八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷01（临考预测）（新教材译林版）

八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷01 （满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.C2．C3．B4．B5．D6．D7．B8．C9．B10．A11．B12．C13．B14．B15．A 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．B 27．D 28．A B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．D D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意及所给提示写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 41.energetic   42.schoolwork    43.seats    44.nod      45.fights   B.根据句意及所给词的正确形式填空 46.scared    47.danger    48.feelings    49.thoughtful    50.taller  五、完成句子（10分） 51.care about  52.stand by your side when you need support    53.an honest child，can trust him 54.lie to   55.help you become a better person  六．任务型阅读（10分） 56．Chongyang Festival. 57．People go hiking and climb mountains. 58．Bright and clear. 59．Happiness and good luck. 60．Chrysanthemum. 七．语法填空（10分） 61．classmates 62．unhappy 63．and 64．was 65．to take 66．yourself 67．best 68．Finally 69．louder 70．at 八．首字母填空（10分） 71．(T)hen 72．(t)ool 73．(i)nformation 74．(n)eed 75．(q)uickly 76．(a)t 77．(h)erself 78．(l)over 79．(h)ealthy 80．(b)etter 九．书面表达（15分） A Friend From the USA Andy is my new friend from the USA. He is from America. He is 14 years old. He has short hair, a round face, and he is tall and handsome. He is always smiling. He is honest and humorous. He often tells us jokes. He never lies at school. He is crazy about DIY. He often makes and repairs things by himself on weekends. He likes Chinese best, because he thinks it very interesting to learn Chinese. He thinks Chinese schools are quite different from those in the United States, with more classes and fewer vacations. He wants to be a social worker in the future because he wants to help people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷01 （满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Kitty’s cousin hates a long wait. I don’t think he’s very ________. A．humorous B．generous C．patient D．active 2．It’s so great that the government is ________ elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting on C．putting in D．putting up 3．Sam speaks English better than ________ in his class because he keeps practising oral English every morning. A．any other boys B．any other boy C．the other boy D．any boy 4．— Do you know what CPC is? — Of course. It ________ Communist Party of China. A．looks for B．stands for C．waits for D．asks for 5．Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A．much better B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 6．— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids. — Thanks, Ms. Chen. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 7．—How did you fix my model plane, Dad? —I just read the ________ carefully before I started. A．questions B．instructions C．sentences D．advertisements 8．—What a long meeting! — Yes, I am bored. It’s hard for me to sit ________ it. A．on B．near C．through D．by 9．To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we ________ draw or write in them. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．could 10．—How was your last weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ Nanjing Museum with my best friend Tom. A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．am visiting 11．The ticket for the 2024 Olympics is useless now, but I’ll keep it. The“-less” in the word “useless” means ________. A．with B．without C．full of D．from 12．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner! A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill 13．Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A．The holiday begins on July 1st. B．David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C．It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. D．The shops all have big sales before Christmas. 14．Which of the followings can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A．happy B．correct C．certain D．important 15．—Reading makes a full man.              —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A． I can’t agree more B．You are joking C．It sounds like fun D．I don’t think so 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago, there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi. One day he was 16 archery in his own field. He shot eight or nine times out of ten and he became very 17 of his skills. But he noticed that among the crowd there was an old man who sells 18 . He only nodded his head indifferently (冷淡地). This hurt Chen Yaozi’s pride. He asked the old man, “Can you shoot an archery?” “No, I can’t,” the man said. “What do you think of my archery 19 then?” “It’s OK, but 20 special. You’ve gained your accuracy from a lot of practice. That’s all.” Then the old man put a bottle on the ground and covered its 21 with a coin that has a small square hole in the middle. He then scooped out (舀出) some oil with a gourd, held it high and began to fill the bottle. Now, a thread of oil came down into the bottle just 22 the hole of the coin. Everybody watched in 23 . When the old man finished, he 24 the crowd the coin. “Can you see any oil marks on it?” The crowd could not help giving him a big cheer, but the old man stopped them. “This is nothing special, either. I can do this because I have practised it a lot. Practice makes perfect. Nothing is to be especially proud of.” 25 , people use the idiom “Practice makes perfect” to express someone who is skilled in doing something after plenty of practice. 16．A．watching B．practising C．making D．seeing 17．A．proud B．full C．interested D．fond 18．A．arrow B．coin C．oil D．thread 19．A．power B．energy C．skills D．practice 20．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 21．A．face B．mouth C．nose D．leg 22．A．onto B．along C．across D．through 23．A．joy B．surprise C．anger D．fear 24．A．showed B．watched C．offered D．gave 25．A．Besides B．However C．Later D．Soon 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．You may need ________ to do this experiment. A．low-fat milk B．a teaspoon C．plastic D．glue 27．We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A．Step 2 B．Step 3 C．Step 4 D．Step 6 28．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．teenagers B．teachers C．researchers D．parents B When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him, as his parents always had him do some housework or do some part-time jobs. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood friends. He had a better career, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study. Researchers followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who worked when they were young enjoyed happier and more successful lives than those who did not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were useful members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them, too.” Vaillant’s study followed these males all these years. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and the ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men once did as young boys and how they turned out as adults was very sharp. Those who did the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with other people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class (社会和经济阶层) made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working-at any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the basis (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work with others towards common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstory once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 29．Which of the following is TRUE about John? A．He liked doing part-time jobs. B．He enjoyed his career and marriage. C．He received little love from his family. D．He had few friends when he was a child. 30．According to Vaillant, why could John be better off than this childhood friends? A．Because he did part-time jobs after work. B．Because he felt proud of himself when working. C．Because his working experience in his childhood was of help. D．Because he was happier than his friends when they were young. 31．How did Vaillant and his team get the findings of the research? A．By comparing different sets of scores. B．By checking the men’s mental health. C．By recording the boy’s effort in school. D．By testing the men’s problem-solving ability. 32．The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ___________. A．IQ plays an important role in people’s development B．social and economic class decides how our career goes C．only working at a young age is important to our adult life D．the ability of working with others towards goals is very important C A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or maybe not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it lonely and empty in the open field among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. Almost every day, Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagon (四轮马车) slowly passing by on the road. Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid. He liked to see little fawns (小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were no settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there. (Adapted from Little House on the Prairie) 33．Where did Dad want to move? A．The Indian country. B．A little house in the city. C．A little house in the country. D．The Big Woods of Wisconsin. 34．According to Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little house become a road? A．Because there were too many people in the Big Woods. B．Because there were too many wild animals in the Big Woods. C．Because some people built a road instead of a path for themselves. D．Because some people built a road instead of a path for Laura’s family. 35．What did Dad want to do? A．Dad wanted to live a rich life. B．Dad wanted to live a free life. C．Dad wanted to live a poor life. D．Dad wanted to live a clean life. 36．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The life in their little house. B．The life of wild animals. C．Their preparation for going east. D．Their preparation for going west. D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.   Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled  (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 37．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teacher 38．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute 39．The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius' father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①② 40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B．No one has something worthy to be learned. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意及所给提示写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 41.The football player is always______________(full of energy). 42.He spent too much time on his_______________(the work that students do at school) in the past. 43.Those __________(places that can sit) are for old people or pregnant women(孕妇). 44.We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n_______ our heads. 45.The boy always f__________ with his classmates at school. That's a problem. B.根据句意及所给词的正确形式填空 46.The thief was___________(scare) when he saw a policeman behind him. 47.We should try to help those wild animals out of ___________(dangerous). 48.Perhaps he didn't mean to hurt your _____________(feel), I think. 49.It was very _______________(think) of you to send her the flowers. 50—Mary, your brother is much ___________(tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 五、完成句子（10分） 51.各个年龄段的人都应该关心自己的健康。 People of all ages should _______________ their health. 52.当你需要支持的时候,你的好朋友应该对你不离不弃。 Your good friend should ____________________________________________. 53.李明是个诚实的孩子,所以你可以信任他。 Li Ming is ____________________, so you ________________. 54.我们不应该对父母撒谎。 We shouldn't ___________ our parents. 55.好朋友能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 Good friends can ____________________________________. 六．任务型阅读（10分） The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains. People also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chrysanthemum cake. The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear. It is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside. It is considered as the last outing of the year before winter. People get some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature happily. A popular choice during the Double Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum. In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck. In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb. People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn. That’s why people drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 注：每题答案不超过7个词。 56．What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival? 57．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? (List two) 58．What’s the weather like during the festival? 59．In traditional Chinese culture, what do people think of chrysanthemum flowers? 60．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? 七．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When I was in the primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone. Some of my 61 (classmate) often laughed at me. I was 62 (happy) but could do nothing. Later something good happened 63 it changed my life. It 64 (be) an English speech contest in my school. My mother advised me 65 (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people. “Hey, darling, believe in 66 (you) and you are sure to win. Your voice is the 67 (good) voice that I have ever heard.” 68 (final), I chose the topic—Action speaks 69 (loud) than words. I practiced it many times. With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name 70 the top of the noticeboard. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. 八．首字母填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词，每空一词。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. T 71 it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning t 72 for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend to help us remember the key i 73 and answer our questions at any time, so I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only n 74 to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will q 75 find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) a 76 the age of 6. She began to program with AI to make tools by h 77 in 2023. As a pet l 78 , she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets h 79 . Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it b 80 . 九．书面表达（15分） 81．假如Andy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，通过两个月的接触，你们成了好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A Friend From the USA 为题介绍一下他。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 外貌特征 …… 性格品质 …… 兴趣爱好 痴迷于 DIY…… 喜欢旅游…… 生活体验 认为中国的学校与美国相当不同， 在这儿上课较多而休假较少； 未来打算 …… 注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 省略部分请用1~2句话补充完整； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名； 4. 词数90字左右。 A Friend From the USA Andy is my new friend from the USA．He is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷01 （满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Kitty’s cousin hates a long wait. I don’t think he’s very ________. A．humorous B．generous C．patient D．active 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯蒂的表弟讨厌长时间的等待。我认为他不是很有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“hates a long wait”可知，他不喜欢长时间等待可推知他不是很有耐心。故选C。 2．It’s so great that the government is ________ elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting on C．putting in D．putting up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太棒了，政府正在为一些老房子安装电梯，以帮助老年人轻松上下楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting away收起，放好；putting on增加（体重）；putting in安装；putting up张贴。结合选项和空后的“elevators (电梯) for some old buildings”可知，此处表示为一些老房子安装电梯。故选C。 3．Sam speaks English better than ________ in his class because he keeps practising oral English every morning. A．any other boys B．any other boy C．the other boy D．any boy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sam英语说得比班上任何其他男孩都好，因为他每天早上坚持练习英语口语。 考查比较级。any other任何其他的，加单数名词；the other两者中的另一个；any任何。根据“better than…in his class”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构，表示在同一范围内比较。故选B。 4．— Do you know what CPC is? — Of course. It ________ Communist Party of China. A．looks for B．stands for C．waits for D．asks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道CPC是什么吗？——当然。它代表中国共产党。 考查动词短语。looks for寻找；stands for代表；waits for等待；asks for请求。根据“Communist Party of China”可知，此处指CPC代表中国共产党。故选B。 5．Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A．much better B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lucy在她班上跳得最漂亮，所以我们选她在舞会上跳舞。 考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词“dances”，应用副词。根据“in her class”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用最高级the most beautifully。故选D。 6．— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids. — Thanks, Ms. Chen. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，随吃点草莓吧。 ——谢谢陈女士。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知，句子是祈使句，且对“孩子们说”，因此yourselves符合句意，故选D。 7．—How did you fix my model plane, Dad? —I just read the ________ carefully before I started. A．questions B．instructions C．sentences D．advertisements 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好我的模型飞机的？ ——我只是在开始之前仔细阅读了说明。 考查名词辨析。questions问题；instructions说明；sentences句子；advertisements广告。根据“carefully before I started”可知，修模型飞机需要看说明，故选B。 8．—What a long meeting! — Yes, I am bored. It’s hard for me to sit ________ it. A．on B．near C．through D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真是一场漫长的会议啊！——是的，我很无聊，这对我来说很难度过。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；near附近；through从头到尾；by通过。根据“What a long meeting!”可知，会议时间太长，因此可能坚持不了全过程，故选C。 9．To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we ________ draw or write in them. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持图书馆里的书干净整洁，我们不应该在里面画画或写字。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；could能够。根据“To keep the books in the library clean and tidy”和常识可知，不应该在图书馆的书上画画或写字，故选B。 10．—How was your last weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ Nanjing Museum with my best friend Tom. A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．am visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上个周末过得怎么样？ ——不错！我和我最好的朋友汤姆一起参观了南京博物馆。 考查动词时态。visited一般过去时；visit一般现在时；will visit一般将来时；am visiting现在进行时。根据“How was your last weekend?”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故选A。 11．The ticket for the 2024 Olympics is useless now, but I’ll keep it. The“-less” in the word “useless” means ________. A．with B．without C．full of D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会的门票现在没用了，但我会保留它。“useless”这个词中的“-less”意味着没有。 考查构词法。with具有；without没有；full of充满；from来自。根据构词法，后缀-less表示否定，without符合语境。故选B。 12．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner! A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼，把瓶子装满水，放在凉爽的角落里！ 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选C。 13．Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A．The holiday begins on July 1st. B．David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C．It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. D．The shops all have big sales before Christmas. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？ 考查常识。A选项意为：假期从7月1日开始；B选项意为：大卫·贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星；C选项意为：这座城市在秋天不经常下雨；D选项意为：这些商店在圣诞节前都有大减价。根据所学的文化常识和美式英语的用词习惯，B选项中的“soccer”是美式英语中的词汇，在美式英语中，soccer专指足球运动。故选B。 14．Which of the followings can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A．happy B．correct C．certain D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词不能够添加un变成反义词？ 考查构词法。happy变成unhappy“不开心的”；correct变成incorrect“不正确的”；certain变成uncertain“不确定的”；important变成unimportant“不重要的”。故选B。 15．—Reading makes a full man.              —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A． I can’t agree more B．You are joking C．It sounds like fun D．I don’t think so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——读书使人充实。——我完全同意。无论我走到哪里，我总是带着一本书。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；You are joking你在开玩笑；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“Reading makes a full man.”以及“Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.”可知是同意对方的看法。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago, there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi. One day he was 16 archery in his own field. He shot eight or nine times out of ten and he became very 17 of his skills. But he noticed that among the crowd there was an old man who sells 18 . He only nodded his head indifferently (冷淡地). This hurt Chen Yaozi’s pride. He asked the old man, “Can you shoot an archery?” “No, I can’t,” the man said. “What do you think of my archery 19 then?” “It’s OK, but 20 special. You’ve gained your accuracy from a lot of practice. That’s all.” Then the old man put a bottle on the ground and covered its 21 with a coin that has a small square hole in the middle. He then scooped out (舀出) some oil with a gourd, held it high and began to fill the bottle. Now, a thread of oil came down into the bottle just 22 the hole of the coin. Everybody watched in 23 . When the old man finished, he 24 the crowd the coin. “Can you see any oil marks on it?” The crowd could not help giving him a big cheer, but the old man stopped them. “This is nothing special, either. I can do this because I have practised it a lot. Practice makes perfect. Nothing is to be especially proud of.” 25 , people use the idiom “Practice makes perfect” to express someone who is skilled in doing something after plenty of practice. 16．A．watching B．practising C．making D．seeing 17．A．proud B．full C．interested D．fond 18．A．arrow B．coin C．oil D．thread 19．A．power B．energy C．skills D．practice 20．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 21．A．face B．mouth C．nose D．leg 22．A．onto B．along C．across D．through 23．A．joy B．surprise C．anger D．fear 24．A．showed B．watched C．offered D．gave 25．A．Besides B．However C．Later D．Soon 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了“熟能生巧”这个故事的由来以及表示的意思。 16．句意：一天，他在自己的场地上练习射箭。 watching观看；practising练习；making制造；seeing看见。根据“archery in his own field”可知，他在练习射箭。故选B。 17．句意：他十次射箭有八九次射中靶心，因此他为自己的技艺感到非常骄傲。 proud骄傲的；full满的；interested感兴趣的；fond喜欢的。根据“This hurt Chen Yaozi’s pride.”可知，他为自己的技术感到非常骄傲。故选A。 18．句意：但他注意到人群中有一个卖油的老人。 arrow箭；coin铜钱；oil油；thread线。根据“He then scooped out some oil with a gourd”可知，老人卖的是油。故选C。 19．句意：那你觉得我的射箭技术怎么样？ power权力；energy能量；skills技术；practice练习。根据“...of his skills.”可知，此处是在询问射箭技术怎么样。故选C。 20．句意：还可以，但没什么特别的。 nothing没什么事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything所有事情。根据“You’ve gained your accuracy from a lot of practice. That’s all.”可知，老人认为他的射箭技术没什么特别的。故选A。 21．句意：然后老人把一个瓶子放在地上，用一枚铜钱盖住瓶子的口，铜钱的中间有一个小方洞。 face脸；mouth口；nose鼻；leg腿。根据“held it high and began to fill the bottle.”可知，此处指用铜钱盖住瓶口。故选B。 22．句意：现在，一根油线正好通过硬币的孔进入瓶子里。 onto在……之上；along沿着；across横穿；through（从内部）穿过。根据“the hole of the coin”可知，此处指油穿过瓶口的硬币流入瓶子。故选D。 23．句意：每个人都惊讶地看着。 joy欢乐；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。根据“The crowd could not help giving him a big cheer, but the old man stopped them.”可知，其他人都对老人的行为感到惊讶。故选B。 24．句意：老人倒完油之后，把硬币拿给大家看。 showed展示；watched观看；offered提供；gave给。根据“he...the crowd the coin.”可知，此处指把硬币展示给人们看。故选A。 25．句意：后来，人们用“熟能生巧”这个成语来表达某人经过大量的练习后熟练地做某事。 Besides此外；However然而；Later后来；Soon不久。此处表示那个故事之后，人们使用“熟能生巧”这个成语，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．You may need ________ to do this experiment. A．low-fat milk B．a teaspoon C．plastic D．glue 27．We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A．Step 2 B．Step 3 C．Step 4 D．Step 6 28．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．teenagers B．teachers C．researchers D．parents 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要讲如何用牛奶制作塑料。 26．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need: Teaspoon of vinegar”可知做这个实验可能需要一个茶匙。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第六步中“When the milk is completely cool ...”可知“关火，让锅冷却。”要放在第六步之前。故选D。 28．推理判断题。本文主要讲如何用牛奶制作塑料。结合“Better yet, you can make it at home.”及“Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.”可知这个实验需要成年人帮忙，是青少年做的，文章最可能是写给青少年的。故选A。 B When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him, as his parents always had him do some housework or do some part-time jobs. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood friends. He had a better career, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study. Researchers followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who worked when they were young enjoyed happier and more successful lives than those who did not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were useful members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them, too.” Vaillant’s study followed these males all these years. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and the ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men once did as young boys and how they turned out as adults was very sharp. Those who did the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with other people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class (社会和经济阶层) made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working-at any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the basis (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work with others towards common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstory once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 29．Which of the following is TRUE about John? A．He liked doing part-time jobs. B．He enjoyed his career and marriage. C．He received little love from his family. D．He had few friends when he was a child. 30．According to Vaillant, why could John be better off than this childhood friends? A．Because he did part-time jobs after work. B．Because he felt proud of himself when working. C．Because his working experience in his childhood was of help. D．Because he was happier than his friends when they were young. 31．How did Vaillant and his team get the findings of the research? A．By comparing different sets of scores. B．By checking the men’s mental health. C．By recording the boy’s effort in school. D．By testing the men’s problem-solving ability. 32．The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ___________. A．IQ plays an important role in people’s development B．social and economic class decides how our career goes C．only working at a young age is important to our adult life D．the ability of working with others towards goals is very important 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文从一个从小做家务的小男孩得出结论，孩童时期的工作可以帮助孩子培养责任心、独立精神、自信和能力，使他们成年后对工作更满意，婚姻更美满，身体更健康。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood friends. He had a better career, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier.”可知，John很喜欢自己的事业和婚姻。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文中“Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the basis (基础) of emotional health.”可推理出，根据Vaillant的说法，John会比童年的朋友过得更好是因为他童年的工作经历对他很有帮助。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.”可知，Vaillant和他的团队通过比较不同的分数组合获得研究结果。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据文中“Working-at any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the basis (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work with others towards common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.”可推理出，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们，与他人合作实现目标的能力非常重要。故选D。 C A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or maybe not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it lonely and empty in the open field among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. Almost every day, Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagon (四轮马车) slowly passing by on the road. Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid. He liked to see little fawns (小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were no settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there. (Adapted from Little House on the Prairie) 33．Where did Dad want to move? A．The Indian country. B．A little house in the city. C．A little house in the country. D．The Big Woods of Wisconsin. 34．According to Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little house become a road? A．Because there were too many people in the Big Woods. B．Because there were too many wild animals in the Big Woods. C．Because some people built a road instead of a path for themselves. D．Because some people built a road instead of a path for Laura’s family. 35．What did Dad want to do? A．Dad wanted to live a rich life. B．Dad wanted to live a free life. C．Dad wanted to live a poor life. D．Dad wanted to live a clean life. 36．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The life in their little house. B．The life of wild animals. C．Their preparation for going east. D．Their preparation for going west. 【答案】33．A 34．A 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文节选自《草原上的小屋》，主要讲述了Mary、Laura、Baby Carrie和他们的父母一家人离开了他们在大森林里的小房子，去寻找自己喜欢住的地方的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now.”可知，爸爸想搬到印度。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. ”可知，爸爸说现在大森林里人太多了，因此，小路变成了大道。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid...he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. ”可知，他喜欢野生动物无所畏惧地生活的乡村，他和妈妈谈论西边的乡村，那儿地势平坦，没有大树。草长得又高又密。野生动物在那里自由地奔跑和觅食。推测爸爸想过自由的生活。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick.”可知，爸爸向往西部的生活，因此作者一家接下来可能会为去西部做准备。故选D。 D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.   Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled  (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 37．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teacher 38．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute 39．The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius' father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①② 40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B．No one has something worthy to be learned. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习。 他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。 孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利，孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行, 必有我师焉”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，“严以律己，宽以待人”至今还对世人很有教育意义。 37．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.” 可知他拜访名师学习了这些技能。故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据“...but Confucius believed everyone should go to school...”可知那个时候只有来自富有家庭的孩子可以上学。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only 3”可知孔子3岁的时候父亲去世，故③在①的前面. 根据第三段第一句“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知他开办了中国第一所公立学校，故②应该是在最后。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” 以及“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”可知A、C、D选项都提到了。故选B。 四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意及所给提示写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 41.The football player is always______________(full of energy). 42.He spent too much time on his_______________(the work that students do at school) in the past. 43.Those __________(places that can sit) are for old people or pregnant women(孕妇). 44.We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n_______ our heads. 45.The boy always f__________ with his classmates at school. That's a problem. 41.energetic   42.schoolwork    43.seats    44.nod      45.fights   B.根据句意及所给词的正确形式填空 46.The thief was___________(scare) when he saw a policeman behind him. 47.We should try to help those wild animals out of ___________(dangerous). 48.Perhaps he didn't mean to hurt your _____________(feel), I think. 49.It was very _______________(think) of you to send her the flowers. 50—Mary, your brother is much ___________(tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 46.scared    47.danger    48.feelings    49.thoughtful    50.taller  五、完成句子（10分） 51.各个年龄段的人都应该关心自己的健康。 People of all ages should _______________ their health. 52.当你需要支持的时候,你的好朋友应该对你不离不弃。 Your good friend should ____________________________________________. 53.李明是个诚实的孩子,所以你可以信任他。 Li Ming is ____________________, so you ________________. 54.我们不应该对父母撒谎。 We shouldn't ___________ our parents. 55.好朋友能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 Good friends can ____________________________________. 51.care about  52.stand by your side when you need support    53.an honest child，can trust him 54.lie to   55.help you become a better person  六．任务型阅读（10分） The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains. People also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chrysanthemum cake. The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear. It is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside. It is considered as the last outing of the year before winter. People get some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature happily. A popular choice during the Double Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum. In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck. In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb. People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn. That’s why people drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 注：每题答案不超过7个词。 56．What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival? 57．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? (List two) 58．What’s the weather like during the festival? 59．In traditional Chinese culture, what do people think of chrysanthemum flowers? 60．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? 【答案】56．Chongyang Festival. 57．People go hiking and climb mountains. 58．Bright and clear. 59．Happiness and good luck. 60．Chrysanthemum. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节。 56．根据第一段“The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival.”可知，九月初九也叫重阳节。故填Chongyang Festival. 57．根据第一段“On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains.”可知，人们在重阳节去徒步和登山。故填People go hiking and climb mountains. 58．根据第二段“The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear.”可知，重阳节期间天气晴朗。故填Bright and clear. 59．根据第三段“In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck.”可知，在中国传统文化中, 人们认为菊花是幸福和吉祥之花。故填Happiness and good luck. 60．根据第三段“In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb.”可知，划线词在此处指“菊花”。故填Chrysanthemum. 七．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When I was in the primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone. Some of my 61 (classmate) often laughed at me. I was 62 (happy) but could do nothing. Later something good happened 63 it changed my life. It 64 (be) an English speech contest in my school. My mother advised me 65 (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people. “Hey, darling, believe in 66 (you) and you are sure to win. Your voice is the 67 (good) voice that I have ever heard.” 68 (final), I chose the topic—Action speaks 69 (loud) than words. I practiced it many times. With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name 70 the top of the noticeboard. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. 【答案】61．classmates 62．unhappy 63．and 64．was 65．to take 66．yourself 67．best 68．Finally 69．louder 70．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了我通过一场英语演讲比赛，改变了同学们的看法，增加了我的自信。 61．句意： 我的一些同学经常嘲笑我。空格前面的词语是“Some of my (我的一些)”，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填classmates。 62．句意：我不高兴，但是什么也做不了。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。根据上文“often laughed at me(经常嘲笑我)”可知，我不高兴，但是什么也做不了。故填unhappy。 63．句意：后来发生了一件好事，并且它改变了我的生活。空格前后的部分是两个句子，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填and。 64．句意：这是我们学校的一场英语演讲比赛。主体时态是一般过去时，主语是it，所以要用was来填空。故填was。 65．句意：我妈妈建议我参加。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to take。 66．句意：嘿，亲爱的，相信你自己，你一定会赢。believe in oneself“相信自己”。句子是祈使句，主语省略了you，对应的反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 67．句意：你的声音是我听过的最好的声音。根据“that I have ever heard (我曾经听到的)”可知这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。故填best。 68．句意：最后，我选择了“行动胜于言语”的主题。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填Finally。 69．句意：最后，我选择了“行动胜于言语”的主题。空格后面的词语是“than(比)”，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故填louder。 70．句意：当我看到公告板顶部的我的名字时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。at the top of“在……的顶部”。故填at。 八．首字母填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词，每空一词。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. T 71 it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning t 72 for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend to help us remember the key i 73 and answer our questions at any time, so I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only n 74 to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will q 75 find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) a 76 the age of 6. She began to program with AI to make tools by h 77 in 2023. As a pet l 78 , she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets h 79 . Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it b 80 . 【答案】71．(T)hen 72．(t)ool 73．(i)nformation 74．(n)eed 75．(q)uickly 76．(a)t 77．(h)erself 78．(l)over 79．(h)ealthy 80．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了邱羽墨制作的AI Button人工智能学习工具和她的故事。 71．句意：“起初，我只是想要一个工具来帮助我学习。然后它引起了更多人的注意，”13岁的邱羽墨告诉《青少年》。根据“At first”可知，此处表示先后顺序，Then“然后”符合句意。故填(T)hen。 72．句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据下文“She began to program with AI to make tools”可知，这是款学习工具，帮助学生们学习，tool“工具”符合句意；根据“an”可知，此处填名词单数。故填(t)ool。 73．句意：“我和我的同学想有一个学习的朋友，帮助我们记住关键信息，随时回答我们的问题，所以我开始研究AI按钮的想法。”邱说。根据下文“key points”可知，此处指“关键重点”，即关键信息，information“信息”符合句意。故填(i)nformation。 74．句意：学生只需将他们正在学习的内容放入AI按钮中。根据首字母及“to put”可知，考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”；主语“Students”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填(n)eed。 75．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，像老师一样问和回答学生的问题。根据“find”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填(q)uickly。 76．句意：邱羽墨6岁开始学习编程。考查at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故填(a)t。 77．句意：2023年，她开始用人工智能编程，自己制作工具。考查by oneself“独自”，“herself”她自己。故填(h)erself。 78．句意：作为一个宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具。根据“As a pet”可知，此处指“宠物爱好者”，lover“爱好者”符合句意；“a”后填名词单数，故填(l)over。 79．句意：这可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。根据“count pets’ steps”可知，宠物步数与健康有关；根据“keep pets”可知，考查keep sb./sth. adj.“保持某人/某物怎么样”，所以填形容词，healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填(h)ealthy。 80．句意：他们想加入她，让它变得更好。根据“Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her”可知，发明受大家喜欢，更多人想加入，让它变得更好，better“更好”符合句意。故填(b)etter。 九．书面表达（15分） 81．假如Andy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，通过两个月的接触，你们成了好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A Friend From the USA 为题介绍一下他。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 外貌特征 …… 性格品质 …… 兴趣爱好 痴迷于 DIY…… 喜欢旅游…… 生活体验 认为中国的学校与美国相当不同， 在这儿上课较多而休假较少； 未来打算 …… 注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 省略部分请用1~2句话补充完整； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名； 4. 词数90字左右。 A Friend From the USA Andy is my new friend from the USA．He is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Friend From the USA Andy is my new friend from the USA. He is from America. He is 14 years old. He has short hair, a round face, and he is tall and handsome. He is always smiling. He is honest and humorous. He often tells us jokes. He never lies at school. He is crazy about DIY. He often makes and repairs things by himself on weekends. He likes Chinese best, because he thinks it very interesting to learn Chinese. He thinks Chinese schools are quite different from those in the United States, with more classes and fewer vacations. He wants to be a social worker in the future because he wants to help people. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友的外貌，和性格特征； 第二步，详细描述好友的兴趣爱好以及在中国的生活体验； 第三步，介绍好友的未来打算，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①tell jokes讲笑话 ②on weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①He likes Chinese best, because he thinks it very interesting to learn Chinese.（原因状语从句） ②He thinks Chinese schools are quite different from those in the United States, with more classes and fewer vacations.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷01 （满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Kitty’s cousin hates a long wait. I don’t think he’s very ________. A．humorous B．generous C．patient D．active 2．It’s so great that the government is ________ elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting on C．putting in D．putting up 3．Sam speaks English better than ________ in his class because he keeps practising oral English every morning. A．any other boys B．any other boy C．the other boy D．any boy 4．— Do you know what CPC is? — Of course. It ________ Communist Party of China. A．looks for B．stands for C．waits for D．asks for 5．Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A．much better B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 6．— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids. — Thanks, Ms. Chen. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 7．—How did you fix my model plane, Dad? —I just read the ________ carefully before I started. A．questions B．instructions C．sentences D．advertisements 8．—What a long meeting! — Yes, I am bored. It’s hard for me to sit ________ it. A．on B．near C．through D．by 9．To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we ________ draw or write in them. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．could 10．—How was your last weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ Nanjing Museum with my best friend Tom. A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．am visiting 11．The ticket for the 2024 Olympics is useless now, but I’ll keep it. The“-less” in the word “useless” means ________. A．with B．without C．full of D．from 12．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner! A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill 13．Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A．The holiday begins on July 1st. B．David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C．It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. D．The shops all have big sales before Christmas. 14．Which of the followings can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A．happy B．correct C．certain D．important 15．—Reading makes a full man.              —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A． I can’t agree more B．You are joking C．It sounds like fun D．I don’t think so 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago, there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi. One day he was 16 archery in his own field. He shot eight or nine times out of ten and he became very 17 of his skills. But he noticed that among the crowd there was an old man who sells 18 . He only nodded his head indifferently (冷淡地). This hurt Chen Yaozi’s pride. He asked the old man, “Can you shoot an archery?” “No, I can’t,” the man said. “What do you think of my archery 19 then?” “It’s OK, but 20 special. You’ve gained your accuracy from a lot of practice. That’s all.” Then the old man put a bottle on the ground and covered its 21 with a coin that has a small square hole in the middle. He then scooped out (舀出) some oil with a gourd, held it high and began to fill the bottle. Now, a thread of oil came down into the bottle just 22 the hole of the coin. Everybody watched in 23 . When the old man finished, he 24 the crowd the coin. “Can you see any oil marks on it?” The crowd could not help giving him a big cheer, but the old man stopped them. “This is nothing special, either. I can do this because I have practised it a lot. Practice makes perfect. Nothing is to be especially proud of.” 25 , people use the idiom “Practice makes perfect” to express someone who is skilled in doing something after plenty of practice. 16．A．watching B．practising C．making D．seeing 17．A．proud B．full C．interested D．fond 18．A．arrow B．coin C．oil D．thread 19．A．power B．energy C．skills D．practice 20．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 21．A．face B．mouth C．nose D．leg 22．A．onto B．along C．across D．through 23．A．joy B．surprise C．anger D．fear 24．A．showed B．watched C．offered D．gave 25．A．Besides B．However C．Later D．Soon 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．You may need ________ to do this experiment. A．low-fat milk B．a teaspoon C．plastic D．glue 27．We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A．Step 2 B．Step 3 C．Step 4 D．Step 6 28．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．teenagers B．teachers C．researchers D．parents B When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him, as his parents always had him do some housework or do some part-time jobs. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood friends. He had a better career, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study. Researchers followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who worked when they were young enjoyed happier and more successful lives than those who did not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were useful members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them, too.” Vaillant’s study followed these males all these years. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and the ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men once did as young boys and how they turned out as adults was very sharp. Those who did the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with other people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class (社会和经济阶层) made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working-at any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the basis (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work with others towards common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstory once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 29．Which of the following is TRUE about John? A．He liked doing part-time jobs. B．He enjoyed his career and marriage. C．He received little love from his family. D．He had few friends when he was a child. 30．According to Vaillant, why could John be better off than this childhood friends? A．Because he did part-time jobs after work. B．Because he felt proud of himself when working. C．Because his working experience in his childhood was of help. D．Because he was happier than his friends when they were young. 31．How did Vaillant and his team get the findings of the research? A．By comparing different sets of scores. B．By checking the men’s mental health. C．By recording the boy’s effort in school. D．By testing the men’s problem-solving ability. 32．The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ___________. A．IQ plays an important role in people’s development B．social and economic class decides how our career goes C．only working at a young age is important to our adult life D．the ability of working with others towards goals is very important C A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or maybe not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it lonely and empty in the open field among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. Almost every day, Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagon (四轮马车) slowly passing by on the road. Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid. He liked to see little fawns (小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were no settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there. (Adapted from Little House on the Prairie) 33．Where did Dad want to move? A．The Indian country. B．A little house in the city. C．A little house in the country. D．The Big Woods of Wisconsin. 34．According to Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little house become a road? A．Because there were too many people in the Big Woods. B．Because there were too many wild animals in the Big Woods. C．Because some people built a road instead of a path for themselves. D．Because some people built a road instead of a path for Laura’s family. 35．What did Dad want to do? A．Dad wanted to live a rich life. B．Dad wanted to live a free life. C．Dad wanted to live a poor life. D．Dad wanted to live a clean life. 36．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The life in their little house. B．The life of wild animals. C．Their preparation for going east. D．Their preparation for going west. D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.   Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled  (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 37．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teacher 38．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute 39．The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius' father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①② 40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B．No one has something worthy to be learned. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意及所给提示写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 41.The football player is always______________(full of energy). 42.He spent too much time on his_______________(the work that students do at school) in the past. 43.Those __________(places that can sit) are for old people or pregnant women(孕妇). 44.We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n_______ our heads. 45.The boy always f__________ with his classmates at school. That's a problem. B.根据句意及所给词的正确形式填空 46.The thief was___________(scare) when he saw a policeman behind him. 47.We should try to help those wild animals out of ___________(dangerous). 48.Perhaps he didn't mean to hurt your _____________(feel), I think. 49.It was very _______________(think) of you to send her the flowers. 50—Mary, your brother is much ___________(tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 五、完成句子（10分） 51.各个年龄段的人都应该关心自己的健康。 People of all ages should _______________ their health. 52.当你需要支持的时候,你的好朋友应该对你不离不弃。 Your good friend should ____________________________________________. 53.李明是个诚实的孩子,所以你可以信任他。 Li Ming is ____________________, so you ________________. 54.我们不应该对父母撒谎。 We shouldn't ___________ our parents. 55.好朋友能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 Good friends can ____________________________________. 六．任务型阅读（10分） The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains. People also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chrysanthemum cake. The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear. It is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside. It is considered as the last outing of the year before winter. People get some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature happily. A popular choice during the Double Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum. In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck. In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb. People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn. That’s why people drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 注：每题答案不超过7个词。 56．What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival? 57．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? (List two) 58．What’s the weather like during the festival? 59．In traditional Chinese culture, what do people think of chrysanthemum flowers? 60．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? 七．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When I was in the primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone. Some of my 61 (classmate) often laughed at me. I was 62 (happy) but could do nothing. Later something good happened 63 it changed my life. It 64 (be) an English speech contest in my school. My mother advised me 65 (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people. “Hey, darling, believe in 66 (you) and you are sure to win. Your voice is the 67 (good) voice that I have ever heard.” 68 (final), I chose the topic—Action speaks 69 (loud) than words. I practiced it many times. With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name 70 the top of the noticeboard. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. 八．首字母填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词，每空一词。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. T 71 it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning t 72 for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend to help us remember the key i 73 and answer our questions at any time, so I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only n 74 to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will q 75 find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) a 76 the age of 6. She began to program with AI to make tools by h 77 in 2023. As a pet l 78 , she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets h 79 . Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it b 80 . 九．书面表达（15分） 81．假如Andy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，通过两个月的接触，你们成了好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A Friend From the USA 为题介绍一下他。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 外貌特征 …… 性格品质 …… 兴趣爱好 痴迷于 DIY…… 喜欢旅游…… 生活体验 认为中国的学校与美国相当不同， 在这儿上课较多而休假较少； 未来打算 …… 注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 省略部分请用1~2句话补充完整； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名； 4. 词数90字左右。 A Friend From the USA Andy is my new friend from the USA．He is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $