Unit 7 A Day to Remember. Section B 词汇学习表格 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 7 A Day to Remember. Section B初中词汇学习表格 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 单词速记方法 例句 1 record /r k d/ v. 记录 / rek d/ n. 记录 p.54 动词:三单 records,过去式/过去分词 recorded;名词:复数 records recorder /r k d (r)/ n. 录音机;记录员 1. v.:record sth.(记录某物,如 record a diary 记录日记)2. n.:a record of(……的记录,如 a record of trips 旅行记录) 读音记忆:“动词/r k d/表‘动作’(记录),名词/ rek d/表‘结果’(记录)” 1. She likes to record her daily life in a diary.(她喜欢在日记里记录日常生活。)2. The teacher kept a record of our test scores.(老师保存了我们的考试成绩记录。)派生词例句:We used a recorder to record the teacher’s words in class.(我们在课上用录音机记录老师的话。) 2 skill /sk l/ n. 技能 p.54 复数:skills skillful / sk lfl/ adj. 熟练的;有技能的 1. a skill in sth.(……方面的技能,如 a skill in English 英语技能)2. develop a skill(培养技能,如 develop cooking skills 培养烹饪技能) 谐音记忆:“斯kill” 联想“学会技能(skill),做事更熟练(skillful)” 1. Playing the piano is a useful skill—she practices it every day.(弹钢琴是有用的技能,她每天练习。)派生词例句:He is skillful at drawing—his pictures are very beautiful.(他画画很熟练,画的画很漂亮。) 3 write down 写下;记下 p.54 无(固定短语,write 过去式 wrote,过去分词 written) 无 1. write down sth.(写下某物,如 write down a phone number 写下电话号码)2. write sth. down(代词放中间,如 write it down 把它记下) 拆分记忆:“write(写)+ down(下来)” “把内容写下来”即记下 1. Please write down the new words in your notebook—we’ll test them tomorrow.(请把生词写在笔记本上,明天我们要听写。)2. I forgot to write down his address—now I can’t find him.(我忘了记下他的地址,现在找不到他了。) 4 explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索 p.54 三单:explores;过去式/过去分词:explored;现在分词:exploring exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索 1. explore a place(探索某地,如 explore a forest 探索森林)2. explore new things(探索新事物,如 explore new ideas 探索新想法) 谐音记忆:“伊克斯普劳” 联想“‘伊克斯普劳’喜欢探索(explore)大自然的秘密” 1. We went to the mountain to explore new paths last weekend.(上周末我们去山里探索新路线。)派生词例句:The exploration of the ocean helps us know more about sea life.(海洋探索帮助我们更多了解海洋生物。) 5 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 p.54 复数:tents 无 1. put up a tent(搭帐篷,如 put up a tent in the park 在公园搭帐篷)2. sleep in a tent(睡在帐篷里,如 sleep in a tent during camping 露营时睡帐篷) 谐音记忆:“藤特” 联想“露营时,‘藤特’和爸爸一起搭帐篷(tent)” 1. My dad taught me how to put up a tent—we’ll use it for our next trip.(爸爸教我怎么搭帐篷,下次旅行要用。)2. It’s cool to sleep in a tent at night—we can see stars.(晚上睡在帐篷里很酷,能看到星星。) 6 cucumber / kju k mb (r)/ n. 黄瓜 p.54 复数:cucumbers 无 1. fresh cucumber(新鲜黄瓜,如 eat fresh cucumber 吃新鲜黄瓜)2. cucumber salad(黄瓜沙拉,如 make cucumber salad 做黄瓜沙拉) 谐音记忆:“Q康姆伯” 联想“黄瓜(cucumber)咬起来脆生生,做沙拉很美味” 1. My mom buys fresh cucumbers from the market every morning.(妈妈每天早上从市场买新鲜黄瓜。)2. We made cucumber salad for lunch—it’s light and delicious.(我们午餐做了黄瓜沙拉,清淡又好吃。) 7 from... to... 从……到…… p.54 无(固定短语,后接时间/地点/数量) 无 1. 接时间(如 from morning to night 从早到晚;from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五)2. 接地点(如 from home to school 从家到学校;from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海) 场景记忆:“每天‘从家到学校’(from home to school),‘从早到晚’(from morning to night)学习” 1. We have classes from 8 o’clock in the morning to 4 o’clock in the afternoon.(我们从早上8点到下午4点上课。)2. The train from Guangzhou to Shenzhen takes about one hour.(从广州到深圳的火车大约要一小时。) 8 straight /stre t/ adv. 直接;笔直地 adj. 直的 p.54 形容词:比较级 straighter,最高级 straightest;副词无特殊变化 无 1. adv.:go straight(直走,如 go straight along the road 沿着路直走)2. adj.:a straight line(直线,如 draw a straight line 画一条直线) 动作记忆:“伸直手臂说‘这是 straight(直的)’,向前走两步说‘这是 go straight(直走)’” 1. Go straight for 5 minutes, and you’ll see the museum on your left.(直走5分钟,你会看到博物馆在左边。)2. The student drew a straight line on the paper with a ruler.(学生用尺子在纸上画了一条直线。) 9 fill /f l/ v. 装满;盛满 p.54 三单:fills;过去式/过去分词:filled;现在分词:filling 无 1. fill...with...(用……装满……,如 fill the basket with apples 用苹果装满篮子)2. be filled with(充满……,如 the room is filled with light 房间充满光线) 动作记忆:“拿空篮子,假装装苹果,说‘fill the basket with apples’” 1. She helped her mom fill the bottle with water before going out.(出门前,她帮妈妈把瓶子装满水。)2. The basket is filled with fresh vegetables from the garden.(篮子里装满了菜园里的新鲜蔬菜。) 10 basket / b sk t/ n. 篮子;筐 p.54 复数:baskets 无 1. a basket of...(一篮……,如 a basket of eggs 一篮鸡蛋;a basket of fruit 一篮水果)2. shopping basket(购物篮,如 put goods in the shopping basket 把商品放进购物篮) 谐音记忆:“巴斯ket” 联想“奶奶用篮子(basket)装刚摘的黄瓜” 1. My grandma gave us a basket of fresh tomatoes from her garden.(奶奶从菜园给我们拿了一篮新鲜西红柿。)2. Please put the bread into the shopping basket—I’ll pay for it.(请把面包放进购物篮,我来付钱。) 11 teach /ti t / v. (taught /t t/) 教 p.54 三单:teaches;过去式/过去分词:taught(不规则);现在分词:teaching teacher / ti t (r)/ n. 教师 1. teach sb. sth.(教某人某事,如 teach me English 教我英语;teach him swimming 教他游泳)2. teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事,如 teach her to cook 教她做饭) 对比记忆:“‘教(teach)’的人是‘老师(teacher)’,老师教知识” 1. My English teacher teaches us new words every class.(英语老师每节课都教我们生词。)派生词例句:The teacher told us to write down important points in class.(老师让我们课上记下重点。) 12 branch /br nt / n. 分支;树枝 p.54 复数:branches 无 1. tree branch(树枝,如 a big tree branch 一根大树枝)2. company branch(公司分支,如 a branch of the bank 银行的分支) 联想记忆:“树上的‘树枝(branch)’挂着叶子(leaf),银行的‘分支(branch)’在社区里” 1. We picked some apples from the low tree branch—they were very sweet.(我们从矮树枝上摘了些苹果,很甜。)2. There is a branch of the post office near our school.(我们学校附近有一个邮局分支。) 13 leaf /li f/ n. (pl. leaves /li vz/) 叶;叶子 p.54 复数:leaves(不规则变化,类似 wife wives);动词(生叶):leaves(三单) leafy / li fi/ adj. 多叶的;叶茂的 1. green leaves(绿叶,如 the tree is covered with green leaves 树上长满绿叶)2. fallen leaves(落叶,如 sweep fallen leaves 扫落叶) 复数记忆:“leaf 变 leaves,记住‘f变v加es’,和 knife knives 规律一样” 1. In autumn, many trees lose their leaves—they turn yellow.(秋天,很多树落叶,叶子变黄。)派生词例句:We had a picnic under a leafy tree—it was cool and shady.(我们在一棵枝叶繁茂的树下野餐,凉爽又遮阳。) 14 finally / fa n li/ adv. 终于 p.54 无(副词,形容词形式:final / fa nl/ adj. 最后的) final / fa nl/ adj. 最后的 1. finally + 句子(表“最终结果”,如 Finally, we reached the top of the mountain. 终于,我们到达了山顶。)2. 用于列举末尾(如 First... Then... Finally... 首先……然后……终于……) 派生记忆:“‘最后的(final)’时刻用‘终于(finally)’,final+ly=finally” 1. We walked for an hour and finally arrived at the campsite.(我们走了一小时,终于到达了露营地。)2. First, mix the flour and water. Then, bake it. Finally, you’ll get bread.(首先,把面粉和水混合。然后烘烤。终于,你就能得到面包了。) 15 think of 考虑;想起 p.54 无(固定短语,think 过去式 thought) 无 1. 表“想起”(如 think of a friend 想起一个朋友;think of a story 想起一个故事)2. 表“考虑”(如 think of going camping 考虑去露营;think of a plan 考虑一个计划) 场景记忆:“看到旧照片‘想起(think of)’童年,周末‘考虑(think of)’去公园” 1. When I see this photo, I always think of my trip to the museum.(看到这张照片,我总会想起去博物馆的旅行。)2. We are thinking of going to the countryside for a picnic next Sunday.(我们正考虑下周日去乡下野餐。) 16 grain / re n/ n. 谷物;谷粒 p.54 复数:grains(表“谷粒”时);不可数(表“谷物”时,如 grain production 谷物产量) 无 1. a grain of...(一粒……,如 a grain of rice 一粒米;a grain of wheat 一粒小麦)2. grain crops(谷物作物,如 rice and wheat are grain crops 水稻和小麦是谷物作物) 联想记忆:“一碗米饭里有很多‘谷粒(grain)’,‘谷物(grain)’是粮食” 1. My grandma told me not to waste even a grain of rice—food is precious.(奶奶告诉我即使一粒米也别浪费,粮食珍贵。)2. The farmer grows different grain crops on his farm.(农民在农场种不同的谷物作物。) 17 fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的 p.54 形容词:比较级 fresher,最高级 freshest;副词:freshly / fre li/ adv. 新鲜地 freshly / fre li/ adv. 新鲜地 1. 修饰食物(如 fresh fruit 新鲜水果;fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜)2. 修饰空气/水(如 fresh air 新鲜空气;fresh water 淡水) 联想记忆:“刚从树上摘的苹果很‘新鲜(fresh)’,刚打开的窗户有‘新鲜空气(fresh air)’” 1. We bought fresh fish from the market—my mom will cook it for dinner.(我们从市场买了新鲜的鱼,妈妈要做晚餐。)派生词例句:The bread is freshly baked—let’s taste it.(面包是刚烤好的,尝尝吧。) 18 certainly / s tnli/ adv. 肯定地 p.54 无(副词,形容词形式:certain / s tn/ adj. 确定的;肯定的) certain / s tn/ adj. 确定的 1. 表“同意/肯定”(如 Certainly! I’ll help you. 当然!我会帮你。;It’s certainly true. 这肯定是真的。)2. 修饰形容词(如 certainly happy 肯定开心) 派生记忆:“‘肯定的(certain)’态度用‘肯定地(certainly)’,certain+ly=certainly” 1. —Can you help me carry this basket? —Certainly!(—你能帮我搬这个篮子吗?—当然可以!)2. She is certainly happy about the trip—she’s been looking forward to it.(她对这次旅行肯定很开心,一直在盼着。) 19 diary / da ri/ n. 日记;日记本 p.54 复数:diaries(以“y”结尾,前为辅音,变y为i加es) 无 1. keep a diary(写日记,如 keep a diary every day 每天写日记)2. write in a diary(写日记,如 write about the trip in a diary 把旅行写进日记) 谐音记忆:“戴瑞” 联想“‘戴瑞’每天写日记(keep a diary),记录有趣的事” 1. I keep a diary to write down my feelings every night.(我每晚写日记,记下自己的感受。)2. She lost her diary last week—she was very sad because it had many memories.(她上周丢了日记本,很伤心,因为里面有很多回忆。) 20 entry / entri/ n.(日记的)一则;入口 p.54 复数:entries 无 1. a diary entry(一则日记,如 write a diary entry about the picnic 写一则关于野餐的日记)2. entrance(近义,入口,如 the entry of the museum 博物馆的入口) 联想记忆:“日记里的‘一则(entry)’是一段记录,建筑的‘入口(entry)’是进门的地方” 1. Today’s diary entry is about my trip to the wastewater plant.(今天的日记是关于去废水处理厂的旅行。)2. We waited at the entry of the theatre for our friends—they were late.(我们在戏院入口等朋友,他们迟到了。) 21 agree / ri / v. 赞成;同意 p.54 三单:agrees;过去式/过去分词:agreed;现在分词:agreeing agreement / ri m nt/ n. 同意;协议 1. agree with sb.(同意某人,如 agree with my mom 同意妈妈的意见;agree with his idea 同意他的想法)2. agree to do sth.(同意做某事,如 agree to go camping 同意去露营) 谐音记忆:“呃格瑞” 联想“朋友提议去野餐,我‘同意(agree)’了” 1. My parents agree with my plan to visit the science museum next month.(父母同意我下个月去科学博物馆的计划。)派生词例句:We reached an agreement to go on a trip together.(我们达成协议,一起去旅行。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $