Unit 2 Clours（单元测试·扬州专用）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 单项选择 1-5 DBBCA 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 BBACC 第二部分 完形填空  16-20 BDBAC 21-25 ACBAB 26-30 DCCAD 第三部分 阅读理解 31．A 32．D 33．B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37.A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41.C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 第四部分 词汇拼写 46. dealing 47. promise 48. whether 49. fixing 50. heat 51. celebration 52. discovered 53. trust 54. decisions 55. work 第五部分 阅读表达 56. He liked flying/to fly most. 57. He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 58. It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 59. No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn't know how to get food. 60. I think he is brave and never gives up. Because he kept on learning flying and faced the difficulty bravely. 第六部分 缺词填空 61. (v)egetables 62. (h)ealth 63. (e)nough 64. (g)row 65. (p)laces 66. (l)ittle 67. (h)ard##(h)arder 68. (w)orked 69. (p)rotect 70. (w)ater 第七部分 书面表达 A. 句子翻译 71. If you require strength, red may be of some help to you. 72. He would rather be laughed at than change his mind, though he was in his eighties. 73. My cousin preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping in the past. 74. You may wonder whether colors influence our moods. 75. Tom had no choice but to finish his homework on time. B. 写作 Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend John to you. He is well-organized, so he can keep all his things in good order. He is creative as well, he often comes up with good ideas. He is crazy about drawing and he is good at expressing his own thoughts by using colors. He likes white and blue because he thinks they can help him calm down. However, he has some problems at present. His parents are strict with him. He often stays up late to finish his homework. He often feels stressed because of his study and he doesn’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I think he’d better communicate more with his parents. It’s a good idea for him to plan his time carefully and improve his study in a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies. Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. --- Jack has some difficulty this article because of too many new words in it. ---I don't doubt he will ask me for help. A. to read; that B. reading; whether C. to reading; whether D. reading; that 2. --- It is said that your animal sign decides your personality. --- . My animal sign is Tiger. But I am afraid of a lot of things. A. I can't agree more B. That's not the case C. Don't mention it D. It's a pity 3. Many people____ fresh fruit _____ice cream when they are thirsty. A. would rather; than B. prefer; to C. would rather; without D. prefer; with 4. ---I found interesting to learn English with the help of this English learning APP. ---I agree. This APP makes easier to study English. A. it; it's B. it's; it C. it was; it D. its; it's 5. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ______ TV or listen to music rather than ____ newspapers. A. to watch; read B. watching; reading C. to watch; reading D. watching; read 6.Could you let me know__________? A. what you planned to do with it next B. who is going to say at the meeting C. what is happening to him there D. How much does it cost 7. ------How much difficulty did you have_____ this problem? ------_________ . It’s quite easy. A. solving, Nothing B. solving, None C. to solve, Nothing D. to solve, None 8. We prefer _____ her some presents _______ her feel happy. A. buying; to making B. to buy; to make C. buy; make D. to buying; to making 9. I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will go out for a picnic. A. will rain; won’t rain B. rains; doesn’t rain C. rains; won’t rain D. will rain; doesn’t rain 10. Why not _____ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ______ the problems? A. ask, what to deal with B. to ask, how to do with C. ask, how to deal with D. to ask, what to do with 11. Our teachers remind us _____ strict _______ ourselves _______ everything. We’ll be successful in the future . A of being ,with ,on B to be ,with , in C of , in ,with D of ,on ,with 12. Most boys ______ action films to cartoons, while most girls _________ watch cartoons than watch action films. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer 13. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort. A. requires         B. reduces    C. removes       D. repeats 14.—Mary failed the exam yesterday. —Give her a phone call. She requires ______. A. to cheered up B. to cheer up C. cheering up D. cheered up 15.Wearing blue clothes can make ___ easier to feel less stressed. I will wear a blue T-shirt today. A. that B. me C. it D. myself 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____16____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____17____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____18____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____19____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____20____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____21____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____22____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____23____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____24____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____25____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____26____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____27____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____28____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____29____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____30____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 16. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 17. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 18. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 19. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 20. A. to B. till C. before D. after 21. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 22. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 23 A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 24. A. night B. day C. week D. month 25. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 26. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 27. A. you B. her C. him D. them 28. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 29. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 30. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fun French or Spanish Clubs Where children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers. Phone: 02392 370863 The Only ChildBy Guojing Age: for 5—9 years old Price: $15.99   A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag (雄鹿) deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world. How will she get back home? Enjoy a wonderful trip on the sea Time: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adult: $200 Child under 10: $100 Start/Stop: The River Bank (Near the City Shopping Centre) Ticket Office: New Life Company 31．If you want to join an LCF club, you CAN’T ________. A．post a letter B．look through the website C．have good teachers D．make a phone call 32．The Only Child is mainly about _________. A．the only girl in the family B．a girl lost her way in the city C．a lost girl in the family D．a lost girl in the forest 33．If Mr. and Mrs. White go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay? A．$500. B．$400. C．$600. D．$300. B When you want to travel for the first time, you’re a bit afraid to travel on your own and naturally prefer to travel with other people. So you ask your friends to join you. As you show them the photos you discovered online, you are sure you will get a travel partner or two. But interestingly enough, the first friend you ask, perhaps your closest friend, turns you down. And you move on to the next friend, but he too tells you he doesn’t want to join you at all. Maybe you decide to postpone your trip, hoping that one of your friends will change his mind. Maybe you decide to forget about your trip, fully convinced (确信) that the only way you would ever be able to have the confidence to travel is with a friend or travel partner by your side. If that is the case, then I’m quite happy that you are reading this article. Here’s my advice to you. You may be on your own when you board your flight, but once you arrive, you’ll never actually be alone. That’s how travel works, so don’t be afraid to travel on your own. You’re going to meet people when you travel. In fact, meeting new people is probably one of the easiest things to do when travelling because you quickly have connection with every other traveller. All travellers are strangers in a foreign land and as a result, we often would love to have the chance to travel with a new friend. Maybe you’ll meet someone at a cafe, in shop, on a bus, or just in the street. Maybe you’ll end up wandering around a city for an afternoon with this person and then saying goodbye. And the next day, you’ll probably meet someone else to share new experiences with as well. Perhaps you’ll meet someone and decide to travel together for a couple of days or weeks. The point is, you’ll meet plenty of people in just about every single corner of the world, even if you’re the shyest person on the planet. And before long, you’ll understand why I always give the same answer every time I’m asked what it’s like to always be traveling alone. I just say, “I maybe travel alone but I’m never really on my own.” 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．You prefer someone to go with you when you travel for the first time. B．Your closest friend is always willing to go for a trip with you. C．The photos online will surely make your friends interested in travelling. D．It is no fun if there is no close friend travelling with you. 35．What does the underlined word “postpone” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．give up B．prepare for C．put off D．cut off 36．Which of the following is true? A．Meeting new people is the most difficult thing when travelling. B．People would love to have the chance to travel with a new friend. C．A shy person won’t be able to meet any new people when travelling. D．If you board your flight alone, you will travel alone all the way. 37．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Don’t be afraid to travel on your own. B．It’s not easy to get a travel partner. C．Don’t go travelling without a partner. D．It’s necessary to make a travel plan. C At last, the men were quiet, Silver walked with me to the wall of the stockade. The doctor was now waiting outside the gate. “Remember this, Doctor”, Silver shouted from the top of the wall. “I saved this boy’s life. I know you want to see all of us hang but give me some hope. Be fair to me…” “Are you afraid, John?” the doctor asked him. “Every man is afraid of the gallows（绞架）”. Silver said and left me on the wall. I looked down at the doctor. “It was cowardly of you to run away,” the doctor said. “I know I did wrong,” I said. “But the crew wants to kill me. Only Silver saved me. I know the men will hurt me if they can.” “Why?” “Because I know where the ship is, and they want to know.” “You know where the ship is!” he said. I told the doctor about my adventures. As soon as I finished, he said, “Jim, you have again saved all our lives. You found out what the mutineers （叛变者）planned to do. Jump down from the wall, and we’ll run for it.” “No, Doctor,” I said. At this moment, Silver came back to the wall. “Let me give you some advice, Silver”, the doctor called. “Don’t be in a hurry to find that treasure.” “The only way I can save my life, and the boy’s is to find the treasure.” Silver said. 38．________ saved Jim’s life. A．The doctor B．Silver C．The crew D．Jim himself 39．According to the story, the underlined word “cowardly” means ________ . A．not patient B．not modest C．not polite D．not brave 40．The way to save Jim and Silver is ________ . A．to find the treasure B．to kill the crew C．to leave the stockade D．to run away 41．According to the passage, the best words to describe Jim are ________. A．kind and humorous B．kind but untidy C．brave and clever D．brave but hopeless D If someone said they’d pay you $1, 800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for 6 years, would you do it? Could you? An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded. Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from. It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too. “It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the finally complete this challenge,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a pride thing.” He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.” Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram (照片墙), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him. “Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.” Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna told CNN. 42．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Teresa Green. B．Amanda Green. C．Lorna Klefsaas. D．Sivert Klefsaas. 43．How did Sivert get the latest information? A．By surfing on the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．By talking with his friends. D．Through the social media. 44．What does Sivert think of social media now? A．Social media is a way to define people. B．It’s important to use social media healthily. C．It is too difficult to live without social media. D．Social media is great and he needs it all the time. 45．What can we learn about Lorna from the passage? A．She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager. B．She helped his son successfully stay off the social media. C．She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio. D．She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it. 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. What difficulty do you have _________ (处理) with the problem of stress? 47. To our surprise, she has broken her (承诺) to me. 48. We should have a discussion (是否) to travel to Singapore or not. 49. There is something wrong with my computer . It requires (fix). 50. The sun can provide light and (hot) so that plants can grow well. 51. This party is a c of their fifty years' marriage. 52. Humans haven't (发现) life on Mars up to now. 53. Teamwork is based on (信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal. 54.What good _______(决定) you have made! They are of great help to me. 55.If the medicine does not ________(奏效), please go and see a doctor at once. 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 56. What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 60.What do you think of Jonathan? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________ 第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v____61____ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h____62____. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e____63___ food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g____64____ plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p____65____ like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l____66____ water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h____67____ for most plants to survive. However over time, plants have w____68____ out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p____69____ themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w____70____. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。 ________________________________________________________________ 72.尽管80多岁了，他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿改变主意。 ________________________________________________________________ 73.以前我表姐更愿意待在家里而不愿意出去逛街。 ________________________________________________________________ 74.你可能想知道颜色是否影响我们的心情。 ________________________________________________________________ 75. 汤姆别无选择只能按时完成他的作业。 ________________________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76.假如Tom是你的网友，请你根据表格中的信息介绍他并给予你的建议。 Personality 1. 富有条理性, 举例…… 2.有创造力, 举例…… Hobby 痴迷于画画，擅长用色彩来表达自己的想法；最喜欢白色和蓝色，因为…… Problems 1. 父母对他很严格, 太在乎考试分数 2.经常熬夜做作业...... 3. 学习压力大，课外活动少 Your advice ......(自主发挥，至少两点) 要求：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend Tom to you. Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. --- Jack has some difficulty this article because of too many new words in it. ---I don't doubt he will ask me for help. A. to read; that B. reading; whether C. to reading; whether D. reading; that 2. --- It is said that your animal sign decides your personality. --- . My animal sign is Tiger. But I am afraid of a lot of things. A. I can't agree more B. That's not the case C. Don't mention it D. It's a pity 3. Many people____ fresh fruit _____ice cream when they are thirsty. A. would rather; than B. prefer; to C. would rather; without D. prefer; with 4. ---I found interesting to learn English with the help of this English learning APP. ---I agree. This APP makes easier to study English. A. it; it's B. it's; it C. it was; it D. its; it's 5. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ______ TV or listen to music rather than ____ newspapers. A. to watch; read B. watching; reading C. to watch; reading D. watching; read 6.Could you let me know__________? A. what you planned to do with it next B. who is going to say at the meeting C. what is happening to him there D. How much does it cost 7. ------How much difficulty did you have_____ this problem? ------_________ . It’s quite easy. A. solving, Nothing B. solving, None C. to solve, Nothing D. to solve, None 8. We prefer _____ her some presents _______ her feel happy. A. buying; to making B. to buy; to make C. buy; make D. to buying; to making 9. I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will go out for a picnic. A. will rain; won’t rain B. rains; doesn’t rain C. rains; won’t rain D. will rain; doesn’t rain 10. Why not _____ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ______ the problems? A. ask, what to deal with B. to ask, how to do with C. ask, how to deal with D. to ask, what to do with 11. Our teachers remind us _____ strict _______ ourselves _______ everything. We’ll be successful in the future . A of being ,with ,on B to be ,with , in C of , in ,with D of ,on ,with 12. Most boys ______ action films to cartoons, while most girls _________ watch cartoons than watch action films. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer 13. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort. A. requires         B. reduces    C. removes       D. repeats 14.—Mary failed the exam yesterday. —Give her a phone call. She requires ______. A. to cheered up B. to cheer up C. cheering up D. cheered up 15.Wearing blue clothes can make ___ easier to feel less stressed. I will wear a blue T-shirt today. A. that B. me C. it D. myself 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____16____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____17____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____18____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____19____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____20____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____21____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____22____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____23____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____24____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____25____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____26____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____27____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____28____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____29____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____30____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 16. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 17. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 18. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 19. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 20. A. to B. till C. before D. after 21. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 22. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 23 A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 24. A. night B. day C. week D. month 25. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 26. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 27. A. you B. her C. him D. them 28. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 29. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 30. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fun French or Spanish Clubs Where children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers. Phone: 02392 370863 The Only ChildBy Guojing Age: for 5—9 years old Price: $15.99   A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag (雄鹿) deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world. How will she get back home? Enjoy a wonderful trip on the sea Time: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adult: $200 Child under 10: $100 Start/Stop: The River Bank (Near the City Shopping Centre) Ticket Office: New Life Company 31．If you want to join an LCF club, you CAN’T ________. A．post a letter B．look through the website C．have good teachers D．make a phone call 32．The Only Child is mainly about _________. A．the only girl in the family B．a girl lost her way in the city C．a lost girl in the family D．a lost girl in the forest 33．If Mr. and Mrs. White go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay? A．$500. B．$400. C．$600. D．$300. B When you want to travel for the first time, you’re a bit afraid to travel on your own and naturally prefer to travel with other people. So you ask your friends to join you. As you show them the photos you discovered online, you are sure you will get a travel partner or two. But interestingly enough, the first friend you ask, perhaps your closest friend, turns you down. And you move on to the next friend, but he too tells you he doesn’t want to join you at all. Maybe you decide to postpone your trip, hoping that one of your friends will change his mind. Maybe you decide to forget about your trip, fully convinced (确信) that the only way you would ever be able to have the confidence to travel is with a friend or travel partner by your side. If that is the case, then I’m quite happy that you are reading this article. Here’s my advice to you. You may be on your own when you board your flight, but once you arrive, you’ll never actually be alone. That’s how travel works, so don’t be afraid to travel on your own. You’re going to meet people when you travel. In fact, meeting new people is probably one of the easiest things to do when travelling because you quickly have connection with every other traveller. All travellers are strangers in a foreign land and as a result, we often would love to have the chance to travel with a new friend. Maybe you’ll meet someone at a cafe, in shop, on a bus, or just in the street. Maybe you’ll end up wandering around a city for an afternoon with this person and then saying goodbye. And the next day, you’ll probably meet someone else to share new experiences with as well. Perhaps you’ll meet someone and decide to travel together for a couple of days or weeks. The point is, you’ll meet plenty of people in just about every single corner of the world, even if you’re the shyest person on the planet. And before long, you’ll understand why I always give the same answer every time I’m asked what it’s like to always be traveling alone. I just say, “I maybe travel alone but I’m never really on my own.” 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．You prefer someone to go with you when you travel for the first time. B．Your closest friend is always willing to go for a trip with you. C．The photos online will surely make your friends interested in travelling. D．It is no fun if there is no close friend travelling with you. 35．What does the underlined word “postpone” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．give up B．prepare for C．put off D．cut off 36．Which of the following is true? A．Meeting new people is the most difficult thing when travelling. B．People would love to have the chance to travel with a new friend. C．A shy person won’t be able to meet any new people when travelling. D．If you board your flight alone, you will travel alone all the way. 37．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Don’t be afraid to travel on your own. B．It’s not easy to get a travel partner. C．Don’t go travelling without a partner. D．It’s necessary to make a travel plan. C At last, the men were quiet, Silver walked with me to the wall of the stockade. The doctor was now waiting outside the gate. “Remember this, Doctor”, Silver shouted from the top of the wall. “I saved this boy’s life. I know you want to see all of us hang but give me some hope. Be fair to me…” “Are you afraid, John?” the doctor asked him. “Every man is afraid of the gallows（绞架）”. Silver said and left me on the wall. I looked down at the doctor. “It was cowardly of you to run away,” the doctor said. “I know I did wrong,” I said. “But the crew wants to kill me. Only Silver saved me. I know the men will hurt me if they can.” “Why?” “Because I know where the ship is, and they want to know.” “You know where the ship is!” he said. I told the doctor about my adventures. As soon as I finished, he said, “Jim, you have again saved all our lives. You found out what the mutineers （叛变者）planned to do. Jump down from the wall, and we’ll run for it.” “No, Doctor,” I said. At this moment, Silver came back to the wall. “Let me give you some advice, Silver”, the doctor called. “Don’t be in a hurry to find that treasure.” “The only way I can save my life, and the boy’s is to find the treasure.” Silver said. 38．________ saved Jim’s life. A．The doctor B．Silver C．The crew D．Jim himself 39．According to the story, the underlined word “cowardly” means ________ . A．not patient B．not modest C．not polite D．not brave 40．The way to save Jim and Silver is ________ . A．to find the treasure B．to kill the crew C．to leave the stockade D．to run away 41．According to the passage, the best words to describe Jim are ________. A．kind and humorous B．kind but untidy C．brave and clever D．brave but hopeless D If someone said they’d pay you $1, 800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for 6 years, would you do it? Could you? An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded. Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from. It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too. “It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the finally complete this challenge,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a pride thing.” He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.” Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram (照片墙), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him. “Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.” Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna told CNN. 42．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Teresa Green. B．Amanda Green. C．Lorna Klefsaas. D．Sivert Klefsaas. 43．How did Sivert get the latest information? A．By surfing on the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．By talking with his friends. D．Through the social media. 44．What does Sivert think of social media now? A．Social media is a way to define people. B．It’s important to use social media healthily. C．It is too difficult to live without social media. D．Social media is great and he needs it all the time. 45．What can we learn about Lorna from the passage? A．She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager. B．She helped his son successfully stay off the social media. C．She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio. D．She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it. 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. What difficulty do you have _________ (处理) with the problem of stress? 47. To our surprise, she has broken her (承诺) to me. 48. We should have a discussion (是否) to travel to Singapore or not. 49. There is something wrong with my computer . It requires (fix). 50. The sun can provide light and (hot) so that plants can grow well. 51. This party is a c of their fifty years' marriage. 52. Humans haven't (发现) life on Mars up to now. 53. Teamwork is based on (信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal. 54.What good _______(决定) you have made! They are of great help to me. 55.If the medicine does not ________(奏效), please go and see a doctor at once. 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 56. What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 60.What do you think of Jonathan? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________ 第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v____61____ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h____62____. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e____63___ food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g____64____ plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p____65____ like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l____66____ water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h____67____ for most plants to survive. However over time, plants have w____68____ out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p____69____ themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w____70____. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。 ________________________________________________________________ 72.尽管80多岁了，他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿改变主意。 ________________________________________________________________ 73.以前我表姐更愿意待在家里而不愿意出去逛街。 ________________________________________________________________ 74.你可能想知道颜色是否影响我们的心情。 ________________________________________________________________ 75. 汤姆别无选择只能按时完成他的作业。 ________________________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76.假如Tom是你的网友，请你根据表格中的信息介绍他并给予你的建议。 Personality 1. 富有条理性, 举例…… 2.有创造力, 举例…… Hobby 痴迷于画画，擅长用色彩来表达自己的想法；最喜欢白色和蓝色，因为…… Problems 1. 父母对他很严格, 太在乎考试分数 2.经常熬夜做作业...... 3. 学习压力大，课外活动少 Your advice ......(自主发挥，至少两点) 要求：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend Tom to you. Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. --- Jack has some difficulty this article because of too many new words in it. ---I don't doubt he will ask me for help. A. to read; that B. reading; whether C. to reading; whether D. reading; that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：---杰克读这篇文章有些困难，因为文章里面有太多的新单词。 ---我不怀疑他会找我寻求帮助。 考查固定词组和宾语从句。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难； doubt意思是“怀疑”，后面跟宾语从句，don’t doubt后面跟that引导的宾语从句。故答案选择D。 2. --- It is said that your animal sign decides your personality. --- . My animal sign is Tiger. But I am afraid of a lot of things. A. I can't agree more B. That's not the case C. Don't mention it D. It's a pity 【答案】B 【解析】句意：---据说你的生肖决定你的个性。 ---情况并非如此，我的生肖是老虎，但是我害怕很多事情。 考查情景交际用语。根据对话的意思可知对方是不太认可前面人说的意思，而that’s not the case意思是“情况并非如此”，故答案选择B。 3. Many people____ fresh fruit _____ice cream when they are thirsty. A. would rather; than B. prefer; to C. would rather; without D. prefer; with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很多人在他们口渴时相比于冰淇淋更喜欢新鲜的水果。 考查prefer A to B的用法，prefer更喜欢，prefer A to B相比于B更喜欢A。would rather宁愿，后面一般加动词原形，所以排除AC， 故答案选择B。 4. ---I found interesting to learn English with the help of this English learning APP. ---I agree. This APP makes easier to study English. A. it; it's B. it's; it C. it was; it D. its; it's 【答案】C 【解析】句意：---我发现在这个英语学习app的帮助下英语学习起来是有趣的。 ---我赞成。这个app使得学习英语变得更简单。 考查宾语从句语序和it作为形式宾语的句式。第一个空根据主句时态found可知从句用一般过去时it was; 第二个空考查it做形式宾语的句式“sth…..make it easier +to do sth”，意思是“….使得做某事更容易”。故答案选择C。 5. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ______ TV or listen to music rather than ____ newspapers. A. to watch; read B. watching; reading C. to watch; reading D. watching; read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当人们想要放松自己的时候，相比于读报纸他们更喜欢看电视或者听歌。 考查prefer的固定句式。prefer to do sth rather than do sth意思是“相比于做…更喜欢做……”。故答案选择A。 6.Could you let me know__________? A. what you planned to do with it next B. who is going to say at the meeting C. what is happening to him there D. How much does it cost 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能否告诉我他发生了什么事情？ 考查宾语从句的三要素。根据陈述语序可以排除选项D; 根据时态可以排除选项A，应该是使用一般现在时what you plan to do with it next; 根据句意可以排除选项B，因为who is going to speak 才是“谁准备发言”的表达，而选项C符合宾语从句的三要素原则，故答案选择C。 7. ------How much difficulty did you have_____ this problem? ------_________ . It’s quite easy. A. solving, Nothing B. solving, None C. to solve, Nothing D. to solve, None 【答案】B 【解析】句意：----你解决这个问题有多少困难？ ---几乎没有，它非常的简单。 考查固定词组和代词none与nothing的辨析。第一个空考查的是have difficulty doing sth的词组，意思是“做某事有困难”。第二个空考查的是none和nothing的区别，none是回答how many/how much的提问，nothing 是回答what 的提问，故答案选择B。 8. We prefer _____ her some presents _______ her feel happy. A. buying; to making B. to buy; to make C. buy; make D. to buying; to making 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了让她感觉开心，我们更喜欢给她买一些礼物。 考查prefer的用法和to do不定式表示目的。第一个空属于prefer to do sth的用法，意思是“更喜欢做某事”；第二个空根据句意属于to do不定式表示做事情的目的，意思是“为了让她放松”，故答案选择B。 9. I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will go out for a picnic. A. will rain; won’t rain B. rains; doesn’t rain C. rains; won’t rain D. will rain; doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不知道是否明天会下雨，如果下雨的话，我们将会去户外野餐。 考查if的两种不同含义和对应的考点。根据句意可知第一空属于if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志tomorrow可知需要使用一般将来时will rain; 第二个空属于if引导的条件状语从句，需要遵守“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时doesn’t rain，故答案选择D。 10. Why not _____ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ______ the problems? A. ask, what to deal with B. to ask, how to do with C. ask, how to deal with D. to ask, what to do with 【答案】C 【解析】当你不知道如何处理这些问题的时候，为什么不向你的老师寻求建议？ 考查why not提建议的句式和how to deal with与what to do with的区分。第一空why not后面跟动词原形ask，所以排除选项B和D；第二空how to deal with和what to do with都属于“如何处理”的含义，故答案选择C。 11. Our teachers remind us _____ strict _______ ourselves _______ everything. We’ll be successful in the future . A of being ,with ,on B to be ,with , in C of , in ,with D of ,on ,with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的老师提醒我们要对我们自己的所有事情严格。我们将会在未来取得成功。 考查动词remind的用法和形容词strict的固定搭配。 remind sb to do sth意思是“提醒某人做某事”，而remind sb of sth意思是“让某人想起某事”; be strict with sb in sth意思是“对某人某事严格”，故答案选择B。 12. Most boys ______ action films to cartoons, while most girls _________ watch cartoons than watch action films. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大部分男孩相比于卡通片更喜欢动画电影，然而大部分女孩相比于动画电影更喜欢看卡通片。 考查would rather do sth than do sth的句式和prefer sth to sth的用法。根据句意第一空prefer sth to sth意思是“相比于后者更喜欢前者”；第二空would rather do sth than do sth意思是“相比于做…更喜欢做….”, 故答案选择B。 13. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort. A. requires         B. reduces    C. removes       D. repeats 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和精力。 考查动词词义辨析。require需要；要求；reduce减少；remove去除；repeat重复。根据句意可知是学习外语需要时间和精力的意思，故答案选择A。 14.—Mary failed the exam yesterday. —Give her a phone call. She requires ______. A. to cheered up B. to cheer up C. cheering up D. cheered up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：---玛丽昨天的考试不及格。 ----给她打一个电话吧，她需要鼓励。 考查require主动表示被动的用法。require doing sth意思是“需要被…..”的意思，属于被动语态中主动表示被动的用法，根据句意可知玛丽需要被大家去鼓励一下，故答案选择C。 15.Wearing blue clothes can make ___ easier to feel less stressed. I will wear a blue T-shirt today. A. that B. me C. it D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：穿蓝色衣服可以使得我们变得不是那么有压力更容易一些。我今天将会穿一件蓝色的T袖。 考查it做形式宾语的用法。Doing….can make it easier to do sth属于特定句式，意思是“.…能够使得做某事变得更容易”，it在这属于形式宾语的结构成分，故答案选择C。 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____16____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____17____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____18____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____19____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____20____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____21____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____22____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____23____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____24____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____25____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____26____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____27____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____28____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____29____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____30____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 16. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 17. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 18. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 19. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 20. A. to B. till C. before D. after 21. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 22. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 23 A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 24. A. night B. day C. week D. month 25. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 26. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 27. A. you B. her C. him D. them 28. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 29. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 30. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 【答案】16-20 BDBAC 21-25 ACBAB 26-30 DCCAD 【解析】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立能力的良苦用心。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈总是面带温暖笑容，但爸爸似乎很冷漠。 lazy懒惰的；cold冷漠的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed...”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：父亲态度冷淡。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他在家时只是看报纸，很少和我说话。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“he just read newspapers”可知，只是看报纸，应是很少和作者说话。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。 widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；closely密切地。根据下文“It was my first school science show.”可知，此处表示记忆深刻。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能加入！ excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”可知，作者花了几周时间制作模型，说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：展览前一晚，当我正在添加最后细节时，船的一部分意外断裂。 to到；till直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“The next day at the show...”可知，此处指展览前夜。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：请修好它！ Fix修理；Sell卖；Clean清洁；Find发现。根据“one part of the ship broke by accident”可知，船模坏了需要修理。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你应该更仔细。 helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should be more...”可知，父亲教导作者做事要细心。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达内心的无助。 endless无尽的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“After being refused”可知，被拒绝，应是会感到无助。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我不得不一个人花费一整夜的时间修理模型。 night夜晚；day白天；week周；month月。根据“The night… the show”可知，此处指夜晚。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天在展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没有获奖。 buy买；win赢得；make制作；need需要。根据“my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t...a prize”可知，没有赢得奖品。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：即使我长大了，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。 Just仅仅；Once曾经；Only只有；Even甚至，即使。根据“For years, I was angry with Dad…when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使这么长时间过去了，作者仍然记得那个时刻。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我决定为他修理它。 you你；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代儿子，用him。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些未来有用的基本技能。 share分享；change改变；develop发展，培养；introduce介绍。根据“...some basic skills which would be useful in the future”可知，此处指培养有用的技能。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：试试看！ try尝试；rest休息；visit参观；taste品尝。根据“You can fix it by yourself.”可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我应该依靠自己。 take on承担；turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知，此处强调独立性。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fun French or Spanish Clubs Where children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers. Phone: 02392 370863 The Only ChildBy Guojing Age: for 5—9 years old Price: $15.99   A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag (雄鹿) deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world. How will she get back home? Enjoy a wonderful trip on the sea Time: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adult: $200 Child under 10: $100 Start/Stop: The River Bank (Near the City Shopping Centre) Ticket Office: New Life Company 31．If you want to join an LCF club, you CAN’T ________. A．post a letter B．look through the website C．have good teachers D．make a phone call 32．The Only Child is mainly about _________. A．the only girl in the family B．a girl lost her way in the city C．a lost girl in the family D．a lost girl in the forest 33．If Mr. and Mrs. White go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay? A．$500. B．$400. C．$600. D．$300. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了LCF学习俱乐部的招生启事、《唯一的女孩》影讯及海上之旅的广告。 31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格图片下面的网址，“Phone: 02392 370863.”以及“learn a language from excellent teachers.”可知，如果你想加入这个俱乐部，可以打电话和浏览网站，也可以向优秀的老师学习语言，但是未提到写信。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag deep into the forest.”可知，一个迷路且孤独的小女孩跟着一只雄鹿深入森林，所以主要内容是关于“森林里迷路的女孩”。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Price: Adult: $200”可知，海上之旅的成人的价格是200美元，所以若史密斯夫妇要去海上之旅，共需支付2×200=400美元。故选B。 B When you want to travel for the first time, you’re a bit afraid to travel on your own and naturally prefer to travel with other people. So you ask your friends to join you. As you show them the photos you discovered online, you are sure you will get a travel partner or two. But interestingly enough, the first friend you ask, perhaps your closest friend, turns you down. And you move on to the next friend, but he too tells you he doesn’t want to join you at all. Maybe you decide to postpone your trip, hoping that one of your friends will change his mind. Maybe you decide to forget about your trip, fully convinced (确信) that the only way you would ever be able to have the confidence to travel is with a friend or travel partner by your side. If that is the case, then I’m quite happy that you are reading this article. Here’s my advice to you. You may be on your own when you board your flight, but once you arrive, you’ll never actually be alone. That’s how travel works, so don’t be afraid to travel on your own. You’re going to meet people when you travel. In fact, meeting new people is probably one of the easiest things to do when travelling because you quickly have connection with every other traveller. All travellers are strangers in a foreign land and as a result, we often would love to have the chance to travel with a new friend. Maybe you’ll meet someone at a cafe, in shop, on a bus, or just in the street. Maybe you’ll end up wandering around a city for an afternoon with this person and then saying goodbye. And the next day, you’ll probably meet someone else to share new experiences with as well. Perhaps you’ll meet someone and decide to travel together for a couple of days or weeks. The point is, you’ll meet plenty of people in just about every single corner of the world, even if you’re the shyest person on the planet. And before long, you’ll understand why I always give the same answer every time I’m asked what it’s like to always be traveling alone. I just say, “I maybe travel alone but I’m never really on my own.” 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．You prefer someone to go with you when you travel for the first time. B．Your closest friend is always willing to go for a trip with you. C．The photos online will surely make your friends interested in travelling. D．It is no fun if there is no close friend travelling with you. 35．What does the underlined word “postpone” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．give up B．prepare for C．put off D．cut off 36．Which of the following is true? A．Meeting new people is the most difficult thing when travelling. B．People would love to have the chance to travel with a new friend. C．A shy person won’t be able to meet any new people when travelling. D．If you board your flight alone, you will travel alone all the way. 37．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Don’t be afraid to travel on your own. B．It’s not easy to get a travel partner. C．Don’t go travelling without a partner. D．It’s necessary to make a travel plan. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37.A 【解析】本文主要告诉我们不要害怕独自旅行，因为你在旅途中会遇到很多新的朋友，鼓励人们大胆尝试独自外出旅行。 34.细节理解题。根据“When you want to travel for the first time, you’re a bit afraid to travel on your own and naturally prefer to travel with other people.”可知，当你第一次旅行时，你更喜欢有人和你一起去。故选A。 35.词义猜测题。根据“hoping that one of your friends will change his mind.”可知，你推迟旅行希望你的一个朋友会改变主意。因此划线单词的意思是“put off”。故选C。 36.细节理解题。根据“All travellers are strangers in a foreign land and as a result, we often would love to have the chance to travel with a new friend.”可知，人们喜欢有机会和新朋友一起旅行。故选B。 37.主旨大意题。根据“The point is, you’ll meet plenty of people in just about every single corner of the world, even if you’re the shyest person on the planet. And before long, you’ll understand why I always give the same answer every time I’m asked what it’s like to always be traveling alone.”以及结合全文可知，本文作者主要告诉我们不要害怕独自旅行。故选A。 C At last, the men were quiet, Silver walked with me to the wall of the stockade. The doctor was now waiting outside the gate. “Remember this, Doctor”, Silver shouted from the top of the wall. “I saved this boy’s life. I know you want to see all of us hang but give me some hope. Be fair to me…” “Are you afraid, John?” the doctor asked him. “Every man is afraid of the gallows（绞架）”. Silver said and left me on the wall. I looked down at the doctor. “It was cowardly of you to run away,” the doctor said. “I know I did wrong,” I said. “But the crew wants to kill me. Only Silver saved me. I know the men will hurt me if they can.” “Why?” “Because I know where the ship is, and they want to know.” “You know where the ship is!” he said. I told the doctor about my adventures. As soon as I finished, he said, “Jim, you have again saved all our lives. You found out what the mutineers （叛变者）planned to do. Jump down from the wall, and we’ll run for it.” “No, Doctor,” I said. At this moment, Silver came back to the wall. “Let me give you some advice, Silver”, the doctor called. “Don’t be in a hurry to find that treasure.” “The only way I can save my life, and the boy’s is to find the treasure.” Silver said. 38．________ saved Jim’s life. A．The doctor B．Silver C．The crew D．Jim himself 39．According to the story, the underlined word “cowardly” means ________ . A．not patient B．not modest C．not polite D．not brave 40．The way to save Jim and Silver is ________ . A．to find the treasure B．to kill the crew C．to leave the stockade D．to run away 41．According to the passage, the best words to describe Jim are ________. A．kind and humorous B．kind but untidy C．brave and clever D．brave but hopeless 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41.C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。内容是小说《金银岛》的内容节选，讲述了西尔弗救助吉姆的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“Silver shouted from the top of the wall. I saved this boy’s life.”可知，此处说西尔弗在墙顶喊道自己救了这个男孩的命。根据“‘I know I did wrong,’ I said. ‘But the crew wants to kill me. Only Silver saved me.’”和“Jim, you have again saved all our lives. ‘No, Doctor,’ I said.”可知，文中“我”就是“那个男孩”，名叫吉姆，所以西尔弗救了吉姆的命。故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据“It was cowardly of you to run away”可知，run away意为“逃跑”，医生认为吉姆不够勇敢，所以要逃跑，由此推知“cowardly”应该表示“not brave”，意为“不勇敢的”。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“The only way I can save my life, and the boy’s is to find the treasure.”可知，能保住吉姆和西尔弗性命的唯一方法就是找到宝藏。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“But the crew wants to kill me. Only Silver saved me.”可知，西尔弗救了吉姆的命，说明西尔弗很勇敢；根据“The only way I can save my life, and the boy’s is to find the treasure.”可知，西尔弗知道保住他们性命的唯一方法就是找到宝藏，说明他很聪明。由此可知，西尔弗既勇敢又聪明。故选C。 D If someone said they’d pay you $1, 800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for 6 years, would you do it? Could you? An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded. Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from. It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too. “It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the finally complete this challenge,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a pride thing.” He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.” Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram (照片墙), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him. “Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.” Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna told CNN. 42．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Teresa Green. B．Amanda Green. C．Lorna Klefsaas. D．Sivert Klefsaas. 43．How did Sivert get the latest information? A．By surfing on the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．By talking with his friends. D．Through the social media. 44．What does Sivert think of social media now? A．Social media is a way to define people. B．It’s important to use social media healthily. C．It is too difficult to live without social media. D．Social media is great and he needs it all the time. 45．What can we learn about Lorna from the passage? A．She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager. B．She helped his son successfully stay off the social media. C．She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio. D．She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it. 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lorna成功地使他的儿子六年不使用社交媒体事迹。 42．词义猜测题。根据“a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media.”可知妈妈给她的女儿Teresa1600美元，如果她能保持远离社交媒体，所以猜测其应是指女儿Teresa16岁时，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information”可知他让他的朋友随时告诉他最近的消息，故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“Social media is great. We certainly need to use it”和“But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships”可知Sivert认为社交媒体是好的，我们需要使用它，但是也要确保花费时间在生活的其它领域，尤其是私人关系方面，所以推断Sivert赞成健康地使用社交媒体，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Lorna decided to create her own ‘18 for 18 challenge’”和“Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too.”可知Lorna成功地帮助儿子远离了社交媒体，故选B。 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. What difficulty do you have _________ (处理) with the problem of stress? 【答案】dealing 【解析】根据have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”，deal with“处理”。故填dealing。 47. To our surprise, she has broken her (承诺) to me. 【答案】promise 【解析】break one’s promise打破诺言 48. We should have a discussion (是否) to travel to Singapore or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】这里“是否”需要用whether不能用if, 因为句子中有or not出现。 49. There is something wrong with my computer . It requires (fix). 【答案】fixing 【解析】require doing意思是“需要被…..”, 属于主动表被动的用法。 50. The sun can provide light and (hot) so that plants can grow well. 【答案】heat 【解析】这个空格属于名词，hot的名词形式是heat, 意思是“热量”。 51. This party is a c of their fifty years' marriage. 【答案】celebration 【解析】根据句意是“这场聚会是他们五十周年婚姻的一场庆祝”，所以填写名词celebration。 52. Humans haven't (发现) life on Mars up to now. 【答案】discovered 【解析】考查动词dicover的过去分词形式，have done属于现在完成时。 53. Teamwork is based on (信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal. 【答案】trust 【解析】填写名词trust，意思是“信任”。 54.What good _______(决定) you have made! They are of great help to me. 【答案】decisions 【解析】考查what引导的感叹句中的名词，根据句中的they可知这里“决定”是个复数形式，所以 填写decisions。 55.If the medicine does not ________(奏效), please go and see a doctor at once. 【答案】work 【解析】考查work作为动词的用法，意思是“奏效，起作用”，在doesn’t后面需要跟动词原形。 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 56. What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 60.What do you think of Jonathan? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56. He liked flying/to fly most. 57. He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 58. It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 59. No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn't know how to get food. 60. I think he is brave and never gives up. Because he kept on learning flying and faced the difficulty bravely. 【解析】本文主要介绍海鸥Jonathan喜欢独自练习飞行，即使没有食物果腹，最后他学会了比其他海鸥更快的速度。 【56题详解】 根据“More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly.”可知，Jonathan最热爱飞翔，故填He liked flying/to fly most. 【57题详解】 根据“If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.”可知，父亲说“you can’t eat flight”意在提醒Jonathan要先解决生存需要，即先学会如何获取食物/了解食物的重要性。故填He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 【58题详解】 根据“It’s all so worthless”可知，他认为争抢食物毫无意义。故填It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 【59题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn’t know how to get food. 【60题详解】 本题属于开放性问题，言之有理即可。从文章细节可以看出来海鸥Jonathan喜欢独自练习飞行，即使没有食物果腹，最后他学会了比其他海鸥更快的速度。这里体现的是他坚持学习，不怕困难，不会轻易放弃的精神，所以答案可以参考“I think he is brave and never gives up. Because he kept on learning flying and faced the difficulty bravely.”。 第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v____61____ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h____62____. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e____63___ food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g____64____ plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p____65____ like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l____66____ water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h____67____ for most plants to survive. However over time, plants have w____68____ out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p____69____ themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w____70____. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 【答案】61. (v)egetables 62. (h)ealth 63. (e)nough 64. (g)row 65. (p)laces 66. (l)ittle 67. (h)ard##(h)arder 68. (w)orked 69. (p)rotect 70. (w)ater 【解析】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。 【61题详解】 句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。 【62题详解】 句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 【63题详解】 句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 【64题详解】 句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions”可知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。 【65题详解】 句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。 【66题详解】 句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very...water”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。 【67题详解】 句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways”可知是想出了办法，work out“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。 【69题详解】 句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 【70题详解】 句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you require strength, red may be of some help to you. 【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句和be +of+n的用法。require strength 需要力量; be of some help to sb对某人有些帮助。 72.尽管80多岁了，他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿改变主意。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He would rather be laughed at than change his mind, though he was in his eighties. 【解析】考查though引导的让步状语从句和would rather do…than…句式。though尽管；be laughed at被嘲笑； change one’s mind改变主意； in one’s eighties在某人八十多岁的时候。 73.以前我表姐更愿意待在家里而不愿意出去逛街。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My cousin preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping in the past. 【解析】考查prefer to do…rather than do…句式，意思是“相比于…更愿意做…..”。 74.你可能想知道颜色是否影响我们的心情。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You may wonder whether colors influence our moods. 【解析】考查宾语从句。wonder想知道； influence影响； mood心情。 75. 汤姆别无选择只能按时完成他的作业。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom had no choice but to finish his homework on time. 【解析】考查have no choice but to do sth词组，意思是“别无选择只能做某事”。choice 选择；on time准时。 B. 写作(计20分) 76.假如Tom是你的网友，请你根据表格中的信息介绍他并给予你的建议。 Personality 1. 富有条理性, 举例…… 2.有创造力, 举例…… Hobby 痴迷于画画，擅长用色彩来表达自己的想法；最喜欢白色和蓝色，因为…… Problems 1. 父母对他很严格, 太在乎考试分数 2.经常熬夜做作业...... 3. 学习压力大，课外活动少 Your advice ......(自主发挥，至少两点) 要求：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend Tom to you. Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 【答案】 Today, I’d like to introduce my online friend John to you. He is well-organized, so he can keep all his things in good order. He is creative as well, he often comes up with good ideas. He is crazy about drawing and he is good at expressing his own thoughts by using colors. He likes white and blue because he thinks they can help him calm down. However, he has some problems at present. His parents are strict with him. He often stays up late to finish his homework. He often feels stressed because of his study and he doesn’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I think he’d better communicate more with his parents. It’s a good idea for him to plan his time carefully and improve his study in a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies. Do you agree with me? What should he do? Can you share your thoughts with us? 【解析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干中给出的“给网友约翰一些建议”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格中的内容介绍约翰的个性特点以及爱好； 第二步，根据表达中的要点，描述约翰遇到的问题； 第三步，给出自己的建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in good order整齐 ②come up with想出 ③communicate with和某人沟通 [高分句型] ①He likes white and blue because he thinks they can help him calm down.（原因状语从句） ②I think he’d better communicate more with his parents.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $