2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷（外研版，浙江专用）

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中试卷（浙江省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know anything about lightning? What makes it? When do lightning strikes happen? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it produces static electricity (静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people. Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning hurts people because it can start big fires or because it can get to 28,000 degrees. Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it. Lightning makes people afraid, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, was born in 1912. He began working in a park in 1936. He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them, although he experienced the most lightning strikes in the world. Many people see him as the luckiest man in the world! Lightning is sure not something to play with. It can put you in danger. So, when lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees or power lines, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity (电) may go through you and cause a heart problem. 1．How many people die from lightning strikes every year in America? A．About 7 people. B．About 100 people. C．About 1,000 people. D．About 28,000 people. 2．The word “survived” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．幸存 B．选择 C．遇难 D．失忆 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy Sullivan died from lightning at last. B．We’d better stay near a river when lightning happens. C．Lightning strikes can kill all those who work in a park. D．Lightning between a cloud and Earth is more dangerous for us. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电的形成原因、不同类型闪电的危险性、闪电的危害、全球闪电发生频率及相关案例，还给出了闪电发生时的安全防护建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it.”可知，美国每年约有100人死于闪电袭击，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them”可知，Roy Sullivan被闪电击中七次却没有死亡，由此可推测“survived”意为“幸存”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people.”可知，云与地球之间的闪电对人类更危险，D选项表述正确，故选D。 B Imagine the situation: in a cold, dark night, you are driving alone on a mountain, and you have no idea where you are. Suddenly your car breaks down and you have no mobile phone. What should you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device (装置) may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. The GPS is a small radio receiver (无线电接收机). It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you can know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city. There are three parts of the GPS. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting (绕……轨道运行) the Earth. The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phones. The devices will become cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 4．According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the GPS? A．We can call for help. B．We can start our cars faster. C．We can find out where we are. D．We can stop our cars from breaking down. 5．What is true about the GPS? A．It’s a new kind of mobile phone. B．It can’t be put in a boat or a plane. C．All GPS devices have electronic maps. D．We can hold the receiver of it in our hand. 6．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．Systems B．Ground stations C．Satellites D．Receivers 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the GPS. B．The shape of the GPS. C．The introduction of the GPS. D．The three parts of the GPS. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了GPS（全球定位系统）的功能、组成以及未来可能的发展趋势。通过具体例子说明了GPS在日常生活中的应用，并对其三个主要部分进行了详细解释。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres.”可知，在GPS的帮助下，我们可以确定自己的位置。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc.”可知，我们可以把GPS的接收器拿在手里。同时，根据第二段“We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats.”可知，GPS可被安装在船或飞机上；A选项“它是一种新型手机”和C选项“所有的GPS设备都有电子地图”在文中均未提及，且与原文不符。故选D。 6．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well.”可知，“They”指代的是前文提到的“ground stations”（地面站），这些地面站遍布世界各地，负责控制卫星并确保其正常工作。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。文章首先通过一个情景引入GPS的作用，接着介绍了GPS的组成、功能以及未来可能的发展趋势。整篇文章是对GPS的全面介绍。A选项“GPS的历史”、B选项“GPS的形状”和D选项“GPS的三个部分”都只是文章的一部分内容，不能概括全文。故选C。 C A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 8．The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A．more talented B．more serious C．prettier D．richer 9．John used his talents to ________. A．make others happy B．find many problems C．find a good job D．buy something he wanted 10．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．给予 11．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important People in the World D．How to Be a Famous Person 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了约翰和乔伊两位有天赋的男孩长大后选择不同人生道路，约翰用天赋谋职，乔伊凭天赋助人，最终约翰从乔伊身上明白应将天赋用于帮助他人的道理。 8．细节理解题。根据“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，这两个男孩很特别，是因为他们比周围的人更有天赋。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰利用他的天赋找到了一份好工作。故选C。 10．词句猜测题。根据“But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town.”可知，乔伊想出好办法不让坏事影响镇上的人，由此可推测他是尽力“解决”各种问题，故“solve”的中文意思是“解决”。故选A。 11．最佳标题题。根据“John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others.”并通读全文可知，文章通过约翰和乔伊两位有天赋男孩的不同选择，探讨了人们应该如何运用自己的天赋。故选B。 D Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 12．Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A．he is good at making clicks B．it makes him “see” the world C．he has a great interest in science D．it is important for him to keep healthy 13．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．riding a bicycle B．moving around C．making clicks D．using sonar 14．What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A．It offers the blind free bicycles. B．It sells sonar products to the blind. C．It teaches the blind to use sonar. D．It helps the blind find more friends. 15．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．Seeing in the dark world B．Traveling with the blind C．Hoping for the future D．Traveling around the world 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丹尼尔·基什从小患了一种特殊的病，失去了视力。然而，他并没有放弃，他用声呐技术来“看见”整个世界，还成立了一个组织为世界各地的盲人服务。 12．细节理解题。根据“He explains how the sonar works... My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”可知，声呐能让他的大脑将声音转化为脑海中的图像，从而“看见”世界。故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据“He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航).”，后句说“He is so good at it ...”，可知这里的“it”指代前文“using sonar”。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.”可知，该组织的主要目的是教盲人使用声呐。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。全文围绕Daniel Kish通过声呐在黑暗中“看见”世界的经历展开，强调“视觉”存在于大脑而非眼睛。选项A“在黑暗世界中看见”最能概括主旨。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）并将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Time for school again. And you want to get better grades in Grade 8, right? Well, ________. First, study shows it’s much better to study for fifty minutes a time with a ten-minute break than study for five hours without any break at all. This is________. Studying is a little similar to learning skills such as swimming or singing. Second, ________. In fact, it brings you even worse grades. Many of us just spend hours and hours doing much too homework. It is also bad for our health when we don’t get enough sleep. Of course, practice, practice, practice (练习)! You know, ________. And they keep learning everywhere they are. By practicing more, they make mistakes and learn from mistakes.      A．good learners often do more than others B．staying up late at night is a bad habit C． do more homework D．because we are better at remembering something in shorter time E. here are some study tips to help you 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．How many study tips are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ( 请用不多于5个单词作答)   【答案】16．E 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．Three./Three study tips./Three study tips are mentioned. 【导语】本文主要介绍了取得好成绩的方法。 16．根据“And you want to get better grades in Grade 8, right?”可知，下文应该会介绍取得好成绩的方法，选项E“这儿有一些学习方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“First, study shows it’s much better to study for fifty minutes a time with a ten-minute break than study for five hours without any break at all.” 可知，研究显示学习后要休息，这比不休息更好一些，下文应介绍原因，选项D“因为我们更擅长在短时间内记忆东西。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“In fact, it brings you even worse grades.”及“It is also bad for our health when we don’t get enough sleep.”可知，它还会让你的成绩更差，睡眠不足对身体是有害的，选项B“在晚上熬夜是个坏习惯”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“And they keep learning everywhere they are.”及“By practicing more”可知，他们到那里都在持续学习，他们练习更多，选项A“好的学习者经常比别人做得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“First,...”，Second,...”，“Of course...”可知，本文提到了三种学习方法。故填Three./Three study tips./Three study tips are mentioned. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you have lots of friends? What do you 21 friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of the friends may have different ideas and 22 , and some like doing the same 23 as you. Do you like friends different from 24 the same 25 you? You may like the friends 26 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 27 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is 28 quiet. We 29 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 30 games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is 31 than us. He is 32 more outgoing and often makes 33 laugh. You see, friends are not 34 to be the same. Do you agree 35 me? 21．A．talk about B．think of C．thank for D．look at 22．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 23．A．interests B．ideas C．things D．habits 24．A．or B．and C．until D．but 25．A．for B．to C．as D．with 26．A．have B．with C．show D．are 27．A．like B．as C．for D．with 28．A．too B．also C．either D．and 29．A．all B．each C．both D．some 30．A．see B．work C．read D．play 31．A．healthy B．more healthy C．healthier D．healthiest 32．A．pretty B．very C．much D．little 33．A．him B．her C．us D．them 34．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different 35．A．about B．on C．with D．for 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对朋友和友谊的看法，并通过自己与两个性格迥异的朋友的相处经历，阐述了朋友之间不必完全相同，重要的是相互理解和尊重。 21．句意：你对朋友和友谊有什么看法？ talk about谈论；think of考虑，认为；thank for感谢；look at看。根据“What do you...friends and friendship?”可知，此处指对朋友和友谊的看法。故选B。 22．句意：有些朋友可能有不同的想法和兴趣，有些喜欢和你做同样的事情。 interest兴趣，单数形式；interests兴趣，复数形式；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Some of the friends may have different ideas and...”可知，此处指不同的兴趣，应用复数形式。故选B。 23．句意：有些朋友可能有不同的想法和兴趣，有些喜欢和你做同样的事情。 interests兴趣；ideas想法；things事情；habits习惯。根据“some like doing the same...as you”可知，此处指做同样的事情。故选C。 24．句意：你喜欢和你不同还是相同的朋友？ or或者；and和；until直到；but但是。根据“different from...the same...”可知，此处是选择关系，应用or连接。故选A。 25．句意：你喜欢和你不同还是相同的朋友？ for为了；to到；as像；with和。根据“the same...you”可知，此处指和你一样，应用the same as。故选C。 26．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。 have有；with和；show展示；are是。根据“the friends...the same interests as you”可知，此处指和你有同样兴趣的朋友，应用介词with。故选B。 27．句意：彼得像我一样。 like像；as作为；for为了；with和。根据“Peter is...me”可知，此处指彼得像我一样，应用介词like。故选A。 28．句意：我是一个安静的男孩，彼得也很安静。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；and和。根据“Peter is...quiet”可知，此处指彼得也很安静，且位于肯定句句中，应用also。故选B。 29．句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 all三者及以上都；each每一个；both两者都；some一些。根据“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is...quiet”可知，此处指“我”和彼得两个人，应用both。故选C。 30．句意：周末，我们经常去图书馆或一起在电脑上玩游戏。 see看见；work工作；read读；play玩。根据“games on the computer”可知，此处指在电脑上玩游戏，应用play。故选D。 31．句意：他喜欢打球，他比我们更健康。 healthy健康的；more healthy表述错误；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。 32．句意：他更外向，经常逗我们笑。 pretty相当；very非常；much非常，很；little几乎没有。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处应用much修饰比较级。故选C。 33．句意：他更外向，经常逗我们笑。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“We...enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.”可知，此处指逗“我们”笑。故选C。 34．句意：你看，朋友不一定要一样。 important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“friends are not...to be the same”可知，此处指朋友不一定要一样。故选B。 35．句意：你同意我的看法吗？ about关于；on在……上面；with和；for为了。根据“agree...me”可知，此处是指同意“我”的看法，应用agree with。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 go faster    worse    instead of    takes place    advised    impossible 36．I bought some books about DIY for him and I also him to take a course in DIY. 37．You can decorate things yourself paying someone to do it. 38．Time seems to when we are reading interesting books. 39．We are sorry that the old woman’s illness is getting even today. 40．The match will on Sunday, 17 October, at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town. 【答案】36．advised 37．instead of 38．go faster 39．worse 40．take place 【解析】36．句意：我给他买了一些关于DIY的书，我还建议他参加一个DIY课程。空处为句子的谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，结合语境和所给单词可知，advised符合。故填advised。 37．句意：你可以自己装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人做。根据空后的动名词短语“paying…”可知，此处应用介词短语instead of。故填instead of。 38．句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。根据“seems to”可知，此处应用动词原形，根据主语为“Time”可知，此处指时间流逝得更快，go faster符合。故填go faster。 39．句意：我们很遗憾，这位老妇人的病今天更加严重了。根据“We are sorry that the old woman’s illness is getting even…today.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指病情加重，根据“even”可知，此处用比较级形式worse。故填worse。 40．句意：比赛将于10月17日星期日在月光镇的体育中心举行。根据“The match…on Sunday, 17 October, at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指比赛举行的时间和地点，take place符合。故填take place。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 For a long time, Chinese young people didn’t have much interest in traditions. But these days, they change a lot. Wang Wei is one of traditional Chinese art lovers. She wants to be a(n) 41 (女演员) of Beijing opera. “My grandparents like singing Beijing opera. I like it best too. For little me, it was the 42 (令人兴奋的) thing of all in my life.” Wang Wei started singing Beijing opera three years ago. At first, she never sang 43 (在外面). She was so 44 (害羞的) that she can only sang to her grandparents. But later, she became more and more confident. “There is a teahouse in the 45 (农村地区). It’s near my grandparents’ home. I like to sing there with my grandparents in my free time. To have a better show, I always 46 (练习) again and again. And I can sing much 47 (大声地) than before. What’s more, I also sing Beijing Opera online. With social media, I have more 48 (机会) to share the fun online. I 49 (已经) have over thousands of fans on the Internet.” Wang Wei is happy that much more young people enjoy 50 (理解) traditional Chinese art. 【答案】 41．actress 42．most exciting 43．outside 44．shy 45．countryside 46．practice 47．louder 48．chances 49．already 50．understanding 【导语】本文主要讲述了王薇学习唱京剧的事情。 41．句意：她想成为一名京剧演员。“女演员”用actress，前由an修饰，用单数。故填actress。 42．句意：对我来说，这是我一生中最令人兴奋的事情。“令人兴奋的”用exciting，修饰thing，作定语，且根据“of all in my life.”可知，此处有比较范围，需用最高级。故填most exciting。 43．句意：起初，她从不在外面唱歌。空格处填副词，作状语。“在外面”用outside。故填outside。 44．句意：她太害羞了，只能唱歌给爷爷奶奶听。“害羞的”用shy，形容词作表语。填shy。 45．句意：在乡下有一家茶馆。“农村地区”用countryside，名词作宾语。故填countryside。 46．句意：为了有一个更好的表演，我总是一遍又一遍地练习。空处位于主语后填动词作谓语。“练习”用practice。频率副词always出现，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填practice。 47．句意：我可以唱得比以前更大声了。空处修饰sing，且由much修饰，填副词比较级。“大声地”用loud，指声音大，无感情色彩，其比较级为louder。故填louder。 48．句意：有了社交媒体，我有更多的机会在网上分享乐趣。空处作宾语，填名词。“机会”用chance，可数名词，位于more后用复数形式的chances。故填chances。 49．句意：我在网上已经有成千上万的粉丝了。“已经”用already，副词作状语。故填already。 50．句意：王薇很高兴看到越来越多的年轻人喜欢了解中国传统艺术。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。“理解”用understand，ing形式为understanding。故填understanding。 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful 51 (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of 52 (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were 53 (nature). He also 54 (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is 55 (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was 56 butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and 57 (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. 58 a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help 59 (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?” 60 fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes. 【答案】 51．stories 52．his 53．natural 54．advised 55．the most famous 56．a 57．happily 58．What 59．thinking 60．In 【导语】本文讲述了庄子的生平及其哲学思想，重点介绍了《庄子》一书中收录的寓言故事，特别是“庄周梦蝶”这一著名故事，阐述了庄子关于自由、生死自然以及万物差异的哲学观点。 51．句意：他在名为《庄子》的书中告诉了我们许多有意义的故事。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 52．句意：他的大部分思想都收录在这本书中。此处指“庄子的思想”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 53．句意：他认为生与死都是自然的。此处需用形容词形式作表语。故填natural。 54．句意：他还建议人们保持健康。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。 55．句意：《庄周梦蝶》是所有故事中最著名的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。 56．句意：一天晚上，庄子去睡觉，梦见他是一只蝴蝶。此处表示“一只蝴蝶”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 57．句意：他在花丛中自由快乐地飞翔。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填happily。 58．句意：多么奇怪的梦啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词dream，结构为“What + a + adj. + n.!”。故填What。 59．句意：醒来后，庄子忍不住思考一个问题。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。 60．句意：事实上，庄子用这个梦告诉我们万物之间必有区别。固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool Your opinion (看法) (请补充)…… 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of the students like computers best. They think computers can do many important jobs. 32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily. 13% prefer cars as they can travel anytime and anywhere. 10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool. As for me, my favorite invention is the computer. It can not only help me with my studies, such as searching for information, but also offer various forms of entertainment like watching movies. It really makes my life more colorful and convenient. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”； 第二步，根据表格内容具体介绍调查结果及原因； 第三步，谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with friends与朋友聊天 ②as for至于 ③search for搜寻 [高分句型] ①32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool.（which引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中试卷（浙江省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know anything about lightning? What makes it? When do lightning strikes happen? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it produces static electricity (静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds. It can also strike between a cloud and Earth—this kind is more dangerous for people. Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning hurts people because it can start big fires or because it can get to 28,000 degrees. Every year lightning hits about 1,000 people in the United States, and about 100 of them die from it. Lightning makes people afraid, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, was born in 1912. He began working in a park in 1936. He survived the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1977, lightning hit him seven times! He didn’t die from them, although he experienced the most lightning strikes in the world. Many people see him as the luckiest man in the world! Lightning is sure not something to play with. It can put you in danger. So, when lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees or power lines, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity (电) may go through you and cause a heart problem. 1．How many people die from lightning strikes every year in America? A．About 7 people. B．About 100 people. C．About 1,000 people. D．About 28,000 people. 2．The word “survived” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．幸存 B．选择 C．遇难 D．失忆 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Roy Sullivan died from lightning at last. B．We’d better stay near a river when lightning happens. C．Lightning strikes can kill all those who work in a park. D．Lightning between a cloud and Earth is more dangerous for us. B Imagine the situation: in a cold, dark night, you are driving alone on a mountain, and you have no idea where you are. Suddenly your car breaks down and you have no mobile phone. What should you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device (装置) may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. The GPS is a small radio receiver (无线电接收机). It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you can know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city. There are three parts of the GPS. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting (绕……轨道运行) the Earth. The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phones. The devices will become cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 4．According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the GPS? A．We can call for help. B．We can start our cars faster. C．We can find out where we are. D．We can stop our cars from breaking down. 5．What is true about the GPS? A．It’s a new kind of mobile phone. B．It can’t be put in a boat or a plane. C．All GPS devices have electronic maps. D．We can hold the receiver of it in our hand. 6．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．Systems B．Ground stations C．Satellites D．Receivers 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the GPS. B．The shape of the GPS. C．The introduction of the GPS. D．The three parts of the GPS. C A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 8．The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A．more talented B．more serious C．prettier D．richer 9．John used his talents to ________. A．make others happy B．find many problems C．find a good job D．buy something he wanted 10．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．给予 11．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important People in the World D．How to Be a Famous Person D Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 12．Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A．he is good at making clicks B．it makes him “see” the world C．he has a great interest in science D．it is important for him to keep healthy 13．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A．riding a bicycle B．moving around C．making clicks D．using sonar 14．What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A．It offers the blind free bicycles. B．It sells sonar products to the blind. C．It teaches the blind to use sonar. D．It helps the blind find more friends. 15．The best title for the passage might be ________. A．Seeing in the dark world B．Traveling with the blind C．Hoping for the future D．Traveling around the world 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）并将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Time for school again. And you want to get better grades in Grade 8, right? Well, ________. First, study shows it’s much better to study for fifty minutes a time with a ten-minute break than study for five hours without any break at all. This is________. Studying is a little similar to learning skills such as swimming or singing. Second, ________. In fact, it brings you even worse grades. Many of us just spend hours and hours doing much too homework. It is also bad for our health when we don’t get enough sleep. Of course, practice, practice, practice (练习)! You know, ________. And they keep learning everywhere they are. By practicing more, they make mistakes and learn from mistakes.      A．good learners often do more than others B．staying up late at night is a bad habit C． do more homework D．because we are better at remembering something in shorter time E. here are some study tips to help you 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．How many study tips are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ( 请用不多于5个单词作答)   第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you have lots of friends? What do you 21 friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of the friends may have different ideas and 22 , and some like doing the same 23 as you. Do you like friends different from 24 the same 25 you? You may like the friends 26 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 27 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is 28 quiet. We 29 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 30 games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is 31 than us. He is 32 more outgoing and often makes 33 laugh. You see, friends are not 34 to be the same. Do you agree 35 me? 21．A．talk about B．think of C．thank for D．look at 22．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 23．A．interests B．ideas C．things D．habits 24．A．or B．and C．until D．but 25．A．for B．to C．as D．with 26．A．have B．with C．show D．are 27．A．like B．as C．for D．with 28．A．too B．also C．either D．and 29．A．all B．each C．both D．some 30．A．see B．work C．read D．play 31．A．healthy B．more healthy C．healthier D．healthiest 32．A．pretty B．very C．much D．little 33．A．him B．her C．us D．them 34．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different 35．A．about B．on C．with D．for 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 go faster    worse    instead of    takes place    advised    impossible 36．I bought some books about DIY for him and I also him to take a course in DIY. 37．You can decorate things yourself paying someone to do it. 38．Time seems to when we are reading interesting books. 39．We are sorry that the old woman’s illness is getting even today. 40．The match will on Sunday, 17 October, at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 For a long time, Chinese young people didn’t have much interest in traditions. But these days, they change a lot. Wang Wei is one of traditional Chinese art lovers. She wants to be a(n) 41 (女演员) of Beijing opera. “My grandparents like singing Beijing opera. I like it best too. For little me, it was the 42 (令人兴奋的) thing of all in my life.” Wang Wei started singing Beijing opera three years ago. At first, she never sang 43 (在外面). She was so 44 (害羞的) that she can only sang to her grandparents. But later, she became more and more confident. “There is a teahouse in the 45 (农村地区). It’s near my grandparents’ home. I like to sing there with my grandparents in my free time. To have a better show, I always 46 (练习) again and again. And I can sing much 47 (大声地) than before. What’s more, I also sing Beijing Opera online. With social media, I have more 48 (机会) to share the fun online. I 49 (已经) have over thousands of fans on the Internet.” Wang Wei is happy that much more young people enjoy 50 (理解) traditional Chinese art. 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful 51 (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of 52 (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were 53 (nature). He also 54 (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is 55 (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was 56 butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and 57 (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. 58 a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help 59 (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?” 60 fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool Your opinion (看法) (请补充)…… 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $