精品解析：江西省吉安市上进联考红十校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

江西省红色十校2026届高三第一次联考英语试卷 试卷共8页、67小题、满分150分、考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答案前、考生务必并自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.因若选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用恰笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用除交流干净后、再达涂其他答案标号。田答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效， 3、考生心绩保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题对、先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上： 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置：听完每段对话后、你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一组： 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 答案C： 1. With does the man suggest the woman do about the laptop? A. Tt row it away. B. Get it repaired. C. Buy a new one. 2. When does the coaversation probably take place? A. I n the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. What do the speakers minly talk about? A. A friend B. A party. C. A movie. 4. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. See Sustm off. B. Take an exam. C. Catch a plane. 5. Why does the main call the women? A. To book a museum visit. B. To schedine an interview. C To cansel an appointment. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下画5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题： 6. We ‘ m is the em m doing? A. Reading = paper. B. Drawing a picture. C. Babysiting his sister. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Andy like his university life in China? A. Too challenging to manage well B Meaningful but time-consuming. C. Very distinct from that in the U. S. 9. Why does Andy choose advanced physics in the early morning? A. He has no other choices. B. He loves getting up early. C. He can be quick in mind. 10. What is the woman’s attitude toward Andy’s choices? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the speakers’ view on success? A. It features fame and wealth. B. It comes from small deeds. C. It requires great achievements. 12. What does the man’s grandpa do after retirement? A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A posame 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. Society values true success. B. True success is hard to be earned. C. Everyone has access to success. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In a news studio. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a park 15. What was the man doing when the incident happened? A. Shopping with his wife. B. Doing reading on a beach C. Wamparing immide the part 16. What did the man do for the family? A. He helped find their lost child. B. He comforted the drowning child. C. He called the park’s staff instantly. 17. How did the family thank the man at last? A. By inviting him to dinner. B. By giving him some money. C. By providing him with a job. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who established the organization? A. Warm-hearted adults. B. Community women C. High school smients. 19. How many books are collected by the organization now? A. More than 100. B. Nearly 1,000. C. Over 10,000. 20. How can people donate money to the organization? A. By surfing its official website. B. By doing its voluntary work. C. TSy sending money to a bank account. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazon.com: UGREEN 20,000mAh 100W Power Bank, Nexode Portable Charger USB C 3-Port (接口) PD Fast Charging Battery Pack Digital Display for MacBook, iPad, iPhone 16, Galaxy S24Ultra, Steam Deck, Dell XPS and More: Cell Phones & Accessories. UGREEN 20,000mAh 100W Power Bank Connector Type USB Type C + USB Type A Brand UGREEN Battery Capacity 20,000 Milliamp Hours Color Dark Grey Special Features Digital Display of Remaining Battery Power, Auto Shut-Off, USB C to C Cable 1, 100W Fast Charging, 65W Recharge About this item: This powerful 100W power bank is equipped with two USB C ports and one 22.5W USB A port. Macbook Pro 16 can be charged to 42% in just 30 minutes, and iPhone 15 can be charged to 55% in 30 minutes. The OUTI port can not only fast charge your devices but also provide 65W efficient charging for the charger itself. A full charge takes only 1.6 hours. 5 times faster than ordinary power banks — say goodbye to waiting. Ugreen USB C battery pack can meet 5-7 days of battery life, fully charge iPhone 15 Pro up to 4.5 times and MacBook Air 15 up to 1.1 times, ideal for traveling, business trips, camping, or other outdoor activities. Advanced technology allows this battery pack to reduce the battery size without affecting charging efficiency. It’s 20% lighter than similar power banks, reducing the burden on your trip. This 100W charger can meet various charging needs in daily life, including most laptops, tablets, and phones, and also supports smaller devices such as AirPods, fitness trackers, smart watches, etc. 1. What is one of the features of the power bank? A. Daily battery cycle. B. Light-colored shell. C. Visible battery capacity. D. Voice-controlled switch. 2. What can the power bank do to benefit users? A. Offer 100W charging to itself. B. Charge three devices together. C. Reach a full charge in an hour. D. Keep the same charging speed. 3. Which words can best describe the power bank? A. Water-proof and wireless. B. Long-lasting and foldable. C. Space-saving and adaptable. D. AI-powered and lightweight. B Not long ago, the movie adaptation of Tiger Eyes aired on TV. It’s about Davey, a Jersey girl whose father was shot and killed one summer night. Then, she moved along with her mom and younger brother to New Mexico to recover in the home of her very controlling aunt and uncle. Davey started hanging out in a canyon (峡谷) to escape the discomfort at her aunt’s, and that was where she met Wolf, a mysterious, slightly older guy. He became a friend and guide as she eased her sadness and gained confidence. I hadn’t seen this movie before. I’d say it’s in my top five of beloved book adaptations. Surprisingly, my favorite scene was one that wasn’t in the book. Wolf brought Davey to a tribal (部落的) ceremony. During the party, one of the leaders brought him into the center of the bonfire (篝火) circle. The tribe was aware that Wolf was facing the loss of a family member, and the leader told him that he had everyone’s support and was not alone. He put a feather in Wolf’s hair as a symbol of his life, to remind him that he was alive despite his suffering. Then he laid hands on him and sang a blessing over him. This scene deeply stirred me. So often in our communities, we claim to be there for each other and even pray together, but I think there’s something powerful about making a ceremony of that support. I’m not saying we should make a bonfire circle every time someone has a bad day, but maybe there are more present, earthy ways to express love and encouragement. I’m going to reflect on this. Sometimes a simple hug or a touch on the back is more comforting than a lot of good words. So many of us are constantly running a lack of touch, and it’s not only the single people. 4. What do we know about Davey’s experiences? A. She saw her father being shot. B. She hated the air at her aunt’s. C. She got on badly with her brother. D. She sought for a sense of mystery. 5. What did the tribal leader teach Wolf? A. The basis of trust. B. The nature of life. C. The power of community. D. The importance of family. 6. What does the underlined word “stirred” mean in paragraph 3? A. Moved. B. Humbled. C. Annoyed. D. Frightened. 7. How can we comfort others according to the author? A. By seeing from their sides. B. By saying inspiring words. C. By offering practical advice. D. By valuing physical contact. C Parkinson’s law states: “Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion.” In other words, things become harder to complete when more time is given to complete them as the build-up to the task becomes stressful and frightening. Parkinson’s law is not a scientific principle. Instead, it is simply an observation of a phenomenon many people including scientists have experienced rather than dug into. As first described by CyrilNorthcote Parkinson in a 1955 humor essay published in The Economist, it can explain the expansion of organizations. However, it can also be a helpful way to think about other types of work, including personal productivity. The complexity of a task tends to grow when more time is distributed for its completion. When you find yourself finishing the task, you might feel a sense of relief but also wonder why the project became so much more of a burden in your mind than it was in real life. The “extra time” that the task requires often isn’t related to the task itself — it’s mental stress caused by worrying about getting it done. In Parkinson’s original example, a woman’s task for the day was just to mail a postcard. As a result of having the entire day to complete the simple task, the amount of work and time required expanded to fill the whole day. The fictional woman spent a half-hour searching for her reading glasses. Writing the postcard took another two hours. More time was spent finding a stamp, writing the address, and walking the postcard to the post office. One reason why this phenomenon happens lies in how people tend to approach tasks. Research indicates that when people start a new project, they tend to focus on how much time they have available to do it instead of how much time the task would take to complete. While Parkinson’s law is a phenomenon that can lead to wasted time and inefficient work, it doesn’t have to be a problem if you’re aware of it. 8. Why does Parkinson’s law fail to be a scientific principle? A. It lacks profound research. B. It serves certain enterprises. C. It has shallow implications. D. It aims to uncover an issue. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about Parkinson’s law? A. Its present situation. B. Its underlying logic. C. Its mental influence. D. Its unnoticed worth. 10. What does Parkinson’s original example imply? A. Looking for glasses didn’t matter. B. Mailing a postcard took two hours. C. Categorizing tasks consumed time. D. Task expands to fill available time. 11. What might be discussed in the follow-up text? A. Views on deadline setting. B. Modes of task assignment. C. Difficulties in high outputs. D. Tips for time management. D Wildfires are becoming increasingly common due to hotter and drier climates around the world. Until now, firefighters have had to rely on satellite imagery that’s either low-resolution or only updated a few times a day, not to mention spotting small fires. Google Research has teamed up with leaders in the fire community to create FireSat — a purpose-built constellation (星座) of satellites designed specifically to detect and track wildfires as small as a classroom. With FireSat, authorities will have high-resolution imagery that is updated globally every 20 minutes, helping them respond to fires before they become destructive. Using AI, FireSat will rapidly compare any 5×5-meter spot on earth with previous imagery, while also combining factors like nearby infrastructure (基础设施) and local weather, to determine if there’s a fire. To check our detection model for smaller fires and establish a baseline dataset for the AI, we flew the sensors over controlled burns. Google Research team has cooperated with Muon Space to achieve this breakthrough. Muon Space launched the first satellite in early 2025, with the full constellation to follow in the coming years. Once launched, FireSat will provide near real-time information about the location, size and intensity of early-stage wildfires so firefighters and emergency responders can respond quickly and effectively. In addition to supporting emergency response efforts, FireSat’s data will be used to create a global historical record of fire spread, helping Google and scientists to better model and understand wildfire spread. This will expand our existing work on fire simulation (模拟) in partnership with scientists in the U. S. Forest Service. This project is the latest addition to Google Research’s ongoing efforts to help communities around the world address the impacts of climate change. Since 2020, we’ve used AI models to surface warnings and features that provide helpful information to people who are near a wildfire through wildfire boundary tracking, which is now available in over 20 countries. Earlier, we also released FireBench, an open-source ML benchmark dataset for wildfire research. 12. What is the drawback of the previous satellite imagery? A. It is updated once every few months. B. It cannot detect minor or small fires. C. It cannot assess the severity of fires. D. It is designed for military purposes. 13. What will FireSat do to boost its effectiveness? A. Study past fire frequency. B. Monitor human activities. C. Identify controlled burns. D. Check mixed information. 14. What can FireSat do to help scientists? A. Show wildfire behavior modes. B. Predict wildfire spread routes. C. Explore causes behind wildfires. D. Record firefighters’ responses to dangers. 15. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To detail fire detection history. B. To inform Google’s new plans. C. To extend project connections. D. To stress FireSat’s leading role. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Desertification is a serious problem across the African continent. ____16____ Large parts of Africa experience a rather hot and dry climate. Ever-growing populations are also increasing the needs of overgrazing (过度放牧), agriculture and deforestation, which degrade the land even further. ____17____ It covers many areas of mostly savannah (稀树草原) land that already borders existing deserts. The Sahel region, which is stretched out along the southern side of the Sahara Desert, is one of these areas. However, not all deserts are near the Sahel region. ____18____ The same goes for the areas surrounding the Kalahari and Namibian Deserts. Apart from the deserts of Africa, the savannah areas also form a vast network of dryland environments, which are becoming increasingly sensitive due to climate change. Human activities worsen the issue of desertification in Africa even further. Overgrazing, negative agricultural practices and deforestation are three large contributors, all of which are encouraged by a growing population. ____19____ Planting and growing crops contribute towards around one-fifth of desertification in Africa. Growing crops and tilling the soil means that topsoil is easily eroded (腐蚀) by both the wind and the rain. Deforestation also has a negative impact and severe consequences for desertification. Some savannah areas are occupied by pockets of woodland such as Acacia thickets. These are often cleared for firewood, and this deforestation leads to desertification. Planting trees is an important part of the solution to prevent further desertification in Africa. ____20____ A. Human-land conflict seems easy to deal with. B. Desertification usually results from deforestation. C. Climate and human factors are the two main drivers. D. Africa’s desertification has a clear geographic pattern. E. Eastern Africa, including Kenya, also faces desertification. F. Many people live in poverty, relying on the land to survive. G. Environmentally-friendly agricultural approaches also matter. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I never could say that I had pretty eyes. In fact, I still remember the moment when one of my middle school classmates ____21____ on my eyes. “Why do they look so tiny?” he asked me, laughing. I took his words as a joke, but my heart ____22____. At that moment, my biggest fear came true. Someone disliked my eyes, just like I did, and it confirmed my ____23____. Honestly, I can’t count how many times I tried to ____24____ my eyes, either by doing facial massages (按摩), finding the best photo angle to make them look ____25____, or just squeezing my eyes to try to ____26____ them. Every time I looked at my eyes in the mirror, I ____27____. Just like most women I want to feel ____28____. And just like most women, my exposure to social media and ____29____ culture left me in awe of the charming models online who fit society’s beauty standards. The media ____30____ our awareness with an ideal image of beauty. These standards ____31____ that you have big eyes, a(n) ____32____ nose bridge, and full lips. But as the saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the viewer. We don’t need to ____33____ like our bodies or brainwash ourselves with unrealistic thoughts that we have a one-of-a-kind beauty. Instead, we can learn to ____34____ our imperfections and realize they make us ____35____ in positive ways. It is our imperfections that make us who we are. 21. A. agreed B. insisted C. impressed D. commented 22. A. sank B. danced C. bloomed D. flew 23. A. guilt B. greed C. anxiety D. confusion 24. A. clean B. observe C. fix D. close 25. A. flexible B. decent C. changeable D. stable 26. A. relax B. highlight C. exercise D. appreciate 27. A. cried B. hesitated C. whispered D. jumped 28. A. comfortable B. confident C. cheerful D. beautiful 29. A. workplace B. celebrity C. campus D. youth 30. A. mirrors B. clarifies C. dismisses D. plants 31. A. demand B. predict C. believe D. advise 32. A. high B. flat C. curved D. odd 33. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. completely D. partly 34. A. identify B. hide C. display D. welcome 35. A. zone out B. stand out C. carry on D. reflect on 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese chefs in the US have played a major role in reshaping the way Americans perceive and enjoy Chinese food. Early Chinese cuisine in America ____36____(simplify) to suit American tastes, which meant that dishes were ____37____(heavy) adapted, with ingredients and cooking techniques ____38____(adjust) to accommodate local tastes. However, ____39____ influence of chefs like Ming Tsai, Martin Yan, and others has led to a more authentic (正宗的) representation of Chinese food in America. They have worked hard ____40____ (bring) awareness to traditional Chinese flavors, using quality ingredients and complex cooking techniques. They’ve also pushed so many ____41____ (boundary) by creating integration dishes, blending classic Chinese cooking with elements from other cultures, thus making Chinese cuisine more ____42____(approach) while maintaining its authenticity. For example, Ming Tsai’s “East meets West” approach to cooking has influenced many chefs to explore the ____43____ (probable) of integrating Western ingredients with Chinese techniques. Similarly, Judy Joo’s use of Korean elements in her Chinese dishes offers a fresh perspective on both cuisines. The legacy (遗产) of these chefs extends ____44____ their restaurants and TV shows. Their work has influenced an entire generation of chefs and home cooks, ____45____ have contributed not only to the popularity of Chinese food in the US but also to its elevated (提高的) status within the broader, cuisine landscape. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，上周六英语演讲比赛后，担任特邀指导的外教老师 Chris向你反馈，部分学生评委评分不公。请你给 Chris回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.承诺复查； 2.提出解决方案。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Mrs. Wilson had just taken over Class 438 as their new homeroom teacher. As she reviewed the students’ academic records, one name caught her attention — Peter Johnson. His grades had been consistently excellent until a sudden decline began exactly one year ago. Puzzled, Mrs. Wilson observed Peter closely in class. To her surprise, he always listened attentively and participated actively, yet his recent test scores remained terrible. Determined to uncover the truth, she decided to pay a home visit. One afternoon, Mrs. Wilson reached an old apartment building. The door was opened by an underweight woman sitting on a wheelchair. “I’m Peter’s mother,” she said, her voice weak. Inside,Mrs. Wilson saw a tiny and messy room with medical supplies scattered (散落) over it. Over a cup of tea, Mrs. Wilson learned the heartbreaking story. Peter’s father had passed away three years ago, leaving his mother to raise him alone. Just a year prior, she had suffered a severe heart disease that left her partially paralyzed (瘫痪的). Since then, Peter had been balancing school with full-time caregiving. “I try to study after Mom falls asleep,” he whispered, “but by then I’m so exhausted that I can hardly keep my eyes open.” Mrs. Wilson’s heart ached as she left. That night, she drafted a letter to the class, explainingPeter’s situation in the hope of students’ help to him. The response was positive. Students advised taking turns tutoring Peter, while others planned to organize a bake sale to raise funds for medical bills.Mrs. Wilson knew the real challenge lay ahead — convincing Peter to accept their help without losing his pride. The following Monday, Mrs. Wilson presented the class’s initiative to Peter during lunch break. He lowered his head, saying, “I…I can’t accept this. I don’t want charity.” Mrs. Wilson placed a hand on his shoulder. “This isn’t charity, Peter. It’s what a family does — they support each other.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 With tears in his eyes, Peter nodded hesitantly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Peter and his mother’s conditions improved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省红色十校2026届高三第一次联考英语试卷 试卷共8页、67小题、满分150分、考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答案前、考生务必并自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.因若选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用恰笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用除交流干净后、再达涂其他答案标号。田答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效， 3、考生心绩保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题对、先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上： 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置：听完每段对话后、你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一组： 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 答案C： 1. With does the man suggest the woman do about the laptop? A. Tt row it away. B. Get it repaired. C. Buy a new one. 2. When does the coaversation probably take place? A. I n the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. What do the speakers minly talk about? A. A friend B. A party. C. A movie. 4. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. See Sustm off. B. Take an exam. C. Catch a plane. 5 Why does the main call the women? A. To book a museum visit. B. To schedine an interview. C. To cansel an appointment. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下画5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题： 6. We ‘ m is the em m doing? A. Reading = paper. B. Drawing a picture. C. Babysiting his sister. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Andy like his university life in China? A. Too challenging to manage well B. Meaningful but time-consuming. C. Very distinct from that in the U. S. 9. Why does Andy choose advanced physics in the early morning? A. He has no other choices. B. He loves getting up early. C. He can be quick in mind. 10. What is the woman’s attitude toward Andy’s choices? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the speakers’ view on success? A. It features fame and wealth. B. It comes from small deeds. C. It requires great achievements. 12. What does the man’s grandpa do after retirement? A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A posame 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. Society values true success. B. True success is hard to be earned. C. Everyone has access to success. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In a news studio. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a park 15. What was the man doing when the incident happened? A. Shopping with his wife. B. Doing reading on a beach C. Wamparing immide the part 16. What did the man do for the family? A. He helped find their lost child. B. He comforted the drowning child. C. He called the park’s staff instantly. 17. How did the family thank the man at last? A. By inviting him to dinner. B. By giving him some money. C. By providing him with a job. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who established the organization? A. Warm-hearted adults. B. Community women C. High school smients. 19. How many books are collected by the organization now? A. More than 100. B. Nearly 1,000. C. Over 10,000. 20. How can people donate money to the organization? A. By surfing its official website. B. By doing its voluntary work. C. TSy sending money to a bank account. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazon.com: UGREEN 20,000mAh 100W Power Bank, Nexode Portable Charger USB C 3-Port (接口) PD Fast Charging Battery Pack Digital Display for MacBook, iPad, iPhone 16, Galaxy S24Ultra, Steam Deck, Dell XPS and More: Cell Phones & Accessories. UGREEN 20,000mAh 100W Power Bank Connector Type USB Type C + USB Type A Brand UGREEN Battery Capacity 20,000 Milliamp Hours Color Dark Grey Special Features Digital Display of Remaining Battery Power, Auto Shut-Off, USB C to C Cable 1, 100W Fast Charging, 65W Recharge About this item: This powerful 100W power bank is equipped with two USB C ports and one 22.5W USB A port. Macbook Pro 16 can be charged to 42% in just 30 minutes, and iPhone 15 can be charged to 55% in 30 minutes. The OUTI port can not only fast charge your devices but also provide 65W efficient charging for the charger itself A full charge takes only 1.6 hours. 5 times faster than ordinary power banks — say goodbye to waiting. Ugreen USB C battery pack can meet 5-7 days of battery life, fully charge iPhone 15 Pro up to 4.5 times and MacBook Air 15 up to 1.1 times, ideal for traveling, business trips, camping, or other outdoor activities. Advanced technology allows this battery pack to reduce the battery size without affecting charging efficiency. It’s 20% lighter than similar power banks, reducing the burden on your trip. This 100W charger can meet various charging needs in daily life, including most laptops, tablets, and phones, and also supports smaller devices such as AirPods, fitness trackers, smart watches, etc. 1. What is one of the features of the power bank? A. Daily battery cycle. B. Light-colored shell. C. Visible battery capacity. D. Voice-controlled switch. 2. What can the power bank do to benefit users? A. Offer 100W charging to itself. B. Charge three devices together. C. Reach a full charge in an hour. D. Keep the same charging speed. 3. Which words can best describe the power bank? A. Water-proof and wireless. B. Long-lasting and foldable. C. Space-saving and adaptable. D. AI-powered and lightweight. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍绿联20000mAh 100W充电宝的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Special Features部分提到的“Digital Display of Remaining Battery Power, Auto Shut-Off, USB C to C Cable 1,100W Fast Charging, 65W Recharge (剩余电量数字显示屏、自动关机功能、附带1根USB-C转C充电线、100W快充、65W自充电)”可知，用户可以直观地看到充电宝的剩余电量。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据About this item部分中提到的“This powerful 100W power bank is equipped with two USB C ports and one 22.5W USB A port. (这款强大的100W充电宝配有2个USB-C输出接口和1个22.5W USB-A输出接口)”可知，这款充电宝配备2个USB C接口和1个USB A接口，共3个接口，可以同时为3台设备充电。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据About this item部分中提到的“Advanced technology allows this battery pack to reduce the battery size without affecting charging efficiency. (先进的技术使这款充电宝在不影响充电效率的前提下缩小了体积)”及“This 100W charger can meet various charging needs in daily life, including most laptops, tablets, and phones, and also supports smaller devices such as AirPods, fitness trackers, smart watches, etc. (这款100W充电器可满足日常生活中各种设备的充电需求，包括大多数笔记本电脑、平板电脑和手机，同时也支持AirPods、健身追踪器、智能手表等小型设备)”可知，这款移动电源体现了节省空间和适应性强的特点。故选C。 B Not long ago, the movie adaptation of Tiger Eyes aired on TV. It’s about Davey, a Jersey girl whose father was shot and killed one summer night. Then, she moved along with her mom and younger brother to New Mexico to recover in the home of her very controlling aunt and uncle. Davey started hanging out in a canyon (峡谷) to escape the discomfort at her aunt’s, and that was where she met Wolf, a mysterious, slightly older guy. He became a friend and guide as she eased her sadness and gained confidence. I hadn’t seen this movie before. I’d say it’s in my top five of beloved book adaptations. Surprisingly, my favorite scene was one that wasn’t in the book. Wolf brought Davey to a tribal (部落的) ceremony. During the party, one of the leaders brought him into the center of the bonfire (篝火) circle. The tribe was aware that Wolf was facing the loss of a family member, and the leader told him that he had everyone’s support and was not alone. He put a feather in Wolf’s hair as a symbol of his life, to remind him that he was alive despite his suffering. Then he laid hands on him and sang a blessing over him. This scene deeply stirred me. So often in our communities, we claim to be there for each other and even pray together, but I think there’s something powerful about making a ceremony of that support. I’m not saying we should make a bonfire circle every time someone has a bad day, but maybe there are more present, earthy ways to express love and encouragement. I’m going to reflect on this. Sometimes a simple hug or a touch on the back is more comforting than a lot of good words. So many of us are constantly running a lack of touch, and it’s not only the single people. 4. What do we know about Davey’s experiences? A. She saw her father being shot. B. She hated the air at her aunt’s. C. She got on badly with her brother. D. She sought for a sense of mystery. 5. What did the tribal leader teach Wolf? A. The basis of trust. B. The nature of life. C. The power of community. D. The importance of family. 6. What does the underlined word “stirred” mean in paragraph 3? A. Moved. B. Humbled. C. Annoyed. D. Frightened. 7. How can we comfort others according to the author? A. By seeing from their sides. B. By saying inspiring words. C. By offering practical advice. D. By valuing physical contact. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了电影《Tiger Eyes》中Davey的经历，重点描述了电影中的部落仪式给作者带来的触动，进而展现身体接触等朴实的方式在安慰他人时的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Davey started hanging out in a canyon (峡谷) to escape the discomfort at her aunt’s.(Davey开始在峡谷里闲逛，以逃避在姨妈家的不适感。)”可知，她厌恶姨妈家的氛围。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The tribe was aware that Wolf was facing the loss of a family member, and the leader told him that he had everyone’s support and was not alone.(部落知道沃尔夫正面临失去家人的痛苦，首领告诉他，他得到了所有人的支持，并不孤单。)”可知，部落首领让Wolf明白社区的力量。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“This scene deeply stirred me. So often in our communities, we claim to be there for each other and even pray together, but I think there’s something powerful about making a ceremony of that support.(这一幕深深地stirred我。在我们的社区里，我们经常声称彼此在一起，甚至一起祈祷，但我认为举行这种支持仪式是有力量的。)”可知，这个场景让作者深受触动，stirred意为“感动”，与moved同义。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes a simple hug or a touch on the back is more comforting than a lot of good words.(有时候，一个简单的拥抱或拍拍后背比很多好听的话更能让人感到安慰。)”可知，作者认为重视身体接触能安慰他人。故选D。 C Parkinson’s law states: “Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion.” In other words, things become harder to complete when more time is given to complete them as the build-up to the task becomes stressful and frightening. Parkinson’s law is not a scientific principle. Instead, it is simply an observation of a phenomenon many people including scientists have experienced rather than dug into. As first described by CyrilNorthcote Parkinson in a 1955 humor essay published in The Economist, it can explain the expansion of organizations. However, it can also be a helpful way to think about other types of work, including personal productivity. The complexity of a task tends to grow when more time is distributed for its completion. When you find yourself finishing the task, you might feel a sense of relief but also wonder why the project became so much more of a burden in your mind than it was in real life. The “extra time” that the task requires often isn’t related to the task itself — it’s mental stress caused by worrying about getting it done. In Parkinson’s original example, a woman’s task for the day was just to mail a postcard. As a result of having the entire day to complete the simple task, the amount of work and time required expanded to fill the whole day. The fictional woman spent a half-hour searching for her reading glasses. Writing the postcard took another two hours. More time was spent finding a stamp, writing the address, and walking the postcard to the post office. One reason why this phenomenon happens lies in how people tend to approach tasks. Research indicates that when people start a new project, they tend to focus on how much time they have available to do it instead of how much time the task would take to complete. While Parkinson’s law is a phenomenon that can lead to wasted time and inefficient work, it doesn’t have to be a problem if you’re aware of it. 8. Why does Parkinson’s law fail to be a scientific principle? A. It lacks profound research. B. It serves certain enterprises. C. It has shallow implications. D. It aims to uncover an issue. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about Parkinson’s law? A. Its present situation. B. Its underlying logic. C. Its mental influence. D. Its unnoticed worth. 10. What does Parkinson’s original example imply? A. Looking for glasses didn’t matter. B. Mailing a postcard took two hours. C. Categorizing tasks consumed time. D. Task expands to fill available time. 11. What might be discussed in the follow-up text? A. Views on deadline setting. B. Modes of task assignment. C. Difficulties in high outputs. D. Tips for time management. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帕金森定律，说明其并非科学原理，而是对常见现象观察，解释了其潜在逻辑、原始例子及成因，并指出意识到这一现象可避免其带来的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parkinson’s law is not a scientific principle. Instead, it is simply an observation of a phenomenon many people including scientists have experienced rather than dug into. (帕金森定律不是一个科学原理。相反，它只是对一种现象的观察，包括科学家在内的许多人都经历过，而不是深入研究过。)”可知，帕金森定律不能成为科学原理是因为它缺乏深入的研究。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The complexity of a task tends to grow when more time is distributed for its completion. When you find yourself finishing the task, you might feel a sense of relief but also wonder why the project became so much more of a burden in your mind than it was in real life. The “extra time” that the task requires often isn’t related to the task itself — it’s mental stress caused by worrying about getting it done. (当分配更多的时间来完成任务时，任务的复杂性往往会增加。当你发现自己完成了任务，你可能会有一种解脱的感觉，但也想知道为什么这个项目在你的脑海中比在现实生活中成为了如此多的负担。任务所需的“额外时间”通常与任务本身无关——它是由于担心完成任务而引起的精神压力。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了帕金森定律的基本逻辑。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In Parkinson’s original example, a woman’s task for the day was just to mail a postcard. As a result of having the entire day to complete the simple task, the amount of work and time required expanded to fill the whole day. The fictional woman spent a half-hour searching for her reading glasses. Writing the postcard took another two hours. More time was spent finding a stamp, writing the address, and walking the postcard to the post office. (在帕金森最初的例子中，一位女士当天的任务只是寄一张明信片。由于她有一整天的时间来完成这项简单的任务，所需的工作量和时间便扩展到了填满一整天。这位虚构的女士花了半个小时找她的老花镜。写明信片又花了两个小时。她还花了更多时间找邮票、写地址，以及把明信片送到邮局。)”可知，帕金森氏症最初的例子暗示了任务会扩展以填满可用时间。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Parkinson’s law is a phenomenon that can lead to wasted time and inefficient work, it doesn’t have to be a problem if you’re aware of it. (虽然帕金森定律是一种会导致时间浪费和工作效率低下的现象，但如果你意识到这一点，它就不会成为一个问题。)”可知，接下来可能会讨论如何应对帕金森定律，即掌握管理时间的技巧，以避免时间浪费和低效工作。故选D。 D Wildfires are becoming increasingly common due to hotter and drier climates around the world. Until now, firefighters have had to rely on satellite imagery that’s either low-resolution or only updated a few times a day, not to mention spotting small fires. Google Research has teamed up with leaders in the fire community to create FireSat — a purpose-built constellation (星座) of satellites designed specifically to detect and track wildfires as small as a classroom. With FireSat, authorities will have high-resolution imagery that is updated globally every 20 minutes, helping them respond to fires before they become destructive. Using AI, FireSat will rapidly compare any 5×5-meter spot on earth with previous imagery, while also combining factors like nearby infrastructure (基础设施) and local weather, to determine if there’s a fire. To check our detection model for smaller fires and establish a baseline dataset for the AI, we flew the sensors over controlled burns. Google Research team has cooperated with Muon Space to achieve this breakthrough. Muon Space launched the first satellite in early 2025, with the full constellation to follow in the coming years. Once launched, FireSat will provide near real-time information about the location, size and intensity of early-stage wildfires so firefighters and emergency responders can respond quickly and effectively. In addition to supporting emergency response efforts, FireSat’s data will be used to create a global historical record of fire spread, helping Google and scientists to better model and understand wildfire spread. This will expand our existing work on fire simulation (模拟) in partnership with scientists in the U. S. Forest Service. This project is the latest addition to Google Research’s ongoing efforts to help communities around the world address the impacts of climate change. Since 2020, we’ve used AI models to surface warnings and features that provide helpful information to people who are near a wildfire through wildfire boundary tracking, which is now available in over 20 countries. Earlier, we also released FireBench, an open-source ML benchmark dataset for wildfire research. 12. What is the drawback of the previous satellite imagery? A. It is updated once every few months. B. It cannot detect minor or small fires. C. It cannot assess the severity of fires. D. It is designed for military purposes. 13. What will FireSat do to boost its effectiveness? A. Study past fire frequency. B. Monitor human activities. C. Identify controlled burns. D. Check mixed information. 14. What can FireSat do to help scientists? A. Show wildfire behavior modes. B. Predict wildfire spread routes. C. Explore causes behind wildfires. D. Record firefighters’ responses to dangers. 15. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To detail fire detection history. B. To inform Google’s new plans. C. To extend project connections. D. To stress FireSat’s leading role. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌研究团队与消防领域机构合作开发的FireSat卫星群，阐述了其相比原有卫星图像的优势(如检测小型火灾、高频更新等)、工作原理、对消防员和科学家的帮助，以及该项目与谷歌其他相关工作的联系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Until now, firefighters have had to rely on satellite imagery that’s either low-resolution or only updated a few times a day, not to mention spotting small fires. (迄今为止，消防员不得不依赖低分辨率的卫星图像，或者每天仅更新几次的卫星图像，更不用说发现小火点了。)”可知,消防员不得不依靠低分辨率的卫星图像来监测火灾，这类卫星图像每天只更新几次，更不用指望它能发现小火灾了。说明原有卫星图像的缺陷是无法检测小型火灾。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中的“Using AI, FireSat will rapidly compare any 5×5-meter spot on earth with previous imagery, while also combining factors like nearby infrastructure and local weather, to determine if there’s a fire. (利用人工智能技术，FireSat能够迅速将地球上任意5×5米区域与之前的图像进行对比，同时结合附近基础设施和当地天气等因素，以判断是否存在火灾。)”,说明FireSat通过对比历史图像并结合附近基础设施、当地天气等多种信息来工作，即通过整合混合信息来提升效率。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition to supporting emergency response efforts, FireSat’s data will be used to create a global historical record of fire spread, helping Google and scientists to better model and understand wildfire spread. (除了支持应急响应工作外，FireSat的数据还将用于创建全球火灾蔓延的历史记录，帮助谷歌和科学家更好地模拟和理解野火蔓延的情况。)”可知, FireSat的数据将被用来创建火灾蔓延的全球历史记录，帮助谷歌和科学家更好地模拟和理解野火蔓延的方式，说明它可以帮助深入了解野火的行为模式。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This will expand our existing work on fire simulation (模拟) in partnership with scientists in the U. S. Forest Service. This project is the latest addition to Google Research’s ongoing efforts to help communities around the world address the impacts of climate change. Since 2020, we’ve used AI models to surface warnings and features that provide helpful information to people who are near a wildfire through wildfire boundary tracking, which is now available in over 20 countries. Earlier, we also released FireBench, an open-source ML benchmark dataset for wildfire research. (这将扩大我们与美国林务局科学家在火灾模拟方面的现有合作。该项目是谷歌研究院持续努力帮助世界各地社区应对气候变化影响的最新成果。自2020年以来，我们利用人工智能模型通过野火边界追踪，向野火附近的人们提供预警和有用信息，目前已在20多个国家投入使用。早些时候，我们还发布了FireBench，这是一个用于野火研究的开源机器学习基准数据集。)”可知, 将FireSat项目与谷歌之前在火灾模拟、AI预警、FireBench数据集等方面的工作联系起来，扩展了项目的关联性。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Desertification is a serious problem across the African continent. ____16____ Large parts of Africa experience a rather hot and dry climate. Ever-growing populations are also increasing the needs of overgrazing (过度放牧), agriculture and deforestation, which degrade the land even further. ____17____ It covers many areas of mostly savannah (稀树草原) land that already borders existing deserts. The Sahel region, which is stretched out along the southern side of the Sahara Desert, is one of these areas. However, not all deserts are near the Sahel region. ____18____ The same goes for the areas surrounding the Kalahari and Namibian Deserts. Apart from the deserts of Africa, the savannah areas also form a vast network of dryland environments, which are becoming increasingly sensitive due to climate change. Human activities worsen the issue of desertification in Africa even further. Overgrazing, negative agricultural practices and deforestation are three large contributors, all of which are encouraged by a growing population. ____19____ Planting and growing crops contribute towards around one-fifth of desertification in Africa. Growing crops and tilling the soil means that topsoil is easily eroded (腐蚀) by both the wind and the rain. Deforestation also has a negative impact and severe consequences for desertification. Some savannah areas are occupied by pockets of woodland such as Acacia thickets. These are often cleared for firewood, and this deforestation leads to desertification. Planting trees is an important part of the solution to prevent further desertification in Africa. ____20____ A. Human-land conflict seems easy to deal with. B. Desertification usually results from deforestation. C. Climate and human factors are the two main drivers. D. Africa’s desertification has a clear geographic pattern. E. Eastern Africa, including Kenya, also faces desertification. F. Many people live in poverty, relying on the land to survive. G. Environmentally-friendly agricultural approaches also matter. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲荒漠化问题，分析其成因、地理分布及部分解决办法。 【16题详解】 下文“Large parts of Africa experience a rather hot and dry climate. Ever-growing populations are also increasing the needs of overgrazing (过度放牧), agriculture and deforestation, which degrade the land even further. (非洲的大部分地区气候炎热干燥。不断增长的人口也加剧了过度放牧、农业和砍伐森林的需求，这些行为进一步破坏了土地。)”可知，分别从气候和人类活动两方面说明荒漠化原因，空处引出下文。C选项“Climate and human factors”与下文“climate”和“Ever-growing populations”呼应，能引出下文对具体成因的阐述。所以C选项“气候和人为因素是两个主要驱动因素。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“It covers many areas of mostly savannah (稀树草原) land that already borders existing deserts. The Sahel region, which is stretched out along the southern side of the Sahara Desert, is one of these areas. (它覆盖了许多以稀树草原为主的地区，这些地区已经毗邻现有的沙漠。萨赫勒地区就位于撒哈拉沙漠南侧，是受此影响的区域之一。)”可知，具体介绍了非洲荒漠化涉及的地理区域，空处应点明荒漠化有地理分布特征。D选项中的“geographic pattern”与下文“The Sahel region”相呼应，可引出下文内容。所以D选项“非洲的荒漠化有明确的地理分布模。式”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“However, not all deserts are near the Sahel region. (然而，并非所有沙漠都靠近萨赫勒地区。)”及下文“The same goes for the areas surrounding the Kalahari and Namibian Deserts. (卡拉哈里沙漠和纳米布沙漠周边地区也是如此。)”可知，空处应列举另一个非萨赫勒地区的荒漠化区域。E选项中的“Eastern Africa”与上文“not all deserts”相呼应。所以E选项“包括肯尼亚在内的东非也面临荒漠化问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Overgrazing, negative agricultural practices and deforestation are three large contributors, all of which are encouraged by a growing population. (过度放牧、不合理的农业实践和森林砍伐是三大主要原因，而人口增长助长了这些行为。)”及下文“Planting and growing crops contribute towards around one-fifth of desertification in Africa. Growing crops and tilling the soil means that topsoil is easily eroded (腐蚀) by both the wind and the rain. (种植农作物导致了非洲约五分之一的荒漠化问题。耕种作物和翻动土壤意味着表层土很容易被风和雨水侵蚀。)”可知，人口增长加剧过度放牧、不良农业行为等问题，空处应解释人口增长与不良农业行为的关联。F选项“the land”与下文“the soil”相呼应。所以F选项“许多人生活贫困，依赖土地生存。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Deforestation also has a negative impact and severe consequences for desertification. Some savannah areas are occupied by pockets of woodland such as Acacia thickets. These are often cleared for firewood, and this deforestation leads to desertification. Planting trees is an important part of the solution to prevent further desertification in Africa. (森林砍伐也对荒漠化产生了负面影响并带来严重后果。一些稀树草原地区分布着金合欢灌木丛等林地。这些林地常被砍伐用作柴火，这种毁林行为导致了土地荒漠化。植树造林是防止非洲荒漠化进一步发展的关键解决方案之一。)”可知，种树是解决荒漠化的重要方法，空处应补充另一种解决办法。G选项中的“Environmentally-friendly agricultural approaches”与上文“the solution to prevent further desertification”相呼应。所以G选项 “环保的农业方法也很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I never could say that I had pretty eyes. In fact, I still remember the moment when one of my middle school classmates ____21____ on my eyes. “Why do they look so tiny?” he asked me, laughing. I took his words as a joke, but my heart ____22____. At that moment, my biggest fear came true. Someone disliked my eyes, just like I did, and it confirmed my ____23____. Honestly, I can’t count how many times I tried to ____24____ my eyes, either by doing facial massages (按摩), finding the best photo angle to make them look ____25____, or just squeezing my eyes to try to ____26____ them. Every time I looked at my eyes in the mirror, I ____27____. Just like most women, I want to feel ____28____. And just like most women, my exposure to social media and ____29____ culture left me in awe of the charming models online who fit society’s beauty standards. The media ____30____ our awareness with an ideal image of beauty. These standards ____31____ that you have big eyes, a(n) ____32____ nose bridge, and full lips. But as the saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the viewer. We don’t need to ____33____ like our bodies or brainwash ourselves with unrealistic thoughts that we have a one-of-a-kind beauty. Instead, we can learn to ____34____ our imperfections and realize they make us ____35____ in positive ways. It is our imperfections that make us who we are. 21. A. agreed B. insisted C. impressed D. commented 22. A. sank B. danced C. bloomed D. flew 23. A. guilt B. greed C. anxiety D. confusion 24. A. clean B. observe C. fix D. close 25. A. flexible B. decent C. changeable D. stable 26. A. relax B. highlight C. exercise D. appreciate 27. A. cried B. hesitated C. whispered D. jumped 28. A. comfortable B. confident C. cheerful D. beautiful 29. A. workplace B. celebrity C. campus D. youth 30. A. mirrors B. clarifies C. dismisses D. plants 31. A. demand B. predict C. believe D. advise 32. A. high B. flat C. curved D. odd 33. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. completely D. partly 34 A. identify B. hide C. display D. welcome 35. A. zone out B. stand out C. carry on D. reflect on 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因外貌焦虑而痛苦，最终学会接纳不完美的成长经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我还记得初中时一个同学评论我眼睛的那一刻。A. agreed同意；B. insisted坚持；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. commented评论。根据后文“Why do they look so tiny?”可知，是对作者眼睛的评价。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他的话当成玩笑，但我的心一沉。A. sank下沉；B. danced跳舞；C. bloomed开花；D. flew飞。根据前文“Why do they look so tiny?”可知，作者的内心仍会受同学的负面评价影响，心情低落。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人像我一样不喜欢我的眼睛，这证实了我的焦虑。A. guilt内疚；B. greed贪婪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“Why do they look so tiny?”和“Someone disliked my eyes, just like I did”可知，作者本就对自己的眼睛担忧，同学的评价让她证实了焦虑。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我数不清我试过多少次想要改善我的眼睛，要么做面部按摩，要么找最好的拍照角度让眼睛看起来好看些，要么就是挤眼睛想让眼睛更突出。A. clean打扫；B. observe观察；C. fix改善、修复；D. close关闭。根据后文“either by doing facial massages (按摩 ), finding the best photo angle to make them look”可知，后文的面部按摩、找拍照角度等都是为了让眼睛变好，即改善眼部状态。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我数不清我试过多少次想要改善我的眼睛，要么做面部按摩，要么找最好的拍照角度让眼睛看起来好看些，要么就是挤眼睛想让眼睛更突出。A. flexible灵活的；B. decent不错的、得体的；C. changeable易变的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文“finding the best photo angle to make them look”可知，找好的拍照角度是为了让眼睛看起来更美观、得体。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我数不清我试过多少次想要改善我的眼睛，要么做面部按摩，要么找最好的拍照角度让眼睛看起来好看些，要么就是挤眼睛想让眼睛更突出。A. relax放松；B. highlight突出、强调；C. exercise锻炼；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文“or just squeezing my eyes to try to”可知，挤眼睛是想让眼睛在视觉上更显眼。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我在镜子里看到自己的眼睛，我都会哭。A. cried哭泣；B. hesitated犹豫；C. whispered低语；D. jumped跳跃。根据前文“Every time Ilooked at my eyes in the mirror”可知，作者看到镜子里的眼睛会情绪低落、哭泣。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数女性一样，我想变得漂亮。A. comfortable舒服的；B. confident自信的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据前文“Just like most women”和后文“society’s beauty standards”可知，作者也想拥有美丽的外表。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大多数女性一样，社交媒体和名人文化让我对那些符合社会审美标准、魅力十足的网络模特心生敬畏。A. workplace职场；B. celebrity名人；C. campus校园；D. youth青年。根据后文“the charming models online”可知，网络模特属于名人范畴。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：媒体向我们灌输一种理想的美丽形象。A. mirrors反映；B. clarifies澄清；C. dismisses解雇、摒弃；D. plants灌输、植入。根据前文“The media”和后文“our awareness with an ideal image of beauty”可知，媒体会不断给人们灌输特定的审美观念，让人们接受。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些标准要求你有大眼睛、高鼻梁和饱满的嘴唇。A. demand要求；B. predict预测；C. believe相信；D. advise建议。根据前文“These standards”可知，社会审美标准会对人的外貌有特定要求。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些标准要求你有大眼睛、高鼻梁和饱满的嘴唇。A. high高的；B. flat平的；C. curved弯曲的；D. odd奇怪的。根据后文“nose bridge”可知，在主流审美中，高鼻梁是美的特征之一。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要完全喜欢自己的身体，也不需要用不切实际的想法洗脑自己，认为自己拥有独一无二的美丽。A. suddenly突然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. completely完全地；D. partly部分地。根据后文“unrealistic thoughts”和“our imperfections”可知，此处强调不必强求百分百喜欢自己的身体。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们可以学会接纳自己的不完美，并意识到这些不完美能以积极的方式让我们脱颖而出。A. identify识别；B. hide隐藏；C. display展示；D. welcome接纳、欢迎。根据后文“our imperfections and realize they make us ”可知，不完美造就独特的自己，所以要接纳不完美。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我们可以学会接纳自己的不完美，并意识到这些不完美能以积极的方式让我们脱颖而出。A. zone out走神；B. stand out突出、脱颖而出；C. carry on继续；D. reflect on反思。根据后文“in positive ways”可知，不完美会让人拥有独特性，从而在人群中显得特别。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese chefs in the US have played a major role in reshaping the way Americans perceive and enjoy Chinese food. Early Chinese cuisine in America ____36____(simplify) to suit American tastes, which meant that dishes were ____37____(heavy) adapted, with ingredients and cooking techniques ____38____(adjust) to accommodate local tastes. However, ____39____ influence of chefs like Ming Tsai, Martin Yan, and others has led to a more authentic (正宗的) representation of Chinese food in America. They have worked hard ____40____ (bring) awareness to traditional Chinese flavors, using quality ingredients and complex cooking techniques. They’ve also pushed so many ____41____ (boundary) by creating integration dishes, blending classic Chinese cooking with elements from other cultures, thus making Chinese cuisine more ____42____(approach) while maintaining its authenticity. For example, Ming Tsai’s “East meets West” approach to cooking has influenced many chefs to explore the ____43____ (probable) of integrating Western ingredients with Chinese techniques. Similarly, Judy Joo’s use of Korean elements in her Chinese dishes offers a fresh perspective on both cuisines. The legacy (遗产) of these chefs extends ____44____ their restaurants and TV shows. Their work has influenced an entire generation of chefs and home cooks, ____45____ have contributed not only to the popularity of Chinese food in the US but also to its elevated (提高的) status within the broader, cuisine landscape. 【答案】36. was simplified 37. heavily 38. adjusted 39. the 40. to bring 41. boundaries 42. approachable 43. probability##probabilities 44. beyond 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国的中国厨师在重塑美国人对中餐的认知和体验方面发挥了重要作用，早期中餐为适应美国人的口味而被简化，而蔡明昊、甄文达等厨师则推动了中餐的正宗呈现，并通过融合创新提升了中餐的地位和影响力。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：早期在美国的中国菜被简化以适应美国人的口味，这意味着菜肴经过了大量的调整，原料和烹饪技术都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。主语Early Chinese cuisine与动词simplify是被动关系，且描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was simplified。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：早期在美国的中国菜被简化以适应美国人的口味，这意味着菜肴经过了大量的调整，原料和烹饪技术都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。此处修饰动词adapted，应用副词heavily “大幅度地”，作状语。故填heavily。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早期在美国的中国菜被简化以适应美国人的口味，这意味着菜肴经过了大量的调整，原料和烹饪技术都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。“with+宾语+宾补”结构中, ingredients and cooking techniques与adjust是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填adjusted。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，蔡明昊、甄文达等厨师的影响使中餐在美国得到了更真实的代表。influence后有of chefs like作定语，表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用优质的食材和复杂的烹饪技术，努力让人们认识到中国的传统风味。固定搭配work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，使用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to bring。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们还通过创造融合菜肴突破了许多界限，将经典的中国烹饪与其他文化的元素融合在一起，从而使中国菜在保持其真实性的同时更平易近人。so many后接可数名词复数。故填boundaries。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还通过创造融合菜肴突破了许多界限，将经典的中国烹饪与其他文化的元素融合在一起，从而使中国菜在保持其真实性的同时更平易近人。此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词approachable “易于理解/接触的”。故填approachable。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，蔡明昊的“东西方结合”的烹饪方法影响了许多厨师探索将西方食材与中国技术相结合的可能性。此处作宾语，应用名词probability “可能性”，既可以视为不可数名词，也可以使用可数名词复数形式。故填probability或probabilities。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些厨师的遗产超出了他们的餐馆和电视节目。此处意为“这些厨师的影响超出了他们的餐厅和电视节目”。extend beyond是固定搭配，意为“超出……范围”。故填beyond。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的工作影响了整整一代厨师和家庭厨师，他们不仅为中餐在美国的流行做出了贡献，也为中餐在更广阔的饮食版图中的地位提升做出了贡献。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是an entire generation of chefs and home cooks，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，上周六英语演讲比赛后，担任特邀指导的外教老师 Chris向你反馈，部分学生评委评分不公。请你给 Chris回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.承诺复查； 2.提出解决方案。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Thank you for your feedback on the unfair scoring by some student judges in last Saturday’s English speech contest. I’m truly sorry for this issue and appreciate you pointing it out. I promise we’ll immediately review all scoring records and interview the involved judges to investigate thoroughly. To address this, we’ll adjust the results based on the investigation findings and apologize to the affected contestants. Additionally, we’ll organize training sessions for student judges to enhance their fairness awareness before future events. Please let me know if you have further suggestions. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外教反馈的部分学生评委评分不公问题，给外教Chris回一封邮件，承诺复查并提出解决方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不公平的：unfair → unjust 感激：appreciate → be grateful for 道歉：apologize → make an apology 建议：suggestion → proposal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for your feedback on the unfair scoring by some student judges in last Saturday’s English speech contest. 拓展句：Thank you for your feedback, which concerns the unfair scoring by some student judges in last Saturday’s English speech contest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we’ll organize training sessions for student judges to enhance their fairness awareness before future events.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Please let me know if you have further suggestions.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Wilson had just taken over Class 438 as their new homeroom teacher. As she reviewed the students’ academic records, one name caught her attention — Peter Johnson. His grades had been consistently excellent until a sudden decline began exactly one year ago. Puzzled, Mrs. Wilson observed Peter closely in class. To her surprise, he always listened attentively and participated actively, yet his recent test scores remained terrible. Determined to uncover the truth, she decided to pay a home visit. One afternoon, Mrs. Wilson reached an old apartment building. The door was opened by an underweight woman sitting on a wheelchair. “I’m Peter’s mother,” she said, her voice weak. Inside,Mrs. Wilson saw a tiny and messy room with medical supplies scattered (散落) over it. Over a cup of tea, Mrs. Wilson learned the heartbreaking story. Peter’s father had passed away three years ago, leaving his mother to raise him alone. Just a year prior, she had suffered a severe heart disease that left her partially paralyzed (瘫痪). Since then, Peter had been balancing school with full-time caregiving. “I try to study after Mom falls asleep,” he whispered, “but by then I’m so exhausted that I can hardly keep my eyes open.” Mrs. Wilson’s heart ached as she left. That night, she drafted a letter to the class, explainingPeter’s situation in the hope of students’ help to him. The response was positive. Students advised taking turns tutoring Peter, while others planned to organize a bake sale to raise funds for medical bills.Mrs. Wilson knew the real challenge lay ahead — convincing Peter to accept their help without losing his pride. The following Monday, Mrs. Wilson presented the class’s initiative to Peter during lunch break. He lowered his head, saying, “I…I can’t accept this. I don’t want charity.” Mrs. Wilson placed a hand on his shoulder. “This isn’t charity, Peter. It’s what a family does — they support each other.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 With tears in his eyes, Peter nodded hesitantly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Peter and his mother’s conditions improved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With tears in his eyes, Peter nodded hesitantly. The next day, when he walked into the classroom, he found several classmates waiting with their notebooks. “We thought you might need help with last week’s math problems,” said Lily, smiling warmly. At first, Peter was awkward, but as they explained concepts patiently, he gradually relaxed, asking questions he’d bottled up for months. After school, some students visited his home to help clean, while others brought homemade meals. Peter even joined the bake sale planning, offering to design posters. His artistic skills, long neglected, shone through. Both Peter and his mother’s conditions improved. With classmates tutoring him after school, Peter no longer stayed up late struggling alone. His test scores climbed steadily, and his eyes regained their former brightness. His mother, moved by the students’ kindness, grew more optimistic, sticking to her recovery exercises diligently. One day, she managed to stand again. At the end-of-term ceremony, Peter received an award for “Most Courageous Student”. “Icouldn’t have done it without my amazing class,” he said. The classroom had truly become a family, proving that love and support can turn hardship into hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威尔逊老师接手新班级后，发现学生彼得·约翰逊成绩骤降但课堂表现积极。家访时得知彼得父亲去世、母亲瘫痪，他独自承担照料重任导致学业受影响。老师发动班级提供帮助，彼得起初因自尊心拒绝，最终被老师的"家人互助"理念打动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彼得眼含泪水，犹豫地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写彼得从抗拒到接受帮助的心理转变，并展现集体援助的实际行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得和母亲的状况都逐渐好转。”可知，第二段可描写援助效果——彼得学习恢复、母亲医疗改善，并点明互助精神对班级的积极影响。 2.续写线索：接受帮助——实际行动——状况改善——影响——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.走进：walk into/step into ②.发现：find/spot ③拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①.热心地：warmly/enthusiastically ②.稳固地：steadily/firmly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. The next day, when he walked into the classroom, he found several classmates waiting with their notebooks.(由连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2].The classroom had truly become a family, proving that love and support can turn hardship into hope.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $