三单:means;过去式/过去分词:meant(不规则);形容词(吝啬的):mean adj. 吝啬的(拓展)
无
1. mean sth.(意思是……,如 What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思?)2. mean to do sth.(打算做某事,如 I mean to join the programme. 我打算参加这个活动。)
联想记忆:“mean 常问‘意思是’,记‘What does it mean?’”
1. What does the word “programme” mean in this sentence?(“programme”这个词在这句话里是什么意思?)2. I didn’t mean to laugh at you—I just thought it was funny.(我不是故意嘲笑你,我只是觉得那很有趣。)
52
noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n. 布告栏;布告板 p.12
复数:noticeboards
无
1. 表场所(如 school noticeboard 学校布告栏;classroom noticeboard 教室布告板)2. 搭配(如 put a notice on the noticeboard 把通知贴在布告栏上)
合成记忆:“notice(通知)+ board(板子)→ 贴通知的板子→布告栏”
1. The teacher put a notice about the talent programme on the noticeboard.(老师把才艺活动的通知贴在了布告栏上。)2. You can check the noticeboard for the latest news about our class.(你可以看布告栏了解我们班的最新消息。)
53
would /wʊd/ modal v.(客气建议/邀请)将;将会 p.12
无(情态动词,无三单;原形 will;过去式 would)
无
1. Would you like...?(你想要……吗?表客气邀请,如 Would you like to join the programme? 你想参加这个活动吗?)2. Would you mind...?(你介意……吗?表客气请求,如 Would you mind helping me? 你介意帮我吗?)
场景记忆:“比 will 更礼貌,记‘Would you like...?’”
1. Would you like to be my partner in the violin performance?(你愿意当我小提琴表演的搭档吗?)2. Would you mind passing me the programme on the noticeboard?(你介意把布告栏上的节目单递给我吗?)
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