考前押题07 语法填空（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版

考前押题07 语法填空 Passage1 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 1 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 2 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 3 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 4 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 5 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 6 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 7 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 8 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 9 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 10 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 1 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth 2 some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made 3 kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s 4 (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 5 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 6 (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth 7 (comfortable). It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It 8 (become) popular among local people soon. The 9 (invent) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of 10 (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. Passage 3 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 3 (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 4 the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin safer 10 they are using touchscreen devices. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After college, Luo Jiajia hoped to live 1 more meaningful life. She noticed that environmental problems were becoming more serious. She decided to make a contribution 2 protecting the environment, so that the future people may also enjoy nature. Now, Luo works for the China Green Foundation—an organization that 3 (try) to improve reforestation (再造林). And the organization also encourages people to take part in environmental 4 (protect) in China. Luo’s main work is the Million Forest Project. The project started in 2009. 5 (it) goal is to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert. The desert is China’s fourth 6 (large) desert in Inner Mongolia. More than 100 million trees have been planted to fight desertification (沙漠化). Luo helps the project by raising money and organizing 7 (event). Luo’s project has also 8 (help) to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit on the trees. Eco-tourism (生态旅游) has been more popular 9 these areas have become an oasis (绿洲) in the desert. “It’s 10 (real) impossible for you to plant a tree every day. But you can have a tree in your heart and then you can take care of the whole environment. If we try our best to change the inside, we can also change the outside world.” Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year, the Weifang International Kite Festival, which is known 1 all kinds of well-designed kites, attracts (吸引) visitors from all over the world. A kite is one of 2 oldest toys. Kites come in many sizes, 3 (shape) and colors. They are 44 (love) by the young and the old. But do you know that kites can be both toys 5 tools? Kites were named after the kite birds. The kite bird has wide wings and 6 (easy) flies high in the sky. No one knows who made the 7 (one) kite. But one famous Chinese story about a kite was written over 2,000 years ago. The story is about 8 (use) a kite to break a fort (堡垒). A man couldn’t find the way to get inside the fort. Then he tied himself to a huge kite. He 9 (fly) over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers! As 10 (color) kites keep flying in the sky, the Weifang International Kite Festival is not only a good time to share kite-making skills, but also a way to develop friendship between people from different countries. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It 1 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color usually 2 (refer) to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 3 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 4 (we) daily life. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 5 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 6 big problem. White pollution affects the environment 7 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills, lakes… dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 8 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 9 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 10 recycle plastic waste. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1968, Spencer Silver, a scientist at the 3M company (公司) in the United States, was trying to make a strong glue. 1 , he actually invented a very weak glue. The glue could stick (粘贴) things together, but they could 2 (divide) by people easily. Silver showed the 3 (invent) to his company’s management, and they weren’t interested. They didn’t see a use for it. Five years later, Art Fry, 4 scientist at 3M, was singing in a choir (唱诗班). The notes that he put in his songbook were always falling out whenever he opened the book. He was thinking about the problem. 5 (sudden), he remembered Silver’s glue, and had the idea 6 (use) it on his notes. The weak glue worked. Fry could stick the notes on the pages and easily take them off again. He made more 7 (note) like that and gave them to people around him in his company, and the notes’ 8 (popular) increased rapidly. Finally, 3M decided to make the new product. In 1980, Post-it notes (便利贴) were sold in stores across the United States. Today the whole world uses Post-it notes. Most people do not realize that it was just an 9 (accident) success: Silver and Fry were trying to solve two different problems, and Fry saw the 10 (connect). Thanks to Silver and Fry, we now have a product that we can’t live without! Passage 8 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According 1 an old Chinese story, the umbrella 2 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was 3 (famous) craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain 74 (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet. “Can you make something 5 (keep) the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide under 6 when it rains.” Luban replied. Luban’s wife shook her head. She thought about this question for 7 long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 8 (play) in the rain when she was out. They were holding up large lotus (荷花) 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella in ancient China. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become 1 world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 (hold) in Asia. Teams 3 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental 5 ( problem),” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 6 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died, after they 7 (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 8 (turtle) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, 9 (change) people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 (help).” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” Passage 10 Did ancient people plant trees? 1 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had 3 (good) land conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees at that time, but fruit trees and mulberry trees (桑树) were the most popular. To feed more silkworms (蚕), mulberry tree 4 (leaf) were in great need. Silk came from these silkworms was then 5 (careful) made into silk clothes and traded across the world. Another story of trees involves Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期). He made a 6 (decide) to treat the patients for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Over time, a forest of apricot trees was 7 (grow) on both sides of the hill to thank him for his kindness. That’s 8 we now praise a skilled doctor with the words “master in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) 9 hand in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has 10 (draw) many tourists to the temple. So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 1 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 3 (near) all the things in his home. He also 4 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 5 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 6 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 7 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 8 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 9 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, 1 when we look at them, we can still get an idea how the people felt when they drew them. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed 2 skill of writing. They engraved (雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible 3 (carry) stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved 4 (easy). Writing on papyrus made 5 easy to correct mistakes, too. People 6 (make) the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper 7 (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The world’s 8 (old) printed book is from China, too. It came out 9 May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually (人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life’s greatest 10 (pleasure) is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books. Passage 13 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Have you heard of AI? In fact, it is now around us. AI, or Artificial Intelligence, 1 (use) in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it is changing 2 we live and work. AI helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and 3 (find) lost kids. Nowadays more and more people 4 (make) friends with AI, which is an interesting and new change. Some people in China are beginning to see AI 5 friends or even family members. A girl called Li Xiao has 6 AI friend, Rosell, who acts like a real person and helps her relax by watching movies with her. She likes Rosell because he’s always nice and never gets mad. Many young people like AI friends because they find it 7 (easy) to talk to AI than to other people. 8 , some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends. Even though there are worries, many find AI friends special. One lady said 9 (she) AI friend made her feel happy. AI is now becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it 10 (wise) and enjoy it. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 2 (way). Social media provides a platform for students 3 (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient 4 colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is 5 (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites. Social media also offers students 6 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what 7 (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students 8 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for 9 (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities 10 all around the world. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. They have changed our lives 1 many ways. The airplane, one of 2 most important inventions, has made travelling much 3 (easy). The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved millions of people’s lives. In the last 50 years, there 4 (be) great achievements in communication, such as computers and smartphones. What about arts? Think of all the 5 (please) arts bring us, but is Mickey Mouse as important as going to space? 6 (final), we must not forget humans’ early achievements. They used fire for cooking and heating and 7 (invention) the wheel. We can’t imagine in the modern 8 (social), what life would be like without these achievements. What are humans’ greatest achievements? For the question, we need 9 (decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it something 10 makes us happy or save lives? Or is it just something like the Great Wall? Passage 16 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In 2023, China’s then-UN representative (代表) had a message to share: stay together, 1 everything will fall apart (破裂). To make his point clear, he showed a Luban lock. The lock had six pieces; if you pulled, it all 2 (fall) apart. This famous Chinese lock 3 (name) after Lu Ban. Lu is known 4 “China’s father of carpentry (木工)”. He had great 5 (achieve) and devoted himself to the fields of engineering and carpentry. He made a number of woodworking tools. Luban locks have now become cool toys. Tengzhou in Shandong province is 6 important center for making Luban locks. In Tengzhou, this ancient craft (工艺) has been passed down over the centuries. People there make a 7 (live) by sharing China’s rich culture. 8 (usual), the pieces of the Luban lock come in six colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. At first, the toy 9 (make) with three pieces. They could join together. Then, the toy got 10 (big) with more pieces in different types. The most popular one is made of six pieces. Some even use 24 pieces or more. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 1 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 2 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 3 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 4 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 5 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 6 they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 7 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 8 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 9 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 10 (problem), such as noise pollution. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’d never thought about a taxi without a driver, but one stopped in front of me and invited me to unlock the door with my phone. “They’re unsafe,” said 1 passer-by. He warned me to be careful. This happened the other day. Some locals believe that our city 2 (agree) to a dangerous experiment, so lives are now at risk. In August 2023, the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies 3 (run) a 24-hour service. But before the vote, officials had listened to opinions 4 the public. Many people expressed their 5 (worry) and hopes. Many drivers said that their jobs would 6 (take) away and some said the cars often broke down and blocked the road, The local Fire Department shared the same idea. saying the situation happened 55 times a year. But then there were 7 (it) supporters. George, a doctor, said, “I see 8 these cars behave and I trust them more than angry or distracted (思想不集中的) drivers. “ He added that he had worked on many serious injuries (创伤) caused by human drivers. So he felt that robotaxis seemed 9 (safe). Jessie, a blind girl, said that she had been treated 10 (bad) by taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of safety. Passage 19 Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their 1 (family). The Reunion Dinner The New Year’s Eve dinner 2 (call) “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the 3 (important) meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations 4 (sit) around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 5 (luck) meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls (春卷). Some Chinese worship (拜) their ancestors before the reunion dinner 6 (show) that they are putting their ancestors first. What to Eat-Top Lucky Foods Food for the New Year has the symbol 7 lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner 8 it means “surplus” (剩余的). These foods are served during the 16 day holiday season from the eve of the Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. Staying up for Midnight Celebrations Chinese people have the custom of 9 (stay) up late on our New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It’s one of the most popular TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and 10 (relative) by phone. Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Water Day? It falls 1 March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. People plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water 2 (wise). By doing these things, we can help ensure that there will be enough clean water in the future. Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, 3 only 2.5% of it is freshwater suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become 4 serious problem in many parts of the world. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this 5 (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big 6 (different). For example, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it rains, we can collect rainwater in a bucket for future use such as 7 (water) plants. However, at present, most of the water on the earth 8 (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries by people, so we’d better 9 (save) water in agriculture and industries through some water-saving methods or technologies. Besides, the government needs to call for everyone’s effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean by avoiding pouring waste into them. In conclusion, saving and protecting water is everyone’s responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can ensure a bright future for 10 (we) and future generations (一代). Passage 21 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent (洗涤剂)? I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not 1 costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution. Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are 2 (little) than five millimeters across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into 3 sea. 4 fish take in them, they enter the human food chain (食物链). This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a 5 (decide) to never use detergents. It’s a matter of 6 (person) choice, but meaningful and great. Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose 7 (reduce) the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months, people around us 8 (take) some action to help do it. Last month, a “green” market 9 (hold) in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They 10 (fill) their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles. All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials will become popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry. Passage 22 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Dolphin I is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is developed by Yunzhou Technology, 1 company from Guangdong Province. The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy. He 2 (wash) away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province 3 August 9th, 2022.The Dolphin I has many advantages. For example, its direction can be controlled. Even in 4 (danger) water conditions, the Dolphin I can overturn to adjust its position by itself. 5 is easy to be controlled with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, we want only one to two people 6 (operate) the robot for rapid rescue. Since it was put into use, the robot 7 (save) several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operations in several rescue 8 (task) in Jiangxi and Henan provinces. The intelligent water rescue robot has been 9 (wide) used in China so far. It is so famous 10 more than forty countries around the world have introduced the Dolphin I for rapid water rescue operations. Passage 23 Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air cleaner for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the 1 (important) it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees carefully around you and 2 (find) out more? For the past fifteen years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database (数据库) about these trees. Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust 3 (add) over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 4 (member) of the public will help to locate them-including you. You can take 5 active part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps next time when you go 6 a walk with your family, you can examine the tree you pass to see 7 (it) age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 8 (exact) where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t forget to make sure you 9 (allow) to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land. “Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage (遗产) as works of art”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “ 10 they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part.” Passage 24 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Dad, Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you, my dear Dad! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in 1 special way. I don’t think I’m good at 2 (tell) you what I think face to face, so I’m writing to you to show my love to you. 3 you’re not famous and you’re not rich, I think you are one of the greatest 4 (man) in the world. I’m proud of you. You are never 5 (interest) in fame (名望). When we grow up, you work harder to make our family have a 6 (good) life than before. The smile on your face 7 (show) you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me 8 my schoolwork and go shopping on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not. And now I should say I am sorry, for I always make you angry. Also, I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite 9 (luck) that I have such a good father. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful (成功的) 10 a son, a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you’ll be happy forever! Yours, Frank Passage 25 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 1 (go) on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, 2 it isn’t easy to go on a great vacation. Here are some 3 (tip). Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of five places you want to visit. Then spend time 4 (talk) about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. Think about how to go. It 5 (depend) on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel. It’s easy to get 6 (tire) on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try 7 find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going 8 you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. 9 (write) a list of things you need to take. Think about things you need every day when you are away, like money and 10 (cloth). Don’t forget to take anything necessary before you travel. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 语法填空 Passage1 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 1 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 2 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 3 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 4 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 5 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 6 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 7 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 8 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 9 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 10 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．began 3．to make 4．regularly 5．buying 6．no 7．effort 8．planned 9．instead 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国纽约大学的Lauren Singer的零浪费生活方式。 1．句意：Lauren Singer在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，证明无垃圾的生活方式并非不可能。根据“Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years,”可知她在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，说明无浪费的生活方式是可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 2．句意：在学生时代，她开始朝着零浪费的目标努力。根据“it was during her student years”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。 3．句意：今天，她已经学会了自己制作所有的日常用品，如牙刷、肥皂、厨房清洁剂等。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to make。 4．句意：Lauren经常在她的博客上写她的零浪费生活经历。此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地，经常地”。故填regularly。 5．句意：我不再买新衣服，只买二手东西。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填buying。 6．句意：我在酒吧对饮料里的吸管说不，在商店里对塑料袋或纸袋说不。根据“things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars”及语境可知，此处表示“对吸管、纸袋说不”，say no to sth.表示“对某事/物说不，拒绝某事/物”。故填no。 7．句意：然而，Lauren的零浪费生活的努力是非常值得的。根据“she now saves a lot of money”可知她的努力是值得的，effort“努力”。故填effort。 8．句意：据她说，她现在节省了很多钱，因为她在购物时做了很好的计划，不买她根本不会用的东西。此处用过去分词planned“计划”和has构成现在完成时。故填planned。 9．句意：因为她买新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜，而不是包装食品。根据“she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables... of packaged food.”可知，变得更健康是因为用新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜代替了包装食品，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 10．句意：这位23岁的女孩已经成为许多人的榜样。根据“... model to many people”可知，此处表示泛指，且model是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 1 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth 2 some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made 3 kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s 4 (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 5 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 6 (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth 7 (comfortable). It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It 8 (become) popular among local people soon. The 9 (invent) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of 10 (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】 1．what 2．with 3．a 4．earliest 5．because 6．hundreds 7．comfortably 8．became 9．invention 10．brushing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 1．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示猜它是什么，故应用what“什么”。故填what。 2．句意：据研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝刷牙。根据“the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth...some small tree branches”可知，中国古人应是用一些小树枝刷牙，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应用with“用”。故填with。 3．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种刷子。根据“people made...kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.”可知，此处表泛指，制作了一种刷子，且kind以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。 4．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。early“早的”。根据“It might be the world’s...form of toothbrushes”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示世界上最早的牙刷，“最早的”earliest。故填earliest。 5．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。hundred“百”。hundreds of“数百，几百”。故填hundreds。 7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。comfortable“舒服的”。根据“and brush your teeth”和“It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?”可知，此处表示舒服地刷着牙，修饰动词brush应用副词comfortably。故填comfortably。 8．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。become“变得”。根据“Around the 15th century...popular among local people soon”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用become的过去式became。故填became。 9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。invent“发明”。根据“The...of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知，这里指牙刷的发明，应用名词形式，invent的名词形式invention。故填invention。 10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。brush“刷牙”。介词of后应用动名词形式。故填brushing。 Passage 3 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 3 (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 4 the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin safer 10 they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．of 3．uncomfortable 4．solved 5．hurting 6．a 7．received 8．fingers 9．how 10．when 【导语】本文介绍一种多功能手套的发明故事。 1．句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 2．句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。because of“因为”。故填of。 23．句意：这让他们在使用PPT时感到不舒服。根据“But their hands are often injured”可知很不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填uncomfortable。 4．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时，solve the problem“解决问题”。故填solved。 5．句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。介词about后接动名词。故填hurting。 6．句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明的。此处泛指“一个初三学生”，junior以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。 7．句意：她的发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式received。故填received。 8．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。根据“were”可知主语是复数。故填fingers。 9．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。根据“She learned ... to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher.”可知学会了如何使用高科技，how“如何”。故填how。 10．句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触屏设备时保持手部温暖，并更安全地保护皮肤。根据“they are using touchscreen devices”可知这是when引导的从句，表示：当他们使用触屏设备时。故填when。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After college, Luo Jiajia hoped to live 1 more meaningful life. She noticed that environmental problems were becoming more serious. She decided to make a contribution 2 protecting the environment, so that the future people may also enjoy nature. Now, Luo works for the China Green Foundation—an organization that 3 (try) to improve reforestation (再造林). And the organization also encourages people to take part in environmental 4 (protect) in China. Luo’s main work is the Million Forest Project. The project started in 2009. 5 (it) goal is to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert. The desert is China’s fourth 6 (large) desert in Inner Mongolia. More than 100 million trees have been planted to fight desertification (沙漠化). Luo helps the project by raising money and organizing 7 (event). Luo’s project has also 8 (help) to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit on the trees. Eco-tourism (生态旅游) has been more popular 9 these areas have become an oasis (绿洲) in the desert. “It’s 10 (real) impossible for you to plant a tree every day. But you can have a tree in your heart and then you can take care of the whole environment. If we try our best to change the inside, we can also change the outside world.” 【答案】 1．a 2．to 3．tries 4．protection 5．Its 6．largest 7．events 8．helped 9．because 10．really 【导语】本文是通过罗嘉嘉介绍了CGF和百万森林项目，以及这个项目带来的好处和改变。 1．句意：大学毕业后，罗嘉嘉希望过上更有意义的生活。此处泛指“一个更有意义的生活”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：她决定为保护环境做出贡献，这样未来的人们也可以享受大自然。make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”。故填to。 3．句意：现在，罗为中国绿色基金会工作，该组织致力于改善植树造林。根据“works”可知句子用一般现在时，此处先行词that代指an organization，从句谓语动词用单三。故填tries。 4．句意：该组织还鼓励人们参与中国的环境保护。形容词environmental后加名词protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。 5．句意：它的目标是在腾格里沙漠种植100万棵树。修饰名词goal用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填Its。 6．句意：这片沙漠是中国内蒙古第四大沙漠。根据“in Inner Mongolia”可知是内蒙古第四大沙漠，故此处用最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 7．句意：罗通过筹集资金和组织活动来帮助这个项目。此处表示泛指用名词复数events“事件”。故填events。 8．句意：罗的项目也为当地人提供了就业机会。此处用过去分词helped和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填helped。 9．句意：生态旅游越来越受欢迎，因为这些地区已经成为沙漠中的绿洲。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：你真的不可能每天种一棵树。此处修饰形容词impossible用副词really。故填really。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year, the Weifang International Kite Festival, which is known 1 all kinds of well-designed kites, attracts (吸引) visitors from all over the world. A kite is one of 2 oldest toys. Kites come in many sizes, 3 (shape) and colors. They are 44 (love) by the young and the old. But do you know that kites can be both toys 5 tools? Kites were named after the kite birds. The kite bird has wide wings and 6 (easy) flies high in the sky. No one knows who made the 7 (one) kite. But one famous Chinese story about a kite was written over 2,000 years ago. The story is about 8 (use) a kite to break a fort (堡垒). A man couldn’t find the way to get inside the fort. Then he tied himself to a huge kite. He 9 (fly) over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers! As 10 (color) kites keep flying in the sky, the Weifang International Kite Festival is not only a good time to share kite-making skills, but also a way to develop friendship between people from different countries. 【答案】 1．for 2．the 3．shapes 4．loved 5．and 6．easily 7．first 8．using 9．flew 10．colorful 【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史、种类以及风筝的相关故事。 ．句意：每年，因各种精心设计的风筝而闻名的潍坊国际风筝节都会吸引来自世界各地的游客。根据句意和语境可知此处考查固定短语be known for“因……而出名”。故填for。 2．句意：风筝是最古老的玩具之一。根据“A kite is one of...oldest toys.”可知此处考查最高级，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：风筝有很多尺寸、形状和颜色。根据“Kites come in many sizes...”可知此处需要用名词复数形式。shape是可数名词。故填shapes。 4．句意：他们受到年轻人和老年人的喜爱。根据“They are...by the young and the old.”可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，love的过去分词是loved。故填loved。 5．句意：但是你知道风筝既是玩具又是工具吗？根据“...can be both toys...tools”可知此处是固定短语both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 6．句意：风筝鸟有宽大的翅膀，很容易在天空中飞得很高。根据“...flies high in the sky”可知此处是用副词修饰动词flies。故填easily。 7．句意：没有人知道谁做了第一只风筝。根据“made the...”可知此处用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 8．句意：这个故事是关于用风筝打破堡垒的。根据“The story is about...”可知此处about是介词，后面用动名词形式。故填using。 9．句意：他飞过堡垒的围墙，吓到了士兵们！根据“...over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers!”可知此处用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 10．句意：随着五颜六色的风筝在天空中不断飞翔，潍坊国际风筝节不仅是分享风筝制作技巧的好时机，也是发展不同国家人民友谊的一种方式。根据“...kites keep flying...”可知用形容词修饰名词kites。故填colorful。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It 1 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color usually 2 (refer) to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 3 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 4 (we) daily life. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 5 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 6 big problem. White pollution affects the environment 7 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills, lakes… dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 8 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 9 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 10 recycle plastic waste. 【答案】 1．is 2．refers 3．harmful 4．our 5．of 6．a 7．mainly 8．centuries 9．eating 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“白色污染”及其危害。 51．句意：这是一种严重的环境问题。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述现在的一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用单数形式is，故填is。 2．句意：白色通常指的是清晰干净的东西。根据“usually”及语境可知，句子陈述的是一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语The white color是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式refers，故填refers。 3．句意：然而，白色污染是非常有害的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语；所以应用形容词，harm的形容词是harmful，故填harmful。 4．句意：它们很容易使用，已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据空后的名词“life”可知，空处应用we的形容词性物主代词our，来修饰名词，故填our。 5．句意：人们使用太多的塑料制品是因为它们的方便。根据“because”及句意可知，表示“因为，由于”，因为已有“because”，所以空处应填of，构成短语“because of因为，由于”，故填of。 6．句意：现在，白色污染已经成为一个大问题。根据空后的名词“problem”可知，其为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用冠词来修饰；根据句意及语境可知，无特指，且空后的big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：白色污染对环境的影响主要有两个方面。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，main的副词形式是mainly，故填mainly。 8．句意：另一方面，塑料垃圾可能会持续几个世纪，导致土壤污染和水污染。根据提示词“century”可知，其为可数名词，且空前没有表示单数的冠词，所以应用复数形式centuries，故填centuries。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，动物可能会在陆地或水中误食塑料垃圾后死亡。根据空前的介词“after”可知，空处应用动词的-ing形式，eat的-ing形式是eating，故填eating。 10．句意：现在每个人都应该帮助减少白色污染和回收塑料垃圾。分析句子结构可知，“reduce white pollution”和“recycle plastic waste”为并列关系，均作动词“help”的宾语，所以应用and连接，故填and。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1968, Spencer Silver, a scientist at the 3M company (公司) in the United States, was trying to make a strong glue. 1 , he actually invented a very weak glue. The glue could stick (粘贴) things together, but they could 2 (divide) by people easily. Silver showed the 3 (invent) to his company’s management, and they weren’t interested. They didn’t see a use for it. Five years later, Art Fry, 4 scientist at 3M, was singing in a choir (唱诗班). The notes that he put in his songbook were always falling out whenever he opened the book. He was thinking about the problem. 5 (sudden), he remembered Silver’s glue, and had the idea 6 (use) it on his notes. The weak glue worked. Fry could stick the notes on the pages and easily take them off again. He made more 7 (note) like that and gave them to people around him in his company, and the notes’ 8 (popular) increased rapidly. Finally, 3M decided to make the new product. In 1980, Post-it notes (便利贴) were sold in stores across the United States. Today the whole world uses Post-it notes. Most people do not realize that it was just an 9 (accident) success: Silver and Fry were trying to solve two different problems, and Fry saw the 10 (connect). Thanks to Silver and Fry, we now have a product that we can’t live without! 【答案】 1．However 2．be divided 3．invention 4．another/a 5．Suddenly 6．to use 7．notes 8．popularity 9．accidental 10．connection 【导语】本文讲述了便利贴的发明历程。 1．句意：然而，他实际上发明了一种非常弱的胶水。根据“was trying to make a strong glue.”以及“ he actually invented a very weak glue”可知，后文语境发生了变化，however“然而”符合题意。故填However。 2．句意：胶水可以把东西粘在一起，但很容易被人分开。根据“but they could…by people easily.”可知，此处指的容易被人分开，设空处前是could，因此填be divided“被分开”。故填be divided。 3．句意：西尔弗向公司管理层展示了这项发明，但他们并不感兴趣。根据前文“he actually invented a very weak glue.”可知，此处指的是前文的发明，invention“发明”符合题意，故填invention。 4．句意：五年后，3M公司的(另)一位科学家Art Fry在唱诗班唱歌。根据“scientist at 3M, was singing in a choir (唱诗班).”可知，此处泛指一个/另外一个科学家，another“另一个”或a符合题意。故填another/a。 5．句意：突然，他想起了西尔弗的胶水，并想把它用在笔记上。修饰整个句子用副词Suddenly，表示“突然”。故填Suddenly。 6．句意：突然，他想起了西尔弗的胶水，并想把它用在笔记上。have the idea to do“有想做某事的主意”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to use。 7．句意：他做了更多这样的笔记，并把它们交给公司周围的人，这些笔记的受欢迎程度迅速提高。根据后文“gave them to people around him in his company”可知，more后用名词复数形式notes“笔记”。故填notes。 8．句意：他做了更多这样的笔记，并把它们交给公司周围的人，这些笔记的受欢迎程度迅速提高。此处需要名词popularity作主语，表示“流行度”。故填popularity。 9．句意：大多数人没有意识到这只是一次偶然的成功：西尔弗和弗莱试图解决两个不同的问题，弗莱看到了其中的联系。accidental形容词修饰success，表示“偶然的成功”。故填accidental。 10．句意：大多数人没有意识到这只是一次偶然的成功：西尔弗和弗莱试图解决两个不同的问题，弗莱看到了其中的联系。connection名词表示“连接，关联”，此处特指这种关联。故填connection。 Passage 8 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According 1 an old Chinese story, the umbrella 2 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was 3 (famous) craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain 74 (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet. “Can you make something 5 (keep) the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide under 6 when it rains.” Luban replied. Luban’s wife shook her head. She thought about this question for 7 long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 8 (play) in the rain when she was out. They were holding up large lotus (荷花) 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella in ancient China. 【答案】 1．to 2．was invented 3．the most famous 4．heavily 5．to keep 6．them 7．a 8．playing 9．leaves 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了鲁班妻子发明雨伞的故事。 1．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。根据“According...an old Chinese story,...”可知，According to为介词短语表示“根据，依照”。故填to。 2．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。根据“...the umbrella...by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago.”及所给词可知，本句缺谓语，根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态，因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。 3．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“in ancient China”及所给词汇可知，此处需用最高级，表示中国古代最著名的，故填the most famous。 4．句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。 5． 句意：你能做点什么来挡雨吗？根据“Can you make something...the rain out?”及所给词可知，能不能做点什么来挡雨，此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故填to keep。 6．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在下面。根据“...you can hide under...when it rains.”可知，此处缺少代词表达“在它们的下面”，因在介词后，需用宾格，故填them。 7．句意：她想了这个问题很长时间。根据“She thought about this question for...long time.”可知，鲁班的妻子想这个问题想了很长时间，for a long time“持续很长的时间”。故填a。 8．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及所给词汇可知，此处考查see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。 9．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。 10．句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据空前有“the”修饰及所给词汇可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become 1 world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 (hold) in Asia. Teams 3 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental 5 ( problem),” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 6 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died, after they 7 (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 8 (turtle) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, 9 (change) people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 (help).” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．a 2．held 3．from 4．finally 5．problems 6．how 7．ate 8．turtle’s 9．changing 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一届垃圾收集世界杯的相关信息及其起源。 1．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为了一项世界比赛吗？根据“…world competition”可知，此处是指一项世界比赛；world是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia.”可知，此处指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举行”，动词；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+done”，所以使用过去分词held。故填held。 3．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“ Teams…21 countries”可知，此处是指来自21个国家的队伍，用介词from“来自”。故填from。 4．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。分析“Britain…won the first prize.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，final“最后的”，其副词为finally。故填finally。 5．句意：“我们希望全世界更多的人关注环境问题，”一名英国团队成员说到。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 6．句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。根据“he talked about…he came up with the idea.”可知，此处表示“他是如何想出这个主意的”，how“如何，怎样”，在此引导宾语从句。故填how。 7．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。eat“吃”，动词；根据“Several years ago…”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 8．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救乌龟的生命。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格turtle’s“乌龟的”修饰名词，表示所属关系。故填turtle’s。 9．句意：在他眼里，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。分析“…people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，change“改变”，动词，动名词为changing。故填changing。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”可知，此处应填入形容词在句中作表语，help“帮助”对应的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 Passage 10 Did ancient people plant trees? 1 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had 3 (good) land conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees at that time, but fruit trees and mulberry trees (桑树) were the most popular. To feed more silkworms (蚕), mulberry tree 4 (leaf) were in great need. Silk came from these silkworms was then 5 (careful) made into silk clothes and traded across the world. Another story of trees involves Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期). He made a 6 (decide) to treat the patients for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Over time, a forest of apricot trees was 7 (grow) on both sides of the hill to thank him for his kindness. That’s 8 we now praise a skilled doctor with the words “master in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) 9 hand in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has 10 (draw) many tourists to the temple. So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．rainy 3．better 4．leaves 5．carefully 6．decision 7．grown 8．why 9．by 10．drawn 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代人是否种植树木以及种植树木的传统。 1．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子来种树，但种树的传统已经存在了很长一段时间。根据“they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 2．句意：那时候，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。根据“was”和“always”可知，此处应填入形容词，rain的形容词形式rainy“多雨的”符合句意，故填rainy。 3．句意：在这段时间种植的树木比平时有更好的土地条件生长，所以人们形成了在清明节前后植树的习俗。根据“than usual”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”，故填better。 4．句意：为了养活更多的蚕，桑树的叶子非常需要。根据“were”可知，此处应填入名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves“树叶”，故填leaves。 5．句意：从这些蚕身上提取的丝绸被精心制成丝绸衣服，并在世界各地交易。根据“made”可知，此处应填入副词来修饰动词“made”，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 6．句意：他决定免费治疗病人。根据“a”可知，此处应填入名词，decide的名词形式为decision“决定”，故填decision。 7．句意：久而久之，山的两边长满了杏树，以感谢他的恩情。根据“a forest”和“grow”的关系可知，此处为被动语态；根据“was”可知，此处应填入动词的过去分词，grow的过去分词为grown，故填grown。 8．句意：这就是为什么我们现在用“杏林高手”来赞美一位技艺精湛的医生。根据“That’s”可知，此处应填入一个引导词来引导表语从句，根据句意可知，此处要表达的是“那就是为什么我们现在用‘杏林高手’这个词来赞美技术高超的医生”这一含义，因此此处填入why“为什么”，故填why。 9．句意：唐太宗李世民在长安的一座寺庙里亲手种了一棵银杏树。考查by hand“亲手”。故填by。 10．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已经吸引了许多游客。根据“has”可知，此处应填入动词的过去分词，draw的过去分词为drawn，故填drawn。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 1 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 3 (near) all the things in his home. He also 4 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 5 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 6 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 7 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 8 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 9 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 【答案】 1．the 2．their 3．nearly 4．encouraged 5．tenth 6．But 7．villagers 8．into 9．risen 10．beautiful 【导语】本文主要介绍了石光银带领村民绿化沙漠，植树造林，将荒漠变成绿色长城，森林覆盖率提高，人民收入增加的事迹。 1．句意：在过去，沙尘暴经常摧毁房屋和农作物。in the past“在过去”，固定搭配。故选the。 2．句意：许多当地人不得不离开家乡。空处修饰名词hometown用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：为了筹集资金购买小树，他卖掉了家里几乎所有的东西。根据“he sold...(near) all the things in his home.”可知，是几乎卖掉了家里所有的东西，用副词形式nearly。故填nearly。 4．句意：他还鼓励许多人种树，以创造更绿色的未来。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 5．句意：起初，他们种下的小树只有十分之一还活着。根据“one...(ten) of the young trees”可知，应表达十分之一，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，空处应用ten的序数词形式tenth。故填tenth。 6．句意：但石说他永远不会放弃。根据“Some people felt disappointed and lost heart....Shi said he would never give up.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：他还带领村民们尝试新的方法来照顾小树。villager“村民”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 8．句意：黄色的沙漠开始变成绿色的森林。change into“变成”，固定搭配。故填into。 9．句意：现在，定边的森林覆盖率已从1980年的3.8%上升到今天的33.5%。根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has+done，rise“上升”的过去分词为risen。故填risen。 10．句意：我们将看到一个更美丽、更绿色的乡村。空处修饰名词countryside用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, 1 when we look at them, we can still get an idea how the people felt when they drew them. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed 2 skill of writing. They engraved (雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible 3 (carry) stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved 4 (easy). Writing on papyrus made 5 easy to correct mistakes, too. People 6 (make) the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper 7 (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The world’s 8 (old) printed book is from China, too. It came out 9 May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually (人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life’s greatest 10 (pleasure) is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books. 【答案】 1．but 2．the 3．to carry 4．easily 5．it 6．made 7．was invented 8．oldest 9．on 10．pleasures 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞穴壁画以及文字载体的演变过程。 1．句意：他们没有留下书写的文字，但当我们看到它们时，我们仍然可以了解人们在画它们时的感受。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：公元前4000年至3000年之间，埃及和美索不达米亚的人们开发出了书写技巧。根据“...skill of writing”可知，此处特指书写技巧，空处需填定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3．句意：但不可能把石头从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“But it was impossible...stones from place to place.”和提示词汇可知，句子为it的特殊句式“It is+adj+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，carry为动词原形。故填to carry。 4．句意：纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很容易地移动。根据“moved”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词moved，easily“容易地”为副词。故填easily。 5．句意：在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。根据“made...easy to correct mistakes”可知，make+it+adj+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 6．句意：人们用纸莎草纸和薄薄的动物皮制作了第一本书。根据“People...the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins.”和提示词汇可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词make用过去式made。故填made。 7．句意：在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。根据“Paper”和提示词汇可知，Paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语Paper为不可数名词，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，invented为动词过去分词。故填was invented。 8．句意：世界上最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国。根据“The world’s...printed book”和提示词汇可知，“名词所有格+最高级+比较范围”表示“……中最……的……”，空处需填形容词最高级，修饰printed book，oldest为形容词最高级。故填oldest。 9．句意：它于公元868年5月11日问世。根据“May 11, 868 CE”可知，空后是具体的某天，其前用介词on。故填on。 10．句意：对许多人来说，生活中最大的乐趣之一就是在书店里花几个小时翻阅书籍。根据“one of life’s greatest...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填名词复数，pleasures为pleasure的复数形式。故填pleasures。 Passage 13 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Have you heard of AI? In fact, it is now around us. AI, or Artificial Intelligence, 1 (use) in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it is changing 2 we live and work. AI helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and 3 (find) lost kids. Nowadays more and more people 4 (make) friends with AI, which is an interesting and new change. Some people in China are beginning to see AI 5 friends or even family members. A girl called Li Xiao has 6 AI friend, Rosell, who acts like a real person and helps her relax by watching movies with her. She likes Rosell because he’s always nice and never gets mad. Many young people like AI friends because they find it 7 (easy) to talk to AI than to other people. 8 , some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends. Even though there are worries, many find AI friends special. One lady said 9 (she) AI friend made her feel happy. AI is now becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it 10 (wise) and enjoy it. 【答案】 1．is used 2．how 3．finding 4．are making 5．as 6．an 7．easier 8．However 9．her 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的广泛应用。 1．句意：人工智能在许多领域都有应用，比如机器人和自动驾驶汽车。此处是一般现在时，主语与谓语是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语AI是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is used。 2．句意：这在全世界都是一个大话题，因为它正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。根据“it is changing…we live and work”可知，人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 3．句意：人工智能在很多方面帮助我们，比如帮助科学家和寻找走失的孩子。根据“and”可知，此处表示并列，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填finding。 4．句意：现在越来越多的人与人工智能交朋友，这是一个有趣的新变化。根据“Nowadays”及语境可知，此处是现在进行时be doing。主语more and more people是复数，be动词用are。故填are making。 5．句意：在中国，一些人开始将人工智能视为朋友甚至家人。根据“see AI…friends or even family members”可知，此处指“把人工智能视为朋友甚至家人”，as“作为，当作”符合题意。故填as。 6．句意：一个叫李晓的女孩有一个人工智能朋友罗塞尔，罗塞尔表现得像一个真人，并通过和她一起看电影来帮助她放松。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，AI以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 7．句意：许多年轻人喜欢人工智能朋友，因为他们发现与人工智能交谈比与其他人交谈更容易。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级。easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 8．句意：然而，一些人担心这些人工智能友谊可能会让年轻人很难交到真正的朋友。根据“some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends.”可知，此处介绍了一些人对于人工智能的担忧，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 9．句意：一位女士说，她的人工智能朋友让她感到快乐。空处修饰AI friend，应该用she的形容词性物主代词her，作定语。故填her。 10．句意：人工智能现在正在成为我们生活的一部分，我们应该学会明智地使用它并享受它。空处修饰动词use，应该用wise的副词wisely。故填wisely。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 2 (way). Social media provides a platform for students 3 (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient 4 colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is 5 (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites. Social media also offers students 6 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what 7 (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students 8 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for 9 (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities 10 all around the world. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．ways 3．to learn 4．and 5．helpful 6．a 7．will happen 8．actively 9．them 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响，社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台，使他们的生活更加便捷和多彩，并有助于他们提高对外国文化的了解。 1．句意：它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，并且已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情。根据“one of the … platforms”可知，此处是指最大的平台中之一；考查“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 2．句意：学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。空前“a number of”意为“大量的”，此处是指在很多方面，应用名词way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 3．句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语来修饰前面的名词短语“a platform”，说明平台是为学生们的学习和交流而提供的。故填to learn。 4．句意：它使学生的生活更加便利和丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，“convenient”和“colorful”之间是并列关系，所以此处用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：学生还可以利用一些社交网站上的实时视频，这有助于学习新事物。根据“to learn new things”可知，此处是指有助于学习新事物；所以这里应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 6．句意：社交媒体还为学生提供了一个表达自我的工具。根据空后“tool to express themselves”可知，此处是指一个表达自我的工具，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“tool”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意许多学生害怕想到，如果他们分享自己的感受，会发生什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will happen。 8．句意：然而，当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到一个全球性的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词active的副词形式actively“积极地”，修饰动词短语“take part in”，在句中作状语。故填actively。 9．句意：对于学生来说，当他们使用社交媒体搜索信息时，社交媒体对他们了解外国文化是有益的。空前为介词for，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”，作介词for的宾语。故填them。 10．句意：他们甚至可以了解到世界各地的大学提供的不同课程。根据“universities … all around the world”可知，此处是指来自世界各地的大学；考查from“来自”，介词。故填from。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. They have changed our lives 1 many ways. The airplane, one of 2 most important inventions, has made travelling much 3 (easy). The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved millions of people’s lives. In the last 50 years, there 4 (be) great achievements in communication, such as computers and smartphones. What about arts? Think of all the 5 (please) arts bring us, but is Mickey Mouse as important as going to space? 6 (final), we must not forget humans’ early achievements. They used fire for cooking and heating and 7 (invention) the wheel. We can’t imagine in the modern 8 (social), what life would be like without these achievements. What are humans’ greatest achievements? For the question, we need 9 (decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it something 10 makes us happy or save lives? Or is it just something like the Great Wall? 【答案】 1．in 2．the 3．easier 4．have been 5．pleasure/pleasures 6．Finally 7．invented 8．society 9．to decide 10．that 【导语】本文主要讲述了各方面的发明对我们生活的改变，离开了这些发明，我们无法想象生活会是什么样子。 1．句意：它们在许多方面改变了我们的生活。in many ways“在许多方面”。故填in。 2．句意：飞机是最重要的发明之一，使旅行变得容易得多。根据“most important”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：飞机是最重要的发明之一，使旅行变得容易得多。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级形式，表示“容易得多”。故填easier。 4．句意：在过去的50年里，在通信方面取得了巨大的成就，如计算机和智能手机。根据“In the last 50 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，句子是there be句型，主语是复数，助动词用have，be用过去分词been。故填have been。 5．句意：想想艺术给我们带来的所有快乐，但是米老鼠和去太空一样重要吗？此处作动词bring的宾语，用名词形式，pleasure“快乐”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，作可数名词时，此处用名词复数形式。故填pleasure/pleasures。 6．句意：最终，我们不能忘记人类早期的成就。此处修饰句子，用副词finally“最终”。故填Finally。 7．句意：他们使用火来烹饪和取暖，并发明了轮子。此处与used并列，用动词过去式。故填invented。 8．句意：我们无法想象在现代社会，如果没有这些成就，生活会是什么样子。modern是形容词，后应跟名词形式society“社会”，为不可数名词。故填society。 9．句意：对于这个问题，我们需要决定我们所说的“伟大”是什么意思。need to do sth“需要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to decide。 10．句意：它是让我们快乐还是拯救生命的事？句子是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，从句缺主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 Passage 16 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In 2023, China’s then-UN representative (代表) had a message to share: stay together, 1 everything will fall apart (破裂). To make his point clear, he showed a Luban lock. The lock had six pieces; if you pulled, it all 2 (fall) apart. This famous Chinese lock 3 (name) after Lu Ban. Lu is known 4 “China’s father of carpentry (木工)”. He had great 5 (achieve) and devoted himself to the fields of engineering and carpentry. He made a number of woodworking tools. Luban locks have now become cool toys. Tengzhou in Shandong province is 6 important center for making Luban locks. In Tengzhou, this ancient craft (工艺) has been passed down over the centuries. People there make a 7 (live) by sharing China’s rich culture. 8 (usual), the pieces of the Luban lock come in six colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. At first, the toy 9 (make) with three pieces. They could join together. Then, the toy got 10 (big) with more pieces in different types. The most popular one is made of six pieces. Some even use 24 pieces or more. 【答案】 1．or 2．fell 3．is named 4．as 5．achievements 6．an/the 7．living 8．Usually 9．was made 10．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班锁的情况，中国在联合国的代表通过展示鲁班锁的构造告诉人们要团结一致，否则一切都会分崩离析。 1．句意：2023年，时任联合国代表的中国有一句话要分享：团结一致，否则一切都会分崩离析。根据“stay together...everything will fall apart”可知，两句之间是转折关系，表示“否则”，应用or连接，故填or。 2．句意：锁有六块；如果你一拉，一切就都散了。根据“pulled”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填fell。 3．句意：这把著名的中国锁以鲁班的名字命名。句子主语是动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，后接过去分词，故填is named。 4．句意：鲁班被誉为“中国木工之父”。根据“Lu is known...‘China’s father of carpentry (木工)’.”可知，此处表示“被誉为”，英语是be known as，故填as。 5．句意：他取得了巨大的成就，并致力于工程和木工领域。根据“He had great...”可知，此处指的是“成就”，应用名词，表示泛指名词应用复数形式，故填achievements。 6．句意：山东滕州是鲁班锁生产的重要中心。根据“important center for making Luban locks”可知，此处可以是泛指“一个重要的中心”，应用不定冠词an修饰，也可以表示特指“鲁班锁生产的重要中心”，可以用定冠词the修饰，故填an/the。 7．句意：那里的人们以分享中国丰富的文化为生。make a living“谋生”，是固定短语，故填living。 8．句意：通常，鲁班锁有六种颜色：红色、蓝色、白色、黄色、棕色和黑色。修饰整个句子用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Usually。 9．句意：起初，这个玩具是由三块组成的。主语与动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合前后文的语境可知，此处介绍过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was made。 10．句意：之后，玩具变得更大，有更多不同类型的碎片。此处隐含着与之前的比较，应用比较级，故填bigger。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 1 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 2 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 3 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 4 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 5 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 6 they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 7 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 8 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 9 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 10 (problem), such as noise pollution. 【答案】 1．more 2．was invented 3．to receive 4．with 5．a 6．whether 7．Recently 8．colorful 9．their 10．problems 【导语】讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响，特别是无人机技术的应用。 1．句意：随着科技的快速发展，如今一个小小的智能手机的处理能力比曾经的登月火箭还要强大。根据句意和句中“than”可知，此处是智能手机和登月火箭的处理能力的比较，应用“much”的比较级形式，故填more。 2．句意：这种最初为战争而发明的无人驾驶飞行器，现在已经被应用到我们的日常生活中。本句描述无人机的发明历史，句中“which”指代“无人机”作主语，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，使用一般过去时态，故填was invented。 3．句意：几个月前，中国科技公司美团在长城八达岭段提供了一项无人机快递服务，使游客在徒步旅行时可以收到食物和水。此处“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to receive。 4．句意：无人机正在帮助改善和连接偏远地区人们的生活。句中“connect with”是固定搭配，意为“与……连接”，故填with。 5．句意：无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。此处“play a part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。 6．句意：在不久的将来，无人机将能够判断人们是否咳嗽或发烧。英语中“whether...or not”是一个常用的英语短语，表示“是否”，此处应用whether，故填whether。 7．句意：最近，无人机表演越来越受欢迎。根据句意，描述的是最近的情况，此处用副词修饰句子，表示事情发生在不久前。recent副词形式为recently，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 8．句意：每晚，成千上万架无人机从城市的不同方向飞向天空，创造出五彩缤纷的图案。此处是形容词修饰名词pictures，表示“多彩的”，应用colorful，故填colorful。 9．句意：人们对此感到惊讶，并用手机记录下这些时刻。此处后面是名词“phones”,应该用“they”的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 10．句意：然而，也存在一些问题，比如噪音污染。根据句意，此处是一个名词，表示“问题”，且前面有are，应用复数形式，故填problems。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’d never thought about a taxi without a driver, but one stopped in front of me and invited me to unlock the door with my phone. “They’re unsafe,” said 1 passer-by. He warned me to be careful. This happened the other day. Some locals believe that our city 2 (agree) to a dangerous experiment, so lives are now at risk. In August 2023, the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies 3 (run) a 24-hour service. But before the vote, officials had listened to opinions 4 the public. Many people expressed their 5 (worry) and hopes. Many drivers said that their jobs would 6 (take) away and some said the cars often broke down and blocked the road, The local Fire Department shared the same idea. saying the situation happened 55 times a year. But then there were 7 (it) supporters. George, a doctor, said, “I see 8 these cars behave and I trust them more than angry or distracted (思想不集中的) drivers. “ He added that he had worked on many serious injuries (创伤) caused by human drivers. So he felt that robotaxis seemed 9 (safe). Jessie, a blind girl, said that she had been treated 10 (bad) by taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of safety. 【答案】 1．a 2．agreed 3．to run 4．from 5．worries 6．be taken 7．its 8．how 9．safer 10．badly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无人驾驶出租车投放之后，人们对此不同的看法。 1．句意：“他们不安全，”一位路人说。根据“He warned me to be careful. ”可知，passer-by是可数名词，第一次出现，所以，此空应用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：一些当地人认为，我们的城市同意了一个危险的实验，因此，生命现在处于危险之中。根据题意可知，“agree同意”这一行为是过去同意的，所以，此处应用一般过去时，agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed。 3．句意：2023年8月，政府投票决定允许两家无人驾驶出租车公司运营24小时服务。根据题意可知，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，所以，此处应是run的不定式，即to run。故填to run。 4．句意：但在投票之前，官员们听取了公众的意见。根据题意可知，是指“来自公众的意见”，from来自，介词，此处介词短语作定语修饰前边的名词opinions。故填from。 5．句意：许多人表达了他们的担忧和希望。根据题意和提示词可知，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，所以，此处应用worry的名词复数worries，表示令人担忧的事或让人发愁的事。故填worries。 6．句意：许多司机说他们的工作会被抢走，也有一些司机说汽车经常抛锚并阻塞道路。根据题意可知，主语jobs是动作的承受者，此句是被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，would后接动词原形，所以，此处应用be taken。故填be taken。 7．句意：但是，也有它的支持者。根据题意和提示词可知，应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词supporters，所以，“its它的”符合题意。故填its。 8．句意：一位医生乔治说：“我看到了这些汽车的表现，相比愤怒或分心走神的司机我更相信它们。”根据题意可知，此句是how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语，即“表现怎样”。故填how。 9．句意：所以，他觉得无人驾驶出租车似乎更安全。根据题意可知，seem后接形容词组成系表结构，而结合题意，比较司机开车的安全性，无人驾驶出租车更安全，所以，此处应用safe的比较级safer，意为“更安全”。故填safer。 10．句意：杰西，一个失明的女孩，说她被出租车司机虐待，而无人驾驶出租车却给了她安全感。根据题意可知，动词treated应用副词修饰，所以，提示词bad的副词是badly，意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。 Passage 19 Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their 1 (family). The Reunion Dinner The New Year’s Eve dinner 2 (call) “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the 3 (important) meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations 4 (sit) around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 5 (luck) meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls (春卷). Some Chinese worship (拜) their ancestors before the reunion dinner 6 (show) that they are putting their ancestors first. What to Eat-Top Lucky Foods Food for the New Year has the symbol 7 lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner 8 it means “surplus” (剩余的). These foods are served during the 16 day holiday season from the eve of the Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. Staying up for Midnight Celebrations Chinese people have the custom of 9 (stay) up late on our New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It’s one of the most popular TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and 10 (relative) by phone. 【答案】 1．families 2．is called 3．most important 4．sit 5．lucky 6．to show 7．of 8．because/and 9．staying 10．relatives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节日除夕，和人们的节日活动。 1．句意：无论他们在哪里，人们都会回家和家人一起庆祝这个节日。根据“people”和“their”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。family的复数形式是families。故填families。 2．句意：除夕夜的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐，因为它有很多有意义的菜肴。根据“and is believed”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The New Year’s Eve dinner”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 3．句意：除夕夜的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐，因为它有很多有意义的菜肴。根据“meal of the year”可知，空格处为形容词的最高级，important的最高级形式是most important。故填most important。 4．句意：几代人的大家庭围坐在餐桌旁，一起享受食物和时间。根据“and enjoy the food and time together”可知，空格处时态为一般现在时，主语“Big families”是复数，谓语填动词原形。故填sit。 5．句意：晚餐中必须包括具有吉祥意义的菜肴，如鱼、饺子和春卷。“meanings”是名词，故空格处填形容词作定语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。 6．句意：一些中国人在团圆饭前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在第一位。分析句子结构可知，空格处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 7．句意：新年的食物具有吉祥的象征意义。the symbol of“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填of。 8．句意：鱼是新年团聚晚餐的必备品，因为/并且它的意思是“剩余”。分析空格前后句可知，空格后一句是解释原因，用because连接，空格前后句也可以表承接，用and连接。故填because/and。 9．句意：中国人有在除夕夜熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。“of”是介词，后接动名词，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。 10．句意：同时，大多数人通过电话向亲朋好友发送微信红包或短信。根据“friends and”可知，空格处填可数名词复数， relative的复数形式是relatives。故填relatives。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Water Day? It falls 1 March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. People plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water 2 (wise). By doing these things, we can help ensure that there will be enough clean water in the future. Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, 3 only 2.5% of it is freshwater suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become 4 serious problem in many parts of the world. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this 5 (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big 6 (different). For example, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it rains, we can collect rainwater in a bucket for future use such as 7 (water) plants. However, at present, most of the water on the earth 8 (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries by people, so we’d better 9 (save) water in agriculture and industries through some water-saving methods or technologies. Besides, the government needs to call for everyone’s effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean by avoiding pouring waste into them. In conclusion, saving and protecting water is everyone’s responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can ensure a bright future for 10 (we) and future generations (一代). 【答案】 1．on 2．wisely 3．but 4．a 5．valuable 6．difference 7．watering 8．is used 9．save 10．ourselves 【导语】本文呼吁大家节约用水。 1．句意：它在每年的3月22日。fall on +日期表示适逢某事，正当某时。故填on。 2．句意：人们植树、清理河流和湖泊，并分享有关如何明智用水的信息。use是动词，需要用副词修饰，故填wisely。 3．句意：它覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，但只有2.5%是适合我们需求的淡水。前后表示转折，but“但是”，故填but。 4．句意：随着人口不断增长的需求不断增加和气候变化的影响，缺水已成为世界许多地区的严重问题。此处表泛指“一个”，serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．句意：作为负责任的世界公民，我们有责任拯救和保护这一宝贵的资源。value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”作定语。故填valuable。 6．句意：家里简单的习惯可以带来很大的不同。make a big difference固定搭配，意思是“有影响，起重大作用”，故填difference。 7．句意：因此，当下雨时，我们可以将雨水收集在水桶中以备将来使用，例如给植物浇水。“such as”后面跟名词短语或动名词短语（在这里是“watering plants”）。故填watering。 8．句意：但是，目前地球上的水大部分都被人们用于农业和工业，所以我们最好通过一些节水的方法或技术来节约农业和工业的用水。此处主语“水”和“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，主语是不可数名词water，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is used。 9．句意：但是，目前地球上的水大部分都被人们用于农业和工业，所以我们最好通过一些节水的方法或技术来节约农业和工业的用水。had better+动词原形，其意为“最好”。故填save。 10．句意：请记住，每一滴都很重要，我们可以共同确保自己和子孙后代的光明未来。根据“we can ensure a bright future for”可知是指确保给我们自己的光明未来，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 Passage 21 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent (洗涤剂)? I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not 1 costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution. Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are 2 (little) than five millimeters across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into 3 sea. 4 fish take in them, they enter the human food chain (食物链). This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a 5 (decide) to never use detergents. It’s a matter of 6 (person) choice, but meaningful and great. Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose 7 (reduce) the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months, people around us 8 (take) some action to help do it. Last month, a “green” market 9 (hold) in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They 10 (fill) their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles. All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials will become popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry. 【答案】 1．about 2．less 3．the 4．When 5．decision 6．personal 7．to reduce 8．have taken 9．was held 10．filled 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料对环境、海洋生物和人类的危害，呼吁人们减少使用塑料。 1．句意：这与成本无关——清洁剂并不昂贵。根据“It’s all about reducing plastic pollution.”可知不是关于成本，而是关于减少塑料污染，about“关于”。故填about。 2．句意：它们的直径不到五毫米。根据“than”可知此处用比较级less。故填less。 3．句意：这些微小的塑料碎片最终被冲入大海。根据“washed into...sea”可知是此处指特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：当鱼类吸收它们时，它们就进入了人类的食物链。根据“fish take in them”可知是当鱼类吸收这些微塑料，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 5．句意：是时候决定永远不要使用洗涤剂了。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 6．句意：这是一个个人选择的问题，但有意义和伟大。修饰名词choice用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 7．句意：但是我们可以选择慢慢减少塑料的使用。reduce“减少”，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to reduce。 8．句意：在过去的几个月里，我们周围的人已经采取了一些行动来帮助做到这一点。根据“Over the past few months”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是people around us，助动词用have。故填have taken。 9．句意：上个月，一个“绿色”市场在上海静安区的一个街区举行。主语“a ‘green ’ market”和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“Last month”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 10．句意：他们在瓶子里装满了一家洗涤剂生产商提供的洗涤剂。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式filled“充满”。故填filled。 Passage 22 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Dolphin I is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is developed by Yunzhou Technology, 1 company from Guangdong Province. The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy. He 2 (wash) away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province 3 August 9th, 2022.The Dolphin I has many advantages. For example, its direction can be controlled. Even in 4 (danger) water conditions, the Dolphin I can overturn to adjust its position by itself. 5 is easy to be controlled with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, we want only one to two people 6 (operate) the robot for rapid rescue. Since it was put into use, the robot 7 (save) several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operations in several rescue 8 (task) in Jiangxi and Henan provinces. The intelligent water rescue robot has been 9 (wide) used in China so far. It is so famous 10 more than forty countries around the world have introduced the Dolphin I for rapid water rescue operations. 【答案】 1．a 2．was washed 3．on 4．dangerous 5．It 6．to operate 7．has saved 8．tasks 9．widely 10．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了水上救援机器人“海豚一号”。 1．句意：它是由广东省的云洲科技公司开发的。此处应填入冠词，修饰后面的名词company，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：该救援机器人因2022年8月9日在山东省威海市成功救援一名被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名。根据后文的“by waves”及句意可知，男孩与wash away之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“on Aug. 9, 2022”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故填was washed。 213．句意：该救援机器人因2022年8月9日在山东省威海市成功救援一名被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名。根据“Aug. 9, 2022”可知，具体日期前介词应用on，表示“在几年几月几日”。故填on。 4．句意：即使在危险的水域条件下，海豚一号也能自行翻转以调整其位置。根据“water conditions”可知格处应填形容词修饰后面的名词“水域条件”，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 5．句意：它很容易用一只手控制，使用它的人不需要在使用前进行专业培训。此处用it作形式主语，It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”。故填It。 6．句意：当一个事故发生时，只需要一到两个人操作机器人进行快速救援。want sb. to do sth，意思是“需要某人做某事”。故填to operate。 7．句意：自投入使用以来，该机器人已经在珠海的万山岛和威海的沿海地区拯救了几个人的生命。此句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填has saved。 8．句意：它已在江西省和河南省的一些救援任务中投入使用。根据several“几个”判断，此处task应变为复数形式。故填tasks。 9．句意：目前，智能水上救援机器人已在中国得到广泛使用。空格处应填入副词修饰动词“use”，意思是“被广泛地使用”，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 10．句意：它非常有名，以至于世界上有四十多个国家引进了海豚一号用于快速水上救援行动。此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 Passage 23 Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air cleaner for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the 1 (important) it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees carefully around you and 2 (find) out more? For the past fifteen years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database (数据库) about these trees. Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust 3 (add) over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 4 (member) of the public will help to locate them-including you. You can take 5 active part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps next time when you go 6 a walk with your family, you can examine the tree you pass to see 7 (it) age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 8 (exact) where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t forget to make sure you 9 (allow) to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land. “Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage (遗产) as works of art”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “ 10 they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part.” 【答案】 1．more important 2．find 3．has added 4．members 5．an 6．for 7．its 8．exactly 9．are allowed 10．But 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了慈善组织Woodland Trust建立数据库来记录国家古老的树木，并呼吁人们积极参与此项活动。 1．句意：树越老，就对我们越重要。根据前文“The older a tree is”可知，该句式结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”即“越……越……”，所以该空应用比较级形式。故填more important。 2．句意：为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树并且找出更多？根据前文“Why not look at…”可知，该句式结构为“Why not+动词原形”即“为什么不……？”，并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致，所以该空应用动词原形。故填find。 3．句意：自数据库建立以来，Woodland Trust添加了超过18万棵树，但它相信还有更多的树有待发现。根据前半句“Since the database was set up…”可知，该句是由Since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时（have/has done），从句用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has added。 4．句意：希望包括你在内的所有的公众成员能帮助找到它。根据空前“all”可知，该空应填名词复数形式，“member”变为复数形式“members”。故填members。 5．句意：你可以积极参加Woodland Trust的项目。根据空前“take”和空后“active part in”可知，该空应填“an”构成短语take an active part in“积极参加”。故填an。 6．句意：也许下次当你和家人一起散步时，你可以检查一下你经过的树，看看它的年龄。根据空前“go”和空后“a walk”可知，该空应填“for”构成短语go for a walk“散步”。故填for。 7．句意：也许下次当你和家人一起散步时，你可以检查一下你经过的树，看看它的年龄。根据空后“age”可知，该空应填形容词修饰空后名词，结合提示词，该空应填形容词性物主代词，“it”变成“its”。故填its。 8．句意：如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的树，用在线地图记录它的确切位置。根据空前“record”可知，该空应填副词修饰空前动词，结合提示词，“exact”变成副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。 9．句意：如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细检查。根据句式结构以及句意可知，该空应用被动语态表示“被允许”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是“you”,“allow”变成“are allowed”。故填are allowed。 10．句意：但是它们没有得到同样的保护。根据前句“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage as works of art”可知，古树虽然是我们遗产的一部分，但是它没有得到同样的保护。前后两句意义相反，表转折用“but”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 Passage 24 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Dad, Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you, my dear Dad! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in 1 special way. I don’t think I’m good at 2 (tell) you what I think face to face, so I’m writing to you to show my love to you. 3 you’re not famous and you’re not rich, I think you are one of the greatest 4 (man) in the world. I’m proud of you. You are never 5 (interest) in fame (名望). When we grow up, you work harder to make our family have a 6 (good) life than before. The smile on your face 7 (show) you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me 8 my schoolwork and go shopping on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not. And now I should say I am sorry, for I always make you angry. Also, I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite 9 (luck) that I have such a good father. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful (成功的) 10 a son, a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you’ll be happy forever! Yours, Frank 【答案】 1．a 2．telling 3．Although/Though 4．men 5．interested 6．better 7．shows 238．with 9．lucky 10．as 【导语】本文是Frank写给父亲的一封生日信，表达了对父亲深深的感激与爱意。信中描述了父亲虽平凡但伟大，默默为家庭付出，照顾祖父母、帮助孩子学业，并强调了父亲在多重角色中的成功。Frank反思了自己过去的不懂事，并庆幸拥有这样一位好父亲。 1．句意：在这个特别的日子里，我想用一种特殊的方式和你交谈。根据“special way”是单数名词可知，此处需不定冠词，且“special”以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 2．句意：我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法，所以我写信给你是为了表达我对你的爱。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填telling。 3．句意：尽管你不著名也不富有，但我觉得你是世界上最伟大的人之一。根据“you’re not famous and you’re not rich”和“ I think you are one of the greatest...”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用Although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：尽管你不著名也不富有，但我觉得你是世界上最伟大的人之一。本句是固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一”，所以此处用man的复数形式men，故填men。 5．句意：你从不对名望感兴趣。根据“are never... (interest) in...”可知，此处考查固定短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 6．句意：当我们长大了，为了使我们家过上比以前更好的生活，你比以前更努力地工作。根据“than before”可知，空处应用good的比较级better，故填better。 7．句意：你脸上的笑容表明你对家庭很满意。根据主语“The smile”为单数，且描述客观事实，所以本句时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。 8．句意：你帮助我做功课，并在周日去购物。根据“help me...my schoolwork”可知，此处考查help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填with。 9．句意：我很幸运拥有这样一位好父亲。am后应跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 10．句意：你作为儿子、丈夫、父亲和朋友都很成功。根据“...a son, a husband, a father and a friend. ”可知，空后是父亲在生活中担当的角色，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 Passage 25 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 1 (go) on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, 2 it isn’t easy to go on a great vacation. Here are some 3 (tip). Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of five places you want to visit. Then spend time 4 (talk) about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. Think about how to go. It 5 (depend) on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel. It’s easy to get 6 (tire) on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try 7 find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going 8 you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. 9 (write) a list of things you need to take. Think about things you need every day when you are away, like money and 10 (cloth). Don’t forget to take anything necessary before you travel. 【答案】 1．Going 2．but 3．tips 4．talking 5．depends 6．tired 7．to 8．with 9．Write 10．clothes 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划一次完美的假期，包括选择目的地、交通方式、酒店住宿、活动安排以及行李准备等方面的建议。 1．句意：度假是一种有趣且放松的消遣方式，但度过一个愉快的假期并不容易。根据“is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，表示“去度假”这一行为。故填Going。 2．句意：度假是一种有趣且放松的消遣方式，但度过一个愉快的假期并不容易。前后句是转折关系，需用连词but表示转折。故填but。 3．句意：这是一些建议。根据“some”可知，名词需用复数形式。故填tips。 4．句意：然后花时间与朋友或父母讨论每个地方，找出你最喜欢的一个。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，需用动名词。故填talking。 5．句意：这取决于你的目的地有多远以及你想花多少钱。根据“It…on how far”可知，主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填depends。 6．句意：度假时很容易感到疲惫。get tired为固定搭配，表示“感到疲倦”。故填tired。 7．句意：你可以尝试在网上找一家很好的酒店。try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：想想和你一起去的每个人。根据“going…you”可知，go with sb.表示“和某人一起去”。故填with。 9．句意：把你需要带的东西列一张清单。根据标题句式及括号提示“write”可知，此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头。故填Write。 10．句意：当你不在的时候，想想你每天需要的东西，比如钱和衣服。根据“money and...”可知，此处是指日常必需品，需用复数形式。故填clothes。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $