河南省河南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题

英语参考答案 听力部分：1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BABAC 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C D C C B B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A C D B C F A G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A C B A D B C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C A D C 56．gradually 57．As 58．is sung 59．the 60．to create 61．freedom 62．Locals 63．performed 64．providing 65．whose 书面表达 Dear Jack, I can’t wait to share with you a piece of good news! The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. I’m writing to invite you to attend this musical feast. The concert is an annual event in the autumn and will take place on the school playground from 6:00 to 9:00. Ranging from rock, heavy metal to classic, the concert will provide something for everyone to enjoy. Besides the performances, there will also be some interactive fun activities and games in between. Come and join us! Let’s enjoy this magical journey of music together! Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 Finally, it was time for the winners to be announced. Leo’s heart raced. When the first-place winner was called, it wasn’t him. A wave of disappointment washed over him. But then, to his surprise, he heard his name for the second-place award. He couldn’t believe it! Applause erupted around him, and he felt a warmth in his chest. Leo realized that this experience was about more than just winning. It was about overcoming his fears and sharing his passion with others. The recognition he received from the community boosted his confidence, igniting a fire within him to continue pursuing his art. In the following months, Leo began to attend more local art shows. He learned new techniques, met fellow artists, and grew more comfortable expressing himself. With each piece he created, he got rid of more of his self-doubt and embraced his creativity. Through this journey, Leo discovered that growth often comes from facing challenges and stepping out of one’s comfort zone. It taught him the value of perseverance and the importance of believing in oneself. <答案详解> 21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦三家书店的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据Daunt Books部分中“The store is organized by country, making it easy to find books from specific parts of the world.(这家书店是按照国家来分类的，这样就便于人们找到来自世界各地特定地区的书籍了)”可知，该书店按国家分类书籍，因此能轻松找到特定国家的图书。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Hatchards部分中“Founded in 1797, Hatchards is the oldest bookstore in London.(哈查兹书店成立于1797年，是伦敦历史最悠久的书店)”可知，哈查兹书店的特别之处在于它是伦敦最古老的书店。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Persephone Books部分中“This bookstore focuses on reprinting forgotten women’s literature from the early 20th century.(这家书店主要致力于重新出版20世纪初那些被遗忘的女性文学作品)”可知，在珀尔塞福涅书店里，你主要能找到20世纪初那些被遗忘的女性文学作品。故选C。 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clara接手祖父的书店后，坚持专注阅读，最终书店在社区支持下得以存续。   24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router.(2018年，当Clara接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，她首先撤掉的不是过时的存货，而是WiFi路由器)”和““Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967.(“书籍值得我们像要求爱人那样给予全心全意的关注，”她告诉我，一边擦拭着她祖父1967年安装的黄铜柜台)”可知，Clara撤掉WiFi路由器，认为书籍值得全心全意的关注，即她强调专注阅读。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom.(疫情本应是他们的death knell。相反，当Clara推出“生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍并附上手写笔记）时，来自Zoom视频会议中疲惫不堪的科技公司高管的订单纷至沓来)”可知，疫情本应是书店的终结，但Clara的创新策略却让书店焕发生机。由此可知，death knell意为“终结的标志”。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense.(接下来发生的事情足以写成一部小说：顾客们在人行道上组织抗议；法官免费为他们辩护；就连那位曾威胁要离开的律师也为他们的法律辩护提供了资金)”可知，律师再次被提及是为了强调Clara得到了广泛的支持。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption.(在法庭上，Clara引用了梅尔维尔的话：“我们不能只为自己而活。千丝万缕将我们联系在一起。”法官——她的诗歌圈常客——宣布租金上涨不合理。现在，他们的书店将这份判决与签名初版书一起展示，证明有些联系仍然能够抵御数字时代的冲击)”可知，文章通过Clara接手并经营书店的经历，展示了社区和人际联系在应对现代挑战中的重要作用。故选B。 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍凤梨科植物在清除空气中挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）方面表现出色，及其净化空气的原理和相关研究计划。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chemist Vadoud Niri’s found that a single bromeliad can remove at least 80 percent of six different VOCs from the air inside a 76-liter container. His team tested five houseplants against eight VOCs, finding bromeliads outperformed others.(化学家Vadoud Niri发现，在76升的容器中，一株凤梨科植物能清除空气中至少80%的六种不同挥发性有机化合物。他的团队用八种挥发性有机化合物对五种室内植物进行了测试，发现凤梨科植物的表现优于其他植物。)”可知，Niri关于凤梨科植物的发现之一是在测试中它们在清除挥发性有机化合物方面领先。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plants absorb VOCs from the air, explains medicinal chemist Webe Kadima. Those gases enter through tiny openings in plant leaves and stems. Once inside, the plant’s enzymes (酶) break down the VOCs into smaller, harmless chemicals.(药用化学家Webe Kadima解释说，植物从空气中吸收挥发性有机化合物。这些气体通过植物叶子和茎上的微小开口进入。一旦进入，植物的酶会将挥发性有机化合物分解成更小的无害化学物质。)”可知，Webe Kadima在第三段试图解释植物清除污染物的过程。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Niri says he plans to test how many houseplants it takes to clean the air in an average-size room. After that, he will repeat the experiment in a nail salon.(Niri说，他计划测试在一个普通大小的房间里需要多少室内植物才能净化空气。之后，他将在一家美甲沙龙重复这个实验。)”可知，Niri的研究重点将是测试植物在更大空间里的表现。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Though they are not the flashiest of houseplants, some pollution scientists are ready to give them credit. Their new data show these plants are experts at cleaning the air.(尽管这些植物并非是最引人注目的室内植物，但一些污染研究专家却愿意认可它们的作用。他们的最新研究结果表明，这些植物是净化空气的能手。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要围绕凤梨科植物展开，介绍了其在清除空气中挥发性有机化合物方面的出色能力、净化原理以及相关研究，因此“凤梨科植物：大自然的空气净化器”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是宇树科技公司及其G1人形机器人的创新功能与技术优势。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Additionally, Unitree has open-sourced its training datasets and reinforcement (强化) learning frameworks for robots like the G1 and H1.(此外，宇树科技还将其针对G1和H1等机器人所使用的训练数据集和强化学习框架开源了)”可知，宇树科技开源了机器人的训练数据集和强化学习框架，这表明它通过共享资源来促进机器人技术的发展。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第五段“In a recent video, Unitree showcased its G1 robot skipping rope like a regular human. The robot, which can run up to 4.5 mph, also demonstrated training in Kung Fu with humans while performing some tricky moves. Additionally, thanks to its flexible hands, the G1 can perform precise tasks such as solving a Rubik’s cube and turning book pages. The robot runs on a 9,000 mAh battery, which provides up to two hours of operation.(在最近的一段视频中，宇树机器人展示了其G1机器人像正常人类一样跳绳的场景。这款机器人最高时速可达4.5英里，它还与人类一起演示了功夫训练，并完成了一些高难度动作。此外，由于其灵活的手臂，G1能够执行诸如解开魔方和翻动书页等精确任务。该机器人配备一块9000毫安时的电池，可提供最长两小时的运行时间)”可推知，第五段主要谈论的是G1的杰出能力。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Unitree G1 represents a major leap forward in robotics.(宇树G1代表了机器人技术的重大突破)”可推知，作者认为宇树G1是机器人领域的领先产品。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Humanoid robots have been a part of science fiction for decades. While this technology has yet to make waves, several companies are already competing for dominance, and one of them is Unitree.(人形机器人在科幻作品中已存在数十年之久。尽管这项技术尚未引起轰动，但已有几家公司正在为此展开激烈竞争，而其中一家便是宇树公司)”结合文章主要介绍了宇树科技的人形机器人G1，包括其公司背景、与其他公司的不同之处、机器人的特点和能力以及未来的潜力等，目的是展示宇树G1的特点和潜力，可推知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是展示宇树G1机器人的特点和潜力。故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在面对生活挑战时，人们常被鼓励要坚强，但这种 “坚强” 是一种人为的构建。作者认为不应抗拒脆弱时刻，而应拥抱脆弱，因为拥抱脆弱能让人感受到爱、和平与自由，且两个人之间最牢固的关系建立在彼此愿意展现脆弱的基础上，让爱流动同时拥抱脆弱才是成长的唯一途径。 36．根据下文“Your desire to be strong is a dam you build to control the flow of complex feelings. (你对坚强的渴望是你建造的一座水坝，用于控制复杂情感的流动。)”可知，情感被比作了河流，与B项“Imagine that your emotions represent a river. (想象一下你的情绪代表一条河。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 37．根据上文“Instead of resisting weak moments, I have learned to embrace them. When I embrace weakness, I feel peace. I sense love. (我没有抗拒软弱的时刻，而是学会了拥抱它们。当我接受软弱时，我会感到平安。我感受到了爱。)”可知，作者学会拥抱脆弱，感到了平静和爱，这就是作者鼓励人们这样做的原因，与C项“That’s why I encourage people to do the same. (这就是为什么我鼓励人们也这样做。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 38．根据上文“The strongest bonds I see between two people are the ones that get developed when both are willing to embrace their weaknesses with each other. Those moments offer honesty, and chances to demonstrate loyalty and love. (我看到两个人之间最牢固的纽带是当双方都愿意接受彼此的弱点时建立起来的纽带。这些时刻提供了诚实，以及展示忠诚和爱的机会。)”可知，两个人之间最强的联系是在彼此愿意接受弱点时建立的，如果没有弱点，关系就没有机会拓展，与F项“Without weakness, there is never a chance for a relationship to expand. (没有软弱，就永远没有机会扩大关系。)”上下文一致，进一步说明弱点对关系的意义，故选F项。 39．根据上文“Could I be hurt by allowing myself to show and share my weakest moments? Of course, hurt people sometimes hurt others. (允许自己展示和分享我最薄弱的时刻会让我受伤吗？当然，受伤的人有时会伤害别人。)”及下文“And I believe that if someone has embraced their weaknesses and feels free, they can one day inspire others through their journey. (我相信，如果有人接受了自己的弱点并感到自由，他们总有一天可以在他们的旅程中激励其他人。)”可知，获得自由的人能帮助他人获得自由，与A项“But freed people will help to free others. (但是获得自由的人会帮助他人获得自由。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 40．根据上文“It is tempting to be strong, but building a dam will not offer a long-term solution. (变得强大是很诱人的，但建造大坝不会提供长期的解决方案。)”可知，坚强不是久长之计，与G项“Allowing love to flow while embracing weakness is the only way to grow. (允许爱流淌，同时拥抱软弱是成长的唯一途径。)”上下文一致，是对上文的进一步阐述，故选G项。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲节俭理念对“我”的影响及“我”的感悟与实践。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像同龄人收到零花钱，我从未得到过一分钱——不是出于残忍，而是为了培养我的自立能力。A. self-control自我控制；B. self-reliance自立；C. self-improvement自我提升；D. self-defense自我防御。根据后文“I earned coins through   3 work”描述作者通过劳动赚取零用钱，可知这里是为了培养自立能力。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都会说：“威尔逊太太需要她的花园除草；卡特先生需要帮忙整理瓶子。”A. breaking打破；B. making制作；C. delivering递送；D. sorting整理，分类。根据“bottles”及日常场景，“整理瓶子”更合理，符合邻里间帮忙的语境。故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通过在附近做季节性的工作赚取零钱；扫落叶、铲雪和植树。A. seasonal季节性的；B. permanent永久的；C. dangerous危险的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据后文“sweeping leaves, shoveling snow and planting trees”可知，这些工作都是季节性的。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：床底下的储蓄罐里装满了硬币，它的重量显示了我日益增长的自豪感。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊重。根据前文“Savings filled the tin under my bed”描述作者通过劳动赚取零用钱并储蓄起来，可知这里应该是日益增长的自豪感。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他偶尔会为了紧急情况（轮胎漏气或医疗账单）而借钱，但还款总是准确而及时。A. punishment惩罚；B. repayment还款；C. investment投资；D. donation捐赠。根据前文“borrowed for emergencies”可知，此处指还款。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在一个失败的柠檬水生意中损失了两个月的收入时，他只说了句：“吃一堑，长一智。”A. failed失败的；B. expanding扩大的；C. illegal非法的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据前文“I lost two months’ earnings”可知，此处指失败的生意。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，我觉得这很残忍；30岁时，我珍视其中的智慧——真正的教训是通过实践获得的。A. ignore忽视；B. forget忘记；C. question质疑；D. value珍视。根据后文“true lessons grow through doing”可知，作者开始珍视其中的智慧。故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现代的节俭教育注重储蓄，但忽略了其关键点：赚钱。A. gives up on放弃；B. focuses on注重；C. benefits from获益；D. moves beyond超越。根据后文“but ignores its key point: earning”可知，现代的节俭教育注重储蓄。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲认为“挣来的钱教会价值；给的钱滋生贪婪”——这是富裕家庭在提倡节俭时忽视的一个真理。A. opposing反对；B. neglecting忽视；C. advocating提倡；D. realizing意识到。根据前文“wealthy families overlook”和后文“thrift”可知，此处指富裕家庭在提倡节俭时忽视的一个真理。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过黎明时分送报纸和黄昏时分修剪草坪，我了解到真正的节俭是三位一体的——通过劳动赚钱，有目的地储蓄，谨慎地消费。A. labor劳动；B. creativity创造力；C. skills技能；D. talents才能。根据前文“delivering papers at dawn and mowing lawns at dusk”可知，此处指通过劳动赚钱。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种三位一体，在课堂上是学不到的，它源于起水泡的双手和艰难的处境。A. understandable可理解的；B. unteachable教不会的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“in classrooms”和“roots in blistered hands and difficult situations”可知，这种节俭的真谛需通过实践获得，课堂上教不会。故选B。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在当地，超市扔掉过期的面包（仍然可以吃），而收容所却在乞求捐赠。A. Accidentally偶然地；B. Occasionally偶尔地；C. Locally在当地；D. Temporarily暂时地。根据后文“supermarkets throw outdated bread”和“shelters beg for donations”可知，此处指在当地发生的情况。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种现象激发了我开展“食物救援”项目——将面包店的剩余食物重新分配给食物银行，并培训年轻人为学校重新利用废弃的家具。A. fuels激发，推动；B. delays延迟；C. replaces取代；D. complicates使复杂化。根据前文“Witnessing global contrasts inspires my resolve:1.3 billion tons of food go bad annually — enough to feed all the hungry — while 800 million starve.”和后文“my Food Rescue project”可知，看到浪费与短缺的对比，促使“我”开展项目。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regain重新获得；B. remake重制；C. repair修理；D. reuse重新利用。根据后文“deserted furniture for schools”可知，结合“节俭”主题，对废弃家具应是重新利用。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个浪费的时代，节俭已经从个人纪律转变为集体责任。A. strict严格的；B. strong强壮的；C. personal个人的；D. internal内部的。根据前文“Through such acts, thrift becomes social justice.”和后文“to collective duty”并父亲对“我”个人的节俭教育可知，此处指节俭已经从个人纪律转变为集体责任。故选C。 56．gradually 57．As 58．is sung 59．the 60．to create 61．freedom 62．Locals 63．performed 64．providing 65．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙古长调（Urtiin Duu）的起源、应用场景、特点及文化意义。 56．考查副词。句意：大约1000年前，蒙古族先民从森林迁徙到广阔的草原，逐渐从狩猎转向游牧，这时蒙古长调（Urtiin Duu）应运而生。此处修饰动词shifting，用gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 57．考查介词。句意：作为游牧文化的重要组成部分，蒙古长调通常在婚礼、生育、乔迁和给小马烙印等仪式上演唱。空后为固定冠词a，所以此处使用介词，结合句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 58．考查动词语态和时态。句意：作为游牧文化的重要组成部分，蒙古长调通常在婚礼、生育、乔迁和给小马烙印等仪式上演唱。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；且the Urtiin Duu与sing为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is sung。故填is sung。 59．考查冠词。句意：蒙古长调歌颂河流、山脉以及人与自然之间的关系。此处特指“人与自然之间的关系”，用定冠词the。故填the。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：歌手们运用“诺加拉”（Nogala）等技巧——模仿风声或马蹄声的 颤音——来创造令人难忘的、如波浪般起伏的音乐。根据“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，所以用to create。故填to create。 61．考查名词。句意：每一首长调都很特别，因为歌手在演唱时会加入一些能体现蒙古族人民生活自由的元素。此处作reflect的宾语，用free的名词形式freedom，意为“自由”，为不可数名词。故填freedom。 62．考查名词复数。句意：当地人称之为“天籁与人魂的完美融合”。此处作主语，local意为“当地人”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以应用复数形式locals表泛指意义，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Locals。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：当蒙古长调以合唱形式表演时，会更具吸引力。此处为时间状语从句中的省略结构，the Urtiin Duu与perform为被动关系，完整表达为“when it is performed”，当时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，所以此处省略“it is”后，用过去分词performed。故填performed。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名领唱者在三到五名其他歌手的伴奏下——他们提供低沉、持续的声音——营造出宏大的氛围。此处为非谓语动词，three to five other singers与provide为主动关系，用现在分词providing作后置定语，修饰singers，补充说明歌手的动作。故填providing。 65．考查定语从句。句意：长调的一个经典例子是《辽阔的草原》，这首曲子简单却有力，仅由两个旋律乐句组成，其简洁的结构展现了蒙古草原广阔、自由的美。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Vast Grassland”，与空后的名词composition之间为所属关系，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 66．One possible version: Dear Jack, I can’t wait to share with you a piece of good news! The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. I’m writing to invite you to attend this musical feast. The concert is an annual event in the autumn and will take place on the school playground from 6:00 to 9:00. Ranging from rock, heavy metal to classic, the concert will provide something for everyone to enjoy. Besides the performances, there will also be some interactive fun activities and games in between. Come and join us! Let’s enjoy this magical journey of music together! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生好友Jack写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将于下周五举办的一年一度的“秋之音乐节”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 参加：attend→take part in 提供：provide→offer 除了：besides→apart from 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I can’t wait to share with you a piece of good news! The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. 拓展句：I can’t wait to share with you a piece of good news that The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. (运用了不定式作表语) [高分句型2] Ranging from rock, heavy metal to classic, the concert will provide something for everyone to enjoy. (运用了现在分词作状语) 67．One possible version: Finally, it was time for the winners to be announced. Leo’s heart raced. When the first-place winner was called, it wasn’t him. A wave of disappointment washed over him. But then, to his surprise, he heard his name for the second-place award. He couldn’t believe it! Applause erupted around him, and he felt a warmth in his chest. Leo realized that this experience was about more than just winning. It was about overcoming his fears and sharing his passion with others. The recognition he received from the community boosted his confidence, igniting a fire within him to continue pursuing his art. In the following months, Leo began to attend more local art shows. He learned new techniques, met fellow artists, and grew more comfortable expressing himself. With each piece he created, he got rid of more of his self-doubt and embraced his creativity. Through this journey, Leo discovered that growth often comes from facing challenges and stepping out of one’s comfort zone. It taught him the value of perseverance and the importance of believing in oneself. 【导语】本文以男孩利奥的艺术成长经历为线索，讲述了热爱绘画却因害羞和不自信不敢分享作品的利奥，在小镇艺术比赛的吸引和母亲的鼓励下参赛，用心创作日落画作并提交，之后在比赛揭幕现场既兴奋又紧张地等待结果的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，到了宣布获奖者的时刻。”可知，第一段可描写颁奖时利奥紧张的心情，以及获奖情况，同时体现他对比赛意义的新认知和自信的萌芽。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几个月里，利奥开始参加更多当地的艺术展。”可知，第二段可描写利奥在艺术展中的收获，如学习新技巧、结识同行，以及自我怀疑的逐渐消散，最终点明他在成长中领悟的道理。 2. 续写线索：宣布获奖——获二等奖——感悟意义——提升自信——参加更多艺术展——学习成长——摆脱怀疑——领悟道理 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①获得：receive /get ②提升：boost/enhance/promote ③走出：step out of/walk out of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement/shock ②自信：confidence/self-assurance 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the first-place winner was called, it wasn’t him.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Leo realized that this experience was about more than just winning.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] The recognition he received from the community boosted his confidence, igniting a fire within him to continue pursuing his art.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三9月质量检测英语诚卷 第〡卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.When is Jessica's birthday? A.January 1st B.October 31st. C.December 31st. 2.Which room had the woman moved to the week before? A.Room 201 B.Room 210 C.Room 304. 3.Where does the woman want to go? A.A bank B.Ahotel C.Arestaurant. 4.Why is the woman leaving work early? A.To post a package. B.To pick up her colleague. C.To take her mother to the clinic. 5.How much did the woman pay for her cap? A.Forty dollars B.Ten dollars. C.Fifty dollars 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What do the speakers want to do? A.Go around the city. B.Find a hotel to live in. C.Find something to eat. 7.What will the speakers buy? A.A book. B.A map C.A snack. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Throw a birthday party. 答案第1页，共10页 B.Buy her mother a birthday present. C.Help her choose a birthday present. 9.What is being held in the Zhong Yong Department Store? A.Winter sales B.Summer sales C.Spring sales. 10.What does the man want to get for himself? A.AT-shirt. B.A pair of shoes. C.A pair of pants. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the woman usually go to work? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 12.What does the woman suggest improving about the bus? A.The arrival time.B.The ticket price. C.The comfort level. 13.What do we know about the bus service? A.The drivers are impolite. B.There are too many old buses C.The buses are dirty on the way home. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening 15.What does Rose do? A.A businesswoman.B.A lawyer. C.Aresearcher. 16.How does Rose get the information for her study? A.By conducting interviews. B.By using online library files. C.By visiting different libraries 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The woman's work B.The man's company. C.The weather information. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.How long will the Chelford summer festival last? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. 19.Who will open the festival? A.A radio hostess B.A well-known actress. C.A famous singer. 20.Which of the following is the prize available at the quiz night? A.Free airline tickets to London. B.Two free weekends in a grand hotel. C.Free membership of the sports club. 答案第2页，共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London is a city full of book lovers,and it's home to some amazing bookstores.Here are three of the best. Daunt Books Located in Marylebone,Daunt Books is a true gem.It's a beautiful Edwardian building with oak shelves and a glass roof.The store is organized by country,making it easy to find books from specific parts of the world.Whether you're looking for a classic novel or a modern bestseller,Daunt Books has something for everyone.They also have a great selection of travel books,which makes sense given their organization by country. Hatchards Founded in 1797,Hatchards is the oldest bookstore in London.It's located on Piccadilly and has been a favorite of royalty and celebrities over the years.The store has a classic feel,with wooden floors and leather chairs where you can sit and read.Hatchards specializes in fiction,non-fiction,and children's books.They also have a great selection of signed copies,which is a big draw for book collectors Persephone Books If you're looking for something a little different,Persephone Books is the place to go.This bookstore focuses on reprinting forgotten women's literature from the early 20th century.The books are all published with beautiful gray covers,and each one comes with a matching bookmark.Persephone Books is located in Bloomsbury,and it's a great place to discover new authors and stories that you might not find anywhere else. 21.What makes Daunt Books easy to find books from specific countries? A.Its Edwardian building. B.Its organization by country. C.Its glass roof. D.Its oak shelves. 22.What is special about Hatchards? A.It has the largest collection of books.B.It is the oldest bookstore in London. C.It is located in Marylebone. D.It focuses on women's literature. 23.What kind of books can you mainly find in Persephone Books? A.Travel books. B.Signed copies C.Forgotten women's literature from the early 20th century. D.Classic novels and modern bestsellers. B When Clara took over her grandfather's Brooklyn bookshop in 2018,the first thing she removed wasn't the outdated stocks,but the WiFi router.Regulars protested.A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 答案第3页，共10页 monthly coffee budget elsewhere."Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers," she told me,polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967 Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down.Yet something unusual happened.By 2020,the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary().Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky,their phones forgotten in backpacks.A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory-a practice Clara called"brain tattooing." The pandemic should have been their death knell.Instead,when Clara launched "Survival Bundles" (handpicked books with handwritten notes),orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom.A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he'd touched since graduate school."We're starving for texture,"Clara noted,wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter,I found her battling a new threat.A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight.What unfolded next could fill a novel:customers organized protests on the sidewalk,the judge represented them for free;even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court,Clara quoted Melville:"We cannot live only for ourselves.A thousand fibers connect us." The judge-her poetry circle regular-pronounced the rent increase unreasonable.Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions,proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 24.What made Clara's approach to running the bookshop special? A.Catering to the needs of customers. B.Introducing modern technology. C.Focusing on rare book collections. D.Prioritizing full concentration. 25.What does the underlined phrase"death knell"in paragraph 3 mean? A.A moment of celebration. B.A desperate cry for survival. C.An event marking the end D.A sudden opportunity for growth. 26.Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A.To show his contradictory behavior. B.To illustrate the content of a novel. C.To stress the mass support Clara received.D.To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 27.What can we learn from the story? A.Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B.Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C.Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D.Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age c With their stiff leaves and large flowers,bromeliads can add drama to a plant stand or window sill. Though they are not the flashiest of houseplants,some pollution scientists are ready to give them credit. Their new data show these plants are experts at cleaning the air. Paints,furniture,photocopiers and printers,cleaning supplies and dry-cleaned clothes can all release 答案第4页，共10页 volatile organic chemicals,or VOCs.Chronic VOC exposure poses serious health risks,from dizziness and asthma to potential organ damage and cancer.But certain types of greenery can suck the pollutants up, which keeps them safely away from us.Chemist Vadoud Nini's found that a single bromeliad can remove at least 80 percent of six different VOCs from the air inside a 76-liter container.His team tested five houseplants against eight VOCs,finding bromeliads outperformed others.Only two VOCs,dichloromethane and trichloromethane were ignored by all plants. Plants absorb VOCs from the air,explains medicinal chemist Webe Kadima.Those gases enter through tiny openings in plant leaves and stems.Once inside,the plant's enzymes (break down the VOCs into smaller,harmless chemicals. Of course,a house,or even a bedroom,is much bigger than the container Niri and his team used.But their work suggests people might breathe easier if they can figure out what type and how many plants it takes to clean the air in a room.This is important because indoor air usually has three to five times greater concentrations of VOCs than outdoor air. Niri says he plans to test how many houseplants it takes to clean the air in an average-size room.After that,he will repeat the experiment in a nail salon.With bottles of nail polish and remover,the air in those salons tends to have high levels of VOCs,he notes. While special air filtering machines might do the same job as green plants,they cost a lot more,Niri says.And they are nowhere near as pretty as a bromeliad,especially one in bloom. 28.What is one of Niri's findings about bromeliads? A.They beat machines in air cleaning. B.They lead in VOCs removal during tests. C.They absorb most pollutants in a room.D.They break down VOCs through enzymes. 29.What does Webe Kadima try to explain in paragraph 3? A.The necessity to solve air pollution. B.The pollutant removal process of plants C.The medical value of plants'enzymes. D.The absorption capability of different plants. 30.What will be the focus of Niri's research? A.Designing cheap air-filtering device. B.Researching blooming bromeliads. C.Repeating the tests in various salons. D.Testing plant performance in larger space. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Plants:Efficient VOCs Remover B.Enzyme:Air Pollution Solution C.Bromeliads:Nature's Air Purifier D.Nail Salons:Indoor VOCs Producer D Humanoid robots have been a part of science fiction for decades.While this technology has yet to make waves,several companies are already competing for dominance,and one of them is Unitree The company recently introduced its all-new humanoid robot,the Gl,which can perform various tasks and is flexible enough to do a standing long jump and practice Kung Fu. Founded in 2016,Unitree Robotics,officially known as Hangzhou Yushu Technology,is a Chinese 答案第5页，共10页 robotics company specializing in developing,manufacturing,and selling high-performance robots for industrial and commercial applications.While companies like Boston Dynamics also make similar robots, Unitree differentiates (itself on a few key metrics ()First,its robots are significantly more affordable thanks to the internal development of core components like controllers and AI models. Additionally,Unitree has open-sourced its training datasets and reinforcement ()learning frameworks for robots like the G1 and H1. For many years,we've seen some robots performing actions like walking,bar-tending ()and serving food.While they have been impressive,these robots often lacked natural movement.This is exactly where the Unitree Gl shines.Weighing around 35 kg and standing at 130 cm,the Gl comes in various versions with 23 to 43 degrees of freedom,tailored to different application needs.Plus,the robot's 3D LiDAR sensor,combined with a depth sensor and multiple microphones,allows it to be highly aware of its surroundings and make informed decisions. In a recent video,Unitree showcased its G1 robot skipping rope like a regular human.The robot, which can run up to 4.5 mph,also demonstrated training in Kung Fu with humans while performing some tricky moves.Additionally,thanks to its flexible hands,the G1 can perform precise tasks such as solving a Rubik's cube and turning book pages.The robot runs on a 9,000 mAh battery,which provides up to two hours of operation. The Unitree Gl represents a major leap forward in robotics.As the company continues to improve its robots,we'll move closer to a future where they are part of our daily lives and relieve humans of repetitive work. 32.What can be learnt about Unitree from paragraph 3? A.It is the first high-end humanoid robots company. B.It avoids competition with Boston Dynamics. C.It can afford internal core components for production. D.It shares resources openly to promote robotics development. 33.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.The G1's outstanding capabilities B.The G1's production process C.The Gl's development history. D.The G1's marketing strategy. 34.What does the author think of the Unitree G1? A.It can make decisions like humans. B.It has unlimited applications. C.It is a leading product in robotics. D.It is part of human life. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce the development history of Unitree. B.To compare Unitree with other robotics companies. C.To discuss the future of humanoid robots in daily life. D.To showcase the features and potential of the Unitree G1. 答案第6页，共10页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People mean well when they encourage us to be strong when we face the challenging moments of our lives,but that effort is an artificial construct. 36 Your desire to be strong is a dam you build to control the flow of complex feelings.On the outside,everything is fine.People see you pushing forward and they admire this"strength".However,unless you keep building that dam higher,it will eventually overflow.It usually happens when we least expect it. Instead of resisting weak moments,I have learned to embrace them.When I embrace weakness,I feel peace.I sense love.There is freedom in that decision that isn't present when my focus is on staying strong. 37 An effort to "stay strong"denies you the feelings your heart longs to experience under those challenging circumstances. The strongest bonds I see between two people are the ones that get developed when both are willing to embrace their weaknesses with each other.Those moments offer honesty,and chances to demonstrate loyalty and love.38 We think we're stopping a series of difficult emotions,but actually we're blocking love from reaching us from the other direction. Could I be hurt by allowing myself to show and share my weakest moments?Of course,hurt people sometimes hurt others.39 And I believe that if someone has embraced their weaknesses and feels free,they can one day inspire others through their joumey. It is tempting to be strong,but building a dam will not offer a long-term solution.40 A.But freed people will help to free others. B.Imagine that your emotions represent a river. C.That's why I encourage people to do the same. D.You can reach this by taking some simple steps. E.Dealing with your weakness cannot be overstated. F.Without weakness,there is never a chance for a relationship to expand. G.Allowing love to flow while embracing weakness is the only way to grow. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father's thrift (philosophy shaped my youth.Unlike peers receiving pocket money,I never got a penny-not from cruelty,but to build 41.Each morning,he'd note,"Mrs.Wilson needs her garden weeded;Mr.Carter requires help 42 bottles."I earned coins through 43 work in the neighborhood,sweeping leaves,shoveling snow and planting trees. Savings filled the tin under my bed,its weight showing my growing 44.Though he occasionally borrowed for emergencies (a flat tire or a medical bill),45 was exact and timely.When I lost two months'earnings in a(n)46 lemonade business,his only words were,"Live and learn."At twelve,I 答案第7页，共10页 considered this cruel;at thirty,I 47 its wisdom-true lessons grow through doing Modern thrift education 48 saving,but ignores its key point:earning.Father believed "earned coins teach value;given coins generate greed"-a truth wealthy families overlook while 49 thrift By delivering papers at dawn and mowing lawns at dusk,I learned that true thrift is a triad () earn through 50,save with intention,spend with care.This trio,51 in classrooms,roots in blistered(起水泡的)hands and difficult situations. 52,supermarkets throw outdated bread (still eatable)as shelters beg for donations.Witnessing global contrasts inspires my resolve:1.3 billion tons of food go bad annually-enough to feed all the hungry-while 800 million starve.This phenomenon 53 my Food Rescue project-redirecting bakery remains to food banks and training youth to 54 deserted furniture for schools.Through such acts,thrift becomes social justice.As Father said,"Earning teaches respect for resources."In our wasteful era,thrift transforms from 55 discipline to collective duty 41.A.self-control B.self-reliance C.self-improvement D.self-defense 42.A.breaking B.making C.delivering D.sorting 43.A.seasonal B.permanent C.dangerous D.voluntary 44.A.doubt B.fear C.pride D.respect 45.A.punishment B.repayment C.investment D.donation 46.A.failed B.expanding C.illegal D.profitable 47.A.ignore B.forget C.question D.value 48.A.gives up on B.focuses on C.benefits from D.moves beyond 49.A.opposing B.neglecting C.advocating D.realizing 50.A.labor B.creativity C.skills D.talents 51.A.understandable B.unteachable C.popular D.boring 52.A.Accidentally B.Occasionally C.Locally D.Temporarily 53.A.fuels B.delays C.replaces D.complicates 54.A.regain B.remake C.repair D.reuse 55.A.strict B.strong C.personal D.internal 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 1,000 years ago,when Mongolian ancestors moved from forests to wide grasslands,shifting 56(gradual)from hunting to herding,the Urtiin Duu,or"long song",appeared 57 a key part of nomadic culture,usually,the Urtiin Duu 58 (sing)at weddings, childbirth,house-warming and foal-branding ceremonies.People can also hear it at Naadam,Mongolia's festival of wrestling,archery and horse racing. The Urtiin Duu celebrates rivers,mountains and 59 relationship between humans and nature Singers use techniques1 ike Nogala一vocal tremolos(颤音)copying wind or horse gallops一60 答案第8页，共10页 (create)unforgettable,waving music.Unlike Western music,which has fixed rhythm,the Urtiin Duu follows the natural pace of breathing and horseback riding. Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the 61 (free)of the life of Mongolian people.62 (local)call it the perfect unity of heaven's voice and the human soul". The Urtiin Duu becomes even more attractive when 63(perform)in a group.A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers 64(provide)a deep,continuous sound,establishes a grand atmosphere. A good example of the long song is"Vast Grassland",a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases,65 easy composition shows the wide,free beauty of the Mongolian grassland. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一年一度的秋之音乐节（Autumn Music Festival)”,请你写 封邮件邀请你的留学生好友Jack参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点： 2.活动内容： 3.发出邀请。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a little town,there lived a boy named Leo.Leo was a dreamer with a passion for art.He spent most of his days painting the landscapes around him,capturing the beauty of nature in his drawings.However, Leo was shy and often hesitated to share his work with others.He feared criticism and doubted his talent. One day,the town announced an art competition,inviting artists of all ages to submit their work.The winner would have their artwork displayed in the town hall and receive a scholarship for art classes.The announcement ignited (Leo's interest.This could be his chance to show his art to the world! Despite Leo's excitement,his fear returned."What if I'm not good enough?"he thought.For days,he 答案第9页，共10页 struggled with his doubts,but deep down,he knew he had to try.Encouraged by his mother,who always believed in his talent,he decided to enter the competition Leo spent every free moment working on his piece.He chose to paint the impressive sunset over the hills,the colors reflecting the beauty he admired in nature.As he painted,he poured his heart into the canvas ()feeling a sense of freedom and joy.However,as the deadline approached,his insecurities returned. What if people laugh at my work?"he thought carefully. On the day of submission,Leo hesitated at the door of the gallery,holding his painting tightly.He took a deep breath and reminded himself of his mother's words:"Art is about expressing yourself,not about pleasing others."Gathering his courage,he stepped inside and handed over his painting. The following week,the town gathered for the competition's unveiling ()Leo felt a mix of excitement and fear as he watched other artists present their work.The gallery was crowded with people, and he couldn't help but admire the creativity around him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally,it was time for the winners to be announced. In the following months,Leo began to attend more local art shows. 答案第10页，共10页■ 英语答题卡 学校 班级 姓名 考场 座号 条 [0] [0] C0] [0] [0] [0] [0] C0] L0] 形 C1] 1 C1] 1] [1] C1门 C1 [1] 码 [2] C2] [2] L2] C2] E2] E2] C2] [2] 3] [3] C3] L3] [3] C33 C3] 3] [3] [4] L4] [4 [4] [4] [4] [4 [4] [4] 粘 5] [5] 5] L5] 5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] 6] [6] [6] L6] L6] [6] L7] C73 L7] [7] [7] [7 [7 7 L7] 贴 8] 8] 8] L8] 8] [8] L8] 8 8] L9] C9] C9] L9] [9] L9] E9] E9] 处 选择题填涂说明： 正确填涂：■ 错误填涂：☑X] 选择题 1EA][B][C] CA]CB]CC] 11 CAJ CB]CCJ 16 CAJCB3 CC3 21 CAJCB3 CCJ CD] 2 CAJCBJCCJ 7 CAJ CB]CC] 12 CAJ CBJ CCJ 17 EAJEB]CC] 22[A][B]EC][D 3EA][B][C] & CAJCB]CC3 13 CAJ CB3 CC3 18[A][B][C] 23CA][B][C][D] 4 CAJCB3 CC3 9 CAJ C83 CCJ 14 CAJ CB3 CCJ 19[A][B]Ec] 24 CAJEB]ECJ ED] 5[A[B]Lc] 10 CAJCB3 CCJ 15 CAJ CB]CCJ 20[A][B][C] 25CA]B][C][D] 26CA][B][C][D] 31 CAJ CB3 CCJ CD] 36 CAJ CB]CCJ CD]CEJ CF3 CGJ 27 CAJ CBJCCJ CD] 32 CAJ CB]CCJ CDJ 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 28 CA3 CBJCCJ EDJ 33 CAJ CB]CCJ CDJ 38 CAJ EBJCCJ ED]CE]EF]CG] 29 CAJ CBJCCJ ED] 34 CAJ CB]CCJCD] 39 CA][B]CCJ CD]CEJ CF]CG] 30 CAJ CBJCCJ EDJ 35 CA]CB]CCJ CD3 40 CA]CBJ CC]CD]CEJ CF]CGJ 41[A][B][C]CD] 46 CA CBJ CCJ CD] 51 CAJ EBJ CC]CD] 42 CA]CB]CCJCD] 47 CA3 CB]CCJ CD] 52 CAJ CB]CC]CD] 43 CAJ CBJ CCJCD] 48 CA3 CB3 CCJ CD] 53 CAJ CBJ CC]CD] 44 CAJ [B]CC]CD] 49 CA]CB]CCJ CD] 54 CAJ CB]CCJ CDJ 45 CAJ CB]CCJCD] 50 CA]CBJ CC3 CD] 55 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题 语法填空 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62. 63 64 65 清在各题目答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效 高一英语试题答题卷第1页（共2页） 请在各题目答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答题无效 第一节 Dear Jack. Yours,Li Hua 第二节 Finally,it was time for the winners to be announced. In the following months,Leo began to attend more local art shows. ■ 清在各题目窖题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效 高一英语试题答题卷第2页（典2页）