考前押题04 汉语提示填空(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期人教版

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 153 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-09-24
作者 兰葳蕤
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-09-24
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

考前押题04 汉语提示填空 1.【新情境】 Hua Mulan—a famous character in Chinese (文化), shows her love for her family, friends and country. 2.【跨学科】The ______ (气候) in Kunming is very pleasant—it’s not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. 3.【新考法】The man wants to make lots of money to live (舒适). 4.Mickey first (出现) in this cartoon 90 years ago. 5.【新情境】My brother ate (没有任何东西) but ice cream for lunch yesterday. 6.Peace does not come . (容易地) 7.【跨学科】She sings more (大声地) than Tara. 8.【新考法】The students are jumping to (使暖和) themselves up. 9.People around the world want to live in (和平). 10.【新情境】Daming’s English is not good. (然而), he never gives it up. 11.【跨学科】He spent (大多数) of his time with his grandparents last summer. 12.【新考法】Mum, please (传递) me my notebook. 13.【新考法】Mike didn’t go (任何地方) special on vacation. 14.【新情境】When you’re older, you will (明白) my words. 15.【新考法】Our home is on the (第二十) floor of the building. 16.【跨学科】I think the movie Ride On is (精彩的). I love it. 17.Nobody can (打败) him. We are sure that he can win the game. 18.【新情境】He gets up early every day (除了……之外) Sunday. 19.【新考法】Lucy is not good at singing. H (然而), she does well in dancing. 20.【跨学科】Our teachers always tell us the ______ (重要性) of reading English every morning. 21.Please (紧跟) me, or you will get lost in the forest. 22.【新情境】The (女演员) in this movie are very famous. 23.【跨学科】It was dark (在外面) and I couldn’t see much. 24.【新考法】Ye Guangfu shared his story with a (记者) from CCTV. 25.In (实际上), Bill isn’t good at Chinese at all. 26.Jane Miller (扮演) her part well in the last movie. 27.【跨学科】The teacher asked us to do homework (仔细地). 28.【新情境】My brother decided to (加入) the swimming club. 29.【跨学科】Who lives the (远的), Lily, Mike or Linda? 30.【新考法】Tom runs much (快的) than me. 31.No matter how (可怕的) the past is, you can always begin again. 32.【新情境】Tom often talks about and (分享) everything with his friends. 33.【跨学科】Why not raise some money to (保护) birds in danger? 34.Miss Yu advised (讨论) the question face to face. 35.【新考法】Bring an (雨伞) with you. You will need it most days. 36.【新情境】Why not hold a party for your mother’s (四十) birthday? 37.【跨学科】Their (每日的) work is to take care of the garden. 38.【新考法】Daniel has a good (感觉) of humour. He often makes us laugh. 39.【新情境】I would (挑选) Betty as my best friend. 40.We blew all the balloons up and (填满) them with the colored paper. 41.The koala is listed among (澳大利亚) endangered (濒危的) animals. 42.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and (积极的). 43.In your dreams! Can you lose (重量) by having cakes every day? 44.True ______ (友谊) means we should help each other when we are in trouble. 45.He is a welcome talk show host because his language is easy to understand, (幽默的), and full of life. 46.Danny (讨厌) to be away from his family for a long time. 47.He can swim (横过) the river. 48.It’s necessary for us to sit (笔直地) in class. 49.Don’t go out, the wind (吹) strongly. 50. (幸好) the old lady was sent to the hospital in time (及时). Now she’s quite well. 51.Our monitor is (勤奋的) and careful enough to manage our class. 52.My father is busy every day because he has many meetings to (出席). 53.Teachers in our school treat boys the same as girls. (确切地,精准地) 54.In between life and death there is still a wonderful called life.(旅程,旅行) 55.I’m sorry to hear that the boy is ill. (严重的) 56.These (建筑物) are really beautiful and attract many visitors. 57.When my parents are busy, I usually cook the food by (我自己). 58.The basketball final between Sunshine Middle School and ours (举行) in the playground yesterday. 59.Tom was ______ (失望的) because he didn’t pass the math exam yesterday. 60.If you don’t go to hospital in time, you will get even (更糟的) later on. 61.After five hours in the car, we (最后) got to the village in the mountain. 62. (几乎) all the students surf the Internet every day. They use it for fun. 63.Local people in Suqian like walking in Santaishan National Forest Park to enjoy the fresh air and (晴朗的) sky. 64.Be careful not to make more (错误). 65.For (例子), you can make paper roses with scissors. 66.What you give me is what I want. Thanks a lot! (精确地) 67.The (高度) of Qomolangma is 8848. 86 metres now. 68.You can search the Internet for information. (进一步) 69.One of the rock (攀爬者) was brave and reached the top finally. 70.You have to look (从头到尾) the questions first when having a test. 71.This song sounds very ______ (熟悉的) to me—I think I heard it on the radio last week. 72.After visiting the World Park, the ticket is (无用的) now, but I’ll keep it. 73.You can learn some (笑话) from sitcoms. 74.The Great Wall is a (象征) of China. 75.I would like to know more about (现代的) art. 76.Don’t worry. It’s (自然) for teenagers to have such problems. 77.He went on a trip with his parents instead of staying at home (在……期间) the holiday. 78.After the heavy rain stopped, the sun (照耀,发光) brightly again. 79.You can (想象) such a world where flowers are everywhere. 80.Parents and children should have a better (沟通,交流). 81.It’s dangerous for you to give too much (信息) about yourselves online. 82.Lucy goes to the sports center at least (两次) a week. It’s good for her health. 83.Ancient Chinese people used to build (极好的) buildings using kinds of simple materials, like stone and wood. 84.We are looking forward to (赢) the final in the second half. 85.She was ______ (惊讶的) to hear that her best friend would come to visit her. 86.More and more people come to the importance of doing sports. (意识到) 87.Eric gave us a (直接的) answer to our question. 88.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to (成功). 89.He told me all the news but (没有一个) of it was exciting. 90.It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 91.I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 92.I spent my childhood in the ______ (乡村), where the air is very fresh. 93.My grandmother is a little ______ (健忘的) and often can't find her glasses. 94.Mr. Smith has just moved to my next door. I hope we can be good (邻居). 95.I should tell him the (事实). It’s his right to know what happened. 96.You must take your ______ (护照) when you travel to another country. 97.We are planning to go on a ______ (假期) to the seaside next month. 98.I love the city, (尤其) in winter. 99.Guangdong Opera is a kind of (传统的) art. 100.The sun (升起) in the east. 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 汉语提示填空 1.【新情境】 Hua Mulan—a famous character in Chinese (文化), shows her love for her family, friends and country. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意:花木兰——中国文化中的一个著名人物,展现了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。culture“文化”,在此为不可数名词。故填culture。 2.【跨学科】The ______ (气候) in Kunming is very pleasant—it’s not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意: 昆明的气候非常宜人 —— 夏天不太热,冬天也不太冷。 “气候” 对应的英语名词是 climate,指某一地区长期的天气状况(如温度、降水等),区别于 “weather”(短期天气)。句子中描述昆明 “夏天不太热、冬天不太冷”,是对长期气候特征的说明,故填 climate。 3.【新考法】The man wants to make lots of money to live (舒适). 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意:这个人想赚很多钱过舒适的生活。结合汉语提示和空前的动词live可知,空处应填副词comfortably“舒适”,用于修饰动词。故填comfortably。 4.Mickey first (出现) in this cartoon 90 years ago. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意:90年前,米奇第一次出现在这部卡通中。“出现”的英文表达是appear,动词,结合“90 years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处应填appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 5.【新情境】My brother ate (没有任何东西) but ice cream for lunch yesterday. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意:我哥哥昨天午饭只吃了冰淇淋,没吃其他东西。“没有任何东西”为nothing,是不定代词,nothing but意为“除了……之外什么也没有”,符合句意。故填nothing。 6.Peace does not come . (容易地) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意:和平来之不易。根据汉语提示可知,easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词“come”。故填easily。 7.【跨学科】She sings more (大声地) than Tara. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意:她唱得比塔拉还大声。此处修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”,和more构成比较级。故填loudly。 8.【新考法】The students are jumping to (使暖和) themselves up. 【答案】warm 【详解】句意:学生们正在跳让他们自己暖和。根据汉语提示可知,“使暖和”的英文为warm,为动词,warm up意为“使暖和”,固定短语。to warm为动词不定式,作目的状语。故填warm。 9.People around the world want to live in (和平). 【答案】peace 【详解】句意:世界各地的人们都希望生活在和平之中。根据介词in可知,空格处应填入名词来表示人们希望生活的状态,结合中文释义,peace“和平”,不可数名词,in peace表示“在和平之中”,符合语境。故填peace。 10.【新情境】Daming’s English is not good. (然而), he never gives it up. 【答案】However 【详解】句意:大明的英语不好。然而,他从来没有放弃过。根据中文提示,however“然而”符合题意,为副词,句首应大写。故填However。 11.【跨学科】He spent (大多数) of his time with his grandparents last summer. 【答案】most 【详解】句意:去年夏天,他大部分时间都和祖父母待在一起。根据“He spent…of his time with his grandparents last summer.”可知,这里需要一个表示“大多数”的词,most表示“大多数”,most of his time表示“他的大部分时间”,符合语境。故填most。 12.【新考法】Mum, please (传递) me my notebook. 【答案】pass 【详解】句意:妈妈,请把我的笔记本递给我。根据中文提示,pass“传递”,动词,由please可知,句子为祈使句,空格处用动词原形pass。故填pass。 13.【新考法】Mike didn’t go (任何地方) special on vacation. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意:迈克假期没有去任何特别的地方。根据“Mike didn’t go...special on vacation.”及汉语提示可知,anywhere表示“任何地方”,符合语境。故填anywhere。 14.【新情境】When you’re older, you will (明白) my words. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意:等你长大了,你就会明白我的话了。understand“明白”,will后接动词原形,故填understand。 15.【新考法】Our home is on the (第二十) floor of the building. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意:我们的家在这栋楼的二十层。根据汉语提示“第二十”可知,其对应的英文表达是twentieth,序数词。故填twentieth。 16.【跨学科】I think the movie Ride On is (精彩的). I love it. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意:我认为电影《龙马精神》很精彩。我非常喜欢它。wonderful“精彩的”,形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 17.Nobody can (打败) him. We are sure that he can win the game. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意:没有人能够打败他。我们确信他能赢得比赛。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺谓语动词,结合中文释义,beat“击败,打败,战胜”,动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beat。 18.【新情境】He gets up early every day (除了……之外) Sunday. 【答案】except 【详解】句意:除了星期天,他每天起得很早。except“除了……之外”,介词。故填except。 19.【新考法】Lucy is not good at singing. H (然而), she does well in dancing. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意:露西不擅长唱歌。然而,她跳舞很好。根据“she does well in dancing”可知,前后句意是转折关系,英语中表示“然而”的常见副词是however。故填(H)owever。 20.【跨学科】Our teachers always tell us the ______ (重要性) of reading English every morning. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意: 我们的老师总是告诉我们每天早上读英语的重要性。 “重要性” 是名词,对应的英语单词是 importance,由形容词 important(重要的)变形而来。句子中 “the + 名词 + of” 是固定结构,表示 “…… 的……”,“the importance of” 即 “…… 的重要性”,符合语境,故填 importance。 21.Please (紧跟) me, or you will get lost in the forest. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意:请紧跟我,否则你会在森林里迷路的。follow“紧跟”,分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形。故填follow。 22.【新情境】The (女演员) in this movie are very famous. 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意:这部电影中的女演员很有名。根据“are”可知主语用名词复数actresses“女演员”。故填actresses。 23.【跨学科】It was dark (在外面) and I couldn’t see much. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意:外面很黑,我看不见太多东西。outside“在外面”,副词。故填outside。 24.【新考法】Ye Guangfu shared his story with a (记者) from CCTV. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意:叶光富与来自CCTV的记者分享他的故事。根据汉语提示可知,“记者”的英文reporter,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填reporter。 25.In (实际上), Bill isn’t good at Chinese at all. 【答案】fact 【详解】句意:实际上,比尔一点也不擅长汉语。in fact“事实上”,故填fact。 26.Jane Miller (扮演) her part well in the last movie. 【答案】acted 【详解】句意:Jane Miller在上一部电影中很好地扮演了她的角色。act“扮演”,动词。根据“last movie”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填acted。 27.【跨学科】The teacher asked us to do homework (仔细地). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意:老师要求我们认真做作业。根据句意可知,此空用来修饰do,所以要用副词形式;carefully“仔细地”,副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 28.【新情境】My brother decided to (加入) the swimming club. 【答案】join 【详解】句意:我弟弟决定加入游泳俱乐部。join“加入”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,因此应填动词原形。故填join。 29.【跨学科】Who lives the (远的), Lily, Mike or Linda? 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意:谁住得最远,莉莉、迈克还是琳达?far“远”,根据空前的“the”及空后的“Lily, Mike or Linda”可知,此处表示三者之间的比较,用最高级形式farthest。故填farthest。 30.【新考法】Tom runs much (快的) than me. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意:汤姆跑得比我快得多。fast“快”,根据空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级形式faster。故填faster。 31.No matter how (可怕的) the past is, you can always begin again. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意:无论过去多么可怕,你总是可以重新开始。根据“the past is”可知,此处填形容词作表语,terrible“可怕的”符合句意。故填terrible。 32.【新情境】Tom often talks about and (分享) everything with his friends. 【答案】shares 【详解】句意:汤姆经常和他的朋友谈论和分享一切。分享:share,and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动词单三。故填shares。 33.【跨学科】Why not raise some money to (保护) birds in danger? 【答案】protect 【详解】句意:为什么不筹集一些钱来保护濒临灭绝的鸟类呢?根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“protect”,位于“to”后面动词用原形即可,和“to”构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故填protect。 34.Miss Yu advised (讨论) the question face to face. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意:于老师建议面对面讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”,动词。advise doing sth“建议做某事”,故填discussing。 35.【新考法】Bring an (雨伞) with you. You will need it most days. 【答案】umbrella 【详解】句意:随身带一把雨伞。大多数时候你都需要它。umbrella“雨伞”符合题意,an接可数名词单数。故填umbrella。 36.【新情境】Why not hold a party for your mother’s (四十) birthday? 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意:为什么不为你妈妈四十岁生日举办一个派对呢?修饰birthday应用序数词。forty“四十”,其序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。 37.【跨学科】Their (每日的) work is to take care of the garden. 【答案】daily/everyday 【详解】句意:他们的日常工作是照料花园。“每日的”daily/everyday,此处为形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。 38.【新考法】Daniel has a good (感觉) of humour. He often makes us laugh. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意:丹尼尔很有幽默感。他经常逗我们笑。sense“感觉”,名词。sense of humour“幽默感”。故填sense。 39.【新情境】I would (挑选) Betty as my best friend. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意:我会选择贝蒂作为我最好的朋友。choose“挑选”,动词,根据空前的“would”可知,此处用动词原形。故填choose。 40.We blew all the balloons up and (填满) them with the colored paper. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意:我们把所有的气球都吹起来,用彩纸把它们填满。根据中文提示,fill“填满”符合题意,结合“blew”可知,该句是一般过去时,and前后的动词形式需保持一致,应该填过去式。故填filled。 41.The koala is listed among (澳大利亚) endangered (濒危的) animals. 【答案】Australia’s/Australian 【详解】句意:考拉被列为澳大利亚的濒危动物。Australia“澳大利亚”,此处修饰名词animals,用名词所有格Australia’s或者形容词Australian。故填Australia’s/Australian。 42.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and (积极的). 【答案】active 【详解】句意:更多的户外活动能让你保持放松和积极。active“积极的”,形容词,此处与relaxed一起作宾补。故填active。 43.In your dreams! Can you lose (重量) by having cakes every day? 【答案】weight 【详解】句意:你做梦!你每天吃蛋糕能减肥吗?lose weight“减肥”,固定用法。故填weight。 44.True ______ (友谊) means we should help each other when we are in trouble. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意: 真正的友谊意味着当我们遇到困难时,应该互相帮助。 “友谊”的英语表达为friendship,此处作句子主语,需用名词形式。句子强调“真正的友谊意味着困境中互相帮助”,是对“友谊”内涵的解释,且friendship为不可数名词,无需变复数,故填friendship。 45.He is a welcome talk show host because his language is easy to understand, (幽默的), and full of life. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意:他是一位受欢迎的脱口秀主持人,因为他的语言易于理解、幽默且充满活力。根据汉语提示可知,“幽默的”的英文为humorous,为形容词。故填humorous。 46.Danny (讨厌) to be away from his family for a long time. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意:丹尼讨厌长时间离开家人。根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“Danny”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,hate“讨厌”的第三人称单数形式为hates。故填hates。 47.He can swim (横过) the river. 【答案】across 【详解】句意:他能游过河。across“横过”,介词。故填across。 48.It’s necessary for us to sit (笔直地) in class. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意:我们上课必须坐直。straight“笔直地”,副词。故填straight。 49.Don’t go out, the wind (吹) strongly. 【答案】is blowing 【详解】句意:不要出去,风刮得很大。blow“吹”,根据“Don’t go out”可知,时态用现在进行时,结构是am/is/are+doing,主语the wind是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,blow的现在分词为blowing。故填is blowing。 50. (幸好) the old lady was sent to the hospital in time (及时). Now she’s quite well. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意:幸好这位老太太及时被送到了医院。现在她很好。luckily“幸好”,副词,作状语,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 51.Our monitor is (勤奋的) and careful enough to manage our class. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意:我们的班长非常勤奋和细心,能够管理我们的班级。hard-working“勤奋的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填hard-working。 52.My father is busy every day because he has many meetings to (出席). 【答案】attend 【详解】句意:我爸爸每天都很忙,因为他有很多会议要参加。have sth to do有某事要做;attend the meeting参加会议,故填attend。 53.Teachers in our school treat boys the same as girls. (确切地,精准地) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意:我们学校的老师对待男生和女生完全相同。结合句意和汉语提示可知,exactly“确切地,精准地”,符合语境,此处修饰动词treat。故填exactly。 54.In between life and death there is still a wonderful called life.(旅程,旅行) 【答案】journey 【详解】句意:在生与死之间,还有一段叫做生命的奇妙旅程。根据中文提示可知,journey表示“旅程,旅行”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填journey。 55.I’m sorry to hear that the boy is ill. (严重的) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意:听到那个男孩病得很重,我感到很难过。结合句意和汉语提示可知,serious“严重的”,符合语境,根据“ill”可知,此处指病得严重,修饰形容词需要用副词。故填seriously。 56.These (建筑物) are really beautiful and attract many visitors. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意:这些建筑物非常漂亮,吸引了许多游客。building“建筑物”,被these修饰,用复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 57.When my parents are busy, I usually cook the food by (我自己). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意:当我的父母很忙的时候,我通常自己做饭。根据中文提示,“我自己”myself,短语by oneself意为“独自一人”。故填myself。 58.The basketball final between Sunshine Middle School and ours (举行) in the playground yesterday. 【答案】took place 【详解】句意:昨天,阳光中学和我们学校之间的篮球决赛在操场上举行了。take place“举行”,根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词take用过去式took。故填took place。 59.Tom was ______ (失望的) because he didn’t pass the math exam yesterday. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意: 汤姆很失望,因为他昨天没有通过数学考试。“失望的” 修饰人时用形容词 disappointed,其主语通常是人;若修饰事物,用 disappointing(令人失望的)。本句主语是 Tom(人),且语境为 “没通过数学考试而失望”,符合 disappointed 的用法,故填 disappointed。 60.If you don’t go to hospital in time, you will get even (更糟的) later on. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意:如果你不及时去医院,你以后会变得更糟的。“更糟的”worse,形容词比较级,故填worse。 61.After five hours in the car, we (最后) got to the village in the mountain. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意:在车里待了五个小时后,我们终于到达了山里的村庄。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为finally,副词修饰动词。故填finally。 62. (几乎) all the students surf the Internet every day. They use it for fun. 【答案】Almost 【详解】句意:几乎所有学生每天都上网。他们用它来娱乐。根据汉语提示可知,“几乎”的英文为almost,放句首时,首字母大写。故填Almost。 63.Local people in Suqian like walking in Santaishan National Forest Park to enjoy the fresh air and (晴朗的) sky. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意:宿迁当地人喜欢在三台山国家森林公园散步,享受清新的空气和晴朗的天空。clear“晴朗的”,修饰名词sky。故填clear。 64.Be careful not to make more (错误). 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意:小心点,不要犯更多的错误。根据“make”及所给中文可知,考查make a mistake“犯错”;“more”后填名词复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。 65.For (例子), you can make paper roses with scissors. 【答案】example 【详解】句意:例如,你可以用剪刀做纸玫瑰。根据“For”及所给中文可知,考查短语for example“例如”。故填example。 66.What you give me is what I want. Thanks a lot! (精确地) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意:你给我的正是我想要的。非常感谢!根据“what I want”可知,此处修饰表语从句用副词,exactly“精确地”符合句意。故填exactly。 67.The (高度) of Qomolangma is 8848. 86 metres now. 【答案】height 【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰的高度现在是8848. 86米。根据“The...of”可知,此处使用名词,height“高度”,名词,作主语。故填height。 68.You can search the Internet for information. (进一步) 【答案】further 【详解】句意:你可以在网上搜索更多的信息。根据“information”可知,此处填形容词作定语修饰名词,further“进一步”符合句意。故填further。 69.One of the rock (攀爬者) was brave and reached the top finally. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意:其中一个攀岩者很勇敢,最后到达了山顶。根据中文提示,climber“攀登者”符合题意,结合“One of the rock”可知,此处考查one of+可数名词复数“……之一”,因此填复数名词。故填climbers。 70.You have to look (从头到尾) the questions first when having a test. 【答案】through 【详解】句意:在考试时,你必须先浏览一下所有问题。through“从头到尾”,look through表示“浏览,快速查看”。故填through。 71.This song sounds very ______ (熟悉的) to me—I think I heard it on the radio last week. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意: 这首歌我听起来很熟悉 —— 我想我上周在收音机里听过。“熟悉的” 对应的英语形容词是 familiar,常用搭配为 “be familiar to sb”(对某人来说熟悉),符合句子中 “这首歌对我来说熟悉” 的语境。句子结构为主系表,“sounds” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填 familiar。 72.After visiting the World Park, the ticket is (无用的) now, but I’ll keep it. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意:参观完世界公园后,这张票现在没用了,但我会保留它。useless“无用的”,形容词作表语。故填useless。 73.You can learn some (笑话) from sitcoms. 【答案】(j)okes 【详解】句意:你可以从情景喜剧中学到一些笑话。joke“笑话” ,可数名词,空前有限定词some,所以用复数形式。故填jokes。 74.The Great Wall is a (象征) of China. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意:长城是中国的象征。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知,冠词a后应接名词,symbol“象征”,可数名词。故填symbol。 75.I would like to know more about (现代的) art. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意:我想更多地了解现代艺术。modern“现代的”,故填modern。 76.Don’t worry. It’s (自然) for teenagers to have such problems. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意:别担心。青少年有这样的问题是很自然的。结合中文提示可知,空处应填形容词natural作表语。故填natural。 77.He went on a trip with his parents instead of staying at home (在……期间) the holiday. 【答案】during 【详解】句意:假期他和父母一起去旅行而不是待在家。during“在……期间”,是介词,故填during。 78.After the heavy rain stopped, the sun (照耀,发光) brightly again. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意:大雨停了之后,太阳再次明亮地照耀着。照耀,发光:shine,根据“stopped”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式shone。故填shone。 79.You can (想象) such a world where flowers are everywhere. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意:你可以想象这样一个到处都是鲜花的世界。imagine“想象”,动词,can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填imagine。 80.Parents and children should have a better (沟通,交流). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意:父母和孩子应该有更好的沟通。“沟通,交流” 在此处需要填名词,因为句子结构为 “have a better + 名词”(“have” 后接名词作宾语,“better” 修饰该名词)。“communication” 是名词,核心含义就是 “人与人之间的沟通、交流”,故填communication。 81.It’s dangerous for you to give too much (信息) about yourselves online. 【答案】information 【详解】句意:在网上提供太多关于自己的信息对你们来说是危险的。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。 82.Lucy goes to the sports center at least (两次) a week. It’s good for her health. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意:露西每周至少去两次体育中心。这对她的健康有好处。根据“Lucy goes to the sports center at least...a week”以及汉语提示可知,此处需填入表示“两次”的英文单词。“两次”对应的英文是“twice”,属于频度副词。故填twice。 83.Ancient Chinese people used to build (极好的) buildings using kinds of simple materials, like stone and wood. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意:古代中国人过去常常使用石头、木头等各种简单的材料建造极好的建筑物。根据“Ancient Chinese people used to build ... buildings”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“buildings”,“极好的”对应的英文形容词为fantastic。故填fantastic。 84.We are looking forward to (赢) the final in the second half. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意:我们期待在下半场最后能赢。look forward to期待,这里的to是一个介词,所以填写动名词形式winning,赢。 85.She was ______ (惊讶的) to hear that her best friend would come to visit her. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意:听到她最好的朋友要来看她,她感到很惊讶。“惊讶的” 用于修饰人时,英语常用 “surprised”,其主语通常是人;本句主语是 “she”(人),且 “to hear” 符合 “be surprised to do sth” 的结构,因此填 “surprised”。 86.More and more people come to the importance of doing sports. (意识到) 【答案】realize 【详解】句意:越来越多的人开始意识到做运动的重要性。come to do sth.“开始做某事”,动词短语,realize“意识到”,动词。故填realize。 87.Eric gave us a (直接的) answer to our question. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意:埃里克直接回答了我们的问题。direct“直接的”,修饰名词answer。故填direct。 88.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to (成功). 【答案】success 【详解】句意:相信自己是迈向成功的第一步。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填名词success“成功”,the road to success“成功之路”,故填success。 89.He told me all the news but (没有一个) of it was exciting. 【答案】none 【详解】句意:他把所有的消息都告诉了我,但没有一个是令人兴奋的。没有一个:none,不定代词,指代“没有一个消息”。故填none。 90.It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意:在一个新的地方没有地图很难去任何地方。根据“It’s hard to go...without maps in a new place”可知,此处应用anywhere表示“任何地方”,在句中作地点状语。故填anywhere。 91.I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意:我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”,应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 92.I spent my childhood in the ______ (乡村), where the air is very fresh. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意:我在乡村度过了童年,那里的空气非常新鲜。“乡村” 的英语表达为 “countryside”,常指有农田、树木等的农村地区,常见搭配有 “in the countryside”(在乡村)。句子中 “spent my childhood in the ______” 以及 “the air is very fresh”(空气很新鲜)的描述,符合 “乡村” 的环境特征,故填 “countryside”。 93.My grandmother is a little ______ (健忘的) and often can't find her glasses. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意:我的奶奶有点健忘,经常找不到她的眼镜。“健忘的” 是形容词,对应的英语单词是 “forgetful”,用来描述人容易忘记事情的特质。句子中 “is a little ______” 需要一个形容词作表语,结合 “often can't find her glasses”(经常找不到眼镜)的语境,体现出 “健忘” 的特点,所以填 “forgetful”。 94.Mr. Smith has just moved to my next door. I hope we can be good (邻居). 【答案】neighbours/neighbors 【详解】句意:史密斯先生刚搬到我家隔壁。我希望我们能成为好邻居。根据汉语提示,neighbour/neighbor意为“邻居”,可数名词;根据“I hope we can be good...”可知,此处表达双方成为好邻居,用名词复数neighbours/neighbors,作表语。故填neighbours/neighbors。 95.I should tell him the (事实). It’s his right to know what happened. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意:我应该告诉他事实。他有权知道发生了什么事。空处位于the后,填名词作宾语。“事实”用truth。truth是不可数名词。故填truth。 96.You must take your ______ (护照) when you travel to another country. 【答案】passport 【详解】句意:当你去其他国家旅行时,必须带上你的护照。“护照” 的标准英语表达是 “passport”,它是出国旅行时必不可少的证件。根据 “travel to another country”(去其他国家旅行)的语境,需要携带的证件就是 “passport”,因此填该词。 97.We are planning to go on a ______ (假期) to the seaside next month. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意:我们计划下个月去海边度假。“假期” 对应的英语常用词汇为 “vacation”,常见搭配有 “go on a vacation”(去度假)、“spend a vacation”(度过假期)。句子中 “go on a ______” 的结构,结合 “假期” 这一含义,故填 “vacation”。 98.I love the city, (尤其) in winter. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意:我喜欢这个城市,尤其是在冬天。根据汉语提示“尤其”可知,其对应的英文表达是especially,起强调作用。故填especially。 99.Guangdong Opera is a kind of (传统的) art. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:粤剧是一种传统艺术。传统的:traditional,形容词作定语。故填traditional。 100.The sun (升起) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”,描述客观事实时态用一般现在时,主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填rises。 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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考前押题04 汉语提示填空(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期人教版
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考前押题04 汉语提示填空(期中专项训练)八年级英语上学期人教版
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