精品解析：山东省济宁市泗水县2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

初一年级英语适应性训练 (满分：100分 考试时间：40分钟) 听力部分(40分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(每题1分，共5分) 1．A．taller B．older C．younger 2．A．go cycling B．ice-skate C．play badminton 3．A．fell B．feel C．hotel 4．A．watched B．washed C．wanted 5．A．want B．went C．white 二、听句子，给下列图片排序。(每题2分，共10分) 三、听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语。(每题2分，共10分) 1．A．This is the bookstore. B．It’s near the school. 2．A．By bike B．It’s over there. 3．A．No, I can’t. B．No, I’m not. 4．A．Next week. B．By bus. 5．A．I’m going there by car. B．I’m going to take a trip. 四、听录音，判断图片与录音内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每题2分，共10分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与录音相符。(每题1分，共5分) 1．Sunny went cycling on the school trip. 2．They had a Lantern Festival party on the playground. 3．They made mooncakes and sang songs at the Mid-Autumn Festival party. 4．Sunny was not happy at the sports meet because she didn’t win. 5．On Children’ s Day, they stayed at home and had a food party. 笔试部分(60分) 一、单选题。(每题1分，共10分) 1. —Did your mother ________ Lanzhou? —Yes, she did. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 2. —________ are you? —I’m 50 kilograms. A. How old B. How heavy C. How tall 3. We ________ to the cinema and ________ a film last night. A. go; read B. went; saw C. do; see 4. Chen Jie likes ________ books. She often ________ books after dinner. A. reading; reads B. reading; read C. reading; reading 5. I’m going to buy a book ________ space travel. A. about B. in C. of 6. The children are playing on the playground now. They are very ________ . A. worried B. happy C. afraid 7. Jim is twelve years old. He is 1.64 meters and 52 kilograms. A. B. C. 8 Labour Day is in ________. A. March B. April C. May 9. There ________ no playground in my school twenty years ago. A. was B. were C. is 10. Before, I ________ quiet. Now, I ________ active. A. was; was B. was; is C. was; am 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分) 11. Where are you going to ________ (have) lunch tomorrow? 12. There are some ________ (sandwich) in my bag. 13. Look there! The elephant is ________ (drink) water. 14. Sarah ________ (take) some pictures yesterday. 15. You are ________ (heavy) than me. 三、根据图片及首字母提示，补全句子。(每题2分，共10分) 16. I went to Xinjiang last summer holiday. I r________ a horse there. 17. I c________ my room with my parents yesterday. 18. The girl is t________ than the boy. 19. There was no g________ before. Now there’s a new one. 20. Wu Binbin r________ a book the day before yesterday. 四、根据所给的汉语提示，翻译句子。(每题2分，共10分) 21. 他比他弟弟高，比他弟弟瘦。 He is ________ and ________ than his brother. 22. 上周末，我和弟弟一起去游了泳。 Last weekend, I ________ ________ with my brother. 23. 昨天你去野营了吗？ Did you ________ ________ yesterday? 24. 我昨天晚上去书店买了一本有趣的书。 I went to the bookstore and ________ an interesting book last night. 25. 以前，我的学校没有餐厅。 There was no ________ ________ in my old school. 五、吴斌斌正在向同学们讲述自己家乡的巨大变化。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(每题2分，共10分) My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier. 26. Binbin’s hometown is a ________. A. town B. city C. village 27. Twenty years ago, ________. A. all the children went to school B. there were some cars C. people lived in small houses 28. Why didn’t the children go to school? A. Because there was no school. B Because their families didn’t have much money. C. Because they didn’t want to go to school. 29. What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word (画线单词)? A. 一点的 B. 足够的 C. 方便的 30. Which one is not right (不正确)? A. There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now. B. Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot. C. People’s lives will be happier and happier. 六、书面表达(共10分)。 31. 同学们，毕业将至，你们即将开启崭新的初中生活，你打算怎样向你的新同学介绍自己呢？假如你是Andy，请根据身高、体重、变化、爱好、去年暑假做的事、今年的暑假计划等信息，以“This is me”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文介绍你的基本情况吧！标题、开头已给出不用抄写，不计入总词数。 写作要求： 1. 主题明确，语句通顺； 2 短文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息； 3. 以下提示词仅供参考，也可适当自由发挥。 This is me! Hello, I am Andy. I am 12 years old. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一年级英语适应性训练 (满分：100分 考试时间：40分钟) 听力部分(40分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。(每题1分，共5分) 1．A．taller B．older C．younger 2．A．go cycling B．ice-skate C．play badminton 3．A．fell B．feel C．hotel 4．A．watched B．washed C．wanted 5．A．want B．went C．white 二、听句子，给下列图片排序。(每题2分，共10分) 三、听下面五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语。(每题2分，共10分) 1．A．This is the bookstore. B．It’s near the school. 2．A．By bike. B．It’s over there. 3．A．No, I can’t. B．No, I’m not. 4．A．Next week. B．By bus. 5．A．I’m going there by car. B．I’m going to take a trip. 四、听录音，判断图片与录音内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每题2分，共10分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与录音相符。(每题1分，共5分) 1．Sunny went cycling on the school trip. 2．They had a Lantern Festival party on the playground. 3．They made mooncakes and sang songs at the Mid-Autumn Festival party. 4．Sunny was not happy at the sports meet because she didn’t win. 5．On Children’ s Day, they stayed at home and had a food party. 笔试部分(60分) 一、单选题。(每题1分，共10分) 1. —Did your mother ________ Lanzhou? —Yes, she did. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈参观兰州了吗？——是的，她参观了。 考查动词时态。visit参观，动词原形；visited参观，过去式；visiting参观，现在分词形式。根据语境可知，问句是一般疑问句，且助动词did提前，所以此处应该用动词原形。故选A。 2. —________ are you? —I’m 50 kilograms. A. How old B. How heavy C. How tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多重？ ——我50公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年纪；How heavy多重；How tall多高。根据答语“I’m 50 kilograms.”可知，50公斤，因此问句是询问对方的体重，应用“How heavy”引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 3. We ________ to the cinema and ________ a film last night. A. go; read B. went; saw C. do; see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们去电影院看了一场电影。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 4. Chen Jie likes ________ books. She often ________ books after dinner. A. reading; reads B. reading; read C. reading; reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰喜欢读书。她经常在晚饭后看书。 考查非谓语动词和一般现在时的主谓一致。第一空，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式reading；第二空，空格前有“often”，此处陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“She”，谓语动词应用三单形式reads。故选A。 5. I’m going to buy a book ________ space travel. A. about B. in C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算买一本关于太空旅行的书。 考查介词辨析。about关于；in在……里面；of……的。根据“a book...space travel”可知，此处指“一本关于太空旅行的书”。故选A。 6. The children are playing on the playground now. They are very ________ . A. worried B. happy C. afraid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上玩耍。他们非常开心。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；happy高兴的；afraid担心的。 根据“The children are playing on the playground now.”可知，此处孩子们应该很开心。故选B。 7. Jim is twelve years old. He is 1.64 meters and 52 kilograms. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆12岁。他身高1.64米，体重52公斤。 考查常识。根据“Jim is twelve years old. He is 1.64 meters and 52 kilograms.”可知，吉姆12岁，身高1.64米（即164厘米），体重52公斤，B选项信息符合。故选B。 8. Labour Day is in ________. A. March B. April C. May 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳动节在五月。 考查月份名词辨析。March三月；April四月；May五月。根据“Labour Day is in”及常识可知，劳动节在五月。故选C。 9. There ________ no playground in my school twenty years ago. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前，我的学校没有操场。 考查be动词的用法。was是，be动词的过去式，用于主语是单数形式；were是，be动词的过去式，用于主语是复数形式；is是，be动词的一般现在时，用于主语是单数形式。根据“twenty years ago”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，排除C项；根据“There… no playground”可知，此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，主语“playground”为单数，be动词用was。故选A。 10. Before, I ________ quiet. Now, I ________ active. A was; was B. was; is C. was; am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，我很安静。现在，我很活跃。 考查动词的时态。第一空，根据“Before”可知，此处描述的是过去的状态，时态需用一般过去时，且主语为“I”，be动词应用was；第二空，根据“Now”可知，此处描述的是当前的状态，时态需用一般现在时，且主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故选C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分) 11. Where are you going to ________ (have) lunch tomorrow? 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明天打算去哪里吃午饭？be going to是一般将来时的结构，其后要接动词原形。故填have。 12. There are some ________ (sandwich) in my bag. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包里有一些三明治。空格前some“一些”，后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，因此这里应用可数名词sandwich的复数形式sandwiches，作There be句型的主语，与“are”完美搭配。故填sandwiches。 13. Look there! The elephant is ________ (drink) water. 【答案】drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那里！大象正在喝水。根据“Look there!”可知，这是现在进行时的时间标志，要用drink的现在分词形式drinking。故填drinking。 14. Sarah ________ (take) some pictures yesterday. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉昨天拍了一些照片。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用所给词的过去式形式took。故填took。 15. You are ________ (heavy) than me. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你比我重。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，heavy“重的”，形容词，其比较级形式为heavier。故填heavier。 三、根据图片及首字母提示，补全句子。(每题2分，共10分) 16. I went to Xinjiang last summer holiday. I r________ a horse there. 【答案】(r)ode 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我去了新疆。我在那里骑了马。根据图片和首字母提示可知，此处应指骑马，ride“骑”，last summer holiday表明句子时态为一般过去时，要用ride的过去式rode。故填(r)ode。 17. I c________ my room with my parents yesterday. 【答案】(c)leaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和父母一起打扫我的房间。根据图片可知是“打扫”房间，动词clean“打扫”符合，且时间状语是yesterday，用一般过去时。故填(c)leaned。 18. The girl is t________ than the boy. 【答案】(t)aller 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩比这个男孩高。根据“than”及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词比较级，结合图片中女孩比男孩高的信息，tall“高”的比较级是taller，表示“更高的”。故填(t)aller。 19. There was no g________ before. Now there’s a new one. 【答案】(g)ym 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前没有体育馆。现在有了一个新的。根据图片以及首字母“g”提示可知，此处考查gym“体育馆”，可数名词；be动词为“was”，应用可数名词单数形式。故填(g)ym。 20. Wu Binbin r________ a book the day before yesterday. 【答案】(r)ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：Wu Binbin前天读了一本书。根据“a book”和图片可知，此处指读书，动词read“阅读”符合语境；根据“the day before yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式read。故填(r)ead。 四、根据所给的汉语提示，翻译句子。(每题2分，共10分) 21. 他比他弟弟高，比他弟弟瘦。 He is ________ and ________ than his brother. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. thinner 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“高”和“瘦”。than是比较级的标志词，此处形容词要用比较级形式，tall“高的”，其比较级为taller；thin“瘦的”，其比较级为thinner。故填taller；thinner。 22. 上周末，我和弟弟一起去游了泳。 Last weekend, I ________ ________ with my brother. 【答案】 ①. went ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去游泳”，其英文表达为go swimming。结合“Last weekend”可知本句是一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。故填went；swimming。 23. 昨天你去野营了吗？ Did you ________ ________ yesterday? 【答案】 ① go ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“去野营”。go camping“去野营”，固定搭配，助动词Did后接动词原形。故填go；camping。 24. 我昨天晚上去书店买了一本有趣的书。 I went to the bookstore and ________ an interesting book last night. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“买”，空格后“an interesting book”表示名词，因此此处用动词来连接。buy“买”，动词，根据“went”，可知，前后时态应保持一致，此处应用其过去式，buy过去式为bought。故填bought。 25. 以前，我的学校没有餐厅。 There was no ________ ________ in my old school. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“餐厅”，用名词短语“dining hall”表示，且前面有no修饰，no相当于not a/an或not any，后面直接接名词。故填dining；hall。 五、吴斌斌正在向同学们讲述自己家乡的巨大变化。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(每题2分，共10分) My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier. 26. Binbin’s hometown is a ________. A. town B. city C. village 27. Twenty years ago, ________. A. all the children went to school B. there were some cars C people lived in small houses 28. Why didn’t the children go to school? A. Because there was no school. B. Because their families didn’t have much money. C. Because they didn’t want to go to school. 29. What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word (画线单词)? A. 一点的 B. 足够的 C. 方便的 30. Which one is not right (不正确)? A. There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now. B. Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot. C. People’s lives will be happier and happier. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的家乡二十年前和现在的巨大变化。二十年前家乡非常贫困，没有汽车、高楼，人们住在小房子里，很多孩子因贫困无法上学；现在家乡变得美丽，有高楼、公园和大超市，所有孩子都能上学，生活越来越幸福。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village.”可知，Binbin的家乡是一个村庄。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People lived in small houses.”可知，二十年前人们住在小房子里。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”可知，孩子们因为家庭贫困没钱而无法上学。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“People didn’t have enough money.”以及后文“Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”可知，人们没有足够的钱，所以“enough”意为“足够的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is a big supermarket in my village.”可知，现在家乡有一个大超市，所以A选项“现在Wu Binbin的家乡没有超市”表述错误。故选A。 六、书面表达(共10分)。 31. 同学们，毕业将至，你们即将开启崭新的初中生活，你打算怎样向你的新同学介绍自己呢？假如你是Andy，请根据身高、体重、变化、爱好、去年暑假做的事、今年的暑假计划等信息，以“This is me”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文介绍你的基本情况吧！标题、开头已给出不用抄写，不计入总词数。 写作要求： 1. 主题明确，语句通顺； 2. 短文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息； 3. 以下提示词仅供参考，也可适当自由发挥。 This is me! Hello, I am Andy. I am 12 years old. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is me! Hello, I am Andy. I am 12 years old. I’m 1.55 meters tall and 45 kilograms heavy. Before, I was quiet, but now I am active, which is a big change for me. I like listening to music and playing badminton. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my family and ate fresh food. This summer holiday, I plan to play sports and read books. This is me! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本情况（年龄、身高、体重）； 第二步，说明自己的变化、爱好； 第三步，讲述去年暑假的经历和今年暑假的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to music听音乐 ②play badminton打羽毛球 [高分句型] Before, I was quiet, but now I am active, which is a big change for me.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $