Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures words and expressions 1. fortune n. 运气；巨款→_________ adj. 幸运的→___________ adv. 幸运地→__________ adj. 不幸的→_____________ adv. 不幸地 2. admit v. 承认;允许进入；录取→____________ n. 承认;录取;允许进入 3. definitely adv. 肯定；确实→ adj. 肯定的；确定的 4. ________vi. 发生 ( 过去式、过去分词：occurred) →___________ n. 发生的事；事件 5. historical adj. 历史的；→____________adv. 在历史上→________n. 历史→____________ n. 历史学家 6. select vt. 选择；挑选→__________ n. 选择→________ adj. 选择性的 7. minority n. 少数 →________adj. 次要的，小的; n.辅修科目 →__________ n. 大多数→________adj．主要的，大的， n.主修科目 fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately admission definite occur historically history historian selection selective minor majority major occurrence 拓展词汇 8. financial adj. 财政的；金融的→_________ n. 财政，金融 v. 为…提供资金 9. poetry n. 诗集(总称）→__________n. 诗→__________n. 诗人 10. poisonous adj. 有毒的 ___________ n. 毒药 11. fold v. 折叠→___________ v. 打开，展开 12. collection n. 收藏品[c]→_________v. 收集；收藏→ adj. 集体的 13. mild adj. 温和的→___________adv. 温和地；轻微地 14. settle v. 定居；解决→___________ n. 定居；解决→_______n. 移民 finance poem poet poison unfold collect mildly settlement settler collective 15. construction n. 建筑→___________v. 建造 16. material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的→_____________ v. 成为现实；实现 17. suit v. 适合 n. 西装→_______adj. 合适的 → _________ n. 合适；适宜 18. neat adj. 整洁的→_______adv. 整齐地→________n. 整齐 19. ______ n. 布→ _________ n. 衣服；(尤指某种)服装→ ________ n. 衣服；服装 20. adj. 不同的；多种多样的→ n. 多样性，多样化→ v. (使)多样化 construct suitable neatly neatness suitability materialize cloth clothing clothes diverse diversity diversify 1. __________________ 幸运曲奇 2. __________________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去 3. __________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 4. __________________ 谋生 5. __________________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 6. __________________ 除了……外(还)；此外 7. __________________ 导致；引起 8. __________________ 仅举几例 9. __________________ 第一手；亲自 fortune cookie head to seek one’ s fortune earn a living series of apart / aside from bring about to name but a few (at) first hand 重点短语 lucky certainly area find choose gentle harmful include clean fortunate definitely district seek select mild poisonous contain neat 同义高级替换 go to make one’s living a set of a variety of lead to .etc besides by oneself head to earn a living a series of a diversity of bring about to name but a few apart from (at) first hand diverse adj. 多种多样的 diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 His character is diverse his elder brother’s. The new museum is a wonderful place in which you can see a of contemporary works of art. from diversity be diverse from 不同于 （=be different from) a diversity of 多种多样的 （=a variety of/varieties of) 伦敦是一座多元的城市。 伦敦有着各种各样的景点。 London is a diverse city. London has diverse/various attractions. diverse+名词单数/复数 various+名词复数 1. The word is now used in a sense diverse ______ the original meaning. 2. The newspaper aims to cover ___________ range of issues. 3. His writing shows the _________ of human behavior and ability. 4. Nowadays, almost every country pays attention to _______cultures, and it’ s our mission to protect cultrual ________. from diversities diversity diverse diversity fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n.机会;运气; 财富 时运； 命运 机遇； 运气 命运 fortune （基本义） 人生的“命运” 成功与否的“命运” （大量） 财产； 大笔的钱 金钱的“命运” — 财运 fortune n. 机会，运气，财富 fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉利的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的，令人遗憾的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地 I have the fortune (work) in our department office. 事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。(translate) to work have the fortune to do sth. =be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事 The fact is that nowadays many young people are making their fortune in big cities. make a/one's fortune　发财 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功过致富之路 try one’s fortune 碰运气 1. The couple donated their money in order to help those __________ (fortune) people.  2. _____________(unfortunate), he couldn’t attend the important meeting for poor health.  3. She was fortunate enough ________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 4. Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good _________ (fortunate) and wealth. unfortunate Unfortunately to find fortune [Diverse Food] gumbo /ˈɡʌmbəʊ/ 秋葵汤 fortune cookie /ˈfɔːtʃuːn kʊki/ 幸运曲奇 chips /tʃɪps/ 炸薯片 cheese /tʃiːz/ 奶酪 nachos /ˈnætʃəʊz/ 墨西哥玉米片 spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj.加有香料的;辛辣的 _________ n. 香料；调味品 spice 口味 甜的： 咸的： 酸的： 苦的： sweet salty sour bitter 口感 多汁的： 嫩的： 脆的： 有嚼劲的： 松软的： juicy/watery tender crispy chewy fluffy admit vt.&vi.承认 vt. 准许进入（或加入） admission n. 进入，入场费，承认 admitting; admitted SpongeBob, you need to admit your mistake. Little Tom admitted (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn’t do that again. having cheated/cheating admit + n. 承认... admit (to) doing. sth. 承认... It’s hard to admit that everything just takes me back. He works very hard in order to get himself (admit) into a key university. admit + 宾从 承认... admitted be/get admitted into/to... 被...录取 admit to sb. 向某人承认 be admitted as... 作为...被接受 (=be accepted as) ①I’m convinced that all of us can _______________ (admit) to our dream universities. 我相信我们大家都能被我们梦想中的大学录取。 ②To her great credit, she admitted ___________________ (break) the vase. 她承认打破了花瓶,这很值得称赞。 ③Ron’s ____________ (admit) caught me totally off-guard. 罗恩的承认让我完全措手不及。 be admitted admission breaking/having broken occur vi. 发生，出现 occurrence n. 发生，出现 occurring; occurred Flu often (occur) in winter and spring. Ralph Waldo Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred him Did it ever occur to you that I might just be that stupid. occurs happen, take place, break out, come about to occur: sth. 作主语，且无被动 sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 = sth. strikes sb. = sth. hits sb. it occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起 =it strikes/hits sb. that... it occurs to sb to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事 ①Hopefully, measures can be taken to prevent such ___________(occur) again. 希望可以采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。(投诉信) ②He swallowed a lot of new questions that had just occurred _____ him. 他强压住脑海里刚刚产生的许许多多的新问题。 occurrences to 选用strike/occur/hit的正确形式填空 ③It never ________ me that Jack would help me carry through the hard time. ④It never even ________ to her that they were willing to help her. ⑤At times I was __________ by the thought that my life would never be the same again. struck/hit occurred struck/hit head to （朝...）前进；（向...）去 head for/towards 朝...前进 =leave for head...to... 把...引至或领到... =lead...to... head up 走在前面；当头；领导 head to trouble 引起麻烦 =lead to trouble =bring about trouble head v. 朝某一方向行进，率领 from head to toe 从头到脚 keep one’s head 保持冷静 lose one’s head 失去理智 be off one’s head 疯了 head in the clouds 心不在焉，胡思乱想 Translate: 她整天心不在焉地走来走去。 She walked around all day with her head in the clouds. 1. When this little boy heard the sound, he ______________ and ran back to his room, forgetting to turn off the TV. 2. Feeling hungry, Joe ___________ grocery store after class. 3. The enemies are coming. We should _____________ at the bridge! 4. He was appointed as the leader of the team to _______ the investigation. lost his head headed to head them off head up seek vt.&vi. 寻找，寻求，争取，（向某人）请求 seeker n.寻求者 seek—sought--sought Some parents always seek (help) their children, even to make the most important decisions. He is the man who is always seeking truth. to help for/after seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek (for/after) sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物 seek out 挑选，找出 seek employment 寻找工作 seek fame and wealth 追求名利 seek the truth 寻找真相 hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 ①I have some problems with my English, so I have no choice but to _______________. 我的英语有些问题,因此我只得征求你的意见。(求助信) ②We yelled at the bear, seeking ________ (scare) it away. 我们朝熊大喊大叫,试图把熊吓跑。(2021·浙江卷续写) ③They sought in vain ______ somewhere to shelter. 他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。 to scare for seek your advice earn vt.&vi. 挣得；赢得；博得；赚得 earnings n. 利润；收入；工资 synonym get, gain, win, obtain, acquire...... Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the next year You are told enough (earn) your own living. You have to work hard (earn) your Bachelor of Arts degree. Credibility is hard (earn) and easy to lose. earning earn + 具体金钱的数字 挣...钱 earn money = make money 挣钱 to earn earn one’s living 谋生 = make a living to earn earn degree 获得学位 to earn earn credibility 赢得信誉 select vt. 挑选，选择，选拔 selection n. 挑选，选择 We selected her (represent) us at the meeting. The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this game. to represent select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 selected selected adj. 挑选出来的 selective adj. 慎重选择的，精挑细选的 select adj. 精选的，优等的，高级的，奢华的 他是班上唯一被选为学生会代表的学生(translate)。 He is the only student in the class who is selected as the representative of Students’ Union. He is the only student in the class selected as the representative of Students’ Union. select sb./sth. as select sb./sth. to be 挑选某人/某物作为 ①The content of the song __________ (select) for the contest must be positive and each competitor will be given five minutes to sing. 参赛歌曲内容必须积极,每位参赛者将有五分钟的演唱时间。(通知) ②She was selected ______ one of the most influential figures in the 20th century. 她被评选为20世纪最具影响力的人物之一。(人物) selected as bring about 引起，导致 bring up　　　抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 带回；使想起 他的粗心导致了考试的失败。 His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam. ①The Internet has brought ______ great changes in the way we learn English.(图表作文) 网络给我们的英语学习方式带来了巨大的变化。(图表作文) ②His kindness brought ______ my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(续写主旨升华) 他的善意让我对人性有了信心,将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。 about back claim vt.&n. 夺取（生命）；宣称；认领；索取；断言 It is claimed that humor affects patients’ mood. The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it. When my bike was stolen, I claimed on the insurance and got 150 dollars back. The war has claimed thousands of lives. 宣称，声称 认领 索取 In health-food stores, you’ll find dozens of products that claim (do) wonders for your brain. He made claim that he would be elected as president of the company. to do claim to do sth. 声称做... a make a claim 声称；断言 Translate: 到目前为止，地震已造成3 000多人死亡。 The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives. It is claimed that...据说... claim one’s life 要了...的命;夺去...的生命 夺取 1. The product claims that it can make you thin without going to diet. _________ 2. The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives. __________ 3. Some irresponsible firms made false claims about their products.__________ 4. Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day, Hong Kong, the USA and Russia __________(claim) the top three outside. n. 宣称 claiming vt. 宣称 vt. 夺取(生命) series n. 一系列；连续 serial n. 连续剧；连载小说 These new series of books have won the Award. This new series is beginning next month. series 是单复同形的词，当它作主语时，其谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数，这取决于前面的限定词 The books are published in series. 这些书是按系列出版的。 in series连续；一系列地 （气体、液体等）泄漏 escape 语义网络图 气体 / 液体从容器中“逃走” 从抽象的困境中“逃走” 从被围困的地方“逃走” 逃避；摆脱 逃走；逃跑 从记忆中“逃走” 被忘掉 逃跑；逃脱 泄漏；出口 v n 从…… 逃走 基本义 逃避 escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃避；避开 n. 逃跑；逃避 escaped adj. 逃跑了的 It was lucky of him to escape (kill) in that accident. being escaped escape (doing) sth....避免做... =avoid (doing) sth. escape from...从...逃脱；逃避 They broke the windows out to escape from the fire. 他们打破窗户以躲避火灾。 He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice. 车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。 a narrow escape 死里逃生， 幸免遇难 Translate: 也许你没注意到，可我此刻忙得不可开交。 It might have escaped your notice, but I'm very busy at the moment.  escape one’s notice 避开某人的注意 =escape one’s attention ①For the majority of people, travel is an escape _________ the boredom of their everyday life. ②You are fortunate enough to escape ___________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the ___________ (escape) driver has been arrested. ③The only thing that ___________ (escape) me was her name. ④There’s gas ___________ (escape) from the pipe. Can you smell it? from being killed escaped escaped escaping collect & collection 语义网络图 “收集”物品 收集；采集 收藏 积聚；聚集 collection collect 收集；采集；收取 （常指同类的）收集物；收藏品 一批物品；一群人 收集 collect 基本义 取走（某物）； 接走（某人） 募集；收取（租金、税等） 募捐；募集的钱 “收集”同一类物品并保存 “收集”捐款、租金、税金等 “收集”分散的东西或人使集中 “收集”物或人并将其带走 （故事、诗歌、音乐等的）集子；专辑 collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品；募捐；募集 collect vt. 收集；采集 collective adj. 集体的；共有的 collector n. 收藏家；收集者 The class made a collection local hospital. He published a collection short stories. for make a collection for 为...募捐 of a collection of 一批；一系列≈ a series of collective adj. 集体的；共有的 collective memory a collective effort a collective action collective responsibility 共同的记忆 共同的努力 集体行动 共有的责任 近：joint; common 反：individual collect vt. 收集；采集；领取；镇定下来 Have your friends collect your records and then change your number. 让你朋友来拿录音带，又换了你的手机号码。 领取；收走；接走 Go ahead, take a moment collect yourself, long as you need. 去吧，花点时间来平静你自己，多久都可以。 尤指在震惊、惊讶或大笑后）镇定下来，定神，集中思想 collect one's emotions/thoughts/oneself 敛神专注，让自己镇静下来 collect information collect money collect the rubbish/waste 搜集信息 集资，筹钱 收运垃圾/废品 （天气）温暖的；暖和的 温和的；温柔的 温和的 mild （基本义） 天气“温和的” 人性格、态度“温和的” 轻微的；不严重的 疾病状况等“温和的” 味淡的；不浓的 味道“温和的” mild 语义网络图 mild [maild] adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的 1. She was a mild woman, who never shouted. __________ 2. The coat is too heavy for such a mild day. __________ 3. He suffered a mild heart attack — nothing too serious. __________ 4. He doesn’t like a hot curry（咖喱）— he prefers a mild one. __________ 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 温和的 温暖的；暖和的 轻微的 味淡的；不浓的 停止移动、定下来 settle 基本义 人停止移动 人停止奔波 停止或结束争论分歧等 对某事达成一致意见；解决 定居 坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置 计划、安排、行程等定下来 （使）平静；（使）安定 情绪等定下来 抽象事物停止移动 降落；停留 围绕；充满 物停止移动 确定；决定 settle 语义网络图 settle vt.&vi. 和解；定居；确定；解决（纠纷） settlement n. 协议；解决；处理 settled adj. 安定的 With the difficult problems (settle), he went to the cinema with his friends. They failed to reach a (settle), because they disagreed to much with each other. settled settle the problem 解决问题 settlement reach a settlement 达成协议 settle in/into sth.　　　　　 适应(新家、工作、环境等)；安顿下来 settle on ... 决定 settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来 settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事 （造句，用上非谓语） Settling down to finishing my homework, I ignored my sister’s shout for help. ①In my view, the problems can ____________ (settle) in no time if you double your efforts.(建议信) 在我看来,如果你加倍努力,问题可以很快解决。 ②They settled ______ in the boat, Harry still staring at Hagrid, trying to imagine him flying.(续写神态描写) 他们在船上坐定,哈利还在目不转睛地盯着海格,竭力想象他飞行的样子。 ③Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.(续写情感描写) 忧郁情绪就像一片沉重的乌云笼罩在她的心头。 be settled down construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构 construct vt. 建筑；建造；创建；组成 constructor n. 建造者；制造者 constructive adj. 建设性的 这个网站目前正在建设中。(Translate) This website is currently under construction. (be) under construction 正在建设中；在施工 建造 construction n. construct v. constructive adj. 建设性的 毁坏 destruction n. destroy v. destructive adj 破坏性的. suit vt. 适合；满足...需要；相配；合身 n. 西装；套装 suited adj. 般配的；适合的 suitable adj. 适当的；适合的 This film Big Fish & Begonia is (suit) for people of all ages. He suited his speech the audience. suitable be suitable for （某物）适合某人 be suited for/to (某人）适合某物 to suit...to...使...适合... suit/meet/satisfy/fulfill one’s need 满足某人的需求 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 suit sb. 合某人的意；对某人很合适 ①Please let me know what time ______ (suit) you best. 请告诉我您何时方便。(邀请信) ②My proficiency in English will surely make me suitable ______ the voluntary work. 我精通英语,这一定会使我适合该志愿者工作。(申请信) suits for item ['aɪtəm] n.项目;一件商品/物品; 一条(新闻) 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning? __________ 2. The police examined several items of clothing. __________ 3. This is the next item on the agenda（日程）. __________ 4. The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. __________ 5. The item of the contract（合同）still stands now. __________ 条款 新闻 物品 项目 商品 / 物品 contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制 container n. 容器 他激动得几乎控制不住自己。(Translate) He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. ①Mount Tai _________ (contain) rich natural and cultural relics and has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. ②The fire _____________ (contain). Thankfully, it was not a total loss. ③In a small ___________ (contain) were some books. ④I was so furious that I just couldn’t _____________. 我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。(续写情感描写) ⑤Unable to contain his joy and excitement, he threw himself into my arms, murmuring,“Thank you, dear Mum.” 他既高兴又激动,一下子扑到我的怀里,喃喃道:“谢谢你,亲爱的妈妈。”(续写情感+动作描写) contains was contained container contain myself 1. The beauty of the world lies in the ___________ (diverse) of its people. 2. I have to admit that it _________ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild _______ (it) after the earthquake that _________ (occur) in 1906. 3.__________ (historical), Chinese immigrants _______ (settle) in the area during the railroad ___________ (construct) and gold rush period. 4.You’ll find Chinese culture is much ____________ (diverse) than you thought. 5.___________ (tradition), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using __________ (material) donated from China. diversity definitely itself occurred Historically settled construction more diverse Traditionally materials 6._________ (seek) and accepting constructive feedback is crucial to growth. 7. Which hotel best _______ (suit) people who enjoy an active social life? 8. ____________ (unfortunate), it took the explorers and the __________ (settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate (毁掉) a large part of these resources. 9. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you _______ (earn) and respect those who did the work, he told me. 10.A history book ___________ (contain) the facts in story form will be easier ___________ (read) than one dealing with scientific subjects. Seeking suits settlers Unfortunately earned containing to read 11. __________: ￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ___________ free. (admit) 12.The attraction of the museum lies in the fact that its ___________ (collect) date from the Middle Ages, which shows the ___________ (history) changes in the city. 13.My colleague rejected my way of solving his ___________ (finance) problem, __________ (fold) his umbrella in the rain, and left. 14. “I would rather you didn’t touch those ___________ (poison) mushrooms”, the assistant said ___________ (mild) but firmly. Admission are admitted historical collections financial unfolded poisonous mildly 15. Legal advice should ___________ (seek) before you take any further action to get the problem _______ (settle). 16. The players ________ (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges, but they are training hard ____________ (admit) as athletes in the Olympic. 17.Well, it’s from London Week, which ________ (claim) to be the only newspaper for visitors to London. 18. Apart ______ the knowledge, skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. be sought settled to be admitted　 selected claims from Capital cities usually contain a wide variety of people. This ①_________ (occur) as people head to the city to seek ②____ (they) fortune. Although ③____ is claimed that it is tough to earn ④____ good living in the city, most select ⑤___________ (settle) down. According to the latest report, ⑥_____ percentage of people moving to the city is on the rise. This in turn increases the cultural diversity of the city, making the city even more attractive to outsiders. Therefore, more buildings are ⑦________ construction in the city. occurs their it a to settle the under Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 $