U3 Section B (1a-1e）-【木牍中考】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版2024）

Section B How do we understand differences? 英 语 RJ 第4课时(1a-1e) 8年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 identify Matt’s and Diana’s opinions in the forum posts; discuss whether friends should be similar or different; talk about how we are different from the past; discover why differences are important. Learning goals Warming up What do you think good friends should be like? Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? 1a Pre-reading Appearance Habit Personality Strength Pre-reading My friend and I are similar. We both like reading. My friend and I are different. He likes swimming but I like playing basketball. Share your ideas Do you think friends should be similar or different? How do you understand differences? Think and discuss 差异 Pre-reading 1. What’s the type of the article? A. E-mails. B. Posts. C. Diary entries. D. Advertisements. /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 2. What’s the topic of the posts? A. How to make more friends B. Whether friends should be similar or different C. How friends influence our hobbies D. Ways to understand friends’ differences Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends? 1b Fast-reading Friends should be . Friends should be . similar different Fast-reading Matt and Diana support their opinions by giving examples. Read the posts and fill in the blanks. Friends should be . similar similar hobbies and interests both are ________ _____________ Similarities serious enjoy reading Careful-reading Friends should be . different Diana Yuan Lei Differences Diana Zhang Yong Differences kind of shy outgoing great sense of humor less straightforward not afraid to give his opinion Read the posts and fill in the blanks. Careful-reading Match the people with the descriptions. 1c Careful-reading 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing adj. 坦率的；直接的 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d Careful-reading 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 6. How should we treat each other’s differences? Careful-reading Q1: Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? Because he believes he can understand people by knowing their friends. Careful-reading Q2: Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Because Stephen plays badminton better than him, and he always wins their matches. So Matt practises harder and gets better at it. Careful-reading Q3: In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? They have similar hobbies and interests, and both of them are serious. Careful-reading Q4: How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? Diana is kind of shy but Yuan Lei is outgoing and she has a sense of humour. Careful-reading Q5: Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion when she is making a mistake. Careful-reading Q6: How should we treat each other’s differences? We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. （答案不唯一，仅供参考） Should friends be similar or different? opinion: friends should be ________ example: Stephen have similar _________________ hang out together similar both are serious both love _______ enjoy reading together sports hobbies and interests Stephen plays badminton better than Matt Matt is getting better at __________ badminton Post-reading Should friends be similar or different? opinion: friends should be _________ example: her friends Yuan Lei and Zhang Yong Yuan Lei different _________ outgoing Zhang Yong: ______________ has a great sense of humour straightforward Post-reading Discuss the questions. 1e Post-reading What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? similarity n. 相似之处 由“similar（adj. 相似的）+-ity（名词后缀）”构成 friendship n. 友谊；友情 由“friend（n. 朋友）+-ship（名词后缀）”构成 v.要紧 Similarities can bring friends closer. They can enjoy the same hobbies and understand each other easily. Post-reading Differences are also important. They can help friends learn new things and grow. For example, one friend may be good at sports while the other may be good at reading. They can share their skills and become better together. Post-reading I think trust and kindness really matter in a friendship. Besides, friends should care for each other and be honest. Post-reading Similarities make you comfortable, but differences make you grow. Pronounce correctly 发音准确 Speak fluently 表达流畅 Act vividly 表演生动 Think creatively 富有创意 Describe successfully 成功描述 Show Time 刘刘老师原创，更多精品课件联系V：LLlaoshi7 Language Point 1. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 hang out “闲逛；出去玩；待在一起” 【拓展】 hang on 握住不放；坚持住；稍等（常用于电话中） Hang on tight! The car is turning. 抓紧了！车子要转弯了。 Hang on a second, I need to grab my keys. 稍等一下，我得拿钥匙。 【拓展】同义词 / 短语 (1) for instance 与 for example 几乎完全相同，更正式一些，多用于书面语。 For instance, some birds migrate south in winter. 例如，有些鸟类在冬天会南迁。 2. For example, we both love sports. 例如，我们都热爱运动。 for example 用于举例说明，引出一个完整的句子或一个更详细的说明。可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号隔开。 Language Point (2) such as 用于列举一个或多个具体的例子，这些例子是前面提到的 整体中的一部分，后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子。 She likes fruits such as apples and bananas. 她喜欢苹果、香蕉之类的水果。 (3) like 口语中常用，后接名词或名词短语，相当于 such as。 He enjoys outdoor activities like hiking and camping. 他喜欢徒步、露营之类的户外活动。 Language Point 3. For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说，与我不同的朋友会让我变得更好。 Language Point (1) 句中“who are different” 是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词 friends，表示“不同的朋友”。 (2) 句中“friends ... make me better” 为SVOC(主-动-宾-宾补)句 式，其中better是形容词good的比较级，用作宾语补足语。 使役动词make常接包含形容词的复合宾语。例如： The news made me happy. 这个消息让我感到高兴。 4. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得更外向了。 thanks to的意思是“归功于；多亏；由于；因为”，后面一般接名词/代词/名词性短语，用于表示原因或感谢对象。例如： Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 多亏了你的帮助，我考试通过了。 Thanks to the good weather, our picnic was a success. 多亏天气好，野餐很成功。 Language Point Summary Sentences 1. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 2. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. 3. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. difference, mirror, interest, novel, sense, humour, opinion, less, honest, direct, similarity, friendship Key words thanks to, make a mistake Expressions Exercises 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many ___________ (different) between Chinese and American classes. 2. The sunlight comes into the house through the window ________ (direct). 3. Winter in Chongqing has ________ (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an. 4. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ________ (have) colourful activities. differences directly less having 5. He often gets better grades that’s because he is _________________ (hard-working) than before. 6. It’s better for you to talk _____ (little) and do more. 7. ________ (thank) to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life. 8. To be ______ (honesty), the first lesson was not a great success. more hard-working less Thanks honest 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 基础作业 用本课时所学词汇和短语，描述自己与一位朋友在兴趣、性格、外貌等方面的异同，至少写5句话。 提升作业 仿照1b写一篇小短文，阐述自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同” 的看法。 拓展作业 收集至少3条描述朋友的名言或古诗词（中英皆可），并选择其中一条，结合自身经历谈谈感悟。 Homework Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 3 null 91954.83 $