精品解析：青海师范大学附属第二实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试卷 初二年级英语 (满分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) Ⅰ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. They watch TV__________. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他们一周看一次电视。 考查副词短语。once a week一周一次，表频率，为固定短语，其他选项均表达有误。故选B。 2. Peter is the third ________ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是我们班第三高的男孩。 考查形容词的最高级。根据范围“in our class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级tallest。故选C。 3. Sally always comes to school early and she is _______ late for school. A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉总是早早地来上学，从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；never从不，绝不；sometimes有时。根据“Sally always comes to school early”可知，莎莉总是上学早，故可推测出她上学从不迟到。故选C。 4. We can still do the work better with_____ time and______people. A. less; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的时间和人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰复数名词。time是不可数名词；people是复数名词。所以选A。 5. —Alice, you got an A in this science exam. —_________. You know I am not good at it. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. You are joking D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你在这次科学考试中得了一个A。——你在开玩笑吧。你知道我不擅长科学。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Never mind不要紧；You are joking你在开玩笑；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Alice, you got an A in this science exam.”及“You know I am not good at it.”可知应觉得对方在开玩笑。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完型填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Yu Boya lived in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was ____6____ in playing the qin. One day ___7___ a boat trip, Yu Boya saw green mountains and clear water. ____8____ wonderful they were! Boya began to play with his qin. A young woodsman stood on the riverbank enjoying the ____9____. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____10____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to ____11____ the high Mount Tai.” He played music that described the ____12____. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was ____13____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi ____14____. So they became best friends. And they made ____15____ to meet again in the same place the next year. 6. A. bad B. poor C. strict D. talented 7. A. about B. during C. through D. between 8. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 9. A. song B. sound C. music D. place 10. A. asked B. chose C. reached D. wished 11. A. look B. see C. watch D. think 12. A. hill B. boat C. trees D. water 13. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. surprised 14. A. loudly B. carefully C. excitedly D. quietly 15. A. plans B. hopes C. jokes D. friends 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。 【6题详解】 句意：他在弹琴上很有天赋。 bad坏的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的；talented有天赋的。根据“in playing the qin”和常识可知，伯牙擅长弹琴，be talented in doing sth“在做某事方面很有天赋”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天在乘船旅行期间，俞伯牙看到了青山绿水。 about关于；during在……期间；through尽管；between在……之间。根据“a boat trip”可知，此处表达在乘船旅行期间。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它们多么精彩绝伦啊！ How怎么样，多么；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“wonderful they were!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一个年轻的樵夫站在河岸上享受着音乐。 song歌曲；sound声音；music音乐；place地方。根据“Boya began to play with his qin.”可知，此处为享受音乐。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：俞伯牙请钟子期到船上，并为他弹琴。 asked问，请求；chose选择；reached到达；wished愿望。根据“Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him.”可知，此处为邀请钟子期上船。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我仿佛看到了泰山。 look看，不及物动词，后面不能带宾语；see看，及物动词，侧重“看”的结果；watch看，指注视移动着的物体；think想。根据“the high Mount Tai”可知，此处指看到了泰山，强调结果。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他弹奏描述流水的音乐。 hill山；boat船；trees树；water水。根据“I seem to see the running river.”可知，此处指流水。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：伯牙震惊了。 bored讨厌的；angry愤怒的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“He played music that described the mountains…I seem to see the running river.”可知，伯牙为钟子期领悟音乐的能力感到惊讶。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他兴奋地对子期说。 loudly大声地；carefully小心地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地。根据“You really understand my music!”可知，此处俞伯牙应是兴奋的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们计划明年在同一个地方再见面。 plans计划；hopes希望；jokes开玩笑；friends朋友。根据“meet again in the same place the next year.”可知，此处为做计划。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) (A) Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories （配饰） Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: £ £ £ £ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand（二手的）clothing Open hours: 8: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: £ £ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9: 00 am.—9: 00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8: 30 a.m.—7: 30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes： £ means the cheapest； £ £ £ £ means the most expensive； ★ means friendly； ★★★★ means the friendliest 16. In Golden Point you can buy ________. A. women’s clothing B. men’s clothing C. second-hand clothing D. children’s clothing 17. The West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the best service C. the worst service D. the most expensive clothes 18. If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________. A. 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7799365 D. 7246911 19. The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A. the Cross B. Sports World C. the West Village D. Golden Point 20. The most expensive store ________. A. has the best clothes B. has the friendliest service C. opens earliest each morning D. sells women’s accessories 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知，金典服装店卖女式服装。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The West Village ... Service: ★★★★”并与其他三家店比较可知，西村服装店的服务质量是最好的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories”和“Phone: 7246911”可知，想了解儿童配饰，应打电话7246911，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。比较四家店的营业时间，西村服装店由上午8点，开到晚上10点，这家店开门时间最早，关门时间最晚，所以营业时间最长，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。比较四家店的价格，金典服装店的价格为“£ £ £ £”，是最贵的店，且由句子“Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知，这家店卖女式服装和配饰，故选D。 (B) People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, exercising can provide you with the missing energy (能量). Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember things by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten (手写) text, naturally it’s easier for your brain to remember the information. Spend more time for yourself. By spending the time for yourself and just being alone (独处) for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! 21. Which one is the best way if we want to remember a long passage? A. To read it over B. To read it aloud C. To write it down by hand D. To write it using a computer 22. The underlined word “provide” means ________. A. give B. take C. get D. want 23. What does the third idea mainly tell us about? A. The importance of being alone B. The importance of thinking C. The importance of behaving well D. The importance of keeping healthy 24. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A. Because it brings heat (热量) to our bodies. B. Because it is harmful (有害的)to our bodies. C. Because it makes our bodies strong. D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies. 25. What does the writer of the passage want to tell us? A. Handwriting makes us smart. B. Hot drinks can make us uncomfortable. C. Being alone helps us know our friends better. D. Sometimes unusual (不同寻常的) ideas about health are helpful. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活，作者给出了四条看着不太寻常的建议，但是它们真有用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember things by writing it down by hand.”可知，如果我们想记住一篇很长的文章，手写是最好的方法。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In fact, exercising can provide you with the missing energy (能量).”可知，锻炼可以为你提供缺失的能量。由此可知，下划线的单词provide的中文意思是“提供，给”，与give的同义。故选A。 23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段小标题“Spend more time for yourself.”和“By spending the time for yourself and just being alone (独处) for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.”可知，本段主要介绍了独处的重要性。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!”可知，喝热饮能够加速流汗，带走热量。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.”可知，人们总是试图过健康的生活。关于这个话题，你可能已经读过很多了。下面的想法听起来可能很奇怪，但确实能帮到你。由此可推测，作者想告诉我们有时关于健康的不寻常想法是有帮助的。故选D。 (C) There are many interesting things around the world. Here is something fun to visit. The Piano House This House in Huainan City of An Hui Province looks like a large piano, with a glass violin in the middle. Some university students in Hefei built it and hoped to bring the city plenty of tourists. It works! Now it has become one of the favorites of tourists in China. If you are a music lover, don’t miss it. Singing Roads In Japan, some roads can play music as cars travel over them. Grooves are carefully cut into the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch therm. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at 50 kilometers an hour. And all say they can make them keep wide-awake when they feel tired. Mr. Toilet House This large building in South Korea was built by Mr. Toilet in 2007. His real name is Sim. Sim built it to tell people how important toilets are to the health of a society. There is a Children Museum inside. And now it is a popular place for school learning trips and students love it. Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday, March-October 10:00-18:00; November-February 10:00-17:00. Closed on Mondays. 26. Chinese tourists like ________ best. A. The Piano House B. Singing Roads C. Mr. Toilet House D. Children Museum 27. According to the passage, the singing roads can play music because ________. A. those roads in Japan are very wide B. Japanese cars are running very fast C. there are some pianos on these roads D. cars touch the spaces between the grooves 28. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. spaces B. songs C. drivers D. tourists 29. In December, Peter’s family can visit Mr. Toilet House at ________. A. 11:00 a. m. Monday B. 9:00 a. m. Tuesday C. 3:30 p. m. Friday D. 5:30 p. m. Sunday 30. About Mr. Toilet House, the passage tells us the followings EXCEPT ________. A. who Mr. Toilet is B. when Sim built it C why students like it D. how Sim built it 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上三个奇异的地方——钢琴屋，音乐路和厕所先生的房子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第一格中的“This House in Huainan City of An Hui Province looks like a large piano…Now it has become one of the favorites of tourists in China”可知，The Piano House现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的景点之一。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二格中的“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them”可知是汽车碰触凹槽之间的空间时能发出音乐。故选D。 【28题详解】 词意猜测题。根据上文内容“Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at 50 kilometers an hour”可是they指beautiful songs。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三格中的“Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday, March-October 10:00-18:00; November-February 10:00-17:00. Closed on Mondays”可知11月-2月开放时间是10:00-17:00并且周一关闭。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“His real name is Sim”可知选项A提到了；根据“This large building in South Korea was built by Mr. Toilet in 2007”可知选项B提到了；根据“There is a Children Museum inside. And now it is a popular place for school learning trips and students love it”可知选项C提到了。故选D。 (D) I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a bench（长椅）when we played games. When we went back to the bench, a little girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She looked like she was 8 or 9 and had long blonde hair. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she got up and walked away. I asked my sister, “Did you have any money in your jacket?” “Yes, Anna, I did.” she answer. I said, “Have a quick look in your jacket.” Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there. “That girl stole（偷）it!” I said, and we ran after her. We caught（抓住）her soon. My sister was very angry and she said, “Give me the money!” The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, “You left your money at home. It’s on the table in the kitchen.” So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief（小偷）! Maybe she thought we were bad girls. We felt ▲ . Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her. Our number is 512667. Thank you very much. Anna and Cathy 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. Cathy went to the park ________. A. in a coat B. with her sister C. on the weekend D. in a red T-shirt. 32. Why did Anna and Cathy run after the girl? A. Because they thought she stole Cathy’s money. B. Because they wanted to ask her a question. C. Because they wanted to take the girl’s money. D. Because they were having a race. 33. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. free B. terrible C. relaxed D. bored 34. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. share a story about a girl B. ask a girl for help C. say thanks to a girl D. find a girl 35. What do you think of the two sisters? A. Outgoing B. Bored C. Kind D. Bad 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是安娜和姐姐凯西去公园玩，误以为穿红色T恤的女孩偷了她们的钱，并追上她让她拿回了钱的故事。他们希望能找到这个小女孩向她道歉并把她的钱还给她。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一大段“I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday.”可知，星期五，我和姐姐凯西去了公园。所以凯西是和她的妹妹一起去的公园。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘That girl stole（偷）it!’ I said, and we ran after her.”可知，“是那个女孩偷的！”我说，然后我们追了上去。所以安娜和凯西以为小女孩偷了钱，所以去追她。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief（小偷）! Maybe she thought we were bad girls.”可知，所以穿红色T恤的女孩不是小偷！也许她认为我们是坏女孩。安娜和凯西知道自己误会了穿红色T恤的女孩偷了钱。所以感到很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her.”可知，如果你认识这个女孩，请给我们打电话。我们想对她说声对不起，然后把钱还给她。所以作者目的是想找到女孩。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据“So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief（小偷）! Maybe she thought we were bad girls. We felt…”可知，安娜和凯西知道自己误会了穿红色T恤的女孩偷了钱之后，感到很糟糕。根据“Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her.”可知，如果你认识这个女孩，请给我们打电话。我们想对她说声对不起，然后把钱还给她。所以安娜和凯西想找到女孩道歉。因此可以推断姐妹两个是善良的。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) Ⅳ. 任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, (2)所以，父母亲应该帮助孩子找一些有意思的事情去做。 36. How many hours a day do some children at school? ___________________________________________________ 37. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday? ____________________________________________________ 38. 将(1)句译成汉语 ___________________________________________________. 39. 将(2)句译成英语 ____________________________________________________. 40. The parents had better not let their children learn ________ on TV. 【答案】36. Six hours. 37. Eight hours or more. 38. 一些电视节目帮助孩子们了解其他国家的新鲜事、人物和地方。 39. So parents should help their children find something interesting to do. 40. bad things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国儿童看电视时间过长，以及电视节目对他们既有益处也有害处，从而建议父母应引导孩子进行其他有益的活动。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets.”可知，一些孩子每天花六个小时在学校。故填Six hours. 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.”可知，一些孩子甚至在周六看八个小时或更多的电视。故填Eight hours or more. 【38题详解】 分析原句可知，Some TV programs翻译为“一些电视节目”；help children to understand翻译为“帮助孩子们了解”；the news, the people and places翻译为“新鲜事、人物和地方”；in other countries翻译为“其他国家的”。故填：一些电视节目帮助孩子们了解其他国家的新鲜事、人物和地方。 【39题详解】 分析原句可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“所以”翻译为So；“父母亲”翻译为parents，作主语；“应该”翻译为should，情态动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语；“帮助孩子找一些有意思的事情”翻译为help their children find something interesting，should help作谓语，their children作宾语，find something interesting作宾语补足语；“去做”翻译为to do，不定式，作后置定语。故填So parents should help their children find something interesting to do. 【40题详解】 根据第二段中“But some programs are bad for children, So parents should help their children find something interesting to do.”可知，但是有些节目对孩子们不好，所以父母有时应该帮助他们找到其他有趣和有用的事情去做。由此推测，父母最好别让孩子看不好的节目。故填bad things。 VI.词汇运用.(15分) Ⅴ. 补全对话(方框中有两项多余) A: Hi, Jane. What do you plan to do tomorrow? B: ____41____ A: Would you like to see a film with me? B: That sounds good. ____42____ A: Screen City. I think it has the most comfortable seats. B: Really? ____43____ Because it’s far from here. A: I see. Well, how about Town Cinema? B: That’s OK. ____44____ A: Let’s ride our bikes. It only takes 15 minutes. B: OK. ____45____ A: See you. A. Which cinema do you usually go to? B. How are you going to get there? C. Maybe I’ll just stay at home to read a book. D. See you then. E. I hardly ever go there. F. I often go to the movies. G. I’ll go to the cinema. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了明天的计划，他们一起去看电影，共同确定观影的影院和出行的方式。 【41题详解】 根据“What do you plan to do tomorrow?”可知，此处是询问明天的计划，选项C“也许我就待在家里看书”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Screen City.”可知，此处是询问去哪个电影院，选项A“你通常去哪个电影院？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Because it’s far from here.”可知，因为它离这儿远，选项E“我几乎从不去那儿。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Let’s ride our bikes.”可知，此处是让我们一起骑车去吧！选项B“你打算怎么到达那里？”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处说再见，因此“See you then.”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅵ. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 46. Our parents and teachers always tell us to learn to__________（分享）with others. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们父母和老师总是告诉我们要学会和别人分享。根据中文提示和learn to do sth“学会做某事”可知，此空填动词原形。故填share。 47. The program is m________. We can’t learn anything from it. 【答案】(m)eaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个节目毫无意义。我们不能从中学到任何东西。根据“We can’t learn anything from it.”可知，学不到任何东西，说明节目毫无意义。meaningless“没有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningless。 48. Jean thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a __________ (镜子). 【答案】mirror 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jean认为好朋友有时就像一面镜子。mirror“镜子”，可数名词；空前“a”修饰可数名词单数，故此处用其单数形式。故填mirror。 49. Many foreigners went to Xi’an to learn more about Chinese __________ (文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人去西安学习更多的中国文化。由所给的汉语提示可知，“文化”译成：culture，是不可数名词。故填culture。 50. Peter is going to be an e____. So he studies math really hard. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得打算成为一名工程师，所以他非常努力地学习数学。根据“So he studies math really hard.”及首字母可知，彼得是想成为一名工程师，engineer意为“工程师”；由前面的an可知，这里用单数形式。故填(e)ngineer。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. I hope ________（write）a story about my mother one day. 【答案】to write 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天写一个关于我妈妈的故事。根据“I hope”可知，此处对应的固定搭配是hope to do“希望做某事”，此处应用动词的不定式。故填to write。 52. I think Mary is the ________ (friendly) in our class. She always helps others. 【答案】friendliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为玛丽是我们班最友好的。她总是帮助别人。friendly“友好的”，形容词；根据空前的定冠词the以及“in our class”可知，此处要用friendly的最高级friendliest“最友好的”。故填friendliest。 53. After breakfast, Grandpa always sits ________（comfortable）on the sofa and reads a newspaper. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：早饭后，爷爷总是舒舒服服地坐在沙发上看报纸。sits为动词，结合所给单词为动词comfort，可知空格处应使用其副词形式comfortably“舒服地”来修饰动词sits。故填comfortably。 54. He is always ready________ (help) others. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是准备帮助其他人。 考查固定句式，根据英文提示“help 帮助”，“ready to do sth”准备做某事，为固定句式，故答案为to help。 55. This book is ________（bad）of the three. I don’t like it at all. 【答案】the worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是三本书里最糟糕的，我一点儿都不喜欢它。根据“of the three”，可知句子是最高级，表达“最糟糕的”用“the worst”。故填the worst。 Ⅶ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(每空1分，共10分) 56. 你的夹克衫和她的不同。 Your jacket is ________ ________ hers. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“和……不同”，“和……不同”的英文表达为be different from，形容词短语，结合空格前“is”可知，此处填入different from即可。故填different；from。 57. 我们必须弄清其他国家的习俗。 We must ________ ________ the customs of other countries. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“弄清”。find out为固定搭配，意为“弄清”，由于空前为情态动词must，must后接动词原形，故填find；out。 58. 我无法忍受喝咖啡。 I ________ ________ drinking coffee 【答案】 ①. can’t##cannot ②. stand##bear 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无法忍受”，can’t/cannot stand doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍受做某事”。can’t/cannot bear doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍受做某事”，由于主语是I，第一人称，故填can’t/cannot；stand/bear。 59. Jenny觉得体育节目怎么样? ________ does Jenny ________ ________ sports shows? 【答案】 ①. What ②. think ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本题询问对事物看法，“觉得……怎么样”的常用句型是“What do/does sb. think of...?”，故填What；think；of。 60. 这部电影是到目前为止最好看的。 The movie is the best to watch ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. so ②. far 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“到目前为止”，英文表达为so far，副词短语，作时间状语。故填so；far。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(共10分) 61. 转眼间，你来初中已经两年了，在我们的生活中会有很多朋友和我们朝夕相处。请以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇介绍你和你朋友的短文，表达你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 不得少于80词。 2. 不能出现 真实的人名和校名。 3. 运用所学过的比较级和最高级。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend and I Tony is my best friend and classmate. He is a handsome boy who comes from England. He’s more outgoing than me. But I am taller than him. He likes Chinese best. He’s hard-working and he’s good at English. He often helps me with English. He loves sports. Tony plans to make a soccer team in the coming year. As for me, I am very quiet. I’m going to get better grades. I’ll take up swimming as my new hobby because it’s good for my health. I think good friends can be different. We can help each other. I feel very happy with him. I hope our friendship will last long. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于话题作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章标题已经给出，按照要求进行写作，不要遗漏了要点中的“运用所学过的比较级和最高级”来进行阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍你最好的朋友是谁； 第二步，先简要介绍这位好朋友，可以从外貌、性格、爱好和能力等方面进行说明，其中要使用比较级和最高级来进行描述，可把两人进行比较； 第三步，表达你对友谊的看法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ②plan to do sth计划做某事 ③take up sth as one’s hobby把某事当作自己的爱好 [高分句型] ①He is a handsome boy who comes from England.（who引导的限制性定语从句） ②I’ll take up swimming as my new hobby because it’s good for my health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试卷 初二年级英语 (满分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) Ⅰ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. They watch TV__________. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 2. Peter is the third ________ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller 3. Sally always comes to school early and she is _______ late for school. A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes 4. We can still do the work better with_____ time and______people. A. less; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer 5. —Alice, you got an A in this science exam. —_________. You know I am not good at it. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. You are joking D. You’re welcome. Ⅱ. 完型填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Yu Boya lived in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was ____6____ in playing the qin. One day ___7___ a boat trip, Yu Boya saw green mountains and clear water. ____8____ wonderful they were! Boya began to play with his qin. A young woodsman stood on the riverbank enjoying the ____9____. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya ____10____ Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to ____11____ the high Mount Tai.” He played music that described the ____12____. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was ____13____. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi ____14____. So they became best friends. And they made ____15____ to meet again in the same place the next year. 6. A. bad B. poor C. strict D. talented 7. A. about B. during C. through D. between 8. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 9. A. song B. sound C. music D. place 10. A. asked B. chose C. reached D. wished 11. A. look B. see C. watch D. think 12. A. hill B. boat C. trees D. water 13. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. surprised 14. A. loudly B. carefully C. excitedly D. quietly 15. A. plans B. hopes C. jokes D. friends Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) (A) Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories （配饰） Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: £ £ £ £ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand（二手的）clothing Open hours: 8: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: £ £ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8: 30 a.m.—7: 30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes： £ means the cheapest； £ £ £ £ means the most expensive； ★ means friendly； ★★★★ means the friendliest 16. In Golden Point you can buy ________. A. women’s clothing B. men’s clothing C. second-hand clothing D. children’s clothing 17. The West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the best service C. the worst service D. the most expensive clothes 18. If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________. A. 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7799365 D. 7246911 19. The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A. the Cross B. Sports World C. the West Village D. Golden Point 20. The most expensive store ________. A. has the best clothes B. has the friendliest service C. opens earliest each morning D. sells women’s accessories (B) People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, exercising can provide you with the missing energy (能量). Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember things by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten (手写) text, naturally it’s easier for your brain to remember the information. Spend more time for yourself. By spending the time for yourself and just being alone (独处) for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! 21. Which one is the best way if we want to remember a long passage? A. To read it over B. To read it aloud C. To write it down by hand D. To write it using a computer 22. The underlined word “provide” means ________. A. give B. take C. get D. want 23. What does the third idea mainly tell us about? A. The importance of being alone B. The importance of thinking C. The importance of behaving well D. The importance of keeping healthy 24. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A. Because it brings heat (热量) to our bodies. B. Because it is harmful (有害的)to our bodies. C. Because it makes our bodies strong. D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies. 25 What does the writer of the passage want to tell us? A. Handwriting makes us smart. B. Hot drinks can make us uncomfortable. C. Being alone helps us know our friends better. D. Sometimes unusual (不同寻常的) ideas about health are helpful. (C) There are many interesting things around the world. Here is something fun to visit. The Piano House This House in Huainan City of An Hui Province looks like a large piano with a glass violin in the middle. Some university students in Hefei built it and hoped to bring the city plenty of tourists. It works! Now it has become one of the favorites of tourists in China. If you are a music lover, don’t miss it. Singing Roads In Japan, some roads can play music as cars travel over them. Grooves are carefully cut into the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch therm. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at 50 kilometers an hour. And all say they can make them keep wide-awake when they feel tired. Mr. Toilet House This large building in South Korea was built by Mr. Toilet in 2007. His real name is Sim. Sim built it to tell people how important toilets are to the health of a society. There is a Children Museum inside. And now it is a popular place for school learning trips and students love it. Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday, March-October 10:00-18:00; November-February 10:00-17:00. Closed on Mondays. 26. Chinese tourists like ________ best. A. The Piano House B. Singing Roads C. Mr. Toilet House D. Children Museum 27. According to the passage, the singing roads can play music because ________. A. those roads in Japan are very wide B. Japanese cars are running very fast C. there are some pianos on these roads D. cars touch the spaces between the grooves 28. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. spaces B. songs C. drivers D. tourists 29. In December, Peter’s family can visit Mr. Toilet House at ________. A. 11:00 a. m. Monday B. 9:00 a. m. Tuesday C. 3:30 p. m. Friday D. 5:30 p. m. Sunday 30. About Mr. Toilet House, the passage tells us the followings EXCEPT ________. A. who Mr. Toilet is B. when Sim built it C. why students like it D. how Sim built it (D) I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a bench（长椅）when we played games. When we went back to the bench, a little girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She looked like she was 8 or 9 and had long blonde hair. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she got up and walked away. I asked my sister, “Did you have any money in your jacket?” “Yes, Anna, I did.” she answer. I said, “Have a quick look in your jacket.” Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there. “That girl stole（偷）it!” I said, and we ran after her. We caught（抓住）her soon. My sister was very angry and she said, “Give me the money!” The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, “You left your money at home. It’s on the table in the kitchen.” So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief（小偷）! Maybe she thought we were bad girls. We felt ▲ . Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her. Our number is 512667. Thank you very much. Anna and Cathy 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. Cathy went to the park ________. A. in a coat B. with her sister C. on the weekend D. in a red T-shirt. 32. Why did Anna and Cathy run after the girl? A. Because they thought she stole Cathy’s money. B. Because they wanted to ask her a question. C. Because they wanted to take the girl’s money. D. Because they were having a race. 33. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. free B. terrible C. relaxed D. bored 34. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. share a story about a girl B. ask a girl for help C. say thanks to a girl D. find a girl 35. What do you think of the two sisters? A. Outgoing B. Bored C. Kind D. Bad 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) Ⅳ. 任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, (2)所以，父母亲应该帮助孩子找一些有意思的事情去做。 36. How many hours a day do some children at school? ___________________________________________________ 37. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday? ____________________________________________________ 38. 将(1)句译成汉语 ___________________________________________________. 39. 将(2)句译成英语 ____________________________________________________. 40. The parents had better not let their children learn ________ on TV. VI.词汇运用.(15分) Ⅴ. 补全对话(方框中有两项多余) A: Hi, Jane. What do you plan to do tomorrow? B: ____41____ A: Would you like to see a film with me? B: That sounds good. ____42____ A: Screen City. I think it has the most comfortable seats. B: Really? ____43____ Because it’s far from here. A: I see. Well, how about Town Cinema? B: That’s OK. ____44____ A: Let’s ride our bikes. It only takes 15 minutes. B: OK. ____45____ A: See you. A. Which cinema do you usually go to? B. How are you going to get there? C. Maybe I’ll just stay at home to read a book. D. See you then. E. I hardly ever go there. F. I often go to the movies. G. I’ll go to the cinema. Ⅵ. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 46. Our parents and teachers always tell us to learn to__________（分享）with others. 47. The program is m________. We can’t learn anything from it. 48. Jean thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a __________ (镜子). 49. Many foreigners went to Xi’an to learn more about Chinese __________ (文化). 50. Peter is going to be an e____. So he studies math really hard. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. I hope ________（write）a story about my mother one day. 52. I think Mary is the ________ (friendly) in our class. She always helps others. 53. After breakfast, Grandpa always sits ________（comfortable）on the sofa and reads a newspaper. 54. He is always ready________ (help) others. 55. This book is ________（bad）of the three. I don’t like it at all. Ⅶ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(每空1分，共10分) 56. 你的夹克衫和她的不同。 Your jacket is ________ ________ hers. 57. 我们必须弄清其他国家的习俗。 We must ________ ________ the customs of other countries 58. 我无法忍受喝咖啡。 I ________ ________ drinking coffee. 59 Jenny觉得体育节目怎么样? ________ does Jenny ________ ________ sports shows? 60. 这部电影是到目前为止最好看的。 The movie is the best to watch ________ ________. Ⅷ. 书面表达(共10分) 61. 转眼间，你来初中已经两年了，在我们的生活中会有很多朋友和我们朝夕相处。请以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇介绍你和你朋友的短文，表达你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 不得少于80词。 2. 不能出现 真实的人名和校名。 3. 运用所学过的比较级和最高级。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $