词性句子成分句子结构练习 课件-2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

说出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分 1. Class① begins ②at eight. ____________________________________________ 2. The teachers① are having② a meeting. ____________________________________________ 3. At five o'clock, they① left ② ____________________________________________ 4. Put up① your hand if you have② any questions. ____________________________________________ ① n. 主语; ② vt. 谓语 ① n. 主语; ② vt. 谓语 ① n. 主语; ② vt. 谓语 ① v.谓语; ② v. 谓语 说出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分 5. Smoking① does② harm to your health. _______________________________________ 6. There is ①a pen② on the desk. _______________________________________ 7. Who① teaches ②you maths, Xiao Hua? _______________________________________ 8. This story ① happened ②in London. _______________________________________ ① n. 主语; ② v. 谓语 ① v. 谓语; ②n. 主语 ① pron. 主语; ② v.谓语 ① n.主语; ② v.谓语 八种简单句的基本句型 一： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 四： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 六、 S V A (主语+谓语+状语) 七、 S V 0 A (主语+谓语+宾语+状语) 八、There be 句型 选出正确的句型结构 1.My mother tells us a story._______ 2. She smiled.______ 3. His job is to train swimmers._____ 4. He noticed a man enter the room._____ 5. I'd like to send this express, please. ____ D A B E A.主谓 B. 主系表 C.主谓宾 D.主谓间宾直宾 E.主谓宾宾补 C 选出正确的句型结构 6.They work hard. ____ 7. That bird is dead. ____ 8. Plants need water. ____ 9. He gives me some seeds.____ 10. She asked me to come back soon. _____ A B C D A.主谓 B. 主系表 C.主谓宾 D.主谓间宾直宾 E.主谓宾宾补 E 将下列句子的成分重新排列，使其成为语法正确的句子 a. the, book, is, interesting, very _______________________________________ b. playing, children, are, the, football _______________________________________ c. she, gave, to, me, a, present _______________________________________ d. yesterday, movie, watched, I, a _______________________________________ The book is very interesting. The children are playing football. She gave me a present. I watched a movie yesterday. 将下列单词重新排列，组成意思完整的句子 a. went, to, the, she, store, yesterday _____________________________________ b. happy, is, birthday, my, brother, on _____________________________________ c. playing, with, children, are, ball, the _____________________________________ d. read, book, a, I, every, day _____________________________________ She went to the store yesterday. My brother is happy on his birthday. The children are playing with the ball. I read a book every day. 请根据给出的句子成分，重新组合成正确的句子 a. subject, favorite, my, is, English _______________________________________ b. to, I, park, the, often, go _______________________________________ c. saw, movie, a, we, interesting, last, night _______________________________________ d. wants, she, to, be, a, teacher _______________________________________ My favorite subject is English. I often go to the park. We saw an interesting movie last night. She wants to be a teacher. Thank you！ $