U3 Section B (Vocabulary in Use&3a-3c）-【木牍中考】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“朋友应相似还是不同”的主题，整合词汇运用、阅读分析与写作实践，通过回顾观点、文本细读（如Rose对朋友性格的对比分析）及表格梳理细节，搭建从理解到表达的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，词汇练习（如2b单词填空）夯实基础，阅读中对比分析人物性格（Lily和Lucy的细节表格）培养逻辑思维，写作指导提供“观点-理由-例子”模板助力表达。文化意识方面引入马克·吐温作品拓展视野，分层作业满足不同需求，学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可直接使用结构化材料提高教学效率。

英 语 RJ 第5课时(Vocabulary in Use & 3a-3c) 8年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B How do we understand differences? ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 1. master the new words in different contexts; 2. use the phrases and sentence patterns from 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a correctly in writing and speaking; 3. write a 50-word reply to a post, including an opinion and one example. Learning goals Warming up What other adjectives about describing people do you know? honest 诚实的 straightforward 坦率的；简单的 honest 诚实的 lazy 懒惰的 shy 害羞的 direct 率直的；直接的 serious 严肃的 hard-working 勤奋的 … Warming up ______________ being afraid to speak in front of people ______________ being friendly and liking to meet people ______________ not wanting to do anything ______________ speaking in a straightforward way ______________ not laughing a lot ______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well shy outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 2a Which word can best describe you and your best friend? Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 2b 1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the ____________ in others. 5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries. 6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time. 8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school. average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant n. adj. n. n. adv. adj. adj. n. metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 2b 1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the ____________ in others. 5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries. 6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time. 8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school. population pleasant pleasure differences especially average spare kilometres average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant Mark Twain 马克·吐温 （1835-1910） 美国作家、演说家，幽默和讽刺是他的写作特点。 The Prince and the Pauper The Prince and the Pauper is a famous novel by Mark Twain. It tells the story of Prince Edward and a poor boy named Tom who accidentally switch places. Tom enjoys a life of luxury in the palace and even becomes king for a while, while Edward suffers hardships as a beggar on the streets. With the help of a kind man named Hendon, Edward learns important lessons and grows stronger. In the end, Tom returns the throne to the rightful prince, and Edward becomes a wise and kind king, bringing happiness to his people. 《王子与贫儿》是马克·吐温的代表作，讲述王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆因意外互换身份的故事。汤姆在王宫享受富贵并暂代王位，而爱德华流落民间，历经磨难，在亨顿的帮助下成长。最终汤姆归还王位，爱德华成为仁慈的君主，与子民过上幸福生活。 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country. personality alike novel difference besides novel alike personalities Besides difference Pre-reading Review the posts in Section B 1b I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. Opinion about friends I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. Matt Diana Rose’s opinion is different from the posts in Section B 1b. Rose’s opinion: I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? 3a Careful-reading Skim through the passage and find out how Rose verify(证实) her opinion in the post. By giving examples of her two amazing friends Lily and Lucy and making comparisons. With details to explain why her friends are amazing. Think further: What’s the function（功能） of the following words in red. Careful-reading Read carefully and make comparisons. Name Personality Details(细节) Lily Lucy funnier than anyone else quieter makes me laugh and feel better; helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations listens better than others; talk about everything; cares about me Careful-reading How does Rose end her post? By quoting a saying to highlight her opinion and drawing a conclusion. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Careful-reading Let’s watch a video. Post-reading Post-reading Beginning Body Ending Giving opinions Descriptive Comparative & Example Opinions on true friendship Personal feelings Beginning Body Ending Introduction (Giving Opinions) I don’t really care… / I think… Content (Descriptive&Comparative&Example&Personal feelings) … is funnier/quieter / She/He is good at… …is not as funny as / …is+形容词比较级+than / On the other hand, … is more … When I…, she makes me... / … always there to listen / I feel… when… / Thanks to…, I’ve learned that… Summary (Opinions on true friendship) We are always ready to... / In my opinion, friends should… How to give your opinion on the question “Should friends be the same or different?” What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to support your opinion. 3b Opinion Reason Example Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. I don’t mind. Both similar and different friends are valuable. Similar friends understand me better. My friend Jack is outgoing and he always makes us laugh. My other friend Jim is quiet but we can enjoy reading together. Tom and I both love basketball, so we play every weekend and never argue. Different friends teach me new things. Emma likes drawing and I like sports. She showed me how to paint, and now I enjoy it too! Use the table above to write your reply to the post. 3c I think that ___________ because ___________. For example, my friend ___________ is __________. When ______________, ___________________. Opinon Reason Example Topic: _________________________________ Type: _________________________________ Tense: ________________________________ Person: _______________________________ Structure :______________________________ Should Friends Be Similar or Different? Argumentation(议论文) the simple present tense(一般现在时) 第一人称 & 第三人称 总—分—总 How to write a reply to a post on friends Writing tips I think that friends should be similar/different. I don’t mind/care if friends are similar to or different from me. Topic sentence about your opinion Similar friends can make us feel understood. A good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. For me, friends who are different make me better. Friendship is built on trust and support, not just similarities or differences. Different friends can help us grow. Writing tips Reason For example, my friend … is … When … My friend, …, is a great example. For example, I am…, but my best friend, … is … I have two amazing friends. Writing tips Example + Details Friends play an important role in our life and they help to bring out the best in us. I’m so glad to have such a best friend called Lisa. A sample Lisa is a 13-year-old girl who is taller than me. Both of us are fond of reading and that’s why we usually go to the library together on weekends. Besides, we enjoy listening to music to relax. However, there are also some differences between us. For example, Lisa is more outgoing than me and she exercises every day while I only exercise three times a week. What’s more, in our spare time, she likes watching movies, but I prefer playing the guitar. A sample As the saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Lisa is such a friend and I hope our friendship can last forever. A sample Pronounce correctly 发音准确 Speak fluently 表达流畅 Act vividly 表演生动 Think creatively 富有创意 Describe successfully 成功描述 Show Time 刘刘老师原创，更多精品课件联系V：LLlaoshi7 Summary Writing Write a reply about your opinion on whether friends should be similar or different. meter, prince, character, accident, expect, silver, situation, reach, touch Key words by accident, silver lining, care about, reach for, lend (sb) a hand Expressions 1. The main ____________ (character) in this novel are very interesting. 2. The ____________ (population) of these two cities are quite different. 3. She enjoys reading ____________ (novel) in her spare time. 4. They ____________ (exchange) gifts at the Christmas party last year. 5. I ____________ (expect) him to arrive earlier, but he was late. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Exercises characters populations novels exchanged expected 6. His kindness makes a big ____________(different) in our hometown. 7. The twins look very ____________ (like), but their personalities are different. 8. The weather in this city these days is ____________ (please), neither too hot nor too cold. 9. I found this old photo ____________ (by) accident while cleaning my room. 10. He is ____________ (especial) good at working out math problems. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 difference alike pleasant especially by 基础作业 背诵并默写本课时中的新单词、重点短语和句子。 提升作业 以“My friend”为题，用所学词汇(hard-working, outgoing等)写一篇短文介绍自己的朋友。 拓展作业 查找马克 吐温的其他作品，选择其中一部作品的片段进行阅读，记录下自己的阅读感受。 Homework • Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 3 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $