精品解析：安徽省六安皋城中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

初三阶段性目标检测（一） 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What animal does the girl like best? A． B． C． 2．What has the boy been doing? A． B． C． 3．Who has seen the film? A．Mark. B．Cathy. C．Tim. 4．Which country has Judy never been to so far? A．Australia. B．The USA． C．The UK. 5．How old is Nancy now? A．Twelve years old. B．Thirteen years old. C．Fourteen years old. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What’s wrong with Mary? A．She has a cold. B．She feels tired. C．She has a headache. 7．What did she do last night? A．Did her homework. B．Watched TV. C．Helped her mom do chores. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What language is Martin better at? A．Chinese B．Japanese. C．English. 9．When did Martin go to Singapore? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 10．Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari? A．Because his camera didn’t work. B．Because he lost his camera. C．Because he left his camera in the hotel Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where is Li Hua’s hometown? A．In the west of China. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of China. 12．How many people were there in Li Hua’s hometown thirty years ago? A．2,691． B．2,819． C．2,890． 13．What could people see in front of Li Hua’s hometown thirty years ago? A．Orange trees. B．Strawberries. C．Rice. 14．What did the second factory in Li Hua’s hometown make? A．Paper. B．Toys. C．Bicycles. 15．When did Li Hua’s hometown become a city? A．In 1995． B．In 2000． C．In 2005． Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Paulo’s Summer Camp The camp A music camp for 16．________fans. The plans To make a band and 17．________ on a name. To practice 18．________ hours a day and have group lessons. To meet famous 19．________ To give a（n）20．________at the end of the week. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. ---I’m going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit. ---OK. Thanks for your _____________. A. offer B. information C. message D. order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】词义辨析offer 提议，意图 information 信息、资料message 消息、通知order命令、订单。根据语境，我要去超市。让我给你买些水果吧！——好吧。谢谢你的好意。故选A。 2. —What about going to the movies this weekend? —You can ask Tina. If she doesn’t go, ________ . A. so do I B. neither do I C. so will I D. me neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末去看电影怎么样？——你可以问问缇娜。如果她不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句。so do I我也一样；neither do I我也不去；so will I 我也会去；me neither我也不去。根据“If she doesn’t go”可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以B选项应为“neither will I”，D选项是口语中常见的否定附和表达，最符合题意，A/C与否定语境矛盾。故选D。 3. Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A. difficult B. too difficult C. the more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两门科目中，数学似乎对我来说更难。 考查比较级。根据“of the two subjects.”可知，二者之间的比较，应用比较级，此处应用the more difficult。故选C。 4. To keep the kids safe, we usually ________ medicine from them. A. put B. hide C. set D. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了孩子们的安全，我们通常把药藏起来让他们找不到。 考查动词辨析。put放置；hide隐藏；set设置；eat吃。根据“To keep the kids safe, we usually... medicine from them.”可知，此处指把药藏起来让孩子们找不到，从而保证孩子们的安全；hide sth from sb“把某物藏起来不让某人找到”。故选B。 5. Why not have a good rest ________ we have not much work to do today? A. even if B. since C. as soon as D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然我们今天没有太多工作要做，为什么不好好休息一下呢？ 考查连词辨析。even if即使；since既然；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。根据“Why not have a good rest ... we have no much work to do today?”可知，空后句是前句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6. The man had to sell his house although it was ________ his will. A. against B. for C. in D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管违背他的意愿，这个人不得不卖掉他的房子。 考查介词辨析。against违背；for为了；in在里面；from来自。根据“although it was ... his will.”可知，是指卖房子违背了这个人的意愿。故选A。 7. —Will Mr. Wang visit our school tomorrow? —Maybe, but I’m not ________ sure. A. heavily B. completely C. probably D. seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师明天会来我们学校参观吗？——可能会，但我不是完全确定。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；completely完全地，彻底地；probably很可能，大概；seriously严肃地，认真地。答语中“Maybe”暗示了“不确定”的态度，应用副词completely修饰“sure”，构成“not completely sure”表达“不完全确定”的程度，符合英语语境和语法规则。故选B。 8. —The windows are broken and we need to repair them. —I think so. They can hardly ________ the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——窗户破了，我们需要修理。——我想是的。它们现在几乎不能御寒了。 考查动词短语。keep out(使)留在外面；give out 分发；take out 取出；put out出版，扑灭。根据前文“The windows are broken and we need to repair them.”和空格后“the cold”可知，此处应填入keep out，指是御寒。故选A。 9. —These farmers have been in the United States for a week. —Really? When ________ there? A. will they go B. have they been C. did they go D. have they gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些农民在美国已经待了一周了。——真的吗？他们什么时候去的？ 考查时态。根据“These farmers have been in the United States for a week.”及“When ... there”可知，此处是询问这些农民什么时候去的美国，强调过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选C。 10. —Do you know about rock music? —________. You can ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚音乐吗？——不知道。你可以问罗伯特。他是摇滚音乐的粉丝。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“You can ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.”可知，回答者不了解摇滚音乐，所以建议对方去问罗伯特，故选A。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient (没有耐心的). Tom always wanted to become ____11____ quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom decided to ____12____ him and ask for advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sat in front of a large ____13____, letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very ____14____. “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears. “Make a hole in the stone? But how can water do that? It is ____15____!” Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “Boy, ____16____ you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will ____17____ wear away the stone.” Tom was deeply moved by these words. He realized that his impatience was stopping him from ____18____. From then on, he started to paint carefully, spending more time on each work. Years later, Tom finally became a famous painter. His paintings were ____19____ of details (细节) and feelings. Just like the water that finally wore away the stone, his ____20____ paid off. 11. A. famous B. kind C. strict D. handsome 12. A. walk B. visit C. write D. invite 13. A. desk B. grass C. tree D. stone 14. A. happy B. scared C. surprised D. nervous 15. A. meaningful B. useful C. important D. impossible 16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 17. A. suddenly B. firstly C. finally D. usually 18. A. painting B. improving C. teaching D. washing 19. A. proud B. short C. full D. sure 20. A. hard work B. habit C. interest D. luck 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆去拜访一名年老而聪明的画家，从而明白了滴水穿石的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆总是想迅速成名。 famous有名的；kind善良的；strict严格的；handsome帅气的。根据“Tom always wanted to become…quickly.”及后文“Years later, Tom finally became a famous painter.”可知，汤姆是一名画家，他想要变得有名。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆决定去拜访他并征求他的意见。 walk走；visit拜访；write写；invite邀请。根据“Tom decided to…him and ask for advice.”可知，此处是指汤姆去拜访那个年老而聪明的画家。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他发现布朗先生坐在一块大石头前，正从一个小瓶子里一滴一滴地往石头上滴水。 desk桌子；grass草坪；tree树；stone石头。根据“When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sat in front of a large…, letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it.”及后文“I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.”可知，此处是指石头。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：汤姆很惊讶。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“Tom was very….”及上下文可知，汤姆对布朗先生的行为感到惊讶。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这是不可能的！ meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Make a hole in the stone? But how can water do that? It is…!”可知，汤姆觉得滴水穿石是不可能的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子，只要你每天坚持一点一点地做，没有什么是不可能的。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as well as以及；as far as就目前而言。根据“Boy, …you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing is impossible.”可知，布朗先生强调只要坚持每天做小事，一切皆有可能。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：水滴虽小，但日复一日，终会把石头磨穿。 suddenly突然；firstly首先；finally最后；usually通常。根据“The water drop is small, but day after day, it will…wear away the stone.”可知，水滴最终会把石头磨穿的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他意识到他的急躁阻碍了他的进步。 painting画画；improving提高；teaching教；washing洗。根据“He realized that his impatience was stopping him from….”可知，急躁影响了自己的提高与进步。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的画充满了细节和感情。 proud自豪的；short短的；full满的；sure确定的。根据“His paintings were…of details (细节) and feelings.”可知，后来汤姆的画变得充满细节和感情，固定短语be full of“充满了”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：就像水最终磨损了石头一样，他的努力得到了回报。 hard work努力工作；habit习惯；interest兴趣；luck幸运。根据“Just like the water that finally wore away the stone, his…paid off.”可知，汤姆的努力得到了回报。故选A。 B Do you know that a tree can talk and exchange news? It sounds strange. But it’s true that some trees can ____21____ with each other. Of course, ____22____ trees move lips (唇) and say words just as people do. Willow trees (柳树) are the best-known of these ____23____．When insects (昆虫) begin ____24____a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell acts like a message to ____25____ nearby trees. The other willow trees also make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects taste the chemical and ____26____ stop eating. Soon, they ____27____ to find other plants. In this way, the willow trees ____28____ themselves and their neighbors. ____29____ willow trees aren’t the only ones that can “talk”. Some other plants, like corn and beans, also send messages when they are ____30____. An unseen conversation never stops all around us. Nature is filled with amazing secrets, and this is just one of them! 21. A. play B. grow C. fight D. communicate 22. A. any B. no C. some D. every 23. A. trees B. leaves C. flowers D. grasses 24. A. eating B. planting C. watering D. watching 25. A. speak B. tell C. say D. read 26. A. slowly B. hardly C. carefully D. quickly 27. A. look away B. give away C. take away D. fly away 28. A. raise B. build C. protect D. change 29. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 30. A. in fact B. in danger C. in the school D. in person 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了柳树、玉米、豆子等植物能通过散发特殊气味或产生化学物质传递信息，以在面临昆虫侵害等危险时保护自己和同伴，展现了自然界中植物“交流”的奇妙秘密。 【21题详解】 句意：但有些树确实可以互相交流。 play玩耍；grow生长；fight打架；communicate交流。根据“Willow trees are the best-known of these...When insects begin...a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell acts like a message”可知，柳树会通过气味传递信息，即树之间能互相交流，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当然，没有树会像人一样动嘴唇说话。 any任何；no没有；some一些；every每个。根据“But it’s true that some trees can communicate with each other”和“trees move lips and say words just as people do”可知，树的交流方式并非像人一样动嘴唇说话，即没有树会这样做，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：柳树是这些树中最有名的。 trees树；leaves树叶；flowers花；grasses草。根据“Do you know that a tree can talk and exchange news? It sounds strange. But it’s true that some trees can communicate with each other”可知，前文一直在说能交流的树，此处指柳树是这类树中最有名的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当昆虫开始吃柳树时，柳树会立刻散发出一种特殊的气味。 eating吃；planting种植；watering浇水；watching观看。根据“The other willow trees also make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects”可知，昆虫的行为对柳树有害，且化学物质对昆虫不利，由此可推测是昆虫开始吃柳树，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这种气味就像一个信息，告诉附近的树。 speak说（语言）；tell告诉；say说（内容）；read读。根据“this smell acts like a message”可知，气味作为信息是为了告知附近的树有昆虫侵害，“tell”有“告知、告诉”的含义，符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：昆虫尝到这种化学物质后，会很快停止进食。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“This chemical is bad for the insects”可知，化学物质对昆虫有害，所以昆虫尝到后会快速停止进食，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：很快，它们就飞走寻找其他植物了。 look away移开视线；give away赠送；take away拿走；fly away飞走。根据“the insects taste the chemical and quickly stop eating”可知，昆虫停止吃柳树后，会飞走去找其他植物，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，柳树保护了自己和邻居。 raise举起；build建造；protect保护；change改变。根据“When insects begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell...The other willow trees also make a chemical...This chemical is bad for the insects”可知，柳树通过传递信息、产生有害化学物质抵御昆虫，从而保护了自己和周围的树，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但柳树并不是唯一能“说话”的树。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“Willow trees are the best-known of these trees”和“willow trees aren’t the only ones that can ‘talk’”可知，前文说柳树是这类树中最有名的，后文说它不是唯一的，前后是转折关系，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：其他一些植物，比如玉米和豆子，在遇到危险时也会发出信息。 in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中；in the school在学校里；in person亲自。根据前文柳树在被昆虫吃（即处于危险）时会传递信息可知，此处指玉米和豆子在处于危险时也会发信息，故选B。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: ____31____ What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? ____32____ A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: ____33____ A: For two days. My parents aren’t in so I cook for myself. B: How soon will they come back? A: ____34____ During these days, I have to do many things alone. B: I’m sure you’ll have a special experience. A: Yes. ____35____ I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. A. How long have you learned it? B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. That’s the main thing. E. In a week. F. Can you cook noodles? G. For three days. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于邀请朋友周末到家里玩的对话，涉及做饭、学做饭所用时间和父母外出等内容。 【31题详解】 根据后文“What are we going to do together?”可知，此处应回答愿意接受邀请，选项C“好的，我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.”可知，此处应是询问对方能否做面条，选项F“你会做面条吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据后文“For two days.”可知，此处应是询问学习了多久，选项A“你学了多久？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“How soon will they come back?”可知，此处应回答父母多久回来，选项E“一周后。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“I’m sure you’ll have a special experience.”以及“I like trying new things.”可知，此处应是承接表达心情的语句，选项D“那才是最重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s ‘Dream’ Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or ‘Dream’, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). Air China’s First Flight of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. 36. What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Recover reusable satellites. B. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C. Send satellites into space. D. Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mengxiang was the largest scientific research ship in the world. B. C919 aircraft’s first flight started from Beijing Capital International Airport on September 10. C. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a shorter airline. D. The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center successfully sent nine satellites into space. 38. Which part of a newspaper may this passage come from? A. Traffic. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Medicine. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).”可知，它拥有特殊的工具，能够在海底下11公里进行挖掘。故选D。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air China’ s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.”可知，9月10日，C919飞机在北京首都国际机场首飞。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国科技取得的进步，内容与“科学”相关。故选B。 B In January 2025, the Niuniu Children’s choir (合唱团) from a small village in Sichuan got national attention after performing on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. The choir had 38 girls. They wore bright clothes and sang Jade Plate, a song celebrating China’s success in exploring the moon. The choir was started in 2018 by Jibu Xiaolong, who used to be a middle school math and Chinese teacher. At first, many girls were timid and unsure of themselves. But they worked hard as a team and got over difficulties all the way. Finally, they slowly became braver and more confident. Their success brought them much support (支持). People raised money for new instruments. And they got chances to sing at big music festivals. Li Wei, a 14-year-old member, said, “Music taught me to believe in myself and go after my dreams.” Now, some girls want to study music in college, while others plan to become teachers to help kids in their hometown. 39. How did the Niuniu Children’s choir get national attention in January 2025? A. After performing at a school talent show. B. After performing at a local festival. C. After performing on the Spring Festival Gala. D. After performing in a music competition. 40. What was Jibu Xiaolong’s job before he created the choir? A. A director. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. D. A scientist. 41. What does the underlined word “timid” probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Village Girls’ choir B. Books Can Change Lives C. Songs on the Spring Festival Gala D. Dreams of Mountain Kids 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四川一个小村庄的“妞妞儿童合唱团”通过努力和坚持，从羞涩不自信到登上春晚舞台并获得成功，最终改变了成员们人生的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In January 2025, the Niuniu Children’s choir (合唱团) from a small village in Sichuan got national attention after performing on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.”可知，2025年1月，来自四川一个小村庄的妞妞儿童合唱团在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演后，引起了全国的关注。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The choir was started in 2018 by Jibu Xiaolong, who used to be a middle school math and Chinese teacher.”可知，季布小龙在创建合唱团之前是一名老师。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“At first, many girls were timid and unsure of themselves.”可知，一开始很多女生都很胆小，对自己没有信心。由此可推测，下划线的单词“timid”的中文意思是“胆小的，害羞的”，与shy同义。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四川一个小村庄的“妞妞儿童合唱团”通过努力和坚持，从羞涩不自信到登上春晚舞台并获得成功，最终改变了成员们人生的故事。所以A选项“乡村女子合唱团”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 C Dear Lucas I am sorry to hear that you have been under a lot of pressure in study recently. In fact, studying can be stressful at times, with tests, exams and deadlines for projects. Stress is a part of life and is not always a bad thing. What really matters is to learn how to deal with such pressure. The pressure of study will not go away by worrying, but it can be dealt with by balancing study and social life. You must learn to relax every day. You can go for a walk, swim, run or skate every day, even if you can do these things just for half an hour. Starting the morning with these activities will help you get through the day by taking your mind off problems. You will also find it easier to relax at the end of the day. Some people may have a busy social life, ________. Try not to cut out company (陪伴) altogether. It is always good to have people who you can talk to. Meeting friends and having fun are really good ways to relax. Try to balance the time spent in studying hard and having fun. Of course, it’s necessary for you to try to change your mind. This is all my advice for you. Hope you’ll have a relaxing study life! Yours, Lucy 43. What is Lucy’s purpose in writing the letter? A. To introduce some ways to study well. B. To advise Lucas to accept the pressure in study. C. To tell Lucas how to have a colorful school life. D. To give Lucas some advice on how to deal with study pressure. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. To get through the day. B. To relax at the end of the day. C. To try to change your mind. D. To balance the time. 45. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. while others like to be alone B. but some people love to talk with others C. but others enjoy living a colorful life D. while others are worried about their social life 46. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封露西写给卢卡斯的信，在信中，露西给卢卡斯提出了关于如何处理压力的建议。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am sorry to hear that you have been under a lot of pressure in study recently.”和“What really matters is to learn how to deal with such pressure.”以及“Of course, it’s necessary for you to try to change your mind. This is all my advice for you. Hope you’ ll have a relaxing study life!”可知，露西写这封信的目的是为了给卢卡斯关于怎样处理学习压力的建议。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You will also find it easier to relax at the end of the day.”可知，这里“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to relax at the end of the day”。所以，这里“it”指的是“to relax at the end of the day”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据前半句“Some people may have a busy social life”可知，有些人可能有繁忙的社交生活。A选项“而其他人则喜欢独处”与前半句形成对比，符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二段和第三段分别讨论了如何通过放松和社交来缓解压力，最后一段总结了建议。所以，文章是总分总的结构。故选D。 D My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own house. Both of us love reading, so instead of taking boxes of books to a used book sale, we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others. Over the past 15 years, thousands of books have been shared through our little library. Sometimes, people also leave DVDs and CDs. Our library is on a busy street near a subway station, so many people pass by every day. The library has become a special part of our neighborhood. One man often takes books from our library to share with people at a nearby old people’s home. Other people have left us cards, chocolates, and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks. The books in our library show the diversity (多样性) of our city. Most books are in English, but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books. I even keep some books in languages I don’t understand because I enjoy collecting different ones. Interestingly, the library hasn’t helped us reduce (减少) the number of books in our home—we now have more books than ever! Some people don’t think the Little Free Library can compete with bookstores. But for us, this hasn’t been true. We still buy books and use the bookstores often. The difference is our Little Free Library has connected (连接) us to book lovers and helped us share the joy of reading in our busy neighborhood. We believe it will be better and better. 47. What is the Little Free Library according to the text? A. A small house for sharing books. B. The writer’s new house to live in. C. A small market for buying and selling books. D. A library for old people in the city. 48. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Things readers forget to take away. B. Ways to pay for the books in the library. C. People’s love for the special library. D. The writer’s opinion of other people. 49. What does the writer probably think of the library according to the last paragraph? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s easy. D. It’s hopeful. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫建立了一个小型免费图书馆，分享书籍给社区的人们，并因此与书友们建立了联系，分享了阅读的快乐。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library…we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others.”可知，我丈夫为我们的“小小免费图书馆”建了一个两层的小房子，我们现在把这些书放在街边的这个小图书馆里，与他人分享。可知，“小小免费图书馆”是一个用于分享书籍的小房子。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“The library has become a special part of our neighborhood…Other people have left us cards, chocolates, and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks.”可知，这个图书馆已成为我们社区的特殊部分；其他人给我们留下了卡片、巧克力，甚至还有一位当地艺术家的画作，以表达他们的感谢。可知，本段主要讲述了人们对这个特殊图书馆的喜爱。故选C。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后1段“We believe it will be better and better.”可知，我们相信它会越来越好。由此推知，作者对图书馆的未来充满希望。故选D。 E Confucianism (儒家思想) helps people understand how to behave towards others, and teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德). The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). Li is a little harder to express. It can be seen as duty or even respect (尊重). Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, li includes the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. 50. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 51. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 52. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 A new movie called Nobody is now showing in Chinese cinemas. It is the first full movie made from the popular cartoon series Yao-Chinese Folktales (中国奇谭). The movie tells the story of four little monsters (妖怪): a pig, a toad, a monkey and a mink. They pretend (假装) to be the famous monk Xuanzang and his three helpers from the old story Journey to the West. They go on a journey to find special Buddhist books (佛经). They hope these books will make them live forever. They face many challenges (挑战), but they never give up. And they end up fighting bad guys and saving people in a village. Making the movie took over two years. A big team of more than 600 artists worked on it. Their colors, moving lights made everything look real. In fact, Nobody is more than a funny movie. If you watch it, you can not only feel great joy but also realize that everyone can be a brave hero and you should believe in yourself. 53. Why do the monsters go on a journey in the movie Nobody? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many artists worked on making this movie? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we realize after we watch this movie? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. To find special Buddhist books to live forever. 54. More than 600 artists. 55. Everyone can be a brave hero and we should believe in ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本文主要介绍了电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的故事情节、制作背景及其积极寓意。 【53题详解】 根据“They go on a journey to find special Buddhist books.”和“They hope these books will make them live forever.”可知，他们寻找佛经的目的是为了永生。故填To find special Buddhist books to live forever。 【54题详解】 根据“A big team of more than 600 artists worked on it.”可知，600多名艺术家参与了制作。故填More than 600 artists。 【55题详解】 根据“If you watch it, you can not only feel great joy but also realize that everyone can be a brave hero and you should believe in yourself.”可知，我们意识到每个人都可以成为勇敢的英雄。故填Everyone can be a brave hero and we should believe in ourselves。 Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Many children dream of growing up soon and becoming a________ (成年人). 【答案】(a)dults 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子梦想快点长大成人分析句子，结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处应填入adults，可数名词复数，作宾语，泛指成年人。故填(a)dults。 57. We f________ (折叠) our clothes and put them in the bag and went out with mother. 【答案】(f)olded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们叠好我们的衣服，并把它们放进包里，然后和妈妈一起出去了。根据句意和首字母及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“折叠”，fold“折叠”，动词作谓语动词；根据“went out”可知，此处应用过去式，fold过去式为folded。故填(f)olded。 58. My brother can make a c________ (某种的) kind of coffee. 【答案】(c)ertain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥会煮某种咖啡。根据空格后“kind”，结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处应填入certain，形容词，作定语，修饰名词kind。故填(c)ertain。 59. You’d better tell me the t________ (真相), or I couldn’t help you well. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好告诉我真相，否则我就不能很好地帮助你。根据首字母t和汉语提示“真相”可知，此处应填名词truth，表示“真相”。the truth是固定搭配，符合句意。故填(t)ruth。 60. Our English teacher asks us to read English a________ (大声地) every morning. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我们的英语老师要求我们每天早上大声朗读英语。根据“Our English teacher asks us to read English a... every morning.”以及首字母和中文提示可知，此处指“大声地”朗读，应填副词aloud，表示“出声地、大声地”，修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. “少年应有鸿鹄志，当骑骏马踏平川。”暑假已经结束，作为满怀理想的初三学生，请你分享假期收获，并谈谈初三的计划。内容包括： 1．暑假期间在学习和生活方面有哪些收获； 2．暑假参加过的一次有意义的活动及感受； 3．初三的计划以及你将如何为计划而努力。 要求：100词左右，可适当发挥。 Summer vacation is over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Summer vacation is over. I gained a lot during this vacation. In study, I reviewed the knowledge of junior two and previewed some junior three courses, which made me more confident. In life, I learned to cook simple dishes and became more independent. I also took part in a meaningful activity—volunteering at the local library. I helped organize books and guide readers. I felt happy to contribute to the community. As a junior three student, my plan is to study hard and get good grades in the senior high school entrance examination. I will make a study schedule. Also, I will do more exercises to improve my problem-solving skills. I believe with hard work, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明暑假已结束，并总述暑假期间有诸多收获，为下文具体内容做铺垫；​ 第二步，分点阐述暑假收获：先描述学习上的成果，再介绍生活技能的提升，最后讲述参与的有意义活动及活动带来的感受；​ 第三步，过渡到初三身份，明确初三的学习目标，并制定具体的学习计划，最后以积极的信念收尾。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①gain a lot 收获很多​ ②review the knowledge 复习知识​ ③cook simple dishes 做简单的菜​ ④take part in 参与​ [高分句型]​ ①I reviewed the knowledge of junior two and previewed some junior three courses, which made me more confident.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）​ ②I believe with hard work, my dream will come true.（省略“that”的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三阶段性目标检测（一） 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What animal does the girl like best? A． B． C． 2．What has the boy been doing? A． B． C． 3．Who has seen the film? A．Mark. B．Cathy. C．Tim. 4．Which country has Judy never been to so far? A．Australia. B．The USA． C．The UK. 5．How old is Nancy now? A．Twelve years old. B．Thirteen years old. C．Fourteen years old. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What’s wrong with Mary? A．She has a cold. B．She feels tired. C．She has a headache. 7．What did she do last night? A．Did her homework. B．Watched TV. C．Helped her mom do chores. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What language is Martin better at? A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．English. 9．When did Martin go to Singapore? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 10．Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari? A．Because his camera didn’t work. B．Because he lost his camera. C．Because he left his camera in the hotel Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where is Li Hua’s hometown? A．In the west of China. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of China. 12．How many people were there in Li Hua’s hometown thirty years ago? A．2,691． B．2,819． C．2,890． 13．What could people see in front of Li Hua’s hometown thirty years ago? A．Orange trees. B．Strawberries. C．Rice. 14．What did the second factory in Li Hua’s hometown make? A．Paper. B．Toys. C．Bicycles. 15．When did Li Hua’s hometown become a city? A．In 1995． B．In 2000． C．In 2005． Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Paulo’s Summer Camp The camp A music camp for 16．________fans. The plans To make a band and 17．________ on a name. To practice 18．________ hours a day and have group lessons. To meet famous 19．________ To give a（n）20．________at the end of the week. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. ---I’m going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit. ---OK. Thanks for your _____________. A. offer B. information C. message D. order 2. —What about going to the movies this weekend? —You can ask Tina. If she doesn’t go, ________ . A. so do I B. neither do I C. so will I D. me neither 3. Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A. difficult B. too difficult C. the more difficult D. the most difficult 4. To keep the kids safe, we usually ________ medicine from them. A. put B. hide C. set D. eat 5. Why not have a good rest ________ we have not much work to do today? A. even if B. since C. as soon as D. unless 6. The man had to sell his house although it was ________ his will. A. against B. for C. in D. from 7. —Will Mr. Wang visit our school tomorrow? —Maybe, but I’m not ________ sure. A. heavily B. completely C. probably D. seriously 8. —The windows are broken and we need to repair them. —I think so. They can hardly ________ the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out 9. —These farmers have been in the United States for a week. —Really? When ________ there? A. will they go B. have they been C. did they go D. have they gone 10. —Do you know about rock music? —________. You can ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient (没有耐心的). Tom always wanted to become ____11____ quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom decided to ____12____ him and ask for advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sat in front of a large ____13____, letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very ____14____. “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears. “Make a hole in the stone? But how can water do that? It is ____15____!” Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “Boy, ____16____ you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will ____17____ wear away the stone.” Tom was deeply moved by these words. He realized that his impatience was stopping him from ____18____. From then on, he started to paint carefully, spending more time on each work. Years later, Tom finally became a famous painter. His paintings were ____19____ of details (细节) and feelings. Just like the water that finally wore away the stone, his ____20____ paid off. 11. A. famous B. kind C. strict D. handsome 12. A. walk B. visit C. write D. invite 13. A. desk B. grass C. tree D. stone 14. A. happy B. scared C. surprised D. nervous 15. A. meaningful B. useful C. important D. impossible 16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 17. A. suddenly B. firstly C. finally D. usually 18. A. painting B. improving C. teaching D. washing 19 A. proud B. short C. full D. sure 20. A. hard work B. habit C. interest D. luck B Do you know that a tree can talk and exchange news? It sounds strange. But it’s true that some trees can ____21____ with each other. Of course, ____22____ trees move lips (唇) and say words just as people do. Willow trees (柳树) are the best-known of these ____23____．When insects (昆虫) begin ____24____a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell acts like a message to ____25____ nearby trees. The other willow trees also make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects taste the chemical and ____26____ stop eating. Soon, they ____27____ to find other plants. In this way, the willow trees ____28____ themselves and their neighbors. ____29____ willow trees aren’t the only ones that can “talk”. Some other plants, like corn and beans, also send messages when they are ____30____. An unseen conversation never stops all around us. Nature is filled with amazing secrets, and this is just one of them! 21. A. play B. grow C. fight D. communicate 22. A. any B. no C. some D. every 23. A. trees B. leaves C. flowers D. grasses 24. A. eating B. planting C. watering D. watching 25. A. speak B. tell C. say D. read 26. A. slowly B. hardly C. carefully D. quickly 27. A. look away B. give away C. take away D. fly away 28. A. raise B. build C. protect D. change 29. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 30. A. in fact B. in danger C. in the school D. in person Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: ____31____ What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? ____32____ A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: ____33____ A: For two days. My parents aren’t in so I cook for myself. B: How soon will they come back? A: ____34____ During these days, I have to do many things alone. B: I’m sure you’ll have a special experience. A: Yes. ____35____ I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. A. How long have you learned it? B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. That’s the main thing. E. In a week. F. Can you cook noodles? G. For three days. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s ‘Dream’ Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or ‘Dream’, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). Air China’s First Flight of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. 36. What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Recover reusable satellites. B. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C. Send satellites into space. D. Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mengxiang was the largest scientific research ship in the world. B. C919 aircraft’s first flight started from Beijing Capital International Airport on September 10. C. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a shorter airline. D. The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center successfully sent nine satellites into space. 38. Which part of a newspaper may this passage come from? A. Traffic. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Medicine. B In January 2025, the Niuniu Children’s choir (合唱团) from a small village in Sichuan got national attention after performing on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. The choir had 38 girls. They wore bright clothes and sang Jade Plate, a song celebrating China’s success in exploring the moon. The choir was started in 2018 by Jibu Xiaolong, who used to be a middle school math and Chinese teacher. At first, many girls were timid and unsure of themselves. But they worked hard as a team and got over difficulties all the way. Finally, they slowly became braver and more confident. Their success brought them much support (支持). People raised money for new instruments. And they got chances to sing at big music festivals. Li Wei, a 14-year-old member, said, “Music taught me to believe in myself and go after my dreams.” Now, some girls want to study music in college, while others plan to become teachers to help kids in their hometown. 39. How did the Niuniu Children’s choir get national attention in January 2025? A. After performing at a school talent show. B. After performing at a local festival. C. After performing on the Spring Festival Gala. D. After performing in a music competition. 40. What was Jibu Xiaolong’s job before he created the choir? A. A director. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. D. A scientist. 41. What does the underlined word “timid” probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Village Girls’ choir B. Books Can Change Lives C. Songs on the Spring Festival Gala D. Dreams of Mountain Kids C Dear Lucas, I am sorry to hear that you have been under a lot of pressure in study recently. In fact, studying can be stressful at times, with tests, exams and deadlines for projects. Stress is a part of life and is not always a bad thing. What really matters is to learn how to deal with such pressure. The pressure of study will not go away by worrying, but it can be dealt with by balancing study and social life. You must learn to relax every day. You can go for a walk, swim, run or skate every day, even if you can do these things just for half an hour. Starting the morning with these activities will help you get through the day by taking your mind off problems. You will also find it easier to relax at the end of the day. Some people may have a busy social life, ________. Try not to cut out company (陪伴) altogether. It is always good to have people who you can talk to. Meeting friends and having fun are really good ways to relax. Try to balance the time spent in studying hard and having fun. Of course, it’s necessary for you to try to change your mind. This is all my advice for you. Hope you’ll have a relaxing study life! Yours, Lucy 43. What is Lucy’s purpose in writing the letter? A. To introduce some ways to study well. B. To advise Lucas to accept the pressure in study. C. To tell Lucas how to have a colorful school life. D. To give Lucas some advice on how to deal with study pressure. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. To get through the day. B. To relax at the end of the day. C To try to change your mind. D. To balance the time. 45. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. while others like to be alone B. but some people love to talk with others C. but others enjoy living a colorful life D. while others are worried about their social life 46. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. D My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own house. Both of us love reading, so instead of taking boxes of books to a used book sale, we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others. Over the past 15 years, thousands of books have been shared through our little library. Sometimes, people also leave DVDs and CDs. Our library is on a busy street near a subway station, so many people pass by every day. The library has become a special part of our neighborhood. One man often takes books from our library to share with people at a nearby old people’s home. Other people have left us cards, chocolates, and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks. The books in our library show the diversity (多样性) of our city. Most books are in English but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books. I even keep some books in languages I don’t understand because I enjoy collecting different ones. Interestingly, the library hasn’t helped us reduce (减少) the number of books in our home—we now have more books than ever! Some people don’t think the Little Free Library can compete with bookstores. But for us, this hasn’t been true. We still buy books and use the bookstores often. The difference is our Little Free Library has connected (连接) us to book lovers and helped us share the joy of reading in our busy neighborhood. We believe it will be better and better. 47. What is the Little Free Library according to the text? A. A small house for sharing books. B. The writer’s new house to live in. C. A small market for buying and selling books. D. A library for old people in the city. 48. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Things readers forget to take away. B. Ways to pay for the books in the library. C. People’s love for the special library. D. The writer’s opinion of other people. 49. What does the writer probably think of the library according to the last paragraph? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s easy. D. It’s hopeful. E Confucianism (儒家思想) helps people understand how to behave towards others, and teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德). The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). Li is a little harder to express. It can be seen as duty or even respect (尊重). Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, li includes the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. 50 Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 51. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 52. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面词数要求)。 A new movie called Nobody is now showing in Chinese cinemas. It is the first full movie made from the popular cartoon series Yao-Chinese Folktales (中国奇谭). The movie tells the story of four little monsters (妖怪): a pig, a toad, a monkey and a mink. They pretend (假装) to be the famous monk Xuanzang and his three helpers from the old story Journey to the West. They go on a journey to find special Buddhist books (佛经). They hope these books will make them live forever. They face many challenges (挑战), but they never give up. And they end up fighting bad guys and saving people in a village. Making the movie took over two years. A big team of more than 600 artists worked on it. Their colors, moving lights made everything look real. In fact, Nobody is more than a funny movie. If you watch it, you can not only feel great joy but also realize that everyone can be a brave hero and you should believe in yourself. 53. Why do the monsters go on a journey in the movie Nobody? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many artists worked on making this movie? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we realize after we watch this movie? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Many children dream of growing up soon and becoming a________ (成年人). 57. We f________ (折叠) our clothes and put them in the bag and went out with mother. 58. My brother can make a c________ (某种的) kind of coffee. 59. You’d better tell me the t________ (真相), or I couldn’t help you well. 60. Our English teacher asks us to read English a________ (大声地) every morning. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. “少年应有鸿鹄志，当骑骏马踏平川。”暑假已经结束，作为满怀理想的初三学生，请你分享假期收获，并谈谈初三的计划。内容包括： 1．暑假期间在学习和生活方面有哪些收获； 2．暑假参加过的一次有意义的活动及感受； 3．初三的计划以及你将如何为计划而努力。 要求：100词左右，可适当发挥。 Summer vacation is over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $