Unit 5 grammar课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

8A Unit 5 Wild animals Grammar 基础巩固 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. He dug a big hole in the forest to _______________ (猎杀) animals. 2. My father _______________ (完成) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 3. A _______________ (鲸) looks very similar to a fish, but in fact, it isn't fish. 4. Frank is a little bit f_______________, so he shouldn't eat too much meat. 5. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break once in a w_______________. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I often hear Jane _______________ (sing) the songs after dinner. 2. I forgot _______________ (send) the letter just now. I will go to the post office tomorrow. 3. Miss Ji decided _______________ (not eat) unhealthy food any more. 4. He studied hard and finally made his dream _______________ (come) true. 5. I remembered _______________ (see) you somewhere last year. 6. The hunters agreed _______________ (not hunt) wild bears any more. 三、单项选择 1. I see a cute dog ________ by my house every day. A. passing B. pass C. to pass D. passes 2. My mother tells me ________ in the sun for too long. A. not to stay B. doesn't to stay C. to not stay D. not stay 3. Don't play computer games all day! You should stop to do some ________ things. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. hopeless D. hopeful 4. My cousin can help her parents ________ the housework though she is very young. A. do B. to do C. with D. A, B and C 5. The Chinese Poetry Competition can let me ________ a lot about traditional Chinese culture. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. knows 6. It's necessary for us ________ the use of plastic bags ________ protect the environment. A. reduce; in order that B. reduce; in order to C. to reduce; in order that D. to reduce; in order to 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.做早操能使学生充满能量。 Doing morning exercises can _________________________________________________________. 2.许多野生动物从小就开始学习猎杀技能。 Many wild animals bool degul dguoo ______________________________________________ from childhood. 3.如果你不早点出发，你就不能准时到达那里。 If you don't start earlier, you will _________________________________________________________ on time. 4.我们必须帮助人们了解保护湿地的重要性。 We must help people _________________________________________________________. 5.生活就像骑自行车。人们必须不断前进，以免摔倒。 Life is like _______________________. People must keep moving ____________________________. 能力提升 五、语法填空 You might see a fat wolf on the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve. It wags (摇晃) _______1________ (it) tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes ________2_______ (get) a meal. However, the wolf _______3________ (be) skin and bone a few months ago. It's said that the old hungry wolf left the wolf group because it was not good at ________4_______ (hunt). But that changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and lots of people came to the area _______5________ (provide) it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct(本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. Later, more _______6________ (wolf) have joined this behavior. The change makes the wolf ________7_______ (look) like a pet dog. But it also means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for people ________8_______ (feed) wild animals near the roads in the province. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and _______9________ (they). If a wild animal needs help, people had better ________10_______ (report) it to the government for professional handling(专业处理). 六、完形填空 Pandas are like superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, ____1____ a panda gets sick,the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the biggest ____2____ is because there are not many left. In the1980s, their number dropped to just about 1,100. But there's some good news. The number of pandas is becoming ____3____. There are about2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. ____4____ does China do it? Let's take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite ____5____. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10-38 kg of ____6____ a day. China set up the first panda reserve more than 50 years ____7____. Now there are more reserves.People plant lots of bamboo there to provide pandas with enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—— that is as ____8____ as a pencil! They can't see ____9____ when they are born, and only open their ____10____ six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to ____11____ them well in labs(实验室). When pandas grow big enough, researchers ____12____ them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they ____13____ a panda. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations to study pandas. The most famous visit was ____14____ 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund(WWF). Its logo(徽标) is the panda, so it makes the panda ____15____ all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special“ambassadors(大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. problem B. danger C. result D. reason 3. A. smaller and smaller B. larger and larger C. fewer and fewer D. less and less 4. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 5. A. drink B. food C. toy D. friend 6. A. animals B. fish C. vegetables D. bamboo 7. A. before B. late C. ago D. later 8. A. small B. smaller C. bigger D. biggest 9. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 10. A. eyes B. mouths C. hands D. arms 11. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look down 12. A. get B. carry C. bring D. take 13. A. put on B. dress up C. take off D. dress up like 14. A. on B. in C. at D. of 15. A. lovely B. brave C. popular D. excellent 参考答案 Unit 5 Wild animals Grammar 一、1. hunt 2. managed 3. whale 4. fat 5. while 二、1.sing 2.to send 3.not to eat 4.come5. seeing 6. not to hunt 三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 四、1. make students(be) full of energy 2. start to learn hunting skills 3. fail to arrive there 4. (to) learn the importance of protecting wetlands 5. riding a bike; in order not to fall down 五、【文章大意】本文通过对比可可西里自然保护区一只狼的变化告诉人们关心野生动物要适度不恰当的喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。 1. its句意：它在过往的汽车前摇晃它的尾巴。此处用形容词性物主代词。 2. to get 句意:它希望得到一餐。 hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。 3. was句意：然而 ，这只狼几个月前皮包骨头。根据“afew months ago”可知 , 时态是一般过去时。 4. hunting 句意：据说这只老饿狼离开了狼群，因为它不擅长狩猎。 be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”。 5. to provide 句意：这段视频让这只狼非常受欢迎，很多人来到这个地区给它提供食物。此处用 to do不定式表目的。 6. wolves 句意:之后 ,更多的狼加入了这种行为。wolf是可数名词 ，复数形式是 wolves. 7. look句意：这种变化让这只狼看起来像一只宠物狗。make… do sth意为“使……做某事”。 8. tofeed 句意：事实上，人们在该省的公路附近喂野生动物是很常见的。 It's adj. for sb to do sth意为“某人做某事是……的”。 9. themselves 句意:人们关心野生动物,但是他们的喂养有时可能会对动物和他们自己造成伤害。根据句意可知 ，此处用反身代词。 10. report句意：如果野生动物需要帮助，人们最好向政府报告以得到专业处理。 had better do sth意为“最好做某事”。 六、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文 ，介绍了大熊猫的稀有和中国保护大熊猫的具体措施。 1. C 考查连词。 and和; but但是; or或者; so因此。句意：如果一只大熊猫出生了或者一只大熊猫病了 ，全世界都将知道。此处表示选择 ，应该用 or。故选C. 2. D 考查名词。 problem问题; danger危险; result结果 ； reason原因。句意：但最大的原因是因为剩下的大熊猫数量不多了。根据上文的“Why?”以及下文的“isbecause”可知 ,这里表示原因。故选D. 3. B 考查形容词比较级。 smaller and smaller越来越小 ; larger and larger越来越大; fewer and fewer越来越少; less and less越来越少。句意 :大熊猫的数量正变得越来越多。数量的多少用 large/ big或small表示。根据上文" In the 1980s, their numberdropped to just about 1,100. "和下文“There areabout 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now.”可知答案。故选B. 4. A 考查疑问词。 how怎样; why为什么; when什么时间 ； where哪里。句意：中国是怎样做到的?咱们看一看。根据下文的三点措施可知答案。故选A. 5. B 考查名词。 drink饮料; food食物; toy玩具; friend朋友.句意：大熊猫有时吃小动物和鱼 ，但竹子是它们最喜爱的食物。根据句意可知答案。故选B. 6. D 考查名词。 animal动物; fish鱼; vegetables蔬菜； bamboo竹子。句意：一只大熊猫一天需要10到38千克的竹子。根据上文“but bamboo is theirfavourite…”可知答案。故选D. 7. C 考查副词。 before以前; late迟 ,晚; ago以前;later以后.句意：50多年前中国建立了第一个大熊猫保护区。故选C. 8. A 考查形容词。 small小的; smaller更小的; bigger更大的 ； biggest最大的。句意：大熊猫幼崽只有 15厘米长————与一支铅笔一样小！ as…as之间的形容词必须用原级。故选A. 9. D 考查不定代词。 everything每件事; nothing没有什么; something某事; anything任何事。句意 : 当它们出生时 ，它们看不到任何东西。根据句意可知答案。故选D. 10. A 考查名词。 eye眼睛; mouth嘴; hand手; arm胳膊.句意：它们出生6到8周后睁开眼睛。根据上文大熊猫出生时看不见任何东西可知答案。故选A. 11. C 考查动词短语。 look for寻找; look at看; lookafter照顾 ; look down向下看。句意:因此 , 研究人员需要在实验室里好好照看它们。根据句意可知答案。故选C. 12. D 考查动词。 get拿; carry扛 , 拎; bring带来; take拿走.句意：当大熊猫长得足够大时 ，研究人员带它们去野外。 take… to…意为“带……去……”。故选D. 13. D 考查动词短语。 put on穿上; dress up装扮; takeoff脱下 ; dress up like装扮得像。句意 : 当他们靠近野生大熊猫时，他们装扮得像个大熊猫。根据句意可知答案。故选D. 14. B 考查介词。年份前应该用介词 in。故选B. 15. C 考查形容词。 lovely可爱的; brave勇敢的;popular受欢迎的 ; excellent极好的。句意:它的徽标是大熊猫 ，这就使大熊猫在全世界很受欢迎。根据句意可知答案。故选C. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $