专题05 阅读理解（6选5）（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解6选5 Passage1 （24-25九年级上·吉林四平·期中）When I was about six years old. I was sure that space aliens had entered my bedroom. One peaceful night, I was in bed, trying to sleep. Suddenly, I heard strange voices whispering (低语) near my bed. 1 We looked everywhere but couldn’t find anything. I tried to go back to sleep, but the whispering began again. I don’t know how many times my parents came to my bedroom that night. I only remember that none of us could sleep well because of the voices. 2 “There must be someone hiding in my bedroom, perhaps an alien!” I thought to myself. The next night, the same whispering sound came again. Although I was scared, I decided to find the “alien”. 3 Finally, I found it. However, it wasn’t the alien that I expected, but an old broken radio in my bookcase. 4 Even so, that experience helped me to create a lifelong interest in UFOs and aliens. When I was in Grade 5, astronauts were being sent into space for the first time. Almost every night, I would look out of my bedroom’s window and search the sky for UFOs. 5 They were really beautiful and amazing, and maybe the aliens would agree with me. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I searched every corner of my bedroom carefully. B．I shouted for my parents right away. C．The radio suddenly began to work and the voices came from it. D．I did see some aliens talking in my bedroom. E．I never saw one, but I did see lots of stars. F．As a result, I was late for school the next morning. Passage2 （24-25九年级上·吉林松原·期中）I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people. 1 In my first year of high school, I spoke to no one. I just sat at my desk, did my schoolwork, and hoped any classmates would leave me alone. This situation lasted until one day—One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby (自命不凡的). 2 And I wondered why she had that idea. “You never talk to us,” she said. At that moment, I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression (印象) on my classmates. I hated that, so I decided to change myself. 3 I still remember that my face would turn red every time I came into the classroom, because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous. In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say “Good morning” every day. Several days later, it just became natural to do so. What’s more, I took public speaking classes at school. It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot. 9 Now, I’m able to keep my shyness under control. But I haven’t got it over completely. 4 I’m still learning how to overcome it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．What she said made me surprised. B．I took small steps to deal with my shyness. C．The fear followed me until I came into high school. D．Like most habits, it is hard to break overnight. E．Talking with strangers was a bad experience. F．The more I spoke in public, the more confident I became. Passage3 （24-25九年级上·吉林松原·期中）Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD． 1 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable (活动的) type printing. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 2 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. 3 Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. 4 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 15 The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. They make China own an important and even top position-in the history of human civilization. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B．Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. C．He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. D．As a result, more and more communication among countries took place. E．Then words were carved carefully onto the types. F．He thought that it could be used to help people to see. Passage4 （23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）Do you like running? Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports. 1 In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children’s education. After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous. 2 It is a well- known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. 3 Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercise. If you find you feel better after exercise, there’s a good reason for it. 4 In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood. If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you. 5 Look straight forward, and do not look down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩膀). This will help you breathe more easily. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Keep your head up and lift your chest. B．People admired them and wanted to be like them. C．It will also help you live longer. D．More and more people are putting on their running shoes. E．Here is some advice to run fast. F．No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. Passage5 （23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born, we started to go to the holiday house more. 1 During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. 2 We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was torture (折磨), 3 We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside. Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. 4 We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We never have babysitters. The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local school. 5 My life is just so different. We feel happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. B．We hardly saw each other. C．they don’t like us. D．because we had to leave the house then. E．They bought a smaller car. F．We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening. Passage6 （23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期中）根据知文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。 If you have planned a trip during the summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 1 Don’t worry! Here are some tricks you can follow to take wonderful photos. ◆Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most beautiful. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural expression. Imagine your name is called, and you turn back and run your fingers through long hair. 27 ◆Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 2 If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eves and enjoy this moment of silence. ◆ 29 Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a photo of your back is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. ◆Take a seat. 3 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose (摆姿势) in a different positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! A．Take a photo of your back. B．Not every photo needs to have you stand. C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? F．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. Passage7 （23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期中）Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. 1 They are dancers in lion costumes(服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. 2 One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. 3 “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 4 Liondance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. 5 “You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee. a 17-year-old girl. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Anyone can take up lion dancing. B．Lion dancing is important to Anthony. C．But it is different today. D．Usually, a, lion is made up of two dancers. E．You can also see it in the UK. F．Of course, they are not real lions. Passage8 （23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期中）Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 1 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 2 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. Around the 1st century A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 3 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. 4 For example. it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 5 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this is from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (奇迹) of silk. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Actually it’s very strong. B．Silk is also light and warm. C．This was an important discovery. D．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. E．A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 1 Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han dynasty and became popular in the Tang dynasty. 2 Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks. It’s said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). 3 The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or the name of a place. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they’re symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. 4 However, in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so it is usually done happily by a group of friends or relatives. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns offered people a way to meet each other. 5 It shows this: “Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the light.” 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．In northern China, they’re called yuanxiao. B．On this day there is always the first full moon in the new year. C．Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. D．Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song dynasty, once wrote a poem. E．The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes very funny. Passage2 （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）People travelled to see the buildings, the food and the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 1 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 2 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 48 3 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts (吸引) millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 50 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．The culture of a country means a lot. B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C．However, one large city is similar to another at present. D．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions (吸引力). E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. Passage3 （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）With bad news about global warming, dying oceans, and endangered animals, it’s hard to know where to start. Actually there are many ways you can help. Save water at home. 1 If you live in an area with a water shortage, this is even more important for the environment. Use fewer chemicals. Chemicals are used to wash our bodies, homes, cars and everything else, and end up in the water supply. 2 The chemicals aren’t good for humans, either, so do your best to use less. Use less electricity. 3 The burning of these things is a main cause in world air pollution. Reducing your reliance (依赖) on electricity is a great way to play a part in saving the planet. 4 If you can drive and fly less often, you’ll do a lot to help save the planet. Buy local products. 5 Making smart choices about where your food, clothes, and other products come from can help make a difference to the environment. 根据短文内容，把下列五个选项的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 A．Drive and fly less often. B．Chemicals are doing real harm to water. C．You don’t have to travel far to get what you need. D．Taking measures (措施) to use less water is something you can start doing right away. E．Coal and natural gas are the most common sources of energy that can be turned into electricity. Passage4 （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Everyone deals with stress. It is a part of human nature, and nobody can avoid it. 56 Find something interesting in the material you are learning. A lack （缺少） of interest makes studying more difficult. 1 To fix this problem, try to find some interesting points from the homework. This way, your work will seem less boring. 2 Have you ever burned the midnight oil to finish your homework on the last day of a holiday? This probably makes you feel bad. Try to put what you need to get done on paper instead of keeping it in your head can be helpful. It will stop you worrying about the lack of time you have. Make time for yourself. Try not to spend all of your time doing nothing but studying. Taking a walk with your dogs or making some cookies will not decline （降低） your grades. Dancing to your favorite artists’ new music is also a good way. 3 Because you have a lot of work doesn’t mean you should become a robot. Ask for help. Sometimes, you can’t solve a problem alone. 4 Ask a teacher or a friend for help if necessary. That way, you will feel much better. Remind yourself that life moves on. If you find yourself in a state of panic（悲观的）, take a deep breath and tell yourself that better days are sure to come. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Make a study plan. B．Helplessness always makes things worse. C．Take these short breaks to relax yourself. D．But we can still take some steps to make us feel better when face it. E．When you are bored at doing something, it will probably take longer to do. Passage5 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? 1 Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. 2 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. 3 In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 64 While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. 4 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A．But in the end, home is best—east or west. B．Chinese culture values family ties very much. C．Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D．Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. Passage6 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 66 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways. 1 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, or can pollute the sea, causing harm to wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. Because of these factors (因素), many people-are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 2 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions (碳排放). An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 3 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes help reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and shoes, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. Plastic lasts for centuries. This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again. 4 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this. A．Let’s see our cotton bag. B．The problem is that we often don’t. C．Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D．Do you wonder which should be better? E．It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F．Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. Passage7 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. 1 You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. 2 During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. 3 He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. 4   In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）,  while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” 5 It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A．Here’s one man’s story about test stress. B．Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. C．Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. D．You worry that you won’t know the right answer. E．Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. F．During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解6选5 Passage1 （24-25九年级上·吉林四平·期中）When I was about six years old. I was sure that space aliens had entered my bedroom. One peaceful night, I was in bed, trying to sleep. Suddenly, I heard strange voices whispering (低语) near my bed. 1 We looked everywhere but couldn’t find anything. I tried to go back to sleep, but the whispering began again. I don’t know how many times my parents came to my bedroom that night. I only remember that none of us could sleep well because of the voices. 2 “There must be someone hiding in my bedroom, perhaps an alien!” I thought to myself. The next night, the same whispering sound came again. Although I was scared, I decided to find the “alien”. 3 Finally, I found it. However, it wasn’t the alien that I expected, but an old broken radio in my bookcase. 4 Even so, that experience helped me to create a lifelong interest in UFOs and aliens. When I was in Grade 5, astronauts were being sent into space for the first time. Almost every night, I would look out of my bedroom’s window and search the sky for UFOs. 5 They were really beautiful and amazing, and maybe the aliens would agree with me. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I searched every corner of my bedroom carefully. B．I shouted for my parents right away. C．The radio suddenly began to work and the voices came from it. D．I did see some aliens talking in my bedroom. E．I never saw one, but I did see lots of stars. F．As a result, I was late for school the next morning. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天晚上睡觉听到房间有低语声，刚开始以为是外星人，后来发现是家里的一个收音机发出的声音，后来慢慢对UFOs和外星人产生了兴趣。 1．根据“I heard strange voices whispering (低语) near my bed.”可知，作者听到低语后，应会马上呼唤父母。选项B“我立刻大声呼喊我的父母。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“I only remember that none of us could sleep well because of the voices.”可知，由于无法入睡，会产生后果。选项F“结果第二天早上上学就迟到了。”与之相符。故选F。 3．根据“Although I was scared, I decided to find the ‘alien’.”可知，决定自己寻找“外星人”，故空处会有搜索行为，选项A“我仔细地搜查了卧室的每个角落。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“However, it wasn’t the alien that I expected, but an old broken radio in my bookcase.”可知，找到了声音来源于收音机，故空处与收音机相关。选项C“收音机突然开始工作，声音从里面传来。”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据“Almost every night, I would look out of my bedroom’s window and search the sky for UFOs.”以及“They were really beautiful and amazing, and maybe the aliens would agree with me.”可知，描述了看星空寻找UFOs，看到的很多美丽迷人的事物并非UFO，故空处会与看到星空中美丽的事物相关。选项E“我从未见过一个外星人，但我确实见过很多星星。”与之相符。故选E。 Passage2 （24-25九年级上·吉林松原·期中）I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people. 1 In my first year of high school, I spoke to no one. I just sat at my desk, did my schoolwork, and hoped any classmates would leave me alone. This situation lasted until one day—One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby (自命不凡的). 2 And I wondered why she had that idea. “You never talk to us,” she said. At that moment, I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression (印象) on my classmates. I hated that, so I decided to change myself. 3 I still remember that my face would turn red every time I came into the classroom, because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous. In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say “Good morning” every day. Several days later, it just became natural to do so. What’s more, I took public speaking classes at school. It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot. 9 Now, I’m able to keep my shyness under control. But I haven’t got it over completely. 4 I’m still learning how to overcome it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．What she said made me surprised. B．I took small steps to deal with my shyness. C．The fear followed me until I came into high school. D．Like most habits, it is hard to break overnight. E．Talking with strangers was a bad experience. F．The more I spoke in public, the more confident I became. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者过去很害羞，给同学们留下了不好的印象，然后她决定改变自己并逐渐变得自信起来。 1．根据“I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people”可知作者过去很害羞，害怕和人说话，选项C“恐惧一直伴随着我，直到我进入高中”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby”以及“And I wondered why she had that idea”可知同学的话让作者很意外，选项A“她的话让我很惊讶”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say”可知作者开始克服自己的害羞，选项B“我采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot”可知这给了我一个在公共场合练习演讲的机会，这对我帮助很大，选项F“我在公共场合说得越多，就越有信心”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“But I haven’t got it over completely”可知现在还没有完全克服害羞，选项D“像大多数习惯一样，很难在一夜之间打破”符合语境。故选D。 Passage3 （24-25九年级上·吉林松原·期中）Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD． 1 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable (活动的) type printing. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 2 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. 3 Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. 4 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 15 The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. They make China own an important and even top position-in the history of human civilization. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B．Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. C．He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. D．As a result, more and more communication among countries took place. E．Then words were carved carefully onto the types. F．He thought that it could be used to help people to see. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国宋代发明家毕昇发明活字印刷术的过程，活字印刷术在中国文化中起到了重要作用，促进了中国文化在世界范围内的传播，同时中国四大发明在人类文明史上占据重要地位。 1．根据“He invented the printing around 600 AD”以及“It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.”可知毕昇发明了活字印刷，比德国的印刷术早了400年，说明他是世界上第一个发明印刷术的人，选项C“他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“the clay was made into movable types”以及“After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text”可知首先黏土被制成活字，接下来会描述如何处理这些活字，选项E“然后字被仔细地刻在字模上。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Finally the types could be used for printing”可知活字被用来印刷之前要做什么，选项B“接下来，工人们在活字上刷墨。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知此处描述活字印刷术在中国文化中的地位，选项A“活字印刷在中国文化中占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time”可知接下来描述活字印刷术在世界范围内广泛使用产生的结果，选项D“因此，各国之间的交流越来越多。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage4 （23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）Do you like running? Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports. 1 In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children’s education. After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous. 2 It is a well- known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. 3 Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercise. If you find you feel better after exercise, there’s a good reason for it. 4 In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood. If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you. 5 Look straight forward, and do not look down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩膀). This will help you breathe more easily. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Keep your head up and lift your chest. B．People admired them and wanted to be like them. C．It will also help you live longer. D．More and more people are putting on their running shoes. E．Here is some advice to run fast. F．No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了跑步的好处。 1．根据“Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports.”可知，越来越多的人参与跑步，选项D“越来越多的人穿上了他们的跑鞋”符合。故选D。 2．根据“After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous.”可知，现代奥运会之后，运动员出名了，选项B“人们崇拜他们，想要像他们一样”符合。故选B。 3．根据“Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years”可知，研究表明，锻炼能使人长寿，选项C“它也会帮助你活得更久”符合。故选C。 4．根据“In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood.”可知，研究表明，每周30分钟的跑步，持续三周，有助于人们睡得更好，改善情绪，选项F“不管你感觉有多糟糕，跑步都会让你振作起来”符合。故选F。 5． 根据“If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you.”可知，正确的跑步姿势很重要。选项A“抬头挺胸”符合。故选A。 Passage5 （23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born, we started to go to the holiday house more. 1 During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. 2 We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was torture (折磨), 3 We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside. Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. 4 We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We never have babysitters. The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local school. 5 My life is just so different. We feel happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. B．We hardly saw each other. C．they don’t like us. D．because we had to leave the house then. E．They bought a smaller car. F．We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人随着搬家后生活方式的改变。 1．根据“we started to go to the holiday house more”可知，这里应该描述去度假屋的频率，选项F“我们过去每周五晚上开车3小时去我们可爱的房子”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“my parents worked in London”和“we were all very busy”可知，这里应该描述家庭成员之间很少见面的情况，选项B“我们几乎见不到彼此”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“However, every Sunday morning was torture (折磨)”和“We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside”可知，空处应是解释痛苦的原因，且和离开度假屋有关，选项D“因为我们那时必须离开房子”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“my dad had had enough”和“my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours”可知，这里应该描述父母做出的改变，选项E“他们买了一辆更小的车”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“now I go with my brothers to a small local school”可知，这里应该描述这边生活的场景，选项A“放学后我们骑上自行车到处去看朋友”符合语境。故选A。 Passage6 （23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期中）根据知文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。 If you have planned a trip during the summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 1 Don’t worry! Here are some tricks you can follow to take wonderful photos. ◆Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most beautiful. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural expression. Imagine your name is called, and you turn back and run your fingers through long hair. 27 ◆Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 2 If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eves and enjoy this moment of silence. ◆ 29 Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a photo of your back is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. ◆Take a seat. 3 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose (摆姿势) in a different positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! A．Take a photo of your back. B．Not every photo needs to have you stand. C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? F．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。 1．根据“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Turn back and smile.”可知，这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C选项“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ”可知，有很多方法可以让你避免看相机。所以空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，F选项“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“背面拍照”。A选项“拍一张你背面的照片。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Take a seat”和“ If there are good places to sit down...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage7 （23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期中）Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. 1 They are dancers in lion costumes(服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. 2 One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. 3 “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 4 Liondance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. 5 “You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee. a 17-year-old girl. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Anyone can take up lion dancing. B．Lion dancing is important to Anthony. C．But it is different today. D．Usually, a, lion is made up of two dancers. E．You can also see it in the UK. F．Of course, they are not real lions. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。 1．根据“They are dancers in lion costumes”可知此处介绍舞狮的人，选项F“当然，他们不是真正的狮子”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.”可知应该有两名舞狮者，选项D“通常，狮子是由两个舞者组成的”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“This tradition really lifts me up”可知这个传统真的让他振奋起来，选项B“舞狮对安东尼来说很重要”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Liondance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team”可知现在舞狮有男生有女生，和之前不一样了，选项C“但是今天不一样了”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You have to believe that you can do it”可知你必须相信你能做到，任何人都可以做，选项A“任何人都可以学舞狮”符合语境。故选A。 Passage8 （23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期中）Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 1 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 2 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. Around the 1st century A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 3 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. 4 For example. it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 5 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this is from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (奇迹) of silk. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Actually it’s very strong. B．Silk is also light and warm. C．This was an important discovery. D．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. E．A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸和丝绸制造在世界上的传播及影响。 1．根据“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”以及“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch”可知就这样发现了用蚕茧制作既美观又柔软的布料，选项C“这是一个重要的发现”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen”可知，在其他国家，丝绸很珍贵，并且不常见到，可推测此处是关于丝绸在中国的情况的语句，选项F“多年来，丝绸在中国一直是一个受保护的秘密”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Around the 1st century A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”可知大约在公元1世纪，丝绸被卖到远至罗马的西方，并沿着丝绸之路一直销售，可推测此处是关于丝绸传播到其他国家的语句，选项D“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国运往日本”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. ”以及“For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires”可知丝绸不仅美丽，它似乎很容易破，且它被用来制造自行车轮胎，可推测此处是关于丝绸另一个结实特性的描述，选项A“其实它很结实”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.”可知此处是关于丝绸适合做衣服的原因的语句，选项B“丝绸也是轻柔并且暖和的”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 1 Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han dynasty and became popular in the Tang dynasty. 2 Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks. It’s said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). 3 The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or the name of a place. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they’re symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. 4 However, in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so it is usually done happily by a group of friends or relatives. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns offered people a way to meet each other. 5 It shows this: “Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the light.” 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．In northern China, they’re called yuanxiao. B．On this day there is always the first full moon in the new year. C．Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. D．Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song dynasty, once wrote a poem. E．The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes very funny. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节的起源、传统习俗以及其象征意义。 1．根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，元宵节是在农历正月十五；此处是介绍元宵节的日子；选项B“在这一天总是有新的一年的第一个满月。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks.”可知，不同形状和大小的灯笼通常挂在树上或河岸上。此处提到了灯笼；选项C“看红灯笼是主要的传统之一。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语).”可知，另一项传统是猜灯谜；此处与谜语相关；选项E“谜语通常简短、睿智，有时还很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“However, in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”可知，在南方，它们被称为汤圆；由此推知此处是介绍北方的叫法；选项A“在中国北方，它们被称为元宵。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It shows this: ‘Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the light.’ ”是一首诗可知，此处是介绍写这首诗的诗人；选项D“辛弃疾，宋代诗人，曾写过一首诗。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage2 （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）People travelled to see the buildings, the food and the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 1 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 2 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 48 3 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts (吸引) millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 50 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．The culture of a country means a lot. B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C．However, one large city is similar to another at present. D．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions (吸引力). E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。 1．根据“They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere…Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings.”可知，此处说的城市之间是相似的，选项C“然而，目前有一个大城市与另一个城市相似。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.”可知，此处说的是历史和文化，选项D“一个国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引力。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知，前文提到了每个国家都有自己美丽的地方，选项E“它们独特的风景肯定会吸引其他国家的游客。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.”以及“This is why a country such as Thailand attracts (吸引) millions of people.”可知，下文提到了一个国家真正吸引人去旅行的是什么，选项A“一个国家的文化意义重大。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.”可知，前文提到泰国和太平洋岛屿因友好的人而受欢迎，选项B“友好的人民让游客感到受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage3 （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）With bad news about global warming, dying oceans, and endangered animals, it’s hard to know where to start. Actually there are many ways you can help. Save water at home. 1 If you live in an area with a water shortage, this is even more important for the environment. Use fewer chemicals. Chemicals are used to wash our bodies, homes, cars and everything else, and end up in the water supply. 2 The chemicals aren’t good for humans, either, so do your best to use less. Use less electricity. 3 The burning of these things is a main cause in world air pollution. Reducing your reliance (依赖) on electricity is a great way to play a part in saving the planet. 4 If you can drive and fly less often, you’ll do a lot to help save the planet. Buy local products. 5 Making smart choices about where your food, clothes, and other products come from can help make a difference to the environment. 根据短文内容，把下列五个选项的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 A．Drive and fly less often. B．Chemicals are doing real harm to water. C．You don’t have to travel far to get what you need. D．Taking measures (措施) to use less water is something you can start doing right away. E．Coal and natural gas are the most common sources of energy that can be turned into electricity. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阻止全球变暖的方法。 1．根据“Save water at home.”可知，此处提到了节约用水，D选项“采取措施减少用水是你可以马上开始做的事情”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Use fewer chemicals.”可知，此处提到了少用化学品，B选项“化学品对水的危害是实实在在的”符合，故选B。 3．根据“The burning of these things is a main cause in world air pollution”可知，此处提到了可以燃烧的物品，E选项“煤和天然气是最常见的可转化为电力的能源”符合，故选E。 4．根据“If you can drive and fly less often”可知，此处是本段的主旨句，建议少开车或坐飞机，A选项“少开车或坐飞机”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Buy local products.”可知，此处提倡购买当地产品，C选项“你不必走很远就能得到你需要的东西”符合，故选C。 Passage4 （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Everyone deals with stress. It is a part of human nature, and nobody can avoid it. 56 Find something interesting in the material you are learning. A lack （缺少） of interest makes studying more difficult. 1 To fix this problem, try to find some interesting points from the homework. This way, your work will seem less boring. 2 Have you ever burned the midnight oil to finish your homework on the last day of a holiday? This probably makes you feel bad. Try to put what you need to get done on paper instead of keeping it in your head can be helpful. It will stop you worrying about the lack of time you have. Make time for yourself. Try not to spend all of your time doing nothing but studying. Taking a walk with your dogs or making some cookies will not decline （降低） your grades. Dancing to your favorite artists’ new music is also a good way. 3 Because you have a lot of work doesn’t mean you should become a robot. Ask for help. Sometimes, you can’t solve a problem alone. 4 Ask a teacher or a friend for help if necessary. That way, you will feel much better. Remind yourself that life moves on. If you find yourself in a state of panic（悲观的）, take a deep breath and tell yourself that better days are sure to come. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Make a study plan. B．Helplessness always makes things worse. C．Take these short breaks to relax yourself. D．But we can still take some steps to make us feel better when face it. E．When you are bored at doing something, it will probably take longer to do. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对压力，特别是学习压力。作者给出了一些建议。 1．根据“Everyone deals with stress. It is a part of human nature, and nobody can avoid it.”引出主题，可知接下来此处应介绍有一些应付压力的方法，所以D项“但是我们仍然可以采取一些措施让我们在面对它的时候感觉更好。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“A lack （缺少） of interest makes studying more difficult.”可知介绍要寻找学习的兴趣，所以E项“当你对做某事感到厌烦时，可能会花更长的时间去做。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Try to put what you need to get done on paper instead of keeping it in your head can be helpful.It will stop you worrying about the lack of time you have.”可知此处建议要制定计划，所以A项“制定学习计划。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Try not to spend all of your time doing nothing but studying.Taking a walk with your dogs or making some cookies will not decline （降低） your grades.Dancing to your favorite artists’ new music is also a good way.”可知此处介绍要学会放松，所以C项“利用这些短暂的休息时间放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Ask a teacher or a friend for help if necessary.”可知此处介绍遇到问题要寻求帮助，所以B项“无奈总是让事情变得更糟。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage5 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? 1 Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. 2 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. 3 In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 64 While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. 4 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A．But in the end, home is best—east or west. B．Chinese culture values family ties very much. C．Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D．Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节意味着团圆，从而引出家庭的重要性这个话题。 1．根据“Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round.”可知，此处应该说明中国文化非常重视家庭关系，选项B“中国文化非常重视家庭关系。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common....According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents.”可知，此处应说明一些家庭包括多代人生活在一起，选项E“这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.”可知，此处应该强调父母对孩子的责任，选项F“父母对孩子的责任也可能不同。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.”可知，此处描述西方孩子的独立生活方式，选项D“他们中的许多人做兼职来支付房租和大学学费。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.”可知，此处应该强调家庭在东西方的重要性，选项A“但归根结底，无论身在何方——家是最好的归宿。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage6 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 66 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways. 1 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, or can pollute the sea, causing harm to wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. Because of these factors (因素), many people-are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 2 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions (碳排放). An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 3 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes help reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and shoes, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. Plastic lasts for centuries. This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again. 4 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this. A．Let’s see our cotton bag. B．The problem is that we often don’t. C．Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D．Do you wonder which should be better? E．It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F．Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要就塑料和棉布哪一种材质更环保进行了讨论。 1．根据上句“Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times.”及结合后文内容可知，此处可能是解释棉布袋其实没有我们想象中的那么环保，选项C“惊讶吗？继续，我们接下来会解释的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上句“There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways.”可知，塑料在很多方面对环境有害，选项F“生产它会导致有害气体进入空气。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下句“It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage.”可知，此处提到了棉布袋，选项A“让我们看看我们的棉布袋。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones.”可知，哥伦比亚大学的一篇文章表明，棉质购物袋需要使用 7000次以上，才能比塑料购物袋更有价值，因此本段继续介绍相对于棉布袋而言，使用塑料在其他方面的优点，选项E“这并不仅仅关乎购物时使用的棉布袋。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again.”及后文可知，此处解释虽然塑料需要很多年才会被降解，对环境有害，但是它可以被制造称反复使用的东西，是值得利用的材料的原因，选项B“问题是我们经常不这样做。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage7 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. 1 You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. 2 During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. 3 He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. 4   In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）,  while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” 5 It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A．Here’s one man’s story about test stress. B．Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. C．Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. D．You worry that you won’t know the right answer. E．Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. F．During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试会让人焦虑，这种情况持续了几千年，并通过孟郊的例子告诉我们虽然考试会有压力，但是不要放弃，最后一定会成功。 1．根据“You worry that you haven’t studied enough”以及“You worry that you do know the answer”可知此处内容和考试时担心什么有关，选项D“你担心你不知道正确的答案”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years”可知考试让人有压力有几千年了，下文举了孟郊的例子，故此处应是引出这个例子，选项A“这是一个男人关于考试压力的故事”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time”可知写诗工资不高，所以他很穷，想要改变，选项C“孟郊大半辈子都很穷”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“ He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate”可知下文应描述他穿上新衣服，带着大红花要做什么，选项B“然后他骑马穿过长安城，写了一首诗”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day”可知孟郊的诗歌表达了他的感觉，选项E“孟郊的诗诉说他的感受”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $