考前押题05 汉语提示补全句子(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期人教版

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 162 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-09-25
作者 兰葳蕤
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-09-24
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来源 学科网

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考前押题05 汉语提示补全句子 1.【新情境】火车快停了,不要忘记在正确的车站下车。 The train will stop soon. Don’t forget to at the right station. 2. 【跨学科】当大巴到达动物园时,孩子们都迫不及待地下车了。 All the children get off the bus when they got to the zoo. 3.【新考法】考试前我浏览了一遍笔记。 I my notes before the exam. 4.在他看来,学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 , learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 5.【新情境】你应该与你弟弟和睦相处。 You should your brother. 6.【跨学科】做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性。 helps to develop children’s independence. 7.【新考法】这种传统的捕鱼方式真是有趣! this traditional way of fishing is! 8.【跨学科】我们能帮父母做扫地之类的家务。 We can help parents to do chores like . 9.【新情境】如果你不提醒他截止时间,他就会错过的! If you don’t him the deadline, he will miss it! 10.【新考法】我们需要为城市清洁日想出一个计划。 We need to a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. 11.【跨学科】成百上千的人在音乐会上尽情享受音乐。 At the concert, people are all enjoying the music. 12.【新情境】多亏了司机,我找到了身份证。 the driver, I found my ID card. 13.【新考法】不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 Don’t too much time computer games. 14.【跨学科】尽管李华很努力了,但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 15.【新情境】能免费参加夏令营,你真幸运啊! You can take part in the summer camp for free! you are! 16.【新考法】我们将帮忙打扫镇上的街道。 We’ll help to the streets in our town. 17.【跨学科】令我惊讶的是,我做得比我预期的好。 , I did better than I had thought. 18.【新情境】尽力去帮助处在危险中的人。 Try your best to help the people . 19.苏珊告诉了我们多么令人激动的消息啊! news Susan told us! 20.【新考法】我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 21. 【跨学科】我太饿了,没法再走了。 I was hungry I couldn’t walk on. 22.【新考法】激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。 It’s necessary to children. 23.【新情境】我们需要帮助动物们平静地生活。 We need to help animals live . 24.【跨学科】他住的离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。 He lives the school, so he takes the underground. 25.【新情境】很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出建议。 Many students advice about how to improve their English. 26.【新考法】珠江河是中国第二长河吗? Zhujiang River river in China? 27.【跨学科】每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn . 28.露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Palace Museum. 29.【新考法】——我们今天必须完成所有作业吗? ——不,没有必须。你们可以明天做。 ——Must we finish all of the homework today? ——No, you don’ t . You may do it tomorrow. 30.【新情境】——请你帮我洗车好吗? ——对不起,我不能。我必须去上学。 —Could you please help me wash the car? — , . I have to go to school. 31.【跨学科】你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework . 32.【新考法】你在意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗? Would you mind of my cat while I am out on holiday? 33.她风趣幽默,总能让人大笑。 She is and always us . 34.你今天所做的,将对你的将来生活有影响。 What you are doing today will make a to your future. 35.【新情境】如果你发烧了,你可以躺下休息一下。 If you have a fever, you should and rest. 36.我们足够大了,所以我们最好自己洗衣服。 We are , so we had better wash clothes by ourselves. 37.每个人都激动地跳了起来。 Everyone jumped up and down . 38.Tom要一直呆到下周五才会走。 Tom leave next Friday. 39.最后一个决心是关于如何在学校做得更好 The last resolution is about do better at school. 40.建筑物倒塌了,许多人被埋在里面,因此我们很担心他们。 The buildings with many people inside, so we worried about them so much. 41.他们是双胞胎,但是却毫无共同之处。 They are twins, but they have in . 42.她装扮成男孩并代替她的父亲从军。 She dresses up like a boy and her father’s to fight in the army. 43.达州有很多种美食,比如灯影牛肉和观音豆干。(完成译句) There are many kinds of delicious food in Dazhou, Dengying Beef and Guanyin Dried Tofu. 44.张桂梅非常关心她的学生。(完成译句) Zhang Guimei her students very much. 45.挑战通常能激发我们最好的一面。(完成译句) Challenge can usually the best in us. 46.我不想吃任何东西。(完成译句) I don’t eating anything. 47.教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。(完成译句) The classroom is so clean. I think it before class. 48.那个戴眼镜的男孩是游泳俱乐部的一名新成员。 The boy of the swimming club. 49.他们俩在这次考试中都比平时少犯错。 in the exam. 50.自私的人关心自己胜过别人。 Selfish people than others. 51.groups, it’s, more students, for, of, 30, free or (.)(连词成句) 52.do, have, for, you, any, the, weekend, plans ? 53.foreign, fun, learning, is, languages (.) 54.hill, as, a, this, real, as, isn’t, one, high . 55.on, he, Last night, when, fell asleep, was, the light(连词成句) . 56.we , with , often, the, math, problems , discuss, our , classmates . 57.Jim , all , the , subjects, among, French , likes , best . 58.her, seat, to, always, the, little, girl, gives, someone, in, need . 59.his, little , brother, is , than , taller , him , much . 60.learned, I, different , a, lot , about , cultures . 61.Tina   than  outgoing    is    Tana   more . 62.goes, she, shopping, sometimes . 63.often  how   he   watch  TV  does ? 64.go  out  with  did  you  anyone ? 65.seems, time, to go, when, we, reading faster, books, are . 66.how much time, doing, you, homework, spend, do, your ? 67.most, tickets, you, quickly, Town, the, buy, at, can, Cinema . 68.of us bus wait all to get the couldn’t off . 69.school; a; how; place; competition: in; does; take; your; singing; often ? 70.Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Tom is in his class. 71.Last night, I didn’t watch TV. Instead, I did my homework.(改为同义句) Last night, I did my homework watching TV. 72.My bedroom is smaller than my parents’ bedroom. (改为同义句) My bedroom isn’t my parents’ bedroom. 73.Don’t forget to do your homework, or your teacher will be angry. (改为同义句) you forget to do your homework, your teacher be angry. 74.I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句) I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment. 75.It will be easy for you to come up with some interesting ideas in business. (改为同义句) It will be easy for you to some interesting ideas in business. 76.I’m the friendliest in my class. (改写为同义句) I’m the other kids in my class. 77.He is the thinnest student in my class.(改为同义句) He is thinner than student in my class. 78.Pan Zhanle can swim faster than any other one in China. (改为同义句) No one can swim as Pan Zhanle in China. 79.What do you think of living in China so far?(同义句转换) do you living in China so far? 80.He likes the girl with longer hair better.(对画线部分提问) girl he like better? 81.He is feeling terrible. (对划线部分提问) is he ? 82.The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming. (对画线部分提问) 83.I went to the beach with my family last week.(对画线部分提问) did you with your family last week? 84.We can get happiness by helping others. (对划线部分提问) we get happiness? 85.Our school has an art festival twice a year. (对画线部分提问) does your school have an art festival? 86.The baby sleeps 10 hours every night. (对划线部分提问) does the baby sleep every night? 87.He usually did sports in the past. (一般疑问句) he usually sports in the past? 88.Helen used to be a tour guide in a travel agency. (改为一般疑问句) 89.Susan learned something interesting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Susan anything interesting yesterday? 90.It has the worst service in town. (改为一般疑问句) have the worst service in town? 91.Some poor children in the village seldom go to university. (改为反意疑问句) 92.He always stays up late. (否定句) He up late. 93.Tony put away his toys just now. (改为否定句) Tony away his toys just now. 94.The man is sleeping. The window is open. (合并为一句) The man is sleeping . 95.—Could I use your dictionary? Mine was left home.(做肯定回答) —Yes, . But remember to give it back to me. 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 汉语提示补全句子 1.【新情境】火车快停了,不要忘记在正确的车站下车。 The train will stop soon. Don’t forget to at the right station. 【答案】get off 【详解】中英文对照可知,空缺处缺少“下车”get off;forget to do“忘记去做某事”固定搭配,故用原形,故填get off。 2.【跨学科】当大巴到达动物园时,孩子们都迫不及待地下车了。 All the children get off the bus when they got to the zoo. 【答案】couldn’t wait to 【详解】can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,根据“got”可知,时态为一般过去时,can的过去式是could。故填couldn’t wait to。 3.【新考法】考试前我浏览了一遍笔记。 I my notes before the exam. 【答案】 looked through 【详解】浏览:look through,为固定短语,表示“浏览,快速查看”;根据时间状语“before the exam”可知句子使用一般过去时,look的过去式为looked。故填looked;through。 4.在他看来,学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 , learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 【答案】 In his opinion 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用固定短语“in one’s opinion”表示“在某人看来”;句子需补充完整的结构为“In his opinion”,其中“his”与题干中的“在他看来”对应。故填In;his;opinion。 5.【新情境】你应该与你弟弟和睦相处。 You should your brother. 【答案】 get along well with 【详解】中英文对照可知,空处的表达为“与……和睦相处”,用动词短语get along well with表示,should后跟动词原形。故填get;along;well;with。 6.【跨学科】做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性。 helps to develop children’s independence. 【答案】 Doing chores 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“做家务”,英文表达为do chores,作主语用动名词形式,句首字母大写。故填Doing;chores。 7.【新考法】这种传统的捕鱼方式真是有趣! this traditional way of fishing is! 【答案】 How interesting 【详解】根据题干可知,此处是一个感叹句。“this traditional way of fishing is”是主谓结构,所以应用how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词+主+谓”,注意句首首字母要大写;interesting“有趣的”,是形容词。故填How;interesting。 8.【跨学科】我们能帮父母做扫地之类的家务。 We can help parents to do chores like . 【答案】sweeping the floor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“扫地”,其英文表达为sweep the floor;“like”此处作介词,意为 “例如”,后接动名词形式,sweep的动名词是sweeping,故填sweeping the floor。 9.【新情境】如果你不提醒他截止时间,他就会错过的! If you don’t him the deadline, he will miss it! 【答案】 remind of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”;助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填remind;of。 10.【新考法】我们需要为城市清洁日想出一个计划。 We need to a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. 【答案】 come up with 【详解】对比题干可知,come up with表示“想出”,动词短语,need to do sth需要做某事。故填come;up;with。 11.【跨学科】成百上千的人在音乐会上尽情享受音乐。 At the concert, people are all enjoying the music. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“成百上千”,“成百上千”hundreds of,固定短语。故填hundreds;of。 12.【新情境】多亏了司机,我找到了身份证。 the driver, I found my ID card. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“多亏了”,thanks to“多亏了,由于”,固定词组,首字母大写。故填Thanks;to。 13.【新考法】不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 Don’t too much time computer games. 【答案】 spend playing/on 【详解】“花费时间做某事”spend time doing/on sth,“玩电脑游戏”play computer games。Don’t后跟动词原形。故填spend;playing/on。 14.【跨学科】尽管李华很努力了,但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 【答案】 Although/Though had difficulty learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句,have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”,固定短语,learning“学习”,根据“worked”可知,空处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though;had;difficulty;learning。 15.【新情境】能免费参加夏令营,你真幸运啊! You can take part in the summer camp for free! you are! 【答案】 How lucky 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此句是感叹句。“幸运的”用英语表达为 lucky,是形容词,感叹句中强调形容词时用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的结构。故填How;lucky。 16.【新考法】我们将帮忙打扫镇上的街道。 We’ll help to the streets in our town. 【答案】clean up 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“打扫(或清除)干净”,其对应的英文表达为“clean up”,且不定式后应用其动词原形。故填clean up。 17.【跨学科】令我惊讶的是,我做得比我预期的好。 , I did better than I had thought. 【答案】To my surprise 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“令我惊讶的是”;to one’s surprise令某人惊讶,用于引出令人意外或出乎意料的情况或结果,所以“令我惊讶的是”的表达为:to my surprise,放在句子开头,开头单词首字母大写,故填To my surprise。 18.【新情境】尽力去帮助处在危险中的人。 Try your best to help the people . 【答案】 in danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,in danger“处于危险中”,固定短语。故填in;danger。 19.苏珊告诉了我们多么令人激动的消息啊! news Susan told us! 【答案】 What surprising 【详解】根据汉语意思以及标点可知,此句是感叹句。news不可数名词,应用感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”;surprising“令人惊讶的”,形容词。故填What;surprising。 20.【新考法】我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】 ready for 【详解】对比题干可知,be ready for为……做好准备,是固定搭配。故填ready;for。 21.【跨学科】我太饿了,没法再走了。 I was hungry I couldn’t walk on. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。 22.【新考法】激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。 It’s necessary to children. 【答案】 bring out the best in 【详解】“It’s necessary to do sth.”的结构,表达“做某事是必要的”,动词不定式to+动词原形。“bring out + the best + in sb.”是固定组合,“发掘、激发某人身上的最佳特质 / 潜能”,故填bring;out;the;best; in 。 23.【新情境】我们需要帮助动物们平静地生活。 We need to help animals live . 【答案】in peace 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“平静地”,其英文表达为in peace,在此处充当副词修饰动词live。故填in peace。 24.【跨学科】他住的离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。 He lives the school, so he takes the underground. 【答案】farthest from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处的意思是“离……最远”。far在此处作副词用,表示“远地”,其最高级形式为farthest;far from为固定搭配,意为“远离……”。故填farthest from。 25.【新情境】很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出建议。 Many students advice about how to improve their English. 【答案】ask for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表示“征求意见”,ask for advice about sth.“关于某事寻求建议”。根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语Many students为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填ask for。 26.【新考法】珠江河是中国第二长河吗? Zhujiang River river in China? 【答案】 Is the second longest 【详解】本句是一般疑问句,谓语动词用is,此处放句首大写首字母;the second longest“第二长”。故填Is;the;second;longest。 27.【跨学科】每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn . 【答案】 something new 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“新东西”,something“某事、某物”,new“新的”,形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故填something;new。 28.露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Palace Museum. 【答案】 not as/so interesting as 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处为“不如……有趣”;有趣的:interesting;不如……一样:not as/so...as,中间形容词原级。故填not as/so interesting as。 29.【新考法】——我们今天必须完成所有作业吗? ——不,没有必须。你们可以明天做。 ——Must we finish all of the homework today? ——No, you don’ t . You may do it tomorrow. 【答案】 have to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“必须”,问句是must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答可以用needn’t或don’t have to,故填have;to。 30.【新情境】——请你帮我洗车好吗? ——对不起,我不能。我必须去上学。 —Could you please help me wash the car? — , . I have to go to school. 【答案】 Sorry I can’t 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处是对could开头的一般疑问句作否定回答,应用“I can’t”;sorry“对不起”,句首首字母要大写。故填Sorry;I;can’t。 31.【跨学科】你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework . 【答案】 by yourself 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“自己;独自”;by oneself“独自”,是固定词组,句子主语为“You”,所以反身代词用yourself。故填by;yourself。 32.【新考法】你在意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗? Would you mind of my cat while I am out on holiday? 【答案】 taking care 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“照顾”,结合该空格后的介词of,可知动词短语take care of“照顾”符合语境;又因mind doing sth“介意做某事”,所以此处take要用动名词taking,故填taking;care。 33.她风趣幽默,总能让人大笑。 She is and always us . 【答案】 funny makes laugh 【详解】根据中文提示可知,空1缺少形容词,funny“风趣幽默的”;空2缺少动词,make“使得”,主语是第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,行为动词要变第三人称单数形式,make加s;空3缺少动词,laugh“大笑”,make sb. do sth.,故用动词原形,故填funny;makes;laugh。 34.你今天所做的,将对你的将来生活有影响。 What you are doing today will make a to your future. 【答案】difference 【详解】make a difference“对……有影响”,difference“不同”,可数名词,空前有a,用名词单数。故填difference。 35.【新情境】如果你发烧了,你可以躺下休息一下。 If you have a fever, you should and rest. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】躺下:lie down,动词短语,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填lie;down。 36.我们足够大了,所以我们最好自己洗衣服。 We are , so we had better wash clothes by ourselves. 【答案】 old enough 【详解】根据中英对照可知,缺少“足够大”;old“年老的,年纪大的”,形容词;enough“足够”,修饰形容词需要放在其后。故填old;enough。 37.每个人都激动地跳了起来。 Everyone jumped up and down . 【答案】 in excitement 【详解】对照中英文可知,空格处应该填“激动地”作状语,可以用短语“in +名词”结构;“兴奋”用excitement。故填in;excitement。 38.Tom要一直呆到下周五才会走。 Tom leave next Friday. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“要一直呆到……才会”的翻译,not…until…意为“直到……才……”。句子描述的是将来的情况,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式,所以用won’t。故填won’t;until。 39.最后一个决心是关于如何在学校做得更好 The last resolution is about do better at school. 【答案】 how to 【详解】此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“如何”的翻译,“如何”意为“how”。故填how;to。 40.建筑物倒塌了,许多人被埋在里面,因此我们很担心他们。 The buildings with many people inside, so we worried about them so much. 【答案】 fell down 【详解】fall down“倒塌”,结合“worried”可知句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell;down。 41.他们是双胞胎,但是却毫无共同之处。 They are twins, but they have in . 【答案】 nothing commom 【详解】根据句意可知,该短语表达意思为“没有共同之处”即“have nothing in commom”。故填nothing;commom。 42.她装扮成男孩并代替她的父亲从军。 She dresses up like a boy and her father’s to fight in the army. 【答案】 takes place 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“代替”;take one’s place“代替某人”,是固定词组;根据空前的“dresses up like a boy and”并分析句子结构可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“She”,此处用三单形式。故填takes;place。 43.达州有很多种美食,比如灯影牛肉和观音豆干。(完成译句) There are many kinds of delicious food in Dazhou, Dengying Beef and Guanyin Dried Tofu. 【答案】 such as 【详解】such as“比如”,为介词短语。故填such;as。 44.张桂梅非常关心她的学生。(完成译句) Zhang Guimei her students very much. 【答案】 cares about 【详解】“关心”care about,该句时态为一般现在时,主语Zhang Guimei是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填cares;about。 45.挑战通常能激发我们最好的一面。(完成译句) Challenge can usually the best in us. 【答案】 bring out 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用bring out“激发,使显现出”,动词短语,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring;out。 46.我不想吃任何东西。(完成译句) I don’t eating anything. 【答案】 feel like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“想”这个词组。英文表达“想做某事”,常用“ feel like doing something”。此处使用“feel like”表示“想要做某事”。再根据空前的“don’t”可知,助动词后用动词原形。故填feel; like。 47.教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。(完成译句) The classroom is so clean. I think it before class. 【答案】 someone/somebody cleaned 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“有人打扫过”;someone/somebody“有人”;clean“打扫”,根据“before class”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填someone/somebody;cleaned。 48.那个戴眼镜的男孩是游泳俱乐部的一名新成员。 The boy of the swimming club. 【答案】with glasses is a new member 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“戴眼镜的”以及“是一名新成员”;with glasses“戴眼镜的”;be“是”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The boy”,所以应用is;a new member“一名新成员”。故填with glasses is a new member。 49.他们俩在这次考试中都比平时少犯错。 in the exam. 【答案】Both of them made fewer mistakes than usual 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“他们俩都比平时少犯错”的英文。他们俩“Both of them”,作主语;“比平时少犯错”make fewer mistakes than usual”。“犯错误”用短语make mistakes。根据句意,时态用一般过去时,动词需用过去式made。故填Both of them made fewer mistakes than usual。 50.自私的人关心自己胜过别人。 Selfish people than others. 【答案】care more about themselves 【详解】care about“关心”,动词短语,作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语“Selfish people”为复数,care用原形,反身代词用themselves指代主语本身,表达“更关心自己”,用副词more修饰care,即care more about。故填care more about themselves。 51.groups, it’s, more students, for, of, 30, free or (.) (连词成句) 【答案】It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知此句为陈述句。It’s“它是”,it作主语,is为系动词,句首首字母大写;free“免费的”,形容词,作表语;for groups of 30 or more students是介词短语,表示免费对象。故填It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. “对于30人或以上的学生群体来说,这是免费的。” 52.do, have, for, you, any, the, weekend, plans ? 【答案】Do you have any plans for the weekend 【详解】根据题干可知,这是一个一般疑问句,助动词是do,位于句首,首字母要大写;you“你”,是主语;have“有”,是谓语; “any plans”是宾语;for the weekend“周末”。故填Do you have any plans for the weekend“周末你有什么计划吗”。 53.foreign, fun, learning, is, languages (.) 【答案】Learning foreign languages is fun. 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句,learning foreign languages是动名词短语,在句中作主语,句首首字母大写;is作谓语,fun作表语。故填Learning foreign languages is fun.“学习外语很有趣。” 54.hill, as, a, this, real, as, isn’t, one, high . 【答案】This hill isn’t as high as a real one 【详解】根据所给词可知,该句是简单句,结构为:主系表。as+ adj. +as“像……一样,同……一样” ,用来表示同级的比较;this hill“这座山”,位于句首,作主语,首字母要大写;isn’t “不是”,high“高的”,形容词,作表语;a real one“一座真正的山”,作宾语。故填This hill isn’t as high as a real one“这座山没有真正的山高”。 55.on, he, Last night, when, fell asleep, was, the light(连词成句) . 【答案】Last night he fell asleep when the light was on 【详解】结合标点,句子为陈述句,Last night“昨晚”,时间状语;he作主语;fell asleep谓语部分;when引导时间状语从句;the light作从句主语;was on系表结构。故填Last night he fell asleep when the light was on“昨晚当灯还亮着的时候他睡着了”。 56.we , with , often, the, math, problems , discuss, our , classmates . 【答案】We often discuss the math problems with our classmates 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是肯定句,We“我们”,是主语;often“经常”,是副词;discuss...with sb“和某人讨论某物”,是动词短语;the math problems“数学难题”,是宾语;our classmate“我们的同班同学”,作with的宾语。故填We often discuss the math problems with our classmates“我们经常和我们的同班同学讨论数学难题”。 57.Jim , all , the , subjects, among, French , likes , best . 【答案】Jim likes French best among all the subjects 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此句是陈述句且时态为一般现在时。Jim是人名,作主语;likes喜欢,是动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语;French法语,是名词,作宾语;best最好,是副词作状语;among all the subjects“在所有学科中”,是介词短语, 作状语。故填Jim likes French best among all the subjects“吉姆在所有科目中最喜欢法语”。 58.her, seat, to, always, the, little, girl, gives, someone, in, need . 【答案】The little girl always gives her seat to someone in need 【详解】分析所给词和标点可知,本句为陈述句。the little girl“这个小女孩”;always“总是”;gives“给”,give sth to sb“把某物给某人”;her seat“她的座位”,作gives的宾语;someone in need“有需要的人”。故填The little girl always gives her seat to someone in need“这个小女孩总是把座位让给有需要的人”。 59.his, little , brother, is , than , taller , him , much . 【答案】His little brother is much taller than him. 【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。his他的,形容词性物主代词,放在句首,首字母大写;little brother弟弟,是主语;is是, 是系动词;much taller高多了,much修饰比较级;than比;him他,是人称代词的宾格。故填His little brother is much taller than him“他弟弟比他高多了”。 60.learned, I, different , a, lot , about , cultures . 【答案】I learned a lot about different cultures 【详解】分析所给单词可知句子为陈述句,I作主语,learned作谓语,a lot about different cultures作宾语。故填I learned a lot about different cultures.“我学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。” 61.Tina   than  outgoing    is    Tana   more . 【详解】分析所给单词和标点,该句是陈述句。主语应为Tina或Tana,is是系动词,比较级为more outgoing,than“比”,后跟比较对象Tana或Tina。故填Tina is more outgoing than Tana/Tana is more outgoing than Tina“蒂娜比塔娜更外向/塔娜比蒂娜更外向”。 62.goes, she, shopping, sometimes . 【答案】She sometimes goes shopping 【详解】根据所给标点可知,该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,she作主语,goes作谓语,shopping是动名词作宾语,sometimes是频度副词,作状语,通常位于实义动词前。故填She sometimes goes shopping “她有时去购物”。 63.often  how   he   watch  TV  does ? 【答案】How often does he watch TV 【详解】根据所给单词和标点,该句是特殊疑问句。How often“多久一次”;does为助动词;he“他”;watch TV“看电视”。故填How often does he watch TV“他多久看一次电视”。 64.go  out  with  did  you  anyone ? 【答案】Did you go out with anyone? 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,本句是含有实义动词的一般疑问句。did助动词,位于句首;you作主语;go out“出去”;with anyone“和别人”。故填Did you go out with anyone“你和谁出去了吗”。 65.seems, time, to go, when, we, reading faster, books, are . 【答案】Time seems to go faster when we are reading 【详解】由标点可知,此句是一个陈述句;分析所给单词,time作主语,seems作谓语,to go作宾语,faster是副词fast的比较级,修饰动词go;when引导时间状语从句,we作从句的主语,are reading为谓语。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading“当我们阅读时,时间似乎过得更快”。 66.how much time, doing, you, homework, spend, do, your ? 【答案】How much time do you spend doing your homework 【详解】由标点可知,此句是一个疑问句;how much time“多少时间”,引导特殊疑问句;助动词do放在主语you前,spend作谓语,spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,固定搭配,因此spend后接doing;your后接名词homework。故填How much time do you spend doing your homework“你花多少时间做作业”。 67.most, tickets, you, quickly, Town, the, buy, at, can, Cinema . 【答案】You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema 【详解】句子是陈述句,you作主语,can后接动词原形buy,tickets作宾语,the most quickly为副词最高级修饰buy,at Town Cinema作为地点状语置于句末,故填You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema“您可以在Town Cinema最快地买票”。 68.of us bus wait all to get the couldn’t off . 【答案】 All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句;all of us“我们所有人”,句首首字母大写;couldn’t wait to“迫不及待”;get off the bus“下公共汽车”。故填All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus“我们所有人都迫不及待地要下公共汽车”。 69.school; a; how; place; competition: in; does; take; your; singing; often ? 【答案】How often does a singing competition take place in your school? 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,此句是how often引导的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其它?how often“多长时间一次”,对频率提问;a singing competition“一次唱歌比赛”,作主语;take place“发生,举行”,作谓语;in your school“在你的学校”,作地点状语。根据句意可知,本句是一般现在时,主语a singing competition是第三人称单数,助动词应用does。故填How often does a singing competition take place in your school? “在你校唱歌比赛多长时间举行一次?”    70.Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Tom is in his class. 【答案】 the quietest 【详解】句意:汤姆比班上任何其他学生都安静。分析句子,此处可以用使用形容词的最高级形式来表达,可以说“汤姆是班级里最安静的学生”,最高级形式为the quietest。故填the;quietest。 71.Last night, I didn’t watch TV. Instead, I did my homework.(改为同义句) Last night, I did my homework watching TV. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意:昨晚我没看电视,相反,我做了作业。“instead of”是固定短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词等。这里用“instead of watching TV”,就和原句“didn’t watch TV. Instead, I did my homework”意思一致,都是说做了作业而不是看电视。故填instead;of。 72.My bedroom is smaller than my parents’ bedroom. (改为同义句) My bedroom isn’t my parents’ bedroom. 【答案】 as/so big as 【详解】句意:我的卧室比我父母的卧室小。同义句可表述为“我的卧室不如我父母的卧室大”,应用“not as/so+形容词原级+as”结构表示“不如……”;big“大的”,形容词。故填as/so;big;as。 73.Don’t forget to do your homework, or your teacher will be angry. (改为同义句) you forget to do your homework, your teacher be angry. 【答案】 If will 【详解】句意:别忘了做作业,不然你的老师会生气的。改为同义句,原句表示“不要忘记做某事,否则会……”,其逻辑等同于“如果忘记做某事,就会发生……”;因此可用if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will do,句首单词首字母大写。故填If;will。 74.I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句) I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据“I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.”和所给的句子结构可知,“ too...to...”(太…… 而不能……)与“ so...that...”(如此…… 以至于……)可以互相转换,在“too...to...”结构中,to 后接动词原形,表示结果;在“so...that...” 结构中,that 后接从句,从句表示结果。原句中“too scared to think clearly”表示 “太害怕而不能清晰思考”,转换后的句子需要用 “so...that...”结构来表达相同意思。故填 so;that。 75.It will be easy for you to come up with some interesting ideas in business. (改为同义句) It will be easy for you to some interesting ideas in business. 【答案】 think of 【详解】句意:在商业中想出一些有趣的点子对你来说会很容易。原句中的“come up with”意思是“想出”或“提出”,我们可以用其他具有相同意思的短语来替换。短语“think of”意为“想到、想出”与原句中的“come up with”可以互换。故填think;of。 76.I’m the friendliest in my class. (改写为同义句) I’m the other kids in my class. 【答案】 friendlier than 【详解】句意:我是我们班最友好的。此处改为同义句,可以表达为“在我们班我比其他的孩子友好”,此处用形容词比较级friendlier,意为“更友好的”;than意为“比”。故填friendlier;than。 77.He is the thinnest student in my class.(改为同义句) He is thinner than student in my class. 【答案】 any other 【详解】句意:他是我们班最瘦的学生。即“他比班里其他任何学生都瘦”,此处是在同一范围内进行比较,用结构:比较级+than any other+名词单数。故填any;other。 78.Pan Zhanle can swim faster than any other one in China. (改为同义句) No one can swim as Pan Zhanle in China. 【答案】 as fast 【详解】句意:在中国,潘展乐游泳比其他人都快。改为同义句,可以表达为:在中国,没有人游泳和潘展乐一样快。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样……”,修饰动词swim用副词fast“快”,故填as;fast。 79.What do you think of living in China so far?(同义句转换) do you living in China so far? 【答案】 How like 【详解】句意:你觉得目前在中国生活得怎么样?根据题意可知,What do you think of…?与How do you like…?同义,how位于句首,首字母大写,后边照抄。故填How;like。 80.He likes the girl with longer hair better.(对画线部分提问) girl he like better? 【答案】 Which does 【详解】句意:他更喜欢那个头发更长的女生。画线部分with longer hair表示“头发更长的那个”,应用which来提问“哪一个”,原句中的“likes”说明句子采用一般现在时,主语为he,应借助助动词does来提问。故填Which;does。 81.He is feeling terrible. (对划线部分提问) is he ? 【答案】 How feeling 【详解】句意:他感觉糟透了。划线部分terrible“糟糕的”是表示状态的形容词,对形容词提问要用how“怎样,如何”,句中含有be动词is,实义动词需要使用现在分词形式。故填How;feeling。 82.The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming. (对画线部分提问) 【答案】Why is the shop crowded with people? 【详解】句意:因为春节快到了,这家商店挤满了人。划线部分“because the Spring Festival is coming”是表示原因的状语从句,对原因提问需用疑问词“Why”。原句是主系表结构,变疑问句时将系动词“is”提到主语“The shop”前,其余部分保持不变,故填Why is the shop crowded with people? 83.I went to the beach with my family last week.(对画线部分提问) did you with your family last week? 【答案】 Where go 【详解】句意:上周我和家人去了海滩。划线部分是地点,疑问词用where,助动词did后加动词原形go。故填Where;go。 84.We can get happiness by helping others. (对划线部分提问) we get happiness? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意:通过帮助别人我们获得快乐。根据划线部分by helping others“通过帮助别人”,可知应该是询问“怎么样得到快乐”,“怎么样”用how,“能”用can。故填How;can。 85.Our school has an art festival twice a year. (对画线部分提问) does your school have an art festival? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意:我们学校一年举办两次艺术节。划线部分twice a year“一年两次”表达艺术节举办频率,用how often提问,意为“多久一次”,句子开头首字母大写。故填How;often。 86.The baby sleeps 10 hours every night. (对划线部分提问) does the baby sleep every night? 【答案】 How many hours 【详解】句意:这个婴儿每晚睡十个小时。划线部分“10 hours”是可数名词的数量,对可数名词的数量提问要用“how many”,后接名词复数hours。故填How;many;hours。 87.He usually did sports in the past. (一般疑问句) he usually sports in the past? 【答案】 Did do 【详解】句意:他过去经常做运动。根据“did”和“in the past”可知,该句是一般过去时,did在此处是实义动词“做”,变为疑问句应用助动词did,放在句首,首字母要大写,did变为原形do。故填Did;do。 88.Helen used to be a tour guide in a travel agency. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Did Helen use to be a tour guide in a travel agency? 【详解】句意:海伦曾经在一家旅行社当导游。此处要求改为一般疑问句,原句时态是一般过去时,用Did提问,首字母大写;实义动词used还原为原形use,其余保持不变。故填Did Helen use to be a tour guide in a travel agency? 89.Susan learned something interesting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Susan anything interesting yesterday? 【答案】 Did learn 【详解】句意:苏珊昨天学到了一些有趣的东西。该句是一般过去时态,变一般疑问句借助助动词did,句首首字母大写;动词learned改为原形learn。故填Did;learn。 90.It has the worst service in town. (改为一般疑问句) have the worst service in town? 【答案】 Does it 【详解】句意:它在镇上服务最差。原句中的has为实义动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是“it”,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does,位于句首后接动词原形have,主语it紧跟在does后。故填Does;it。 91.Some poor children in the village seldom go to university. (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】Some poor children in the village seldom go to university, do they? 【详解】句意:村里有些穷孩子很少上大学。seldom为否定词,改为反意疑问句时,疑问部分用肯定,go是动词原形,疑问部分助动词用do,后接人称代词they,代替主语Some poor children。故填Some poor children in the village seldom go to university, do they? 92.He always stays up late. (否定句) He up late. 【答案】 never stays 【详解】句意:他总是熬夜到很晚。根据题干可知,always否定意义的词为never“从不”,即把always改为never,句子时态 为一般现在时,主语为He,第三人称单数,第二空处需填动词三单形式和主语保持一致。故填never;stays。 93.Tony put away his toys just now. (改为否定句) Tony away his toys just now. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意:Tony刚才收起了他的玩具。根据“just now”可知,本句为一般过去时,动词put为实义动词,改为否定句时,需助动词did的否定形式didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;put。 94.The man is sleeping. The window is open. (合并为一句) The man is sleeping . 【答案】 with the window open 【详解】句意:那个男人正在睡觉。窗户是开着的。合并为一句时,表示窗户开着的状态,可用with的复合结构with+名词+形容词,with the window open“窗户开着”。故填with;the;window;open。 95.—Could I use your dictionary? Mine was left home.(做肯定回答) —Yes, . But remember to give it back to me. 【答案】 you can 【详解】句意:——我可以用你的词典吗?我把我的落在家里了。——可以,但记得还给我。提问用的是“Could I...”,语气更委婉,并不是过去式,表示允许时,口语中通常用“Yes, you can.”来表示肯定允许,更自然、常见。故填you;can。 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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考前押题05 汉语提示补全句子(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期人教版
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考前押题05 汉语提示补全句子(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期人教版
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考前押题05 汉语提示补全句子(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期人教版
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