广东广州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

广东广州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] 42 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 43 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 44 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 45 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] )选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 4 6. _____________ 4 7. _____________ 4 8. _____________ 4 9. _____________ 5 0. _____________ 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 5 1 . _____________________________________________________________________________ 5 2 . _____________________________________________________________________________ 5 3 . _____________________________________________________________________________ 5 4 . _____________________________________________________________________________ 5 5 . _____________________________________________________________________________ 第 三 节 书面表达（满分 15 分）   Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students _______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( ) ( ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 广东广州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中 复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about something about computers. 1 the 1940s, the first computers were invented. They have developed smaller and better for these years. We may 2 unaware of them in our daily life. We can use 3 to type, calculate, and draw things. What’s more, computers can do important jobs like 4 railways and flying planes and spaceships. One day computers may be better than doctors 5 doing their jobs. Can you imagine 6 without them? I think 7 people will feel bad when they don’t have computers. Recently some of my classmates spend so much time 8 in front of the computers, 9 they often forget to finish their homework. In my opinion, some of the students like computer games. But I don’t like this kind 10 games. I like to play 11 number game. It is 12 to play with your friends than just to stay at home and play computer games. My parents 13 stop me from playing computer games. They often give some advice on 14 computers for studying. I look forward to 15 computers in a right way for everyone. Thank you for your listening. 1．A．On B．For C．In D．At 2．A．be B．are C．were D．have 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．for operate B．operate C．to operate D．operating 5．A．at B．in C．for D．with 6．A．lives B．living C．to live D．lived 7．A．a million of B．a millions of C．million of D．millions of 8．A．sitting B．to sit C．on sitting D．sat 9．A．but B．because C．so D．however 10．A．without B．of C．for D．with 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 13．A．won’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 14．A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use D．what can I use 15．A．use B．using C．used D．to use 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around more than 8000 years ago, people got their food simply by hunting animals and collecting plants. As the population grew larger and larger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. At that time, people were so 16 that they became sick or even died. So people needed 17 .  Then Shen Nong was born. He had a 18 appearance. It was said that he had the head of a bull (公牛) and the body of a human being.  When he saw people die of hunger and illness, Shen Nong decided to help them grow five different kinds of crops. But the crops grew very 19 , so people still didn’t get much food.  One day, while watching a pig digging the soil with its nose, Shen Nong had an idea and then 20 many farming tools such as the hoe, ax and sickle. With these tools, people became able to grow and take care of all kinds of crops to make a living.  People had enough to eat, but they still fell sick sometimes. Where to find the ways to help fight against 21 ? Shen Nong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 22 . To find out how the herbs (药草) 23 inside his body, he tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs and carefully wrote down their effects. He was poisoned (中毒) many times, but he always found the right way to save himself in time.  He then 24 Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic, the earliest Chinese medicine encyclopedia, which has 365 kinds of medicines derived (提取) from herbs, plants, animals and so on.  Shen Nong’s discoveries led to the traditional Chinese medicine, and it is still 25 today around the world. To thank Shen Nong, people respected him as the Divine Farmer. 16．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 17．A．help B．money C．love D．wish 18．A．huge B．tiny C．natural D．special 19．A．slowly B．quickly C．well D．quietly 20．A．found B．invented C．compared D．invited 21．A．animals B．weather C．hunger D．diseases 22．A．food B．medicine C．drinks D．clothes 23．A．made B．took C．played D．worked 24．A．read B．borrowed C．copied D．wrote 25．A．secret B．useless C．practical D．convenient 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A     This year I entered my teens. I told my parents I wanted to play the piano. Thinking the piano accordion (键盘式手风琴) a reasonable instrument, my parents asked me to attend lessons offered at weekends. After several weeks, my teacher told Mum that I had talent and could be a musician. As a result, for Christmas I received a small accordion as a gift.     Then, in 1983, I decided to return to full-time studies. Needing money to go on my education, I placed an advertisement and found a buyer for my accordion. Over the years, I felt sorry when I thought of my father. He once worked so hard to pay for the accordion. I always remembered how much happiness my practising and playing it brought to him.     By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home and could just stay in bed all day and all night. Doctors said I could bring something in to cheer him up. I began to think how I could bring that happiness to him when I visited. So I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion to be taken to play for my dad. Weeks later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbrokers where Sam told me to check out the accordions he found.     When I knew that there were only two full-sized accordions, I explained that I wanted something smaller. As soon as the shopkeeper placed another instrument on the counter, I found it was the one I used to have!     Before Dad passed away the following month, I brought the instrument to the nursing home. When I asked, “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴呆), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.” 26．The writer sold his accordion because ________. A．he was in need of money B．he had no talent for music C．he wanted a better one D．he had no time to practise 27．Why was the writer looking for a small accordion? A．To be a player again. B．To make his son happy. C．To find his old accordion. D．To see his father’s smile. 28．Which accordion did the writer bring home finally? A．An accordion that looks like his old one. B．One of the two full-sized accordions. C．A smaller accordion that he wanted. D．The accordion that he used to have. 29．What happened when the writer showed his father the accordion? A．His father was too excited to say a word. B．His father showed little attention. C．His father still remembered it. D．His father asked for it as a gift. B During the Warring States Period, there lived a man named Su Qin. He tried to get a job as a government official (官员), but he failed. When he arrived home, his family looked down on him and didn’t want to speak to him. His sister-in-law (嫂子) treated him very badly and even didn’t want to offer any food to him. Su Qin felt very sad, but he didn’t give up on himself. He studied hard every day, and finally became good at the “zong-heng principle (纵横之术)”. Later on, Su Qin traveled to many states (国家) and explained his idea to the kings. He told them that small states should unite (联合) together to fight against the strong state, Qin. Luckily, two states, Yan and Zhao, thought it was a good idea. Then the kings of the two states asked him to persuade other states to use his idea. In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime (丞相) of them. One day, Su Qin passed by his hometown. His parents, brother, and sister-in-law all came out to welcome him. When he saw his sister-in-law, he laughed. He still remembered how she treated him in the past. Then he asked her, “You were rude to me before. But why do you look up to me now?” His sister-in-law answered, “You are an official now, so I can’t treat you like before.” This is the story of Chinese idiom qianjuhougong (前倨后恭). It means someone treats people badly at first, but later respects him because of his high status (地位). 30．Why did Su Qin’s sister-in-law look down on him at first? A．Because he was very lazy. B．Because he didn’t study hard. C．Because he treated his family badly. D．Because he failed to be a government official. 31．Which state was the strongest at that time according to the passage? A．The state of Zhao. B．The state of Yan. C．The state of Qin. D．The state of Qi. 32．What does the underlined word “persuade” mean in Chinese? A．打击 B．说服 C．辩驳 D．进攻 33．What can we learn about Su Qin from the passage? A．Su Qin was angry with his sister-in-law when she treated him badly. B．Su Qin failed to be an official, but his family members still treated him well. C．Su Qin didn’t want to speak to his family when he passed by his hometown. D．Su Qin became good at the “zong-heng principle “and united six states against the strong state Qin. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three kinds of friends: “pest (害虫) friends”, “guest (客人) friends” and “best friends”. The first kind is an acquaintance (熟人). You may only know their names. You may meet them at school, or on the bus, you don’t tell them. So they are called “pest friends”. We often call the second kind “social (社交的) friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about your wishes, or your true feelings. The last kind is the “best friends”. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You may sometimes stay at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never hurt you on purpose (故意). We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 34．If David is your classmate, you sometimes play soccer together, but don’t share feelings ________. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 35．What does the underlined word “correct” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．远离 B．嘲笑 C．纠正 D．喜欢 36．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．You can share fears with “pest friends”. B．You don’t need to care if your best friend is wrong. C．You should value all kinds of friends. D．You can never live in your best friend’s house. D Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries    Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers.     The USA     In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone.     The UK     In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages.     South Korea     The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners.     China     In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 37．If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A．999. B．911. C．112. D．110. 38．In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A．Chinese B．English C．German D．Russian 39．In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. D．In 20 minutes. 40．What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B．Remember to call the emergency number you need. C．Call the number 119 at once. D．Call your friends for help at once. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 You’re in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable (时髦的)! 41 On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands. 42 Not only does it use up a lot of resources (资源), but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics (微塑料) and unwanted waste. Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, said Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program. 43 It ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too. In fact, three out of every five pieces end up either being burnt or sent to landfills. However, things are changing. People are now examining their own act of buying and what changes they can make to become sustainable. 44 Rachel Kibbe, a brand consultant (顾问), told reporters, “The only truly sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all unless you’re buying clothes that already exist.” 45 A．However, as we know, not everyone can completely avoid shopping and many people will lose their jobs if there is no need for clothes. B．It doesn’t just take up space at home. C．Shopping secondhand, with its typically lower prices and unique finds, has become a very popular and eco-friendly choice. D．To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. E．Before you know it, you leave the store with bags of new clothes. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。      Tolstoy was a great Russian writer. He w 46 many novels, and one, the War and Peace, was perhaps his most p 47 novel in the world. However, he tried to live a simple life in his later years.      Here was a f 48 story about him. Tolstoy liked to walk around in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as usual, looking at people getting on and off the trains, s 49 , he heard a lady shouting after him, “Hey, you old man, go and bring my handbag in the waiting room which I left there.      Tolstoy went there. He picked the bag up and walked quickly along the platform. Meanwhile, the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking worried. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman.“You’ve kept the p 50 and did what I told you. Here you are.” Tolstoy accepted the coin she gave and put it into his pocket with a smile. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．我做了一个机器人，但发现它运转不了。 I made a robot, but I it didn’t work. 52．做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性。 helps to develop children’s independence. 53．这种传统的捕鱼方式真是有趣！ this traditional way of fishing is! 54．你介意帮我接一下电话吗? Would you mind the phone for me? 55．我们足够大了，所以我们最好自己洗衣服。 We are , so we had better wash clothes by ourselves. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．    发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的全部结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s). 要求： 1) 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。     Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students__________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $广东广州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养)期中复习 冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][CID] 6.[A][B][CID] 11.A][B][C[DJ 16.[AIB][C][D] 2.[A1[B1[C[D] 7A][B][CD] 12.[A][B][CID] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A1[B1[CID] 8.[A][B][CID] 13.[A][B][CID] 18.[AJ[B1[C][D] 4.[A1[B1[CID] 9.[A][B][CI[D] 14.[A][B][CI[D] 19.[AJ[B1[C][D] 5.[A][B][CID] 10.A1[B][C[D] 15.[A][B][CID] 20.A]IB][C1[D] 21.[A1[BJ[C1[D] 26.A][B][C1[D] 31.A][B][C][D] 36.[A1[B][CJ[D] 22.(A][B][CJ[D] 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 32.[A1[B1IC][D1 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1IB][C][D] 29.[A][B1[C1[D134.[A][B1[C1[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.A1[B][CJ[D] 30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D] 40.AJ[B1[C][D1 41.A][B][C1[D[E 42.[A1[B][C1[D[E] 43.[A[B][C][D[E] 44.[A][B1[C][D][EJ 45.[AJ[B][C][D[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷 时，要求写出完整单词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节书面表达（满分15分） Inventions changed the world.Recently,we did a survey on"What's your favourite invention"in our school,and here is the result. 30%of the students 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 广东广州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about something about computers. 1 the 1940s, the first computers were invented. They have developed smaller and better for these years. We may 2 unaware of them in our daily life. We can use 3 to type, calculate, and draw things. What’s more, computers can do important jobs like 4 railways and flying planes and spaceships. One day computers may be better than doctors 5 doing their jobs. Can you imagine 6 without them? I think 7 people will feel bad when they don’t have computers. Recently some of my classmates spend so much time 8 in front of the computers, 9 they often forget to finish their homework. In my opinion, some of the students like computer games. But I don’t like this kind 10 games. I like to play 11 number game. It is 12 to play with your friends than just to stay at home and play computer games. My parents 13 stop me from playing computer games. They often give some advice on 14 computers for studying. I look forward to 15 computers in a right way for everyone. Thank you for your listening. 1．A．On B．For C．In D．At 2．A．be B．are C．were D．have 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．for operate B．operate C．to operate D．operating 5．A．at B．in C．for D．with 6．A．lives B．living C．to live D．lived 7．A．a million of B．a millions of C．million of D．millions of 8．A．sitting B．to sit C．on sitting D．sat 9．A．but B．because C．so D．however 10．A．without B．of C．for D．with 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 13．A．won’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 14．A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use D．what can I use 15．A．use B．using C．used D．to use 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around more than 8000 years ago, people got their food simply by hunting animals and collecting plants. As the population grew larger and larger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. At that time, people were so 16 that they became sick or even died. So people needed 17 .  Then Shen Nong was born. He had a 18 appearance. It was said that he had the head of a bull (公牛) and the body of a human being.  When he saw people die of hunger and illness, Shen Nong decided to help them grow five different kinds of crops. But the crops grew very 19 , so people still didn’t get much food.  One day, while watching a pig digging the soil with its nose, Shen Nong had an idea and then 20 many farming tools such as the hoe, ax and sickle. With these tools, people became able to grow and take care of all kinds of crops to make a living.  People had enough to eat, but they still fell sick sometimes. Where to find the ways to help fight against 21 ? Shen Nong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 22 . To find out how the herbs (药草) 23 inside his body, he tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs and carefully wrote down their effects. He was poisoned (中毒) many times, but he always found the right way to save himself in time.  He then 24 Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic, the earliest Chinese medicine encyclopedia, which has 365 kinds of medicines derived (提取) from herbs, plants, animals and so on.  Shen Nong’s discoveries led to the traditional Chinese medicine, and it is still 25 today around the world. To thank Shen Nong, people respected him as the Divine Farmer. 16．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 17．A．help B．money C．love D．wish 18．A．huge B．tiny C．natural D．special 19．A．slowly B．quickly C．well D．quietly 20．A．found B．invented C．compared D．invited 21．A．animals B．weather C．hunger D．diseases 22．A．food B．medicine C．drinks D．clothes 23．A．made B．took C．played D．worked 24．A．read B．borrowed C．copied D．wrote 25．A．secret B．useless C．practical D．convenient 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A     This year I entered my teens. I told my parents I wanted to play the piano. Thinking the piano accordion (键盘式手风琴) a reasonable instrument, my parents asked me to attend lessons offered at weekends. After several weeks, my teacher told Mum that I had talent and could be a musician. As a result, for Christmas I received a small accordion as a gift.     Then, in 1983, I decided to return to full-time studies. Needing money to go on my education, I placed an advertisement and found a buyer for my accordion. Over the years, I felt sorry when I thought of my father. He once worked so hard to pay for the accordion. I always remembered how much happiness my practising and playing it brought to him.     By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home and could just stay in bed all day and all night. Doctors said I could bring something in to cheer him up. I began to think how I could bring that happiness to him when I visited. So I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion to be taken to play for my dad. Weeks later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbrokers where Sam told me to check out the accordions he found.     When I knew that there were only two full-sized accordions, I explained that I wanted something smaller. As soon as the shopkeeper placed another instrument on the counter, I found it was the one I used to have!     Before Dad passed away the following month, I brought the instrument to the nursing home. When I asked, “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴呆), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.” 26．The writer sold his accordion because ________. A．he was in need of money B．he had no talent for music C．he wanted a better one D．he had no time to practise 27．Why was the writer looking for a small accordion? A．To be a player again. B．To make his son happy. C．To find his old accordion. D．To see his father’s smile. 28．Which accordion did the writer bring home finally? A．An accordion that looks like his old one. B．One of the two full-sized accordions. C．A smaller accordion that he wanted. D．The accordion that he used to have. 29．What happened when the writer showed his father the accordion? A．His father was too excited to say a word. B．His father showed little attention. C．His father still remembered it. D．His father asked for it as a gift. B During the Warring States Period, there lived a man named Su Qin. He tried to get a job as a government official (官员), but he failed. When he arrived home, his family looked down on him and didn’t want to speak to him. His sister-in-law (嫂子) treated him very badly and even didn’t want to offer any food to him. Su Qin felt very sad, but he didn’t give up on himself. He studied hard every day, and finally became good at the “zong-heng principle (纵横之术)”. Later on, Su Qin traveled to many states (国家) and explained his idea to the kings. He told them that small states should unite (联合) together to fight against the strong state, Qin. Luckily, two states, Yan and Zhao, thought it was a good idea. Then the kings of the two states asked him to persuade other states to use his idea. In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime (丞相) of them. One day, Su Qin passed by his hometown. His parents, brother, and sister-in-law all came out to welcome him. When he saw his sister-in-law, he laughed. He still remembered how she treated him in the past. Then he asked her, “You were rude to me before. But why do you look up to me now?” His sister-in-law answered, “You are an official now, so I can’t treat you like before.” This is the story of Chinese idiom qianjuhougong (前倨后恭). It means someone treats people badly at first, but later respects him because of his high status (地位). 30．Why did Su Qin’s sister-in-law look down on him at first? A．Because he was very lazy. B．Because he didn’t study hard. C．Because he treated his family badly. D．Because he failed to be a government official. 31．Which state was the strongest at that time according to the passage? A．The state of Zhao. B．The state of Yan. C．The state of Qin. D．The state of Qi. 32．What does the underlined word “persuade” mean in Chinese? A．打击 B．说服 C．辩驳 D．进攻 33．What can we learn about Su Qin from the passage? A．Su Qin was angry with his sister-in-law when she treated him badly. B．Su Qin failed to be an official, but his family members still treated him well. C．Su Qin didn’t want to speak to his family when he passed by his hometown. D．Su Qin became good at the “zong-heng principle “and united six states against the strong state Qin. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three kinds of friends: “pest (害虫) friends”, “guest (客人) friends” and “best friends”. The first kind is an acquaintance (熟人). You may only know their names. You may meet them at school, or on the bus, you don’t tell them. So they are called “pest friends”. We often call the second kind “social (社交的) friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about your wishes, or your true feelings. The last kind is the “best friends”. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You may sometimes stay at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never hurt you on purpose (故意). We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 34．If David is your classmate, you sometimes play soccer together, but don’t share feelings ________. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 35．What does the underlined word “correct” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．远离 B．嘲笑 C．纠正 D．喜欢 36．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．You can share fears with “pest friends”. B．You don’t need to care if your best friend is wrong. C．You should value all kinds of friends. D．You can never live in your best friend’s house. D Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries    Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers.     The USA     In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone.     The UK     In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages.     South Korea     The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners.     China     In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 37．If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A．999. B．911. C．112. D．110. 38．In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A．Chinese B．English C．German D．Russian 39．In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. D．In 20 minutes. 40．What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B．Remember to call the emergency number you need. C．Call the number 119 at once. D．Call your friends for help at once. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 You’re in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable (时髦的)! 41 On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands. 42 Not only does it use up a lot of resources (资源), but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics (微塑料) and unwanted waste. Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, said Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program. 43 It ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too. In fact, three out of every five pieces end up either being burnt or sent to landfills. However, things are changing. People are now examining their own act of buying and what changes they can make to become sustainable. 44 Rachel Kibbe, a brand consultant (顾问), told reporters, “The only truly sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all unless you’re buying clothes that already exist.” 45 A．However, as we know, not everyone can completely avoid shopping and many people will lose their jobs if there is no need for clothes. B．It doesn’t just take up space at home. C．Shopping secondhand, with its typically lower prices and unique finds, has become a very popular and eco-friendly choice. D．To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. E．Before you know it, you leave the store with bags of new clothes. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。      Tolstoy was a great Russian writer. He w 46 many novels, and one, the War and Peace, was perhaps his most p 47 novel in the world. However, he tried to live a simple life in his later years.      Here was a f 48 story about him. Tolstoy liked to walk around in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as usual, looking at people getting on and off the trains, s 49 , he heard a lady shouting after him, “Hey, you old man, go and bring my handbag in the waiting room which I left there.      Tolstoy went there. He picked the bag up and walked quickly along the platform. Meanwhile, the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking worried. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman.“You’ve kept the p 50 and did what I told you. Here you are.” Tolstoy accepted the coin she gave and put it into his pocket with a smile. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．我做了一个机器人，但发现它运转不了。 I made a robot, but I it didn’t work. 52．做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性。 helps to develop children’s independence. 53．这种传统的捕鱼方式真是有趣！ this traditional way of fishing is! 54．你介意帮我接一下电话吗? Would you mind the phone for me? 55．我们足够大了，所以我们最好自己洗衣服。 We are , so we had better wash clothes by ourselves. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．    发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的全部结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s). 要求： 1) 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。     Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东广州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about something about computers. 1 the 1940s, the first computers were invented. They have developed smaller and better for these years. We may 2 unaware of them in our daily life. We can use 3 to type, calculate, and draw things. What’s more, computers can do important jobs like 4 railways and flying planes and spaceships. One day computers may be better than doctors 5 doing their jobs. Can you imagine 6 without them? I think 7 people will feel bad when they don’t have computers. Recently some of my classmates spend so much time 8 in front of the computers, 9 they often forget to finish their homework. In my opinion, some of the students like computer games. But I don’t like this kind 10 games. I like to play 11 number game. It is 12 to play with your friends than just to stay at home and play computer games. My parents 13 stop me from playing computer games. They often give some advice on 14 computers for studying. I look forward to 15 computers in a right way for everyone. Thank you for your listening. 1．A．On B．For C．In D．At 2．A．be B．are C．were D．have 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．for operate B．operate C．to operate D．operating 5．A．at B．in C．for D．with 6．A．lives B．living C．to live D．lived 7．A．a million of B．a millions of C．million of D．millions of 8．A．sitting B．to sit C．on sitting D．sat 9．A．but B．because C．so D．however 10．A．without B．of C．for D．with 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 13．A．won’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 14．A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use D．what can I use 15．A．use B．using C．used D．to use 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了计算机的发展、功能及学生过度使用电脑的问题，并表达了正确使用电脑的期望。 1．句意：在20世纪40年代，第一台电脑被发明出来。 On在……上；For为了；In在……里；At在（具体时刻等）。根据“... the 1940s, the first computers were invented.”可知，“in+年份/年代”是固定用法，表 “在……年/年代”。故选C。 2．句意：在日常生活中，我们可能没有意识到它们的存在。 be是（原形）；are是（复数形式）；were是（过去式，复数）；have有。根据“We may ... unaware of them in our daily life.”可知，“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“be unaware of”表“没意识到”。故选A。 3．句意：我们可以用它们来打字、计算和绘图。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“We can use ... to type, calculate, and draw things.”可知，“use”是动词，后接宾格作宾语。故选B。 4．句意：而且，电脑能做像操控铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船这样重要的工作。 for operate错误表达；operate操作（动词原形）；to operate去操作（动词不定式）；operating操作（动名词/现在分词）。根据“What’s more, computers can do important jobs like ... railways and flying planes and spaceships.”可知，“like”作介词，后接动名词。故选D。 5．句意：有一天，电脑在做医生的工作方面可能会比医生更出色。 at在（某点、某方面等）；in在……里；for为了；with和……一起。根据“One day computers may be better than doctors ... doing their jobs.”可知，“be better at doing sth.”是固定搭配，表“更擅长做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：你能想象没有它们的生活吗？ lives生命（复数）；living生活（动名词/现在分词）；to live去生活（动词不定式）；lived生活（过去式）。根据“Can you imagine ... without them?”可知，“imagine doing sth.”表“想象做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：我认为数百万的人在没有电脑时会感觉糟糕。 a million of错误表达；a millions of错误表达；million of错误表达；millions of数百万的。根据“I think ... people will feel bad when they don’t have computers.”可知，“millions of”是固定短语，表“数百万的”。故选D。 8．句意：最近，我的一些同学花很多时间坐在电脑前，所以他们经常忘记完成作业。 sitting坐（动名词/现在分词）；to sit去坐（动词不定式）；on sitting错误表达；sat坐（过去式）。根据“Recently some of my classmates spend so much time ... in front of the computers ... they often forget to finish their homework.”可知，“spend time doing sth.”表“花时间做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：最近，我的一些同学花很多时间坐在电脑前，所以他们经常忘记完成作业。 but但是；because因为；so所以；however然而。根据“Recently some of my classmates spend so much time ... in front of the computers ... they often forget to finish their homework.”可知，前面说花时间坐电脑前，后面说忘做作业，是因果关系，用“so”。故选C。 10．句意：但我不喜欢这种游戏。 without没有；of ……的；for为了；with和……一起。根据“But I don’t like this kind ... games.”可知，“this kind of”是固定短语，表“这种……”。故选B。 11．句意：我喜欢玩一个数字游戏。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词）；/零冠词。根据“I like to play ... number game.”可知，“number”以辅音音素开头，表泛指用“a”。故选A。 12．句意：和朋友一起玩它比只是待在家里玩电脑游戏更有趣。 fun有趣的；funny滑稽的；funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的。根据“It is ... to play with your friends than just to stay at home and play computer games.”可知，“than”是比较级标志，“fun”的比较级是“funnier”。故选C。 13．句意：我的父母不阻止我玩电脑游戏。 won’t将不；didn’t没有（过去式）；doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；don’t不（原形）。根据“My parents ... stop me from playing computer games.”可知，一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，否定用“don’t”。故选D。 14．句意：他们经常给出一些关于如何用电脑学习的建议。 how to use如何使用；what to use用什么；how can I use我如何使用（疑问句语序）；what can I use我用什么（疑问句语序）。根据“They often give some advice on ... computers for studying.”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项B和D，所以可用“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何使用”用“how to use”。故选A。 15．句意：我期待每个人都能正确使用电脑。 use使用（动词原形）；using使用（动名词/现在分词）；used使用（过去式/过去分词）；to use去使用（动词不定式）。根据“I look forward to ... computers in a right way for everyone.”可知，“look forward to doing sth.”表“期待做某事”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around more than 8000 years ago, people got their food simply by hunting animals and collecting plants. As the population grew larger and larger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. At that time, people were so 16 that they became sick or even died. So people needed 17 .  Then Shen Nong was born. He had a 18 appearance. It was said that he had the head of a bull (公牛) and the body of a human being.  When he saw people die of hunger and illness, Shen Nong decided to help them grow five different kinds of crops. But the crops grew very 19 , so people still didn’t get much food.  One day, while watching a pig digging the soil with its nose, Shen Nong had an idea and then 20 many farming tools such as the hoe, ax and sickle. With these tools, people became able to grow and take care of all kinds of crops to make a living.  People had enough to eat, but they still fell sick sometimes. Where to find the ways to help fight against 21 ? Shen Nong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 22 . To find out how the herbs (药草) 23 inside his body, he tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs and carefully wrote down their effects. He was poisoned (中毒) many times, but he always found the right way to save himself in time.  He then 24 Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic, the earliest Chinese medicine encyclopedia, which has 365 kinds of medicines derived (提取) from herbs, plants, animals and so on.  Shen Nong’s discoveries led to the traditional Chinese medicine, and it is still 25 today around the world. To thank Shen Nong, people respected him as the Divine Farmer. 16．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 17．A．help B．money C．love D．wish 18．A．huge B．tiny C．natural D．special 19．A．slowly B．quickly C．well D．quietly 20．A．found B．invented C．compared D．invited 21．A．animals B．weather C．hunger D．diseases 22．A．food B．medicine C．drinks D．clothes 23．A．made B．took C．played D．worked 24．A．read B．borrowed C．copied D．wrote 25．A．secret B．useless C．practical D．convenient 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农的诞生以及对人类的贡献。 16．句意：那时，人们会因为饥饿而生病甚至死亡。 poor贫穷的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“people didn’t have enough food to eat”可知，人们会饿的生病，故选C。 17．句意：所以人们需要帮助。 help帮助；money钱；love爱；wish期望。根据下文“Shen Nong decided to help them grow five different kinds of crops”可知，人们需要帮助，故选A。 18．句意：他有一个特别的外表。 huge巨大的；tiny极小的；natural自然的；special特殊的。根据“...he had the head of a bull (公牛) and the body of the human being.”可知，他有奇特的外表，故选D。 19．句意：但农作物生长得非常缓慢，所以人们仍没能得到很多食物。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；well好地；quietly安静地。根据“so people still didn’t get much food”可知，因为农作物长得很慢，人们还是没有吃的，故选A。   20．句意：一天，神农看着一头猪用鼻子挖土，他灵机一动，发明了许多农具，比如锄头、斧头和镰刀。 found发现；invented发明；compared比较；invited邀请。根据“One day, while watching a pig digging the soil with its nose, Shen Nong had an idea and then...many farming tools”可知，神农看着一头猪用鼻子挖土，由此发明了很多农具，故选B。 21．句意：在哪里可以找到治疗疾病的方法？ animals动物；weather天气；hunger饥饿；diseases疾病。根据“but they still fell sick sometimes. Where to find the ways to help fight against...”可知，想要找到治疗疾病的方法，故选D。 22．句意：神农开始四处游历，品尝各种各样的植物，看看是否可以把它们当作药物。 food食物；medicine药；drinks饮料；clothes衣服。根据“he tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs and carefully wrote down their effects”可知，神农在寻找药物，故选B。 23．句意：为了找出他体内的草药是如何运作的，他尝试了数百种不同种类的草药，并仔细地写下了它们的作用。 made制造；took拿走；played玩；worked工作。根据“To find out how the herbs (药草) ...inside his body”可知，他想找出药在体内如何起作用，故选D。 24．句意：他后来写了《神农本草经》，这是最早的中医药集，它具有从草药，植物，动物等中提取而得出的365种药物。 read读；borrowed借；copied复制；wrote写。根据“…Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic”可知，此处指的是“写了这本书”，故选D。 25．句意：神农的发现是中医学的基础，中医学至今在世界各地仍然实用。 secret秘密的；useless无用的；practical实用的；convenient便利的。根据“today around the world”可知，神农的发现至今仍然很实用，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A     This year I entered my teens. I told my parents I wanted to play the piano. Thinking the piano accordion (键盘式手风琴) a reasonable instrument, my parents asked me to attend lessons offered at weekends. After several weeks, my teacher told Mum that I had talent and could be a musician. As a result, for Christmas I received a small accordion as a gift.     Then, in 1983, I decided to return to full-time studies. Needing money to go on my education, I placed an advertisement and found a buyer for my accordion. Over the years, I felt sorry when I thought of my father. He once worked so hard to pay for the accordion. I always remembered how much happiness my practising and playing it brought to him.     By 2013, Dad was in a nursing home and could just stay in bed all day and all night. Doctors said I could bring something in to cheer him up. I began to think how I could bring that happiness to him when I visited. So I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion to be taken to play for my dad. Weeks later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbrokers where Sam told me to check out the accordions he found.     When I knew that there were only two full-sized accordions, I explained that I wanted something smaller. As soon as the shopkeeper placed another instrument on the counter, I found it was the one I used to have!     Before Dad passed away the following month, I brought the instrument to the nursing home. When I asked, “Do you know what that is, Papa?” Although he had dementia (痴呆), he answered, “Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.” 26．The writer sold his accordion because ________. A．he was in need of money B．he had no talent for music C．he wanted a better one D．he had no time to practise 27．Why was the writer looking for a small accordion? A．To be a player again. B．To make his son happy. C．To find his old accordion. D．To see his father’s smile. 28．Which accordion did the writer bring home finally? A．An accordion that looks like his old one. B．One of the two full-sized accordions. C．A smaller accordion that he wanted. D．The accordion that he used to have. 29．What happened when the writer showed his father the accordion? A．His father was too excited to say a word. B．His father showed little attention. C．His father still remembered it. D．His father asked for it as a gift. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、情感、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了一位音乐爱好者年轻时因经济原因卖掉心爱的手风琴，多年后为给患痴呆症的父亲带来欢乐，意外找回同一台琴的感人故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Needing money to go on my education, I placed an advertisement and found a buyer for my accordion.”可知，作者卖掉手风琴是因为需要钱继续学业。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Doctors said I could bring something in to cheer him up. I began to think how I could bring that happiness to him when I visited. So I asked my son, Sam, to find me a small accordion to be taken to play for my dad.”可知，作者寻找小手风琴是为了让患病的父亲开心。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“As soon as the shopkeeper placed another instrument on the counter, I found it was the one I used to have…I brought the instrument to the nursing home”可知，作者最终带回家的是他以前拥有的那架手风琴。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Although he had dementia (痴呆), he answered, ‘Of course, Lenny! It’s your accordion.’”可知，尽管父亲患有痴呆症，但他仍然记得手风琴。故选C。 B During the Warring States Period, there lived a man named Su Qin. He tried to get a job as a government official (官员), but he failed. When he arrived home, his family looked down on him and didn’t want to speak to him. His sister-in-law (嫂子) treated him very badly and even didn’t want to offer any food to him. Su Qin felt very sad, but he didn’t give up on himself. He studied hard every day, and finally became good at the “zong-heng principle (纵横之术)”. Later on, Su Qin traveled to many states (国家) and explained his idea to the kings. He told them that small states should unite (联合) together to fight against the strong state, Qin. Luckily, two states, Yan and Zhao, thought it was a good idea. Then the kings of the two states asked him to persuade other states to use his idea. In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime (丞相) of them. One day, Su Qin passed by his hometown. His parents, brother, and sister-in-law all came out to welcome him. When he saw his sister-in-law, he laughed. He still remembered how she treated him in the past. Then he asked her, “You were rude to me before. But why do you look up to me now?” His sister-in-law answered, “You are an official now, so I can’t treat you like before.” This is the story of Chinese idiom qianjuhougong (前倨后恭). It means someone treats people badly at first, but later respects him because of his high status (地位). 30．Why did Su Qin’s sister-in-law look down on him at first? A．Because he was very lazy. B．Because he didn’t study hard. C．Because he treated his family badly. D．Because he failed to be a government official. 31．Which state was the strongest at that time according to the passage? A．The state of Zhao. B．The state of Yan. C．The state of Qin. D．The state of Qi. 32．What does the underlined word “persuade” mean in Chinese? A．打击 B．说服 C．辩驳 D．进攻 33．What can we learn about Su Qin from the passage? A．Su Qin was angry with his sister-in-law when she treated him badly. B．Su Qin failed to be an official, but his family members still treated him well. C．Su Qin didn’t want to speak to his family when he passed by his hometown. D．Su Qin became good at the “zong-heng principle “and united six states against the strong state Qin. 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、历史人物、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了苏秦在战国时期起初未能成为官员，遭家人轻视。但他勤奋学习，掌握了纵横之术，最终联合六国抗秦，并成为丞相。成功后，家人对他的态度由轻视转为尊敬，体现了“前倨后恭”的典故。 30．细节理解题。根据“He tried to get a job as a government official (官员), but he failed. When he arrived home, his family looked down on him and didn’t want to speak to him. His sister-in-law (嫂子) treated him very badly and even didn’t want to offer any food to him.”可知，他的嫂子最初看不起他，因为他未能当官。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“He told them that small states should unite (联合) together to fight against the strong state, Qin.”可知，秦国是当时的最强国。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Then the kings of the two states asked him to persuade other states to use his idea. In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime (丞相) of them.”可知，最终有6个国家联合起来对抗秦国，应该是这两个国家的皇帝让他去说服其他国家的皇帝接受他的想法，因此推测划线词语persuade的意思是“说服”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“He studied hard every day, and finally became good at the ‘zong-heng principle (纵横之术)’.”“He told them that small states should unite (联合) together to fight against the strong state, Qin.”以及“In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime (丞相) of them.”可知，苏秦努力学习，精通了“纵横之术”，最终联合了六国来对抗强大的秦国。故选D。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three kinds of friends: “pest (害虫) friends”, “guest (客人) friends” and “best friends”. The first kind is an acquaintance (熟人). You may only know their names. You may meet them at school, or on the bus, you don’t tell them. So they are called “pest friends”. We often call the second kind “social (社交的) friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about your wishes, or your true feelings. The last kind is the “best friends”. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You may sometimes stay at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never hurt you on purpose (故意). We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 34．If David is your classmate, you sometimes play soccer together, but don’t share feelings ________. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 35．What does the underlined word “correct” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．远离 B．嘲笑 C．纠正 D．喜欢 36．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．You can share fears with “pest friends”. B．You don’t need to care if your best friend is wrong. C．You should value all kinds of friends. D．You can never live in your best friend’s house. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】朋友、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。 34．推理判断题。根据“We often call the second kind ‘social (社交的) friends’.”及“You know their names, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about your wishes, or your true feelings.”可知，我和David是同学，有时一起踢足球，但不分享感情应该属于第二类“客人式的朋友”。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“They always care about you, and never hurt you on purpose (故意).”可知，当你错了的时候，他们会纠正你，故推出划线部分correct意为“纠正”。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，你应该珍惜各种各样的朋友。故选C。 D Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries    Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers.     The USA     In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone.     The UK     In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages.     South Korea     The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners.     China     In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 37．If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A．999. B．911. C．112. D．110. 38．In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A．Chinese B．English C．German D．Russian 39．In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. D．In 20 minutes. 40．What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B．Remember to call the emergency number you need. C．Call the number 119 at once. D．Call your friends for help at once. 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自我保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”可知，在英国伦敦遇到紧急情况需要拨打999。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian.”可知，可以说韩语、英语、汉语或俄语，没有德语。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities.”可知，要在5分钟之内。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need.”可知，记得拨打你需要的紧急情况电话号码。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 You’re in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable (时髦的)! 41 On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands. 42 Not only does it use up a lot of resources (资源), but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics (微塑料) and unwanted waste. Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, said Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program. 43 It ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too. In fact, three out of every five pieces end up either being burnt or sent to landfills. However, things are changing. People are now examining their own act of buying and what changes they can make to become sustainable. 44 Rachel Kibbe, a brand consultant (顾问), told reporters, “The only truly sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all unless you’re buying clothes that already exist.” 45 A．However, as we know, not everyone can completely avoid shopping and many people will lose their jobs if there is no need for clothes. B．It doesn’t just take up space at home. C．Shopping secondhand, with its typically lower prices and unique finds, has become a very popular and eco-friendly choice. D．To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. E．Before you know it, you leave the store with bags of new clothes. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要是介绍时尚产业对环境的危害以及二手服装的优点。 41．根据“You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable (时髦的)!”可知，你真的不需要买任何东西，但一切都很便宜很时髦。此处应该指虽然不需要买东西，但因为很便宜很时髦，所以还是买了很多衣服。选项E“不知不觉间，你带着一袋袋新衣服离开了商店。”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据“Not only does it use up a lot of resources (资源), but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals…”可知，它不仅消耗了大量资源，也会用化学物质、微塑料和不需要的废物严重污染环境；此处应该与时尚产业的坏处相关。选项D“简单地说，时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“It ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too. In fact, three out of every five pieces end up either being burnt or sent to landfills…”可知，它最终也会被填埋。事实上，五分之三的垃圾最终要么被焚烧，要么被送往垃圾填埋场；此处应该在讲述怎么处理它。选项B“它不仅会占用家里的空间。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“However, things are changing. People are now examining their own act of buying and what changes they can make to become sustainable.”可知，然而，情况正在发生变化。人们现在正在审视自己的购买行为，以及他们可以做出哪些改变以实现可持续发展。此处应该在具体说明一些实现可持续发展的行为。选项C“二手购物以其通常较低的价格和独特的发现，已成为一种非常受欢迎和环保的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“The only truly sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all unless you’re buying clothes that already exist.”可知，唯一真正可持续的购物方式是根本不购物，除非你买的是已经存在的衣服。此处应该与不购物相关。选项A“然而，众所周知，并不是每个人都能完全避免购物，如果不需要衣服，许多人会失业。”符合语境。故选A。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。      Tolstoy was a great Russian writer. He w 46 many novels, and one, the War and Peace, was perhaps his most p 47 novel in the world. However, he tried to live a simple life in his later years.      Here was a f 48 story about him. Tolstoy liked to walk around in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as usual, looking at people getting on and off the trains, s 49 , he heard a lady shouting after him, “Hey, you old man, go and bring my handbag in the waiting room which I left there.      Tolstoy went there. He picked the bag up and walked quickly along the platform. Meanwhile, the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking worried. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman.“You’ve kept the p 50 and did what I told you. Here you are.” Tolstoy accepted the coin she gave and put it into his pocket with a smile. 【答案】46．(w)rote 47．(p)opular 48．(f)unny 49．(s)uddenly 50．(p)romise 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文学家 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大作家托尔斯泰晚年追求简朴生活的一则轶事：他在火车站被一位女士误当作搬运工，并谦卑地为其取回手提包、接受微薄报酬，以此展现其平易近人、不慕虚荣的品格。 46．句意：他写了许多小说，其中一部《战争与和平》可能是他世界上最受欢迎的小说。根据“He…many novels,”并结合首字母提示可知，指“写了”许多小说，write“写”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(w)rote。 47．句意：他写了许多小说，其中一部《战争与和平》可能是他世界上最受欢迎的小说。根据“the War and Peace, was perhaps his most…novel in the world.”并结合首字母提示可知，《战争与和平》可能是托尔斯泰最受欢迎的小说，popular“受欢迎的”，修饰novel。故填(p)opular。 48．句意：这有一个关于他的有趣故事。根据后文内容并结合首字母可知，后文讲述了一个托尔斯泰的趣事，funny“有趣的”，修饰story。故填(f)unny。 49．句意：有一天，当他像往常一样走来走去，看着人们上下车时，他听到一位女士在他身后喊道：“嘿，你这老头，去把我落在候车室的手提包拿来！”此处描述突发情况，结合首字母，应用副词suddenly“突然”。故填(s)uddenly。 50．句意：你遵守了承诺，按照我说的做了。根据“did what I told you”可知，这里说的是托尔斯泰遵守了承诺。promise“承诺”，keep the promise“遵守承诺”。故填(p)romise。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．我做了一个机器人，但发现它运转不了。 I made a robot, but I it didn’t work. 【答案】found that 【难度】0.4 【知识点】find(found found)、found、过去发生的动作/状态、that引导宾语从句 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少动词“发现”，find发现；因为后面是从句，所以用that引导的宾语从句。根据made可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found；that。 52．做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性。 helps to develop children’s independence. 【答案】Doing chores 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、动名词作主语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“做家务”，英文表达为do chores，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Doing；chores。 53．这种传统的捕鱼方式真是有趣！ this traditional way of fishing is! 【答案】How interesting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】how、interesting、形容词作表语、How+形容词+主谓 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是一个感叹句。“this traditional way of fishing is”是主谓结构，所以应用how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主+谓”，注意句首首字母要大写；interesting“有趣的”，是形容词。故填How；interesting。 54．你介意帮我接一下电话吗? Would you mind the phone for me? 【答案】helping answer 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】帮忙：help；接电话：answer the phone，mind soing sth.表示“介意做某事”，help do sth.表示“帮忙做某事。故填helping；answer。 55．我们足够大了，所以我们最好自己洗衣服。 We are , so we had better wash clothes by ourselves. 【答案】old enough 【难度】0.65 【知识点】enough、old、形容词作表语、enough后置 【详解】根据中英对照可知，缺少“足够大”；old“年老的，年纪大的”，形容词；enough“足够”，修饰形容词需要放在其后。故填old；enough。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．    发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的全部结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s). 要求： 1) 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。     Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students’ favourite invention is smart phones because they can use them to chat with friends. 25% of the students’ favourite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs. 20% of the students’ favourite invention is the car because it makes their life convenient. 15% of the students’ favourite invention is the air conditioner because it can keep the air cool. 10% of the students choose other inventions. My favourite invention is the Internet. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime and anywhere. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：描述学校关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查报告的结果，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，引出下文； 第二步，描述调查报告的结果，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，谈谈自己心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with…和……聊天 ②because of 因为，由于 ③keep abreast of及时了解 [高分句型] ①30% of the students’ favourite invention is smart phones because they can use them to chat with friends.（原因状语从句） ② Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller.（使用比较级） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $