精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期10月月考卷

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分: 100分） 一、听力。（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A. 听句子选图片。 1. Where is the model plane? A. B. C. 2. What is that? A. B. C. 3. Which one is Bill’s? A. B. C. 4. What is Kate’s phone number? A. B. C. 5. How many oranges has Linda got? A. B. C. B. 听长对话选答案。 6. What’s the girl’s family name? A. Smith. B. Jane. C. Brown. 7. Where is Zhao Lei now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。 8. What is on the desk? A. A key. B. A map. C. A cup. 9. What’s on the bed? A. A ruler. B. A book. C. A jacket. 10. What colour is the letter Y? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. C. 听短文填表。 Jenny’s information（信息） Where is she from? She is an 11 girl. How old is she? She is 12 What color does she like? She likes 13 What is her father’s phone number? His phone number is 776- 14 Where is she now? She is in 15 with her father. 二、音标检测。（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 选择画线部分发音与所给音标不同的单词。 1. /i:/A. sheep B. please C. weather D. easy 2. /ɪ/A. big B. line C. it D. in 3. /e/A. red B. sell C. these D. get 4. /æ/A. can B. cake C. hat D. cap 5. /ɪ/A. pig B. hi C. sit D. six 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 sheep发音为/ʃiːp/，please发音为/pliːz/，weather发音为/ˈweðə(r)/，easy发音为/ˈiːzi/。sheep，please和easy的画线部分发音均为/i:/，weather的画线部分发音为/e/。故选C。 【2题详解】 big发音为/bɪɡ/，line发音为/laɪn/，it发音为/ɪt/，in发音为/ɪn/。big，it和in的画线部分发音均为/ɪ/，line的画线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 red发音为/red/，sell发音为/sel/，these发音为/ðiːz/，get发音为/ɡet/。red，sell和get的画线部分发音均为/e/，these的画线部分发音为/iː/。故选C。 【4题详解】 can发音为/kæn/，cake发音为/keɪk/，hat发音为/hæt/，cap发音为/kæp/。can，hat和cap的画线部分发音均为/æ/，cake的画线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 pig发音为/pɪɡ/，hi发音为/haɪ/，sit发音为/sɪt/，six发音为/sɪks/。pig，sit和six的画线部分发音均为/ɪ/，hi的画线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选B。 三、单项选择。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 6. —Hello! I ______ Mary. —Hi! My name ______ Jim. A. am; am B. is; am C. am; is D. is; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我叫玛丽。——你好！我的名字是吉姆。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于第一人称单数现在时；is是，be的三单形式。句子用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词应用am；主语My name为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 7. I’m Eric Brown. Eric is my ________ name, and Brown is my ________ name. A. first; last B. first; middle C. last; first D. last; middle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是埃里克·布朗。埃里克是我的名字，布朗是我的姓。 考查词汇辨析。first name名字；last name姓；middle name中间名。根据“Eric Brown”及英语常识可知Eric是名字，Brown是姓。故选A。 8. —Hi, Alice. How are you? —________. A. Thanks B. I’m fine C. Hello, Cindy D. You are good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，爱丽丝。你好吗？——我很好。 考查交际用语。Thanks谢谢；I’m fine我很好；Hello, Cindy你好，辛迪；You are good 你是棒的。根据“How are you?”可知，此处为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般为“我怎么样”。故选B。 9. Let’s ________ to play soccer after school. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们放学后去踢足球吧。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定表达，空处应填省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。 10. —Is it ________ telephone number? —Yes, it is ________ telephone number. A. my; your B. your; my C. his; her D. her; his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：---这是你的电话号码吗？---是的，这是我的电话号码。A表示我的；你的；B表示你的；我的；C表示他的，她的；D表示她的，他的。根据句意，故本题选B。 11. —May I have your __________? —My name is Lily. A. book B. name C. teacher D. pen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能告诉我你的名字吗？——我的名字叫莉莉。 考查名词辨析。book书；name名字；teacher老师；pen笔。根据“My name is Lily.”可知，设空处问了名字。故选B。 12. — _________ are these socks? — They are red. A. What color B. How much C. Where D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些袜子是什么颜色？——它们是红色的。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；How much多少钱；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“They are red.”可知，询问颜色，故选A。 13. My baseball is _________ the floor, _________ the table. A. on; under B. on; on C. under; under D. under; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的棒球在地板上，桌子下面。 考查地点介词。on在上面；under在下面；in在里面。根据“My baseball is … the floor, … the table.”可知，棒球应是放在地板上，桌子下，故选A。 14. The South China tiger (华南虎) is an endangered (濒危的) ________. We need to protect them. A. fruit B. animal C. plant D. grade 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：华南虎是一种濒危动物。我们需要保护它们。 考查名词辨析。fruit水果；animal动物；plant植物；grade年级。根据“The South China tiger”可知，华南虎是一种濒危动物。故选B。 15. — _________, Grace. — Thanks! You too, Maria. A. I am fine B. Nice to meet you C. Good morning D. Have a good day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝您今天过得愉快，格蕾丝。 ——谢谢！你也是，玛丽亚。 考查情景交际。I am fine我很好；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；Good morning早上好；Have a good day祝您今天过得愉快。根据答句“You too, Maria”可推断，前面是玛丽亚对格蕾丝的祝福，D选项符合语境，故选D。 四、完形填空（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Look at the photo! Who are the ____16____ and the girl? Are they friends or ____17____? No, they are twins (双胞胎). ____18____ names are Mike and Maria. The two come from England. They’re eleven years old and they are in the same school. Mike and Maria are twins, but they look ____19____. Look at their eyes! Mike’s are ____20____, like the color of his black hair. Maria’s are blue. Do they have ____21____ differences (区别)? Yes. Mike is tall, but Maria is short. Their mother likes to ____22____ the same clothes for them. But, look, in this ____23____, their clothes are different. Here are two caps. ____24____ is the blue cap? Is it Mike’s? No, it’s Maria’s. I think the pink one is Mike’s. Their English is very good. Do you ____25____ to be their penfriend? 16. A. man B. woman C. boy D. baby 17. A. doctors B. actors C. teachers D. classmates 18. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Our 19. A. cool B. happy C. young D. different 20. A. red B. black C. green D. blue 21. A. new B. next C. other D. big 22. A. buy B. want C. find D. look 23. A. map B. photo C. letter D. book 24. A. How B. What C. Whose D. Where 25. A. help B. want C. know D. speak 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎Mike和Maria。 16题详解】 句意：那个男孩和女孩是谁？ man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；baby婴儿。根据图片以及“names are Mike and Maria”可知，是那个女孩和那个男孩。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们是朋友还是同学？ doctors医生；actors演员；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Are they friends or”以及上文提到的男孩、女孩可知，符合这两人的身份应是同学。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的名字是Mike和Maria。 His他的；Her她的；Their他们的；Our我们的。根据“they are twins”可知，是他们的名字。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Mike和Maria是双胞胎，但是他们看起来不一样。 cool凉爽的；happy开心的；young年轻的；different不同的。根据“Mike and Maria are twins, but they look...”可知，转折词后表示这对双胞胎看起来不一样。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Mike的是黑色的。 red红色；black黑色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“like the color of his black hair”可知，是黑色的眼睛。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们有其他的不同吗？ new新的；next下一个；other其他的；big大的。根据“Do they have...differences”可知，是问有其他的不同。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈喜欢给他们买相同的衣服。 buy买；want想要；find发现；look看。根据“the same clothes for them”可知，是买同样的衣服。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是，看，在这张照片上，他们的衣服不同。 map地图；photo照片；letter信；book书。根据“Look at the photo”可知，是这张照片。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这顶蓝色帽子是谁的？ How如何；What什么；Whose谁的；Where哪里。根据“Is it Mike’s”可知，是询问帽子是谁的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你想成为他们的笔友吗？ help帮助；want想要；know知道；speak说。根据“to be their penfriend?”可知，是想成为他们的笔友。故选B。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 at, feed, fish, friendly, family, grow, hear, hundred, take, there, these, grandparent Hello, I’m John. Last weekend, my parents took me to visit my grandparents in town. Look! This is a photo of my ___26___ house. In the photo, my parents and I are growing vegetables in front of it. The house is on a farm. It has two floors. ___27___ are many flowers and trees around the house. Every day, my grandparents water the plants and feed the animals. There is a lake near their house. Sometimes my grandpa goes ___28___ there. There are about one ___29___ families in the town. Some ___30___ keep cows and pigs, and others grow rice. People there know each other. They are all ___31___. There are buses to the city center every day so that people usually ___32___ the bus to do the shopping. When I stayed there, I could ___33___ the birds singing and woke up early. Then I ___34___ the chickens and milked the cows. We had a good time ____35____ my grandparents’. I think it is a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and have fun! 【答案】26 grandparents’ 27. There 28. fishing 29. hundred 30. families 31. friendly 32. take 33. hear 34. fed 35. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John上周末和父母一起去爷爷奶奶家玩得很开心，也介绍了爷爷奶奶家附近的环境。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一张我祖父母家的照片。根据“my parents took me to visit my grandparents in town”可知，此处是介绍祖父母的房子的照片，指的是“祖父母的房子”，空处修饰其后的名词，用名词所有格形式，grandparent“祖父母”，此处用复数形式的所有格，故填grandparents’。 【27题详解】 句意：房子周围有许多花草树木。根据“...are many flowers and trees around the house”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地有……”，首字母要大写。故填There。 【28题详解】 句意：有时我的爷爷去那里钓鱼。根据“There is a lake near their house.”可知，此处指去湖里钓鱼，go fishing“去钓鱼”，为固定短语。故填fishing。 【29题详解】 句意：镇上大约有一百户人家。根据“There are about one...families in the town”可知，此处指镇上大约有一百户人家，hundred“百”，与基数词连用不加s。故填hundred。 【30题详解】 句意：一些家庭饲养奶牛和猪，另一些家庭种植水稻。根据“Some...keep cows and pigs, and others grow rice.”可知，镇上的人们是以家庭为单位，此处指“一些家庭饲养牛和猪”，family“家庭”，可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填families。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都很友好。根据“People there know each other.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指那里的人彼此都互相认识，都很友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填friendly。 【32题详解】 句意：每天都有公共汽车去市中心，所以人们通常乘公共汽车去购物。根据“people usually...the bus to do the shopping.”可知，此处为take the bus“乘公共汽车”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，此处用动词原形。故填take。 【33题详解】 句意：当我待在那里的时候，我会听到鸟儿在唱歌，醒得很早。根据“the birds singing”可知，此处是听见鸟唱歌，hear“听见”，符合语境，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填hear。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我喂鸡，挤牛奶。根据“I...the chickens and milked the cows.”可知，此处是喂鸡，feed“喂养”，符合语境，根据“and milked the cows”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，feed的过去式是fed。故填fed。 【35题详解】 句意：我们在爷爷奶奶家玩得很开心。根据“We had a good time...my grandparents’.”可知，此处指在爷爷奶奶家，at“在”，后面接小地点，符合语境。故填at。 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A ①It is very important for us to use a dictionary when we study English. ②When we read some news or passages in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the dictionary so that we can know them. ③What can you look up in the dictionary? The meaning (e.g. homesick: unhappy because you are away from home思乡的), the pronunciation (e.g. section /'sekʃn/) , the part of speech (e.g. dirty adj.; decide v.; law n.) and so on. ④How do we use the dictionary? ※Find the section of the dictionary through the first letter of your word. ※Read the guide words (引导词). ※Scan (浏览) the page for your word. ※Read the definition (释义) ⑤The dictionary is a tool for us to learn English. So use it well. 36. When do we use the dictionary according to the passage (根据短文内容)? A. When we have free time. B. When we don’t know a word. C. When we want to be happy. D. When we have questions. 37. What can’t you look up in a dictionary? A. the meaning B. the pronunciation C. the picture D. the part of speech 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pronunciation” in paragraph 3? A. 语法 B. 重音 C. 发音 D. 词性 39. How many steps (步骤) do we need to use the dictionary? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②③④//⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ③②③//④//⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用字典。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can look them up in the dictionary so that we can know them.”可知，使用字典的情况是在我们不认识一个单词的时候。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can you look up in the dictionary? The meaning (e.g. homesick: unhappy because you are away from home思乡的), the pronunciation (e.g. section /'sekʃn/) , the part of speech (e.g. dirty adj.; decide v.; law n.) and so on.”可知查字典可以查到单词的含义、读音、词性等，没有提到“图片”，故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“e.g. section /'sekʃn/”可知，划线词“pronunciation”指的是单词的发音。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※Find the section of the dictionary through the first letter of your word. ※Read the guide words (引导词). ※Scan (浏览) the page for your word. ※Read the definition (释义)”可知，使用字典的步骤有四步：找到字母部分、阅读引导词、浏览页面、阅读释义。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段是引言，②③④段是主体内容，第⑤段是总结。故选A。 B I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week (周). I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories (故事) about the farm. I think she is glad to live on the farm. I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 41. How often does the writer visit Grandma’s farm? A. every day B. twice a week C. every week D. twice a day 42. The writer’s favorite dog is ________. A. Bobby B. Molly C. Lucky D. George 43. The writer can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ①see the cats ②see the sky ③feed dogs ④go fishing A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 44. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “sky” mean? A. 天空 B. 森林 C. 小河 D. 草坪 45. What may be the title (题目) of the passage? A. Grandma B. The Animals on the Farm C. Grandma’s Farm D. My Farm 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在奶奶的农场所做的事情，表达了对农场的喜爱之情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week (周).”可知，作者每周都去奶奶的农场，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bobby is my favorite dog”可知，Bobby是作者最喜欢的狗。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs.”可知, 作者能看到猫和狗，能喂动物，根据“I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星).”可知，作者能看到天空。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星).”可知，月亮和星星都在天上，所以此处说的是喜欢看农场上的天空，sky指的是“天空”，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者在奶奶的农场所做的事，故以“奶奶的农场”为标题最合适。故选C。 D 配对阅读。左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 ___46___ My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ___47___ My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ___48___ My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇) She can cook nice food. We love her. ___49___ My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ___50___ My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to a cooking class on weekends. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his kids. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. G 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生对自己家人的介绍，右栏给出七位人物的介绍，并进行配对。 【46题详解】 根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，我妈妈是一名老师。她今年36岁。她来自中国，但她的学生是美国人。选项E“简在一所学校工作，她教美国学生汉语。她是一位好老师。如果你需要任何帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。”与之对应。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之对应。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我妈妈是一名家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们都爱她。选项G“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物。”与之对应。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子们在一起很重要。”与之对应。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer.”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之对应。故选A。 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） A: ___51___ B: Good evening, Tony! How are you? A: ___52___ And you? B: I’m fine, too. Tony, what’s your last name? A: ___53___ What’s your last name, Jack? B: My last name is Smith. ___54___ A: What’s this? B: Oh! ___55___ A: It’s yellow and blue. B: Yes. And my ID card number is 4038. A. My full name (全名) is Jack Smith. B. Good evening, Jack! C. It’s my ID card. D. I’m OK, thanks. E. My last name is Miller. F It’s my schoolbag. G. Look at my hand! 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自的信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Good evening, Tony!”可知，此处问候“晚上好”，选项B“晚上好，杰克！”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“How are you”可知，此处回复自己很好，并表示感谢，选项D“我很好，谢谢。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Tony, what’s your last name?”可知，此处回复自己的姓，选项E“我姓米勒。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“My last name is Smith”可知，此处介绍自己的名字，选项A“我的全名是杰克·史密斯。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“What’s this?”可知，此处回复这是什么，选项C“这是我的身份证。”符合语境。故选C。 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） 56. 假如你叫李明，你打算向你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的朋友Frank。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 我的朋友 基本情况 1. 姓名 2. 年龄；生日 3. 所在班级（1班）；年级（7年级） 4. …… 性格特征 1. 善良的 2. 乐于助人的（helpful） 3. …… 喜欢的事物及其原因 1. 喜欢吃蔬菜和水果因为它们很健康 2. 喜欢打排球和篮球因为不想变胖 3. 最喜欢的科目及原因 4. …… 注意: （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m happy to tell you something about my friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’m happy to tell you something about my friend. His name is Frank. He is twelve years old and his birthday is on August 8th. We are in Class One, Grade Seven. His telephone number is 232-4672. He is kind and helpful. He likes eating vegetables and fruits because they are very healthy. He also likes playing volleyball and basketball because he doesn’t want to be fat. His favorite subject is English because he thinks it’s fun and interesting. This is my friend. Do you like him? Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的基本情况； 第二步，介绍他的性格特征； 第三步，最后介绍他喜欢的事物及其原因。 [亮点词汇] ①kind and helpful善良而乐于助人 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③want to be想成为 [高分句型] He likes eating vegetables and fruits because they are very healthy.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分: 100分） 一、听力。（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A. 听句子选图片。 1. Where is the model plane? A B. C. 2. What is that? A. B. C. 3. Which one is Bill’s? A. B. C. 4. What is Kate’s phone number? A. B. C. 5. How many oranges has Linda got? A. B. C. B. 听长对话选答案。 6. What’s the girl’s family name? A. Smith. B. Jane. C. Brown. 7. Where is Zhao Lei now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。 8. What is on the desk? A. A key. B. A map. C. A cup. 9. What’s on the bed? A. A ruler. B. A book. C. A jacket. 10. What colour is the letter Y? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. C. 听短文填表。 Jenny’s information（信息） Where is she from? She is an 11 girl How old is she? She is 12 What color does she like? She likes 13 What is her father’s phone number? His phone number is 776- 14 Where is she now? She is in 15 with her father. 二、音标检测。（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 选择画线部分发音与所给音标不同单词。 1. /i:/A. sheep B. please C. weather D. easy 2. /ɪ/A. big B. line C. it D. in 3. /e/A. red B. sell C. these D. get 4. /æ/A. can B. cake C. hat D. cap 5. /ɪ/A. pig B. hi C. sit D. six 三、单项选择。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 6. —Hello! I ______ Mary. —Hi! My name ______ Jim. A. am; am B. is; am C. am; is D. is; is 7. I’m Eric Brown. Eric is my ________ name, and Brown is my ________ name. A. first; last B. first; middle C. last; first D. last; middle 8. —Hi, Alice. How are you? —________. A. Thanks B. I’m fine C. Hello, Cindy D. You are good 9. Let’s ________ to play soccer after school. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 10. —Is it ________ telephone number? —Yes, it is ________ telephone number. A. my; your B. your; my C. his; her D. her; his 11. —May I have your __________? —My name is Lily. A. book B. name C. teacher D. pen 12. — _________ are these socks? — They are red. A. What color B. How much C. Where D. What 13. My baseball is _________ the floor, _________ the table. A. on; under B. on; on C. under; under D. under; in 14. The South China tiger (华南虎) is an endangered (濒危的) ________. We need to protect them. A. fruit B. animal C. plant D. grade 15. — _________, Grace. — Thanks! You too, Maria. A. I am fine B. Nice to meet you C. Good morning D. Have a good day 四、完形填空（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Look at the photo! Who are the ____16____ and the girl? Are they friends or ____17____? No, they are twins (双胞胎). ____18____ names are Mike and Maria. The two come from England. They’re eleven years old and they are in the same school. Mike and Maria are twins, but they look ____19____. Look at their eyes! Mike’s are ____20____, like the color of his black hair. Maria’s are blue. Do they have ____21____ differences (区别)? Yes. Mike is tall, but Maria is short. Their mother likes to ____22____ the same clothes for them. But, look, in this ____23____, their clothes are different. Here are two caps. ____24____ is the blue cap? Is it Mike’s? No, it’s Maria’s. I think the pink one is Mike’s. Their English is very good. Do you ____25____ to be their penfriend? 16. A. man B. woman C. boy D. baby 17. A. doctors B. actors C. teachers D. classmates 18. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Our 19. A. cool B. happy C. young D. different 20. A. red B. black C. green D. blue 21. A. new B. next C. other D. big 22. A. buy B. want C. find D. look 23. A. map B. photo C. letter D. book 24. A. How B. What C. Whose D. Where 25. A. help B. want C. know D. speak 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 at, feed, fish, friendly, family, grow, hear, hundred, take, there, these, grandparent Hello, I’m John. Last weekend, my parents took me to visit my grandparents in town. Look! This is a photo of my ___26___ house. In the photo, my parents and I are growing vegetables in front of it. The house is on a farm. It has two floors. ___27___ are many flowers and trees around the house. Every day, my grandparents water the plants and feed the animals. There is a lake near their house. Sometimes my grandpa goes ___28___ there. There are about one ___29___ families in the town. Some ___30___ keep cows and pigs, and others grow rice. People there know each other. They are all ___31___. There are buses to the city center every day so that people usually ___32___ the bus to do the shopping. When I stayed there, I could ___33___ the birds singing and woke up early. Then I ___34___ the chickens and milked the cows. We had a good time ____35____ my grandparents’. I think it is a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and have fun! 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A ①It is very important for us to use a dictionary when we study English. ②When we read some news or passages in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the dictionary so that we can know them. ③What can you look up in the dictionary? The meaning (e.g. homesick: unhappy because you are away from home思乡的), the pronunciation (e.g. section /'sekʃn/) , the part of speech (e.g. dirty adj.; decide v.; law n.) and so on. ④How do we use the dictionary? ※Find the section of the dictionary through the first letter of your word. ※Read the guide words (引导词). ※Scan (浏览) the page for your word ※Read the definition (释义) ⑤The dictionary is a tool for us to learn English. So use it well. 36. When do we use the dictionary according to the passage (根据短文内容)? A. When we have free time. B. When we don’t know a word. C. When we want to be happy. D. When we have questions. 37. What can’t you look up in a dictionary? A. the meaning B. the pronunciation C. the picture D. the part of speech 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pronunciation” in paragraph 3? A. 语法 B. 重音 C. 发音 D. 词性 39. How many steps (步骤) do we need to use the dictionary? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②③④//⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ③②③//④//⑤ B I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week (周). I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories (故事) about the farm. I think she is glad to live on the farm. I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 41. How often does the writer visit Grandma’s farm? A. every day B. twice a week C. every week D. twice a day 42. The writer’s favorite dog is ________. A. Bobby B. Molly C. Lucky D. George 43. The writer can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ①see the cats ②see the sky ③feed dogs ④go fishing A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 44. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “sky” mean? A. 天空 B. 森林 C. 小河 D. 草坪 45. What may be the title (题目) of the passage? A. Grandma B. The Animals on the Farm C. Grandma’s Farm D. My Farm D 配对阅读。左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 ___46___ My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ___47___ My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ___48___ My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. ___49___ My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ___50___ My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to a cooking class on weekends. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his kids. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） A: ___51___ B: Good evening, Tony! How are you? A: ___52___ And you? B: I’m fine, too. Tony, what’s your last name? A: ___53___ What’s your last name, Jack? B: My last name is Smith. ___54___ A: What’s this? B: Oh! ___55___ A: It’s yellow and blue. B: Yes. And my ID card number is 4038. A. My full name (全名) is Jack Smith. B. Good evening, Jack! C. It’s my ID card. D. I’m OK, thanks. E. My last name is Miller. F. It’s my schoolbag. G. Look at my hand! 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 每小题15分, 共15分） 56. 假如你叫李明，你打算向你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的朋友Frank。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 我的朋友 基本情况 1. 姓名 2. 年龄；生日 3. 所在班级（1班）；年级（7年级） 4. …… 性格特征 1. 善良的 2. 乐于助人的（helpful） 3. …… 喜欢的事物及其原因 1. 喜欢吃蔬菜和水果因为它们很健康 2. 喜欢打排球和篮球因为不想变胖 3. 最喜欢的科目及原因 4. …… 注意: （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m happy to tell you something about my friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $