Unit 3 Family Matters（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2019必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第I卷(共三节，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 36． B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56.professional 57.options 58.recognize/recognise 59.contians 60.applied 61.complained 62.summary 63.gap 64.athlete 65. obviously 66.generations 67. ignored 68.Somehow 69. apologize/aplologise 70.individual 71.talent 72.Judging 73.style 74.admire 75.is stressed 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 76． They talked, caught up on each other’s lives and made the dinner.或They used to/would talk and catch up on each other’s lives. 77． Because he was the smallest, and the others all ran faster than him.或Because he was the smallest, and the others were all too fast for him. 78． Happiness/Delight/Joy. 79． He was sad/unhappy/blue/frustrated/annoyed, but then he was glad/happy/pleased/delighted. 80．I try to help people in trouble and share my joy with others to make them happy. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】 How to get along well with your parents As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents and feel ready to make your own decisions. However, your parents will disagree with you. Your relationship with your parents may be in trouble right now. Here are some tips for you to avoid quarrels with your parents. First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. In this way, you’ll be able to tell what they will say yes or no to before you make plans. Secondly, try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You’d better listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them. Last but not least, spend time with your family. Communicate with each other at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach. Follow these tips, and you will enjoy a good relationship with your parents. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Can you give me some advice on what major I should take at college? —________. We can talk about it over lunch. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That depends D．It’s out of the question 2．It is _______ of human nature, especially in our youthful years, to seek our own solution in our own strength instead of relying on others. A．particular B．typical C．universal D．usual 3．The boy could never ________ such a quiet life; he wanted excitement. A．settle for B．be aware of C．burn up D．come across 4．Every boy and every girl ________ the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectations to us. A．would observe B．observed C．were observing D．was observing 5．Currently, about 35,000 works ______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! A．are being displayed B．had displayed C．were being displayed D．have displayed 6．He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but ____ he couldn’t find the way this time. A．anyhow B．somehow C．somewhat D．sometime 7．Every year, anyone ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．who B．whom C．no matter who D．no matter whom 8．It is________ that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest. A．suggested B．assumed C．intended D．figured 9．At first the athlete was among the runners, but he seemed to be slowing down. A．in the end B．in the way C．in the lead D．in the distance 10．We must reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted and prevent the situation _____________ we can’t deal with. A．that, where B．which, where C．when, which D．where, which 11．________a digital display, the Dx Sports Watch records runners’ performance data along with their heart rate and calories burnt. A．To feature B．Featuring C．Featured D．Having featured 12．The book ________ twelve chapters, two poem units ________. A．contains; included B．contains; including C．include; contained D．includes; containing 13．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A．What; that B．That ; that C．What; whether D．It; that 14．________ heavy rain and strong winds, the sports event continued as planned, showing the determination of both athletes and organizers. A．Though B．Once C．Despite D．Unless 15．Throughout my life I’ve had my brother trying to beat me everyhing, which has been an ______ positive force for me. A．entire B．individually C．enormously D．odd 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with 16 and open arms. We were thrilled (激动的) to have a new addition to our family. As she grew, her 17 became obvious. We 18 she would appear distant at times and was unable to 19 with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would 20 the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have 21 in communicating and forming relationships with others. My family were 22 to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a 23 life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a 24 . The diagnosis (诊断) brought our family 25 , and we realized a deeper 26 for one another. Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) 27 process. Mistakes are 28 . However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, 29 that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be 30 and her biggest cheerleaders when 31 is achieved. For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more 32 what is really important in life. As for me, autism has 33 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be 34 as a burden (负担), but rather as a blessing to the families fortunate enough to 35 a different lifestyle. 16．A．excitement B．panic C．surprise D．patience 17．A．messiness B．carelessness C．kindness D．uniqueness 18．A．reported B．predicted C．noticed D．proved 19．A．fight B．communicate C．argue D．debate 20．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．provide 21．A．skills B．belief C．pressure D．difficulty 22．A．disappointed B．calm C．heartbroken D．anxious 23．A．different B．normal C．simple D．relaxing 24．A．sign B．test C．punishment D．blessing 25．A．closer B．stricter C．richer D．healthier 26．A．respect B．mercy C．appreciation D．regret 27．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking 28．A．careless B．serious C．intentional D．unavoidable 29．A．realizing B．ensuring C．reminding D．demanding 30．A．kept off B．relied on C．looked after D．helped out 31．A．status B．standard C．progress D．task 32．A．careful with B．curious about C．aware of D．interested in 33．A．actually B．finally C．suddenly D．merely 34．A．designed B．chosen C．known D．viewed 35．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 36．What can teenagers do on these websites? A．Contact their teachers. B．Develop their individual interests. C．Travel around the world online D．Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 37．What is special about Channel One News? A．It offers well-paid jobs. B．It provides informative e-books. C．It gives homework to teens. D．It gives the youth a global view. 38．Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A．Cyberteens. B．Channel One News. C．TeensHealth. D．Science News for Students. 39．What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A．How to make slideshows. B．How to keep fit. C．How to write news stories. D．How to create a sense of community. 40．Science News for Students is most suitable for ___________ . A．college students B．science researchers C．middle school educators D．young parents-to-be B When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class. “You need to learn responsibility, ” Mom said, handing me a brightly colored uniform that was too big. The shelter smelled like wet fur and disinfectant (消毒剂) ; and my job was cleaning cages — washing food from bowls and sticky floors. On my third Saturday, I noticed a golden retriever named Max. His cage card said his owner had passed away, and he’d been at the shelter for three months. Unlike other dogs, Max covered in the corner, shaking at every noise. When I entered his kennel, he flattened himself into a trembling pancake. “He’s sweet but scared of everything,” Ms. Torres, a shelter worker, told me. She showed me old injuries on his legs from when he’d tried to bite through the bars. I decided to spend my breaks with Max. At first, I just sat near his food bowl, reading aloud from a book. His breathing slowed to whispers. Soon, he let me touch his ears. When I dropped my keys, he stepped back but stayed. “You’re making progress,” Ms. Torres said one day. “But don’t get too attached. Dogs like him rarely get adopted.” I didn’t listen. I brought him a tennis ball, and we played fetch in the outdoor pen. His tail wagged a little more each time. One rainy day, he licked (舔) my hand, and I, with tears in my eyes, felt a lump in my throat. Then, one morning, a family stopped at Max’s kennel. The youngest girl called him a “golden cloud.” Max didn’t hide. He walked forward, tail wagging, and licked her fingers. As they filled out the adoption papers, I hid in the storage closet, hugging my knees. I heard their laughter, the jingle of Max’s new collar, and the sound of the door shutting. When I came out, Ms. Torres smiled. “You did good, kid,” she said. Max taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless – it’s about taking small steps toward something bigger. Now, whenever I’m scared to try something new, I remember his wagging tail and the day he trusted the world again. 41．Why did the author’s parents make her volunteer at the animal shelter? A．To correct her misbehavior. B．To encourage her to adopt a pet. C．To expose her to more job opportunities. D．To meet a requirement for her school course. 42．What does the word “covered” mean in paragraph 2? A．jumped excitedly B．hid up in fear C．barked loudly D．stared angrily 43．What was Max’s reaction when the little girl approached him? A．He became anxious and barked loudly. B．He grew braver and showed love. C．He tried to escape by biting through the bars. D．He remained in the corner, avoiding any interaction. 44．How did the author feel towards Max? A．Fearful and shy B．Impatient but sincere C．Caring and concerned D．Distant but thoughtful 45．What is the best title for the story? A．A Once Fearful Dog B．Small Steps to Courage C．A Day at the Animal Shelter D．The Importance of Responsibility C Boomerang (回旋镖) children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found. The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and well-being. The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home — the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found. Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities. The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required supports as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder. “However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates.” Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close. 46．What is the finding of the previous research? A．The parents’ quality of life became worse than before. B．Boomerang children made their parents even happier than before. C．Boomerang children never did any housework. D．The parents were looking forward to their children’s return. 47．The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ______. A．benefit B．defeat C．cause D．allow 48．What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home? A．They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help. B．They are proud to be independent from the family. C．They are doubtful about whether they should return. D．They are glad that they could come back. 49．What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon? A．It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job. B．The parents are willing to provide support to their children. C．The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents. D．There is more house work needed to be done by the children. 50．What is the side effect of the “boomerang children” phenomenon? A．Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship. B．Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home. C．There are occasional quarrels between parents and children. D．Not only parents but also children want to be independent eagerly. D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 51．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A．the man feels sorry for it B．the man helps it come out C．it gets out by itself D．it tries to challenge itself 52．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow 53．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up 54．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．Encourage young people to face challenges. B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．Describe where a butterfly comes from. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56. You should ask for some p______________ help if you can’t deal with the problem by yourself. 57. There are two ______________ (选择) before you, and you can choose whichever you like. 58. Yesterday when I came across Bob, I couldn’t r______________ him because he was wearing sunglasses. 59. Many people avoid milk, which c sugar. 60. Those who have a_______________ to join the organization need to come to the interview first thing in the morning. 61．“Why should girls learn so much?” her brother ___ (抱怨), thinking of the high tuition fees. 62．In ____________(总结), it is imperative to create a non-smoking social environment and enhance the self-protection awareness of non-smokers. 63．The g between the two top teams is closing all the time. 64．It is a great honor for each a_____________ to win a medal at the Olympics. 65．He was o______________ upset and was driving erratically. 66．The play represents the collision of three ______________ (一代人). 67．I said hello to him but he just _____________(忽视)me completely as if I were invisible. 68．_____________ (不知为什么), I don’t feel I can trust him. 69．I would like to ________________ (道歉) most sincerely for any inconvenience caused. 70．Each ______________ (单独的) leaf on the tree is different. 71．My deskmate has a t______________ for playing the piano. 72．_______________(判断) from recent surveys, his invention would greatly benefit the disabled. 73．My teaching s______________ is similar to that of most other teachers. 74．My friends ______________(羡慕) me because I have a harmonious family and my parents both support me. 75．It _______________ (强调) that those making friends online should avoid being cheated.   第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a boy, our big family sometimes gathered together at my aunt’s small house in summer. Relatives (亲戚) from all over the country would come to visit. The adults used to crowd together to talk and catch up on each other’s life. All of us would be sent out into the front yard to play while dinner would slowly cook for all of us. Those were the days before video games and smart phones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I remember one of those times especially. I was the smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first but couldn’t catch anyone else. Though I ran after my brothers and cousins hard they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more upset. I finally lunged at (猛冲) one of my brothers and fell face first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing with great glee while she turned and started to chase one of my elder brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family. Perhaps it is time that we should share our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family party. 76．What did the adults of the author’s family do when they gathered together? (no more than 15 words) 77．Why couldn’t the author play the game of tag well? (no more than 15 words) 78．What does the underlined word “glee” in the third paragraph mean? (1 word) 79．How did the author feel during the whole period of time of the game that day? (no more than 10 words) 80．How do you show and share your love in your life? (no more than 20 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81.随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华，你校杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along with your parents” 的征文活动。请你写一篇征稿，谈谈你认为如何和父母相处。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100字；   2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯3. 短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to get along well with your parents As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Can you give me some advice on what major I should take at college? —________. We can talk about it over lunch. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That depends D．It’s out of the question 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能给我一些关于大学应该选什么专业的建议吗？——乐意效劳。我们可以在吃午饭的时候聊这件事。A. Never mind没关系（常用于回应道歉或安慰他人）；B. With pleasure乐意效劳（常用于愉快地答应他人的请求）；C. That depends要看情况（表示结果不确定，需根据具体情况判断）；D. It’s out of the question 不可能（表示坚决拒绝他人的请求）。前一句是对方请求“提供选专业的建议”，后一句“我们可以在吃午饭时聊”表明愿意帮忙，“With pleasure”符合“愉快答应请求”的语境。故选B项。 2．It is _______ of human nature, especially in our youthful years, to seek our own solution in our own strength instead of relying on others. A．particular B．typical C．universal D．usual 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是典型的人性，尤其是在我们年轻的时候，以自己的力量寻求自己的解决方案，而不是依靠别人。A. particular尤其的；B. typical典型的；C. universal普遍的；D. usual常见的。使用形容词作表语，表示“典型的”，用typical。故选B。 3．The boy could never ________ such a quiet life; he wanted excitement. A．settle for B．be aware of C．burn up D．come across 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个男孩永远也不会满足于这样平静的生活；他想要刺激。A. settle for满足于；B. be aware of意识到；C. burn up烧毁，烧尽；D. come across偶遇。根据“he wanted excitement”可知，这个男孩想要的是刺激，说明他不会满足于平静的生活。故选A项。 4．Every boy and every girl ________ the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectations to us. A．would observe B．observed C．were observing D．was observing 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致及固定句型。 句意：每个男孩和女孩都正在我们的教室里庆祝 2024 年元旦，这时我们敬爱的校长突然走进教室，向我们传达了最美好的祝愿和期望。空处为主句的谓语动词。此处为固定句型：be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”，根据entered可知，应用过去进行时。当主语由“every...and every...”结构连接时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 5．Currently, about 35,000 works ______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! A．are being displayed B．had displayed C．were being displayed D．have displayed 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，大约35000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要想看到所有的东西都需要一辈子的时间！结合时间状语Currently，主语about 35,000 works和谓语动词display是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works复数，谓语复数形式。故选A项。 6．He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but ____ he couldn’t find the way this time. A．anyhow B．somehow C．somewhat D．sometime 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，他曾经爬过这座山，但这次不知怎么的，他找不到路了。A. anyhow总之，不管怎样；B. somehow不知怎么；C. somewhat稍微，有点；D. sometime改天，来日。结合前后文语境，曾经爬过这座山，但是这次不怎么找不到了，应用somehow。故选B。 7．Every year, anyone ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．who B．whom C．no matter who D．no matter whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就能在风筝节上获奖。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词anyone指人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选A。 8．It is________ that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest. A．suggested B．assumed C．intended D．figured 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为压力是由过量的工作造成的，这意味着你需要更多休息。A. suggest暗示，表明；B. assume假定，猜想，认为；C. intend打算；D. figure计算，理解。根据“that  stress  is  caused  by  too  much  work,  which  means  you  might  need  more  rest.”可知这里意思是“被认为”，故选B项。 9．At first the athlete was among the runners, but he seemed to be slowing down. A．in the end B．in the way C．in the lead D．in the distance 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，这位运动员在跑步者中处于领先地位，但他似乎正在放慢速度。A. in the end最后；B. in the way碍事，挡路；C. in the lead处于领先；D. in the distance在远方。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词短语作表语，结合句意可知，此处为in the lead意为“处于领先地位”符合句意。故选C项。 10．We must reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted and prevent the situation _____________ we can’t deal with. A．that, where B．which, where C．when, which D．where, which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们必须达到这样一个阶段：我们必须采取有效措施保护环境不受污染，防止出现我们无法处理的情况。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，第一个定语从句的先行词为stage，因空白处在从句中做状语表示地点，使用where引导定语从句；第二个定语从句的先行词为situation，空白处在从句中做宾语指物，可使用that或which引导定语从句，故选D项。 11．________a digital display, the Dx Sports Watch records runners’ performance data along with their heart rate and calories burnt. A．To feature B．Featuring C．Featured D．Having featured 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款Dx运动手表配备有数字显示屏，能够记录跑步者的运动数据、心率以及消耗的卡路里。此处feature与the Dx Sports Watch构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选B。 12．The book ________ twelve chapters, two poem units ________. A．contains; included B．contains; including C．include; contained D．includes; containing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书包含12个章节，包括两个单元的诗歌。contain和include都表示“包括”，contain强调“整体包含具体部分”，侧重内容或组成成分，如 “书包含章节”；include侧重“作为整体的一部分被列入”，如“列表包括名字”，此处 “书包含十二章”是整体与具体内容的关系，应用 contain；第一空为谓语动词，主语为book，谓语用三单形式；第二空中作后置定语，且为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选A项。 13．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A．What; that B．That ; that C．What; whether D．It; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查了名词性从句。句意：让我更不开心的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女朋友并且她同意了。第一个空为主语从句连接词，作主语，表示事物，用连接词what。第二个空为表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，空处起连接作用，无实义，连接词为that。故选A。 14．________ heavy rain and strong winds, the sports event continued as planned, showing the determination of both athletes and organizers. A．Though B．Once C．Despite D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和连词辨析。句意：尽管下着大雨，刮着大风，运动会仍按计划进行，展现了运动员和组织者的决心。A. Though虽然（连词，引导让步状语从句）；B. Once一……就……，一旦（连词，引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句）；C. Despite尽管（介词，后接名词或名词短语）；D. Unless除非（连词，引导条件状语从句）。“heavy rain and strong winds”是名词短语，所以空格处应用介词，表示“尽管”，应用despite。故选C。 15．Throughout my life I’ve had my brother trying to beat me everyhing, which has been an ______ positive force for me. A．entire B．individually C．enormously D．odd 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我的哥哥总想在每件事情上打败我，这对我来说是一种极其积极的力量。A. entire全部的；B. individually个别地；C. enormously极其；D. odd古怪的。该空修饰形容词positive，用副词，排除A和D；根据“Throughout my life I’ve had my brother trying to beat me everywhere”可知这对我来说是一种极其积极的力量。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with 16 and open arms. We were thrilled (激动的) to have a new addition to our family. As she grew, her 17 became obvious. We 18 she would appear distant at times and was unable to 19 with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would 20 the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have 21 in communicating and forming relationships with others. My family were 22 to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a 23 life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a 24 . The diagnosis (诊断) brought our family 25 , and we realized a deeper 26 for one another. Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) 27 process. Mistakes are 28 . However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, 29 that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be 30 and her biggest cheerleaders when 31 is achieved. For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more 32 what is really important in life. As for me, autism has 33 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be 34 as a burden (负担), but rather as a blessing to the families fortunate enough to 35 a different lifestyle. 16．A．excitement B．panic C．surprise D．patience 17．A．messiness B．carelessness C．kindness D．uniqueness 18．A．reported B．predicted C．noticed D．proved 19．A．fight B．communicate C．argue D．debate 20．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．provide 21．A．skills B．belief C．pressure D．difficulty 22．A．disappointed B．calm C．heartbroken D．anxious 23．A．different B．normal C．simple D．relaxing 24．A．sign B．test C．punishment D．blessing 25．A．closer B．stricter C．richer D．healthier 26．A．respect B．mercy C．appreciation D．regret 27．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking 28．A．careless B．serious C．intentional D．unavoidable 29．A．realizing B．ensuring C．reminding D．demanding 30．A．kept off B．relied on C．looked after D．helped out 31．A．status B．standard C．progress D．task 32．A．careful with B．curious about C．aware of D．interested in 33．A．actually B．finally C．suddenly D．merely 34．A．designed B．chosen C．known D．viewed 35．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人激动地张开双臂欢迎她的到来。A. excitement激动；B. panic慌张；C. surprise惊喜；D. patience耐心。根据下文“We were thrilled to have a new addition to our family.”可知，妹妹出生，全家人都很激动。故选A。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. messiness混乱；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. uniqueness独特性。根据下文“she would appear distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others”以及“The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____5____ the same routine happily throughout the day.”可知，Lily有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，最微小的事情也能让她开心很久等，即她身上的独特之处越来越明显。故选D。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. reported报告；B. predicted预测；C. noticed注意到；D. proved证明。根据下文“she would appear distant at times and was unable to”可知，Lily的家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. fight奋斗；B. communicate交流；C. argue争论；D. debate辩论。根据下文“in communicating and forming relationships with others.”可知，Lily无法和别人交流。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. provide提供。根据下文“the same routine happily throughout the day”可知，Lily喜欢一整天重复同样的程序。故选A。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立关系方面有困难。A. skills技巧；B. belief信念；C. pressure压力；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“she would appear distant at times and was unable to___4__ with others”和常识可知，患有自闭症的Lily在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. disappointed失望的；B. calm平静的；C. heartbroken伤心的；D. anxious焦虑的。上文“We were told that she was a child with autism”提到Lily患有自闭症，无法过正常的生活，所以家人很伤心。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. different不同的；B. normal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing令人放松的。上文中“We were told that she was a child with autism”提到Lily患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，因此Lily无法过正常的生活。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。A. sign迹象；B. test测试；C. punishment惩罚；D. blessing祝福。根据下文“but rather as a blessing to the families ”可知，作者一家决定把这种病视为一种祝福。故选D。 25．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. closer更亲密的；B. stricter更严厉的；C. richer更富有的；D. healthier更健康的。根据下文“we realized a deeper__11__ for one another”以及“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family”可知，照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，并且这是一个充满爱和支持的家庭，因此，这个诊断让家人之间的关系更亲密。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. respect尊重；B. mercy仁慈；C. appreciation感激；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Raising a child with a developmental disability”以及下文“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family”可知，在照顾家人的过程中彼此都付出很多，并且家人之间充满爱和支持，所以此处指感激彼此。故选C。 27．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. learning学习；C. touching感人的，动人的；D. thinking思考，思维。下文“Mistakes”表明，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，抚养患自闭症的孩子是一个学习的过程。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不可避免。A. careless粗心的；B. serious严肃的；C. international国际的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据上文“Raising a child with a developmental disability”可知，家人以前没有照顾过自闭症患者，在这个过程中肯定会有很多失误，所以错误是不可避免的。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一直守护着她，确保她始终处于一个舒适、安全的环境中。A. realizing意识到；B. ensuring确保；C. reminding提醒；D. demanding要求。根据上文“our family is always there watching over her”以及下文“a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times”可知，Lily的家人永远在那里照顾着她，确保她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。故选B。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. kept off使……远离，回避；B. relied on依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据上文“she has a loving and supportive family who can be”可知，作者一家一直守护着Lily，所以Lily明白她可以依靠家人。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. status地位；B. standard标准；C. progress进步；D. task任务。根据上文“her biggest cheerleaders”和下文“ is achieved”可知，对患有自闭症的Lily的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选C。 32．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于那些普通人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A. careful with对……小心；B. curious about对……好奇；C. aware of意识到；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more”和下文“what is really important in life”可知，作者的经历会使你意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选C。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福。A. actually实际上；B. finally终于；C. suddenly突然；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“been a combination of strength, courage and hope”可知，作者一家人没有把自闭症视为负担，而认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，actually符合语境。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说，它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福。A. designed设计；B. chosen选择；C. known知道；D. viewed看待，观看。根据下文“as a burden”可知，不应该把自闭症看作负担，短语be viewed as意为“被看作……”。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说，它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福。A. experience经历，体验；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. explain解释。根据下文“a different lifestyle”可知，照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 36．What can teenagers do on these websites? A．Contact their teachers. B．Develop their individual interests. C．Travel around the world online D．Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 37．What is special about Channel One News? A．It offers well-paid jobs. B．It provides informative e-books. C．It gives homework to teens. D．It gives the youth a global view. 38．Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A．Cyberteens. B．Channel One News. C．TeensHealth. D．Science News for Students. 39．What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A．How to make slideshows. B．How to keep fit. C．How to write news stories. D．How to create a sense of community. 40．Science News for Students is most suitable for . A．college students B．science researchers C．middle school educators D．young parents-to-be 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合青少年的网站，分别是Channel One News，Cyberteens，TeensHealth和Science News for Students，这些网站提供了各种各样的信息和资源，帮助青少年发展个人兴趣，了解全球视野，分享艺术作品，学习健康知识和科学新闻。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in.(他们可以做自己，找出他们感兴趣的东西)”可推知，青少年可以在这些网站上发展他们的个人兴趣。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Channel One News部分中“It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students' everyday lives.(这是唯一一个专门为年轻人打造的新闻节目——由年轻的记者和年轻的声音从年轻人的角度报道新闻。它提供了一个合适的背景来理解全球事件如何影响学生的日常生活)”可知，Channel One News给青少年提供了全球视野。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据Cyberteens 部分中“There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits.(有一个名为“创造力”的链接，青少年可以在这里分享他们的诗歌、故事、照片和艺术品。更好的是，家庭中的年轻音乐家可以展示他们的音乐追求)”可知，喜欢艺术的青少年会更喜欢Cyberteens网站。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据TeensHealth 部分中“It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics.(它提供了医生审查的关于数百个身体、情感和行为主题的建议)”可知，青少年可以从TeensHealth网站学习如何保持健康。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据Science News for Students 部分中“Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old.(它每天发布较短的新闻故事和较长的特写，所有的词汇和句子结构都是针对9到14岁的读者编写的)”可知，Science News for Students网站最适合中学教育者，故选C。 B When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class. “You need to learn responsibility, ” Mom said, handing me a brightly colored uniform that was too big. The shelter smelled like wet fur and disinfectant (消毒剂) ; and my job was cleaning cages — washing food from bowls and sticky floors. On my third Saturday, I noticed a golden retriever named Max. His cage card said his owner had passed away, and he’d been at the shelter for three months. Unlike other dogs, Max covered in the corner, shaking at every noise. When I entered his kennel, he flattened himself into a trembling pancake. “He’s sweet but scared of everything,” Ms. Torres, a shelter worker, told me. She showed me old injuries on his legs from when he’d tried to bite through the bars. I decided to spend my breaks with Max. At first, I just sat near his food bowl, reading aloud from a book. His breathing slowed to whispers. Soon, he let me touch his ears. When I dropped my keys, he stepped back but stayed. “You’re making progress,” Ms. Torres said one day. “But don’t get too attached. Dogs like him rarely get adopted.” I didn’t listen. I brought him a tennis ball, and we played fetch in the outdoor pen. His tail wagged a little more each time. One rainy day, he licked (舔) my hand, and I, with tears in my eyes, felt a lump in my throat. Then, one morning, a family stopped at Max’s kennel. The youngest girl called him a “golden cloud.” Max didn’t hide. He walked forward, tail wagging, and licked her fingers. As they filled out the adoption papers, I hid in the storage closet, hugging my knees. I heard their laughter, the jingle of Max’s new collar, and the sound of the door shutting. When I came out, Ms. Torres smiled. “You did good, kid,” she said. Max taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless – it’s about taking small steps toward something bigger. Now, whenever I’m scared to try something new, I remember his wagging tail and the day he trusted the world again. 41．Why did the author’s parents make her volunteer at the animal shelter? A．To correct her misbehavior. B．To encourage her to adopt a pet. C．To expose her to more job opportunities. D．To meet a requirement for her school course. 42．What does the word “covered” mean in paragraph 2? A．jumped excitedly B．hid up in fear C．barked loudly D．stared angrily 43．What was Max’s reaction when the little girl approached him? A．He became anxious and barked loudly. B．He grew braver and showed love. C．He tried to escape by biting through the bars. D．He remained in the corner, avoiding any interaction. 44．How did the author feel towards Max? A．Fearful and shy B．Impatient but sincere C．Caring and concerned D．Distant but thoughtful 45．What is the best title for the story? A．A Once Fearful Dog B．Small Steps to Courage C．A Day at the Animal Shelter D．The Importance of Responsibility 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者14岁时因逃课被父母送到格林菲尔德动物收容所做志愿者作为惩罚。在那里，她遇到了一只因主人去世而被遗弃、极度恐惧的金毛犬Max。通过耐心陪伴，她帮助Max逐渐恢复信任，最终被一个家庭收养。这个过程不仅改变了Max，也让作者领悟到勇气的真正含义。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class.(当我14岁时，父母让我去格林菲尔德动物收容所做志愿者，作为我逃数学课的惩罚)”可知，作者父母让她做志愿者是为了纠正她的错误行为。故选A项。 42．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的描述“Max… in the corner, shaking at every noise. When I entered his kennel, he flattened himself into a trembling pancake.(Max在角落里……，对每个声音都发抖。当我走进狗舍时，他把自己压成一张发抖的薄饼)”可知，Max因极度恐惧而蜷缩在角落。因此，“covered”在此处意为“因害怕而躲藏”。故选B项。 43．细节理解题。根据第七段中描述“Then, one morning, a family stopped at Max’s kennel. The youngest girl called him a “golden cloud.” Max didn’t hide. He walked forward, tail wagging, and licked her fingers(小女孩叫他‘金色的云’。Max没有躲藏，他走上前去，摇着尾巴，舔了舔她的手指)”可知，Max面对小女孩时表现得勇敢且充满爱意。故选B项。 44．推理判断题。根据第四段“I decided to spend my breaks with Max. At first, I just sat near his food bowl, reading aloud from a book.(我决定把休息时间都用来陪Max。起初，我就坐在他的食盆旁，大声读书)”以及倒数第四段“One rainy day, he licked my hand, and I, with tears in my eyes, felt a lump in my throat.(一个下雨天，他舔了我的手，我眼含泪水，喉咙哽咽)”可知，作者决定把休息时间都用来陪Max，在雨天的时候，Max舔作者的手，作者眼含泪水，喉咙哽咽，可推知，作者对Max充满关爱与关切。故选C项。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class. “You need to learn responsibility,” Mom said, handing me a a brightly colored uniform that was too big. The shelter smelled like wet fur and disinfectant (消毒剂) ; and my job was cleaning cages — washing food from bowls and sticky floors(在我14岁那年，因为我逃掉了数学课，父母罚我去格林菲尔德动物收容所做志愿者。妈妈一边说着“你得学会承担责任”，一边递给我一套颜色鲜艳却过大的工作服。收容所里弥漫着湿漉漉的皮毛和消毒剂的气味；而我的工作就是打扫笼子——清洗食盆里的残留食物和黏糊糊的地板)”以及最后一段“Max taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless – it’s about taking small steps toward something bigger. Now, whenever I’m scared to try something new, I remember his wagging tail and the day he trusted the world again(麦克斯教会我，勇气并非无所畏惧——而是朝着更宏大的目标迈出微小的步伐。如今每当我对尝试新事物感到害怕时，总会想起它欢快摇摆的尾巴，以及它重新信任这个世界的那一天)”可知，文章开头讲述作者因逃避责任被惩罚做志愿者，结尾点明主题：Max教会我，勇气不是无所畏惧，而是朝着更大的目标迈出一小步。所以全文围绕Max从恐惧到重新信任世界的过程，以及作者从中获得的成长展开。因此，B项“Small Steps to Courage(迈向勇气的一小步)”最能概括文章的核心思想，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。 C Boomerang (回旋镖) children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found. The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and well-being. The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home — the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found. Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities. The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required supports as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder. “However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates.” Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close. 46．What is the finding of the previous research? A．The parents’ quality of life became worse than before. B．Boomerang children made their parents even happier than before. C．Boomerang children never did any housework. D．The parents were looking forward to their children’s return. 47．The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ______. A．benefit B．defeat C．cause D．allow 48．What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home? A．They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help. B．They are proud to be independent from the family. C．They are doubtful about whether they should return. D．They are glad that they could come back. 49．What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon? A．It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job. B．The parents are willing to provide support to their children. C．The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents. D．There is more house work needed to be done by the children. 50．What is the side effect of the “boomerang children” phenomenon? A．Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship. B．Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home. C．There are occasional quarrels between parents and children. D．Not only parents but also children want to be independent eagerly. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“回巢族”现象。研究指出子女大学毕业后，返家与父母同住可能拉近家庭关系，但此前研究认为这会降低父母生活质量。文章分析了毕业生对返家的积极态度、父母的复杂心态，以及返家现象的原因（高债务、就业难）和日常矛盾（家务、金钱等）。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and well-being.(这一发现与今年早些时候发表的一项研究结果不一致，早些的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著恶化)”可知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感比之前更差。故选A。 47．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.(这一发现与今年早些时候发表的一项研究不一致，该研究显示，成年子女回国会trigger父母的生活质量和幸福感显著恶化)”可知，通过新旧研究对比，以往的研究表明，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。由此可知，划线词trigger与cause“导致，致使”意义一致。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home — the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of parents’ financial and emotional support.(参与这项研究的年轻人对于搬回家“比预期的更积极”——他们的羞愧感减少了，因为他们的许多朋友都处于同样的处境，而且他们承认父母在经济和情感上的支持是有好处的)”可知，大学毕业生对回家的态度是积极的，很高兴能够回家，故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据第四段“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.(但他们承认，如今的毕业生情况有所不同，他们毕业时背负着巨额债务，工作机会也更少)”可推知，孩子们很难找到一份满意的工作是“回巢族”现象的原因。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““However,” the study says,  “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different  dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to  conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a  little over half the graduates.”(“然而，”该研究称，“实现不同层面独立前景的日常紧张关系，在一些极端情况下接近冲突，是大多数父母和略高于一半的毕业生的经历。”)” 及第最后一段“Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life.(分歧领域包括家务、金钱和社交生活)”可知，在少数极端情况下，这种紧张情绪接近冲突。由此可知，“回巢族”现象的副作用是在少数情况下，紧张情绪会导致父母和孩子之间偶尔发生争吵。故选D。 D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 51．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A．the man feels sorry for it B．the man helps it come out C．it gets out by itself D．it tries to challenge itself 52．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow 53．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up 54．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．Encourage young people to face challenges. B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．Describe where a butterfly comes from. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们变得更优秀并做好面对生活的准备。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!(他剪开了蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它就不能飞!)”可知，蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它从蛹里出来，没有经历挣扎的过程。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.(另一个成功的人是丹尼斯。他父亲在他二十岁的时候就去世了。父亲的死迫使他迅速成熟起来。他不得不养活一个九口之家。他接受挑战并克服了它们。今天，他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活)”可知，Dennis接受了挑战并克服了它们，由此可推测，Dennis的例子说明成功人士应该要克服困难。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.(他父亲在他二十岁的时候就去世了。父亲的死迫使他迅速mature起来。他不得不养活一个九口之家)”可知，父亲去世后，他需要承担起养家的责任，所以这里mature意思是“成长，成熟”，与“grow up”意思相近。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.(所以一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.(同样，生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们展翅高飞)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕生活中的挑战对年轻人的影响展开，强调挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们变得更优秀。因此，最佳标题是“Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People(生活中的挑战激发年轻人的潜能)”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56． You should ask for some p______________ help if you can’t deal with the problem by yourself. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不能自己处理这个问题，你应该寻求专业人士的帮助。分析句子结构并根据首字母可知，空处可使用形容词professional（专业的）在句中作定语修饰名词help。故填professional。 57．There are two ____________ (选择) before you, and you can choose whichever you like. 【答案】options 【详解】考查名词。句意：在你面前有两个选择，你可以选择你喜欢的那一个。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填option“选择”，由two修饰用复数，故填options。 58.Yesterday when I came across Bob, I couldn’t r______________ him because he was wearing sunglasses. 【答案】recognize/recognise 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天我偶遇鲍勃时，我认不出他，因为他当时戴了墨镜。由设空处前的couldn’t可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因为是否定形式，且根据单词首字母及句意“认出”，可知此处应填动词原形recognize或recognise。故填recognize或recognise。 59．Many people avoid milk, which c sugar. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：许多人不喝牛奶，因为牛奶含有糖。设空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，由首字母以及汉语提示可知，动词contain“含有”符合句意，由主句“Many people avoid milk”以及句意可知此从句用一般现在时，which指代先行词milk在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填contains。 60．Those who have a____________ to join the organization need to come to the interview first thing in the morning. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那些申请加入该组织的人需要在早上第一时间来参加面试。根据所给出的汉语并结合首字母提示可推知，应是动词“apply”，意为“申请”，在从句中作谓语，结合空前“have”为现在完成时助动词可知，从句为现在完成时，动词使用过去分词形式。故填applied。 61.“Why should girls learn so much?” her brother (抱怨), thinking of the high tuition fees. 【答案】complained 【详解】考查动词。句意：“女孩为什么要学那么多？”她的哥哥抱怨道，他认为学费太高了。“抱怨”为动词complain，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填complained。 62．In (总结), it is imperative to create a non-smoking social environment and enhance the self-protection awareness of non-smokers. 【答案】summary 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：总之，营造无烟社会环境，增强非吸烟者的自我保护意识势在必行。根据汉语提示可知，应是名词“summary”，在句中作介词“In”的宾语，“in summary”，固定短语，意为“总之，总起来说”。故填summary。 63．The g between the two top teams is closing all the time. 【答案】gap 【详解】考查名词。句意：两支顶级球队之间的差距一直在缩小。由“between the two top teams”可知，句子表示“两支顶级球队之间的差距一直在缩小”，空格处意为“差距”，由首字母提示g可知，是gap，由is可知，空格处用单数，故填gap。 64．It is a great honor for each a___________ to win a medal at the Olympics. ( 【答案】athlete 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于每一位运动员来说，在奥运会上赢得一枚奖牌都是莫大的荣誉。根据汉语提示可知用名词athlete，作宾语。each后，用单数，故填athlete。 65．He was o upset and was driving erratically. 【答案】obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：他显然很难过，开车也不规律。设空处修饰动词作状语，应用副词形式，故填obviously。 66．The play represents the collision of three _____________(一代人). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这部戏剧代表了三代人的冲突。根据空格前的three可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式来作介词of的宾语。故填generations。 67．I said hello to him but he just (忽视)me completely as if I were invisible. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考查动词。句意：我向他打招呼，但他完全不理我，就好像我是隐形人一样。根据汉语提示可知应填动词ignore，作谓语，结合上文said可知为一般过去时。故填ignored。 68． (不知为什么), I don’t feel I can trust him. 【答案】Somehow 【详解】考查副词。句意：不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。根据汉语提示可知应填副词somehow，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Somehow。 69．I would like to a______________ (道歉) most sincerely for any inconvenience caused. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：对于由此造成的任何不便，我想最真诚地道歉。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“道歉”可知，空格处涉及单词“apologize”，意为“道歉”，动词词性，也可写为“apologise”，“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，空格处应用动词原形。故填apologize/apologise。 70．Each i_______________ (单独的) leaf on the tree is different. 【答案】individual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：树上的每一片叶子都是不同的。根据首字母以及汉语提示“单独的”为形容词individual。故填individual。 71．My deskmate has a t____________ for playing the piano. 【答案】talent 【详解】考查名词。句意：我同桌有弹钢琴的天赋。表示“才能”使用名词talent，由a可知应用名词单数，作宾语，故填talent。 72. ___________ (判断) from recent surveys, his invention would greatly benefit the disabled. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从最近的调查来看，他的发明将使残疾人大大受益。judging from 根据……判断，用作独立结构，不考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Judging。 73．My teaching s is similar to that of most other teachers. 【答案】style 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的教学风格和大多数其他老师相似。根据句意和音标/staɪl/，设空处应用名词style，意为“风格”，作主语，谓语动词为is，主语应用单数形式。故填style。 74. My friends (羡慕) me because I have a harmonious family and my parents both support me. 【答案】admire 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的朋友羡慕我，因为我有一个和谐的家庭，我的父母都支持我。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是admire意为“羡慕”，根据后文用的是一般现在时，所以此处也用一般现在时，主语是friends为复数。故填admire。 75．It (强调) that those making friends online should avoid being cheated.   【答案】is stressed 【详解】考查动词。句意：有人强调那些在网上交朋友的人应该避免上当受骗。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“强调”应用 stress，为动词，而这里考查it is stressed that，表“有人强调”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，时态用一般现在时表客观情况。故填is stressed。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a boy, our big family sometimes gathered together at my aunt’s small house in summer. Relatives (亲戚) from all over the country would come to visit. The adults used to crowd together to talk and catch up on each other’s life. All of us would be sent out into the front yard to play while dinner would slowly cook for all of us. Those were the days before video games and smart phones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I remember one of those times especially. I was the smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first but couldn’t catch anyone else. Though I ran after my brothers and cousins hard they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more upset. I finally lunged at (猛冲) one of my brothers and fell face first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing with great glee while she turned and started to chase one of my elder brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family. Perhaps it is time that we should share our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family party. 76．What did the adults of the author’s family do when they gathered together? (no more than 15 words) 77．Why couldn’t the author play the game of tag well? (no more than 15 words) 78．What does the underlined word “glee” in the third paragraph mean? (1 word) 79．How did the author feel during the whole period of time of the game that day? (no more than 10 words) 80．How do you show and share your love in your life? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】76．They talked, caught up on each other’s lives and made the dinner.或They used to/would talk and catch up on each other’s lives. 77．Because he was the smallest, and the others all ran faster than him.或Because he was the smallest, and the others were all too fast for him. 78．Happiness/Delight/Joy. 79．He was sad/unhappy/blue/frustrated/annoyed, but then he was glad/happy/pleased/delighted. 80．I try to help people in trouble and share my joy with others to make them happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候与家人聚会的经历，特别是玩捉人游戏时被表姐的善意举动从悲伤中拯救出来，重拾快乐，并感悟到家人之间的爱和归属感，以及应该将爱、善良、欢笑和快乐与他人分享。 76．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“The adults used to crowd together to talk and catch up on each other’s life. All of us would be sent out into the front yard to play while dinner would slowly cook for all of us.(大人们常常聚在一起聊天，了解彼此的生活。我们所有人都会被送到前院去玩，而晚餐则会慢慢地为我们所有人准备)”可知，当作者的家人聚在一起时，他们会聊天，了解彼此的生活，并且准备晚餐。由于题目要求不超过15个单词，可以简化为“They talked, caught up on each other’s lives and made the dinner.”或者“They used to/would talk and catch up on each other’s lives.”。故答案为：They talked, caught up on each other’s lives and made the dinner.或 They used to/would talk and catch up on each other’s lives. 77．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“I was the smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first but couldn’t catch anyone else. Though I ran after my brothers and cousins hard they were all too fast for me.(我是那里所有孩子中最小的，所以我第一个被抓到，但却抓不到其他人。虽然我拼命追赶我的兄弟和表兄弟，但他们都跑得比我快)”可知，作者玩捉人游戏玩得不好，是因为他是所有孩子中最小的，而且其他人都跑得比他快。由于题目要求不超过15个单词，可以简化为“Because he was the smallest, and the others all ran faster than him.”或者“Because he was the smallest, and the others were all too fast for him.”。故答案为：Because he was the smallest, and the others all ran faster than him.或 Because he was the smallest, and the others were all too fast for him. 78．考查词句猜测。根据划线词所在句“I ran off laughing with great glee while she turned and started to chase one of my elder brothers.(我 笑着跑开，而她转过身开始追赶我的一个哥哥)”中“laughing”可知，作者大笑着跑开，说明他很开心。因此，划线词glee在此处的意思是“快乐/高兴/喜悦”。由于题目要求用一个单词回答，可以选择其中一个同义词作为答案。故答案为：Happiness/Delight/Joy. 79．考查推理判断。根据第三段中“I grew more and more upset.(我越来越沮丧)”和“I ran off laughing with great glee(我大笑着跑开)”可知，作者在游戏初期因为抓不到人而感到沮丧，但在表姐的善意举动后，他变得非常开心。因此，作者在整个游戏过程中的感受是先悲伤/不开心，然后变得高兴/满意。由于题目要求不超过10个单词，可以简化为“He was sad/unhappy/blue/frustrated/annoyed, but then he was glad/happy/pleased/delighted.”。故答案为：He was sad/unhappy/blue/frustrated/annoyed, but then he was glad/happy/pleased/delighted. 80．考查开放性回答。此处为开放性回答，可以结合文章内容作答：我会试着帮助有困难的人，和别人分享我的快乐，也让他们快乐。故答案为：I try to help people in trouble and share my joy with others to make them happy. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81.随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华，你校杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along with your parents” 的征文活动。请你写一篇征稿，谈谈你认为如何和父母相处。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右    2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3. 短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to get along well with your parents As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to get along well with your parents As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents and feel ready to make your own decisions. However, your parents will disagree with you. Your relationship with your parents may be in trouble right now. Here are some tips for you to avoid quarrels with your parents. First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. In this way, you’ll be able to tell what they will say yes or no to before you make plans. Secondly, try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You’d better listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them. Last but not least, spend time with your family. Communicate with each other at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach. Follow these tips, and you will enjoy a good relationship with your parents. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。就“如何和父母友好相处”这一话题表明自己的想法，然后提出相关的建议,写一篇征文稿。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：议论文 时态：根据提示，以祈使句为主，少量使用一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分总法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，最后回扣总结，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 引入如何和父母相处的问题； 2. 就问题提出自己的相关建议； 3. 采纳这些建议将会带来的益处。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be free from；ready to do；make one’s own decision；disagree with；in trouble；ahead of time；be able to；instead of；quarrel with；communicate with；such as；go for a hike 第三步：连词成句 1. As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents and feel ready to make your own decisions. 2. Your parents will disagree with you. 3. Your relationship with your parents may be in trouble right now. 4. Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. 5. You’d better listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them. 6. Communicate with each other at home. 7. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Secondly，Last but not least 2.表转折对比关系：However 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here are some tips for you to avoid quarrels with your parents. （不定式作目的状语的熟练运用） [高分句型2] You’d better listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them. （what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach. （关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句） 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Can you give me some advice on what major I should take at college? —________. We can talk about it over lunch. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That depends D．It’s out of the question 2．It is _______ of human nature, especially in our youthful years, to seek our own solution in our own strength instead of relying on others. A．particular B．typical C．universal D．usual 3．The boy could never ________ such a quiet life; he wanted excitement. A．settle for B．be aware of C．burn up D．come across 4．Every boy and every girl ________ the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectations to us. A．would observe B．observed C．were observing D．was observing 5．Currently, about 35,000 works ______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! A．are being displayed B．had displayed C．were being displayed D．have displayed 6．He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but ____ he couldn’t find the way this time. A．anyhow B．somehow C．somewhat D．sometime 7．Every year, anyone ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．who B．whom C．no matter who D．no matter whom 8．It is________ that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest. A．suggested B．assumed C．intended D．figured 9．At first the athlete was among the runners, but he seemed to be slowing down. A．in the end B．in the way C．in the lead D．in the distance 10．We must reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted and prevent the situation _____________ we can’t deal with. A．that, where B．which, where C．when, which D．where, which 11．________a digital display, the Dx Sports Watch records runners’ performance data along with their heart rate and calories burnt. A．To feature B．Featuring C．Featured D．Having featured 12．The book ________ twelve chapters, two poem units ________. A．contains; included B．contains; including C．include; contained D．includes; containing 13．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A．What; that B．That ; that C．What; whether D．It; that 14．________ heavy rain and strong winds, the sports event continued as planned, showing the determination of both athletes and organizers. A．Though B．Once C．Despite D．Unless 15．Throughout my life I’ve had my brother trying to beat me everyhing, which has been an ______ positive force for me. A．entire B．individually C．enormously D．odd 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with 16 and open arms. We were thrilled (激动的) to have a new addition to our family. As she grew, her 17 became obvious. We 18 she would appear distant at times and was unable to 19 with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would 20 the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have 21 in communicating and forming relationships with others. My family were 22 to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a 23 life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a 24 . The diagnosis (诊断) brought our family 25 , and we realized a deeper 26 for one another. Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) 27 process. Mistakes are 28 . However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, 29 that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be 30 and her biggest cheerleaders when 31 is achieved. For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more 32 what is really important in life. As for me, autism has 33 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be 34 as a burden (负担), but rather as a blessing to the families fortunate enough to 35 a different lifestyle. 16．A．excitement B．panic C．surprise D．patience 17．A．messiness B．carelessness C．kindness D．uniqueness 18．A．reported B．predicted C．noticed D．proved 19．A．fight B．communicate C．argue D．debate 20．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．provide 21．A．skills B．belief C．pressure D．difficulty 22．A．disappointed B．calm C．heartbroken D．anxious 23．A．different B．normal C．simple D．relaxing 24．A．sign B．test C．punishment D．blessing 25．A．closer B．stricter C．richer D．healthier 26．A．respect B．mercy C．appreciation D．regret 27．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking 28．A．careless B．serious C．intentional D．unavoidable 29．A．realizing B．ensuring C．reminding D．demanding 30．A．kept off B．relied on C．looked after D．helped out 31．A．status B．standard C．progress D．task 32．A．careful with B．curious about C．aware of D．interested in 33．A．actually B．finally C．suddenly D．merely 34．A．designed B．chosen C．known D．viewed 35．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 36．What can teenagers do on these websites? A．Contact their teachers. B．Develop their individual interests. C．Travel around the world online D．Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 37．What is special about Channel One News? A．It offers well-paid jobs. B．It provides informative e-books. C．It gives homework to teens. D．It gives the youth a global view. 38．Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A．Cyberteens. B．Channel One News. C．TeensHealth. D．Science News for Students. 39．What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A．How to make slideshows. B．How to keep fit. C．How to write news stories. D．How to create a sense of community. 40．Science News for Students is most suitable for ___________ . A．college students B．science researchers C．middle school educators D．young parents-to-be B When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class. “You need to learn responsibility, ” Mom said, handing me a brightly colored uniform that was too big. The shelter smelled like wet fur and disinfectant (消毒剂) ; and my job was cleaning cages — washing food from bowls and sticky floors. On my third Saturday, I noticed a golden retriever named Max. His cage card said his owner had passed away, and he’d been at the shelter for three months. Unlike other dogs, Max covered in the corner, shaking at every noise. When I entered his kennel, he flattened himself into a trembling pancake. “He’s sweet but scared of everything,” Ms. Torres, a shelter worker, told me. She showed me old injuries on his legs from when he’d tried to bite through the bars. I decided to spend my breaks with Max. At first, I just sat near his food bowl, reading aloud from a book. His breathing slowed to whispers. Soon, he let me touch his ears. When I dropped my keys, he stepped back but stayed. “You’re making progress,” Ms. Torres said one day. “But don’t get too attached. Dogs like him rarely get adopted.” I didn’t listen. I brought him a tennis ball, and we played fetch in the outdoor pen. His tail wagged a little more each time. One rainy day, he licked (舔) my hand, and I, with tears in my eyes, felt a lump in my throat. Then, one morning, a family stopped at Max’s kennel. The youngest girl called him a “golden cloud.” Max didn’t hide. He walked forward, tail wagging, and licked her fingers. As they filled out the adoption papers, I hid in the storage closet, hugging my knees. I heard their laughter, the jingle of Max’s new collar, and the sound of the door shutting. When I came out, Ms. Torres smiled. “You did good, kid,” she said. Max taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless – it’s about taking small steps toward something bigger. Now, whenever I’m scared to try something new, I remember his wagging tail and the day he trusted the world again. 41．Why did the author’s parents make her volunteer at the animal shelter? A．To correct her misbehavior. B．To encourage her to adopt a pet. C．To expose her to more job opportunities. D．To meet a requirement for her school course. 42．What does the word “covered” mean in paragraph 2? A．jumped excitedly B．hid up in fear C．barked loudly D．stared angrily 43．What was Max’s reaction when the little girl approached him? A．He became anxious and barked loudly. B．He grew braver and showed love. C．He tried to escape by biting through the bars. D．He remained in the corner, avoiding any interaction. 44．How did the author feel towards Max? A．Fearful and shy B．Impatient but sincere C．Caring and concerned D．Distant but thoughtful 45．What is the best title for the story? A．A Once Fearful Dog B．Small Steps to Courage C．A Day at the Animal Shelter D．The Importance of Responsibility C Boomerang (回旋镖) children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found. The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and well-being. The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home — the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found. Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities. The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required supports as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder. “However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates.” Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close. 46．What is the finding of the previous research? A．The parents’ quality of life became worse than before. B．Boomerang children made their parents even happier than before. C．Boomerang children never did any housework. D．The parents were looking forward to their children’s return. 47．The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ______. A．benefit B．defeat C．cause D．allow 48．What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home? A．They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help. B．They are proud to be independent from the family. C．They are doubtful about whether they should return. D．They are glad that they could come back. 49．What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon? A．It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job. B．The parents are willing to provide support to their children. C．The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents. D．There is more house work needed to be done by the children. 50．What is the side effect of the “boomerang children” phenomenon? A．Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship. B．Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home. C．There are occasional quarrels between parents and children. D．Not only parents but also children want to be independent eagerly. D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 51．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A．the man feels sorry for it B．the man helps it come out C．it gets out by itself D．it tries to challenge itself 52．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow 53．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up 54．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．Encourage young people to face challenges. B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．Describe where a butterfly comes from. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56. .You should ask for some p______________ help if you can’t deal with the problem by yourself. 57. There are two ______________ (选择) before you, and you can choose whichever you like. 58. Yesterday when I came across Bob, I couldn’t r______________ him because he was wearing sunglasses. 59. Many people avoid milk, which c sugar. 60. Those who have a_______________ to join the organization need to come to the interview first thing in the morning. 61．“Why should girls learn so much?” her brother ___ (抱怨), thinking of the high tuition fees. 62．In ____________(总结), it is imperative to create a non-smoking social environment and enhance the self-protection awareness of non-smokers. 63．The g between the two top teams is closing all the time. 64．It is a great honor for each a_____________ to win a medal at the Olympics. 65．He was o______________ upset and was driving erratically. 66．The play represents the collision of three ______________ (一代人). 67．I said hello to him but he just _____________(忽视)me completely as if I were invisible. 68．_____________ (不知为什么), I don’t feel I can trust him. 69．I would like to ________________ (道歉) most sincerely for any inconvenience caused. 70．Each ______________ (单独的) leaf on the tree is different. 71．My deskmate has a t______________ for playing the piano. 72．_______________(判断) from recent surveys, his invention would greatly benefit the disabled. 73．My teaching s______________ is similar to that of most other teachers. 74．My friends ______________(羡慕) me because I have a harmonious family and my parents both support me. 75．It _______________ (强调) that those making friends online should avoid being cheated.   第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was a boy, our big family sometimes gathered together at my aunt’s small house in summer. Relatives (亲戚) from all over the country would come to visit. The adults used to crowd together to talk and catch up on each other’s life. All of us would be sent out into the front yard to play while dinner would slowly cook for all of us. Those were the days before video games and smart phones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I remember one of those times especially. I was the smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first but couldn’t catch anyone else. Though I ran after my brothers and cousins hard they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more upset. I finally lunged at (猛冲) one of my brothers and fell face first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing with great glee while she turned and started to chase one of my elder brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family. Perhaps it is time that we should share our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family party. 76．What did the adults of the author’s family do when they gathered together? (no more than 15 words) 77．Why couldn’t the author play the game of tag well? (no more than 15 words) 78．What does the underlined word “glee” in the third paragraph mean? (1 word) 79．How did the author feel during the whole period of time of the game that day? (no more than 10 words) 80．How do you show and share your love in your life? (no more than 20 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81.随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华，你校杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along with your parents” 的征文活动。请你写一篇征稿，谈谈你认为如何和父母相处。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100字；   2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯3. 短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to get along well with your parents As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $