考前押题08 短文选词填空（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版

考前押题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it  a(n)  while  shoe  thought  use  fall  move  with  other Once upon a time, a child from a rich family was wearing his new shoes and hurrying to catch the train at the railway station. 1 running, he was thinking, “I must catch this train or I will be late.” At the same time, there was a poor child begging at the station and he had no 2 . He was looking at the rich child’s shoes with envy (羡慕) in his heart, thinking, “How wonderful 3 would be if I had a pair of shoes like that.” When the rich child was stepping onto the train, one of his shoes 4 off because of the push of the crowd. He wanted to get off to pick it up but was afraid that the train would leave. Just at that moment, he happened to see the poor child with no shoes. 5 idea suddenly popped into his mind: “This shoe is 6 to me if I only have one, but it could be very helpful to him.” With this 7 , he threw down the 8 shoe without hesitation (犹豫). The train started 9 and the rich child waved goodbye to the poor child. The poor child was surprised and then filled 10 joy and gratitude. 【答案】 1．While 2．shoes 3．it 4．fell 5．An 6．useless 7．thought 8．other 9．moving 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富家孩子穿着新鞋赶火车时，一只鞋被挤掉了，他看到车站里一个没有鞋穿的穷孩子，就把另一只鞋子也扔给了穷孩子，穷孩子感到惊喜，内心充满感激和快乐。 1．句意：他边跑边想：“我必须赶上这趟火车，否则我会迟到的。”根据“running, he was thinking,”以及备选词可知，此处是两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填While。 2．句意：与此同时，火车站有一个穷孩子乞讨，他没有鞋子。根据“he happened to see the poor child with no shoes”以及备选词可知，穷孩子是没有鞋子，shoe“鞋子”，此处用复数形式表示一双鞋。故填shoes。 3．句意：他羡慕地看着富家孩子的鞋子，心想：“如果我有一双这样的鞋子，那该有多好。”根据“How wonderful...would be if I had a pair of shoes like that.”以及备选词可知，空处应用it作形式主语，if引导的条件状语从句作真正的主语。故填it。 4．句意：当富家孩子踏上火车时，他的一只鞋子因为人群的推挤而掉了下来。根据“He wanted to get off to pick it up”以及备选词可知，是一只鞋子掉了下来，fall“跌落”；根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 5．句意：他突然想到一个主意：“如果我只有一只鞋，这只鞋对我来说毫无用处，但对他来说可能非常有帮助。”空处表示泛指，且idea为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，句首字母大写。故填An。 6．句意：他突然想到一个主意：“如果我只有一只鞋，这只鞋对我来说毫无用处，但对他来说可能非常有帮助。”根据“if I only have one,”以及备选词可知，一只鞋对“我”来说没有用，use“使用”，动词，用形容词useless“没用的”，作表语。故填useless。 7．句意：想到这里，他毫不犹豫地扔下了另一只鞋。根据“An idea suddenly popped into his mind”以及备选词可知，是带着这个想法，thought“想法”，this修饰用可数名词单数。故填thought。 8．句意：想到这里，他毫不犹豫地扔下了另一只鞋。根据“one of his shoes fell off”以及备选词可知，是扔下另一只鞋，other“另一个”。故填other。 9．句意：火车开始行驶，富家孩子向穷孩子挥手告别。根据“the rich child waved goodbye to the poor child”以及备选词可知，火车开始移动了，move“移动”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填moving。 10．句意：穷孩子很惊讶，充满了喜悦和感激。fill with“充满”，固定搭配。故填with。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think  sometimes  after  give  invite  moment  easy  he  with  chance How do you feel when you read a bad writing? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to 5 him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear, ” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea. ” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. 8 the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 9 , madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned 10 a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.” 【答案】 1．given 2．easily 3．chances 4．sometimes 5．invite 6．his 7．thought 8．After 9．moment 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位妇人邀请一位医生吃饭，结果看不懂医生给她的回信。妇人让药剂师来帮她，结果药剂师看了便条之后，给了妇人一大瓶药的故事。 1．句意：医生是否曾经给你开过一张处方，让你去药剂师那里取药？根据“Has a doctor ever... you a prescription to take to the chemist for some medicine?”和备选词汇可知，此处表达医生是否曾经给过你处方，该句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，give“给予”符合句意，变为过去分词形式given。故填given。 2．句意：你能轻松地读懂处方吗？根据“Are you able to read the prescription...”和备选词汇可知，这里指轻松地读懂处方，easily是副词，修饰动词read，表示“轻松地、容易地”。故填easily。 3．句意：药剂师有更多机会阅读医生的笔记。根据“Chemists have more... to read doctors’ notes.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达有更多机会，chances“机会”符合句意，chance的复数形式。故填chances。 4．句意：但有时医生写得如此糟糕，以至于连药剂师都看不懂。根据“But... doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达有时医生写得如此糟糕，sometimes“有时”符合句意。故填sometimes。 5．句意：有一天，一位女士写信给一位医生，邀请他到她家吃晚饭。根据“One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to... him to have dinner at her house.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达邀请他到她家吃晚饭，invite“邀请”符合句意，用动词原形与空前to构成不定式。故填invite。 6．句意：我不想给他打电话说我看不懂他的字迹。根据“I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read... writing.”和备选词汇可知，这里指看不懂他的字迹，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词writing。故填his。 7．句意：她丈夫想了一会儿，然后有了一个主意。根据“Her husband... for a moment, and then he had an idea.”和备选词汇可知，这里指想了一会儿，时态为一般过去时，thought“想、思考”，think的过去式，think for a while“想了一会”。故填thought。 8．句意：药剂师拿到处方后，他仔细地阅读了。根据“... the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达时间上的先后，after“在……之后”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填After。 9．句意：然后他礼貌地说：“夫人，您能稍等一下吗？”根据“Could you wait a..., madam?”和备选词汇可知，此处表达稍等一会，wait a moment“稍等”符合句意。故填moment。 10．句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。根据“After a few minutes he returned... a large bottle.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达他拿着一个大瓶子回来了，with“带着、拿着”符合句意，表伴随。故填with。 Passage 3 短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, if, choice, work, bad, good, into, join, number, help Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned 1 a big project. The idea came from an accidental experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside, and some were 2 treated,” said one of the students. “We know education will be 3 to them, so we wanted to give them free lessons.” Then they visited those slum children. At first, not many children listened to their classes. Then the students decided to provide free food for these children 4 they could study hard for a good future. Slowly, the 5 of children coming to them grew. Later, the students made a rule for those children: take every class. To 6 surprise, the children really did that! No one missed the classes. Day by day, more and more local students came to 7 with them. So far, over 80 students have 8 the project. And the situation (情况) of the slum children is 9 than before. The children believe if they study hard now, there will be more 10 for them in the future. 【答案】 1．into 2．badly 3．helpful 4．if 5．number 6．their 7．work 8．joined 9．better 10．choices 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个学生决定在贫民窟当老师，他们认为教育对贫民窟的孩子有巨大的影响，他们努力让贫民窟的孩子接受教育，并且逐渐有更多的人加入他们的行列。 1．句意：后来它变成了一个大工程。结合所给单词和空前的turned可知，本题考查短语turn into“变成”。故填into。 2．句意：我们看到贫民窟的孩子在外面乞讨，有些孩子受到了恶劣的对待。结合所给单词和“some were...treated”可推知，此处应表示有些贫民窟的孩子在乞讨时被恶劣地对待，空处应填bad的副词形式badly“恶劣地”，用于修饰动词treated。故填badly。 3．句意：我们知道教育对他们会有帮助，所以我们想给他们免费上课。结合所给单词和“education will be...to them”可知，此处表示教育对他们会有帮助，空处应填help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 4．句意：然后学生们决定为这些孩子提供免费食物，如果他们能为了一个好的未来而努力学习的话。分析“Then the students decided to provide free food for these children...they could study hard for a good future.”可知，后句是前句的条件，结合所给单词，空处应填if“如果”引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 5．句意：慢慢地，来找他们的孩子越来越多。结合所给单词和“the...of children”可知，本题考查短语the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 6．句意：令他们惊讶的是，孩子们真的做到了！根据“To...surprise”可知，本题考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，结合所给单词可知，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 7．句意：日复一日，越来越多的当地学生来和他们一起工作。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词work“工作”符合语境。故填work。 8．句意：到目前为止，已经有80多名学生加入了这个项目。结合所给单词和空后的the project可知，此处表示加入这个项目，动词join意为“加入”，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以join要变成过去分词joined。故填joined。 9．句意：贫民窟儿童的情况比以前好了。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，结合所给单词，good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 10．句意：孩子们相信如果他们现在努力学习，将来会有更多的选择。结合所给单词和“there will be more...for them in the future”可知，此处表示他们将来会有更多的选择。名词choice意为“选择”，more用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填choices。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold   with   he   so   surprise   ask   angry   apple   invite   why Bob Bear (熊) was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and 1 for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s MY food!” One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not 2 but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas?” “It’s twenty-five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was 3 . “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?” “A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob 4 up his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shop-keeper gave 5 two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.” At the party Bob opened his presents—a bag of 6 , five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted 7 . “We know you don’t like sharing 8 we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s 9 we brought food,” said Fred Fox (狐狸). “We are happy to share all we have 10 you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again. 【答案】 1．asked 2．invited 3．surprised 4．held 5．him 6．apples 7．angrily 8．so 9．why 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了小气的小熊鲍勃为了得到礼物，举办了派对，结果其他小动物因为担心食物不够吃，带来的都是食物，鲍勃很生气，但是听了狐狸的解释，终于意识到自己的错误，最后学会了分享。 1．句意：当他的穷邻居来他家讨吃的时，他大喊大叫。“走开！这是我的食物！”根据备选词汇和“When his poorer neighbours came to his house and...for food”可知，这里是指讨吃的，且根据语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“ask请求”的过去式“asked”。故填asked。 2．句意：鲍勃没有被邀请，但他看到萨利的朋友们给了她很多漂亮的礼物。根据备选词汇和“One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not...”可知，这里是指没被邀请，根据语境可知，这里是被动语态，所以要填“invite邀请”的过去分词“invited”。故填invited。 3．句意：鲍勃很惊讶。根据备选词汇和“‘That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?’”可知，这里是指惊讶的，所以要填“surprise使……惊讶”的形容词“surprised惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 4．句意：鲍勃举起他的爪子。根据备选词汇和“hold up举起”为固定搭配可知，这里是指举起他的爪子，且根据语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以要填过去式“held”。故填held。 5．句意：店主给了他两根黑香蕉和一小包饼干。根据备选词汇和“The shop-keeper gave...two black bananas and a small packet of cookies.”可知，这里是指给他，所以要填“he他”的宾格“him他”，作宾语。故填him。 6．句意：在聚会上，鲍勃打开了他的礼物——一袋苹果，五罐橙汁。根据备选词汇和“a bag of..., five cans of orange juice.”可知，这里是指一袋苹果，表复数，所以要填“apple苹果”的复数名词“apples”。故填apples。 7．句意：他愤怒地喊道。根据备选词汇和“‘These are not birthday presents!’”可知，这里是指愤怒地喊道，所以要填“angry愤怒的”的副词“angrily愤怒地”。故填angrily。 8．句意：我们知道你不喜欢分享，所以我们担心食物不够。根据上下两句是因果关系，前因后果，结合备选词汇，这里要填“so所以”。故填so。 9．句意：这是我们带了食物的原因。根据固定结构“that’s why...这是……的原因”和备选词汇可知，该空要填“why为什么”。故填why。 10．句意：我们很高兴与你分享我们的一切，因为我们想成为朋友。根据备选词汇和固定搭配“share...with sb和……分享”可知，这里要填介词“with和”。故填with。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronounce, simple, need, while, use, from, they, read, who, recent Books written long ago are sometimes difficult to understand—even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time 1 any of Shakespeare’s plays. Why? 2 , languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people 3 speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education level and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” 4 a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the north may use different words 5 a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s 6 . Another source of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come out in 7 years are “iPhone” and “sleepsuit”. People make up these new words to fit their 8 . Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 9 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to include new words in 10 speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 【答案】 1．reading 2．Simply 3．who 4．while 5．from 6．pronunciation 7．recent 8．needs 49．used 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了语言会随着时间而变化。 1．句意：例如，今天的英国读者将很难阅读莎士比亚的任何戏剧。结合所给单词和空后的“any of Shakespeare’s plays”可知，此处表示阅读莎士比亚的任何戏剧，动词read意为“阅读”，结合短语have a difficult time doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填read的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 2．句意：简单地说，语言会随着时间而变化。结合所给单词和空格在句中的位置可知，空处应填simple的副词形式simply“简单地说”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母s要大写。故填Simply。 3．句意：在任何文化中，语言都取决于说这种语言的人。分析“language depends on the people...speak it”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是people，结合所给单词可知，应用who引导此定语从句。故填who。 4．句意：例如，一个年长的人可能会说“terrific”，而一个年轻的人可能会说“awesome”来描述同样的经历。分析“an older person may say ‘terrific’...a younger person may say ‘awesome’ to describe the same experience.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，结合所给单词可知，连词while“然而”符合语境。故填while。 5．句意：居住在北方的人可能会使用与居住在南方的人不同的词语。结合所给单词和“A person who lives in the north may use different words...a person who lives in the south.”可知，本题考查短语different from“与……不同”。故填from。 6．句意：事实上，人们说话的方式有时是如此不同，以至于很容易通过一个人使用的词语或一个人的发音来辨别他是哪里人。结合所给单词和“it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s...”可知，此处表示很容易通过一个人使用的词语或一个人的发音来辨别他是哪里人。空前的one’s是所有格形式，其后修饰名词，所以空处应填pronounce的名词形式pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 7．句意：例如，最近几年出现的几个词是“iPhone”和“sleepsuit”。结合所给单词和“in...years”可知，本题考查短语in recent years“最近几年中”。故填recent。 8．句意：人们创造这些新词来满足他们的需要。结合所给单词和“fit their...”可知，此处表示满足他们的需求，名词need意为“需求”，此处表示泛指，应用need的复数形式needs。故填needs。 9．句意：一些新词来自被缩写的单词，比如当使用“emo”而不是“emotional”时。结合所给单词和“when ‘emo’ is...instead of ‘emotional (情绪化的)’”可知，此处表示当使用“emo”而不是“emotional”时，动词use意为“使用”，“emo”和use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词is，use要变成过去分词used。故填used。 10．句意：如果足够多的人开始在他们的讲话中加入新词，这种变化就会成为正常语言的一部分。分析“If enough people start to include new words in...speech”可知，此处表示如果足够多的人开始在他们的讲话中加入新词，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词speech。故填their。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) dark        but         dirty          completely           as         cause  we            develop           provide  allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 1 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 2 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 3 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 4 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 5 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 6 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 7 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 8 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 9 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 10 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. 【答案】 1．allow 2．caused 3．darkness 4．us 5．develop 6．but 7．dirtier 8．completely 9．provide 10．As 【导语】本文主要谈论了城市公园全天开放的利与弊。 1．句意：政府将在2024年允许人们全天候参观另外30个城市公园。根据“The government is going to… people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024.”可知，此处表示“允许某人做某事，应用动词短语allow sb. to do sth.”，is going to后面跟动词原形。故填allow。 2．句意：这在网上引起了热烈讨论。根据“This has … a hot discussion online.”可知，此句是现在完成时，备选词cause“引起”符合句意，此处应用cause的过去分词caused。故填caused。 3．句意：例如，一些特殊的花朵在黑暗中绽放。根据“some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the …”可知，定冠词the后面应填名词，备选词dark符合句意，其名词形式为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 4．句意：此外，夜晚公园的宁静环境是我们从忙碌的一天中放松身心的好机会。根据“a nice break for … to relax from the busy day.”可知，for后面应填人称代词宾格，备选词we“我们”符合句意，其宾格形式为us“我们”。故填us。 5．句意：再者，保持公园在夜间开放可以促进城市的夜间经济。根据“keeping parks open at night can … the city’s nighttime economy (经济).”可知，can后面应填动词原形，备选词develop“发展，提高“符合句意。故填develop。 6．句意：能够昼夜去这些公园听起来很方便，但这也带来了担忧。根据“Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), … it comes with worries.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。备选词but“但是”符合句意，故填but。 7．句意：如果它们一直开放，可能会比平时更脏，垃圾更多。根据“they might become … than usual with more litter.”可知，than前面应填形容词的比较级，备选词dirty“肮脏的”符合句意，其比较级为dirtier。故填dirtier。 8．句意：还应该有公园工作人员四处走动，确保人们完全享受美景。根据“to make sure people enjoy the sight …”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词enjoy，备选词completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 9．句意：这可以为无家可归的人提供休息甚至睡觉的地方。根据“This can … places for homeless people to rest and even sleep.”可知，can后面应跟动词原形，备选词provide“提供”符合句意。故填provide。 10．句意：作为公共区域，这些公园可以展示对无家可归者群体的社会关怀。根据“… public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group”可知。此处需填介词，表示作为公共区域。备选词as“作为”符合句意，首字母需大写。故填As。 Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, danger, deep, cause, serious, avoid, bird, watch, possible, that If you live in cities, you may have noticed that it’s nearly 1 to see stars at night. Don’t be surprised. A new study has 2 that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night. What 3 the problem? Well, the answer lies in light pollution. Light pollution refers to the glow (灯光) 4 can be seen above cities and towns at night. It's made up of light emitted (发出的) from streetlamps (路灯), office buildings, factories, signs, and other sources. Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem. Among all countries, Singapore, Italy, and South Korea have the most 5 light pollution. Only small areas in Western Europe have low levels of light pollution. Light pollution not only prevents us from 6 the stars, but also affects animal behaviors. For example, some 7 need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙). However, because of light pollution, they often become disoriented (分不清方向的). Light pollution can also pose (构成) a 8 to baby sea turtles (海龟). It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey to 9 waters. Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution. The simplest way is to 10 using lights unless (除非) it is necessary. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．discovered 3．causes 4．that 65．serious 6．watching 7．birds 8．danger 9．deep 10．avoid 【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染的问题，包括其定义、影响以及减少光污染的方法。 1．句意：如果你住在城市里，你可能会注意到晚上几乎不可能看到星星。根据后句“Don’t be surprised. A new study has...that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night.”可知此处指在城市里晚上几乎不可能看到星星，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 2．句意：一项新的研究发现，世界上三分之一的人口晚上看不到星星。根据后句“that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night”可知此处指研究发现，应用动词discover“发现”，由“has”可知此处用现在完成时，其过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。 3．句意：是什么导致了这个问题？根据后句“Well, the answer lies in light pollution.”可知此处指是什么导致了这个问题，应用动词cause“导致”，此处作谓语，由“What”可知此处用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 4．句意：光污染是指晚上在城市和城镇上空可以看到的光。根据句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是“the glow”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。 5．句意：在所有国家中，新加坡、意大利和韩国有最严重的光污染。根据前句“Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem.”可知此处指最严重的光污染，应用形容词serious“严重的”，作定语修饰名词“light pollution”。故填serious。 6．句意：光污染不仅阻止我们观看星星，还影响动物的行为。根据前句“Light pollution not only…”可知此处指阻止我们观看星星，应用动词watch“观看”，由“from”可知此处用动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。 7．句意：例如，一些鸟类在迁徙过程中需要月光作为指引。根据后句“need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙)”可知此处指鸟类，应用名词bird“鸟”，由“some”可知此处用复数形式birds。故填birds。 8．句意：光污染也可能对小海龟构成危险。根据后句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指对小海龟构成危险，应用名词danger“危险”，作宾语。故填danger。 9．句意：这使它们在前往深水区的旅途中面临被捕食的高风险。根据前句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指前往深水区，应用形容词deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词“waters”。故填deep。 10．句意：最简单的方法就是除非必要，否则避免使用灯光。根据前句“Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution.”可知此处指避免使用灯光，应用动词avoid“避免”，由“The simplest way is to…”可知此处用不定式作表语。故填avoid。 Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cross   they   see   take   tradition   hard   widely   but   patient   for The lion dance is a performance mixing martial arts (武术), music and storytelling. In the past, lions were 1 as a symbol of bravery. That’s why the dance is used to drive away evil (邪恶) and bring good luck. Nowadays, the lion dance is also 2 known abroad. Thanks to the efforts of lion dance groups and young people, the 3 Chinese art is performed for different celebrations all year round. “All the training really makes you strong. It’s 4 than it looks. It requires hard work and 5 to become a good performer.” said Lu, a senior at Lincoln High School. She has been practicing the lion dance 6 three years. She now performs as the lion’s head. “I have always been a tail, 7 I think being a head is much more interesting.” Lu said. Lu’s team, eleven girls and two boys, 8 part in a competition last weekend. The performance is about a lion trying to 9 a river to get a flower for its friend. The lion is afraid of the river at first, but it made it at last. “The meaning is that everyone will run into difficulties in life. However, when we work together and work hard, we can overcome 10 .” said Lee, one of Lu’s teammates. “So never stop fighting until you reach your goal.” 【答案】 1．seen 2．widely 3．traditional 4．harder 5．patience 6．for 7．but 8．took 9．cross 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这项传统表演艺术。 1．句意：在过去，狮子被视为勇敢的象征。根据“as a symbol of bravery”和备选词可知，此处指狮子被视为一种象征，see“看见”，符合语境，根据“lions were”可知，此句是被动语态，需要用过去分词。故填seen。 2．句意：如今，舞狮在国外也是众所周知的。根据“known”和备选词可知，此处指在狮舞在国外的发展情况，widely“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 3．句意：多亏了舞狮团队和年轻人的努力，这项中国传统艺术在全年的各种庆祝活动中都有表演。根据“Chinese art”和备选词可知，狮舞是中国传统艺术，tradition“传统”，符合语境，此处修饰名词，需要用形容词形式。故填traditional。 4．句意：它比看起来要难。根据“It requires hard work”和备选词可知，此处指训练是很难的，hard“困难的”，符合语境，根据“than”可知，此处需要使用比较级。故填harder。 5．句意：要想成为一名优秀的表演者，需要努力练习和耐心。根据“She has been practicing the lion dance…three years.”和备选词可知，此处指狮舞训练需要刻苦努力，还要有耐心，patient“耐心的”，符合语境，根据“It requires”可知，此处作宾语，需要用名词形式。故填patience。 6．句意：她已经练习舞狮三年了。根据“three years”和备选词可知，此处指持续训练三年，for“持续……”，符合语境。故填for。 7．句意：我一直是尾巴，但是我认为当头部更有趣。根据“I have always been a tail…I think being a head is much more interesting.”和备选词可知，此处指她一直演尾巴和她认为当头部更有趣，两个分句之间是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：卢的团队，由十一个女孩和两个男孩组成，上周末参加了一场比赛。take part in“参加（比赛）”，是固定搭配，根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填took。 9．句意：表演讲述了一只狮子试图过河给朋友摘花的故事。根据“a river to get a flower”和备选词可知，此处指穿过小河拿到花朵，cross“穿过”，符合语境，根据“trying to”可知，此处用原形。故填cross。 10．句意：然而，当我们团结一致并努力工作时，我们可以克服它们。根据“everyone will run into difficulties in life”和备选词可知，此处指当我们团结一致并努力工作时，我们可以克服生活中的困难，此处困难是复数，用they指代，此处作宾语，需要用宾格形式。故填them。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference, project, he, of, when, follow, think, lose, tree, plant Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei and his family celebrate special occasions by planting a tree. It’s a tradition and he always 1 it. Lesein is a football player now, but he still spends time doing it. 2 Lesein was 11, he first learned about deforestation (毁林). He was shocked to learn that his country was 3 500 km2 of forest each year. He 4 he should do something to stop it. In 2018, 14-year-old Lesein started a 5 called Trees for Goals. He loved football, so for every goal he scored, he would plant a tree. In this way he could improve 6 football skills and the environment at the same time. Lesein wanted to make sure his project was simple and that anyone, especially young people, could be part 7 it. In 2019, after learning more about the bad effects of deforestation, Lesein decided to plant 11 88 , one for each member of his team, every time he scored. Lesein is also asking his teammates and schoolmates to do the same thing. So far, members of Trees for Goals have 9 over 5,500 trees in forests, at schools, and around football club training grounds. “You’ re never too small or too young to make a 10 . Remember that everything you do, however small, is important. It’s best to start now,” said Lesein. 【答案】 1．follows 2．When 3．losing 4．thought 5．project 6．his 7．of 8．trees 9．planted 10．difference 【导语】本文讲了肯尼亚少年Lesein热爱足球，为保护森林，他创立“进球种树”项目，每进一球就种树，并鼓励队友和同学参与，目前已种树超过5500棵。 1．句意：这是一个传统，他总是遵循它。根据“Lesein Mutunkei and his family celebrate special occasions by planting a tree.”可知，他一直遵循传统，follow“遵循”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。 2．句意：当Lesein11岁时，他第一次了解到毁林。根据“Lesein was 11”可知，此处为时间状语从句，由when引导，表示“当十一岁的时候”，句首单词首字母大写，故填When。 3．句意：他震惊地得知他的国家每年失去500平方公里的森林。根据上文“deforestation”可知，此处指“失去森林”，lose“失去”符合句意；根据“was”可知，此处填现在分词losing。故填losing。 4．句意：他认为他应该做点什么来阻止它。根据“he should do something to stop it”可知，此处是他的想法，think“认为”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式thought。故填thought。 5．句意：2018年，14岁的Lesein开始了一个名为“Trees for Goals”的项目。根据“a ... called Trees for Goals”及下文“Lesein wanted to make sure his project was simple”可知，此处指“项目”，project“项目”符合句意。故填project。 6．句意：通过这种方式，他可以同时提高他的足球技术和环境。根据“he could improve ... football skills”可知，此处指“提高他的足球技能”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 7．句意：Lesein想要确保他的项目简单，任何人，尤其是年轻人，都可以参与其中。根据“anyone, especially young people, could be part ... it”可知，此处指“成为项目的一员”，of“属于……的”符合句意。故填of。 8．句意：2019年，在更多地了解了森林砍伐的不良影响后，Lesein决定每次得分就种11棵树，他的团队成员每人一棵。根据“plant”可知，此处指“种树”；数词“11”后填名词复数，tree的复数形式trees“树”符合句意。故填trees。 9．句意：到目前为止，“Trees for Goals”的成员已经在森林、学校和足球俱乐部训练场周围种植了5500多棵树。根据“trees in forests”可知，此处指“种树”，plant“种植”符合句意；时态为现在完成时，“have”后填过去分词planted。故填planted。 10．句意：你永远不会因为太小或太年轻而不能有所作为。根据“Remember that everything you do, however small, is important. It’s best to start now”可知，此处考查make a difference“有影响”。故填difference。 Passage 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get   with   worried   cut    football   that    excited   because   boy  I When I was a kid, I thought my parents were strict 1 me. At that time, I was crazy about football. I always played football with some other 2 in the backyard all the time. My mom was 3 that I would get ill in the hot summer. One day my brother gave me a new 4 . I came into the yard and played it 5 . But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad. Dad said nothing. Finally, my football was 6 into halves by my dad. I didn’t cry 7 I knew how terrible my mistake was. I didn’t expect to 8 another football. But to 9 surprise, Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me 10 even though (尽管) I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance. Parents always give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too. 【答案】 1．with 2．boys 3．worried 4．football 5．excitedly 6．cut 7．because 8．get 99．my 10．that 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候一个关于自己、父亲和足球的故事，阐释了父母给予孩子们无条件的爱与宽恕。 1．句意：当我是个小孩时，我以为父母对我很严厉。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严厉”，固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：我总是一直和其他男孩在后院踢足球。根据“some other...”及备选词可知，other后跟名词复数“boys男孩们”。故填boys。 3．句意：我妈妈担心我在炎热的夏天会生病。根据“that I would get ill in the hot summer.”可知，我妈妈“担心”我会生病，备选词“worried担心的”符合，在句中作表语。故填worried。 4．句意：有一天，我哥哥给了我一个新足球。根据“a new...”以及“I came into the yard and played it”及备选词可知，new修饰名词football“足球”，冠词a后跟名词单数football。故填football。 95．句意：我来到院子，兴奋地玩起来。根据“One day my brother gave me a new...I came into the yard and played it...”可知，得到新的足球，我自然会很“兴奋”地玩足球，备选词“excited兴奋的”符合，played为动词，需副词修饰。excited的副词形式为excitedly。故填excitedly。 6．句意：最后，我的足球被爸爸割成了两半。根据“...into halves by my dad.”及备选词可知，我的足球被爸爸“割”成了两半。备选词“cut切割”符合，football与cut之间是被动关系，需被动语态，故空处需cut的过去分词cut。故填cut。 7．句意：我没有哭，因为我知道我的错误有多么严重。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。 8．句意：我不期望得到另一个足球。根据“I didn’t expect to...another football.”可知，我不期望“得到”另一个足球，备选词“get得到”符合。expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”，故填get。 9．句意：但令我吃惊的是，爸爸下个月又给我买了一个足球，并告诉我要小心一些。to one’s surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”，固定短语，根据“Dad bought me another one the next month...”可知，爸爸下一个月又买了一个足球，这是令“我”吃惊的事情，故空处指“我的”，one’s需用my来代替。故填my。 10．句意：他向我展示了即使我犯了错误，他仍然爱我并给了我另一次机会。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需that引导宾语从句。故填that。 Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they     successful     for     decide     buy     say     hard     three     kind     but In a small town in Italy, there were people who enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different 1 of musical instruments. The violin was one of 2 . In this town, three violin makers had all done business 3 years on the same block. They were very 4 because they used the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoyed playing the violin. They came from everywhere to 5 violins from the violin makers in this small town. 6 over time, people stopped coming. Business became much 7 . The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of the three violin makers 8 to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign 9 , “We make the best violins in the world.” The 10 family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying, “We make the best violins on the block.” 【答案】 1．kinds 2．them 3．for 4．successful 5．buy 6．But 7．harder 8．decided 9．saying 10．third 【导语】本文主要讲述了一座小镇上的三家小提琴制造商在面临生意窘境时，都会选择自夸来推销自家的产品，但聪明的人会通过智慧来为自己赢得顾客。文章告诉我们一个道理：实事求是是最大的智慧。 1．句意：他们喜欢演奏不同种类的乐器。根据“They liked to play different...of musical instruments.”可知，different kinds of...表示 “不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 2．句意：小提琴就是它们的其中之一。根据“one of ...”可知，one of...表示 “……其中之一”，此处表示它们其中之一，they“它们”，of 后面接人称代词宾格。故填them。 3．句意：在这个小镇上，有三家小提琴制造商在同一条街区经营了多年生意。根据“had all done business... years”可知，是持续经营了几年生意，for + 时间段，表示 “持续一段时间”，此处指持续几年。故填for。 4．句意：他们非常成功，因为他们使用最漂亮的意大利木材来制作小提琴。根据“because they used the most beautiful Italian wood”可知，因为用最漂亮的木材制作小提琴，所以是成功的。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 5．句意：他们从各地赶来，向这个小镇上的小提琴制造商购买小提琴。根据“They came from everywhere to ... violins”可知，来到这里是为了购买小提琴，不定式符号to后面接动词原形，buy“购买”。故填buy。 6．句意：但随着时间的推移，人们不再光顾了。根据“people stopped coming”可知，此处与前文“They came from everywhere to buy violins”构成转折关系，but “但是”，符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填But。 7．句意：生意变得更艰难了。根据“people stopped coming”可知，人们不再光顾，因此生意变得艰难了，much后面接形容词比较级。故填harder。 8．句意：三家小提琴制作商中的Amati家族决定在他们的商店橱窗里张贴一个告示，上面写着：“我们制作意大利最好的小提琴。” 根据“The Amati family of the three violin makers ...to put a sign”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填decided。 9．句意： Guarneri家族看到了这个情况，便张贴了他们自己的告示，上面写着：“我们制作世界上最好的小提琴。” 根据 put up their own sign ...”可知，此处表示告示上写着的内容，say符合语境，此处是现在分词作状语。故填saying。 10．句意：第三个家族是Stradivarius家族。根据前文“three violin makers”和语境可知，已经提到了两个家族制造商，因此次处应该是“第三个家族制造商”，third“第三”，序数词符合语境。故填third。 Passage 12 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud   leave   into   take   side   start   how   machine   little   nobody This week I learned the topic of environment. Let me tell you 1 my family helped to save the earth. First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when we were 2 the rooms. We turned off the TV when 3 was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing 4 . As we know heating the water requires more electricity. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 5 of our paper. We also divided our rubbish 6 different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarkets to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long showers and 7 short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used 8 water than before to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth. At last, Mom and Dad began to save gasoline. Mom drove us to school before, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! Recently, Dad and a few of the people in his company have also 9 to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. We are so 10 of what we do. 【答案】 1．how 2．leaving 3．nobody 4．machine 5．sides 6．into 7．took 8．less 9．started 10．proud 【导语】本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家这周如何拯救地球保护环境，如节约用电、回收再利用、节约用水和绿色出行等。 1．句意：让我告诉你我的家人是如何帮助拯救地球的。根据“Let me tell you...my family helped to save the earth.”以及下文提到的保护环境的举动可知，空处指“如何”，需how来引导宾语从句。故填how。 2．句意：我们离开房间时，从来不会让灯开着。根据“We never left the lights on when we were...the rooms”可知，当我们“离开”房间时，就会关灯。leave“离开”符合，因空前有were，故空处需现在分词构成过去进行时，leave的现在分词为leaving。故填leaving。 3．句意：没人看电视时，我们把电视关掉。根据“We turned off the TV when...was watching it.”可知，“没人”看电视，会关掉它。备选词“nobody没人”符合，作从句主语。故填nobody。 4．句意：妈妈只用凉水洗衣服。根据“...cold water in the washing...”以及备选词可知，空处指“机器”，备选词“machine机器”符合。故填machine。 5．句意：我们试着在纸的两面上写字。根据“we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both...”可知，我们在纸的两面都写字。side“面，边”为名词，both后跟名词复数。故填sides。 6．句意：我们还将垃圾分为瓶子、纸和食物等不同的袋子。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，故填into。 7．句意：我们不再长时间淋浴而是短时间淋浴。根据“We stopped taking long showers and...short showers instead.”可知，我们停止长时间淋浴，而是短时间淋浴，备选词take符合，take short showers意为“短时间淋浴”，and表并列，前后谓语动词时态一致，故空处需过去式，保持与stopped形式一致。故填took。 8．句意：妈妈和爸爸用比之前更少的水来洗东西。根据“Mom and Dad used...water than before to do the washing.”可知，妈妈和爸爸比之前用的水更少了，备选词“little少量”符合，根据“than”一词可知，空处缺比较级。故填less。 9．句意：最近，爸爸和公司的几个人也已经开始开一辆车去上班，分摊费用。根据“Dad and a few of the people in his company have also...to go to work in one car and share the cost.”及备选词可知，空处指“开始”开车上班，分摊费用。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据句中“have”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，start的过去分词为started。故填started。 10．句意：我们对自己所做之事感到自豪。be proud of表示“因……而自豪”，固定搭配。proud“骄傲的”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。 Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he; enter; learn; hand; succeed; fast; warm; advice; since; correct Mike behaved (表现) badly at school. He never listened carefully in class and he talked back to his teachers. He couldn’t stand school. He didn’t like the kids who raised their 1 and knew all the answers. What’s worse, he didn’t like 2 . No teacher would like him to be part of the class. Luckily, everything has changed 3 Mike met Mr. Brown in the fourth grade. When Mike 4 Mr. Brown’s classroom on the first day, he was surprised. Mr. Brown welcomed him with a friendly smile on his face. It made Mike feel 5 . That day after school, Mr. Brown played football with Mike. He even taught him a trick that other kids couldn’t do. Mike learned 6 and did quite well. Everyone cheered for him. Slowly, Mike began to enjoy school life. In Mr. Brown’s classes, he even tried to answer Mr. Brown’s questions. Most of the time, he couldn’t answer the questions 7 . He regretted not studying hard before. But Mr. Brown encouraged him. He said, “It’s never too late to 8 , Mike. You will have a chance as long as you don’t give up. Giving up is the greatest failure.” Mike followed Mr. Brown’s 9 and managed to become a well-behaved student. And he will try hard to achieve great 10 in the future. 【答案】 1．hands 2．himself 3．since 4．entered 5．warm 6．fast 7．correctly 8．learn 9．advice 10．success 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克的巨大变化的经历。迈克在学校表现很差，他不喜欢学校；幸运的是，他在四年级遇到了布朗老师，在布朗老师的鼓励下，他努力成为一个守规矩的学生，并且将努力取得好成绩。 1．句意：他不喜欢那些举手并能回答所有问题的孩子。结合“knew all the answers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指举手回答问题；考查hand “手”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填hands。 2．句意：更糟糕的是，他不喜欢自己。结合下文“No teacher would like him to be part of the class.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他不喜欢他自己；考查he“他”，人称代词主格，这里应用其反身代词himself“他自己”，作动词“like”的宾语。故填himself。 3．句意：幸运的是，自从迈克在四年级遇到布朗先生后，一切都改变了。根据“has changed”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 4．句意：当迈克第一天走进布朗先生的教室时，他很惊讶。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指迈克进入布朗先生的教室；考查enter“进入”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式entered。故填entered。 5．句意：这让迈克感到温暖。结合上文“Mr. Brown welcomed him with a friendly smile on his face.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师的举动让迈克感觉很温暖；考查warm“暖和的，温暖的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填warm。 6．句意：迈克学得很快，做得很好。结合“did quite well”和备选词汇可知，此处是指迈克学得很快；考查fast “快速地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learned”。故填fast。 7．句意：大多数时候，他都不能正确回答问题。结合下文“He regretted not studying hard before.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不能正确地回答问题；考查correct“正确的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式correctly“正确地” 作状语，修饰动词“answer”。故填correctly。 8．句意：迈克，学习永远不嫌晚。结合上文“But Mr. Brown encouraged him.”和备选词汇可知，此处是老师鼓励他，学习永远不嫌迟；考查learn “学习”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填learn。 9．句意：迈克听从了布朗先生的建议，努力成为一个行为端正的学生。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指迈克听从了老师的建议；考查advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 10．句意：他将努力在未来取得巨大成功。结合“he will try hard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他会取得成功；考查succeed “成功”，动词；这里应用其名词形式success“成功”，此处用作不可数名词，作动词“achieve”的宾语。故填success。 Passage 14 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 talk, if, take, always, remember, you, way, money, choose, good Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of 1 care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart 2 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should 3 a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has 4 or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, 5 you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her 6 to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot 7 be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with 8 friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest 9 . If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. 10 that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 【答案】 1．taking 2．ways 3．choose 4．money 5．if 6．best 7．always 8．your 9．talk 10．Remember 【导语】本文讲述了朋友是上帝照顾我们的一种方式，那么应该怎样维持一段友谊呢，美国作家莎莉·西曼斯告诉年轻学生一些聪明的交友方法。 1．句意：朋友是上帝照顾我们的一种方式。take care of“照顾”，介词of后面用动词-ing形式。故填taking。 2．句意：美国作家莎莉·西曼斯告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。根据“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?”可知，此处介绍的是一些方法，some ways to do sth“做某事的一些方法”。故填ways。 3．句意：首先，你应该选择一个朋友。根据“First, you should ... a friend. What makes a good friend?”可知，此处介绍的是应该先选择一个朋友，choose“选择”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填choose。 4．句意：这并不是因为一个人有钱或长得漂亮。根据“or good looks”和方框中的单词提示可知，不是因为一个人有钱或长得漂亮。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 5．句意：例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨，并尽他或她的最大努力帮助。分析句子可知，“you have a bad day”是“a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her ... to help”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 6．句意：例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨，并尽他或她的最大努力帮助。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。 7．句意：但事情不可能总是快乐的。根据“Even the best friends have fights.”和方框中的单词提示可知，事情不可能总是快乐的。always“总是”。故填always。 8．句意：当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词friend。故填your。 9．句意：当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。根据“You have to talk to him or her.”和方框中的单词提示可知，周围没人时，和朋友诚实地谈一谈。have a talk“谈一谈”。故填talk。 10．句意：记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西之一。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，“友谊是你生命中最重要的东西之一”是应该记得的事。remember“记得”，此处表示祈使语气，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Remember。 Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clear      one      work      they      noise      wear      parent      poor      until      turn Mr Beckman has 1 in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is to copy (抄写) all the documents (文件) the manager writes. His office is on the 2 floor and it is always dark unless it’s a sunny day. So his sight (视力) becomes 3 several years later. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he is working. Of course, it brings him a lot of trouble. He can’t see anything 4 without glasses. Sometimes he can’t recognize his wife when they meet each other in the street. One day Mr Beckman was very tired. After dinner he went to bed while his family were watching TV. Mrs Beckman didn’t turn off the TV 5 the interesting TV play was over. She came into 6 bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she lay down, there was some 7 under the bed. She thought that a mouse must have come in again. She jumped off the bed, on the light and tried to beat it with a stick. It made her husband wake up. “You have never worn glasses when you sleep,” she said in surprise. “Why are you 9 them today?” “Well,” he said, “I dreamed a lot last night. I saw my late (已故的) 10 , but I couldn’t see them clearly. So I decided to wear glasses!” 【答案】 1．worked 2．first 3．poor 4．clearly 5．until 6．their 7．noise 8．turned 9．wearing 10．parents 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝克曼先生的视力变差，不得不戴眼镜工作，有一次他戴着眼镜睡觉，不小心让妻子压到了，妻子以为有老鼠，结果打开灯发现是丈夫的眼镜，便很惊讶地问他为什么今天戴眼镜睡觉，丈夫告诉她，自己昨晚梦见了已故的父母，但是看不清，所以戴上眼镜睡觉。 1．句意：贝克曼先生在一家公司工作了将近二十年。根据“in a company”可知，是指在一家公司工作，空处用过去分词worked“工作”，与has构成现在完成时。故填worked。 2．句意：他的办公室在一楼，除非是晴天，否则总是很暗。根据“on the ... floor”及备选词可知，是指在一楼，空处用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：所以几年后他的视力变差了。根据“He has to wear a pair of glasses when he is working.”可知，他的视力变差了，用形容词poor“差的”作表语。故填poor。 4．句意：没有眼镜，他不能看清任何东西。根据“without glasses.”可知，他不能看清任何东西，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”，修饰动词see。故填clearly。 5．句意：贝克曼夫人直到有趣的电视剧结束才关掉电视。not ... until“直到……才”，固定结构。故填until。 6．句意：她十点半在黑暗中走进他们的卧室。此处用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词bedroom，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 7．句意：她一躺下，床底下就发出了一些响声。根据“She thought that a mouse must have come in again.”可知，床底下发出了声音，名词noise“噪音，声音”符合语境。故填noise。 8．句意：她从床上跳下来，打开灯，试图用棍子打它。根据“on the light”可知，是打开灯，turn on“打开”，根据“tried”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填turned。 9．句意：你今天为什么要戴它们？空后的them指代“glasses”，因此用wear表示戴眼镜，由“are”可知，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填wearing。 10．句意：我看到了已故的父母，但我看不清他们。根据“my late”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，备选词parent符合语境，根据“them”可知，用名词复数形式。故填parents。 Passage 16 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because   encourage   as   important   first   health   same   create   lucky   fall Pollution is an important problem that the world has to face. 1 , humans have realized it and we have been taking steps to deal with this problem. On March 12 every year, many Chinese people plant trees 2 it is China’s Tree Planting Day. It 3 began in 1979. Different countries made different days 4 Tree Planting Day. Some countries’ Tree Planting Day is the 5 day as World Forest Day, such as France. World Forest Day 6 on March 21 every year. People started it in Spain in 1971. And the first World Forest Day was held on March 21, 1972. The purpose of World Forest Day is to encourage everyone to protect the trees because they are very 7 to our life. Earth Day comes on April 22 every year. The purpose of Earth Day is to 8 people around the world to protect the environment. People 9 it in America in 1970. But it wasn’t until 2009, April 22 that was named Earth Day by the United Nations. Smoking is bad for our 10 . In order to stop people from smoking, April 7 was made World No-Tobacco Day in 1987. The first World No-Tobacco Day began in 1988. But in 1989, it was made another day, on May 31 every year. 【答案】 1．Luckily 2．because 3．first 4．as 5．same 6．falls 7．important 8．encourage 9．created 10．health 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们采取措施来保护环境，为此设立了几个关于保护环境的节日。 1．句意：幸运的是，人类已经意识到这一点，我们一直在采取措施解决这个问题。根据“humans have realized it and we have been taking steps to deal with this problem.”可知，人们意识到了问题并采取措施，这是幸运的，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 2．句意：每年3月12日，许多中国人植树，因为这是中国的植树节。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：它最早始于1979年。根据“began in 1979”可知，此处用first表示最早。故填first。 4．句意：不同国家将不同的日子定为植树节。根据“Different countries made different days ... Tree Planting Day”可知，是指将不同的日子定为植树节，用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 5．句意：一些国家的植树日与世界森林日同一天，如法国。根据“the ... day as World Forest Day”及备选词可知，此处是the same day as“和……是同一天”。故填same。 6．句意：每年的3月21日是“世界森林日”。根据“on March 21 every year.”可知，时态为一般现在时，表示定在每年的3月21日，fall“落在”符合语境，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填falls。 7．句意：世界森林日的目的是鼓励每个人保护树木，因为它们对我们的生活非常重要。根据“encourage everyone to protect the trees”可知，树木对我们的生活很重要，用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 8．句意：地球日的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们保护环境。根据“people around the world to protect the environment.”可知，是指鼓励人们保护环境，encourage“鼓励”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填encourage。 9．句意：1970年，人们在美国创立了它。此处是指创立地球日，create“创立”，根据“in 1970”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填created。 10．句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据“Smoking”可知，吸烟有害健康，our后跟名词health“健康”，故填health。 Passage 17 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) factory   we   an   increase   lose   of   wise   because   one   good Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue 1 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just 2 important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body 3 water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots 4 water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has 5 by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for 6 . What can we do to help? Use water 7 . Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean 8 . Right now, ships and 9 are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the 10 way to protect water resource. 【答案】 1．because 2．an 3．loses 4．of 5．increased 6．us 7．wisely 8．first 9．factories 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。 1．句意：我们的星球看起来很蓝，因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。根据“water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface”及备选词可知，后半句是前半句的原因，从属连词because “因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的一部分。根据“Water is not just…important part of our planet but part of our body, too.”及备选词可知，part为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an来限定。故填an。 3．句意：当我们锻炼或上厕所时，我们的身体就失去水分。根据“whenever we exercise or go to the toilet”及备选词可知，身体就失去水分，时态为一般现在时，主语Our body为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词lose“失去” 的三单形式。故填loses。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们需要每天喝大量的水的原因了。根据“That’s why we need to drink lots…water every day.”及备选词可知，喝大量的水，固定短语lots of“很多” 修饰不可数名词water。故填of。 5．句意：自20世纪50年代以来，人们的用水量增加了三倍。根据“Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has…by three times.”及备选词可知，用水量增加了三倍，时态为现在完成时，因此应用动词increase“增加”的过去分词。故填increased。 6．句意：科学家们担心很快就会没有足够的水给我们。根据“there won’ t be enough for….”及备选词可知，没有足够的水给我们，介词for后接人称代词we的宾格us“我们”。故填us。 7．句意：理智地用水。根据“Use water….”及备选词可知，此处应用wise的副词形式wisely“理智地”来修饰动词use。故填wisely。 8．句意：我们必须先把它弄干净。根据“We must try to make it clean….”及备选词可知，此处应用one的序数词first来表示 “首先”。故填first。 9．句意：现在，船舶和工厂正在将废物排入海洋、河流等。根据“Right now, ships and…are putting wastes into seas,”及备选词可知，将废物排入海洋的是工厂等，空后为are，应用factory“工厂”的复数形式。故填factories。 10．句意：这是保护水资源的最佳方式。根据“It’s the…way to protect water resource.”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词good的最高级best “最好的”。故填best。 Passage 18 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 speaker; depend; we; understand; enjoyable; process; step; as; complete; because The Chinese language is said to be difficult to learn. Is this true? In my view, it 1 . At the age of 13, I started taking Chinese classes at school in the UK. It was a subject that could make the classroom deadly silent 2 it was difficult to learn. But when I came to China last year, I found that learning Chinese could be 3 . After I moved to Beijing, I lived with local people. 4 a language lover, I would try to talk with local people in Chinese, sharing details (细节) of 5 everyday life. Sometimes we would also go to KTV together. When I 6 into the KTV room for the first time, the atmosphere (气氛) there was 7 different from that of a classroom. But this was where the learning would take place.With every note I sang, I began to 8 the characters. Spending time with others made the. 9 of learning less like work and more like fun. As I sang with native Chinese 10 , it finally began to click (豁然开朗). This was an environment where I could lose myself in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing myself. 【答案】 1．depends 2．because 3．enjoyable 4．As 5．our 6．stepped 7．completely 8．understand 9．process 10．speakers 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。 1．句意：在我看来，这取决于具体情况。根据“Is this true? In my view, it”以及语境，此处指的是“取决于”，备选词depend“取决于”符合语境，主语是“it”，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填depends。 2．句意：这是一门可以让教室鸦雀无声的学科，因为它很难学。根据“it was difficult to learn.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词“because”符合题意。故填because。 3．句意：但是我去年到了中国，我发现学中文是一件令人愉快的事。根据“learning Chinese could be…”以及“But when I came to China last year, I found that learning Chinese could be”可知，此处语境发生了转折，备选词enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境，作表语。故填enjoyable。 4．句意：作为一名语言爱好者，我会尝试用中文与当地人交谈，分享我们日常生活的细节。根据“a language lover,”可知，此处表明自己的身份，备选词as“作为”符合题意。故填As。 5．句意：作为一名语言爱好者，我会尝试用中文与当地人交谈，分享我们日常生活的细节。根据“sharing details of …everyday life”可知，此处指的分享我们的日常生活的细节，备选词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合题意，修饰“everyday life”。故填our。 6．句意：当我第一次走进KTV房间时，那里的气氛与教室完全不同。根据“into the KTV room for the first time”可知，此处指的走入，该句是一般过去时，备选词step的动词过去式stepped“踏”符合语境，stepped into“踏入”。故填stepped。 7．句意：当我第一次走进KTV房间时，那里的气氛与教室完全不同。根据“different”可知，此处用备选词complete的副词形式“completely”，修饰形容词“different”。故填completely。 8．句意：随着每个音符，我开始理解这些字符。根据“the characters”可知，此处指的理解，备选词understand“理解”符合语境，begin to do“开始做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填understand。 9．句意：花时间和别人一起使得学习的过程不那么像工作而像乐趣。根据“the … of learning”可知，此处指的学习的过程，备选词process“过程”符合语境，the process of learning“学习的过程”。故填process。 10．句意：当我和以中文为母语的人一起唱歌时，终于豁然开朗。根据“As I sang with native Chinese”可知，这里和母语为中文的人，备选词speaker“说话者”符合语境，用复数名词speakers泛指类别。故填speakers。 Passage 19 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 end    young    real    invite    speak    bad    return    he    usual    minute Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he was 1 to make a speech at a church. His 2 sister, Ann, knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” When the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 3 hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 4 turn. When he stood up, his coat became tangled (缠结的) with his chair. After a few 5 , he finally began his speech. But he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on. Suddenly, people saw something 6 running down from his nose-blood! He stopped 7 when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 8 to her seat. It was a 9 simple gesture (手势). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the 10 , Brian finished his speech with more confidence. 【答案】 1．invited 2．younger 3．badly 4．his 5．minutes 6．unusual 7．speaking 188．returned 9．really 10．end 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，布莱恩不善于公众演讲。最后在他妹妹的鼓励下，布莱恩更加自信地完成了自己的演讲。 1．句意：一天，他被邀请去教堂做一个演讲。根据后文“make a speech at a church”可知，是被邀请去做演讲。invite“邀请”，他是被邀请去的，此句是一个被动语态be+v-ed。故填invited。 2．句意：他的妹妹安知道他很紧张，尝试让他冷静下来。根据“sister”可知，是比自己小的妹妹，young年轻的，此处用比较级用younger。故填younger。 3．句意：幸运的是，他受伤并不严重，按时到达了教堂。根据后文“arrived at the church on time”可知，受伤不严重，副词修饰动词，bad严重的，副词形式为badly。故填badly。 4．句意：轮到他了。turn为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指的是轮到布莱恩了，用his。故填his。 5．句意：几分钟后，他最后开始了他的演讲。根据“When he stood up, his coat became tangled (缠结的) with his chair.”可知，是过了几分钟后，minute“分钟”，此处用复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 6．句意：突然，人们看到了一些不寻常的东西从他的鼻子流了出来。分析句子结构，此处用形容词修饰running，根据“Suddenly”可知，突然流出了不同寻常的东西，usual“普通的”，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 7．句意：当他看见血后，他停下了说话。“But he still tried to finish his speech.”可知，是刚开始看见血时，他停下说话，speak“说”，stop doing sth.“停下做某事”。故填speaking。 8．句意：然后她给了他一个微笑，回到她的座位上。根据“to her seat”可知，回到座位上，return“回到”，and为并列连词，连接前后的时态应该一致。故填returned。 9．句意：这真的是一个很简单的手势。根据后文“She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand.”可知，此处强调确实是一个很简单的手势，real“真的”，really“真正地”来表示强调。故填really。 10．句意：最后，布莱恩更加自信地完成了自己的演讲。in the end意为“最后”，为固定搭配。故填end。 Passage 20 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work  sort  create  well-known  by  throughout  excite  three  beside   to The 1 Bund Art Festival (外滩艺术节) started on May 6,2023 in Shanghai, featuring (以……为特色) large public artworks, fashion markets, and workshops. One of the festival’s most interesting 2 is the giant cat graffiti (涂鸦) on Fangbang Middle Road, which connects the Bund Finance Center with Yu Garden. It was 3 cartoonist and artist Tango who is 4 for his love of cats. He also created many other cat-themed artworks for the festival. There are other different 5 of works of art from both Chinese and foreign artists, such as Magda Sayeg from the United States and Leng Shu from China. The BFC Weekend Market is a part of the festival. It will show works by over 50 fashion and art brands (品牌) from May 7 6 28, and there are street dances as well. 7 ,There is a photo show of 100 cute cats picked 198 the lifestyle platform Xiao hong shu at the market on May 13. The festival will end on May 31.Visitors can enjoy many. 9 events and see excellent artworks from different artists 10 the festival. 【答案】 1．third 2．works 3．created 4．well-known 5．sorts 6．to 7．Besides 8．by 9．exciting 10．throughout 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年5月6日在上海举行的外滩艺术节。 1．句意：第三届外滩艺术节于2023年5月6日在上海开幕，以大型公共艺术品、时尚市场和工作室为特色。此处需要填一个序数词来修饰“Bund Art Festival”，表示这是第几届艺术节。three的序数词third，符合语境，表示“第三届”。故填third。 2．句意：艺术节最有趣的作品之一是方邦中路上的一只巨型猫涂鸦，它连接了外滩金融中心和豫园。此处需要填一个名词作为“interesting”的宾语，表示“有趣的作品”。work的复数形式works，符合语境，表示“作品”。故填works。 3．句意：它是由漫画家兼艺术家Tango创作的，他因热爱猫而闻名。此处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，与“was”构成被动语态，表示“被创作”。created是create的过去分词形式，符合语境。故填created。 4．句意：他因热爱猫而闻名。此处需要填一个形容词来描述Tango的知名度。well-known是形容词，符合语境，表示“著名的”。故填well-known。 5．句意：还有其他来自中国和外国艺术家的不同种类的艺术品，如来自美国的Magda Sayeg和来自中国的冷树。此处需要填一个名词的复数形式，表示“不同种类的艺术品”。sorts是sort的复数形式，符合语境。故填sorts。 6．句意：从5月7日至28日，它将展示来自50多个时尚和艺术品牌的作品，还有街舞表演。此处需要填一个介词来表示时间的范围，from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 7．句意：此外，5月13日市场上还有一场从小红书生活方式平台上挑选的100只可爱猫咪的照片展。此处需要填一个副词来表示“除此之外”的意思，besides符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 8．句意：此外，5月13日市场上还有一场从小红书生活方式平台上挑选的100只可爱猫咪的照片展。此处需要填一个介词来表示“由……挑选”的意思，picked by是固定搭配，表示“由……挑选”。故填by。 9．句意：游客可以享受许多令人兴奋的活动，并在整个艺术节期间欣赏来自不同艺术家的优秀作品。此处需要填一个形容词来修饰“events”，表示活动的性质。excite的形容词exciting，符合语境，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 10．句意：游客可以享受许多令人兴奋的活动，并在整个艺术节期间欣赏来自不同艺术家的优秀作品。此处需要填一个介词来表示“在整个……期间”的意思，throughout符合语境。故填throughout。 Passage 21 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    get    with    active    different    possible    note    wise    review    good Sometimes you may find it hard to improve your grades. Changing your study habits and methods to your classes can make a big 1 . The following tips are important to you. Use notebooks 2 . Bring a notebook to class and write down 3 . This method will help you keep information you might forget within a few days. Find a study partner. Make friends 4 someone in your class during the first week of term and make a regular (有规律的) study plan. 5 difficult parts and explain them to each other. Get enough sleep. 6 enough sleep is very important. Enough sleep will help you memorize 7 . Try to get enough sleep at night as much as 8 and try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends. Know when you work best. There is plenty of research showing advantages for both night time studying 9 early morning studying. Your studying time is up to you. So it’s necessary to find out when your brain is more 10 . If you work late at night, make sure of giving yourself time to sleep in every morning. Improve your learning style. Find out your learning style, and then match your study skills with that style. Try some methods to find what works best for you. 【答案】 1．difference 2．wisely 3．notes 4．with 5．Review 6．Getting 7．better/well 8．possible 9．and 10．active 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于提高分数的一些建议。 1． 句意：改变你的学习习惯和方法对你的课程会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 2．句意：明智地使用笔记本。根据“Bring a notebook to class and write down notes.”及所给单词可知，应表达明智地使用笔记本，wise“明智的”，空处修饰动词use，用副词形式。故填wisely。 3．句意：带一个笔记本去上课记下笔记。根据“write down”及所给单词可知，空处应表达记笔记，note“笔记”，记笔记应用复数形式。故填notes。 4．句意：在学期的第一周和班上的人交朋友并制定一个定期的学习计划。make friends with sb“与……交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。 5．句意：复习难点并相互解释。根据“...difficult parts and explain them to each other.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达复习难点，review“复习”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首字母大写。故填Review。 6．句意：充足的睡眠非常重要。根据“Get enough sleep.”可知，应表达获得充足的睡眠非常重要，get“得到”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Getting。 7．句意：充足的睡眠会帮助你更好地记忆。根据“Enough sleep will help you memorize....”及所给单词可知，应表达充足的睡眠会帮助你更好地记忆，good“好的”，修饰动词memorize用副词形式well，也可用比较级形式better，表示比以前更好。故填better/well。 8．句意：尽量保证晚上有足够的睡眠，即使在周末也要保持每晚相同的睡眠时间。as much as possible“尽可能多”，固定搭配。故填possible。 9．句意：大量研究表明夜间学习和清晨学习都有优势。both...and...“两者都”，固定搭配。故填and。 10．句意：因此有必要找出你的大脑何时更活跃。根据“Your studying time is up to you.”及所给单词可知，应表达有必要找出你的大脑何时活跃，active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 Passage 22 短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love   what   life   successful   although   sing   great   your   education   move “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that Mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom 1 to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, she gave you warm arms to sleep in. When you fell and hurt 2 , she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get 3 you wanted, when you were sad, when... your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply 4 by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her 5 daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter,“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 6 . She is an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) and 7 mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. It has offered free 8 to girls in the mountains. Over the past13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our 10 . All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】 1．sang 2．yourself 3．what 4．moved 5．lovely 6．successfully 7．great   8．education 9．Although 10．lives 【导语】本文介绍了母亲在我们生活中起重要作用，文中介绍了两位母亲——王亚平和张桂梅。 1．句意：当你整夜哭泣的时候，你妈妈给你唱歌，留在你身边。此处指安慰孩子，备选词sing符合语境，sing to sb给某人唱歌，根据“When you were a baby”可知，时态用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。故填sang。 2．句意：当你跌倒受伤时，她给你一个拥抱，把你扶起来。根据“When you fell”可知，你摔倒了，因此你会伤到自己，hurt oneself伤到某人自己，用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 3．句意：当你没有得到你想要的，当你难过的时候，当……你妈妈总是在那里帮助你。you wanted是宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句引导词作want的宾语，备选词what可以作宾语。故填what。 4．句意：在所有的母亲中，我们被两位母亲所感动。根据“by the two mothers”及be动词are可知，此处用被动形式，move“感动”，是动词，符合语境，过去分词是moved。故填moved。 5．句意：出发前，她答应为可爱的女儿挑选一颗星星。根据空前的her及空后的daughter，可知空处填形容词修饰名词，备选词love的形容词lovely“可爱的”，符合语境。故填lovely。 6． 句意：她成功地实现了她的诺言。空处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词可知， successful成功的，形容词，副词是successfully符合语境。故填successfully。 7．句意：她是一位鼓舞人心伟大的母亲。and前面是形容词，可知空处填形容词，根据“inspiring ”可知，此处赞扬这位母亲，结合备选词，great伟大的，符合语境。故填great。 8．句意：它为山区的女孩提供免费教育。根据“Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang”及“It has offered free ”可知，此处指她免费为女孩提供教育，备选词education“教育”符合语境。故填education。 9．句意：尽管她没有自己的孩子，但她是这些女孩无私的母亲。结合句意，前一句表示她没有自己的孩子，后一句表示她是这些女孩无私的母亲，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although“尽管”。故填Although。 10．句意：母亲在我们的生活中起重要作用。in one’s life在某人的生活中，备选词life符合语境，根据our可知，此处指复数，life的复数是lives。故填lives。 Passage 23 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, of, little, everyday, provide, clothes, make, again, they, resource Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often 1 guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋). Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring 2 own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s 3 some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are 4 of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural 5 and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw around about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!     Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down (降解). So the 6 plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and 7 . Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your 8 life: Use 9 shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-hall, use your own bowls and chopsticks instead 10 disposable ones. 【答案】 1．provide 2．their 3．because 4．made 5．resources 6．less 7．again 8．everyday 9．cloth 0．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京的一些酒店不再提供一次性用品的原因，并呼吁大家在日常生活中减少使用一次性用品，保护环境。 1．句意：大多数中国酒店通常会为客人提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋等物品。根据“things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋).”可知，是提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋等物品，因此选provide，provide sb with sth.为固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填provide。 2．句意：许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必带自己的。根据“own”可知，此处指不必带他们自己的，因此选they，one’s own为固定短语，意为“某人自己的”，因此填their符合题意。故填their。 3．。句意：那是因为北京的一些酒店不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。根据“But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own.”可知，那是因为北京的一些酒店不再为客人提供这些一次性用品，因此选because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 4．句意：许多一次性物品是由塑料制成的。be made of为固定短语，意为“由……制成”。故填made。 5．句意：这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境非常不利。根据“natural”可知，此处指自然资源，因此选resource，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填resources。 6．句意：所以我们扔掉的塑料越少，我们将拥有更好的环境。根据the better environment we will have.”可知，此处为the more..., the more...固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，因此选little，并用其比较级形式。故填less。 7．句意：所以，无论你去哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，反复使用它们。again and again为固定短语，意为“反复地”。故填again。 8．句意：试着在你的日常生活中做这些事情。in one’s everyday life为固定短语，意为“在某人的日常生活中”。故填 everyday。 9．句意：使用布购物袋，而不是塑料购物袋。根据“not plastic ones”可知，此处指用布袋购物袋，因此选clothes，用cloth“布制的”修饰shopping bags。故填cloth。 10．句意：在学校食堂，使用自己的碗和筷子，而不是一次性的。instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填of。 Passage 24 短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pay      oil      but      normal      read      use      so      many      friend      with When the people around us feel down , we say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We 1 say it when we encourage someone. It means “add oil” in English. 2 where is it from? And why do we use it? There is a story behind “add oil”. It took place during Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” started 3 an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长) of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good education could help build a strong country, 4 he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much 5 people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city with buckets (桶) of 6 . In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of 7 , they would knock on the door and say “The mayor adds oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night. Zhang did this and 8 for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets (诗人) and scholars (学者). “Add oil” is still 9 today. Next time, say jiayou to your 10 when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful. 【答案】 1．normally 2．But 3．with 4．so 5．more 6．oil 7．reading 8．paid 9．used 10．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语“加油”的历史来源。 1．句意：我们通常在鼓励别人的时候这样说。根据“When the people around us feel down , we say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou.”可知，当我们周围的人感到沮丧时，我们说加油。当我们观看龙舟赛时，我们还可以听到加油。结合备选词可知，我们通常在鼓励别人时，会说加油。备选词汇“normal正常的，一般的”符合语境。此处应用其副词形式，修饰动词say。故填normally。 2．句意：但是它是从哪里来的？根据“It means ‘add oil’ in English.”和“where is it from? And why do we use it?”可知，空格前后为转折关系，结合备选词可知，“but但是”符合语境，其首字母b要大写。故填But。 3．句意：“加油”始于一位名叫张瑛的官员。根据“‘Add oil’ started…an official (官员) named Zhang Ying.”并结合备选词“with和”可知，短语“start with始于，从……开始”符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：他相信良好的教育可以帮助建立一个强大的国家，所以他试图更好地发展当地的教育。根据“He believed that good education could help build a strong country…he tried to develop local education better.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，备选词汇“so所以”符合语境。故填so。 5．句意：他的所作所为让更多人学习。根据“he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much…people study.”可知，他试图更好地发展当地教育。他的做法让更多人学习。空前much修饰比较级。空格处应用“许多”的比较级“更多的”。结合备选词“many许多”符合语境，其比较级为more。故填 more。 6．句意：他派下级官员提着油桶在城里四处走动。根据“The mayor adds oil for your lamp!”可知，是提着油桶，备选词汇“oil油”符合语境，其为不可数名词，故用原形。故填oil。 7．句意：如果这些官员看到某人家里的油灯亮着，听到读书的声音，他们就会敲门说：“知府给你的灯加了油!”根据“he tried to develop local education better.”和“If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of…The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.”可知，是听到读书声，就会敲门给他们的灯加油，备选词汇“read阅读”符合语境，介词of后应用动名词。故填reading。 8．句意：张如此做了13年，并支付了13年的油钱。根据“for the oil for 13 years”并结合备选词汇可知，pay for sth.“为……付钱”，“pay支付”符合语境，根据“did”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填paid。 9．.句意：“加油”在今天仍然在使用。根据“‘Add oil’ is still…today.”可知，“加油”在今天仍然在……。备选词汇“use使用”符合语境。结合句意可知，此句是被动语态，谓语动词用故去分词used。故填used。 10．句意：下次，当朋友需要你的鼓励时，对他们说“加油”吧。根据“say jiayou to your…when they need you to cheer them up.”可知，当……需要你的鼓励时，对他们说“加油”吧。结合备选词可知，是你的朋友需要鼓励时，对他们说“加油”。备选词汇“friend朋友”符合语境。此处应用其复数形式。故填friends。 Passage 25 短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold   answer   heavy   what   I   forget   depend   if   long   easy One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress management to her students. First she asked her students, “How 1 is this glass of water?” They gave many different 2 . Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know. She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It 3 on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I have an ache (疼痛) in 4 arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the 5 I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “That’s the way it is with stress. 6 we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, they will become increasingly (不断增加地) heavy. We won’t be able to carry on. Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before 7 it again. When we’re refreshed (精神振作的), we can carry on with our burdens, holding them more 8 each time.” As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. 9 them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter 10 burdens you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest, your mind will thank you for it. 【答案】 1．heavy 2．answers 3．depends 4．my 5．longer 6．If 7．holding 8．easily 9．Forget 10．what 【导语】本文通过一个老师对学生说的话，告诉我们：如果我们一直背负压力，就会越来越重，因此要学会放下。 1．句意：首先她问她的学生，“这杯水有多重？”根据下文“Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know.”可知，此处是指问这杯水多重。heavy“重的”，形容词。故填heavy。 2．句意：他们给出了许多不同的答案。根据下文“Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们给出了不同的答案。answer“答案”，名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填answers。 3．句意：取决于我能坚持多久。根据“Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指取决于能坚持多久。depend on“取决于”，此句是直接引语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 4．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂就会疼。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I have an ache”可知，是“我”的手臂会疼，用I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。 5．句意：在每种情况下，它的重量都是一样的，但我拿得越久，它就变得越重。根据“In each case, it’s the same weight, but the ... I hold it, the heavier it becomes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指拿得越久，它就变得越重。long“长久的”，形容词，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故填longer。 6．句意：如果我们一直背负着沉重的负担，迟早，它们会变得越来越沉重。结合句意可知，此句是一个条件状语从句，if“如果”，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：就像放下这杯水一样，你必须先放下压力，休息一会儿，然后再拿着它。根据“you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before … it again”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指在拿起它之前要先放下。hold“拿”，动词，前面有介词before，用其动名词形式。故填holding。 8．句意：当我们重新振作的时候，我们就能继续承受我们的负担，每次都能更容易承受。根据“we can carry on with our burdens, holding them more”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指更容易承受，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词holding。故填easily。 9．句意：今天忘掉它们，明天再捡起来。根据“and pick them up tomorrow”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指今天忘记它们。forget“忘记”，动词，这里是祈使句的肯定式，用动词原形，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Forget。 10．句意：不管你现在背负着什么样的负担，放下它们休息一会儿，你的大脑都会为此感谢你。根据“No matter … burdens you’re carrying now”并结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指无论背负什么负担。no matter what“无论什么”。故填what。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it  a(n)  while  shoe  thought  use  fall  move  with  other Once upon a time, a child from a rich family was wearing his new shoes and hurrying to catch the train at the railway station. 1 running, he was thinking, “I must catch this train or I will be late.” At the same time, there was a poor child begging at the station and he had no 2 . He was looking at the rich child’s shoes with envy (羡慕) in his heart, thinking, “How wonderful 3 would be if I had a pair of shoes like that.” When the rich child was stepping onto the train, one of his shoes 4 off because of the push of the crowd. He wanted to get off to pick it up but was afraid that the train would leave. Just at that moment, he happened to see the poor child with no shoes. 5 idea suddenly popped into his mind: “This shoe is 6 to me if I only have one, but it could be very helpful to him.” With this 7 , he threw down the 8 shoe without hesitation (犹豫). The train started 9 and the rich child waved goodbye to the poor child. The poor child was surprised and then filled 10 joy and gratitude. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think  sometimes  after  give  invite  moment  easy  he  with  chance How do you feel when you read a bad writing? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to 5 him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear, ” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea. ” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. 8 the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 9 , madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned 10 a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.” Passage 3 短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, if, choice, work, bad, good, into, join, number, help Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned 1 a big project. The idea came from an accidental experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside, and some were 2 treated,” said one of the students. “We know education will be 3 to them, so we wanted to give them free lessons.” Then they visited those slum children. At first, not many children listened to their classes. Then the students decided to provide free food for these children 4 they could study hard for a good future. Slowly, the 5 of children coming to them grew. Later, the students made a rule for those children: take every class. To 6 surprise, the children really did that! No one missed the classes. Day by day, more and more local students came to 7 with them. So far, over 80 students have 8 the project. And the situation (情况) of the slum children is 9 than before. The children believe if they study hard now, there will be more 10 for them in the future. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold   with   he   so   surprise   ask   angry   apple   invite   why Bob Bear (熊) was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean (吝啬的). He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and 1 for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s MY food!” One day Sally Squirrel (松鼠) had a birthday party. Bob was not 2 but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas?” “It’s twenty-five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was 3 . “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?” “A bottle of honey is twenty-eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob 4 up his paw (爪子). “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shop-keeper gave 5 two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.” At the party Bob opened his presents—a bag of 6 , five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted 7 . “We know you don’t like sharing 8 we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s 9 we brought food,” said Fred Fox (狐狸). “We are happy to share all we have 10 you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronounce, simple, need, while, use, from, they, read, who, recent Books written long ago are sometimes difficult to understand—even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time 1 any of Shakespeare’s plays. Why? 2 , languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people 3 speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education level and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” 4 a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the north may use different words 5 a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s 6 . Another source of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come out in 7 years are “iPhone” and “sleepsuit”. People make up these new words to fit their 8 . Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 9 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to include new words in 10 speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. Passage 6 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) dark        but         dirty          completely           as         cause  we            develop           provide  allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 1 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 2 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 3 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 4 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 5 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 6 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 7 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 8 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 9 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 10 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, danger, deep, cause, serious, avoid, bird, watch, possible, that If you live in cities, you may have noticed that it’s nearly 1 to see stars at night. Don’t be surprised. A new study has 2 that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night. What 3 the problem? Well, the answer lies in light pollution. Light pollution refers to the glow (灯光) 4 can be seen above cities and towns at night. It's made up of light emitted (发出的) from streetlamps (路灯), office buildings, factories, signs, and other sources. Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem. Among all countries, Singapore, Italy, and South Korea have the most 5 light pollution. Only small areas in Western Europe have low levels of light pollution. Light pollution not only prevents us from 6 the stars, but also affects animal behaviors. For example, some 7 need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙). However, because of light pollution, they often become disoriented (分不清方向的). Light pollution can also pose (构成) a 8 to baby sea turtles (海龟). It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey to 9 waters. Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution. The simplest way is to 10 using lights unless (除非) it is necessary. Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cross   they   see   take   tradition   hard   widely   but   patient   for The lion dance is a performance mixing martial arts (武术), music and storytelling. In the past, lions were 1 as a symbol of bravery. That’s why the dance is used to drive away evil (邪恶) and bring good luck. Nowadays, the lion dance is also 2 known abroad. Thanks to the efforts of lion dance groups and young people, the 3 Chinese art is performed for different celebrations all year round. “All the training really makes you strong. It’s 4 than it looks. It requires hard work and 5 to become a good performer.” said Lu, a senior at Lincoln High School. She has been practicing the lion dance 6 three years. She now performs as the lion’s head. “I have always been a tail, 7 I think being a head is much more interesting.” Lu said. Lu’s team, eleven girls and two boys, 8 part in a competition last weekend. The performance is about a lion trying to 9 a river to get a flower for its friend. The lion is afraid of the river at first, but it made it at last. “The meaning is that everyone will run into difficulties in life. However, when we work together and work hard, we can overcome 10 .” said Lee, one of Lu’s teammates. “So never stop fighting until you reach your goal.” Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference, project, he, of, when, follow, think, lose, tree, plant Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei and his family celebrate special occasions by planting a tree. It’s a tradition and he always 1 it. Lesein is a football player now, but he still spends time doing it. 2 Lesein was 11, he first learned about deforestation (毁林). He was shocked to learn that his country was 3 500 km2 of forest each year. He 4 he should do something to stop it. In 2018, 14-year-old Lesein started a 5 called Trees for Goals. He loved football, so for every goal he scored, he would plant a tree. In this way he could improve 6 football skills and the environment at the same time. Lesein wanted to make sure his project was simple and that anyone, especially young people, could be part 7 it. In 2019, after learning more about the bad effects of deforestation, Lesein decided to plant 11 88 , one for each member of his team, every time he scored. Lesein is also asking his teammates and schoolmates to do the same thing. So far, members of Trees for Goals have 9 over 5,500 trees in forests, at schools, and around football club training grounds. “You’ re never too small or too young to make a 10 . Remember that everything you do, however small, is important. It’s best to start now,” said Lesein. Passage 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get   with   worried   cut    football   that    excited   because   boy  I When I was a kid, I thought my parents were strict 1 me. At that time, I was crazy about football. I always played football with some other 2 in the backyard all the time. My mom was 3 that I would get ill in the hot summer. One day my brother gave me a new 4 . I came into the yard and played it 5 . But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad. Dad said nothing. Finally, my football was 6 into halves by my dad. I didn’t cry 7 I knew how terrible my mistake was. I didn’t expect to 8 another football. But to 9 surprise, Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me 10 even though (尽管) I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance. Parents always give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too. Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they     successful     for     decide     buy     say     hard     three     kind     but In a small town in Italy, there were people who enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different 1 of musical instruments. The violin was one of 2 . In this town, three violin makers had all done business 3 years on the same block. They were very 4 because they used the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoyed playing the violin. They came from everywhere to 5 violins from the violin makers in this small town. 6 over time, people stopped coming. Business became much 7 . The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business. The Amati family of the three violin makers 8 to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign 9 , “We make the best violins in the world.” The 10 family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying, “We make the best violins on the block.” Passage 12 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud   leave   into   take   side   start   how   machine   little   nobody This week I learned the topic of environment. Let me tell you 1 my family helped to save the earth. First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when we were 2 the rooms. We turned off the TV when 3 was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing 4 . As we know heating the water requires more electricity. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 5 of our paper. We also divided our rubbish 6 different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarkets to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long showers and 7 short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used 8 water than before to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth. At last, Mom and Dad began to save gasoline. Mom drove us to school before, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! Recently, Dad and a few of the people in his company have also 9 to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. We are so 10 of what we do. Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he; enter; learn; hand; succeed; fast; warm; advice; since; correct Mike behaved (表现) badly at school. He never listened carefully in class and he talked back to his teachers. He couldn’t stand school. He didn’t like the kids who raised their 1 and knew all the answers. What’s worse, he didn’t like 2 . No teacher would like him to be part of the class. Luckily, everything has changed 3 Mike met Mr. Brown in the fourth grade. When Mike 4 Mr. Brown’s classroom on the first day, he was surprised. Mr. Brown welcomed him with a friendly smile on his face. It made Mike feel 5 . That day after school, Mr. Brown played football with Mike. He even taught him a trick that other kids couldn’t do. Mike learned 6 and did quite well. Everyone cheered for him. Slowly, Mike began to enjoy school life. In Mr. Brown’s classes, he even tried to answer Mr. Brown’s questions. Most of the time, he couldn’t answer the questions 7 . He regretted not studying hard before. But Mr. Brown encouraged him. He said, “It’s never too late to 8 , Mike. You will have a chance as long as you don’t give up. Giving up is the greatest failure.” Mike followed Mr. Brown’s 9 and managed to become a well-behaved student. And he will try hard to achieve great 10 in the future. Passage 14 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 talk, if, take, always, remember, you, way, money, choose, good Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of 1 care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart 2 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should 3 a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has 4 or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, 5 you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her 6 to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot 7 be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with 8 friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest 9 . If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. 10 that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clear      one      work      they      noise      wear      parent      poor      until      turn Mr Beckman has 1 in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is to copy (抄写) all the documents (文件) the manager writes. His office is on the 2 floor and it is always dark unless it’s a sunny day. So his sight (视力) becomes 3 several years later. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he is working. Of course, it brings him a lot of trouble. He can’t see anything 4 without glasses. Sometimes he can’t recognize his wife when they meet each other in the street. One day Mr Beckman was very tired. After dinner he went to bed while his family were watching TV. Mrs Beckman didn’t turn off the TV 5 the interesting TV play was over. She came into 6 bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she lay down, there was some 7 under the bed. She thought that a mouse must have come in again. She jumped off the bed, on the light and tried to beat it with a stick. It made her husband wake up. “You have never worn glasses when you sleep,” she said in surprise. “Why are you 9 them today?” “Well,” he said, “I dreamed a lot last night. I saw my late (已故的) 10 , but I couldn’t see them clearly. So I decided to wear glasses!” Passage 16 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because   encourage   as   important   first   health   same   create   lucky   fall Pollution is an important problem that the world has to face. 1 , humans have realized it and we have been taking steps to deal with this problem. On March 12 every year, many Chinese people plant trees 2 it is China’s Tree Planting Day. It 3 began in 1979. Different countries made different days 4 Tree Planting Day. Some countries’ Tree Planting Day is the 5 day as World Forest Day, such as France. World Forest Day 6 on March 21 every year. People started it in Spain in 1971. And the first World Forest Day was held on March 21, 1972. The purpose of World Forest Day is to encourage everyone to protect the trees because they are very 7 to our life. Earth Day comes on April 22 every year. The purpose of Earth Day is to 8 people around the world to protect the environment. People 9 it in America in 1970. But it wasn’t until 2009, April 22 that was named Earth Day by the United Nations. Smoking is bad for our 10 . In order to stop people from smoking, April 7 was made World No-Tobacco Day in 1987. The first World No-Tobacco Day began in 1988. But in 1989, it was made another day, on May 31 every year. Passage 17 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) factory   we   an   increase   lose   of   wise   because   one   good Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue 1 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just 2 important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body 3 water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots 4 water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has 5 by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for 6 . What can we do to help? Use water 7 . Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean 8 . Right now, ships and 9 are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the 10 way to protect water resource. Passage 18 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 speaker; depend; we; understand; enjoyable; process; step; as; complete; because The Chinese language is said to be difficult to learn. Is this true? In my view, it 1 . At the age of 13, I started taking Chinese classes at school in the UK. It was a subject that could make the classroom deadly silent 2 it was difficult to learn. But when I came to China last year, I found that learning Chinese could be 3 . After I moved to Beijing, I lived with local people. 4 a language lover, I would try to talk with local people in Chinese, sharing details (细节) of 5 everyday life. Sometimes we would also go to KTV together. When I 6 into the KTV room for the first time, the atmosphere (气氛) there was 7 different from that of a classroom. But this was where the learning would take place.With every note I sang, I began to 8 the characters. Spending time with others made the. 9 of learning less like work and more like fun. As I sang with native Chinese 10 , it finally began to click (豁然开朗). This was an environment where I could lose myself in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing myself. Passage 19 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 end    young    real    invite    speak    bad    return    he    usual    minute Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he was 1 to make a speech at a church. His 2 sister, Ann, knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” When the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 3 hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 4 turn. When he stood up, his coat became tangled (缠结的) with his chair. After a few 5 , he finally began his speech. But he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on. Suddenly, people saw something 6 running down from his nose-blood! He stopped 7 when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 8 to her seat. It was a 9 simple gesture (手势). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the 10 , Brian finished his speech with more confidence. Passage 20 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work  sort  create  well-known  by  throughout  excite  three  beside   to The 1 Bund Art Festival (外滩艺术节) started on May 6,2023 in Shanghai, featuring (以……为特色) large public artworks, fashion markets, and workshops. One of the festival’s most interesting 2 is the giant cat graffiti (涂鸦) on Fangbang Middle Road, which connects the Bund Finance Center with Yu Garden. It was 3 cartoonist and artist Tango who is 4 for his love of cats. He also created many other cat-themed artworks for the festival. There are other different 5 of works of art from both Chinese and foreign artists, such as Magda Sayeg from the United States and Leng Shu from China. The BFC Weekend Market is a part of the festival. It will show works by over 50 fashion and art brands (品牌) from May 7 6 28, and there are street dances as well. 7 ,There is a photo show of 100 cute cats picked 198 the lifestyle platform Xiao hong shu at the market on May 13. The festival will end on May 31.Visitors can enjoy many. 9 events and see excellent artworks from different artists 10 the festival. Passage 21 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    get    with    active    different    possible    note    wise    review    good Sometimes you may find it hard to improve your grades. Changing your study habits and methods to your classes can make a big 1 . The following tips are important to you. Use notebooks 2 . Bring a notebook to class and write down 3 . This method will help you keep information you might forget within a few days. Find a study partner. Make friends 4 someone in your class during the first week of term and make a regular (有规律的) study plan. 5 difficult parts and explain them to each other. Get enough sleep. 6 enough sleep is very important. Enough sleep will help you memorize 7 . Try to get enough sleep at night as much as 8 and try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends. Know when you work best. There is plenty of research showing advantages for both night time studying 9 early morning studying. Your studying time is up to you. So it’s necessary to find out when your brain is more 10 . If you work late at night, make sure of giving yourself time to sleep in every morning. Improve your learning style. Find out your learning style, and then match your study skills with that style. Try some methods to find what works best for you. Passage 22 短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love   what   life   successful   although   sing   great   your   education   move “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that Mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom 1 to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, she gave you warm arms to sleep in. When you fell and hurt 2 , she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get 3 you wanted, when you were sad, when... your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply 4 by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her 5 daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter,“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 6 . She is an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) and 7 mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. It has offered free 8 to girls in the mountains. Over the past13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our 10 . All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. Passage 23 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, of, little, everyday, provide, clothes, make, again, they, resource Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often 1 guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋). Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring 2 own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s 3 some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are 4 of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural 5 and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw around about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!     Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down (降解). So the 6 plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and 7 . Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your 8 life: Use 9 shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-hall, use your own bowls and chopsticks instead 10 disposable ones. Passage 24 短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pay      oil      but      normal      read      use      so      many      friend      with When the people around us feel down , we say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We 1 say it when we encourage someone. It means “add oil” in English. 2 where is it from? And why do we use it? There is a story behind “add oil”. It took place during Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” started 3 an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长) of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good education could help build a strong country, 4 he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much 5 people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city with buckets (桶) of 6 . In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of 7 , they would knock on the door and say “The mayor adds oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night. Zhang did this and 8 for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets (诗人) and scholars (学者). “Add oil” is still 9 today. Next time, say jiayou to your 10 when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful. Passage 25 短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold   answer   heavy   what   I   forget   depend   if   long   easy One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress management to her students. First she asked her students, “How 1 is this glass of water?” They gave many different 2 . Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know. She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It 3 on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I have an ache (疼痛) in 4 arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the 5 I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “That’s the way it is with stress. 6 we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, they will become increasingly (不断增加地) heavy. We won’t be able to carry on. Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before 7 it again. When we’re refreshed (精神振作的), we can carry on with our burdens, holding them more 8 each time.” As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. 9 them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter 10 burdens you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest, your mind will thank you for it. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $