专题03 阅读理解（五选四）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解之五选四 主题一 人与自我——个人信息+家人家庭+环境适应+学习成长 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化). 1 Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. 2 They want red things to bring good luck to them. Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. 3 Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a natural (自然的) park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it. White colour looks clean. 4 Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean. About my house, there are different colours in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful. A．In China, green means life. B．And it goes well with any colour. C．That’s because her grandparents like red. D．Now let me talk about colours in our houses. E．About my house, there are samet colours in it. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Good morning! I’m Fu Xing. I’m thirteen years old. 1 . Today is Monday. It’s a fine day. I go to school with my good friend Wang Yaming. He is thirteen years old, too. He and I are in the same class. Wang Yaming is the monitor (班长) of our class. 2 . He often helps us in the class. We all like him very much. 3 . We are very happy. We meet our English teacher Mrs. Zhang at the school gate (大门). Mrs. Zhang is also our class teacher. She is nice to students. We say hello to her. 4 . Our classroom is tidy and nice. We clean it every day. It is like our home. Fifteen girls and fourteen boys are in my class.. We are classmates and friends. A．Then we go to the classroom. B．I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7. C．Fifty girls and fourteen boys are in my class. D．He is kind and clever. E．I talk about interesting things with Wang Yaming on the way to school. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, my name is Judy. I am 10 years old. I am in Australia with my family. My father’s name is Steve. 1 He is a doctor. He is very busy. My mother is Julie and her hair is brown. She is an English teacher in my school. 2 I have a brother and a sister. 3 My sister’s name is Candy and she is nine. We are in the same school. 4 My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother is 67 years old. My grandfather likes taking photos. My grandmother likes reading books. She reads them every day. She has many books. I love my family. A．My grandparents are in the UK, too. B．My brother’s name is Jack and he is ten. C．She never reads them every day. D．Her students love her very much. E．His hair is black. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Tony is my good friend. He is an American boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents now. 1 His father is a middle school teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eighty years old. 2 He often plays football with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. 3 She works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does a lot of housework. Tony is a middle school student. He is in Grade Seven. He loves fruit. 4 His favorite subject is math. After school, he often plays football with his friends. On weekends, he often goes to the library. And his father goes to play football. But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home. A．He thinks it’s healthy. B．He likes football very much. C．He loves his family. D．She is a doctor. E．And his mother goes to play football. 主题二 人与社会——科技+方法策略 Passage 1 （22-23七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hi, boys and girls. 1 I come from Shenzhen but now I work in a kindergarten(幼儿园) in Wuhan. I’m only about 55cm tall, but I can do lots of things. 2 Just tell me, “Play some songs, Xiao’ai.” Do you want to dance? You can say, “Dance with me, Xiao’ai.” I know every student in the class. When they come to me, I can say their names and say hi to them. 3 When it’s time to read, I say, “Please go to the library, kids.” When a boy stands high on a chair, 56 The teachers here love me because I can help them with their work. And the kids love me, too. “Xiao’ai is our friend, we want to be always with it,” they say. I want to say, “I love you all and I’m happy to work here.” A．My name is Xiao’ai and I’m a smart robot(智能机器人). B．And the kids do not love me, too. C．Do you want some music? D．And I can tell them to do right(正确的) things. E．I say to him, “Come down, please.” Passage 2 （20-21七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Hello! My name is Anna. I’m 13 years old and I’m a girl from the USA． 58 My grandparents live with us. 1 They are 70 years old but healthy. Look at the two photos of them. The first one is black and white. They look happy in it 2 There are three people in it. They’re my grandparents and my father. He looks 15 years old in it. Now my parents have three children. They are my two brothers, Tim and David, and me.Tim is only 3. David is a seven-month baby. My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. 3 Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have a pet called Phil. He is a black dog. I love my family and my dog. A．And the next one is a color photo. B．My mother has two brothers. C．I have a big family. D．My brothers are in the family photo. E．They are good to me. Passage 3 （20-21七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Ming is my pen pal（笔友）. He is 12 years old. 1 He lives in Beijing. He speaks Chinese. He likes science. 2 He can speak English well. Ming likes sports. He likes swimming best. He goes swimming on weekends with his father. He says he can swim very well. He also likes basketball. He thinks it is very interesting. 3 There are nine people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brothers, sisters and he. He has two brothers and two sisters. They are Tao, Lei, Ling and Jing. 65 A．He has a lot of friends. B．He likes English, too. C．They are very happy. D．He is from China. E．Ming has a big family. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 For a kid, going to middle school on the first day is often a big challenge (挑战). You may have to find your new classroom, have more subjects and homework and so on. All of these can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school. 1 . Prepare (准备) for the first school day Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll wear. Pack (收拾) your schoolbag. 2 . Eat breakfast You need to get up early. 3 . You can have an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk. 4 Say “hi” to your new classmates and new teachers bravely. Why not make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime? Taking part in (参与) some school activities (活动) can also help you make more friends. After a week, you may find life in middle school interesting. You will have new friends and learn more things . Also, you will grow up. A．Here are some tips (提示) that will help you B．Then you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast C．That way, you won’t forget (忘记) anything D．Try to be brave (勇敢的) E．You will have no friends and learn nothing Passage 5 （22-23七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dear students (学生), do you like your middle school life (生活) now? 1 Some students say yes, but some say no. Well, you can do the three things. After that, you can have a nice and happy middle school life. 2 One day my student, Xiaoning, says to me, “Mr. Wang, I don’t think I have time to do my homework.” I say to him, “If you don’t have time for your homework, you must have a plan (计划). Then you can see when to play and when to do your homework.” Do Some Sports In my class, everyone likes sports. 3 So, you can play ping-pong, basketball or soccer after class. Oh, a healthy student must eat good food, too. You can have fruit and vegetables for your meals. 4 Some students don’t to listen to their parents. But let’s look at a kite (风筝). If a kite doesn’t have the help of a string (线), it can’t fly (飞). My dear students, now you are the kites and your parents are the strings. We must have our parent’s help.Then we can have a good middle school life. So, boys and girls, can you do the three things? A．Listen to Your Parents B．We can not have our parent’s help or advice. C．I ask the students in my class. D．Have A Plan E．They can help you be healthy (健康的). Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·湖南宁远·期中）Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. 1 Let me introduce (介绍) my friends to you. I have two good friends in my school. They are my classmate Sue and my teacher Lin Hui. Sue is from the US. 2 She is 13 years old. She is in No.3 Middle School. 3 She thinks Chinese people are friendly to her. Ms Lin is my favorite teacher. She teaches Chinese in my school. We have the same last name. 4 Her first name is Hui. My first name is Jingyi. She is 25 years old. She comes from Jiangxi. Her telephone number is 180-7482. Her English is very good. I like English. But my English is not good. She always helps me. I like her very much. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Her Chinese name is Xu Yun. B．But our first names are different. C．I like math. D．China is her favorite country. E．Do you have any friends? 主题三 人与自然——屋顶花园的概念、历史背景及其优点 Passage 1 （20-21七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Mike lives in Changsha, Hunan. But he is from the USA． 1 . Mike is 12 years old this year. He is a middle school student in Changsha Yucai Middle School. Mike can speak a little Chinese. 2 . He is a Chinese boy. He often helps Mike with his Chinese. Sometimes Zhang Yu goes to the English Club (俱乐部) to practice his English. 3 . Of course, Mike often helps Zhang Yu with his English, too. Mike has a cat at home. Her name is Miaomiao. Mike likes Miaomiao very much. Zhang Yu also likes her. 4 . Miaomiao likes playing with Zhang Yu, too. The three of them are good friends now. A．So he speaks English B．But he can’t speak Chinese very well C．His good friend in Changsha is Zhang Yu D．And he often plays with Miaomiao at Mike’s home E．He likes to speak English there with other people Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 With no yard, people can also keep a garden. 29 A rooftop (屋顶) garden is on the roof of a building. 1 It is a kind of waste (浪费). So it is nice to change roofs into a garden. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. There are rooftop gardens in Ancient (古老的) Mesopotamia, Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. At that time, there are always fights. Fights damage (毁坏) yards, farms and food. 31 2 Plants on the roof make the building cooler (更凉爽). So people there use air conditioning (空调) less (更少). It means people use less electricity (电). Rooftop gardening is very difficult. Here is some advice.First, be safe (安全的). Build a fence (栅栏). Second, the rooftop gardens get lots of sunlight. If your plants can’t get too much sunlight, put them indoors sometimes. A．Today’s rooftop gardens are good, too. B．People don’t usually use the roofs in cities. C．So rooftop gardens become places to grow food. D．That is a rooftop garden. E．Here is some things around you. 主题一 人与自我——个人信息介绍与人物介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七上·追梦综合演练卷·期中）Jackie is my good friend. 1 They are his grandparents, parents, a brother and a sister. His grandparents are seventy-five years old. They have gray hair. They don’t work. They like reading and playing Tai Chi. His father is an office worker. He works in an office. 2 He is tall. He looks strong. His mother is a science teacher. She works in a primary school. She has a round face. Her hair is long and black. 3 Jackie is a student, too. They are in the same middle school. 4 They both like to go hiking. Jackie’s favourite sport is tennis.We often play tennis after school. We are very happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Jackie’s favourite sport is baseball. B．What does he look like? C．Jackie’s brother and sister are students. D．He has a big family. E．But they are in different grades. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Do you like playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is not only popular in China. 49 Every day, many people come to the park in New York (纽约) to play ping-pong. 1 But the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport here is ping-pong! There are two ping-pong tables in the park. Ping-pong lovers often come here after 4:00 in the afternoon. The park offers (提供) ping-pong bats and ping-pong balls. 51 You can see different people playing ping-pong here. They play ping-pong and become good friends. They don’t play ping-pong very well, but they all love the sport. David Miller is 64 years old. 2 He says the sport makes him happy. A．It is popular in Bryant Park, too. B．He loves playing ping-pong in the park. C．You can also take your own (自己的) bats. D．It’s easy to play ping-pong. E．In the park, you can also see people play basketball, soccer and volleyball. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Good morning, boys and girls. My name is Grace Smith. My first name is Grace. 1 And it’s also my family name. Nice to meet you! I’m a middle school student. Look! This is my ID card. 2 We have to bring along this card all the time in school. Here is my pencil case. I have a new pen. 3 It’s brown. It’s a birthday gift from my mother, so I like it very much. What’s that? It’s a blue ruler. 4 R-U-L-E-R. It’s my brother’s ruler. He is 14 years old. I am younger (更年轻) than he. We go to the same school. A．Spell (用字母拼写) it, please. B．My last name is Smith. C．What color is it? D．He is tall. E．Its number is 00233. 主题二 人与社会——问候语+新冠+ Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南长沙师大附中雨花学校·期中)Greetings are a nice way to start a conversation. When you meet people, you greet them first. 1 Different (不同的) greetings are for different times of the day and different people. Say “Good morning/afternoon/evening”. 2 Between 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm, you can say “Good afternoon”. And you can say “Good evening” after 6:00 pm. You can greet everyone with that. 3 This is an easy greeting. You can say it to anyone (任何人), like your friends, family, or teachers. When you meet your teacher Mr Smith, you can say, “Hello, Mr Smith.” Say “Hi”. You know some people well, and you can greet them with “Hi” 4 You can say this to your family too. Say “Yo”. Who can you say this to? Only (仅) to your very good friends. When you meet your best friend Ella, you can say, “Yo, Ella!” Finding the right greeting can make people feel happy and welcome. A．Say “Hello”. B． can you say hello? C．But how do you greet them? D．So you can say “Hi” to your friends. E．Say “Good morning” before 12:00 noon. Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖南永州道县`月考)Because of COVID-19 (新冠病毒), we have to keep our distance from (与……保持距离) others. But when we want to greet (招呼) others, 11 Just say hello We don’t need to shake hands (握手). 1 Then we can ask some other questions, like “How are you?”or “What are you doing?” Send (发送) a picture on phone It sounds funny. We can talk to others when we stand in front of them. But sending a picture on phone is also an interesting way to greet. 2 Do you know Liu Genghong? Many people dance with him. Then, when we meet our friends, it must be interesting to dance together. 14 Give a nod (点头) A nice head nod can be a cool way of greeting.Maybe doing it in front of a mirror a few times can help you do it better. Many people enjoy this way because they think it is easy. A．It is OK to say hello to someone. B．what should we do? C．Do a dance. D．So, have an easy dance and it is a good way of greeting. E．COVID-19 is bad for our health. F．A nice head nod is not a cool way of greeting. Passage 3 (24-25七上·湖南长沙市长郡芙蓉中学·期中)Hello, I’m Susan. This is my schoolbag. 1 . They’re my favorite colors. There are many things in it. Look! 2 . What color is the pencil box? It’s yellow. 3 . The pen and the ruler are blue. It’s my jacket. A CD and a jacket are in the schoolbag, too. The CD is white. It’s David’s CD．The jacket is black. . What color is it? It’s blue and red. A．I lost (丢失) my map this morning B．A pen and a ruler are in my pencil box C．It’s white and black D．This is my pencil box E．A pen and a sweater are in the schoolbag. 主题三 人与自然——动植物说明 Passage 1 (24-25七上·江苏南京鼓楼区·月考)Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. 1 The birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. 2 Bill thinks, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” 3 He decides to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he goes on short trips in his plane and the young geese fly after him. When the cold weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. 4 Bill leaves the geese in Virginia and he returns home. This spring, Bill is waiting for the birds to come back. They don’t arrive, so Bill flies to Virginia to get them. He looks for them for two weeks but he can’t find them. When he arrives back home, Bill finds the geese waiting for him. 130 A．They find their way home without him! B．The winters are so cold in Canada. C．The geese follow him all the way. D．They lose their parents. E．Canada geese often eat grass. F．Bill has a small plane. Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖南永州宁远·月考)Welcome to our classroom. In the front of the classroom is the teacher’s desk. 1 The teacher’s cup is on the desk, too. 2 My dictionary, my English book and my pen are on the desk. My blue pencil box is also on the desk. My schoolbag is on the chair. 3 I like blue. On the right of my desk is my good friend Amy’s desk. A red notebook is on her desk. 4 A basketball is under her desk. 135 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Look at my desk. B．My schoolbag is blue, too. C．That notebook is my gift for her. D．She plays basketball with me in P. E. class. E．Two books and the teacher’s watch are on the desk. Passage 3 (24-25七上·湖南长沙市长郡教育集团·期中)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 With no yard, people can also keep a garden. 111 A rooftop (屋顶) garden is on the roof of a building. 1 It is a kind of waste (浪费). So it is nice to change roofs into a garden. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. There are rooftop gardens in Ancient (古老的) Mesopotamia, Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. At that time, there are always fights. Fights damage (毁坏) yards, farms and food. 113 2 Plants on the roof make the building cooler (更凉爽). So people there use air conditioning (空调) less (更少). It means people use less electricity (电). Rooftop gardening is very difficult. 3 First, be safe (安全的). Build a fence (栅栏). Second, the rooftop gardens get lots of sunlight. If your plants can’t get too much sunlight, put them indoors sometimes. A．Today’s rooftop gardens are good, too. B．People don’t usually use the roofs in cities. C．So rooftop gardens become places to grow food. D．That is a rooftop garden. E．Here is some advice. Passage 4 Fun Facts About Elephants (24-25七上·湖南常德·期中)Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories, 1 ▲Ears not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans to keep them cool during hot weather. People can tell the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have larger ears, while Asian elephants’ ears are much smaller. ▲Magic trunks Elephant trunks are amazing and can do many things. 2 Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. The trunk has over 40, 000 muscles (肌肉), making it one of the strongest parts of an elephant’s body. ▲Growing tusks (象牙) People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. 3 So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them. ▲ 4 Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water. A．Elephants never forget B．let’s take a look at some of them. C．An elephant’s tusks never stop growing. D．there is a lot to learn about these big animals. E．They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one. 2 / 32 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解之五选四 主题一 人与自我——个人信息+家人家庭+环境适应+学习成长 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化). 1 Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. 2 They want red things to bring good luck to them. Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. 3 Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a natural (自然的) park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it. White colour looks clean. 4 Kevin’s parents use white colour to make the house look clean. About my house, there are different colours in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house colourful and beautiful. A．In China, green means life. B．And it goes well with any colour. C．That’s because her grandparents like red. D．Now let me talk about colours in our houses. E．About my house, there are samet colours in it. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人信息、其他人、颜色 【导语】本文主要讲的是David和同学们谈论家里的颜色。 1．根据上文“Different colours have different meanings in Chinese culture.”以及下文内容可知，此处应表达谈论家里的颜色。D选项“现在让我来谈谈我们家里的颜色。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs.”可知，此处应表达与红色有关的内容。C选项“那是因为她的祖父母喜欢红色。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house.”可知，此处应表达与绿色有关的内容。A选项“在中国，绿色意味着生命。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“White colour looks clean.”可知，此处指白色看起来很干净，应表达与白色有关的内容。B选项“并且它和任何颜色都很配。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Good morning! I’m Fu Xing. I’m thirteen years old. 1 . Today is Monday. It’s a fine day. I go to school with my good friend Wang Yaming. He is thirteen years old, too. He and I are in the same class. Wang Yaming is the monitor (班长) of our class. 2 . He often helps us in the class. We all like him very much. 3 . We are very happy. We meet our English teacher Mrs. Zhang at the school gate (大门). Mrs. Zhang is also our class teacher. She is nice to students. We say hello to her. 4 . Our classroom is tidy and nice. We clean it every day. It is like our home. Fifteen girls and fourteen boys are in my class.. We are classmates and friends. A．Then we go to the classroom. B．I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7. C．Fifty girls and fourteen boys are in my class. D．He is kind and clever. E．I talk about interesting things with Wang Yaming on the way to school. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人信息、朋友、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了付星的学校生活。 1．根据前文“Good morning! I’m Fu Xing. I’m thirteen years old.”可知，此处是付星的自我介绍。结合选项，B项“我是七年级二班的学生”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据后文“He often helps us in the class.”可知，此处是在介绍王亚明。结合选项，D项“他既善良又聪明”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据后文“We are very happy.”可知，此处是在说付星和王亚明很开心。结合选项，F项“在上学的路上，我和王亚明谈论有趣的事情”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据后文“Our classroom is tidy and nice.”可知，此处是在介绍付星的教室。结合选项，A项“然后我们和她一起去教室”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, my name is Judy. I am 10 years old. I am in Australia with my family. My father’s name is Steve. 1 He is a doctor. He is very busy. My mother is Julie and her hair is brown. She is an English teacher in my school. 2 I have a brother and a sister. 3 My sister’s name is Candy and she is nine. We are in the same school. 4 My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother is 67 years old. My grandfather likes taking photos. My grandmother likes reading books. She reads them every day. She has many books. I love my family. A．My grandparents are in the UK, too. B．My brother’s name is Jack and he is ten. C．She never reads them every day. D．Her students love her very much. E．His hair is black. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人信息、家庭信息 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍他的家人的情况。 1．根据“My father’s name is Steve.”可知，这里需要进一步描述父亲的情况，选项E“他的头发是黑色的”是对父亲外貌特征的补充描述，符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“My mother is Julie and her hair is brown. She is an English teacher in my school.”可知，母亲是学校的英语老师，选项D“她的学生非常喜欢她”说明了母亲作为老师在学生中的受欢迎程度，符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“I have a brother and a sister.”可知，这里接着应该分别介绍哥哥和妹妹的情况，选项B“我哥哥的名字是杰克，他十岁了。”正是对哥哥的具体介绍，符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother is 67 years old.”可知，这里应该是在说祖父母所在的地点，选项A“我的祖父母也在英国。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Tony is my good friend. He is an American boy. He lives in Shanghai with his parents now. 1 His father is a middle school teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eighty years old. 2 He often plays football with his friends after work. Jenny is Tony’s mother. 3 She works in a hospital near Tony’s school. At home, she always does a lot of housework. Tony is a middle school student. He is in Grade Seven. He loves fruit. 4 His favorite subject is math. After school, he often plays football with his friends. On weekends, he often goes to the library. And his father goes to play football. But sometimes, they watch TV and listen to music at home. A．He thinks it’s healthy. B．He likes football very much. C．He loves his family. D．She is a doctor. E．And his mother goes to play football. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人信息、家人和亲人、家庭生活 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Tony及其家庭信息。 1．根据上文“He lives in Shanghai with his parents now.”可知，描述家人，选项C“他爱他的家人。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“His father is a middle school teacher...He often plays football with his friends after work.”可知，此处应是讲述他父亲的运动喜好，选项B“他非常喜欢足球。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Jenny is Tony’s mother.”和下文“She works in a hospital near Tony’s school.”可知，Tony的妈妈是一名医生，选项D“她是一名医生。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“He loves fruit.”可知，讲述喜欢水果的原因，选项A“他认为它很健康。”符合语境，故选A。 主题二 人与社会——科技+方法策略 Passage 1 （22-23七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hi, boys and girls. 1 I come from Shenzhen but now I work in a kindergarten(幼儿园) in Wuhan. I’m only about 55cm tall, but I can do lots of things. 2 Just tell me, “Play some songs, Xiao’ai.” Do you want to dance? You can say, “Dance with me, Xiao’ai.” I know every student in the class. When they come to me, I can say their names and say hi to them. 3 When it’s time to read, I say, “Please go to the library, kids.” When a boy stands high on a chair, 56 The teachers here love me because I can help them with their work. And the kids love me, too. “Xiao’ai is our friend, we want to be always with it,” they say. I want to say, “I love you all and I’m happy to work here.” A．My name is Xiao’ai and I’m a smart robot(智能机器人). B．And the kids do not love me, too. C．Do you want some music? D．And I can tell them to do right(正确的) things. E．I say to him, “Come down, please.” 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了在幼儿园工作的智能机器人——小爱。 1．根据“I come from Shenzhen but now I work in a kindergarten(幼儿园) in Wuhan.”可知此处是在作自我介绍，选项A“我的名字叫小爱，我是一个智能机器人。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Just tell me, ‘Play some songs, Xiao’ai.’”可知是让小爱播放音乐，选项C“你想听点音乐吗？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“When it’s time to read, I say, ‘Please go to the library, kids.’”可知小爱可以提醒学生做事，选项D“我可以告诉他们做正确的事。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“When a boy stands high on a chair”可知是指让学生下来，选项E“我对他说：‘请下来。’”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （20-21七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Hello! My name is Anna. I’m 13 years old and I’m a girl from the USA． 58 My grandparents live with us. 1 They are 70 years old but healthy. Look at the two photos of them. The first one is black and white. They look happy in it 2 There are three people in it. They’re my grandparents and my father. He looks 15 years old in it. Now my parents have three children. They are my two brothers, Tim and David, and me.Tim is only 3. David is a seven-month baby. My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. 3 Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have a pet called Phil. He is a black dog. I love my family and my dog. A．And the next one is a color photo. B．My mother has two brothers. C．I have a big family. D．My brothers are in the family photo. E．They are good to me. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人信息、家庭信息 【分析】本文是记叙文，作者安娜介绍了自己的家庭成员信息。 1．根据短文对家庭成员的介绍，根据My grandparents live with us.Now my parents have three children. 可知安娜有一个大家庭，备选项I have a big family符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“My grandparents live with us”，可知They are good to me“他们对我很好”，they代指 grandparents，符合逻辑，故选E。 3．根据上文“Look at the two photos of them. The first one is black and white”，可知And the next one is a color photo“另一张是彩色照片”介绍另外一张，符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles”，可知他们和妈妈（爸爸）是姐弟（兄弟）关系，备选项My mother has two brothers“我妈妈有两个兄弟”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 （20-21七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Ming is my pen pal（笔友）. He is 12 years old. 1 He lives in Beijing. He speaks Chinese. He likes science. 2 He can speak English well. Ming likes sports. He likes swimming best. He goes swimming on weekends with his father. He says he can swim very well. He also likes basketball. He thinks it is very interesting. 3 There are nine people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brothers, sisters and he. He has two brothers and two sisters. They are Tao, Lei, Ling and Jing. 65 A．He has a lot of friends. B．He likes English, too. C．They are very happy. D．He is from China. E．Ming has a big family. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人信息、家庭信息、朋友、爱好 【分析】文章是介绍作者的笔友Ming的基本情况，兴趣爱好以及家庭情况。 1．根据“Ming is my pen pal（笔友）. He is 12 years old.”以及“He lives in Beijing.”可知，此处是介绍Ming的基本情况，选项D“他来自中国。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“He likes science.”以及“He can speak English well.”可知，B选项“他也喜欢英语。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 3．根据“There are nine people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brothers, sisters and he.”可知，此处是介绍他的家庭情况，选项E“明有一个大家庭。”符合，引出下文的介绍，故选E。 4．根据“He has two brothers and two sisters. They are Tao, Lei, Ling and Jing.”可知，此处是关于他兄弟姐妹的描述，选项C“他们很高兴。”符合，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 For a kid, going to middle school on the first day is often a big challenge (挑战). You may have to find your new classroom, have more subjects and homework and so on. All of these can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school. 1 . Prepare (准备) for the first school day Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll wear. Pack (收拾) your schoolbag. 2 . Eat breakfast You need to get up early. 3 . You can have an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk. 4 Say “hi” to your new classmates and new teachers bravely. Why not make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime? Taking part in (参与) some school activities (活动) can also help you make more friends. After a week, you may find life in middle school interesting. You will have new friends and learn more things . Also, you will grow up. A．Here are some tips (提示) that will help you B．Then you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast C．That way, you won’t forget (忘记) anything D．Try to be brave (勇敢的) E．You will have no friends and learn nothing 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文讲述了去到新学校新环境会发生一些变化，对这些变化给了几点小建议，为第一天做准备、早点起床吃早餐以及变得勇敢等。 1．根据“For a kid, going to middle school on the first day is often a big challenge … you on the first day of school.”可知，这里列举了一些可以帮你应对进入新学校发生的变化。A选项“这里有一些提示可以帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll wear. Pack (收拾) your schoolbag.”可知，提前收拾好书包，就不会忘记东西。C选项“那样，你就不会忘记任何东西”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You need to get up early.”可知，早点起床你就能有更多的时间吃早餐。B选项“然后你就有足够的时间去吃一顿丰富的早餐”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Say ‘hi’ to your new classmates and new teachers bravely.”可知，这一段说的是跟同学大胆打招呼，勇敢参加活动。D选项“努力变得勇敢”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （22-23七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dear students (学生), do you like your middle school life (生活) now? 1 Some students say yes, but some say no. Well, you can do the three things. After that, you can have a nice and happy middle school life. 2 One day my student, Xiaoning, says to me, “Mr. Wang, I don’t think I have time to do my homework.” I say to him, “If you don’t have time for your homework, you must have a plan (计划). Then you can see when to play and when to do your homework.” Do Some Sports In my class, everyone likes sports. 3 So, you can play ping-pong, basketball or soccer after class. Oh, a healthy student must eat good food, too. You can have fruit and vegetables for your meals. 4 Some students don’t to listen to their parents. But let’s look at a kite (风筝). If a kite doesn’t have the help of a string (线), it can’t fly (飞). My dear students, now you are the kites and your parents are the strings. We must have our parent’s help.Then we can have a good middle school life. So, boys and girls, can you do the three things? A．Listen to Your Parents B．We can not have our parent’s help or advice. C．I ask the students in my class. D．Have A Plan E．They can help you be healthy (健康的). 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】方法/策略、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有美好的中学生活的方法。 1．根据“My dear students (学生), do you like your middle school life (生活) now”可知，这是询问学生的问题，C选项“我问我班的学生”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“you must have a plan”可知，本段的标题是与计划有关，D选项“有一个计划”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“In my class, everyone likes sports”可知，此处介绍运动的作用，E选项“它们可以帮助你保持健康”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Some students don’t to listen to their parents”可知，此处与听从父母的话有关，A选项“听父母的话”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·湖南宁远·期中）Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. 1 Let me introduce (介绍) my friends to you. I have two good friends in my school. They are my classmate Sue and my teacher Lin Hui. Sue is from the US. 2 She is 13 years old. She is in No.3 Middle School. 3 She thinks Chinese people are friendly to her. Ms Lin is my favorite teacher. She teaches Chinese in my school. We have the same last name. 4 Her first name is Hui. My first name is Jingyi. She is 25 years old. She comes from Jiangxi. Her telephone number is 180-7482. Her English is very good. I like English. But my English is not good. She always helps me. I like her very much. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Her Chinese name is Xu Yun. B．But our first names are different. C．I like math. D．China is her favorite country. E．Do you have any friends? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】朋友 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个好朋友。 1．根据“Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like.”以及“Let me introduce (介绍) my friends to you.”可知，此处应该引出朋友的话题，选项E “你有朋友吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Sue is from the US.”以及“She is 13 years old.”可知，设空处应该介绍Sue的个人信息。选项A“她的中文名字叫徐云。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“She thinks Chinese people are friendly to her.”可知，此处应该介绍她对中国的看法。选项D“中国是她最喜欢的国家。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“We have the same last name.”可知，前文提到了名字，选项B“但是我们的名字不一样。”符合语境。故选B。 主题三 人与自然——屋顶花园的概念、历史背景及其优点 Passage 1 （20-21七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Mike lives in Changsha, Hunan. But he is from the USA． 1 . Mike is 12 years old this year. He is a middle school student in Changsha Yucai Middle School. Mike can speak a little Chinese. 2 . He is a Chinese boy. He often helps Mike with his Chinese. Sometimes Zhang Yu goes to the English Club (俱乐部) to practice his English. 3 . Of course, Mike often helps Zhang Yu with his English, too. Mike has a cat at home. Her name is Miaomiao. Mike likes Miaomiao very much. Zhang Yu also likes her. 4 . Miaomiao likes playing with Zhang Yu, too. The three of them are good friends now. A．So he speaks English B．But he can’t speak Chinese very well C．His good friend in Changsha is Zhang Yu D．And he often plays with Miaomiao at Mike’s home E．He likes to speak English there with other people 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人信息、朋友、常见动物 【分析】文章大意：来自美国的Mike现在在长沙读书，他帮助他的好朋友张宇学习英语，张宇帮助他学习中文。Mike的猫叫喵喵，它喜欢和张宇一起玩耍。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 With no yard, people can also keep a garden. 29 A rooftop (屋顶) garden is on the roof of a building. 1 It is a kind of waste (浪费). So it is nice to change roofs into a garden. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. There are rooftop gardens in Ancient (古老的) Mesopotamia, Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. At that time, there are always fights. Fights damage (毁坏) yards, farms and food. 31 2 Plants on the roof make the building cooler (更凉爽). So people there use air conditioning (空调) less (更少). It means people use less electricity (电). Rooftop gardening is very difficult. Here is some advice.First, be safe (安全的). Build a fence (栅栏). Second, the rooftop gardens get lots of sunlight. If your plants can’t get too much sunlight, put them indoors sometimes. A．Today’s rooftop gardens are good, too. B．People don’t usually use the roofs in cities. C．So rooftop gardens become places to grow food. D．That is a rooftop garden. E．Here is some things around you. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了屋顶花园的概念、历史背景及其优点，并提供了一些建立屋顶花园的建议。 1．根据“With no yard, people can also keep a garden.”可知，此处要介绍这种没有院子的花园是什么，选项D“那是一个屋顶花园”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It is a kind of waste (浪费). So it is nice to change roofs into a garden.”可知，前一句应该提到没有利用屋顶是一种浪费，选项B“人们通常不使用城市的屋顶”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Fights damage (毁坏) yards, farms and food.”可知，此处应该介绍人们如何弥补战争毁坏的院子及植物，选项C“因此，屋顶花园成为种植食物的地方”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Plants on the roof make the building cooler (更凉爽). So people there use air conditioning (空调) less (更少). It means people use less electricity (电).”可知，这些都是屋顶花园带来的好处，选项A“今天的屋顶花园也很好”符合语境。故选A。 主题一 人与自我——个人信息介绍与人物介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七上·追梦综合演练卷·期中）Jackie is my good friend. 1 They are his grandparents, parents, a brother and a sister. His grandparents are seventy-five years old. They have gray hair. They don’t work. They like reading and playing Tai Chi. His father is an office worker. He works in an office. 2 He is tall. He looks strong. His mother is a science teacher. She works in a primary school. She has a round face. Her hair is long and black. 3 Jackie is a student, too. They are in the same middle school. 4 They both like to go hiking. Jackie’s favourite sport is tennis.We often play tennis after school. We are very happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Jackie’s favourite sport is baseball. B．What does he look like? C．Jackie’s brother and sister are students. D．He has a big family. E．But they are in different grades. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友杰基及其家庭成员信息。 1．根据“They are his grandparents, parents, a brother and a sister.”可知，此处应介绍杰基有一个大家庭。选项D“他有一个大家庭。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“He is tall. He looks strong.”可知，此处应询问他父亲的外貌。选项B“他长什么样？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Jackie is a student, too.”可知，此处在谈论学生的这个身份。选项C“杰基的弟弟和妹妹都是学生。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“They are in the same middle school”可知，虽然他们都是学生且在同一个学校，但是读的年级不一样。选项E“但他们的年级不同。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Do you like playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is not only popular in China. 49 Every day, many people come to the park in New York (纽约) to play ping-pong. 1 But the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport here is ping-pong! There are two ping-pong tables in the park. Ping-pong lovers often come here after 4:00 in the afternoon. The park offers (提供) ping-pong bats and ping-pong balls. 51 You can see different people playing ping-pong here. They play ping-pong and become good friends. They don’t play ping-pong very well, but they all love the sport. David Miller is 64 years old. 2 He says the sport makes him happy. A．It is popular in Bryant Park, too. B．He loves playing ping-pong in the park. C．You can also take your own (自己的) bats. D．It’s easy to play ping-pong. E．In the park, you can also see people play basketball, soccer and volleyball. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】锻炼/健身（个人） 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球在布莱恩特公园的受欢迎程度。 1．根据“Ping-pong is not only popular in China”可知，空格处应该说乒乓球还在其他地方很流行。选项A“它在布莱恩特公园也很受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“But the most popular sport here is ping-pong”可知，空格处应该将乒乓球和其他运动做比较。选项E“在公园里，你还可以看到人们在打篮球、踢足球和打排球”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“The park offers (提供) ping-pong bats and ping-pong balls”可知，公园提供乒乓球拍和乒乓球，结合选项可知，此处内容与“乒乓球器材”有关。选项C“你也可以带着自己球拍”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“David Miller is 64 years old.…He says the sport makes him happy.”可知，这位老人喜欢乒乓球这项运动，所以他喜欢在公园里打乒乓球。选项B“他喜欢在公园里打乒乓球”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Good morning, boys and girls. My name is Grace Smith. My first name is Grace. 1 And it’s also my family name. Nice to meet you! I’m a middle school student. Look! This is my ID card. 2 We have to bring along this card all the time in school. Here is my pencil case. I have a new pen. 3 It’s brown. It’s a birthday gift from my mother, so I like it very much. What’s that? It’s a blue ruler. 4 R-U-L-E-R. It’s my brother’s ruler. He is 14 years old. I am younger (更年轻) than he. We go to the same school. A．Spell (用字母拼写) it, please. B．My last name is Smith. C．What color is it? D．He is tall. E．Its number is 00233. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人信息 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，文章中介绍了作者的个人信息及一些物品。 1．根据“My first name is Grace.”可知，设空处应该介绍姓，选项B“我姓史密斯。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“This is my ID card.”可知，设空处应该介绍身份证，选项E“它的号码是00233。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It’s brown.”可知，设空处应该询问颜色，选项C“它是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“R-U-L-E-R.”可知，设空处应该是拼写ruler，选项A“请拼写它。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“But he is from the USA”，可知，此处应与“来自美国”相关的内容，A选项“所以他说英语”符合语境，故选A。 6．根据“He is a Chinese boy. He often helps Mike with his Chinese”，可知，此处介绍另外一个男孩，C选项“他在长沙的好朋友叫张宇”符合语境，故选C。 7．根据“Sometimes Zhang Yu goes to the English Club (俱乐部) to practice his English”，可知，此处介绍与英语俱乐部有关的内容，E选项“他喜欢在那跟其他的人说英语”符合语境，故选E。 8．根据“Miaomiao likes playing with Zhang Yu, too”，可知，此处应描述张宇与喵喵的相关内容，D选项“并且他经常在Mike的家里与喵喵一起玩耍”符合语境，故选D。 主题二 人与社会——问候语+新冠+ Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南长沙师大附中雨花学校·期中)Greetings are a nice way to start a conversation. When you meet people, you greet them first. 1 Different (不同的) greetings are for different times of the day and different people. Say “Good morning/afternoon/evening”. 2 Between 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm, you can say “Good afternoon”. And you can say “Good evening” after 6:00 pm. You can greet everyone with that. 3 This is an easy greeting. You can say it to anyone (任何人), like your friends, family, or teachers. When you meet your teacher Mr Smith, you can say, “Hello, Mr Smith.” Say “Hi”. You know some people well, and you can greet them with “Hi” 4 You can say this to your family too. Say “Yo”. Who can you say this to? Only (仅) to your very good friends. When you meet your best friend Ella, you can say, “Yo, Ella!” Finding the right greeting can make people feel happy and welcome. A．Say “Hello”. B． can you say hello? C．But how do you greet them? D．So you can say “Hi” to your friends. E．Say “Good morning” before 12:00 noon. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一些不同的问候语。 1．根据“Greetings are a nice way to start a conversation. When you meet people, you greet them first.”和后文可知，引出对后文内容的介绍，选项C“但你该如何向他们问好呢？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Between 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm, you can say ‘Good afternoon’. And you can say ‘Good evening’ after 6:00 pm.”可知，此处介绍12点之前应该说“早上好”，选项E“在中午之前要说‘早上好’。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Hello, Mr Smith.”可知，此处介绍说“你好”，选项A“说‘你好’。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Say ‘Hi’.”可知，本段介绍说“嗨”，选项D“所以你可以对你的朋友们说‘嗨’。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖南永州道县`月考)Because of COVID-19 (新冠病毒), we have to keep our distance from (与……保持距离) others. But when we want to greet (招呼) others, 11 Just say hello We don’t need to shake hands (握手). 1 Then we can ask some other questions, like “How are you?”or “What are you doing?” Send (发送) a picture on phone It sounds funny. We can talk to others when we stand in front of them. But sending a picture on phone is also an interesting way to greet. 2 Do you know Liu Genghong? Many people dance with him. Then, when we meet our friends, it must be interesting to dance together. 14 Give a nod (点头) A nice head nod can be a cool way of greeting.Maybe doing it in front of a mirror a few times can help you do it better. Many people enjoy this way because they think it is easy. A．It is OK to say hello to someone. B．what should we do? C．Do a dance. D．So, have an easy dance and it is a good way of greeting. E．COVID-19 is bad for our health. F．A nice head nod is not a cool way of greeting. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新冠疫情期间，在保持社交距离的同时，应该如何与其他人打招呼。 1．根据“Just say hello”、“Send (发送) a picture on phone”和“Give a nod (点头)”可知，此处是说当我们想和其他人打招呼时，我们应该怎么做。选项B“我们该怎么办？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Just say hello”可知，此处是说我们不需要握手，只需要向某人问好就行了。选项A“向某人问好是可以的。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Do you know Liu Genghong? Many people dance with him”可知，此处是说可以通过跳舞的方式来和他人打招呼。选项C “跳支舞”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Then, when we meet our friends, it must be interesting to dance together. ”可知，当我们遇到朋友时，一起跳舞一定很有趣。由此可知跳舞是一种不错的问候方式。选项D“所以，尽情跳舞吧，这是一种很好的问候方式。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七上·湖南长沙市长郡芙蓉中学·期中)Hello, I’m Susan. This is my schoolbag. 1 . They’re my favorite colors. There are many things in it. Look! 2 . What color is the pencil box? It’s yellow. 3 . The pen and the ruler are blue. It’s my jacket. A CD and a jacket are in the schoolbag, too. The CD is white. It’s David’s CD．The jacket is black. . What color is it? It’s blue and red. A．I lost (丢失) my map this morning B．A pen and a ruler are in my pencil box C．It’s white and black D．This is my pencil box E．A pen and a sweater are in the schoolbag. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。围绕Susan的书包展开，介绍了书包的颜色以及里面装有的铅笔盒、钢笔、尺子、CD、夹克衫等物品。 1．根据“This is my schoolbag.”以及“They’re my favorite colors.”可知，空格处应提及书包的颜色，且颜色为复数概念。C选项“它是黑白相间的。符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“What color is the pencil box?”可知，空格处应引出“铅笔盒”这一物品。D选项“这是我的铅笔盒。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The pen and the ruler are blue.”可知，空格处应说明铅笔盒里装的物品，以引出下文对钢笔和尺子的描述。B选项“我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和一把尺子。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“What color is it? It’s blue and red.”可知，空格处应提及另一个物品。A选项“我今天早上丢了我的地图。”符合语境。故选A。 主题三 人与自然——动植物说明 Passage 1 (24-25七上·江苏南京鼓楼区·月考)Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. 1 The birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. 2 Bill thinks, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.” 3 He decides to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he goes on short trips in his plane and the young geese fly after him. When the cold weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. 4 Bill leaves the geese in Virginia and he returns home. This spring, Bill is waiting for the birds to come back. They don’t arrive, so Bill flies to Virginia to get them. He looks for them for two weeks but he can’t find them. When he arrives back home, Bill finds the geese waiting for him. 130 A．They find their way home without him! B．The winters are so cold in Canada. C．The geese follow him all the way. D．They lose their parents. E．Canada geese often eat grass. F．Bill has a small plane. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了比尔和他救助的加拿大鹅的故事。 1．根据“When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.”和“The birds will die if they stay there.”可知，加拿大鹅必须飞到南方过冬，否则会被冻死，B项“加拿大的冬天很冷。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Last spring, Bill finds sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”和“These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”可知，这16只幼鸟失去了父母，因此不知道要飞到南方过冬，D项“它们失去了父母。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“He decides to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he goes on short trips in his plane and the young geese fly after him.”可知，比尔驾驶飞机教小鹅，F项“比尔有一架小飞机。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“When the cold weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada.”可知，天气渐冷时，比尔驾驶飞机去美国，小鹅们跟着他飞，C项“鹅一直跟着他。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“When he arrives back home, Bill finds the geese waiting for him.”可知，春天时，小鹅们自己飞回了家，A项“它们自己找到回家的路了！”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖南永州宁远·月考)Welcome to our classroom. In the front of the classroom is the teacher’s desk. 1 The teacher’s cup is on the desk, too. 2 My dictionary, my English book and my pen are on the desk. My blue pencil box is also on the desk. My schoolbag is on the chair. 3 I like blue. On the right of my desk is my good friend Amy’s desk. A red notebook is on her desk. 4 A basketball is under her desk. 135 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Look at my desk. B．My schoolbag is blue, too. C．That notebook is my gift for her. D．She plays basketball with me in P. E. class. E．Two books and the teacher’s watch are on the desk. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的教室。 1．根据“The teacher’s cup is on the desk, too.”可知，此处介绍讲台上的物品，选项E“两本书和老师的手表在桌子上。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“My dictionary, my English book and my pen are on the desk.”可知，此处介绍作者的桌子，选项A“看我的桌子。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“I like blue.”可知，此处与蓝色相关，选项B“我的书包也是蓝色的。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“A red notebook is on her desk.”可知，此处提到一本笔记本，选项C“那本笔记本是我送给她的礼物。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“A basketball is under her desk.”可知，此处与篮球相关，选项D“她在体育课上和我一起打篮球。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七上·湖南长沙市长郡教育集团·期中)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 With no yard, people can also keep a garden. 111 A rooftop (屋顶) garden is on the roof of a building. 1 It is a kind of waste (浪费). So it is nice to change roofs into a garden. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. There are rooftop gardens in Ancient (古老的) Mesopotamia, Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. At that time, there are always fights. Fights damage (毁坏) yards, farms and food. 113 2 Plants on the roof make the building cooler (更凉爽). So people there use air conditioning (空调) less (更少). It means people use less electricity (电). Rooftop gardening is very difficult. 3 First, be safe (安全的). Build a fence (栅栏). Second, the rooftop gardens get lots of sunlight. If your plants can’t get too much sunlight, put them indoors sometimes. A．Today’s rooftop gardens are good, too. B．People don’t usually use the roofs in cities. C．So rooftop gardens become places to grow food. D．That is a rooftop garden. E．Here is some advice. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了屋顶花园的概念、历史背景及其优点，并提供了一些建立屋顶花园的建议。 1．根据“With no yard, people can also keep a garden.”可知，此处要介绍这种没有院子的花园是什么，选项D“那是一个屋顶花园”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It is a kind of waste (浪费). So it is nice to change roofs into a garden.”可知，前一句应该提到没有利用屋顶是一种浪费，选项B“人们通常不使用城市的屋顶”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Fights damage (毁坏) yards, farms and food.”可知，此处应该介绍人们如何弥补战争毁坏的院子及植物，选项C“因此，屋顶花园成为种植食物的地方”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Plants on the roof make the building cooler (更凉爽). So people there use air conditioning (空调) less (更少). It means people use less electricity (电).”可知，这些都是屋顶花园带来的好处，选项A“今天的屋顶花园也很好”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“First, be safe (安全的). Build a fence (栅栏). Second, the rooftop gardens get lots of sunlight. If your plants can’t get too much sunlight, put them indoors sometimes.”可知，这段给出了一些屋顶种植的建议，选项E“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 Fun Facts About Elephants (24-25七上·湖南常德·期中)Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories, 1 ▲Ears not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans to keep them cool during hot weather. People can tell the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have larger ears, while Asian elephants’ ears are much smaller. ▲Magic trunks Elephant trunks are amazing and can do many things. 2 Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. The trunk has over 40, 000 muscles (肌肉), making it one of the strongest parts of an elephant’s body. ▲Growing tusks (象牙) People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. 3 So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them. ▲ 4 Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water. A．Elephants never forget B．let’s take a look at some of them. C．An elephant’s tusks never stop growing. D．there is a lot to learn about these big animals. E．They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的一些有趣事实，包括它们的耳朵、象鼻和象牙的功能，以及它们超强的记忆力。 1．根据“Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories”以及“Ears not just for hearing”可知，大象有很多值得探究的地方，选项D“关于这些大型动物，有很多东西值得去了解。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据后文“Elephants use their trunks to grab(抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. ”可知，此处说的是象鼻的作用，选项E“象鼻集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一身。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据后文“So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is.”可知，可以通过象牙的长度来推断大象的年龄，选项C“大象的象牙从不停止生长。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据后文“Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. ”可知，这部分内容主要讲述大象记忆力很好，选项A“大象永远不会忘记”符合语境，故选A。 2 / 32 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $