Unit 1 语言知识点梳理背默 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语下册

6BU1 1.different: adj. 不同的，不平的，与众不同的，有区别的、 Everyone is different. 每个人都是与众不同的。 What makes you different from others ? 是什么使你与其他人不同‌? be different from 和…不同 My hobby is different from hers. 我的爱好和她的不同。 difference: n. 差别，不同 tell the differences between A and B 说出A和B之间的不同 2. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意 He noticed the difference between the two pictures. 他注意到了两幅图片之间的不同 notice sb. doing We noticed a boy playing basketball on the playground. 我们注意到有个男孩在操场打篮球 n. 通知，注意， 布告 You can find the notice on the noticeboard. 你能在公告栏找到这个通知。 3. partner: /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n.搭档，同伴 share your ideas with your partner 与你的同伴分享你的观点 4. slim: /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的;小的;纤细的; He looks slimmer than before slimmer—slimmest thin /θɪn/ adj. 薄的;瘦的;细的; thinner---thinnest 5. fat: [fæt] adj. 肥的，胖的 fatter—fattest The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，就会越胖 n. 脂肪; 肥肉 Fast food is high in fat, salt and sugar. 快餐高脂，高盐和高糖。 6. curly: /ˈkɜːli/ adj. 卷曲状的 straight /streɪt/ adj./ adv. 直的，直地 a straight line go straight 7. jeans: /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 8. trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/ n. 裤子; two pairs of trousers 两条裤子 9. size /saɪz/ n. 大小，尺码 There are three sizes ─ small, medium and large. 有三种尺寸——小号、中号和大号。/ˈmiːdiəm/ My room is as big as yours = My room is the same size as yours. 我的房间和你的房间一样大。 10. shape: /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状，外形 These toys are in different sizes, shapes and colors. 这些玩具在尺寸，形状和颜色上不同 11. skin : /skɪn/ n. 皮肤 skin colours: 肤色 Its skin feels really smooth. 它的皮摸起来真光滑。 12. special: /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的，特殊的 There is something special about this place. 这个地方有一些特别。 13. number: /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ 编号，数字，数量 My phone number is 266998. 我的电话号码是266998。 a number of = many A number of students are from the local school 很多学生都来自本地学校。 the number of …的数量 The number of students in our school is 1000 我们学校的学生的数量是1000 14. fair /feə(r)/ adj. ( 头发或皮肤) 浅色的，白皙的，She has long fair hair. 她有一头浅色长发。 adj. 公正的；公平的 We have to be fair to both players. 我们必须公正对待双方运动员。 unfair: 不公平的 15. talent: /ˈtælənt/ n. 才能;天赋;人才;天才; a student talent show 学生才艺表演 She is a girl with many talents and interests. 她多才多艺、兴趣广泛. 16. programme := program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 节目单，计划，方案，活动安排 she is preparing for the programme. 她正在为节目做准备。 17. in the school hall /hɔːl/在学校礼堂 18. butterfly : /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶；蝶泳 the Butterfly Lovers 梁山伯与祝英台; 19. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ 小提琴; He spends one and a half hours playing the violin every day. 20. host /həʊst/ n. 节目主持人，主人 Who will be the hosts for tonight's program? 谁是今晚的节目主持人？ v. 主办;主持 I hoped to host a sports program one day. 我希望有一天能主持一个体育节目。 21. sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快 v. 听起来+ adj. The song sounds wonderful 22. excite : /ɪkˈsaɪt/ 使兴奋, 使激动 exciting --- excited 23. rest :休息,其余,剩余部分 have a rest the rest of my life. 我的余生 24. suggest /səˈdʒest / v. 建议,提议 –suggestion(s) suggest doing sth They suggested having a picnic this weekends. 他们建议本周末去野餐。 25. drum : v. n. /drʌm/ 鼓,打鼓 play the drums a drummer: 一个鼓手 26. Is there anything I can do to help ? = What can I do for you ? = May I help you? 我能帮点什么忙吗 27. What does she look like? 她长得怎么样; she is short and slim 28. The girl in the blue skirt has long brown hair. 穿蓝色裙子的女孩有一头棕色的长发。Which girl has…. 29. That is what I am good at . 那是我所擅长的。 30. any ideas about our programme 对我们的节目有什么想法吗？ 31. a beautiful voice : 优美的声音; 32. person: /ˈpɜːsn/人;个人; persons/ people 人们 ---personal: 个人的，私人的； personal information: 个人信息 33. personality: /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 性格；个性； The children all have very different personalities. 孩子们的性格各不相同。 34. able : /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 有才能的 be able（unable）to do sth.(不) 能做 He is able to cook the meal for his parents. 35 ability : /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力；才能；本领； --abilities: Almost everyone has some musical ability. 几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。 37. monitor : [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] n. 班长，显示器 36. offer: [ˈɔːfər] v. 提供(东西或机会);供应;主动提出; offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth offer help to your monitor= offer your monitor help 给班长提供帮助 Peter offered to teach them skiing 彼得主动提出教他们滑雪。 37. easy-going 随和的adj. 38.--- What is he like? 他是怎么样的一个人; ---He is kind and easy-going他友善并且随和。 39. accept: /əkˈsept/ 接受;同意;认可;接纳;承认 We have to accept our strong points and weak points我们必须接受自己的优点和缺点. 40 at least : 至少 at least two reasons 至少两个理由 at most 至多 41. peacock 孔雀 /ˈpiːkɒk/ 42. nightingale: /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ 夜莺 43. wise /waɪz/ 明智的;有学问的, 博学的; a wise man 一位智者;哲人;圣人; wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/智慧;学问; 44. without : /wɪˈðaʊt/ 没有;不（做某事）无…相伴; 45.doubt : /daʊt/ 怀疑，疑惑; without any doubt 毫无疑问;无疑; 46. Without any doubt, she will be a singer in a few years. 毫无疑问,几年后她会成为一名歌手。 47. tell a fable 讲一则寓言故事 fable /ˈfeɪbl/ 寓言;寓言故事;无稽之谈; 48. background knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 背景知识 49. laugh at them.嘲笑他们 laugh /lɑːf/ v. 笑 50. feather [ˈfeðər] 羽毛;翎毛; Your feathers are colourful 你的羽毛色彩斑斓 51. colourful ; /ˈkʌləfl/ adj 五颜六色的;丰富多彩的,颜色鲜艳的; colourful school life 52. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ 未来;将来 53. What can I do in the future? 我将来能做什么? 54. worry : /ˈwʌri/担心;使担心;使担忧;担忧 –worried 担心的;担忧的;发愁的;adj. be worried about His parents are always worried about his safety. 他的父母总是担忧他的安全。 55. pat : /pæt/ 拍打;(喜爱地友善地)轻拍; pat—patted- patted He patted my shoulder and told me not to give up. 他拍了拍我的肩膀，告诉我不要放弃 56. Not everyone will be a dancer. 并不是每个人都会成为舞蹈家。 57. skill : /skɪl/ 技能;技巧;技艺; It is important to improve your life skill. 提高你的生活技能很重要。 58. you can be a good dancer with your beautiful feathers and dancing skills. 凭借你美丽的羽毛和舞蹈技巧，你可以成为一名优秀的舞者. 59. Different people are good at different things. 不同的人擅长不同的事情‌。 60. unique: /juˈniːk/唯一的;独一无二的;特有的; Everyone is unique每个人都是独一无二的 61. far –farther—farthest far—further—furthest 62. teach a lesson 教训;教课;给以教训; 63. character : /ˈkærəktə(r)/人物，角色,性格; The characters in fables are often animals. 寓言中的人物角色往往是动物。 64. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 确切地;准确地; (答语，表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错，正是如此，完全正确; Your answer is exactly right. 你的回答完全正确。 65. mean: [miːn] mean—meant--meant /ment/意思是 --meaning n. 意思;意义,含义 –meaningful 有意义的adj. ---You mean he is the right person to do the job ?’ ---‘Exactly.’ ---“你的意思是他是做这项工作的合适人选？”---“正是。” 66. prize : /praɪz/ 奖;奖金;奖品;奖励; get another big prize 再次赢得一个大奖 67. soon /suːn/ 很快，马上，不久; I will write to you as soon as possible.我将尽快给你写信。 68. He will be back in two weeks. 他将在两周之后回来 How soon will he be back? 他将在多久之后回来？ 69. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ 借 borrow a book from the library 从图书馆借一本书 70. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 make a decision 作出一个决定 --- decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 decide to do sth 71. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj.. 焦虑的，紧张的 I felt really nervous before the test. 测试前我感到惶恐不安。 feel –felt –felt 72. cheer him up 让他高兴起来 73. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 The party was a big success. 这次聚会非常成功。--successful : adj. 成功的 74. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 succeed ( in) doing He succeeded in getting another big prize. 他成功地再次赢得一个大奖 75. a classic drama 一个经典戏剧 classic [ˈklæsɪk] 经典的 drama: [ˈdrɑːmə] 戏;剧;戏剧 76. work out 计算出，解出（数学题答案）；完成；想出， He is clever enough to work out the math problem. 他足够聪明，能解出这道数学题。 77. agree with you /əˈɡriː/同意你的观点 78. forget my words 忘记台词 79. with the help of 在。。。的帮助下 He worked out the math problem with the help of his parents. 他在父母的帮助下解出了这道数学题。（How） 80. mind map 思维导图 81. self-introduction 自我介绍 /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ 82. include : /ɪnˈkluːd/ 包括;包含; 83. make it clear and unique 使其清晰而独特 84. describe : /dɪˈskraɪb/描述;形容;把…称为 85. begin –began—begun –beginning 开始 begin with 以…开始 at the beginning of the new term 新学期初始 86. end 结束;部分，方面;末端;(时间、事件、活动或故事等的)终止，终结，结局 How does he end his self-introduction? 他是如何结束自我介绍的？ 87. in the end = at last = finally 最后 88. at the end of 在...的结尾，在...末端; at the end of the road 在马路的尽头  we will have a big exam at the end of this term. 在期末结束时我们将有一次大的考试。 89. key information 关键信息;重点信息; 90. plan your writing ‌规划你的写作 91. note down 记笔记;作记录; 92. compare : /kəmˈpeə(r)/ 比较;对比 compare your notes 对比你们的笔记 93. meet with problems 遇到问题 94. one of the most famous Chinese books. 中国最著名的书之一。 95. blind and deaf 又瞎又聋; /blaɪnd/ / /def/ 96. a famous writer and speaker 著名的作家和演说家 97. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj 完全的,彻底的;完整的; completely : 完全地,彻底地 completely deaf完全聋的; 98. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ 胜利;成功; 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$