Unit 2 Home Sweet Home .（单元测试·武汉专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 2 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A．That’s too bad B．No problem C．Yes, please D．Thank you 2．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; mustn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 3．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 4．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A．taking up B．sorting out C．putting on D．giving off 5．—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —Of course. Let me help you. A．hang on B．hang out C．hang up D．hang over 6．—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her anywhere. —I’m not sure. She is ________ in the hall. A．already B．instead C．perhaps D．hardly 7．—Can you ________ your new classmate to me? —Sure. He is funny with a long face. A．understand B．promise C．experience D．describe 8．—I am sorry for the ________ yesterday, Mr. Black. You know my mother. —Well, I get bored with listening to your excuse. A．absence B．plan C．worry D．idea 9．—Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please? —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Otherwise, some of the fruit will turn brown. A．pack it up B．pack up it C．give it up D．give up it 10．—How do you feel ________ you are looking through the old photos? —How time flies! A．because B．though C．while D．until 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day. When I 11 that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the 12 of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 13 . I called to see what was going on. My little boy 14 answered, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a 15 breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised 16 my son had never cooked breakfast before. I 17 if I should get up and help him. I 18 toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan. 19 a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in 20 a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first 21 of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to 22 eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was 23 to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son 24 to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special 25 that we share. 11．A．woke up B．calmed down C．showed off D．got back 12．A．song B．music C．sound D．voice 13．A．busy B．usual C．free D．boring 14．A．quietly B．quickly C．angrily D．slowly 15．A．happy B．terrible C．special D．serious 16．A．because B．unless C．although D．whether 17．A．meant B．found C．realized D．wondered 18．A．tasted B．listened C．smelt D．looked 19．A．With B．After C．On D．Before 20．A．carrying B．repairing C．cleaning D．shaking 21．A．hobby B．choice C．decision D．experience 22．A．my B．myself C．his D．himself 23．A．natural B．important C．difficult D．necessary 24．A．risks B．imagines C．calls D．trains 25．A．idea B．memory C．show D．method 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sell Vegetables, Share Care The students from Dianbu Central School in Feidong County, Anhui, organized a charity sale at their school gate. They sold fresh, organic vegetables grown by themselves in their school garden, attracting many buyers. The vegetables were sold out quickly. The event raised funds (基金) for building a labor education base and aiding elderly care homes. “This teaches students social responsibility,” said a teacher. ig Soil, Grow Wisdom Xipingluo Central School in Henan’s mountain area has turned an 18-acre (亩) plant garden into an outdoor classroom. Over 150 types of herbs are grown here. Students work with the tools in the garden. “The project combines (结合) farming education, letting kids learn traditional planting skills when caring for plants.” said the headteacher. The school hopes this hands-on experience will deepen students’ connection to local farming culture. What a unique way to mix schoolwork and nature! ________ Shaoji School in Dao County (道县), Hunan, recently held a lively fishing event at its “Fish Garden” practice base. Teachers and students worked together to catch and carry fish, turning labor into fun. The activity aimed to teach students life skills through hands-on experience. A student said, “It’s exciting to learn while working!” The school believes such events help students grow practical abilities and teamwork. Who knew fishing could be both educational and joyful? 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCHOOL. B．BUSINESS. C．SOCIETY. D．ENVIRONMENT. 27．What does “social responsibility”in the first news refer to? A．Selling vegetables for fun. B．Organizing meaningful activities. C．Caring for others through actions. D．Building a larger school garden. 28．What is reported about the mountain school’s program? A．What types of plants are grown. B．How the school connects farming with education. C．Why the school sells 150 herbs. D．Where herbs should be planted by the students. 29．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________ A．Fish Market at Shaoji School B．A Day Without Books C．Students’ Fishing Competition D．Catch Fish, Learn Skill 30．What does the above news focus on? A．After-class activities. B．Cultural festivals. C．Environment problems. D．Labor education. B What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. Laura     We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa. She says, “You don’t have to do everything right away, but ‘do small things with great love. ‘Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) things to smaller parts.” Mona     Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean? If your answer is, “a house guest (房客)”, you’re wrong, because I just described my kids. Mary     My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It is really amazing. 31．Where is the text probably from? A．A sports magazine. B．A science report. C．A textbook. D．A newspaper. 32．Who taught Laura to divide things into smaller parts? A．Her mother. B．Mona. C．Mary. D．Teresa. 33．What does Mona think of her kids? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Lazy. D．Serious. 34．Who does Mary talk something about? A．Her kids. B．Her guests. C．Her parents. D．Her students. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They all talk about their kids. B．Mary’s kids can’t use the computer. C．Mona’s kids never help with the housework. D．Laura doesn’t like a clean and comfortable home. C Wendy lived with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at No. 14 (the house number on their street). The children had a nurse because the neighbors’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbors. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana. Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana was a good nurse, but Mr. Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbors. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. And Mrs. Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely tie they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan. 36．How many family members were there in the Darling family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine 37．Why did the family choose Nana as the nurse? A．Because they were too poor to pay for a nurse. B．Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else. C．Because the parents were too busy to look after the children. D．Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbors’. 38．What does the underlined phrase “kennel” in Paragraph3 mean? A．Food. B．Toy. C．House. D．Clothes. 39．What was Mr. Darling really worried about? A．If the dog could take good care of his children. B．Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbors. C．How his children could get along well with the nurse. D．What his neighbors would think about him and his family. 40．Which is true about Peter Pan? A．Wendy got to know him earlier than her mother. B．Mrs. Darling invited him home to play with the children. C．He shared happiness with the Darling family all the time. D．He was a clever boy playing with the children every morning. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） spend,   take,   deal with,   work with,   communication,   care,   cleaner     In our daily lives, we face different challenges, but kindness and 41 can make a big difference. Many people, including teenagers, 42 stress, health problems, or accidents.     One way to help is through volunteering. Some students 43 their free time helping at animal shelters or cleaning up parks. These small actions make our environment 44 and safer.     At home, sharing responsibilities is also important. Doing simple chores, like washing dishes or taking out the trash, shows 45 for our families. When everyone helps, life becomes easier and happier. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 46 (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 47 (quick) as possible. 48 , doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children 49 feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 50 (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 51 (provide) help only when they ask for it. 52 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 53 (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the 54 (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 55 (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Sunday Mail杂志邀请同学们参与“在家承担力所能及的家务”的话题讨论。请根据下面的思维导图，以“Help Parents with Housework”为题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 注意：文中不能透露个人真实信息；词数 50 左右；文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Help Parents with Housework As a student, I believe that helping out with housework is important and necessary. ______________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 2 培优卷（参考答案） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 BDDBC 6—10 CDAAC 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ADCBA 21—25 DACCB 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26—30 ACBDD 31—35 DDCAC 36—40 BACDA 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 41．communication 42．deal with 43．spend 44．cleaner 45．care 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．wasting 47．quickly 48．However 49．a 50．folds 51．to provide 52．By 53．has 54．importance 55．older 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Help Parents with Housework As a student, I believe that helping out with housework is important and necessary. On school days, I make my own bed and do the dishes after dinner. On the weekend, I help clean up the living room. Sometimes I take out the rubbish on the way to school. I think helping do chores show my love to them. They are very tired after working all day. Since we live in one house with our parents, everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. At the same time, doing chores helps us learn to take care of ourselves. It’s helpful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 2 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A．That’s too bad B．No problem C．Yes, please D．Thank you 2．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; mustn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 3．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 4．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A．taking up B．sorting out C．putting on D．giving off 5．—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —Of course. Let me help you. A．hang on B．hang out C．hang up D．hang over 6．—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her anywhere. —I’m not sure. She is ________ in the hall. A．already B．instead C．perhaps D．hardly 7．—Can you ________ your new classmate to me? —Sure. He is funny with a long face. A．understand B．promise C．experience D．describe 8．—I am sorry for the ________ yesterday, Mr. Black. You know my mother. —Well, I get bored with listening to your excuse. A．absence B．plan C．worry D．idea 9．—Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please? —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Otherwise, some of the fruit will turn brown. A．pack it up B．pack up it C．give it up D．give up it 10．—How do you feel ________ you are looking through the old photos? —How time flies! A．because B．though C．while D．until 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day. When I 11 that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the 12 of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 13 . I called to see what was going on. My little boy 14 answered, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a 15 breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised 16 my son had never cooked breakfast before. I 17 if I should get up and help him. I 18 toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan. 19 a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in 20 a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first 21 of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to 22 eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was 23 to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son 24 to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special 25 that we share. 11．A．woke up B．calmed down C．showed off D．got back 12．A．song B．music C．sound D．voice 13．A．busy B．usual C．free D．boring 14．A．quietly B．quickly C．angrily D．slowly 15．A．happy B．terrible C．special D．serious 16．A．because B．unless C．although D．whether 17．A．meant B．found C．realized D．wondered 18．A．tasted B．listened C．smelt D．looked 19．A．With B．After C．On D．Before 20．A．carrying B．repairing C．cleaning D．shaking 21．A．hobby B．choice C．decision D．experience 22．A．my B．myself C．his D．himself 23．A．natural B．important C．difficult D．necessary 24．A．risks B．imagines C．calls D．trains 25．A．idea B．memory C．show D．method 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sell Vegetables, Share Care The students from Dianbu Central School in Feidong County, Anhui, organized a charity sale at their school gate. They sold fresh, organic vegetables grown by themselves in their school garden, attracting many buyers. The vegetables were sold out quickly. The event raised funds (基金) for building a labor education base and aiding elderly care homes. “This teaches students social responsibility,” said a teacher. ig Soil, Grow Wisdom Xipingluo Central School in Henan’s mountain area has turned an 18-acre (亩) plant garden into an outdoor classroom. Over 150 types of herbs are grown here. Students work with the tools in the garden. “The project combines (结合) farming education, letting kids learn traditional planting skills when caring for plants.” said the headteacher. The school hopes this hands-on experience will deepen students’ connection to local farming culture. What a unique way to mix schoolwork and nature! ________ Shaoji School in Dao County (道县), Hunan, recently held a lively fishing event at its “Fish Garden” practice base. Teachers and students worked together to catch and carry fish, turning labor into fun. The activity aimed to teach students life skills through hands-on experience. A student said, “It’s exciting to learn while working!” The school believes such events help students grow practical abilities and teamwork. Who knew fishing could be both educational and joyful? 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCHOOL. B．BUSINESS. C．SOCIETY. D．ENVIRONMENT. 27．What does “social responsibility”in the first news refer to? A．Selling vegetables for fun. B．Organizing meaningful activities. C．Caring for others through actions. D．Building a larger school garden. 28．What is reported about the mountain school’s program? A．What types of plants are grown. B．How the school connects farming with education. C．Why the school sells 150 herbs. D．Where herbs should be planted by the students. 29．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________ A．Fish Market at Shaoji School B．A Day Without Books C．Students’ Fishing Competition D．Catch Fish, Learn Skill 30．What does the above news focus on? A．After-class activities. B．Cultural festivals. C．Environment problems. D．Labor education. B What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. Laura     We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa. She says, “You don’t have to do everything right away, but ‘do small things with great love. ‘Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) things to smaller parts.” Mona     Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean? If your answer is, “a house guest (房客)”, you’re wrong, because I just described my kids. Mary     My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It is really amazing. 31．Where is the text probably from? A．A sports magazine. B．A science report. C．A textbook. D．A newspaper. 32．Who taught Laura to divide things into smaller parts? A．Her mother. B．Mona. C．Mary. D．Teresa. 33．What does Mona think of her kids? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Lazy. D．Serious. 34．Who does Mary talk something about? A．Her kids. B．Her guests. C．Her parents. D．Her students. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They all talk about their kids. B．Mary’s kids can’t use the computer. C．Mona’s kids never help with the housework. D．Laura doesn’t like a clean and comfortable home. C Wendy lived with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at No. 14 (the house number on their street). The children had a nurse because the neighbors’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbors. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana. Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana was a good nurse, but Mr. Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbors. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. And Mrs. Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely tie they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan. 36．How many family members were there in the Darling family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine 37．Why did the family choose Nana as the nurse? A．Because they were too poor to pay for a nurse. B．Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else. C．Because the parents were too busy to look after the children. D．Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbors’. 38．What does the underlined phrase “kennel” in Paragraph3 mean? A．Food. B．Toy. C．House. D．Clothes. 39．What was Mr. Darling really worried about? A．If the dog could take good care of his children. B．Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbors. C．How his children could get along well with the nurse. D．What his neighbors would think about him and his family. 40．Which is true about Peter Pan? A．Wendy got to know him earlier than her mother. B．Mrs. Darling invited him home to play with the children. C．He shared happiness with the Darling family all the time. D．He was a clever boy playing with the children every morning. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） spend,   take,   deal with,   work with,   communication,   care,   cleaner     In our daily lives, we face different challenges, but kindness and 41 can make a big difference. Many people, including teenagers, 42 stress, health problems, or accidents.     One way to help is through volunteering. Some students 43 their free time helping at animal shelters or cleaning up parks. These small actions make our environment 44 and safer.     At home, sharing responsibilities is also important. Doing simple chores, like washing dishes or taking out the trash, shows 45 for our families. When everyone helps, life becomes easier and happier. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 46 (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 47 (quick) as possible. 48 , doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children 49 feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 50 (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 51 (provide) help only when they ask for it. 52 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 53 (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the 54 (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 55 (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Sunday Mail杂志邀请同学们参与“在家承担力所能及的家务”的话题讨论。请根据下面的思维导图，以“Help Parents with Housework”为题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 注意：文中不能透露个人真实信息；词数 50 左右；文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Help Parents with Housework As a student, I believe that helping out with housework is important and necessary. ______________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 2 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A．That’s too bad B．No problem C．Yes, please D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成工作了。托尼，你能帮我吗？——没问题。我今天下午有一些空闲时间。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了；No problem没问题；Yes, please是的，请；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I have some free time this afternoon.”可知，托尼下午有空，会帮忙，所以应回应“没问题”，故选B。 2．—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; mustn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词。must引起的问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”；mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据“No”可知，此处表示不必五点之前回来，用needn’t或don’t have to，排除B和C选项。根据“but”可知，前后句意表示转折，此处表示但是不能晚于七点回来，用can’t表示“不可以，不能”。故选D。 3．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 4．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A．taking up B．sorting out C．putting on D．giving off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你在做什么？——我在整理旧书，我会把它们送给中国西部的孩子们。 考查动词短语。taking up开始从事，占据；sorting out整理；putting on穿上；giving off散发。根据空格后“old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China.”可知，此处指的是“我”在整理旧书。故选B。 5．—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —Of course. Let me help you. A．hang on B．hang out C．hang up D．hang over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？——当然可以。让我来帮你。 考查动词短语。hang on坚持；hang out闲逛；hang up悬挂；hang over威胁。根据“the picture on the wall”可知，此处应表达“把画挂起来”的意思，“hang up”符合语境。故选C。 6．—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her anywhere. —I’m not sure. She is ________ in the hall. A．already B．instead C．perhaps D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy在哪里？我到处都找不到她。——我不确定。她可能在礼堂。 考查副词辨析。already已经；instead代替；perhaps可能，也许；hardly几乎不。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，我不确定，所以她可能是在礼堂。故选C。 7．—Can you ________ your new classmate to me? —Sure. He is funny with a long face. A．understand B．promise C．experience D．describe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能给我描述一下你的新同学吗？——当然可以。他很有趣，长着一张长脸。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；promise承诺；experience经历、体验；describe描述。根据答语“He is funny with a long face”可知，问句是请求对方对新同学的外貌、性格等进行描述，“describe”符合语境，故选D。 8．—I am sorry for the ________ yesterday, Mr. Black. You know my mother. —Well, I get bored with listening to your excuse. A．absence B．plan C．worry D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，我为昨天的缺席感到抱歉。您是知道我妈妈（情况）的。——唉，我已经听腻了你的借口。 考查名词辨析。absence缺席；不在场；plan计划；worry担心；忧虑；idea想法；主意。根据“sorry for...”可知，此处需为“昨天的不在场”道歉。故选A。 9．—Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please? —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Otherwise, some of the fruit will turn brown. A．pack it up B．pack up it C．give it up D．give up it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——服务员，这份沙拉看起来很棒。你能把它打包吗？——当然可以。最好在30分钟内吃完。否则，一些水果会变成褐色。 考查动词短语。pack it up把它打包；give it up放弃它。pack up和give up都是“动词+副词”结构的短语，如果接代词作宾语，那么代词必须放在动词和副词中间，所以pack up it和give up it都是错误表达，故排除选项B和D；根据“Waiter, the salad looks great.”以及“Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes.”可推知，问句用于请求服务员打包沙拉。故选A。 10．—How do you feel ________ you are looking through the old photos? —How time flies! A．because B．though C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你翻看这些旧照片时，你感觉如何？——时光飞逝！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当……时候；until直到。根据“you are looking through the old photos”可知，正在翻看旧照片是一个持续性的动作，while常用来引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，符合此处“翻看照片时产生感受”的语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day. When I 11 that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the 12 of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 13 . I called to see what was going on. My little boy 14 answered, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a 15 breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised 16 my son had never cooked breakfast before. I 17 if I should get up and help him. I 18 toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan. 19 a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in 20 a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first 21 of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to 22 eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was 23 to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son 24 to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special 25 that we share. 11．A．woke up B．calmed down C．showed off D．got back 12．A．song B．music C．sound D．voice 13．A．busy B．usual C．free D．boring 14．A．quietly B．quickly C．angrily D．slowly 15．A．happy B．terrible C．special D．serious 16．A．because B．unless C．although D．whether 17．A．meant B．found C．realized D．wondered 18．A．tasted B．listened C．smelt D．looked 19．A．With B．After C．On D．Before 20．A．carrying B．repairing C．cleaning D．shaking 21．A．hobby B．choice C．decision D．experience 22．A．my B．myself C．his D．himself 23．A．natural B．important C．difficult D．necessary 24．A．risks B．imagines C．calls D．trains 25．A．idea B．memory C．show D．method 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【解析】本文讲述了母亲节早晨，作者被厨房的声音吵醒，发现7岁的儿子正在为她准备早餐。虽然早餐做得不太好，但这份心意让作者感动落泪。多年后，这成为了母子间珍贵的回忆。 11．句意：那天早上我醒来时，听到厨房里有人。 woke up醒来；calmed down平静下来；showed off炫耀；got back返回。根据下文“Don’t get up, Mum!”可知，此处指作者早晨醒来时，听到厨房里有人。故选A。 12．句意：我听到锅碗瓢盆叮当作响，冰箱门开了又关，还有水流声。 song歌曲；music音乐；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“I heard the...of pots and pans clinking”可知，作者听到锅碗瓢盆碰撞发出的声音。故选C。 13．句意：事情听起来很忙。 busy忙碌的；usual平常的；free空闲的；boring无聊的。根据上文“I heard the...of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，锅碗瓢盆叮当作响，冰箱门开了又关，水一直开着，这些动静给人一种很忙碌的感觉。故选A。 14．句意：我的小男孩很快回答道。 quietly轻声地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“I called to see what was going on.”和下文“Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a...breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.”可知，作者的儿子正在给作者做早餐，而且他想让作者在床上享用早餐，所以当作者询问发生了什么事时，他快速地回复了作者，希望作者不要起来。故选B。 15．句意：这个母亲节，我正在为你做一份特别的早餐，我想把它送到你的床上。 happy快乐的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的；serious严肃的。根据“I’m making a...breakfast for you this Mother’s Day”可知，作者的儿子在为作者做特别的早餐。故选C。 16．句意：我很惊讶，因为我儿子以前从未做过早餐。 because因为；unless除非；although尽管；whether是否。根据“I was surprised...my son had never cooked breakfast before.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because符合语境。故选A。 17．句意： 我在想，我是不是应该起来帮帮他。 meant意味；found发现；realized意识到；wondered琢磨。根据上文“my son had never cooked breakfast before”可知，作者的儿子以前从未做过早餐，所以作者琢磨着自己是否应该帮帮他。故选D。 18．句意：我闻到烤面包机里烤面包烧焦的味道，还听到培根在锅里煎得太快。 tasted尝；listened听；smelt闻；looked看。根据“I...toast burning in the toaster”可知，作者在卧室里闻到了面包烤焦的味道。故选C。 19．句意：几分钟后，我听到有人敲卧室的门。 With用；After在……之后；On在……上；Before在……之前。根据“...a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door.”可知，几分钟后，作者的儿子敲响了作者的卧室门。故选B。 20．句意：我7岁的小儿子端着一个盘子进来，上面有烤培根、生菜和西红柿三明治，还有一杯洒了出来的牛奶。 carrying携带，拿；repairing修理；cleaning清洁；shaking摇晃。根据“My little 7-year-old son came in...a plate with toasted bacon”可知，作者的儿子拿着一个盘子来到作者的房间。故选A。 21．句意：这是他第一次烹饪经历。 hobby爱好；choice选择；decision决定；experience经历。根据上文“my son had never cooked breakfast before”可知，作者的儿子以前从未做过早餐，所以这是他第一次烹饪经历。故选D。 22．句意：当小家伙自豪地把食物放在我的床上，并给了我一个吻时，我能感觉到喜悦的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。 my我的；myself我自己；his他的；himself他自己。根据“I could feel the tears of joy coming to...eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss.”可知，当作者看到儿子为她做的一切时，她的眼中充满了喜悦的泪水，所以空处应用第一人称的所有格形式my修饰名词eyes。故选A。 23．句意：我愉快地吃着这份早餐，尽管很难让干焦的烤面包咽下我的喉咙。 natural自然的；important重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“although it was...to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat”可知，要咽下干焦的烤面包这很困难。故选C。 24．句意：现在，当我儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐时，我们会想起那个早晨。 risks冒险；imagines想象；calls打电话；trains训练。根据“when my son...to wish me Happy Mother’s Day”可知，作者的儿子打电话祝她母亲节快乐。故选C。 25．句意：这已经成为我们共同的特殊回忆。 idea想法；memory回忆；show表演；method方法。根据上文“we think of that morning”可知，此处指作者的儿子在那年母亲节为她做早餐的回忆。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sell Vegetables, Share Care The students from Dianbu Central School in Feidong County, Anhui, organized a charity sale at their school gate. They sold fresh, organic vegetables grown by themselves in their school garden, attracting many buyers. The vegetables were sold out quickly. The event raised funds (基金) for building a labor education base and aiding elderly care homes. “This teaches students social responsibility,” said a teacher. ig Soil, Grow Wisdom Xipingluo Central School in Henan’s mountain area has turned an 18-acre (亩) plant garden into an outdoor classroom. Over 150 types of herbs are grown here. Students work with the tools in the garden. “The project combines (结合) farming education, letting kids learn traditional planting skills when caring for plants.” said the headteacher. The school hopes this hands-on experience will deepen students’ connection to local farming culture. What a unique way to mix schoolwork and nature! ________ Shaoji School in Dao County (道县), Hunan, recently held a lively fishing event at its “Fish Garden” practice base. Teachers and students worked together to catch and carry fish, turning labor into fun. The activity aimed to teach students life skills through hands-on experience. A student said, “It’s exciting to learn while working!” The school believes such events help students grow practical abilities and teamwork. Who knew fishing could be both educational and joyful? 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCHOOL. B．BUSINESS. C．SOCIETY. D．ENVIRONMENT. 27．What does “social responsibility”in the first news refer to? A．Selling vegetables for fun. B．Organizing meaningful activities. C．Caring for others through actions. D．Building a larger school garden. 28．What is reported about the mountain school’s program? A．What types of plants are grown. B．How the school connects farming with education. C．Why the school sells 150 herbs. D．Where herbs should be planted by the students. 29．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________ A．Fish Market at Shaoji School B．A Day Without Books C．Students’ Fishing Competition D．Catch Fish, Learn Skill 30．What does the above news focus on? A．After-class activities. B．Cultural festivals. C．Environment problems. D．Labor education. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 【解析】本文讲述了安徽、河南和湖南三所学校开展的不同形式的劳动教育活动，包括学生卖自种蔬菜筹集善款、在草药园学习传统种植技能以及通过捕鱼活动学习生活技能，展现了劳动教育在培养学生社会责任感和实践能力方面的重要作用。 26．推理判断题。根据文中的三则新闻均围绕学校开展的劳动教育活动展开（如义卖蔬菜、草药种植园、捕鱼活动），这些内容属于学校教育范畴。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据“The event raised funds (基金) for building a labor education base and aiding elderly care homes”及老师提到的“social responsibility”可知，学生通过义卖为养老院筹款，体现了用行动关爱他人。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The project combines (结合) farming education, letting kids learn traditional planting skills”可知，这个项目重点描述学校如何将农耕与教育结合。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。第三则新闻主要描述了邵集学校在“鱼园”实践基地组织的捕鱼活动，通过动手实践教学生活技能，因此最佳标题应体现“捕鱼”和“学习技能”的结合。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。综合三则新闻内容，均聚焦于学校通过劳动实践进行的教育活动，因此主题是劳动教育。故选D。 B What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. Laura     We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa. She says, “You don’t have to do everything right away, but ‘do small things with great love. ‘Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) things to smaller parts.” Mona     Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean? If your answer is, “a house guest (房客)”, you’re wrong, because I just described my kids. Mary     My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It is really amazing. 31．Where is the text probably from? A．A sports magazine. B．A science report. C．A textbook. D．A newspaper. 32．Who taught Laura to divide things into smaller parts? A．Her mother. B．Mona. C．Mary. D．Teresa. 33．What does Mona think of her kids? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Lazy. D．Serious. 34．Who does Mary talk something about? A．Her kids. B．Her guests. C．Her parents. D．Her students. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They all talk about their kids. B．Mary’s kids can’t use the computer. C．Mona’s kids never help with the housework. D．Laura doesn’t like a clean and comfortable home. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了3个不同的人对家务的看法和态度。 31．推理判断题。根据选项和“What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas.”可推测，本文最有可能出自报纸。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“I learn from my neighbor Teresa”可知，是从邻居特里萨那里学到的。故选D。 33．观点态度题。根据“Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean? If your answer is, “a house guest (房客)”, you’re wrong, because I just described my kids.”可知，她的孩子们使用毛巾但从不洗，吃饭但从不洗碗，坐在房间里但从不打扫。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It is really amazing.”可知，玛丽指的是她的孩子们。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean? If your answer is, “a house guest (房客)”, you’re wrong, because I just described my kids.”可知，她的孩子们不打扫。故选C。 C Wendy lived with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at No. 14 (the house number on their street). The children had a nurse because the neighbors’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbors. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana. Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana was a good nurse, but Mr. Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbors. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. And Mrs. Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely tie they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan. 36．How many family members were there in the Darling family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine 37．Why did the family choose Nana as the nurse? A．Because they were too poor to pay for a nurse. B．Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else. C．Because the parents were too busy to look after the children. D．Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbors’. 38．What does the underlined phrase “kennel” in Paragraph3 mean? A．Food. B．Toy. C．House. D．Clothes. 39．What was Mr. Darling really worried about? A．If the dog could take good care of his children. B．Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbors. C．How his children could get along well with the nurse. D．What his neighbors would think about him and his family. 40．Which is true about Peter Pan? A．Wendy got to know him earlier than her mother. B．Mrs. Darling invited him home to play with the children. C．He shared happiness with the Darling family all the time. D．He was a clever boy playing with the children every morning. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Wendy的家庭很贫困，没钱给孩子雇保姆，因此大狗 Nana担当了这份工作，并将孩子们照顾得很好，他们是幸福的一家。 36．细节理解题。根据“Wendy lived with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at No. 14 (the house number on their street).”可知，Wendy和爸爸妈妈，以及两个哥哥，总共是五个人。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana.”可知，Wendy家选择娜娜做保姆是因为家里太穷了。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.”可知，娜娜每天晚上会照顾孩子们，因此此处是在卧室里娜娜的“狗屋”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Nana was a good nurse, but Mr. Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbors. Sometimes he thought, ‘What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?’ ”可知，Mr. Darling担心邻居对于他还有他家有看法。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“ Oh! It’s Peter again!”及“ It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan.”可知，此处可知Wendy之前就知道Peter Pan了，比妈妈知道的要早。故选A。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） spend,   take,   deal with,   work with,   communication,   care,   cleaner     In our daily lives, we face different challenges, but kindness and 41 can make a big difference. Many people, including teenagers, 42 stress, health problems, or accidents.     One way to help is through volunteering. Some students 43 their free time helping at animal shelters or cleaning up parks. These small actions make our environment 44 and safer.     At home, sharing responsibilities is also important. Doing simple chores, like washing dishes or taking out the trash, shows 45 for our families. When everyone helps, life becomes easier and happier. 【答案】41．communication 42．deal with 43．spend 44．cleaner 45．care 【解析】本文围绕日常生活中应对各种情况展开，强调善良和沟通的重要性，接着阐述了青少年通过志愿服务帮助他人以及在家承担家务这些方式，能在改善环境、关爱家人方面发挥积极作用，让生活变得更美好。 41．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们面临着不同的挑战，但善良和沟通能产生很大的影响。根据 “In our daily lives, we face different challenges, but kindness and...can make a big difference.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示善良和沟通能产生很大的影响，communication“交流”，名词。故填communication。 42．句意：许多人，包括青少年，都要应对压力、健康问题或事故。根据“Many people, including teenagers,...stress, health problems, or accidents.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示人们需要去处理应对的情况，deal with“处理”符合语境。故填deal with。 43．句意：一些学生把他们的空闲时间花在动物收容所帮忙或清理公园上。根据“Some students...their free time helping at animal shelters or cleaning up parks.”可知，“spend...(in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费……时间做某事”，这里说学生们把空闲时间用于做志愿活动。故填spend。 44．句意：这些小行动让我们的环境更干净、更安全。根据前文提到的“cleaning up parks”以及后文“safer”可知，这些行为让环境变得更干净，“cleaner”是“clean”的比较级，符合语境。故填cleaner。 45．句意：做一些简单的家务，比如洗碗或倒垃圾，显示出对我们家人的关心。根据“Doing simple chores, like washing dishes or taking out the trash, shows...for our families.”可知，“show care for...”是固定搭配，意思是“对……表示关心”，此处表示做家务体现了对家人的关爱。故填care。 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 46 (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 47 (quick) as possible. 48 , doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children 49 feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 50 (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 51 (provide) help only when they ask for it. 52 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 53 (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the 54 (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 55 (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 【答案】 46．wasting 47．quickly 48．However 49．a 50．folds 51．to provide 52．By 53．has 54．importance 55．older 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养成就感、增强家庭责任感以及学习完成任务的重要性。 46．句意：其他人可能认为让孩子做家务是在浪费时间。根据“are”可知，空处用现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填wasting。 47．句意：他们想尽快完成家务。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级，空处修饰动词finish，用副词原级。故填quickly。 48．句意：然而，做家务对孩子有好处。根据“doing chores is good for children.”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。 49．句意：做好家务能给孩子一种成就感。此处泛指一种成就感，且feeling是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 50．句意：我5岁的女儿为家人叠衣服。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填folds。 51．句意：对我来说，我只想在他们要求时提供帮助。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to provide。 52．句意：通过做家务，孩子成为家庭“团队”的一部分。此处表示通过做家务，用by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填By。 53．句意：当我儿子问他为什么必须做家务时，我告诉他，他是这个家庭的一份子。根据“I tell him”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 54．句意：孩子们在做家务时，可以了解到完成一项任务的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，空处填名词。故填importance。 55．句意：当他们长大后，在工作或家庭中承担更多责任时，这会很有用。根据“have more responsibility”可知，此处是指变得更年长，用比较级形式。故填older。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Sunday Mail杂志邀请同学们参与“在家承担力所能及的家务”的话题讨论。请根据下面的思维导图，以“Help Parents with Housework”为题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 注意：文中不能透露个人真实信息；词数 50 左右；文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Help Parents with Housework As a student, I believe that helping out with housework is important and necessary. ______________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Help Parents with Housework As a student, I believe that helping out with housework is important and necessary. On school days, I make my own bed and do the dishes after dinner. On the weekend, I help clean up the living room. Sometimes I take out the rubbish on the way to school. I think helping do chores show my love to them. They are very tired after working all day. Since we live in one house with our parents, everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. At the same time, doing chores helps us learn to take care of ourselves. It’s helpful. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据题干中的提示内容谈论青少年应不应该帮助父母做家务，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示自己赞成应该帮助父母做家务； 第二步，介绍你在加帮助父母做什么家务； 第三步，介绍做家务的好处。 [亮点词汇] on the weekend在周末 on the way to school在去学校的路上 do their part in尽他们的职责 [高分句型] I think helping do chores show my love to them.(宾语从句) Since we live in one house with our parents, everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(since引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司10 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $