精品解析：山西省吕梁市汾阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语(人数版A) (本试卷共8页，满分120分) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Doing homework. B. Cooking a meal. C. Washing his hair. 7. A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She is of medium height. 8. A. A small bowl of noodles. B. A large bowl of noodles. C. A chicken hamburger. 9. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 10. A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Anne. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11 What time did Tony get up last Sunday? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 7:30. 12. What did Tony do after breakfast? A. Did his homework. B. Went for a walk. C. Went shopping. 13. Who did Tony go to the movie with? A. His mother B. His friend. C. His brother. 14. Where did Tony go for a walk? A. Behind the library. B Near his house. C. Near a hotel. 15. How many hours did Tony spend watching TV? A One hour. B. Two hours. C. One hour and a half. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 A street singer—Joe Where he works In a 16. _________. What he looks like He is 17. _________ and 18. _________ wears glasses. How long he works He sings for 19. _________ hours a day. He can’t make a lot of 20. _________ but he can make people happy. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 < Mike … Hi, David! Where did you go yesterday? Hi, Mike. I went to climb Mount Tai. Really? _____________1_____________ My parents and my brother. __________________2__________________ About five hours. It’s wonderful! _____________3_____________ Because many emperors climbed it before, and there are also many old buildings on it. I see. _____________4_____________ It’s over 1,500 metres high. We had a great time there. _________5_________ Good idea. I can’t wait to go there with you! 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to rats (老鼠), many people don’t like them. They think they are dirty and can make people sick, ____6____ they are very useful in medicine (医学) and can be very good pets. In fact, rats are clean animals. They wash themselves many times a day. What’s more, rats ____7____ climbing (攀爬) and swimming. They can laugh (笑) with a loud sound when they are ____8____. Rats are very smart. They can play games ____9____. If you put them in a maze (迷宫), they can soon ____10____ the way out. Rats are useful in medicine research (研究). In research labs (实验室) around the world, rats ____11____ cure (治愈) more diseases (疾病) than any other animal. They save many people’s lives. If you want a quiet and clean ____12____, a pet rat can be a good choice (选择). Pet rats are very friendly and lovable and they really like people. You can ____13____ rats in Hollywood cartoons (动画). Disney’s Mickey Mouse has been loved for over 90 years. 6. A. and B. but C. because 7. A. are good at B. are strict with C. are afraid of 8. A. scared B. noisy C. happy 9. A. early B. well C. either 10. A. find B. forget C. show 11. A. talk B. watch C. help 12. A. place B. pet C. center 13. A. hear B. feel C. see 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后面有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often look at your smart phones? Do you have tired eyes after looking at the screen (屏幕) for a long time? Well, here are some ways to keep your eyes healthy. ____14____ Good eye health starts with the food you eat every day. Many of us know that the best food for healthy eyes is carrots. In fact, there are many eye-friendly foods, like fish, nuts and vegetables. ____15____ It’s important to take regular breaks (有规律的休息) from watching a screen. Get up and take a 15-minute break at least once every two hours. ____16____ Remember to help your eyes get some easy exercise. You can follow the “20-20-20 rule”—looking at something 20 feet (英尺) away from your phone or computer screen for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. ____17____ It’s important for school-aged children to get an eye test at least once a year. It can help you get to know your eye health. During the test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer. ____18____ Just like all other parts of the body, your eyes need to get refreshed (恢复精力) too, and this happens while you are sleeping. Having enough sleep is good for your eye health. A. Take a break B. Get eyes tests C. Eat healthy food D. Get enough sleep E. Exercise your eyes B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where did you go on the five-day May Day holiday? Three students in Class 1 are talking about their vacations. Amy: My family went to Beijing by high-speed rail (高铁). It’s very fast. There are many places of interest. We went to the Great Wall the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the National Stadium. We took many photos. We ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I think the trip was exciting and relaxing. Emma: I went to Sanya. I flew there with my parents. It was the first time for me to take the plane and I was very excited. The weather was hot there. I rode a motorboat on the blue sea with my father. In the afternoon, we played beach volleyball for an hour. Then we read and drank juice in the seaside bookstore. It was relaxing. Frank: Do you know Zibo? More people know it this year because of its barbecues. There were too many people, so it was difficult to buy tickets (票) to Zibo. Luckily, we got it. The people in Shandong were really friendly and the barbecues were very delicious. We had a good time. I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. 19. How did Amy go to Beijing? A She took a plane there. B. She went there by bus. C. She took the high-speed rail. 20. Why did Emma feel excited about the trip? A. Because Sanya is a beautiful place to go. B. Because she could play beach volleyball. C. Because she took the plane for the first time. 21. What does the underlined word “barbecues” mean in Chinese? A. 气候 B. 烧烤 C. 风景 22. What did Frank do on his vacation according to the passage? A He bought some lovely gifts. B. He rode a motorboat on the sea. C. He took many beautiful photos. 23. Where may the passage be from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Lin Hui. I started my exchange (交换) trip on June 17th from Taiyuan. I spent that night in Beijing and flew to Boston the next morning. When I arrived in Boston, I called my parents and teachers. Then Miss Green, an English teacher, took me to school. Another teacher Mr Smith sent me to my room. Jia Xin and I were in Room 2. We were the only Chinese students there. So we felt a little scared at first. At school, exchange students had the same lessons as the local (当地的) students—maths, science and geography. Our after-school life was exciting. Jia Xin and a few girls enjoyed shopping and sometimes I joined them. For food, I enjoyed a great meal and I loved fish best. On the weekend, we usually went to the cinema. Both of us enjoyed the trip! 24. When did Lin Hui go to Boston from Beijing? A. On June 16th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 18th. 25. What did Lin Hui do first when she arrived in Boston? A. She called her parents and teachers. B. She enjoyed a great meal. C. She had a rest in the hotel. 26. How did Lin Hui and Jia Xin feel in their room at first? A. Shy. B. Scared. C. Excited. 27. What did Lin Hui sometimes do after school? A. She went shopping. B. She had coffee. C. She played sports. 28. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lin Hui’s school trip B. Lin Hui’s exchange school C. Lin Hui’s exchange trip D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know that about sixty percent (百分比) of your body weight is water? However, a loss of (失去) only two percent of the water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect (影响) your performance (表现). ____29____ When you lose too much water, you can overheat (过热) quite easily. ____30____ Dehydration leads to (导致) your heart beating much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires (需要) more effort. ____31____ How do we manage (设法做到) to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace (替换) it? ____32____ When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty (口渴) and will put that right by having a drink. In addition (此外), when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (机制) does not work effectively (有效地). ____33____ In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. A. So why is this? B. So we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. C. Well, it’s easier than you think. D. You don’t drink water until you’re thirsty. E. But this isn’t the only problem you may face. F. The more you sweat (汗水), the poorer your performance becomes. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening, I could be a virtual traveller to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap... ” The favourite kind of tourist sites of heavy VR users in the real world 85.7% Natural landscape 44.2% Historic and cultural sites 25.6% Modern cities 16.3% Theme parks Word Bank: site n.地点；遗址 landscape n.风景 However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 34. What does “virtual reality” mean in English? __________________________________________________ 35. How did Victor White feel after he used VR? __________________________________________________ 36. Do 44.2% of the heavy VR users hope to visit modern cities? __________________________________________________ 37. Does virtual traveling mean it will make people give up real-world travel? __________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Monday, January 6, 2025 Sunny I had a good time in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brothers. We left for Beijing ____39____ train on Friday night and got there on Saturday morning. We went to Tian’anmen Square first. There were many people in the square. We watched the national flag go ____40____. Then we walked to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was too crowded (拥挤的). After lunch, we visited the Great Wall. ____41____ we made it to the top, it started to rain. We got all wet because we didn’t take an ____42____, but the beautiful view (风景) made us happy. On Sunday morning, we ____43____ a Beijing Hutong. There were also lots of visitors. After buying something special in the afternoon, we got on the train back home. What a wonderful weekend we had! B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 before they kinds wake are sun watch excite lucky shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there ____44____ lots of activities (活动) all around China on the festival. Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an ____45____ boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom ____46____ me up early and we went to the river by bus. It was a ____47____ day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. ____48____, we didn’t miss (错过) anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different ____49____ of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy ____50____. The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people ____51____ the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got ____52____ medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. ____53____ we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! This way, we can be winners in any “races”. 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 家是我们幸福的港湾。作为家庭里面的一员，我们每一个人都应该主动承担家庭的责任，并且学会表达对家人的爱。请以“Love home Love family”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会上向大家介绍自己主动承担家庭责任和对家人表达爱的经历和收获，并强调家庭对每一个人的重要性。 要求： 1.根据所给主题，写一篇演讲稿，词数不少于80; 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁; 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 Hello everyone, I’m glad to have this chance to talk about how to love my family with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语(人数版A) (本试卷共8页，满分120分) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Doing homework. B. Cooking a meal. C. Washing his hair. 7. A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She is of medium height. 8. A. A small bowl of noodles. B. A large bowl of noodles. C. A chicken hamburger. 9. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 10. A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Anne. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11 What time did Tony get up last Sunday? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 7:30. 12. What did Tony do after breakfast? A. Did his homework. B. Went for a walk. C. Went shopping. 13. Who did Tony go to the movie with? A. His mother B. His friend. C. His brother. 14. Where did Tony go for a walk? A. Behind the library. B Near his house. C. Near a hotel. 15. How many hours did Tony spend watching TV? A One hour. B. Two hours. C. One hour and a half. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 A street singer—Joe Where he works In a 16. _________. What he looks like He is 17. _________ and 18. _________ wears glasses. How long he works He sings for 19. _________ hours a day. He can’t make a lot of 20. _________, but he can make people happy. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 < Mike … Hi, David! Where did you go yesterday? Hi, Mike. I went to climb Mount Tai. Really? _____________1_____________ My parents and my brother. __________________2__________________ About five hours. It’s wonderful! _____________3_____________ Because many emperors climbed it before, and there are also many old buildings on it. I see. _____________4_____________ It’s over 1,500 metres high. We had a great time there. _________5_________ Good idea. I can’t wait to go there with you! 【答案】1. Who did you go with? 2. How long did it take you to get to the top? 3. Why is Mount Tai so famous? 4. How high is the mountain? 5. Let’s climb Mount Tai together next time. 【解析】 【导语】本文中Mike询问David昨天的去向，David告知去爬了泰山，随后两人围绕“同行人、爬泰山耗时、泰山有名的原因、泰山高度”展开对话，最后David提议下次一起爬泰山，Mike表示赞同。 【1题详解】 根据“My parents and my brother.”可知，该回答介绍了同行的人，因此Mike的问题应是询问“和谁一起去的”，故填Who did you go with? 【2题详解】 根据“About five hours.”可知，该回答是关于时间长度的，结合“爬泰山”的语境，问题应是询问“到达山顶花了多长时间”，故填How long did it take you to get to the top? 【3题详解】 根据“Because many emperors climbed it before, and there are also many old buildings on it.”可知，该回答用“Because”解释原因，内容围绕泰山的特色，因此问题应是询问“泰山为什么有名”，故填Why is Mount Tai so famous? 【4题详解】 根据“It’s over 1,500 metres high.”可知，该回答是关于高度的，因此问题应是询问“这座山有多高”，故填How high is the mountain? 【5题详解】 根据“Good idea! I can’t wait to go there with you!”可知，Mike赞同对方的提议，结合语境，此处David应是提出“下次一起爬泰山”的建议，故填Let’s climb Mount Tai together next time. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to rats (老鼠), many people don’t like them. They think they are dirty and can make people sick, ____6____ they are very useful in medicine (医学) and can be very good pets. In fact, rats are clean animals. They wash themselves many times a day. What’s more, rats ____7____ climbing (攀爬) and swimming. They can laugh (笑) with a loud sound when they are ____8____. Rats are very smart. They can play games ____9____. If you put them in a maze (迷宫), they can soon ____10____ the way out. Rats are useful in medicine research (研究). In research labs (实验室) around the world, rats ____11____ cure (治愈) more diseases (疾病) than any other animal. They save many people’s lives. If you want a quiet and clean ____12____, a pet rat can be a good choice (选择). Pet rats are very friendly and lovable and they really like people. You can ____13____ rats in Hollywood cartoons (动画). Disney’s Mickey Mouse has been loved for over 90 years. 6. A. and B. but C. because 7. A. are good at B. are strict with C. are afraid of 8. A. scared B. noisy C. happy 9. A early B. well C. either 10. A. find B. forget C. show 11. A. talk B. watch C. help 12. A. place B. pet C. center 13. A hear B. feel C. see 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老鼠的特点及它在医学研究中的作用。 【6题详解】 句意：他们认为老鼠很脏并会让人生病，但它们在医学上是非常有用的。 and并且；but但是；because因为。空前后表转折，用but连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：而且，老鼠擅长攀爬和游泳。 are good at擅长；are strict with对……严格；are afraid of对……害怕。根据“What’s more, rats... climbing (攀爬) and swimming.”可知，空处指老鼠擅长攀爬和游泳。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当它们开心时，它们大声地笑。 scared恐惧的；noisy嘈杂的；happy开心的。根据“They can laugh (笑) with a loud sound when they are...”可知，当他们“开心”时会大笑。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它们玩游戏玩得很好。 early早地；well好地；either也，每个。根据“Rats are very smart. ”可知，老鼠很聪明，所以玩游戏玩得好。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你把它们放进迷宫里，它们很快就能找到出路。 find找到；forget忘记；show展示。根据“Rats are very smart.”可知，老鼠很聪明，所以它们在迷宫里能找到出路。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在世界各地的研究实验室，比其起其他任何动物，老鼠帮助治愈更多疾病。 talk谈话；watch观看；help帮助。根据“...cure (治愈) more diseases ( 疾病) than any other animal.”可知，老鼠能帮助治愈更多疾病。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你想要一个安静并干净的宠物，宠物鼠是一个很好的选择。 place地方；pet宠物；center中心。根据“a pet rat can be a good choice”可知，空处指“宠物”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在好莱坞的动画片中，你能看到老鼠。 hear听到；feel感到；see看到。根据“...rats in Hollywood cartoons (动画)”可知，空处指在好莱坞动画片中可以看到老鼠。故选C。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后面有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often look at your smart phones? Do you have tired eyes after looking at the screen (屏幕) for a long time? Well, here are some ways to keep your eyes healthy. ____14____ Good eye health starts with the food you eat every day. Many of us know that the best food for healthy eyes is carrots. In fact, there are many eye-friendly foods, like fish, nuts and vegetables. ____15____ It’s important to take regular breaks (有规律的休息) from watching a screen. Get up and take a 15-minute break at least once every two hours. ____16____ Remember to help your eyes get some easy exercise. You can follow the “20-20-20 rule”—looking at something 20 feet (英尺) away from your phone or computer screen for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. ____17____ It’s important for school-aged children to get an eye test at least once a year. It can help you get to know your eye health. During the test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer. ____18____ Just like all other parts of the body, your eyes need to get refreshed (恢复精力) too, and this happens while you are sleeping. Having enough sleep is good for your eye health. A. Take a break B. Get eyes tests C. Eat healthy food D. Get enough sleep E. Exercise your eyes 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持眼睛健康的方法。 【14题详解】 根据“Good eye health starts with the food you eat every day.”可知良好的眼睛健康始于你每天吃的食物，选项C“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s important to take regular breaks”可知定期休息很重要，选项A“休息”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Remember to help your eyes get some easy exercise”可知要记得帮你的眼睛做一些简单的运动，选项E“锻炼你的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s important for school-aged children to get an eye test at least once a year.”可知学龄儿童每年至少做一次眼科检查很重要，选项B“做眼部检查”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Having enough sleep is good for your eye health.”可知充足的睡眠对你的眼睛健康有好处，选项D“保证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where did you go on the five-day May Day holiday? Three students in Class 1 are talking about their vacations. Amy: My family went to Beijing by high-speed rail (高铁). It’s very fast. There are many places of interest. We went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the National Stadium. We took many photos. We ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I think the trip was exciting and relaxing. Emma: I went to Sanya. I flew there with my parents. It was the first time for me to take the plane and I was very excited. The weather was hot there. I rode a motorboat on the blue sea with my father. In the afternoon, we played beach volleyball for an hour. Then we read and drank juice in the seaside bookstore. It was relaxing. Frank: Do you know Zibo? More people know it this year because of its barbecues. There were too many people, so it was difficult to buy tickets (票) to Zibo. Luckily, we got it. The people in Shandong were really friendly and the barbecues were very delicious. We had a good time. I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. 19. How did Amy go to Beijing? A. She took a plane there. B. She went there by bus. C. She took the high-speed rail. 20. Why did Emma feel excited about the trip? A. Because Sanya is a beautiful place to go. B. Because she could play beach volleyball. C. Because she took the plane for the first time. 21. What does the underlined word “barbecues” mean in Chinese? A. 气候 B. 烧烤 C. 风景 22. What did Frank do on his vacation according to the passage? A. He bought some lovely gifts. B. He rode a motorboat on the sea. C. He took many beautiful photos. 23. Where may the passage be from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了三个学生五一假期的旅行经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Amy: My family went to Beijing by high-speed rail.”可知，Amy乘高铁去了北京。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Emma: I went to Sanya. I flew there with my parents. It was the first time for me to take the plane and I was very excited.”可知，Emma对旅行感到兴奋是因为她是第一次坐飞机。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中“The people in Shandong were really friendly and the barbecues were very delicious.”可知，山东人真的很友好，烧烤也很好吃；“barbecues”意为“烧烤”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends.”可知，Frank在旅行中为朋友买了一些可爱的礼物。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Where did you go on the five-day May Day holiday? Three students in Class 1 are talking about their vacations.”和结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了三位同学的五一假期，由此推断本文可能来源于报纸。故选C。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Lin Hui. I started my exchange (交换) trip on June 17th from Taiyuan. I spent that night in Beijing and flew to Boston the next morning. When I arrived in Boston, I called my parents and teachers. Then Miss Green, an English teacher, took me to school. Another teacher Mr Smith sent me to my room. Jia Xin and I were in Room 2. We were the only Chinese students there. So we felt a little scared at first. At school, exchange students had the same lessons as the local (当地的) students—maths, science and geography. Our after-school life was exciting. Jia Xin and a few girls enjoyed shopping and sometimes I joined them. For food, I enjoyed a great meal and I loved fish best. On the weekend, we usually went to the cinema. Both of us enjoyed the trip! 24. When did Lin Hui go to Boston from Beijing? A. On June 16th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 18th. 25. What did Lin Hui do first when she arrived in Boston? A. She called her parents and teachers. B. She enjoyed a great meal. C. She had a rest in the hotel. 26. How did Lin Hui and Jia Xin feel in their room at first? A. Shy. B. Scared. C. Excited. 27. What did Lin Hui sometimes do after school? A. She went shopping. B. She had coffee. C. She played sports. 28. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lin Hui’s school trip B. Lin Hui’s exchange school C. Lin Hui’s exchange trip 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了林慧从中国出发前往美国波士顿进行交换生旅行的经历，包括她的行程、初到时的感受以及在校的学习和课余生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started my exchange (交换) trip on June 17th from Taiyuan. I spent that night in Beijing and flew to Boston the next morning.”可知，林慧于6月18日从北京去波士顿。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I arrived in Boston, I called my parents and teachers.”可知，当林慧到达波士顿时，她首先打电话给她的父母和老师。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jia Xin and I were in Room 2. We were the only Chinese students there. So we felt a little scared at first.”可知，林慧和贾欣在2号房间。她们是那里唯一的中国学生。所以一开始她们觉得有点害怕。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jia Xin and a few girls enjoyed shopping and sometimes I joined them.”可知，林慧有时放学后去购物。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了林慧从中国出发前往美国波士顿进行交换生旅行的经历，所以C选项“林慧的交换之旅”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know that about sixty percent (百分比) of your body weight is water? However, a loss of (失去) only two percent of the water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect (影响) your performance (表现). ____29____ When you lose too much water, you can overheat (过热) quite easily. ____30____ Dehydration leads to (导致) your heart beating much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires (需要) more effort. ____31____ How do we manage (设法做到) to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace (替换) it? ____32____ When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty (口渴) and will put that right by having a drink. In addition (此外), when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (机制) does not work effectively (有效地). ____33____ In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. A. So why is this? B. So we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. C. Well, it’s easier than you think. D. You don’t drink water until you’re thirsty. E. But this isn’t the only problem you may face. F. The more you sweat (汗水), the poorer your performance becomes. 【答案】29. F 30. E 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人体水分的重要性以及脱水对于运动表现的影响。 【29题详解】 根据“However, a loss of...your performance.”可知运动过程中仅失去2%的水就会严重影响到你的表现。F选项“你的汗水越多，你的表现越差。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据上文“When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily.”可知当你失去过多水时，很容易过热。下文“Dehydration leads to...more effort.”可知脱水会导致心跳加快。E选项“但是这不只是你可能会面临的唯一的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?”可知是设问我们怎么会流失这么多水分，却没有通过多喝一点水来补充。A选项“为什么会这样？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.”可知，当我们休息时，我们很快会意识到自己很渴，并且会通过一杯水来纠正这种情况。C选项“不过，它比你想的容易。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism does not work effectively.”可知，当我们运动时，我们的口渴机制不能有效地工作。B选项“所以我们不能及时注意到我们实际上已经口渴了。”符合语境。故选B。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening, I could be a virtual traveller to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap... ” The favourite kind of tourist sites of heavy VR users in the real world 85.7% Natural landscape 44.2% Historic and cultural sites 25.6% Modern cities 16.3% Theme parks Word Bank: site n.地点；遗址 landscape n.风景 However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 34. What does “virtual reality” mean in English? __________________________________________________ 35. How did Victor White feel after he used VR? __________________________________________________ 36. Do 44.2% of the heavy VR users hope to visit modern cities? __________________________________________________ 37 Does virtual traveling mean it will make people give up real-world travel? __________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It means experiencing things through our computers. 35. He felt excited. 36. No, they don’t. 37. No, it doesn’t. 38. Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实旅行，它不使人放弃现实旅游，还助其更想实地游。 【34题详解】 根据“Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality, which means experiencing things through our computers.”可知，现在我们可以在虚拟现实的帮助下旅行，这意味着通过我们的电脑体验事物。故填It means experiencing things through our computers. 【35题详解】 根据“Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR”可知，Victor White使用后感到很激动。故填He felt excited. 【36题详解】 根据表格图表句子“Historic and cultural sites, 44.2%”可知，44.2%的VR用户希望访问名胜古迹。故填No, they don’t. 【37题详解】 根据“However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel.”可知，然而，虚拟旅行并不意味着它会让人们放弃现实世界的旅行。故填No, it doesn’t. 【38题详解】 根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子“people were happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality, which means experiencing things through our computers.”可知，人们很乐意用电脑游览世界各地的街道。现在我们可以在虚拟现实的帮助下旅行，也就是通过电脑体验东西。故填Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Monday, January 6, 2025 Sunny I had a good time in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brothers. We left for Beijing ____39____ train on Friday night and got there on Saturday morning. We went to Tian’anmen Square first. There were many people in the square. We watched the national flag go ____40____. Then we walked to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was too crowded (拥挤的). After lunch, we visited the Great Wall. ____41____ we made it to the top, it started to rain. We got all wet because we didn’t take an ____42____, but the beautiful view (风景) made us happy. On Sunday morning, we ____43____ a Beijing Hutong. There were also lots of visitors. After buying something special in the afternoon, we got on the train back home. What a wonderful weekend we had! 【答案】39. by 40. up 41. When 42. umbrella 43. visited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者记录了上周末和家人去北京旅行的经历，包括乘火车往返、游览多地及遇雨等事，称这是个美好的周末。 【39题详解】 句意：我们周五晚上乘火车前往北京，周六上午到达那里。根据“left for Beijing... train”可知，此处表示“乘坐”交通工具，“by+交通工具”是固定搭配，故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：我们观看了升国旗。根据“watched the national flag”可知，“升国旗”的固定表达是“watch the national flag go up”，“go up”意为“升起”，符合语境，故填up。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，开始下雨了。根据“we made it to the top”和“it started to rain”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句用“when”，首字母大写，故填When。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都淋湿了，因为没带雨伞。根据“it started to rain”和“got all wet”可知，此处指“没带防雨工具”，结合空前“an”，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境，故填umbrella。 【43题详解】 句意：周日上午，我们游览了北京一条胡同。根据后文“There were also lots of visitors”可知，此处表示“游览胡同”，全文时态为一般过去时，“visit游览”的过去式“visited”符合语境，故填visited。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 before they kinds wake are sun watch excite lucky shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there ____44____ lots of activities (活动) all around China on the festival. Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an ____45____ boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom ____46____ me up early and we went to the river by bus. It was a ____47____ day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. ____48____, we didn’t miss (错过) anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different ____49____ of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy ____50____. The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people ____51____ the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got ____52____ medals (奖牌)! In life we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. ____53____ we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! This way, we can be winners in any “races”. 【答案】44. are 45. exciting 46. woke 47. sunny 48. Luckily 49. kinds 50. shouted 51. to watch 52. their 53. Before 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节赛龙舟活动。 【44题详解】 句意：而且在这个节日期间，全中国各地都有很多活动。there be句型表示“某地有某物”， 根据“activities”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此应用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：上个月端午节那天，在太原的汾河上有一场激动人心的龙舟比赛。根据Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an…boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是激动人心的龙舟比赛，exciting“使人激动的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。 【46题详解】 句意：早上，我妈妈早早地叫醒了我，我们乘公交车去了河边。wake sb up“叫醒某人”，固定搭配，由“went”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，应用动词过去式woke。 故填woke。 【47题详解】 句意：那是一个晴天。根据“It was a…day.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一个晴天sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语。故填sunny。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们没有错过任何部分。根据“we didn’t miss anything”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是幸运的事情，此处用副词luckily“幸运地”作状语，且放句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【49题详解】 句意：看到他们穿着不同种类的衣服真是太好了。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定搭配，因此用kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 【50题详解】 句意：“加油！加油！”一个男孩喊道。根据“Come on! Come on!”以及所给单词可知，此处应是大声喊，且用过去式，因此用shouted“喊”。故填shouted。 【51题详解】 句意：人们观看比赛觉得非常有趣。根据“It was so fun for people…the race.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是观看比赛，watch意为“观看”，It is+形容词+for sb+to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应用动词不定式。故填to watch。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，每个人都感到开心，参赛者们都获得了奖牌。根据“medals”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他们的奖牌，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：在我们到达终点线之前，我们不应该停下来。根据语境，此处表述在到达终点线之前，放句首首字母需大写，因此用Before“在……之前”。故填Before。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 家是我们幸福的港湾。作为家庭里面的一员，我们每一个人都应该主动承担家庭的责任，并且学会表达对家人的爱。请以“Love home Love family”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会上向大家介绍自己主动承担家庭责任和对家人表达爱的经历和收获，并强调家庭对每一个人的重要性。 要求： 1.根据所给主题，写一篇演讲稿，词数不少于80; 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁; 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 Hello, everyone, I’m glad to have this chance to talk about how to love my family with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m glad to have this chance to talk about how to love my family with you. Home is everyone’s home. As a member of the family, each of us should offer to do something for the family. During last winter holiday, my parents both had a bad cold and had trouble looking after us. When I learned about it, I decided to do everything around our house. First, I cleaned and tidied each room and swept the floor. Then, I did some washing for them, including their stockings and shoes. Finally, I cooked tomato egg noodles for them in my own way. When I served my special, my mom smiled at me with tears in her eyes. My dad praised me greatly. In a word, I think doing these things for my family is very important. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“爱家庭爱家人”的话题； 第二步，讲述自己承担家庭责任、向家人表达爱的经历； 第三步，强调为家人做事的重要性并结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 ②in one’s own way以某人自己的方式 [高分句型] ①As a member of the family, each of us should offer to do something for the family.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②When I learned about it, I decided to do everything around our house.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $