专题07 短文填空（期中真题汇编，广东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——文化与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25九上·广东省惠州市一中教育集团·期中） a  tidy  such  man  they  young  before  although  final  after  get  so Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night 1 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to fly to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy 2 ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the 3 child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is 4 mad that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning everyone wakes up very late. They are all in 5 hurry to get to the airport so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. 6 Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad 7 called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch 8 . Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. 9 the police come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, so Kevin 10 it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. Passage 2 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验等校·期中） lively, her, local, to, complete, make, on, hard, festival, know, and, or Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) with a history of around 1,000 years. It’s widely used in weddings (婚礼) and at traditional 1 to bring good luck. Taiyuan Luogu is popular in the countryside. Many 2 people are good at it. A woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them. Now she’s a city- level inheritor (市级传承人) of this form of art. Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows, the village will soon become 3 . In 1990, Niu met Han Qixiang, a national- level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu, 4 became his student. Since then, practicing playing Taiyuan Luogu has become part of 5 everyday life. “ Mr. Han had a great influence 6 me. He asked me to learn more about traditional culture, not only of Shanxi, but also across the country,” said Niu Gaixian. In 2003, Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team. To avoid 7 mistakes while they are giving performances, she and her team members practice again and again. They always practice 8 , even in the hot summer. In April 2018, Niu Gaixian and her team were invited to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa. After they 9 their performances, they were cheered by the crowd. Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people can 10 about this kind of traditional art. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历与感悟 Passage 3 （24-25九上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中） find        buy        most     hardly      country     tell  phones      what       fact        visit       how       shop If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you 1 a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 2 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those 3 . Last year, Kang Jian went to 4 his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 5 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin, but 6 of the toys were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, but he had to visit five or six 7 before finding a pair made in America! He realized that Americans can 8 avoid buying products made in China. In 9 , there were many other things that are made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile 10 . Even American flags are also made in China! Passage 4 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市·期中） product  only  find  before  however  realize  fact  good  for  part  that  after What would you buy if you go to another country? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? You might think those 1 were made in those countries. 2 , you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he visited his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 3 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 4 my cousin, but even though the toys were American brands (品牌), they were made in China.” Toys are not the 5 things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he says. “But I had to visit five or six stores 6 I could find a pair made in America!” He 7 that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In 8 , there were many other things there made in China like handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang thinks these things from China are so good 9 they are popular in the world. He hopes China will also be better at making high-technology products and people can buy them in all 10 of the world in the future. Passage 5 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） or  play　find　share　real　silent　but　once　thing　crowd　how　they 　　I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at 1 the guitar. I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn’t know 2 to play any instruments (乐器). One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, 3 I couldn’t play well. When it was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to 4 out what you are good at. Then, you can 5 it with the world.” Those simple words 6 changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day. 7 made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, 8 one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa 9 said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great 10 , only small things with great love.” If everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in. Passage 6 （24-25九上·广东省珠海市九洲中学·期中） window  for  he  butterfly  a  tired  after  change  take  different  down  same When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. 1 a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless. One day, he found a 2 trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became 3 and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window. After seeing it, Tom learned 4 lesson from that butterfly. He made up 5 mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote 6 what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning 7 he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or get rid of it. It 8 him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to 9 them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the 10 direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step. Passage 7 （24-25九上·广东省江门市福泉奥林匹克学校·期中） high    decide    what    one    for    if    how    easy    be    pay    he    although On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship. Ye Guangfu is the leading astronaut. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He was influenced by the strength of 1 mother. She took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye remembered 2 hard it was for his family to find enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an Air Force pilot. 3 the journey didn’t start smoothly, he decided to study at the Air Force Aviation University of China. His 4 changed his whole life. In 2009, Ye hoped for much 5 achievements and applied (申请) to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t 6 . He had to go through hard training, like living in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the 7 Chinese person to finish this training. To 8 an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work 9 off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on October 16, 2021. Ye is thankful 10 all the difficult times. Passage 8 （24-25九上·广东省江门市·期中） attend  play  at  hard  coach  medal  as  brave  improve  clever  she  hero Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’s one of the best table tennis 1 in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis. Deng Yaping started to play table tennis 2 the age of five. She trained very 3 to be a great player. Throughout her career, she’s won lots of world competitions, including four gold 4 in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student 5 well. When she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she 6 Cambridge University. She worked very hard to 7 her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later. Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t 8 than anyone else. It was her strong will that helped 9 succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true 10 . 主题03 人与社会——城市变化 Passage 9 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇·期中） live  especially  fall  change  for  build  hometown  he  impossible  dangerous  walk  still In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike 1 him. Wang Xin now 2 in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and 3 family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very 4 to drive or ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves, 5 at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to 6 to school every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great 7 have taken place in this village. Thanks to the local government, the new roads were 8 . Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth, Wang Xin and other kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which is 9 for students in the past. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution (贡献) to my 10 ” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.” 主题01 人与社会———景点与食物 Passage 1 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇君兰中学·期中） What  child   learn   and   interest   be where   place   they   even   but   look What is a museum? A museum is a good 1 to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to 2 about science. A museum can 3 a place about arts of humans or animals. Do you know 4 is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars 5 airplanes. Many museums have pictures and sculptures (雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum 6 has a coal mine inside! Many big cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. 7 do not have to pay to get in. They like to 8 at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋). On Saturday, there are 9 shows about animals and trees. Children always enjoy 10 very much. Passage 2 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市·期中） and    make      if       answer      another       when       sweet soup    America     at      remind     with Food is life. It gives us what we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian William, an 1 scientist, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and they 2 us of the good old memories. William calls this kind of food comfort (安慰) food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For other people, a bowl of noodles 3 them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? William believes that we connect food 4 important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “ 5 I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it. Now I often have the 6 when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better,” says one of William’s friends. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? The 7 is yes. In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men 8 women is ice cream. What’s more, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. While women like 9 things such as chocolate, candies and milk tea. And there is a popular saying on the Internet: “If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem, then 10 cup.” That means after the second cup of milk tea, you will surely become good and work out the problem. 主题02 人与社会———科普知识 Passage 3 （24-25九上·广东省珠海市子期中学、梅华中学·期中） speech      yourself         but          between        connect         however a           show           increase     succeed         pride                 with If you feel good about your body you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even 1 that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. Nowadays, more and more people spend a lot of their time worrying about the flaws in their looks, especially teenagers and young adults. As 2 result, the number of people having social appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑) is 3 . One of the reasons is that beauty is often 4 with being thin. 5 , it is a sense of confidence that makes a person beautiful. Michelle Obama said in one of her 6 to teenagers, “Your 7 will be determined (决定) by your own confidence and fortitude.” To rebuild your confidence, stop comparing yourself 8 other people. Instead, focus on 9 own strengths and achievements that make you feel 10 of yourself. You will find that you have grown to be comfortable with who you are. Passage 4 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） discover,  probably,  country,  business,  if,  danger,  another,  unless,  spread,  they,  make,  of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 1 . People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other 2 . For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 3 risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very 4 . Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 5 the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. 6 , the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because 7 them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 8 culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 9 America. All of these people and many more have 10 the world different. Passage 5 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校联考·期中） happy   house   and   an   enter   young   consider   on   the   they   it   decide Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horses, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, 1 Pig. The order of animals in the Chinese zodiac is from the Chinese Great Race story. Many years ago, the Jade Emperor 2 to start a way of recording time by introducing a calendar. He wanted to name each year after 3 animal. He invited lots of animals to 4 a race to cross the river. The first 12 animals to finish the race would have a year named after 5 . The rat was the first animal to cross the river, so the first year was named after the rat. The rabbit came fourth in the race, so the fourth year was the year of the rabbit. The rabbit is 6 as a gentle and loving creature. In Chinese culture, the rabbit can be a symbol of the moon. The ancient Chinese believed there was a rabbit living 7 the moon. The rabbit, called in Chinese the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit, is a companion (同伴) of the Moon Goddess who can keep 8 forever. To celebrate the year of the rabbit, people decorate their 9 with rabbit-shaped lanterns and paper cuttings. Fireworks are set off and family members stay together and count down to the new year 10 . 主题03 人与自我———学校与学习 Passage 6 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市塘厦初级中学·期中） if   learn   what   we   so   afraid   advise   note   progress   by   proud   many As we all know, English is an important subject in the middle school. Everyone knows that we must 1 English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here is some 2 that may help you with your English. The biggest problem is 3 own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish 4 that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be 5 of making mistakes. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting 6 we want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take 7 in English, put English books around our rooms, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The 8 English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, 9 doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much 10 we have made. I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in learning English well. Passage 7 （24-25九上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） easy  get  themselves  and  just  though  know  at  with  how  answer  student School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge 1 get an education. But no one can learn everything 2 school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein didn’t learn everything from school. They 3 a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, 4 he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything. A teacher’s job is to show his 5 how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher 6 rich experience in teaching can teach his students the ways to study. In this way the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by 7 . Usually it is very 8 for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students 9 to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned a lot of knowledge by himself. The success in learning shows he 10 how to study. 主题04 人与自我———个人经历与感悟 Passage 8 （24-25九上·广东省珠海·期中） each     I because     upstairs     if     nature     shout trouble     from     important     safe     although It was 2: 43 am, October 20th, 2023. It was raining heavily outside. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!” he 1 and shook me. That woke 2 up! I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to pick up things and take them 3 . Things got worse every minute. We were in great 4 . Water had come in our front door. 5 we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it. Rescue (救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school 6 . All the people there helped 7 other. I really have learned a lot 8 this flood (洪灾). I have learned something 9 about safety. I know in the future, 10 I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them. Passage 9 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多镇·期中） afraid, why, it, fly, so, in, how, but, high, own, again, be Kites are born to fly in the sky, but a kite used to be afraid to fly. “Come on,” said a boy, the kite’s 1 . “It’s the perfect kite day. Let’s go out to play.” As they came to the park, many other kids were 2 kites happily. The boy started running to help the kite rise. He ran around the park, 3 his kite just stayed on the ground. “Are you OK?” the boy asked. “I wonder 4 you didn’t fly just now. Are you afraid?” The kite tried to say no, but the look in his eyes had said yes. They sat 5 silence for a while. Then the boy smile and said, “It’s all right. Everyone gets 6 . But we can scare our fears away as long as we challenge them bravely.” Hearing that, the kite decided to have a try. The boy started running 7 . The wind on the kite became fast and strong. Instead of fighting the wind, he gave himself to 8 . As the wind carried the kite up, he let his fear go and took off. The 9 he flew, the greater the view (风景) was. To succeed at new things, you must 10 ready to grow. That means not holding back. It means letting go. 2 / 28 1 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——文化与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25九上·广东省惠州市一中教育集团·期中） a  tidy  such  man  they  young  before  although  final  after  get  so Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night 1 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to fly to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy 2 ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the 3 child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is 4 mad that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning everyone wakes up very late. They are all in 5 hurry to get to the airport so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. 6 Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad 7 called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch 8 . Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. 9 the police come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, so Kevin 10 it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. 【答案】 1．before 2．getting 3．youngest 4．so 5．a 6．Although 7．men 8．them 9．Finally 10．tidies 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《小鬼当家》的大致情节。 1．句意：圣诞节前的一个晚上，麦卡利斯特一家在家里聚会。根据“They’re planning to fly to Paris for the coming holiday...”可知，他们计划去巴黎度假，可以推断故事发生在圣诞节之前。备选词before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 2．句意：他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假，正忙着做准备。“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，需填入动名词。备选词get和句中的ready可构成“get ready”，意为“做准备”，符合语境。故填getting。 3．句意：8岁的凯文是最小的孩子，他正在和兄弟姐妹、堂兄弟姐妹打架。定冠词the后跟最高级，意为“最……的”。备选词young意为“年轻的”，符合语境。故填youngest。 4．句意：当他上床睡觉时，他非常生气以至于他希望所有家人都离开。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 5．句意：他们都急着去机场，所以他们忘记了凯文，他一个人被意外地留在家里。“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地，急于”。故填a。 6．句意：虽然凯文一个人，但他一开始很高兴。根据句意可知，前后句存在让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填Although。 7．句意：但后来，他出去听到两个叫哈利和马夫的坏人计划从他家的房子里偷东西。根据“Harry and Mary”可知，这是两个坏人。备选词man意为“人”，符合语境，位于two后，man要用复数men。故填men。 8．句意：他回到家，计划了一些非常有趣的方法来抓住他们。根据句意，凯文计划抓住这两个坏人，备选词they意为“他们”，可以指代“两个坏人”。位于动词catch后，they要用宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：最后警察来了，坏人被带走了。根据句意可知，备选词final“最后的”符合语境。修饰整个句子，用副词，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：房子现在乱成一团，所以凯文收拾了一下，等着他的父母回来。“tidy up”意为“收拾”，时态为一般现在时，主语Kevin是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，tidy的三单形式是tidies。故填tidies。 Passage 2 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验等校·期中） lively, her, local, to, complete, make, on, hard, festival, know, and, or Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) with a history of around 1,000 years. It’s widely used in weddings (婚礼) and at traditional 1 to bring good luck. Taiyuan Luogu is popular in the countryside. Many 2 people are good at it. A woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them. Now she’s a city- level inheritor (市级传承人) of this form of art. Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows, the village will soon become 3 . In 1990, Niu met Han Qixiang, a national- level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu, 4 became his student. Since then, practicing playing Taiyuan Luogu has become part of 5 everyday life. “ Mr. Han had a great influence 6 me. He asked me to learn more about traditional culture, not only of Shanxi, but also across the country,” said Niu Gaixian. In 2003, Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team. To avoid 7 mistakes while they are giving performances, she and her team members practice again and again. They always practice 8 , even in the hot summer. In April 2018, Niu Gaixian and her team were invited to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa. After they 9 their performances, they were cheered by the crowd. Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people can 10 about this kind of traditional art. 【答案】 1．festivals 2．local 3．lively 4．and 5．her 6．on 7．making 8．hard 9．completed 10．know 【导语】本文讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产太原锣鼓的传承人牛改仙及其团队努力推广和传承这一传统艺术的故事。 1．句意：它被广泛用于婚礼和传统节日，以带来好运。根据“traditional ”可知此处指传统节日，festival“节日”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填festivals。 2．句意：很多当地人都很擅长。根据“A woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them.”可知很多当地人都擅长太原锣鼓，local“当地的”，符合语境。故填local。 3．句意：每次她和她的团队成员有太原锣鼓表演，村子很快就会变得热闹起来。根据“Taiyuan Luogu shows”可知，太原锣鼓表演使得村子变得生气勃勃，lively“生气勃勃的，热闹的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填lively。 4．句意：1990年，牛改仙师从太原锣鼓国家级传承人韩起祥，成为他的学生。根据“In 1990, Niu met Han Qixiang, a national-level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu, ... became his student.”可知，前后句是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 5．句意：从那时起，练习打太原锣鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分。根据“In 1990, Niu met Han Qixiang, a national-level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu, ... became his student.”可知，牛改仙拜师后，练习打太原锣鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分，her“她的”，符合语境。故填her。 6．句意：韩先生对我影响很大。have a great influence on“对……有很大的影响”，固定短语，on符合语境。故填on。 7．句意：为了避免在表演时犯错，她和她的团队成员一遍又一遍地练习。make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语，make符合语境；再根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处要用动名词。故填making。 8．句意：他们总是努力练习，即使在炎热的夏天。根据“even in the hot summer”可知，他们很努力地练习，hard“努力地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填hard。 9．句意：表演结束后，他们受到人群的欢呼。根据“they were cheered by the crowd.”可知，他们收到人群的欢呼是在表演完成后，complete符合语境；再根据“In April 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填completed。 10．句意：牛改仙希望越来越多的人了解这种传统艺术。know about“了解”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填know。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历与感悟 Passage 3 （24-25九上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中） find        buy        most     hardly      country     tell  phones      what       fact        visit       how       shop If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you 1 a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 2 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those 3 . Last year, Kang Jian went to 4 his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 5 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin, but 6 of the toys were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, but he had to visit five or six 7 before finding a pair made in America! He realized that Americans can 8 avoid buying products made in China. In 9 , there were many other things that are made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile 10 . Even American flags are also made in China! 【答案】 1．buy 2．what 3．countries 4．visit 5．found 6．most 7．shops 8．hardly 9．fact 10．phones 【导语】本文主要通过Kang Jian的故事告诉我们很多外国产品都是中国制造的。 1．句意：你是否会在日本买一台相机，在法国买一些漂亮的衣服，或者在瑞士买一块手表？根据“If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy?”和备选词可知，此处指在各国买当地产品，buy“买”，符合语境，根据“Would you”可知，此处用动词原形。故填buy。 2．句意：无论你可能买什么，你可能都会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据“you may buy”和备选词可知，此处指无论你想买什么，what“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 3．句意：无论你可能买什么，你可能都会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。根据“you might think those products were made in those”和备选词可知，此处指当地的产品是在本国家制作的，country“国家”，符合语境，根据“those”可知，此处需要用复数。故填countries。 4．句意：去年，Kang Jian去了旧金山看望他的姑姑和舅舅。根据“his aunt and uncle in San Francisco”和备选词可知，此处指拜访姑姑和舅舅，visit“拜访”，符合语境，根据“went to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填visit。 5．句意：他发现有趣的是当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。根据“it interesting”和备选词可知，此处指发现某件事情很有趣，find“发现，找到”，符合语境，根据“Last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填found。 6．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具车，但大部分玩具都是中国制造的。根据“so many products in the local shops were made in China”和备选词可知，此处指玩具中的大部分都是中国制造的，most“大部分的”，符合语境。故填most。 7．句意：他想要买一双篮球鞋，但他不得不逛五到六家店才能找到一双美国制造的！根据“He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes”和备选词可知，此处指为了买鞋去了五六家店，shop“商店”，符合语境，根据“five or six”可知，此处需要用复数。故填shops。 8．句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“avoid buying products made in China”和备选词可知，此处指几乎很难避免购买中国制造的产品，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 9．句意：实际上，还有许多其他东西也是中国制造的——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。根据“there were many other things that are made in China”和备选词可知，此处指实际上的情况，in fact“事实上，实际上”，符合语境。故填fact。 10．句意：实际上，还有许多其他东西也是中国制造的——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。根据“mobile”和备选词可知，此处指手机，“phones”，符合语境，故填phones。 Passage 4 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市·期中） product  only  find  before  however  realize  fact  good  for  part  that  after What would you buy if you go to another country? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? You might think those 1 were made in those countries. 2 , you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he visited his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 3 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 4 my cousin, but even though the toys were American brands (品牌), they were made in China.” Toys are not the 5 things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he says. “But I had to visit five or six stores 6 I could find a pair made in America!” He 7 that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In 8 , there were many other things there made in China like handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang thinks these things from China are so good 9 they are popular in the world. He hopes China will also be better at making high-technology products and people can buy them in all 10 of the world in the future. 【答案】 1．products 2．However 3．found 4．for 5．only 6．before 7．realized 8．fact 9．that 10．parts 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自上海的17岁学生康健在美国旅行过程中发现中国的产品在美国随处可见。他认为中国制造的产品很好，在国外很受欢迎，同时他希望中国也能在高科技产品方面取得更大进步。 1．句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据“a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“产品”，且those修饰可数名词复数，名词product的复数products“产品”符合语境。故填products。 2．句意：然而，你可能错了。前后文为转折关系，结合备选词汇，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词开头字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。根据后文“so many products in the local shops were made in China”可知，通过在洛杉矶的旅行，他发现当地商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，备选词汇find“发现”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填found。 4．句意：我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车，但即使这些玩具是美国品牌，它们也是中国制造的。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 5．句意：玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品。根据后文“Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.”可知，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品，说明玩具并不是中国制造的唯一产品，结合备选词，only“仅有”符合语境。故填only。 6．句意：但我必须去五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的鞋！根据后文“Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.”可知，在美国，中国的产品随处可见，故此处指找到一双美国制造的鞋“之前”要去五六家商店，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 7．句意：他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据前文作者的购物经历可知，中国商品在美国随处可见，因此作者“意识到”美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。realise“意识到”符合语境，事情发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。故填realised。 8．句意：事实上，那里还有很多其他中国制造的产品，比如手提包、宠物食品、手机。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。 9．句意：康认为这些来自中国的产品非常好，在世界上很受欢迎。根据“so good”及空后完整句子可推断此处为so...that...“如此的……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 10．句意：他希望中国也能更好地制造高科技产品，未来人们可以在世界各地购买。根据“all...of the world”可知，此处指世界各地，part“地区”符合语境，all修饰名词复数。故填parts。 Passage 5 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） or  play　find　share　real　silent　but　once　thing　crowd　how　they 　　I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at 1 the guitar. I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn’t know 2 to play any instruments (乐器). One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, 3 I couldn’t play well. When it was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to 4 out what you are good at. Then, you can 5 it with the world.” Those simple words 6 changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day. 7 made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, 8 one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa 9 said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great 10 , only small things with great love.” If everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in. 【答案】 1．playing 2．how 3．but 4．find 5．share 6．really 7．They 8．or 9．once 10．things 【导语】本文讲述了作者在小学时期受到一位音乐老师的鼓励，从而改变了自己对自我价值的看法的故事。 1．句意：她擅长弹吉他。根据“the guitar”和备选词可知，此处指弹吉他，play“演奏”，符合语境，根据“at”可知，此处作介词宾语，需要用动名词。故填playing。 2．句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。根据“to play any instruments”和备选词可知，此处指不知道如何演奏，how“怎样，如何”，符合语境。故填how。 3．句意：我尽力了，但我弹得不好。根据“I couldn’t play well”和备选词可知，我尽力和弹得不好两个分句间是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：你只需要找到你擅长的事情。根据“what you are good at”和备选词可知，此处指找出擅长的事情，find out“找出，查明”，符合语境，根据“need to”可知，此处用原形。故填find。 5．句意：然后，你可以和世界分享它。根据“with the world”和备选词可知，此处指和世界分享，share“分享”，符合语境，根据“can”可知，情态动词后用动词原形。故填share。 6．句意：那些简单的言语真地改变了我。根据“Those simple words”和备选词可知，此处指语言虽然简单但是真的改变了我，real“真的”，符合语境，根据“changed”可知，修饰动词需要使用副词。故填really。 7．句意：它们让我意识到我内心有好的一面。根据“made me realize that I had something good inside me”和备选词可知，此处指老师简单的话语起到的作用，代替这些话语用they“它们”。故填They。 8．句意：你可以通过一次选择、一个人或者一次善举来改变它。根据“one choice, one person…one kind act”和备选词可知，一次选择，一个人，一次善举这些都是改变世界的选项，or“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 9．句意：特蕾莎修女曾经说过。根据“said”和备选词可知，此处指曾经说过，once“曾经”，符合语境。故填once。 10．句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事，只要我们用伟大的爱去做小事。根据“only small things”和备选词可知，此处指大事情，thing“事情”，符合语境，此处表示整体概念，需要用复数。故填things。 Passage 6 （24-25九上·广东省珠海市九洲中学·期中） window  for  he  butterfly  a  tired  after  change  take  different  down  same When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. 1 a long time, he felt like his life was boring and hopeless. One day, he found a 2 trying to fly outside in his room. It kept flying into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became 3 and ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window. After seeing it, Tom learned 4 lesson from that butterfly. He made up 5 mind to do something to change his life. So he wrote a list with different titles: play, work and so on. Under them, he wrote 6 what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning 7 he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or get rid of it. It 8 him a year to change his life in a way that made him happy. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to 9 them bravely. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the 10 direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change our life step by step. 【答案】 1．For 2．butterfly 3．tired 4．a 5．his 6．down 7．after 8．took 9．change 10．same 【导语】本文讲述了Tom通过观察一只蝴蝶的行为，学会了改变自己生活的故事。 1．句意：很长一段时间，他觉得自己的生活无聊且没有希望。for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填For。 2．句意：有一天，他发现一只蝴蝶在他的房间里试图飞出去。根据“lesson from that butterfly”可知，是指蝴蝶，butterfly“蝴蝶”，此处用单数。故填butterfly。 3．句意：过了一段时间，它变得很累，最终飞进了窗户角落的蜘蛛网。根据“ended up flying into a spiderweb in the corner of the window.”可知它变得很累，tired“累的”。故填tired。 4．句意：看到这一幕，Tom从那只蝴蝶身上学到了一课。a lesson表示“一课”。故填a。 5．句意：他下定决心要做一些事情来改变他的生活。make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，此处主语是he，对应的是one’s是his。故填his。 6．句意：在它们下面，他写下了他不喜欢的每一部分生活。write down表示“写下”。故填down。 7．句意：每天早上起床后，他从清单中挑选一些东西。根据“he picked something from the list.”可知是指早上起床后，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 8．句意：他花了一年的时间以一种让他快乐的方式改变了他的生活。根据“a year to change his life”可知是指花了一年的时间，take表示“花费”。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 9．句意：我们应该做的是试着勇敢地改变它们。根据“What we should do is to try to…them bravely”可知是勇敢地改变它们。change表示“改变”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填change。 10．句意：就像那只蝴蝶，有时我们只是一直朝着相同的方向前进。根据“we just need to go in a different direction”可知此处是指一直朝着相同的方向前进。same direction表示“相同的方向”。故填same。 Passage 7 （24-25九上·广东省江门市福泉奥林匹克学校·期中） high    decide    what    one    for    if    how    easy    be    pay    he    although On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship. Ye Guangfu is the leading astronaut. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He was influenced by the strength of 1 mother. She took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye remembered 2 hard it was for his family to find enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an Air Force pilot. 3 the journey didn’t start smoothly, he decided to study at the Air Force Aviation University of China. His 4 changed his whole life. In 2009, Ye hoped for much 5 achievements and applied (申请) to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t 6 . He had to go through hard training, like living in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the 7 Chinese person to finish this training. To 8 an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work 9 off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on October 16, 2021. Ye is thankful 10 all the difficult times. 【答案】 1．his 2．how 3．Although 4．decision 5．higher 6．easy 7．first 8．be 9．paid 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。 1．句意：他受母亲力量的影响。根据“He was influenced by the strength of...mother.”和备选词可知，他受母亲力量的影响，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境，作定语修饰mother，故填his。 2．句意：叶记得他的家庭是多么的艰难，为了让他试着成为一名空军飞行员，他很难找到足够的钱，即使只有50元。根据“Ye remembered...hard it was for his family to find enough money”和备选词可知，叶记得他的家庭是多么的艰难，how“多么”符合语境，故填how。 3．句意：虽然旅途开始并不顺利，他决定去中国空军航空大学学习。根据“...the journey didn’t start smoothly, he decided to study at the Air Force Aviation University of China.”和备选词可知，前后两句构成让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Although。 4．句意：他的决定改变了他的一生。根据“His...changed his whole life.”和备选词可知，他的决定改变了他的一生，decide的名词decision“决定”符合语境，在句中作主语，故填decision。 5．句意：2009年，叶希望取得更高的成就，并申请成为一名宇航员。根据“Ye hoped for much...achievements”和备选词可知，叶希望取得更高的成就，high的比较级higher“更高的”符合语境，故填higher。 6．句意：这段旅程并不容易。根据“The journey wasn’t...”和备选词可知，这段旅程并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填easy。 7．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据“This made him the...Chinese person to finish this training.”和备选词可知，这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人，one的序数词first“第一个”符合语境，故填first。 8．句意：要成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据“To...an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments.”和备选词可知，要成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望，be“成为”符合语境，故填be。 9．句意：2021年9月16日，他乘坐神舟十三号飞船飞入太空，他的努力得到了回报。根据“His hard work...off”和备选词可知，他的努力得到了回报，pay off“得到回报”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid。 10．句意：叶感激所有的困难时期。根据“Ye is thankful...all the difficult times.”和备选词可知，叶感谢所有的困难时期，此处是be thankful for“感激”符合语境，故填for。 Passage 8 （24-25九上·广东省江门市·期中） attend  play  at  hard  coach  medal  as  brave  improve  clever  she  hero Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’s one of the best table tennis 1 in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis. Deng Yaping started to play table tennis 2 the age of five. She trained very 3 to be a great player. Throughout her career, she’s won lots of world competitions, including four gold 4 in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student 5 well. When she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she 6 Cambridge University. She worked very hard to 7 her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later. Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t 8 than anyone else. It was her strong will that helped 9 succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true 10 . 【答案】 1．players 2．at 3．hard 4．medals 5．as 6．attended 7．improve 8．cleverer 9．her 10．hero 【导语】本文主要介绍了大明心中的英雄邓亚萍的事迹。 1．句意：他认为邓亚萍是他的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，大明喜欢打乒乓球。根据文中“because she’s one of the best table tennis…in the world”及所给词可知，此处指的是全世界最好的乒乓球运动员之一，one of +the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数“最……之一”，player“运动员”，其复数形式“players”，符合语境。故填players。 2．句意：邓亚萍五岁开始打乒乓球。根据文中“Deng Yaping started to play table tennis…the age of five.”及所给词可知，此处指的是在五岁的时候，at the age of＋基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，固定用法，符合语境。故填at。 3．句意：她非常努力地训练成为一名伟大的球员。根据文中“She trained very…to be a great player.”及所给词可知，此处指的是刻苦训练，hard“刻苦地”，副词修饰动词“trained”，符合语境。故填hard。 4．句意：在她的职业生涯中，她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括奥运会的四枚金牌。根据文中“including four gold…in the Olympics.”及所给词可知，此处指的是四枚金牌，medal“奖牌”，four后接可数名词复数。故填medals。 5．句意：除了是一名出色的球员，她还是一名好学生。根据文中“Besides being a great player, she is a good student…well.”及所给词可知，她也是一名好学生，as well“也”，固定短语，符合语境。故填as。 6．句意：24岁时，她停止了打球，开始在北京清华大学学习，然后进入剑桥大学。根据文中“she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she…Cambridge University.”及所给词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词attend“上学”，其动词的过去式形式“attended”，符合语境。故填attended。 7．句意：她努力提高英语水平，七年后在那里完成了博士学位。根据文中“She worked very hard to…her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later.”及所给词可知，此处指的是她努力提高自己的英语水平，improve“提高”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。 8．句意：其实，邓亚萍并不比任何人聪明。根据文中“Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t…than anyone else.”及所给词可知，此处指的是邓亚萍不比任何人聪明。clever“聪明的”，根据“than”可知，要用形容词比较级。故填cleverer。 9．句意：正是她的坚强意志帮助她取得了成功。根据文中“It was her strong will that helped…succeed.”及所给词可知，此处指的是坚强的意志帮助她取得了成功，her“她”，人称代词宾格形式作宾语，符合语境。故填her。 10．句意：她是个真正的英雄。根据文中“She’s a true…”及所给词可知，此处指的是她是个真正的英雄，hero“英雄”，不定冠词“a”后跟可数名词单数形式。故填hero。 主题03 人与社会——城市变化 Passage 9 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇·期中） live  especially  fall  change  for  build  hometown  he  impossible  dangerous  walk  still In the morning, Wang Xin rides his new bike to school. This year, Wang Xin’s parents bought a bike 1 him. Wang Xin now 2 in a small village in the mountains. Life used to be very hard for him and 3 family. The main road was steep (陡峭的) and had many “Z” shape turnings. So it was very 4 to drive or ride bikes on this road. All other roads in the village were filled with stones. Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves, 5 at night. For little kids like Wang Xin, they had to 6 to school every day for at least two and a half hours. Recently, great 7 have taken place in this village. Thanks to the local government, the new roads were 8 . Since all of the roads now are wide and smooth, Wang Xin and other kids now can ride their bikes to school. It only takes them half an hour to get to school, which is 9 for students in the past. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution (贡献) to my 10 ” Wang Xin said. “We are all really thankful to our great government.” 【答案】 1．for 2．lives 3．his 4．dangerous 5．especially 6．walk 7．changes 8．built 9．impossible 10．hometown 【导语】本文主要介绍了王欣的村庄近些年的变化。 1．句意：今年，王欣的父母给他买了一辆自行车。根据“bought a bike”可知，buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。故填for。 2．句意：王欣现在住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“Wang Xin now...in a small village in the mountains.”可知，此处说的是王欣的居住地；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词live“居住”要用单三形式。故填lives。 3．句意：对他和他的家人来说，过去的生活非常艰难。根据“him and...family”可知，此处指“他和他的家人”，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词。故填his。 4．句意：所以在这条路上开车或骑自行车是非常危险的。根据“The main road was steep and had many ‘Z’ shape turnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上骑车很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 5．句意：许多人很容易因为这些石头摔倒而受伤，尤其是在晚上。根据“Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危险，especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 6．句意：对于像王欣这样的孩子来说，他们每天至少要走两个半小时的路去上学。根据“drive or ride bikes on this road”可知，他们不能骑车或开车上学，因此只能步行；walk“步行”，符合语境。故填walk。 7．句意：最近，这个村子发生了很大的变化。根据“have taken place in this village”可知，此处说的是村子的变化，应用可数名词change“变化”的复数形式。故填changes。 8．句意：多亏了当地政府，新的道路得以修建。根据“the new roads were”可知，此处指“修路”，主语new roads是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；build“修建”的过去分词为built。故填built。 9．句意：到学校只需要半个小时，这对过去的学生来说是不可能的。根据“for at least two and a half hours”可知，半个小时就能到学校，这在以前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 10．句意：我想上大学，学习更多的知识，为家乡做贡献。根据“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now. I want to go to college to learn more knowledge and make a contribution to...”可知，此处指“为家乡做贡献”，hometown“家乡”，符合语境。故填hometown。 主题01 人与社会———景点与食物 Passage 1 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇君兰中学·期中） What  child   learn   and   interest   be where   place   they   even   but   look What is a museum? A museum is a good 1 to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to 2 about science. A museum can 3 a place about arts of humans or animals. Do you know 4 is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars 5 airplanes. Many museums have pictures and sculptures (雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum 6 has a coal mine inside! Many big cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. 7 do not have to pay to get in. They like to 8 at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋). On Saturday, there are 9 shows about animals and trees. Children always enjoy 10 very much. 【答案】 1．place 2．learn 3．be 4．what 5．and 6．even 7．Children 8．look 9．interesting 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了博物馆的定义和功能，表明了博物馆的多样性和吸引力。 1．句意：博物馆是一个保存古老和美丽物品的好地方。根据句式结构可知，此空需要填一个名词，表示“一个好地方”，结合备选选项，“place”即“地方”符合句意，表示地点或位置。故填place。 2．句意：博物馆可能是一个学习科学的地方。根据空后“about”结合备选词语可知，该短语为“learn about”即“学习”。故填learn。 3．句意：博物馆可能是一个关于人类或动物艺术的地方。根据空前“can”可知，该空应填动词原形。结合备选选项，“be”即“是”符合句意，表达“可能是”。故填be。 4．句意：你知道博物馆里有什么吗？根据句后问号可知，该句为疑问句。结合备选选项，“What”即“什么”符合句式结构，构成疑问句。故填what。 5．句意：一些博物馆有旧汽车和飞机。根据空前“cars”和空后“airplanes”可知，前后都是名词复数形式，表并列，应用“and”连接。故填and。 6．句意：甚至有一个博物馆里面还有一个煤矿！根据句式结构可知，该空应填副词作状语。结合备选选项，“even”即“甚至”符合句意。故填even。 7．句意：孩子们不需要付钱就可以进去。根据句式结构可知，该句缺乏主语，结合前句“Indianapolis has a children’s museum. ”以及备选选项，小孩子不需要门票。“child”即“小孩子”符合句意，应变为复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Children。 8．句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词与空后“at”组成短语。结合备选选项，“look”即“看”符合句意，“look at”即短语“看”，like to do“喜欢做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填look。 9．句意：星期六有关于动物和树木的有趣表演。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词修饰空后名词“shows”。结合备选选项，“interesting”即“有趣的”符合句意。故填interesting。 10．句意：孩子们总是非常喜欢它们。结合句意可知，该空表达意思为“孩子们总是玩得很高兴”，“玩得高兴”即“enjoy oneself”，主语是“Children”复数形式，应是他们自己，即“themselves”。故填themselves。 Passage 2 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市·期中） and    make      if       answer      another       when       sweet soup    America     at      remind     with Food is life. It gives us what we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian William, an 1 scientist, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and they 2 us of the good old memories. William calls this kind of food comfort (安慰) food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For other people, a bowl of noodles 3 them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? William believes that we connect food 4 important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “ 5 I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it. Now I often have the 6 when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better,” says one of William’s friends. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? The 7 is yes. In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men 8 women is ice cream. What’s more, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. While women like 9 things such as chocolate, candies and milk tea. And there is a popular saying on the Internet: “If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem, then 10 cup.” That means after the second cup of milk tea, you will surely become good and work out the problem. 【答案】 1．American 2．remind 3．makes 4．with 5．When 6．soup 7．answer 8．and 9．sweet 10．another 【导语】本文主要介绍了食品是我们日常生活中不可缺少的东西，它不仅提供人体所需的能量，而且这些食品还可以起到让我们身心愉快的作用。 1．句意：美国科学家布莱恩·威廉说，我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，并让我们想起美好的回忆。根据空格前“Brian William”，结合备选词可知，此处指一名美国科学家，America“美国”，名词，此处应该填入形容词American，修饰名词scientist，意为“美国的”符合语境。故填American。 2．句意：美国科学家布莱恩·威廉说，我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，并让我们想起美好的回忆。根据空格后“us of the good old memories.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是食物让我们想起美好的回忆。remind sb of sth，固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”符合语境，结合前半句“because they make us feel good,”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，所以此处填入动词原形remind，作谓语。故填remind。 3．句意：对于其他人来说，一碗面条让他们感觉很好。根据分析句子“For other people, a bowl of noodles…them feel good.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是一碗面条让他们感觉很好。make sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”符合就，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是a bowl of noodles，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式makes。故填makes。 4．句意：威廉认为，我们将食物与生活中重要的时光、感情和人联系在一起。根据“we connect food…important times, feelings, and people in our lives.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：connect…with…，固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系在一起”符合语境，所以此处应该填入介词with。故填with。 5．句意：小时候妈妈做的汤很好吃，我很喜欢。根据分析句子“…I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句，指的是小时候妈妈做的汤很好吃，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 6．句意：现在当我累了或担心的时候，我经常喝汤，它能让我感觉更好。根据前文“my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it.”，结合备选词可知，此处指喝汤，soup，不可数名词，意为“汤”符合语境。故填soup。 7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据前文“Do men and women choose different comfort foods?”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是答案是肯定的。answer，可数名词，意为“回答”，结合空格后“is”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填answer。 8．句意：在威廉的研究中，男人和女人最喜欢的安慰食品是冰淇淋。根据分析句子“In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men…women is ice cream.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：both…and…，固定搭配，意为“……和……两者都”符合语境。故填and。 9．句意：而女人喜欢甜食，如巧克力、糖果和奶茶。根据空格后“such as chocolate, candies and milk tea.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是甜食，sweet，形容词，作定语，修饰名词things，意为“甜的”符合语境。故填sweet。 10．句意：而且网上流行一句话：“如果一杯奶茶解决不了问题，那就再来一杯。”根据前文“If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果一杯奶茶解决不了问题，那就再来一杯。another，形容词，修饰名词cup，意为“再一个的，又一个的”符合语境。故填another。 主题02 人与社会———科普知识 Passage 3 （24-25九上·广东省珠海市子期中学、梅华中学·期中） speech      yourself         but          between        connect         however a           show           increase     succeed         pride                 with If you feel good about your body you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even 1 that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. Nowadays, more and more people spend a lot of their time worrying about the flaws in their looks, especially teenagers and young adults. As 2 result, the number of people having social appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑) is 3 . One of the reasons is that beauty is often 4 with being thin. 5 , it is a sense of confidence that makes a person beautiful. Michelle Obama said in one of her 6 to teenagers, “Your 7 will be determined (决定) by your own confidence and fortitude.” To rebuild your confidence, stop comparing yourself 8 other people. Instead, focus on 9 own strengths and achievements that make you feel 10 of yourself. You will find that you have grown to be comfortable with who you are. 【答案】 1．shown 2．a 3．increasing 4．connected 5．However 6．speeches 7．success 8．with 9．your 10．proud 【导语】本文讨论了身体自信的重要性及如何通过关注自身优点来增强自信，从而减少容貌焦虑。 1．句意：研究甚至表明，您更有可能参与活动并在学校表现良好。根据“that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.”可知，是指研究结果是已经表明，show“表明”，空处需用过去分词shown，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填shown。 2．句意：由于这个结果，患有社交外观焦虑的人数正在增加。表示“作为一个结果”，用“as a result”，固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：由于这个结果，患有社交外观焦虑的人数正在增加。根据“the number of people having social appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑) is”可知，此数量正在上升，increase“增加”；空处需用现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。故填increasing。 4． 句意：其中一个原因是美丽经常与瘦联系在一起。根据“beauty is often...with being thin.”可知，这里强调把美丽与瘦联系在一起，be connected with“与……相连”。故填connected。 5．句意：然而，是一种自信使得一个人美丽。这里有对比，以否定前面的误解，且空后有逗号，用However表示“然而”。故填However。 6．句意：米歇尔·奥巴马在她的演讲中对青少年说过，“你的成功将取决于你的自信和坚韧。”根据“Michelle Obama said in one of her”可知，这里指她在“演讲”中提到的内容，应该用名词复数形式speeches，表示“演讲”。故填speeches。 7．句意：米歇尔·奥巴马在她的演讲中对青少年说过，“你的成功将取决于你的自信和坚韧。”根据“will be determined (决定) by your own confidence and fortitude.”可知，取决于你的自信和坚韧的是成功，空处作主语，需用名词success“成功”。故填success。 8．句意：重建信心时，停止与他人作对比。根据“To rebuild your confidence, stop comparing yourself...other people.”可知，是指不要与其他人相比，compare with“与……比较”。故填with。 9．句意：相反，专注于自己有的优势和成就，这些让你感到自豪。根据“own strengths and achievements that make you feel”可知，此处强调自我的优点，与前文“other people”对比，稀释名词，需用形容词性物主代词“your”。故填your。 10． 句意：相反，专注于自己有的优势和成就，这些让你感到自豪。根据“that make you feel...of yourself.”可知，此处是指为自己感到自豪，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲（自豪）”。故填proud。 Passage 4 （24-25九上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） discover,  probably,  country,  business,  if,  danger,  another,  unless,  spread,  they,  make,  of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 1 . People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other 2 . For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 3 risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very 4 . Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 5 the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. 6 , the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because 7 them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 8 culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 9 America. All of these people and many more have 10 the world different. 【答案】 1．business 2．countries 3．them 4．dangerous 5．If 6．Probably 7．of 8．another 9．discover 10．made 【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去旅行的目的、风险及意义。 1．句意：在过去，大部分旅行是为了买卖。根据后句“People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词business“生意”，作“for”的宾语。故填business。 2．句意：人们想从其他国家买东西或者把东西卖到其他国家。根据后面的举例“For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指和别的国家做生意，应用名词country“国家”的复数“coutries”，表示类别。故填countries。 3．句意：他们有些人有时候会冒着生命危险去旅行。此处指代前面的“people”，应用人称代词they“他们”，位于介词“of”后应变为宾格“them”。故填them。 4．句意：在过去，旅行非常危险。根据后文“Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“danger”的形容词dangerous“危险的”，位于be动词后作表语。故填dangerous。 5．句意：如果行程要比预计的时间长，你可能会用完食物。分析两句关系可知，“the trip took longer than you expected”是“you could run out of food”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 6．句意：也许，最严重的问题就是水。此句“the most serious problem was water”结构完整，结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词probably“也许”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Probably。 7．句意：因为他们，世界彻底改变。根据“Because…them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“of”，because of“因为……”。故填of。 8．句意：马可波罗到达亚洲，让欧洲人懂得了另一种文化。此处修饰名词“culture”，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词another“另一个”，指除了欧洲文化外的另一种文化。故填another。 9．句意：哥伦布是最先发现美洲的欧洲人之一。根据”Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to…America.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指发现美洲新大陆，应用动词discover“发现”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填discover。 10．句意：所有这些人和其他更多的人让这个世界变得不同。根据“…have…the world different”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词make“让”，位于“have”后应用动词的过去分词“made”构成现在完成时。故填made。 Passage 5 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校联考·期中） happy   house   and   an   enter   young   consider   on   the   they   it   decide Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horses, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, 1 Pig. The order of animals in the Chinese zodiac is from the Chinese Great Race story. Many years ago, the Jade Emperor 2 to start a way of recording time by introducing a calendar. He wanted to name each year after 3 animal. He invited lots of animals to 4 a race to cross the river. The first 12 animals to finish the race would have a year named after 5 . The rat was the first animal to cross the river, so the first year was named after the rat. The rabbit came fourth in the race, so the fourth year was the year of the rabbit. The rabbit is 6 as a gentle and loving creature. In Chinese culture, the rabbit can be a symbol of the moon. The ancient Chinese believed there was a rabbit living 7 the moon. The rabbit, called in Chinese the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit, is a companion (同伴) of the Moon Goddess who can keep 8 forever. To celebrate the year of the rabbit, people decorate their 9 with rabbit-shaped lanterns and paper cuttings. Fireworks are set off and family members stay together and count down to the new year 10 . 【答案】 1．and 2．decided 3．an 4．enter 5．them 6．considered 7．on 8．young 9．houses 10．happily 【导语】本文简述了中国十二生肖中十二种动物的排序由来，并以兔子为例介绍了其在这个排序中的位置和象征意义。 1．句意：兔是11生肖中的第四位，按顺序排列为鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。此处是并列结构，应用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：许多年前，玉皇大帝决定以引进历法的方式来记录时间。空处应填谓语动词，结合“start a way of recording time by introducing a calendar”和选词可知，玉皇大帝决定以引进历法的方式来记录时间。decide“决定”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 3．句意：他想以每个动物的名字来命名每年。根据“He wanted to name each year after...animal”可知，animal是单数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，animal以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．句意：他邀请了很多动物参加一场横渡河流的比赛。根据“a race to cross the river.”可知，玉皇大帝邀请动物加入一场比赛，应用动词enter“进入”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填enter。 5．句意：前面12个完成比赛的动物会有一年以他们的名字命名。空处指代首先完成比赛的12个动物，作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：兔被认为是温柔和有爱的生物。根据“as a gentle and loving creature”可知，兔被认为是温柔和有爱的生物，be considered as“被认为是”。故填considered。 7．句意：古代中国人认为月亮上住着兔子。根据“a rabbit living...the moon.”可知，古人认为月亮上有兔子，应用介词on。故填on。 8． 句意：兔子是月亮女神的伴侣，可以使她永远年轻。keep后跟形容词作表语，结合选词可知，young“年轻的”符合语境。故填young。 9．句意：为了庆祝兔年，人们用兔形灯笼和剪纸装饰他们的房子。根据“ people decorate their...with rabbit-shaped lanterns and paper cuttings”可知，兔年时，人们用这些东西装饰自己的房子，应用house，名词需要用复数。故填houses。 10．句意：烟花被点燃，家人聚在一起，开心地倒数迎接新年。根据“count down to the new year”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词，结合可知，家人们开心地迎接新年，应用副词happily。故填happily。 主题03 人与自我———学校与学习 Passage 6 （24-25九上·广东省东莞市塘厦初级中学·期中） if   learn   what   we   so   afraid   advise   note   progress   by   proud   many As we all know, English is an important subject in the middle school. Everyone knows that we must 1 English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here is some 2 that may help you with your English. The biggest problem is 3 own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish 4 that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be 5 of making mistakes. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting 6 we want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take 7 in English, put English books around our rooms, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The 8 English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, 9 doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much 10 we have made. I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in learning English well. 【答案】 1．learn 2．advice 3．our 4．so 5．afraid 6．what 7．notes 8．more 9．by 10．progress 【导语】本文主要介绍了就如何学好英语给出了一些建议。 1．句意：每个人都知道我们在学校必须学好英语，但有些学生不知道如何学好。根据“Everyone knows that we must... English well at school”可知是学习英语，learn“学习”符合题意，由句中情态动词must可知空格处用动词原形。故填learn。 2．句意：这里有一些建议能帮助你学英语。根据“that may help you with your English.”可知是指帮助你英语的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 3．句意：最大的问题是我们自己的恐惧。根据下文“We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish”可知是，我们自己的恐惧，空格处填“我们的”，空格处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 4．句意：我们担心我们说得不对，或者我们会看起来很愚蠢，以至于我们根本不会说英语。此句是so that“以至于”引导的目的状语从句，故填so。 5．句意：不要害怕犯错。be afraid of“害怕做某事”，故填afraid。 6．句意：不要让一点点恐惧阻止我们得到我们想要的东西。宾语从句，需用what引导，作从句宾语。故填what。 7．句意：用英语做笔记，把英语书放在房间里，听英语收音机，看英语新闻和电视节目。根据“Take..in English, put English books around our room,”和所给词可知是记笔记，take notes“记笔记”，故填notes。 8．句意：我们身边的英语材料越多，我们学习的速度就越快。比较级句型“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”，结合“The...English materials (材料) we have around us, the faster we will learn it.”和所给词可知是，我们身边的英语材料越多，学习的速度就越快，应用many的比较级more。故填more。 9．句意：然而，通过练习和考试，我们真的可以提高英语水平。根据“doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English.”可知是指通过练习和考试，by“通过”，故填by。 10．句意：如果我们从不参加考试，我们就永远不会知道我们取得了多大的进步。根据“If we never take tests, we will never know how much…we have made.”可知我们就永远不会知道我们取得了多大的进步。短语make progress“取得进步”，故填progress。 Passage 7 （24-25九上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） easy  get  themselves  and  just  though  know  at  with  how  answer  student School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge 1 get an education. But no one can learn everything 2 school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein didn’t learn everything from school. They 3 a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, 4 he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything. A teacher’s job is to show his 5 how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher 6 rich experience in teaching can teach his students the ways to study. In this way the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by 7 . Usually it is very 8 for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students 9 to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned a lot of knowledge by himself. The success in learning shows he 10 how to study. 【答案】 1．and 2．at 3．got 4．though 5．students 6．with 7．themselves 8．easy 9．how 10．knows 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校教育教会大家知识和学习方法和老师的职责。 1．句意：学生们既学到了知识又受到了教育。根据“both learn knowledge”和“get an education”可知，二者为并列关系，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 2．句意：但是没有人能在学校学到一切。at school“在学校”。故填at。 3．句意：他们在校外或实践中获得了很多知识。根“a lot of knowledge outside school”可知，他们“获得”了很多知识，英文表达为get“获得”，结合“didn’t learn everything”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 4．句意：一个老师，虽然他知道很多，但不能教给他的学生一切。“he knows a lot”与“can’t teach his students everything”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 5．句意：老师的工作就是教学生如何学习，如何阅读，如何思考。根据“A teacher’s job”可知，老师的工作对象是“学生”students。故填students。 6．句意：一个有丰富教学经验的好老师能教他的学生学习的方法。根据句子结构可知，此处需填介词。结合“rich experience”，表示“有着丰富经验的老师”，因此用with表伴随。故填with。 7．句意：通过这种方式，学生们能够自己学习并收获很多东西。根据“...teach his students the ways to study”以及“In this way the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by”可知，老师教会学生学习的方式，这样他们就能够“自己”学习，by oneself“独自地”，主语students的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．句意：通常，学生们很容易记住一些知识，但很难将其用于解决问题。根据“but it is very difficult to use it for problems”可知，前后为转折关系，因此需填与difficult“困难的”相反的形容词easy“容易的”。故填easy。 9．句意：如果老师真正教会了学生如何运用知识，那就意味着他们自己学到了很多知识。根据上文“A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the ways to study.”可知，此处指老师教会学生运用知识的方式，因此用how“如何”。故填how。 10．句意：学习上的成功表明他懂得如何学习。shows后接宾语从句，从句中主语是he，空格应填动词作谓语，备选词know“知道”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填knows。 主题04 人与自我———个人经历与感悟 Passage 8 （24-25九上·广东省珠海·期中） each     I because     upstairs     if     nature     shout trouble     from     important     safe     although It was 2: 43 am, October 20th, 2023. It was raining heavily outside. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!” he 1 and shook me. That woke 2 up! I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to pick up things and take them 3 . Things got worse every minute. We were in great 4 . Water had come in our front door. 5 we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it. Rescue (救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school 6 . All the people there helped 7 other. I really have learned a lot 8 this flood (洪灾). I have learned something 9 about safety. I know in the future, 10 I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them. 【答案】 1．shouted 2．me 3． upstairs 4．trouble 5．Although 6．safely 7．each 8．from 9．important 10．if 【导语】本文主要描述了一次洪水灾害中的个人经历。 1．句意：“大明！起来！洪水泛滥了！”他一边喊一边摇晃我。根据“Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!”可知，当时洪水泛滥，情况紧急，所以父亲呼喊大明起床，动词shout“呼喊”符合语境，此处应用过去式shouted，与“shook”并列。故填shouted。 2．句意：这把我吵醒了！根据上文“my father rushed into my room.”可知，“我”的父亲冲到“我”的房间，叫醒了“我”，此处应用宾格me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 3．句意：我妈妈和我开始收拾东西并把它们带上楼。根据上文“I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool.”可知，楼下像个游泳池，所以要把楼下的东西搬到楼上，副词upstairs“往楼上”符合语境。故填upstairs。 4．句意：我们遇到了很大的麻烦。根据“We were in great...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语be in trouble“陷入困境”。故填trouble。 5．句意：虽然我们知道我们的家正在被摧毁，但我们无法阻止它。分析“we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it.”可知，此处指虽然家正在被摧毁，但是没办法阻止，应用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 6．句意：救援船来了，最后我们安全地到达了一所小学。根据“Rescue (救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school...”和备选词汇可知，有了救援船只，应是安全地到达小学，应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词“reached”。故填safely。 7．句意：那里所有的人互相帮助。each other“互相”，为固定用法。故填each。 8．句意：我真的从这次洪水中学到了很多。learn...from...“从……中学习……”，为固定用法。故填from。 9．句意：我学到了一些关于安全的重要知识。根据“something...about safety.”和备选词汇可知，关于安全的应是重要的知识，应用形容词important“重要的”，修饰不定代词“something”。故填important。 10．句意：我知道在未来，如果我发现人们处于危险之中，我会表现出极大的同情，并尽我所能帮助他们。分析“I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them.”可知，此处指如果发现有人有危险，就会同情并帮助他们，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 Passage 9 （24-25九上·广东省汕头市潮阳区多镇·期中） afraid, why, it, fly, so, in, how, but, high, own, again, be Kites are born to fly in the sky, but a kite used to be afraid to fly. “Come on,” said a boy, the kite’s 1 . “It’s the perfect kite day. Let’s go out to play.” As they came to the park, many other kids were 2 kites happily. The boy started running to help the kite rise. He ran around the park, 3 his kite just stayed on the ground. “Are you OK?” the boy asked. “I wonder 4 you didn’t fly just now. Are you afraid?” The kite tried to say no, but the look in his eyes had said yes. They sat 5 silence for a while. Then the boy smile and said, “It’s all right. Everyone gets 6 . But we can scare our fears away as long as we challenge them bravely.” Hearing that, the kite decided to have a try. The boy started running 7 . The wind on the kite became fast and strong. Instead of fighting the wind, he gave himself to 8 . As the wind carried the kite up, he let his fear go and took off. The 9 he flew, the greater the view (风景) was. To succeed at new things, you must 10 ready to grow. That means not holding back. It means letting go. 【答案】 1．owner 2．flying 3．but 4．why 5．in 6．afraid 7．again 8．it 9．higher 10．be 【导语】本文主要讲的是一只风筝害怕飞翔，一个男孩鼓励它，最终它飞上了高空。 1．句意：“来吧，”一个男孩说，他是风筝的主人。根据“said a boy”以及备选词可知，此处指说话的男孩是风筝的主人，应用单数名词owner“主人”。故填owner。 2．句意：当他们来到公园时，许多其他孩子都在快乐地放风筝。根据“many other kids were…kites happily”以及备选词可知，此处指“放风筝”，即fly kites；句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，空前为were，空处应用fly的现在分词形式。故填flying。 3．句意：他绕着公园跑，但是他的风筝只是停留在地面上。根据“He ran around the park…his kite just stayed on the ground.”以及备选词可知，男孩绕着公园跑来帮助风筝升起，但是风筝只是停留在地面上，前后句为转折关系；此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 4．句意：我想知道你刚才为什么不飞。根据下文“Are you afraid?”以及备选词可知，此处应是男孩询问风筝为什么不飞，why“为什么”，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 5．句意：他们沉默地坐了一会儿。根据“They sat…silence for a while.”以及备选词可知，in silence“沉默地”，固定搭配。故填in。 6．句意：每个人都会害怕。根据下文“But we can scare our fears away as long as we challenge them bravely.”以及备选词可知，此处指每个人都会害怕，空前为gets，空处应用形容词afraid“害怕的”。故填afraid。 7．句意：男孩又开始跑了。根据上文“The boy started running to help the kite rise.”以及备选词可知，此处指男孩又开始跑了，again“再一次”，副词。故填again。 8．句意：他没有与风抗争，而是把自己交给了它。根据“Instead of fighting the wind, he gave himself to…”以及备选词可知，风筝没有与风抗争，而是把自己交给了风，此处应用it指代“the wind”。故填it。 9．句意：他飞得越高，视野就越开阔。根据“The…he flew, the greater the view was.”以及备选词可知，the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……，就越……”，固定搭配；此处指风筝飞得越高，视野就越开阔，high“高地”，副词，其比较级为higher。故填higher。 10．句意：要在新事物上取得成功，你必须准备好成长。根据“you must…ready to grow”以及备选词可知，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，固定搭配；空前为情态动词must，空处应用动词原形。故填 be。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $