Unit 4 Sports（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I first came to Edinburgh Middle School, I met a lot of new classmates. Some of 1 became my good friends later. One day, I 2 out my jianzi. My friends knew nothing about it, 3 they asked me to show how to play it. Lot s of 4 enjoyed my jianzi playing. Some students even asked, “Can we join you?” It 5 made me happy. Then, I had 6 idea: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game 7 China? I began to teach other students 8 jianzi. Playing jianzi is a good sport. It 9 good for our body and mind. Today a lot of students are interested in our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So 10 is your bobby? You can also show it to your friends and have fun together! 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．takes B．am taking C．took D．will take 3．A．so B．if C．or D．but 4．A．parent B．parents C．student D．students 5．A．real B．really C．possible D．possibly 6．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7．A．on B．at C．in D．with 8．A．to erase B．erase C．to play D．play 9．A．are B．is C．am D．he 10．A．how B．where C．what D．why 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。 A．sports   B．buy   C． healthy   D．free   E. when   F. friends Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have 11 on QQ or Wechat, and they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport. FUN RUN is good for us. First, running can help you to be 12 . Second, it’s easy and cheap (便宜) to run. You don’t need to 13 any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just in the street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have 14 time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important things for you 15 you want to have FUN RUN. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Mum told her son to drive .(safety) 17．The outdoor is good for your eyesight. (active) 18．Jane is the shop of the grocery store. (keep) 19．Kitty (begin) her first lesson at 8 o’clock on weekdays. 20．Look! John (pass) the ball to one of his teammates. 21．You lost the game. What (happen)? 22．Will Tom (go) swimming with us? 23．Yiming (fall) off the bike, but luckily he wasn’t hurt. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．I usually go swimming with my father. (对划线部分提问) do you usually go swimming ? 25．Let’s join in the Sports Day activities. (保持句意基本不变) Let’s the Sports Day activities. 26．The pet dog loves playing Frisbee.(改为一般疑问句) the pet dog playing Frisbee? 27．You need to wear a helmet when you go cycling.(改为否定句) You to wear a helmet when you go cycling. 28．well, you, the other, have to, with, work, team, member (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Strength training (力量训练), a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! “It is so good for their bodies, like their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a trainer at a fitness center. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times a week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way. They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. They are getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the right way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach (教练) because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats. Body weight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment (增加装备) or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a practice among adults. B．By introducing a new type of exercise. C．By presenting an argued question. D．By showing the result of a latest study. 30．Why does the writer mention Becca Rigg’s story? A．To show that strength training is only suitable for some children. B．To show that strength training is good for children’s mind and body. C．To show that Becca Rigg is an expert in children’s strength training. D．To show that children should do strength training as often as possible. 31．What can children do in the early time of strength training? ①.   ②.   ③.   ④.    ⑤. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 32．Why is it necessary to learn from an experienced coach for strength training? A．Because the coach can make training more interesting. B．Because the coach can teach kids different training methods. C．Because the coach can make children train safely and correctly. D．Because the coach can help kids add equipment or weights. 33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Way for Kids to Get Strength Training B．Strength Training: Only for Adults? C．How to Choose a Good Strength Training Coach D．Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and they need no 34 ! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 35 than stopping and getting out of car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise 36 polluting the environment. Folding (折叠式的) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suit-case. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for the relevant (相关的) information by visiting airline websites. Not 37 airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: 1.Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your 38 . A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. 2.Bicycling 39 your mood (心情) better. 3.Bicycling is healthier than driving. 34．A．repair B．oil C．travel D．parking 35．A．cheaper B．better C．slower D．easier 36．A．by B．from C．of D．without 37．A．much B．some C．all D．few 38．A．weight B．height C．shape D．health 39．A．stops B．makes C．changes D．chooses 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise and have fun. But these are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up (占去) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力) better. Students who play sports develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills better. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for their study or future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve themselves and reach their goals by practising, their confidence improves. And sports can also help them communicate (交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 40．Why should students play sports according to paragraph 1? 41．Why do students who play sports get better scores in school? 42．What can students learn when they work together to win games? 43．How many reasons for playing sports does the writer give us? 44．Do you like sports? Why or why not? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．你运动会通常报名参加几项赛事？ 46．开始学习越野滑雪不难。 47．要开始跑步，你所需要的只是一双跑鞋。 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．Write a passage of at least 50 words according to the following suggestions. （根据以下建议，写一篇短文不少于50字的短文。）（注：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。） 1、假如你被学校评为“运动之星”，学校邀请你在下周的升旗仪式上和同学们分享你平时的运动情况和此次运动会上的表现，请准备一篇相关内容的发言稿。 Dear classmates, I’m happy being a Sports Star this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．E 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】safely 17．【答案】activity 18．【答案】keeper 19．【答案】begins 20．【答案】is passing 21．【答案】happened 22．【答案】go 23．【答案】fell 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．【答案】 Who with 25．【答案】 take part in 26．【答案】 Does love 27．【答案】 don’t need 28．【答案】You have to work well with the other team member 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．D 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．To get exercise, have fun and get more than healthy bodies. 41．Because exercise gets them to learn, remember things and concentrate better. 42．They can learn how to be successful in practice and develop team spirit. 43．Three. 44．Yes, I do. Because sports can make me healthy and help me make friends. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．【答案】How many events do you usually sign up for the Sports Day? 46．【答案】It is not difficult to take up cross-country skiing. 47．【答案】To take up running, all (that) you need is a pair of running shoes. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 【答案】例文 Dear classmates,      I’m happy being a Sports Star this term. I’d like to share my sports experiences with you. My favorite sports is playing basketball. I like to play basketball with my friends after school. I also like running. I take part in the school sports meeting every year. This year, I won the first place in the 100-meter race. I think sports can make me strong and healthy. I hope you can also take part in sports activities and enjoy the fun of sports. Thank you! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I first came to Edinburgh Middle School, I met a lot of new classmates. Some of 1 became my good friends later. One day, I 2 out my jianzi. My friends knew nothing about it, 3 they asked me to show how to play it. Lot s of 4 enjoyed my jianzi playing. Some students even asked, “Can we join you?” It 5 made me happy. Then, I had 6 idea: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game 7 China? I began to teach other students 8 jianzi. Playing jianzi is a good sport. It 9 good for our body and mind. Today a lot of students are interested in our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So 10 is your bobby? You can also show it to your friends and have fun together! 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．takes B．am taking C．took D．will take 3．A．so B．if C．or D．but 4．A．parent B．parents C．student D．students 5．A．real B．really C．possible D．possibly 6．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7．A．on B．at C．in D．with 8．A．to erase B．erase C．to play D．play 9．A．are B．is C．am D．he 10．A．how B．where C．what D．why 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者初到爱丁堡中学时，向同学展示踢毽子并创办毽子俱乐部，让更多人了解这项中国古老运动的经历。 1．句意：他们中的一些人后来成了我的好朋友。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Some of…”可知，of为介词，后接宾格代词，故选B。 2．句意：一天，我拿出了我的毽子。 takes拿，一般现在时三单形式；am taking正在拿，现在进行时；took拿，一般过去时；will take将拿，一般将来时。根据“One day”及上下文可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。 3．句意：我的朋友们对它一无所知，所以他们让我展示如何玩。 so所以；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据“One day, I…out my jianzi. My friends knew nothing about it,…they asked me to show how to play it.”前后句为因果关系，“不知道”导致“请求展示”，故选A。 4．句意：很多学生喜欢我踢毽子。 parent家长，单数；parents家长，复数；student学生，单数；students学生，复数。根据“Lots of”及上下文可知，此处指“很多学生”，用复数，故选D。 5．句意：这真的让我很开心。 real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；possible可能的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词。根据“It…made me happy.”可知，此处修饰动词made，用副词，且表示“真地”，故选B。 6．句意：然后，我有了一个想法。 an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Then, I had…idea: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game…China?”可知，idea以元音音素开头，表“一个”用不定冠词an，故选A。 7．句意：为什么不创办一个毽子俱乐部，让更多人了解中国这个古老的游戏呢？ on在……上面；at在……；in 在……里面；with和……一起。根据“Then, I had…idea: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game…China?”可知，in China表示“在中国”符合语境，故选C。 8．句意：我开始教其他学生踢毽子。 to erase擦除；erase擦除；to play玩；play玩。根据“I began to teach other students…jianzi.”可知，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”符合语境，且play jianzi表示“踢毽子”，故选C。 9．句意：它对我们的身心都有好处。 are是，用于复数主语；is是，用于单数主语；am是，用于I；he他。根据“It…good for our body and mind.”可知，主语It为第三人称单数，be good for“对……有好处”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：那么你的爱好是什么？ how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“…is your hobby”可知，询问爱好内容，用what符合语境，故选C。 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。 A．sports   B．buy   C． healthy   D．free   E. when   F. friends Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have 11 on QQ or Wechat, and they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport. FUN RUN is good for us. First, running can help you to be 12 . Second, it’s easy and cheap (便宜) to run. You don’t need to 13 any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just in the street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have 14 time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important things for you 15 you want to have FUN RUN. 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了趣味跑的好处及注意事项。 11．句意：如今在中国，年轻人会在QQ或微信上结交朋友，并且晚上还会一起跑步。根据“young people have…on QQ or Wechat…and they get together to run in the evening”可知，此处指年轻人在QQ或微信上交“朋友”并约着晚上一起跑步，应用备选词汇中名词复数friends表泛指，在句中作宾语。故选F。 12．句意：首先，跑步能帮助你保持健康。根据“FUN RUN is good for us”及常识可知，跑步能帮助你保持“健康”，应用备选词汇中形容词healthy表示“健康的”。故选C。 13．句意：您无需购买任何运动器材。根据“it’s easy and cheap to run”及常识可知，夜跑无需“购买”任何运动器材，应用备选词汇中动词buy“购买”与之搭配。故选B。 14．句意：最后，许多人每天都在忙着工作或学习，所以他们没有空闲时间在白天进行体育锻炼。根据“many people are very busy working or studying every day”及常识可知，人们白天忙于工作或学习，白天应是没有“空闲的”时间进行锻炼，应用备选词汇中形容词free“空闲的”作定语修饰time。故选D。 15．句意：以下是一些在参加趣味跑活动时你应该注意的重要事项。空格前后句“Here are some important things for you”及“you want to have FUN RUN.”，此处在描述当你想趣味跑时应注意的事项，该句表示动作发生的先后顺序，应用备选词汇中连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选E。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Mum told her son to drive .(safety) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉儿子要安全地开车。题干中的“drive”是动词，需要使用副词来修饰，因此“safety”应该改为副词形式“safely”。故填safely。 17．The outdoor is good for your eyesight. (active) 【答案】activity 【详解】句意：户外活动对你的视力有好处。此空为主语，根据is可知，此空为名词单数，active的名词为activity，表示“活动”，符合语境。故填activity。 18．Jane is the shop of the grocery store. (keep) 【答案】keeper 【详解】句意：简是杂货店的店主。the后接名词单数，根据“of the grocery store”可知此处指杂货店的店主，keeper表示“店主”。故填keeper。 19．Kitty (begin) her first lesson at 8 o’clock on weekdays. 【答案】begins 【详解】句意：Kitty在工作日8点开始她的第一节课。根据“on weekdays”可知描述工作日的情况，用一般现在时，主语Kitty是单数，谓语动词用三单形式begins。故填begins。 20．Look! John (pass) the ball to one of his teammates. 【答案】is passing 【详解】句意：看！John正把球传给一个队友。根据题干中的“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时结构，即 “is/am/are + 动词-ing”。此处主语John是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，原形动词pass要变成passing。故填is passing。 21．You lost the game. What (happen)? 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：你输了这场比赛。发生了什么事？根据lost可知，此处询问过去发生了什么事情，因此动词需要用过去式，happen的过去式为happened，故填happened。 22．Will Tom (go) swimming with us? 【答案】go 【详解】句意：Tom要和我们去游泳吗？will后接动词原形，故填go。 23．Yiming (fall) off the bike, but luckily he wasn’t hurt. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：一鸣从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是他没有受伤。根据“wasn’t”可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式fell。故填fell。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．I usually go swimming with my father. (对划线部分提问) do you usually go swimming ? 【答案】 Who with 【详解】句意：我通常和爸爸去游泳。划线部分表示人，应用特殊疑问词who进行提问，句首字母要大写。故填Who；with。 25．Let’s join in the Sports Day activities. (保持句意基本不变) Let’s the Sports Day activities. 【答案】 take part in 【详解】句意：让我们参加运动会活动。join in=take part in“参加”。故填take；part；in。 26．The pet dog loves playing Frisbee.(改为一般疑问句) the pet dog playing Frisbee? 【答案】 Does love 【详解】句意：宠物狗喜欢玩飞盘。loves为实义动词，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词does，提到句首，动词变为原形。故填Does；love。 27．You need to wear a helmet when you go cycling.(改为否定句) You to wear a helmet when you go cycling. 【答案】 don’t need 【详解】句意：当你骑自行车时需要戴头盔。此句中need为实义动词，改为否定句，需要借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形need。故填don’t；need。 28．well, you, the other, have to, with, work, team, member (连词成句) . 【答案】You have to work well with the other team member 【详解】由标点可知，此句是一个陈述句；分析所给单词，you作主语；have to后接动词原形work；副词well修饰动词work；with是介词，后接the other team member。故填You have to work well with the other team member“你必须与其他团队成员很好地工作”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Strength training (力量训练), a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! “It is so good for their bodies, like their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a trainer at a fitness center. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times a week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way. They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. They are getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the right way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach (教练) because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats. Body weight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment (增加装备) or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a practice among adults. B．By introducing a new type of exercise. C．By presenting an argued question. D．By showing the result of a latest study. 30．Why does the writer mention Becca Rigg’s story? A．To show that strength training is only suitable for some children. B．To show that strength training is good for children’s mind and body. C．To show that Becca Rigg is an expert in children’s strength training. D．To show that children should do strength training as often as possible. 31．What can children do in the early time of strength training? ①.   ②.   ③.   ④.    ⑤. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 32．Why is it necessary to learn from an experienced coach for strength training? A．Because the coach can make training more interesting. B．Because the coach can teach kids different training methods. C．Because the coach can make children train safely and correctly. D．Because the coach can help kids add equipment or weights. 33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Way for Kids to Get Strength Training B．Strength Training: Only for Adults? C．How to Choose a Good Strength Training Coach D．Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕力量训练展开，探讨其对儿童是否安全且有益，介绍了力量训练对孩子身心的好处、孩子开展力量训练的方式等内容。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous.”可知，作者通过提出一个曾有争议的问题——“力量训练对孩子是否安全有效”来引出话题。故选C。 30．推理判断题。作者引用Becca Rigg的话，在第二段说明力量训练对儿童“新陈代谢健康”等身体方面有益，在第三段指出训练能让青少年“感到更自信”、“拥有更好的自我形象”，这属于心理层面的好处。因此引用Becca Rigg的故事是为了说明力量训练对儿童身心都有益处。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats.”可知，在初期训练中，最好使用自重训练方式，例如做俯卧撑、平板支撑和深蹲。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.”可知，向经验丰富的教练学习是必须的，因为教练能确保孩子们安全且正确地完成动作。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述力量训练对孩子是安全且有益的，介绍了其好处以及孩子开展的方式等，强调力量训练对孩子来说是一个安全且好的选择。故“Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids”可作为文章标题。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and they need no 34 ! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 35 than stopping and getting out of car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise 36 polluting the environment. Folding (折叠式的) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suit-case. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for the relevant (相关的) information by visiting airline websites. Not 37 airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: 1.Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your 38 . A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. 2.Bicycling 39 your mood (心情) better. 3.Bicycling is healthier than driving. 34．A．repair B．oil C．travel D．parking 35．A．cheaper B．better C．slower D．easier 36．A．by B．from C．of D．without 37．A．much B．some C．all D．few 38．A．weight B．height C．shape D．health 39．A．stops B．makes C．changes D．chooses 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车的原因，列举了骑自行车的很多好处。 34．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它们不需要油。 repair维修；oil油；travel旅行；parking停车。根据“Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and they need no”可知，自行车不需要有加油，故选B。 35．句意：停下自行车和下自行车要比停车和下车容易。 cheaper更便宜的；better更好的；slower更慢的；easier更简单的。根据“Stopping and getting off a bike is … than stopping and getting out of car”可知，从自行车下来以及停放自行车比汽车更简单，故选D。 36．句意：你可以骑自行车去上班，在不污染环境的情况下享受愉快的锻炼。 by通过；from从；of……的；without没有。根据“benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise…polluting the environment”可知，骑自行车不会对环境造成污染，故选D。 37．句意：并不是所有的航空公司都对自行车乘客友好。 much许多；some一些；all都；few没有多少。根据“Not … airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.”可知，不是所有的航空公司都对自行车乘客友好，故选C。 38．句意：骑自行车有助于控制你的体重。 weight重量；height高度；shape形状；health健康。根据“A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.”可知，对控制体重有帮助，故选A。 39．句意：骑自行车使你的心情变好。 stops停止；makes使；changes改变；chooses选择。根据“Bicycling …your mood (心情) better.”可知，使心情变好，故选B。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise and have fun. But these are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up (占去) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力) better. Students who play sports develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills better. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for their study or future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve themselves and reach their goals by practising, their confidence improves. And sports can also help them communicate (交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 40．Why should students play sports according to paragraph 1? 41．Why do students who play sports get better scores in school? 42．What can students learn when they work together to win games? 43．How many reasons for playing sports does the writer give us? 44．Do you like sports? Why or why not? 【答案】40．To get exercise, have fun and get more than healthy bodies. 41．Because exercise gets them to learn, remember things and concentrate better. 42．They can learn how to be successful in practice and develop team spirit. 43．Three. 44．Yes, I do. Because sports can make me healthy and help me make friends. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文表达了学生参加体育运动不仅能获得健康的身体和乐趣，还能带来更多益处。 40． 根据“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise and have fun.”和“If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies.”可知，学生做运动是为了锻炼身体、获得乐趣以及获得比健康身体更多的东西。故填To get exercise, have fun and get more than healthy bodies. 41． 根据“Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.”可知，运动能让学生学习、记忆和集中注意力的能力更强，因此在学校成绩更好。故填Because exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better. 42．根据“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice.”可知，学生在合作赢比赛时能学会如何在实践中取得成功。故填They can learn how to be successful in practice and develop team spirit. 43．根据“Here are three reasons.”以及后文三段分别阐述的理由可知，作者给出了三个理由。故填Three. 44．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because sports can make me healthy and help me make friends. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．你运动会通常报名参加几项赛事？ 【答案】How many events do you usually sign up for the Sports Day? 【详解】how many“多少”，后接名词复数；event“赛事”，名词，此处应用复数；you“你”，作主语；sign up for“报名参加”，作谓语动词；usually“通常”，副词，放在谓语动词前；the Sports Day“运动会”。故填How many events do you usually sign up for the Sports Day? 46．开始学习越野滑雪不难。 【答案】It is not difficult to take up cross-country skiing. 【详解】It is not difficult to do sth“做某事是不难的”；take up可以表示“开学从事/学习”；cross-country skiing“越野滑雪”。故填It is not difficult to take up cross-country skiing. 47．要开始跑步，你所需要的只是一双跑鞋。 【答案】To take up running, all (that) you need is a pair of running shoes. 【详解】开始做某事：take up doing sth.，跑步：run，此处表示目的，用动词不定式；你所需要的：all (that) you need，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，表语是a pair of running shoes“一双跑鞋”。故填To take up running, all (that) you need is a pair of running shoes. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．Write a passage of at least 50 words according to the following suggestions. （根据以下建议，写一篇短文不少于50字的短文。）（注：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。） 1、假如你被学校评为“运动之星”，学校邀请你在下周的升旗仪式上和同学们分享你平时的运动情况和此次运动会上的表现，请准备一篇相关内容的发言稿。 Dear classmates, I’m happy being a Sports Star this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates,      I’m happy being a Sports Star this term. I’d like to share my sports experiences with you. My favorite sports is playing basketball. I like to play basketball with my friends after school. I also like running. I take part in the school sports meeting every year. This year, I won the first place in the 100-meter race. I think sports can make me strong and healthy. I hope you can also take part in sports activities and enjoy the fun of sports. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己平时的运动情况以及此次运动会上的表现； 第三步、介绍自己的感受并希望大家喜欢运动。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with…与……分享…… ②like to do sth.喜欢做某事 ③win the first place赢得第一名 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I think sports can make me strong and healthy.(省略that的宾语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I first came to Edinburgh Middle School, I met a lot of new classmates. Some of 1 became my good friends later. One day, I 2 out my jianzi. My friends knew nothing about it, 3 they asked me to show how to play it. Lot s of 4 enjoyed my jianzi playing. Some students even asked, “Can we join you?” It 5 made me happy. Then, I had 6 idea: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game 7 China? I began to teach other students 8 jianzi. Playing jianzi is a good sport. It 9 good for our body and mind. Today a lot of students are interested in our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So 10 is your bobby? You can also show it to your friends and have fun together! 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．takes B．am taking C．took D．will take 3．A．so B．if C．or D．but 4．A．parent B．parents C．student D．students 5．A．real B．really C．possible D．possibly 6．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7．A．on B．at C．in D．with 8．A．to erase B．erase C．to play D．play 9．A．are B．is C．am D．he 10．A．how B．where C．what D．why 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。 A．sports   B．buy   C． healthy   D．free   E. when   F. friends Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have 11 on QQ or Wechat, and they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport. FUN RUN is good for us. First, running can help you to be 12 . Second, it’s easy and cheap (便宜) to run. You don’t need to 13 any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just in the street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have 14 time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important things for you 15 you want to have FUN RUN. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Mum told her son to drive .(safety) 17．The outdoor is good for your eyesight. (active) 18．Jane is the shop of the grocery store. (keep) 19．Kitty (begin) her first lesson at 8 o’clock on weekdays. 20．Look! John (pass) the ball to one of his teammates. 21．You lost the game. What (happen)? 22．Will Tom (go) swimming with us? 23．Yiming (fall) off the bike, but luckily he wasn’t hurt. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．I usually go swimming with my father. (对划线部分提问) do you usually go swimming ? 25．Let’s join in the Sports Day activities. (保持句意基本不变) Let’s the Sports Day activities. 26．The pet dog loves playing Frisbee.(改为一般疑问句) the pet dog playing Frisbee? 27．You need to wear a helmet when you go cycling.(改为否定句) You to wear a helmet when you go cycling. 28．well, you, the other, have to, with, work, team, member (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Strength training (力量训练), a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! “It is so good for their bodies, like their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a trainer at a fitness center. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times a week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way. They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. They are getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the right way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach (教练) because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats. Body weight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment (增加装备) or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a practice among adults. B．By introducing a new type of exercise. C．By presenting an argued question. D．By showing the result of a latest study. 30．Why does the writer mention Becca Rigg’s story? A．To show that strength training is only suitable for some children. B．To show that strength training is good for children’s mind and body. C．To show that Becca Rigg is an expert in children’s strength training. D．To show that children should do strength training as often as possible. 31．What can children do in the early time of strength training? ①.   ②.   ③.   ④.    ⑤. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 32．Why is it necessary to learn from an experienced coach for strength training? A．Because the coach can make training more interesting. B．Because the coach can teach kids different training methods. C．Because the coach can make children train safely and correctly. D．Because the coach can help kids add equipment or weights. 33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Way for Kids to Get Strength Training B．Strength Training: Only for Adults? C．How to Choose a Good Strength Training Coach D．Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and they need no 34 ! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 35 than stopping and getting out of car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise 36 polluting the environment. Folding (折叠式的) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suit-case. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for the relevant (相关的) information by visiting airline websites. Not 37 airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: 1.Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your 38 . A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. 2.Bicycling 39 your mood (心情) better. 3.Bicycling is healthier than driving. 34．A．repair B．oil C．travel D．parking 35．A．cheaper B．better C．slower D．easier 36．A．by B．from C．of D．without 37．A．much B．some C．all D．few 38．A．weight B．height C．shape D．health 39．A．stops B．makes C．changes D．chooses 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise and have fun. But these are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up (占去) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力) better. Students who play sports develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills better. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for their study or future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve themselves and reach their goals by practising, their confidence improves. And sports can also help them communicate (交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 40．Why should students play sports according to paragraph 1? 41．Why do students who play sports get better scores in school? 42．What can students learn when they work together to win games? 43．How many reasons for playing sports does the writer give us? 44．Do you like sports? Why or why not? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．你运动会通常报名参加几项赛事？ 46．开始学习越野滑雪不难。 47．要开始跑步，你所需要的只是一双跑鞋。 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．Write a passage of at least 50 words according to the following suggestions. （根据以下建议，写一篇短文不少于50字的短文。）（注：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。） 1、假如你被学校评为“运动之星”，学校邀请你在下周的升旗仪式上和同学们分享你平时的运动情况和此次运动会上的表现，请准备一篇相关内容的发言稿。 Dear classmates, I’m happy being a Sports Star this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $