精品解析：广东梅县东山中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学作业检查英语试卷

广东梅县东山中学 2025-2026学年第一学期初三暑假作业检查 本次考试总分120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共40分） 1. Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 2. ——How is your grandma? ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A. watch;go B. watching;go C. watching;going D. watch;going 3. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 4. It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked 5. —Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden. —OK! I’m coming, Dad. A. clean up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 6. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever 7. Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more B. the fewer C. fewer D. more 8. — Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? — It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________. A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool D. nowhere cool 9. She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A. left B. gone away C. to leave D. been away 10. — How long __________ they __________? — Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month. A. did; marry; marry to B. did; get marry; marry with C. have; got married; marry D. have; been married; marry 11. They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while 12. — What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 13. Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that 14. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 15. When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A. you; it B. you; it’s C. yourself; it D. yourself; it’s 16. The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed. A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stopping to cry D. stopping crying 17. Your uncle is sleeping. You’d better________. A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him 18. Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. more easily 19. There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; three quarter B. two hundreds; three quarters C. two hundred; three quarters D. two hundred; three quarter 20. —She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you? — ________ . A. So am I B. Neither have I C. So have I D. Neither do I 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共20分） （A） The first snow in 2021 came today. The weather was cold. But a waiter in a restaurant made me ____21____ warm. During the break this afternoon, Mr. Lee came into the classroom and told us that school would end ____22____ than usual, because the snowstorm was on the way. We made ____23____ way home at half past three. It began to snow hard when Tom and I ____24____ along Tongji Street. We shared an umbrella and walked slowly. The snow kept ____25____ and we almost couldn’t see the road. And we felt ____26____ cold that we couldn’t stop shivering (哆嗦). Then we decided to walk into a small restaurant and wait there ____27____ the snow became lighter. We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter (躲避) in the restaurant. There were already ____28____ people waiting there. The waiter was really kind. He served each of us a cup of hot water ____29____ a smile. He even said we could use his phone to call our parents. We were deeply moved and asked ____30____ we could thank him. The waiter kept smiling and said, “It doesn’t matter. I feel great when I can help others.” 21. A. feel B. felt C. feeling 22. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 23. A. us B. ourselves C. our 24. A. walks B. walk C. were walking 25. A. fall B. falling C. to fall 26. A. so B. enough C. too 27. A. though B. until C. because 28. A. few B. little C. a few 29. A. with B. for C. on 30. A. why B. what C. how （B） Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. According to scientists, urban areas ____31____ responsible for 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, if we want to improve our relationship with our planet, we should first find ____32____ solutions in cities. Many families have ____33____ car. Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work. The result must ____34____ you a lot. Most cars let out harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes. A greener city should encourage people to use public transportation (公共交通). ____35____ this, it should first build up a reliable transit network. Every kind of transportation—subway, bus, ferry has to operate ___36___ . Shared bicycles may also have ____37____ roles. Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and resources. Some simple ways ____38____ to take by everyone. Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room. A city’s layout (布局) might also make a difference in ____39____ solve the problem. A healthy city combines life and work. It is not wise to divide a city into areas with different functions. That way, many spaces will lie there with no use during long periods of the day or night. You might think you don’t have to care about building a greener city ____40____ you are not a mayor (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future. 31. A. were B. are C. is 32. A. in B. at C. out 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprises 35. A. Do B. Doing C. To do 36. A. good B. well C. many 37. A. they B. them C. their 38. A. are needed B. are needing C. needed 39. A. helping B. helped C. to help 40. A. or B. because C. but 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the ____41____ first job. Even for children who have a ____42____ time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them ____43____their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel ____44____. Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to ____45____ and save money. They also learn how to ____46____ customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her ____47____ develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her ____48____ and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful ____49____ and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get ____50____ work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 41. A. usual B. right C. easy D. latest 42. A. hard B. useful C. funny D. separate 43. A. believe B. compare C. change D. forget 44. A. lonely B. excited C. nervous D. successful 45. A. make B. find C. borrow D. collect 46. A. hurry towards B. wait for C. communicate with D. compete against 47. A. quickly B. quietly C. patiently D. seriously 48. A. show B. job C. trip D. study 49. A. advice B. progress C. experience D. discovery 50. A. active B. common C. private D. valuable 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 51. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The blind. 52. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car. B. A fundraising event. C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital. 53. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS. 54. If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A. Help the nurses. B. Feed animals. C. Raise some money. D. Work for the station. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C. UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. （B） The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 56. Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is in Taganai Park. B. Because it is full of fish. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. 57. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A. 6 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 700 meters. D. 6,000 meters. 58. What does the underlined word “consequence” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Reason. B. Result. C. End. D. Beginning. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B. The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C. The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D. Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Big Stone River B. A Very Amazing Stone C. An Unforgettable Experience D. A Running River （C） 配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配。 ___61___. “I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened.” ___62___. “I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it.” ___63___. “I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet.” ___64___ . “It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now.” ___65___. “We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”. A. “I felt sorry for that boy, I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I’m sorry that I got water all over him!” B. “Thank the NO. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus.” C. “Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog.” D. “I told her many times to help around the house. I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. Why can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home?” E. “The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus.” F. “I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last.” G. “My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things but I really don’t want to give them up. I think I will have a talk with my mother.” 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 66. Can you see how much p________ (进步) you have made? 67. We should never w________ (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 68. Practice makes p________ (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 69. There is no m__________ (有魔力的) way for passing exams—only hard work. 70. He is famous, both at home and a_________. (在国外) 71. After practicing many times, Kevin is b________ (勇敢的) enough to skate on the lake now. 72. You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be h________. (诚实的) 73. Monkey King is one of the most famous s________ (象征) in Chinese culture. 74. When the elephant was born, it w__________ (称重) about 100 kilos. 75. As the saying goes, “Speech is silver and s________ (沉默) is gold.” 六、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 76. 我不擅长画画，但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。 I am not good at drawing, but I ________ ________ ________ ________ enter the competition. 77. 比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。 I need to ________ ________ ________ than others before the competition. 78. 起初我们都不想去。 ________ ________ we didn’t want to go. 79. 我们需要有面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。 We need the courage to ________ ________ in the face of difficulties. 80. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。 A perfect vacation ________ ________ your wise resolution and action. 81. 不管风里雨里，我在这里等你。(翻译句子) ______ it is rainy or windy, I will be right here ______ for you. 82. 到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 ________ ________, millions of people________ ________ it. 83. 直到雨停了飞机才起飞。 The plane ________ take off ________ the rain stopped. 84. 老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher _________ us not _______ be late tomorrow. 85. 为了早点回到家，他在路上都没有休息。 ________ ________ ________ get home earlier, he didn’t rest on his way. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东梅县东山中学 2025-2026学年第一学期初三暑假作业检查 本次考试总分120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共40分） 1. Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。 2. ——How is your grandma? ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A. watch;go B. watching;go C. watching;going D. watch;going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯了出去散步。 be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ；used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。 3. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 4. It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，当我们遇到难题的时候，和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。 考查It的固定句型。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，本题空处应填不定式，故选A。 5. —Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden. —OK! I’m coming, Dad. A. clean up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，请帮我打扫花园。——好的！我来了，爸爸。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；清理；fix up修理；cheer up使……高兴；put up张贴；搭建。根据宾语“the garden”可知是“打扫花园”，故选A。 6. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。 考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。 7. Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more B. the fewer C. fewer D. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen，你在考试中越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级的用法。fewer较少的；more更多的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越……就越……”，排除选项C和D；根据“the more careful…mistakes you’ll make”可知指的是越细心，犯的错误就会越少，故选B。 8. — Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? — It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________. A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool D. nowhere cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪里度假？——这里热。我想去凉快的地方。 考查地点副词。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据“I’d like to go...”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“想去凉快的地方”，排除AD；形容词修饰地点副词应后置。故选C。 9. She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A. left B. gone away C. to leave D. been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以排除选项A和C；“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用，gone是go的过去分词，是非延续性动词，所以排除选项B；been是be的过去分词，be away意为“离开”，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选D。 10. — How long __________ they __________? — Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month. A. did; marry; marry to B. did; get marry; marry with C. have; got married; marry D. have; been married; marry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。 考查动词时态。marry做动词，表示“结婚”，marry sb.表示“嫁/娶某人”；题干第二个空格指的是皮特先生将要娶一名护士，此处用“be going to+动词原形”表示“将来时”，故此处应填原形marry。其次how long表示多长时间，常和现在完成时态连用，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，marry本身是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be married。故选D。 11. They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。 12. — What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？——哦！ 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；表示“最……”这个概念，结构是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，interesting的最高级形式是most interesting，且最高级前要加the，所以是the most interesting。故选D。 13. Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢和尊敬他。 考查结果状语从句引导词。such/so…that…“如此……以至于……”；too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据句中“everybody loves and respects him”可知王博士是如此好，人们喜欢和尊敬他。“good”形容词用so修饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。 14. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。 15. When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A. you; it B. you; it’s C. yourself; it D. yourself; it’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。 考查代词和it作形式宾语。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it’s它是。根据“When you find...in a dangerous situation”可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，“你自己”应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据“right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger”可知，make it possible for sb to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选C。 16. The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed. A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stopping to cry D. stopping crying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，小女孩尽力不哭，但她失败了。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“The little girl tried...after hearing the bad news, but she failed”可知，听到这个坏消息，小女孩是努力想停止哭泣，应用try to stop crying。故选B。 17. Your uncle is sleeping. You’d better________. A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你叔叔在睡觉。你最好不要吵醒他。 考查had better句型和动词短语。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）要做某事”，固定句型；wake up“醒来，叫醒某人”，up是副词，当宾语为人称代词时，代词必须放在中间，即 “wake sb. up”。故选B。 18. Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. more easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before可知此空用比较级，且make it+形容词+to do sth，表示“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语，所以此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 19. There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; three quarter B. two hundreds; three quarters C. two hundred; three quarters D. two hundred; three quarter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。 考查大数以及分数表达法。hundred表示“百”，当前面有具体数字，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，要加-s。结合选项可知，AB错误，排除；表示“四分之三”应用three quarters。故选C。 20. —She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you? — ________ . A. So am I B. Neither have I C. So have I D. Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——她从来没有读过《西游记》这本书，你呢？——我也没读过。 考查部分倒装。so表“也”的意思，用于肯定句中。neither表“也不”的意思，用于否定句中。因回答者也没有读过《西游记》这本书，说话者和回答者情况一致，主语不一致时，所用否定句的结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。因“She’s”的完整形式为“She has”，故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共20分） （A） The first snow in 2021 came today. The weather was cold. But a waiter in a restaurant made me ____21____ warm. During the break this afternoon, Mr. Lee came into the classroom and told us that school would end ____22____ than usual, because the snowstorm was on the way. We made ____23____ way home at half past three. It began to snow hard when Tom and I ____24____ along Tongji Street. We shared an umbrella and walked slowly. The snow kept ____25____ and we almost couldn’t see the road. And we felt ____26____ cold that we couldn’t stop shivering (哆嗦). Then we decided to walk into a small restaurant and wait there ____27____ the snow became lighter. We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter (躲避) in the restaurant. There were already ____28____ people waiting there. The waiter was really kind. He served each of us a cup of hot water ____29____ a smile. He even said we could use his phone to call our parents. We were deeply moved and asked ____30____ we could thank him. The waiter kept smiling and said, “It doesn’t matter. I feel great when I can help others.” 21. A. feel B. felt C. feeling 22. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 23. A. us B. ourselves C. our 24. A. walks B. walk C. were walking 25. A. fall B. falling C. to fall 26. A. so B. enough C. too 27. A. though B. until C. because 28. A. few B. little C. a few 29. A. with B. for C. on 30. A. why B. what C. how 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学在雪天放学路上因雪大而进入一家小餐馆躲避，餐馆服务员善良地为大家提供热水并让使用电话，作者深受感动的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是一家餐馆的服务员让我感到温暖。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，现在分词或动名词。根据“made me”可知，此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：今天下午休息时，李老师走进教室，告诉我们学校会比平时早放学，因为暴风雪就要来了。 early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据“than usual”可知，此处使用副词比较级。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们三点半就回家了。 us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“way”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词，make one’s way“前往”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走的时候，天开始下起了大雪。 walks步行，动词三单形式；walk步行，动词原形；were walking正在步行，过去进行时。根据“It began to snow hard”可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：雪一直下着，我们几乎看不见路了。 fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，现在分词或动名词；to fall落下，动词不定式。根据“kept”可知，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们感到很冷，忍不住发抖。 so如此；enough足够地；too太。根据“cold that we couldn’t stop shivering”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我们决定走进一家小餐馆，在那里等到雪变小。 though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“the snow became lighter”可知是等到雪变小，此处使用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“people”是可数名词复数，且根据“We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter (躲避) in the restaurant.”可知他们不是唯一想到在餐馆躲避的人，已经有一些人在那里了，此处表示肯定意义，所以使用a few。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他微笑着给我们每人端来一杯热水。 with和；for为了；on在上面。根据“a smile”可知，此处使用with，表示“带着微笑”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们深受感动，问我们该如何感谢他。 why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“we could thank him”可知是询问该如何感谢他，此处表示方式，所以使用how。故选C。 （B） Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment. According to scientists, urban areas ____31____ responsible for 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, if we want to improve our relationship with our planet, we should first find ____32____ solutions in cities. Many families have ____33____ car. Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work. The result must ____34____ you a lot. Most cars let out harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes. A greener city should encourage people to use public transportation (公共交通). ____35____ this, it should first build up a reliable transit network. Every kind of transportation—subway, bus, ferry has to operate ___36___ . Shared bicycles may also have ____37____ roles. Meanwhile, we must avoid wasting energy and resources. Some simple ways ____38____ to take by everyone. Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room. A city’s layout (布局) might also make a difference in ____39____ solve the problem. A healthy city combines life and work. It is not wise to divide a city into areas with different functions. That way, many spaces will lie there with no use during long periods of the day or night. You might think you don’t have to care about building a greener city ____40____ you are not a mayor (市长). But a city is a place we share. Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future. 31. A. were B. are C. is 32. A. in B. at C. out 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprises 35. A. Do B. Doing C. To do 36. A. good B. well C. many 37. A. they B. them C. their 38. A. are needed B. are needing C. needed 39. A. helping B. helped C. to help 40. A. or B. because C. but 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何改善我们与地球的关系，建设一个更绿色的城市，提出了几点解决建议。 【31题详解】 句意：根据科学家的研究，城市地区要为75%的温室气体排放负责。 were是，用于一般过去式，主语是复数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“Many people live in cities. Their activities have a large influence on the environment.”可知，本文是一般现在时；主语areas是复数形式，所以be动词需用are。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，如果我们想要改善我们与地球的关系，我们首先应该在城市找到解决方案。 in在……里面；at在；out外出。根据“solutions”可知，此处指找到解决办法，find out“找到”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：许多家庭都有汽车。 a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。本句car泛指“汽车”，且car以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：结果一定会让你大吃一惊。 surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise使惊奇，动词原形；surprises使惊奇，动词三单形式。根据“The result must... you a lot.”可知，本句缺谓语动词，情态动词must后接原形动词。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：要做到这一点，首先应该建立一个可靠的交通网络。 Do做，动词原形；Doing做，动名词或现在分词；To do做，动词不定式。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：每一种交通工具——地铁、公共汽车、轮渡都要运作良好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；many许多的，形容词。根据“operate”可知，空处修饰动词“operate”，需用副词。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：共享单车也有它们的作用。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词“roles”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人都需要采取一些简单的方法。 are needed是一般现在时的被动语态；are needing是现在进行时结构；needed是动词过去式。根据“by everyone”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是“be done”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：城市的布局也可能有助于解决这个问题。 helping是动名词或现在分词；helped是动词过去式；to help是不定式结构。介词in后接动名词。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你可能会认为你不需要关心建设一个更绿色的城市，因为你不是一个市长。 or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。根据“You might think you don’t have to care about building a greener city... you are not a mayor (市长).”可知，前后是因果关系；前表果后表因，需用because连接。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the ____41____ first job. Even for children who have a ____42____ time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them ____43____their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel ____44____. Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to ____45____ and save money. They also learn how to ____46____ customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her ____47____ develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her ____48____ and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful ____49____ and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get ____50____ work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 41. A. usual B. right C. easy D. latest 42. A. hard B. useful C. funny D. separate 43. A. believe B. compare C. change D. forget 44. A. lonely B. excited C. nervous D. successful 45. A. make B. find C. borrow D. collect 46. A. hurry towards B. wait for C. communicate with D. compete against 47. A. quickly B. quietly C. patiently D. seriously 48. A. show B. job C. trip D. study 49. A. advice B. progress C. experience D. discovery 50. A. active B. common C. private D. valuable 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。 usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根据“Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作。”，可推知这里需要一个形容词来描述父母帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，“right” 表示合适的，故选择B。 【42题详解】 句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。 hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate单独的。根据下文中“Success at work can help them...the difficulties 可以改变在学校遇到的困难”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述可能遇到的困难，“hard 困难的”，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度。 believe相信；compare比较；change改变；forget忘记。这里要一个动词来描述工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临困难时的态度，“change 改变” ，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到成功。 lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的； successful成功的。缺少一个形容词来描述青少年通过兼职和志愿工作所感受到的情绪，根据上文“ Success at work can help them…”可知，此处是指工作可以让青少年感到成功，“successful 成功的”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她说，青少年可以从工作中获得有用的东西。 make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。要一个动词来描述如何赚钱和存钱，“make”表示赚钱，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。 hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against竞争。要一个动词短语来描述他们如何与顾客交流并规划时间，“communicate with 与...交流” ，故选 C。 【47题详解】 句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。 quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously认真地。这里要一个副词来描述她如何迅速地发展技能，“quickly 迅速地” ，故选 A。 【48题详解】 句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。 show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。这里要一个名词来描述她所享受的工作，“job 工作” ，故选 B。 【49题详解】 句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。 advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验；discovery发现。这里要一个名词来描述兼职和志愿工作为青少年提供的东西，“experience 经验” ，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。 active活泼的；common常见的；private私人的；valuable有价值的。这里缺少一个形容词来描述他们获得的工作经验的价值，“valuable 有价值的” ，故选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 51. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The blind. 52. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car. B. A fundraising event. C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital. 53. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS. 54. If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A. Help the nurses. B. Feed animals. C. Raise some money. D. Work for the station. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C. UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“…the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.”可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“…whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time”可知，此志愿活动对时间没有限制，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 （B） The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 56. Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is in Taganai Park. B. Because it is full of fish. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. 57. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A. 6 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 700 meters. D. 6,000 meters. 58. What does the underlined word “consequence” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Reason. B. Result. C. End. D. Beginning. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B. The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C. The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D. Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Big Stone River B. A Very Amazing Stone C. An Unforgettable Experience D. A Running River 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石头河。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块，一滴水也看不见。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide.”可知，在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”可知，最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”。故选A。 （C） 配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配。 ___61___. “I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened.” ___62___. “I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it.” ___63___. “I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet.” ___64___ . “It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now.” ___65___. “We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”. A. “I felt sorry for that boy, I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I’m sorry that I got water all over him!” B. “Thank the NO. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus.” C. “Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog.” D. “I told her many times to help around the house. I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. Why can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home?” E. “The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus.” F. “I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last.” G. “My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things but I really don’t want to give them up. I think I will have a talk with my mother.” 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. E 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五组不同的人对公交救助、家庭矛盾、遇雨被淋、交通意外、物品捐赠这五件事的双向描述并进行匹配。 【61题详解】 根据“I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened.”，可知是公交车司机看到路边老人后停车查看的经历。选项B“感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。我无法想象如果他不停下车会发生什么。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it.”可知，此处是回家就看电视不遛狗被妈妈生气的经历。选项C“当我看到他一回家就看电视时，当然很生气。更糟糕的是，Broody需要散步，但他却试图逃避遛狗的责任。”符合语境，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet.”，可知是下班后等公交遇雨被淋湿的经历。选项E“昨天的暴雨是今年到目前为止最大的一场。很多人在上车前都被雨淋了。”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now.”可知是雨天找伞没注意车被溅湿的经历。选项A“我很同情那个男孩，我开得太快了，一开始没看到路边站着的男孩。很抱歉把水溅了他一身！”符合语境，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity.”可知是清理孩子物品并捐赠的经历。选项F“我一遍又一遍地翻看那箱旧东西。我真的很想把它们都留下，但最后我想把那些漂亮的裙子送给有需要的孩子。”符合语境，故选F。 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 66. Can you see how much p________ (进步) you have made? 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明白你取得多大进步了吗？根据“how much”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，且提示词”进步”，填名词progress。故填(p)rogress。 67. We should never w________ (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。根据中文提示和首字母，waste“浪费”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 68. Practice makes p________ (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据提示汉语可知，“完美的”的对应英文是perfect，practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，属于习语。故填(p)erfect。 69. There is no m__________ (有魔力的) way for passing exams—only hard work. 【答案】(m)agic 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有通过考试的灵丹妙药——只有努力学习。magic“有魔力的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。 70. He is famous, both at home and a_________. (在国外) 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在国内外都很有名。abroad “在国外”；at home and abroad表示 “在国内外”，故填(a)broad。 71. After practicing many times, Kevin is b________ (勇敢的) enough to skate on the lake now. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次练习，凯文现在已经足够勇敢地在湖面上滑冰了。作be动词的表语用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。 72. You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be h________. (诚实的) 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该跟别人撒谎，要学会诚实。honest“诚实的”，在此处作表语。故填(h)onest。 73. Monkey King is one of the most famous s________ (象征) in Chinese culture. 【答案】(s)ymbols 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词，根据“one of the most famous ... in Chinese culture.”可知，是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)ymbols。 74. When the elephant was born, it w__________ (称重) about 100 kilos. 【答案】(w)eighed 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象出生时，它的体重约为100公斤。根据“When the elephant was born”可知，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。weigh称重量。故填(w)eighed。 75. As the saying goes, “Speech is silver and s________ (沉默) is gold.” 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，雄辩是银，沉默是金。根据“… is gold”和首字母提示可知，silence“沉默”，名词作主语。故填(s)ilence。 六、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 76. 我不擅长画画，但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。 I am not good at drawing, but I ________ ________ ________ ________ enter the competition. 【答案】 ①. am ②. brave ③. enough ④. to 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，词句是句型“be 形容词 enough to do”足够的……做某事。勇敢：brave，主语是第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以是am。故填am。 77. 比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。 I need to ________ ________ ________ than others before the competition. 【答案】 ①. prepare ②. much ③. better 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，根据前面是不定式“to”可知，动词prepare“准备”用原形。又much better than“比……好得多”。故填prepare；much；better。 78. 起初我们都不想去。 ________ ________ we didn’t want to go. 【答案】 ①. At ②. first 【解析】 【详解】“起初”应用介词短语at first，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At；first。 79. 我们需要有面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。 We need the courage to ________ ________ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 ①. challenge ②. ourselves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“挑战自我”，“挑战”challenge，根据“We”可知，此处的“自我”即“我们自己”ourselves，the courage to do sth.“做某事的勇气”，故第一空应用动词原形。故填challenge；ourselves。 80. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。 A perfect vacation ________ ________ your wise resolution and action. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“取决于”的翻译，英文表达为depend on，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语vacation是单数形式，动词用三单，故填depends；on。 81. 不管风里雨里，我在这里等你。(翻译句子) ______ it is rainy or windy, I will be right here ______ for you. 【答案】 ①. Whether ②. waiting 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的“不管”以及“等”，不管怎样：Whether，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写；等：wait，此处用非谓语动词，wait和主语I是主动关系，因此此处用现在分词形式。故填Whether；waiting。 82. 到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 ________ ________, millions of people________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. So ②. far ③. have ④. visited 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志；visit“参观”，主语是复数，接have+过去分词。故填So；far；have；visited。 83. 直到雨停了飞机才起飞。 The plane ________ take off ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“直到……才”的英文表达，not…until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句；根据“stopped”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，助动词要用did。故填didn’t；until。 84. 老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher _________ us not _______ be late tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要去做某事”，remind过去式为reminded，故填reminded；to。 85. 为了早点回到家，他在路上都没有休息。 ________ ________ ________ get home earlier, he didn’t rest on his way. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】介词短语in order to表示“为了”，后接动词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In；order；to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $