Unit 3 Family matters 分层作业(八)-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册分层作业（外研版）

■ 0□00□0□0 □口1口口1□ 分层作业（八） 题 年级： 学 2□2222 33333 信 后 4□4口44口4☐ （总分37.5分) 班级： 5555I5 位 66☐6]66 姓名： 7077刀7刀7□ 8□8□88]8 9□99□9□9□ I.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 3. She called to (apology)for not 分7.5分) being able to attend the party. 7651413210+0.5 4. (current),many schools'sports 1.She drew (strong)from the support grounds are not fully used,which has drawn of her family during the most difficult period people's attention. of her career. 5.Regular exercise has a positive impact 2.All the engines should be maintained both physical and mental health,helping to (regular). reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.[A]healthy [B]happy Jane's mother worked on the farm from dawn till [c]busy [D]poor dark and she just could make ends meet(收支平衡). 2.[A]Besides [B]Moreover To make Jane live a 1 life,she was very careful [c]Therefore [D]However about spending money.2,Jane didn't understand 3.[A]writing [B]meeting [c]work [D]homework her.Every day she was busy with her 3 while Jane 4.[A]pleased [B]unhappy was studying at school,so they had little time to enjoy [c]afraid [D]excited themselves. 5.[A]skiing [e]hiking One day,she realised Jane was 4 and even [c]swimming [D]reading unfriendly to her,so she decided to go 5 with Jane 6.[A]all [B]none to make Jane happy. [e]both [D]neither On Sunday morning they went happily to the 7.[A]promised [B]showed snowfield.Since they were 6 in white clothes,the [c]advised [D]gave manager 7 them to buy ski clothes.He said in case 8.[A]hurt [B]caught there was an accident,they might be easily 8 in [c]examined [D]found 27 their ski clothes.They couldn't 9 them,so she 9.[A]make [B]afford refused [c]understand [D]manage Then they went skiing in their white clothes.They 10.[A]snowfield [B]earth were skiing happily on the 10 when suddenly the [c]playground [D]farmland snowfield began to 11.It was a snowslide(雪崩). 11.[A]shake [B]jump They ran a long way and escaped the snowslide finally, [c]exchange [D]melt but they couldn't 12 their way.Later,a helicopter 12.[A]lose [B]change was flying above,13 people on it couldn't see or [c]find [D]pass hear them.Jane was 14 because she had hurt her 13.[A]since [B]but head seriously and blood dropped on the snow.Just [o]s0 [D]because then an 15 struck her mother.She pierced(刺破) 14,[A]in ruins [B]in peace her own wrist immediately and let bright red blood drop [c]in danger [D]in vain on the snow.A red SOS was written.At last Jane 15.[A]island [B]apple survived,but her mother died. [c]idea [D]actor Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） make them 5. effect in 1 9876543210+0.5 communication.However,the most important reason 6. Nowadays,more and more parents pay can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority(权威)most great attention to their children.However,we parents have.Thus,when 7. (face) find 1. common that parents and the children,parents are not 8. (like) children lack(缺乏)communication. to communicate with them as friends. More than one reason 2. To sum up,the solution 9. the (contribute)to the problem. problem is to diminish(减少)the gap between To begin with,the reason why parents parents and children.Therefore,in order to spend 3. (little)time with children is make 10. better atmosphere where the that the heavier social pressure often makes children grow up,the parents should ensure the children 4. (overlook)by their stability(稳定)of the family and act as good parents.The second,although parents want to friends to the children. talk with their children,some of them don't 1. 2. 3 know much about the skills of communication or 6 the necessary knowledge of education,which will 9 10. 28Sometimes the difficult times made me sad and homesick. But luckily,I met some classmates from all over the world,and these wonderful interactions with people watered down my negative feelings.I met dozens of interesting people from places like France,Greece and Germany,Palestine,and Australia. Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds was really fun.Moreover,interacting with these new friends helped me understand the countries they represented. 分层作业（七） 答案速对一 I.1.character 2.approached 3.focus 4.career 5.respect 6.ignore 7.talent 8.options 9.generations 10.suit II.1.professional 2.to do 3.talented 4.assumptions 5.Playing Ⅲ1Ⅲ2：Ⅲ3 Ⅲ4Ⅲ5Ⅲ6 Ⅲ7Ⅲ8 D C B AB A B D N1 W2:N3 E G B D A 试题精析 Ⅲ A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者结 合自己和家人的经历论述了不断去同一个地方度假的益处。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island,in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey,I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years.”可知，作者一家第一次在七英里岛租房子是二十多 年前。故选D。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But for a comfortable getaway,knowing what to expect when travelling to a favourite place is priceless.My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well.But during our repeat beach vacation I don't feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it's my only chance to see amazing works of art.All that's required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair,with no fear of missing out..”可知，作者喜欢他的重复假期是因为它既舒适 又放松。故选C。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the family grows, we add to our list of family activities.There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games..”可知，这 些年来，作者的家人对他们的假期做出的改变是不断增加家 庭活动。故选B。] 112 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit." 知，作者认为前往同一个目的地可以让人们很好地探索这个 地方。故选A。] B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何解决父 母和孩子之间的冲突。 5.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is important to communicate with each other and bring conflict to a peaceful solution.You can do this through compromise (or by agreeing to disagree.No matter what else you do, communicate with your children and make sure they know that you love them.This can make dealing with conflict easier and more effective.”可知，解决父母和孩子冲突的关 键是互相沟通和理解。故选B。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So,if you want your child to behave in a certain way,one way may be to change your behaviour so that your child will follow your model. 知，在有冲突时父母首先需要改变自己的行为，这是为了给 孩子树立榜样。故选A。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in some cases,unless the child is in physical danger,it may be best to let the child deal with the negative results of things the child does..”可知，如果孩子造成 不好的事情发生，父母应让孩子自已去处理。故选B] 8.D[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Have clear results for misconduct.Thus,if your children disobey the rules,make it clear that the right to use the toy will be taken away because of their inability to play with it responsibly.”可知，本段意为 明确告知孩子不当行为的后果。由此可推知，misconduct意 为“不当行为”，D选项符合题意。故选D。] 分层作业（八） 答案速对 I.1.strength 2.regularly 3.apologise 4.Currently 5.on I1I2I3I4I5I6I7 Ⅱ8 B D C B D Ⅱ9Ⅱ10I11I12:Ⅱ13I14:Ⅱ15 A C BC C IlI.1.it 2.contributes 3.less 4.overlooked 5.ineffective 6.that 7.facing 8.likely 9.to10.a 试题精析 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Jane的妈 妈为了让Jane高兴，带她去滑雪，因生活洁据而未买滑雪服，在 雪崩中遇险后，妈妈用鲜血书写求救信号，最终用自己的生命 挽救了女儿的故事。 l.B[根据语境和下文的“to make Jane happy'”可知，妈妈辛 苦工作，是为了让女儿过上幸福生活。故选B。] 2.D[根据上文的“To make Jane live a life,she was very careful about spending money.”和下文“Jane didn't understand her..”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以使用“然而” 符合逻辑。故选D。] 3.C[根据上文的“Jane's mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark”可知，每天妈妈从早到晚在农场工作，由此可 知，此处指的是忙于“工作”。故选C。] 4.B[根据下文的“so she decided to go with Jane to make Jane happy'”可知，妈妈为了让Jane开心，决定去做些 什么，由此可知，此处指的是妈妈意识到Jane“不开心”。故 选B。] 5.A[根据下文的“On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.”可知，她们去了滑雪场，由此可知，妈妈带 Jane去“滑雪”。故选A。] 6.C[结合语境可知，本文讲述的是发生在Jane和妈妈母女 二人身上的故事，所以此处指的是她们“两个都”穿着白色的 衣服。故选C。] 7.C[根据下文的“He said in case there was an accident,they might be easily in their ski clothes..”可知，万一发生 意外，她们容易被发现，由此可推测，此处指的是经理“建议” 她们买滑雪服。故选C。] 8.D[根据生活常识和上文的“in case there was an accident'” 可知，此处指的是万一遇到意外，母女二人可以很容易被“发 现”，从而获救。故选D。] 9.B[根据上文的“Jane's mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet(收支平 衡).”以及下文“so she refused”可知，妈妈经济不富裕，因此 不能“负担得起”滑雪服的费用，所以拒绝购买。故选B。] l0.A[根据下文“when suddenly the snowfield began to ”可知，此处指的是母女俩在“滑雪场”高兴地滑雪。 故选A。] l1.A[根据常识和下文的“It was a snowslide(雪崩).”可知， 发生雪崩时，滑雪场应该是“摇晃”符合语境。故选A。] l2.C[根据下文的“A red SOS was written.At last Jane survived,but her mother died.”可知，妈妈用血写出求救信 息，最后Jane得救，而妈妈却丧失生命，由此可知，她们应 该是不能“找到”回去的路。故选C。] l3.B[根据语境以及上文“Later,.a helicopter was flying above'”与下文“people on it couldn't see or hear them”可知， 因为母女二人没有穿滑雪服，所以，虽然有直升机搜救，飞 机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声，此处 应表示转折关系。故选B。] l4.C[根据下文的“because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow”可知，Jane的头部严重受伤，因此 Jane处于危险之中。故选C。] l5.C[根据下文的“She pierced her own wrist immediately and let bright red blood drop on the snow.A red SOS was written." 知，妈妈刺破自己的手腕，用血写出求救信号是为了让飞机上 的搜救人员看到，由此可知，此处指的是她想到一个“主意”。 故选C。] 分层作业（九） 答案速对 I.1.was assigned 2.vividly 3.defeated 4.opponents 5.cooperation II.1.with a book in hand;followed by many students 2.ended up taking a position;settling for it 3.were an individual;would be admired Ⅲ1Ⅲ2：Ⅲ3Ⅲ4Ⅲ5Ⅲ6Ⅲ7Ⅲ8 D W1:W2:W3:N4:W5 FBDG E V.【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I understand quite well what you're going through.It's not unusual for us teenagers to have difficulty getting along well with parents. Take it easy!But remember it's significant to learn to control your anger.After all,those who easily get irritated are less likely to become a good listener and communicator.Thus,when your parents criticise your weekend arrangements,don't explode but explain tenderly and patiently.Besides, don't forget to tell them how much you love them. Hope you'll find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 试题精折 亚 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Donald多次 离开寄养家庭并转学，在新学校遇到CIS协调员Felipe先生后， Felipe先生通过给予帮助和鼓励，改变了Donald的态度，使他 变得更加开朗，善于交友，成绩得以提高，还让他重新回归家 庭，对生活充满快乐和感激之情。 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It was the third time that Donald left the second foster home,which meant he would change a school again.Such a move made him upset and it was not strange for him to drop out of school." 可知，这是Donald第三次离开寄养家庭，意味着他又要换学 校了，这种变动让他很沮丧，对他来说辍学也不奇怪。因此， Donald最初的问题是他对上学不够积极，故选C。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，Felipe先生为 Donald制定了满足他需求的计划，为他购买学习用品和衣物，并 鼓励他参加学校的空手道课程。因此，Felipe先生不仅在物质 上帮助了Donald,还在精神上给予了他帮助。故选D.] 131