专题02 语法填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语上学期

专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京延庆区·期中） My family moved to a new city and I was just beginning my new school life. On the first day, when the teacher 1 (ask) me to introduce myself to the whole class, I was so nervous that my mind went blank. Standing in the front of the class speechless, I was close to tears. Suddenly, a girl walked up to me and 2 (take) my hand, smiling. She said she would go first. Her smile and words encouraged me, and after 3 (hear) her introduction, I had the confidence to introduce myself to the class. 【答案】1．asked 2．took 3．hearing 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去一所新学校，第一天在课上自我介绍的经历。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在第一天，当老师让我向全班介绍自己时，我很紧张，我的大脑一片空白。空处作谓语，根据On the first day及全文时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。 2．考查动词时态。句意：突然，一个女孩向我走来，拉着我的手，微笑着。空处作谓语，与walked并列，用动词过去式。故填took。 3．考查动名词。句意：她的微笑和话语鼓励了我，在听了她的介绍后，我有信心向全班介绍自己。after为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京延庆区·期中） Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done. They cooked a meal 4 an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang 5 (song) by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and 6 (comfort), so they all slept 7 (sound). In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting, “The tent was full of water.” They rushed out of the tent founding it was raining heavily. 【答案】4．on/over 5．songs 6．comfortable 7．soundly 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了男孩们的一次野营经历。 4．考查介词。句意：他们在篝火上做饭。空处缺少地点介词，表示“在篝火上”用介词on/over。故填on/over。 5．考查名词。句意：美餐一顿后，他们在篝火旁讲故事、唱歌。空处作宾语，表示“歌曲”用泛指，用名词复数。故填songs。 6．考查形容词。句意：他们的睡袋又暖和又舒服，所以他们都睡得很香。空处与warm为并列关系，作表语。表示“舒适的”用comfortable。故填comfortable。 7．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词slept，用副词soundly“酣畅地”作状语。故填soundly。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京延庆区·期中） It was my dream to become a volunteer teacher. So three years ago, I left my hometown and taught English in a village in Hunan Province. I felt 8 (excite) to work with kids. But it is not 9 (surprise) that being a teacher in the village can be challenging. The power and water supplies are unstable. Besides, it is inconvenient 10 (go) outside because the public transportation is not well connected. I haven’t seen my parents for more than one year. I miss them a lot. 【答案】8．excited 9．surprising 10．to go 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者做志愿者老师的经历和感受。 8．考查形容词。句意：和孩子们一起工作让我很兴奋。空处作表语，表示人物感受，用excited，意思为：感到激动的，兴奋的。故填excited。 9．考查形容词。句意：不过，在村里当一名教师很有挑战性也就不足为奇了。空处作表语，表示事物，用surprising，意思为：令人惊讶的。故填surprising。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，由于公共交通没有很好的连接，外出很不方便。It+be+adj.+to do sth意思为：做某事是……的。it为形式主语，空处为不定式作真正主语。故填to go。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·北京通州区·期中） Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of 11 (say) “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 12 my meals. I stopped looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both 13 (happy) and healthier. 【答案】11．saying 12．to 13．happier 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，作者变得更快乐、更健康。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不会说“我想减掉3公斤”，我会说“我想在8分钟内跑完2公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填saying。 12．考查介词。句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的膳食中加入了健康食品。add...to...“将……添加到……上”，故填to。 13．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。空处和healthier并列，应用形容词比较级，作表语，故填happier。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·北京中关村中学·期中） It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family. Spring Festival is 14 (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. My host mother Mrs Chen said this was 15 (sweep) away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down on our front door. 16 is believed that when Fu put upside down, happiness arrives. The character looked really cool. The greatest 17 (excite) began the night before Spring Festival. 【答案】14．highly 15．to sweep 16．It 17．excitement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次与中国寄宿家庭一起过春节的经历，介绍了春节前的准备工作以及除夕之夜的激动心情。 14．考查副词。句意：春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。提示词修饰谓语动词is valued，用副词highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的寄宿母亲陈太太说，这是为了扫除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做好准备。提示词作表语，动词短语sweep away(扫除)是非谓语动词，结合句意，彻底打扫房子是为了扫除过去一年的污垢，用不定式短语to sweep away，表示目的和要去做的事情。故填to sweep。 16．考查固定句型和代词。句意：人们相信，当“福”字倒贴时，幸福就会到来。“it is/was believed that...”是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 17．考查名词。句意：最大的兴奋开始于春节前的夜晚。提示词作主语，用名词excitement，意为“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·北京交大附中·期中） Inspired by some wonderful teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian 18 ( apply) to be a volunteer teacher in a village school in Guizhou province after graduation. Although life there was more 19 ( challenge) than he had thought, he found ways to make students school life healthier and more attractive. Besides teaching, he also made contributions to 20 ( help) the villagers sell local products online. Now the village is like his second home. 【答案】18．applied 19．challenging 20．helping 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了张天在贵州乡村学校做志愿教师的经历。 18．考查时态。句意：受到一些来自小村庄的优秀教师的启发，张天在毕业后申请成为贵州省一所乡村学校的志愿教师。根据句意可知，陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填applied。 19．考查形容词。句意：虽然那里的生活比他想象的更具挑战性，但他找到了让学生的校园生活更健康、更有吸引力的方法。用形容词challenging修饰前面的life，表示“具有挑战的”。再结合than可知，用比较级more challenging作表语。故填challenging。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了教学，他还通过帮助村民在线销售当地产品做出了贡献。动词短语make contributions to后面接动名词作宾语。故填helping。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上·北京中关村中学·期中） How long does it take to make a grilled-cheese sandwich? The answer, for most, is about ten minutes. But for Hannah Neeleman, a housewife-turned-social-media-star, the process can take days. Ms Neeleman makes everything from scratch: milling her own flour and milking cows. Then she performs a fiddly routine of stirring and simmering. Finally, 21 (exhaust), she stuffs homemade cheese into freshly baked bread and tells her eight children to tuck in. When she is not busy making sandwiches, Ms Neeleman posts videos of them on TikTok. She is part of a group of “traditional” housewives who show women 22 to look after their homes and husbands. The Hashtag Tradwife 23 (view) more than 600m times on TikTok WD to now. 【答案】21．exhausted 22．how 23．has been viewed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体明星Hannah Neeleman制作烤奶酪三明治的过程以及她在TikTok上分享传统主妇生活的故事。 21．考查形容词。句意：最后，筋疲力尽的她把自制的奶酪塞进刚烤好的面包里，让她的八个孩子大口吃。提示词作伴随状语，应用形容词exhausted，意为“筋疲力尽的”，表明逻辑主语she的状态。故填exhausted。 22．考查特殊疑问词。句意：她是“传统”主妇群体中的一员，这些主妇向女性展示如何照顾家庭和丈夫。句中构成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“如何照顾家庭和丈夫”可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。 23．考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，#Tradwife标签在TikTok上的浏览量已超过6亿次。view(观看；查看)是谓语动词，与主语The Hashtag Tradwife之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“to now”可知，描述从过去某一时间点持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语The Hashtag Tradwife是专有名词，谓语用单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been viewed。 Passage 8 （24-25学年高一上·北京第十二中学·期中） My classmates and I took part in a voluntary activity on the International Volunteer Day. We had a meeting to discuss what to do before the activity. Our monitor suggested giving directions to those 24 got lost, and everyone agreed. On the morning of December 5th, we came to the crossroads near our school to make careful preparation. Some were hanging up banners, while others 25 (put) maps in order. The people we helped were all 26 (satisfy) and praised us for what we did. 【答案】24．who 25．were putting 26．satisfied 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和同班同学在国际志愿者日一起参加志愿者活动的事情。 24．考查定语从句。句意：我们的班长建议给迷路的人指路，大家都同意了。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　 got lost是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中做主语，用who引导。故填who。 25．考查谓语动词。句意：有些人在挂横幅，而另一些人则把地图摆放整齐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查while引导的并列句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。主语是others，be动词用were。故填were putting。 26．考查形容词。句意：我们帮助的人都很满意，并称赞我们的所作所为。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词做表语，表示“满意的”意思。故填satisfied。 Passage 9 （24-25学年高一上·北京人大附中·期中） Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he 27 (expect), with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground 28 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was so challenging that the thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways 29 (deal) with the challenges. And everything turned out to be rewarding in the end. 【答案】27．had expected 28．which/that 29．to deal 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张天怀着期待的心情来到村庄，尽管面临挑战，但最终收获颇丰。 27．考查动词时态。句意：学校比他预期的要小得多，只有三个教室。根据语境可知，Zhang Tian到达村庄时，学校的大小已经是一个既定事实，也就是说expect发生在谓语动词was之前，因此用过去完成时表示“比他预期的要小得多”。故填had expected。 28．考查定语从句。句意：在教室前面，有一个操场，刮风天会变得尘土飞扬，下雨天会变得泥泞。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词playground，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：在村子里生活是如此具有挑战性，以至于离开的想法一度闪过他的脑海，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法。此处ways后接不定式作后置定语，表示“找到应对挑战的方法”。故填to deal。 主题02 人与社会——体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京八一学校·期中） The most popular martial arts today originated in China. Karate (空手道) was derived from Fujian Province. In the 14th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian 30 (settle) in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities —one of 31 was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, 32 started learning kung fu. Besides, the very first Korean military 33 (base) on a Chinese version, too. 【答案】30．settled 31．which 32．who 33．was based 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国武术对世界各地武术，尤其是空手道和韩国军事的影响。 30．考查时态。句意：14世纪，一群来自福建的中国移民定居在当时的冲绳王国。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，结合时间状语“in the 14th century”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填settled。 31．考查定语从句。句意：中国移民过去常常聚集在公园里享受文化活动，其中之一就是功夫。此处为“one of+复数名词”结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词activities，在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 32．考查定语从句。句意：这很快引起了当地青年的注意，他们开始学习功夫。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词local youths，在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 33．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，最早的韩国军事也是基于中国版本的。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为the very first Korean military，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was based。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京北师大附中·期中） The ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was a feast for the sense, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, and a moving tribute to the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony, 34 theme was “Tides Surging in Asia”， used the elements of water to showcase the region’s 35 (nature) beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also 36 (include) elements of Liangzhu culture, reflecting China’s long history and cultural heritage. 【答案】34．whose 35．natural 36．included 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。 34．考查定语从句。句意：该开幕式以“亚洲潮涌”为主题，利用水的元素展示了该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The ceremony，作从句的定语成分，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 35．考查形容词。句意：该开幕式以“亚洲潮涌”为主题，利用水的元素展示了该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，natural，表“自然的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填natural。 36．考查时态。句意：开幕式还包括良渚文化的元素，反映了中国悠久的历史和文化遗产。此空考查谓语动词，The ceremony与include为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般过去时表过去情况。故填included。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京北师大附中·期中） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 37 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 38 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】37．longer 38．to see 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，跑步可以延长人的寿命。 37．考查副词比较级。句意：根据一份医学期刊对证据的综述，跑步者比非跑步者多活三年。分析句子且由than可知，此处是个比较句，要用比较级形式。故填longer。 38．考查非谓语。句意：你不必跑得快或跑得长才能看到好处。分析句子可知，此空应用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 主题01 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京第十二中学·期中） Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise, which aims at 39 (develop) strength and flexibility. However, what yoga is really about is more than just exercise. People do yoga 40 (hear) what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them. In2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga. The United Nations agreed, and now International Yoga Day 41 (celebrate) in June. 【答案】39．developing 40．to hear 41．is celebrated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。瑜伽不仅被视为锻炼身心的运动，还能让人倾听身体的声音。印度总理提议设立国际瑜伽日，现已在六月庆祝。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人都知道瑜伽是一种锻炼，旨在发展力量和灵活性。aims at为定语从句的谓语动词，空处位于介词at之后，需填动名词形式，作宾语。故填developing。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们做瑜伽是为了听到身体在告诉他们什么，以及他们内心的安静的声音。do为主句的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，故用动词不定式，做目的状语。故填to hear。 41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国同意了，现在国际瑜伽日在六月庆祝。根据时间状语now可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为International Yoga Day，是单数主语，且主语International Yoga Day和动词celebrate构成被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京交大附中·期中） In the last seven days I 42 ( see) the pressure that the NHS ( National Health Service) is under. I have seen the personal courage not just of the doctors and nurses but of everyone, the cleaners, the cooks, the health care workers of every description — physios, radiographers — 43 have kept coming to work, kept putting themselves in harm's way, and kept risking this deadly virus. It is due 44 the courage, the devotion, the duty and the love that our NHS has been unbeatable. 【答案】42．have seen 43．who 44．to 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中描述了作者在过去七天里目睹了英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）所面临的压力以及工作人员们的英勇无畏。 42．考查动词时态。句意：在过去七天里，我看到了英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）所面临的压力。根据时间状语In the last seven days可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语为I，助动词使用have。故填have seen。 43．考查定语从句。句意：我不仅看到了医生和护士的个人勇气，也看到了每个人的个人勇气，包括清洁工、厨师、各种各样的医护人员——理疗师、放射技师——他们不断地来上班，不断地把自己置于危险之中，不断地冒着这种致命病毒的风险。此处是定语从句，先行词是the health care workers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 44．考查介词。句意：正是因为我们的NHS具有勇气、奉献、职责和爱，它才不可战胜。be due to为固定短语，意为“由于，因为”，to是介词。故填to。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京人大附中·期中） Long-distance running is a great sport for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set 45 (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier. If you are feeling 46 (stress), you should definitely go for a run. Nothing gives you more satisfaction than 47 (realize) that all the sweat and hard work are worthy in the end. 【答案】45．achievable 46．stressed 47．realizing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了长跑的一些建议。 45．考查形容词。句意：设定可实现的目标。空处修饰后面的名词goals，应用形容词。这里表示可实现的目标，achievable意为“可实现的”。故填achievable。 46．考查形容词。句意：如果你感到有压力，你一定要去跑步。空处用形容词，作feeling的表语。主语是you，所以用stressed，意为“紧张的，焦虑的”。故填stressed。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更能让你感到满足的了。本句是比较级结构，比较对象是主语Nothing和than后面的部分，所以应用动名词形式。故填realizing。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·北京交大附中·期中） In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”— feeling important and worthwhile — and the sources of what we call a sense of  “pleasure”— finding life enjoyable — 48 ( be) not always the same. Women often are told  “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes 49 the speaker really is saying is:  “You choose a career, so you can’t expect 50 ( have) closer relationships or a happy family life.” Or  “You have a wonderful husband and 51 ( child) — what’s all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves. 【答案】48．are 49．what 50．to have 51．children 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了文化中对于女性职业与家庭幸福之间关系的观点。 48．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的文化中，我们称之为“掌控感”——感觉自己很重要和很有价值——的来源与我们称之为“愉悦感”——让生活变得愉快的——的来源并不总是相同的。主语是“the sources of… and the sources of…”（两个部分），为复数形式，且陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。 49．考查主语从句。句意：有时候说话者真正要表达的是：你选择了职业，所以不能指望有更亲密的关系或幸福的家庭生活。空处是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语且语境表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候说话者真正要表达的是：你选择了职业，所以不能指望有更亲密的关系或幸福的家庭生活。expect后跟动词不定式作宾语，应用to have。故填to have。 51．考查名词复数。句意：你有一个很棒的丈夫和孩子——怎么还想着要事业呢？泛指“多个孩子”，用复数children作宾语。故填children。 主题02 人与社会——文学/艺术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京中关村中学·期中） Since the Paris Olympics, Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to deal with unruly behavior in online fan communities, working with various 52 (agency) to crack down on illegal activities. On Saturday, the Chinese Table Tennis Association released a statement 53 (express) strong support for the government’s actions and criticizing any unlawful conduct. The move comes after the women’s table tennis final on Aug 3, 54 some negative comments were posted online. 【答案】52．agencies 53．expressing 54．when 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国相关部门加强治理在网上粉丝社群中不当行为的努力及相关组织对此表示支持的情况。 52．考查名词的复数形式。句意：自巴黎奥运会以来，中国相关部门与各机构合作，加强治理网络粉丝社群中的不当行为，打击非法活动。agency是可数名词，与various搭配时需用复数形式作宾语。故填agencies。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，中国乒乓球协会发表声明，表示强烈支持政府的行动，并对任何非法行为提出批评。句子已有谓语动词released，空处应用非谓语动词，动词release与statement之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作定语。故填expressing。 54．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这一举措是在8月3日女子乒乓球决赛后，一些负面评论被发布在线上之后采取的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Aug 3，在非限制性定语从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京通州区·期中） The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this 55 (show) in traditional dress. You often find three colours — red, gold and green — in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of 56 (million) of people who suffered as slaves: the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home. Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing 57 to wear. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the 58 (important) of the social event. 【答案】55．is shown 56．millions 57．what 58．importance 【导语】这是一篇说明文， 文章主要讲述非洲大陆的服饰的历史和丰富的文化。 55．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：非洲大陆有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，这体现在传统服饰上。主语this和动词show之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is shown。 56．考查固定短语。句意：第一种颜色代表数百万遭受奴役的人的鲜血；第二种颜色代表非洲土地上丰富的资源；第三个代表家乡的草原。millions of“数百万”，固定短语，故填millions。 57．考查疑问代词。句意：因为服装有很强的社会意义，所以人们在选择穿什么衣服时非常小心。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结合“Because clothing has a strong social meaning”可知，此处指“人们在选择穿什么衣服时非常小心”，使用疑问代词what，故填what。 58．考查名词。句意：例如，在加纳，妇女应根据社交活动的重要性不同佩戴腰带。空处应填名词作宾语，故填importance。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京通州区·期中） Come and see the Teracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face leading researchers 59 (believe) that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been 60 (complete) unearthed. No one in modern times 61 (know) about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 【答案】59．to believe 60．completely 61．knew 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦始皇兵马俑的一些情况。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一尊雕像都有不同的面孔，这让研究人员相信每一尊都是真实士兵的复制品。结合空前的leading researchers可知，本空应用believe“相信”的不定式to believe，作宾补。lead sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填to believe。 60．考查副词。句意：这些雕像只占了至今尚未完全出土的秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分。修饰过去分词unearthed，应该用副词形式completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 61．考查动词时态。句意：直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座陵墓或兵马俑。空处作谓语，根据until 1974及从句中的谓语discovered可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knew。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京理工附中·期中） Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day 62 the present as a romantic figure who took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. His early poetry took place in the “golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China 63 (destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems 64 (survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere. 【答案】62．to 63．was destroyed 64．have survived 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了李白是一位中国诗人，被誉为将传统诗歌形式推向新高度的浪漫主义人物以及他的诗歌介绍。 62．考查介词。句意：李白是一位中国诗人，被誉为将传统诗歌形式推向新高度的浪漫主义人物。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语from…to…“从……到……”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 63．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当中国北方被战争摧毁时，这一切都突然改变了。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据主句动词changed可知，此处为一般过去时，主语all of northern China为单数意义名词和动词destroy为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was destroyed。 64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，他的许多诗歌流传至今，在中国和其他地方经久不衰。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句ever since可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语many of his poems为复数名词，所以谓语为复数形式。故填have survived。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京理工附中·期中） Lin Shidong, who 65 (bear) on April 18, 2005, in Hainan, China, is making a name for himself in the world of table tennis. In the recent 2024 WTT China Grand Slam, he has shown extraordinary performance. On October 4th, in the mixed doubles final, he and Kuai Man 66 (win) the championship. And he has 67 (successful) entered the final. His final opponent is the famous player Ma Long. He is participating in three events in this competition and has all advanced to the finals, showing his remarkable strength. Lin Shidong is a rising star in table tennis and 68 (expect) to achieve more in the future. 【答案】65．was born 66．won 67．successfully 68．is expected 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球运动员林诗栋的情况。 65．考查时态。句意：林诗栋，2005年4月18日出生于中国海南，在世界乒坛崭露头角。此处为短语be born (出生)，发生在过去用一般过去时，且先行词为Lin Shidong，谓语用单数。故填was born。 66．考查时态。句意：10月4日，在混双决赛中，他和蒯曼获得冠军。根据上文On October 4th可知，谓语动词win为一般过去时。故填won。 67．考查副词。句意：他成功地进入了决赛。修饰动词enter应用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。 68．考查时态。句意：林诗栋是乒乓球界的一颗冉冉升起的新星，他有望在未来取得更大的成就。此处为短语be expected to do (预计、有望……)，用一般现在时，表示一个预期或普遍的观点。故填is expected。 主题03 人与自然——天气与气候 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京理工附中·期中） Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, 69 (symbolize) the beginning of cold and the end of autumn. During this period, the weather is much colder than before and frost 70 (begin) to appear. And the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn. Eating persimmons during this time can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. The pear is another recommended fruit, 71 can promote the secretion of body liquid, clear away heat and reduce sputum. 【答案】69．symbolizing 70．begins 71．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了霜降这个节气。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，象征着寒冷的开始和秋天的结束。此处Frost’s Descent与symbolize构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。 70．考查时态。句意：在这段时间里，天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为frost，谓语用三单形式。故填begins。 71．考查定语从句。句意：梨是另一种推荐的水果，它可以促进体液的分泌，清热化痰。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pear，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京延庆区·期中） My family moved to a new city and I was just beginning my new school life. On the first day, when the teacher 1 (ask) me to introduce myself to the whole class, I was so nervous that my mind went blank. Standing in the front of the class speechless, I was close to tears. Suddenly, a girl walked up to me and 2 (take) my hand, smiling. She said she would go first. Her smile and words encouraged me, and after 3 (hear) her introduction, I had the confidence to introduce myself to the class. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京延庆区·期中） Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done. They cooked a meal 4 an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang 5 (song) by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and 6 (comfort), so they all slept 7 (sound). In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting, “The tent was full of water.” They rushed out of the tent founding it was raining heavily. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京延庆区·期中） It was my dream to become a volunteer teacher. So three years ago, I left my hometown and taught English in a village in Hunan Province. I felt 8 (excite) to work with kids. But it is not 9 (surprise) that being a teacher in the village can be challenging. The power and water supplies are unstable. Besides, it is inconvenient 10 (go) outside because the public transportation is not well connected. I haven’t seen my parents for more than one year. I miss them a lot. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·北京通州区·期中） Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of 11 (say) “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 12 my meals. I stopped looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both 13 (happy) and healthier. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·北京中关村中学·期中） It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family. Spring Festival is 14 (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. My host mother Mrs Chen said this was 15 (sweep) away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down on our front door. 16 is believed that when Fu put upside down, happiness arrives. The character looked really cool. The greatest 17 (excite) began the night before Spring Festival. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·北京交大附中·期中） Inspired by some wonderful teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian 18 ( apply) to be a volunteer teacher in a village school in Guizhou province after graduation. Although life there was more 19 ( challenge) than he had thought, he found ways to make students school life healthier and more attractive. Besides teaching, he also made contributions to 20 ( help) the villagers sell local products online. Now the village is like his second home. Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上·北京中关村中学·期中） How long does it take to make a grilled-cheese sandwich? The answer, for most, is about ten minutes. But for Hannah Neeleman, a housewife-turned-social-media-star, the process can take days. Ms Neeleman makes everything from scratch: milling her own flour and milking cows. Then she performs a fiddly routine of stirring and simmering. Finally, 21 (exhaust), she stuffs homemade cheese into freshly baked bread and tells her eight children to tuck in. When she is not busy making sandwiches, Ms Neeleman posts videos of them on TikTok. She is part of a group of “traditional” housewives who show women 22 to look after their homes and husbands. The Hashtag Tradwife 23 (view) more than 600m times on TikTok WD to now. Passage 8 （24-25学年高一上·北京第十二中学·期中） My classmates and I took part in a voluntary activity on the International Volunteer Day. We had a meeting to discuss what to do before the activity. Our monitor suggested giving directions to those 24 got lost, and everyone agreed. On the morning of December 5th, we came to the crossroads near our school to make careful preparation. Some were hanging up banners, while others 25 (put) maps in order. The people we helped were all 26 (satisfy) and praised us for what we did. Passage 9 （24-25学年高一上·北京人大附中·期中） Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he 27 (expect), with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground 28 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was so challenging that the thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways 29 (deal) with the challenges. And everything turned out to be rewarding in the end. 主题02 人与社会——体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京八一学校·期中） The most popular martial arts today originated in China. Karate (空手道) was derived from Fujian Province. In the 14th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian 30 (settle) in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities —one of 31 was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, 32 started learning kung fu. Besides, the very first Korean military 33 (base) on a Chinese version, too. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京北师大附中·期中） The ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was a feast for the sense, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, and a moving tribute to the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony, 34 theme was “Tides Surging in Asia”， used the elements of water to showcase the region’s 35 (nature) beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also 36 (include) elements of Liangzhu culture, reflecting China’s long history and cultural heritage. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京北师大附中·期中） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 37 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 38 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 主题01 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京第十二中学·期中） Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise, which aims at 39 (develop) strength and flexibility. However, what yoga is really about is more than just exercise. People do yoga 40 (hear) what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them. In2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga. The United Nations agreed, and now International Yoga Day 41 (celebrate) in June. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京交大附中·期中） In the last seven days I 42 ( see) the pressure that the NHS ( National Health Service) is under. I have seen the personal courage not just of the doctors and nurses but of everyone, the cleaners, the cooks, the health care workers of every description — physios, radiographers — 43 have kept coming to work, kept putting themselves in harm's way, and kept risking this deadly virus. It is due 44 the courage, the devotion, the duty and the love that our NHS has been unbeatable. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京人大附中·期中） Long-distance running is a great sport for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set 45 (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier. If you are feeling 46 (stress), you should definitely go for a run. Nothing gives you more satisfaction than 47 (realize) that all the sweat and hard work are worthy in the end. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·北京交大附中·期中） In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”— feeling important and worthwhile — and the sources of what we call a sense of  “pleasure”— finding life enjoyable — 48 ( be) not always the same. Women often are told  “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes 49 the speaker really is saying is:  “You choose a career, so you can’t expect 50 ( have) closer relationships or a happy family life.” Or  “You have a wonderful husband and 51 ( child) — what’s all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves. 主题02 人与社会——文学/艺术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京中关村中学·期中） Since the Paris Olympics, Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to deal with unruly behavior in online fan communities, working with various 52 (agency) to crack down on illegal activities. On Saturday, the Chinese Table Tennis Association released a statement 53 (express) strong support for the government’s actions and criticizing any unlawful conduct. The move comes after the women’s table tennis final on Aug 3, 54 some negative comments were posted online. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京通州区·期中） The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this 55 (show) in traditional dress. You often find three colours — red, gold and green — in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of 56 (million) of people who suffered as slaves: the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home. Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing 57 to wear. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the 58 (important) of the social event. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京通州区·期中） Come and see the Teracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face leading researchers 59 (believe) that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been 60 (complete) unearthed. No one in modern times 61 (know) about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京理工附中·期中） Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day 62 the present as a romantic figure who took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. His early poetry took place in the “golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China 63 (destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems 64 (survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京理工附中·期中） Lin Shidong, who 65 (bear) on April 18, 2005, in Hainan, China, is making a name for himself in the world of table tennis. In the recent 2024 WTT China Grand Slam, he has shown extraordinary performance. On October 4th, in the mixed doubles final, he and Kuai Man 66 (win) the championship. And he has 67 (successful) entered the final. His final opponent is the famous player Ma Long. He is participating in three events in this competition and has all advanced to the finals, showing his remarkable strength. Lin Shidong is a rising star in table tennis and 68 (expect) to achieve more in the future. 主题03 人与自然——天气与气候 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京理工附中·期中） Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, 69 (symbolize) the beginning of cold and the end of autumn. During this period, the weather is much colder than before and frost 70 (begin) to appear. And the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn. Eating persimmons during this time can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. The pear is another recommended fruit, 71 can promote the secretion of body liquid, clear away heat and reduce sputum. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $