Unit 3 Fascinating parks 词汇讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

B4U3 words and expressions 1.buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ] v. 连续猛击; 打来打去 n.自助餐 [C] (1) Many fierce storms ___________(buffet) the coast before, but this one was worse than usual. (2 ) Local businesses _______________(buffet) by the troubled economy since last year. 读后续写素材积累 1. 用于烘托人物遭遇困境： had buffeted have been buffeted 一直受到低迷经济的冲击 Since the economic crisis hit, he has been buffeted by financial problems. Bills piled up, and he was constantly under great stress 自经济危机来袭，他就一直饱受财务问题的困扰。账单堆积如山，他总是压力巨大 2.cloth [klɒθ] n. (一块)布;织物;布料 a piece of cloth 一块布 a dish cloth洗碗布 clothes n. 衣服 clothing n.衣物（总称） 2. 用于描述恶劣天气情景： The rain buffeted the window so violently that the old wooden frame rattled, and Lila couldn’t help but clutch her blanket tighter, her eyes fixed on the blurred world outside—she’d never seen a storm this fierce since she moved to the countryside. 猛烈地敲击着 咯咯作响 紧紧抓住 窗外模糊的世界 3.edge [edʒ] n.[C]边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃 v. (使)徐徐移动; 给…加边 at/on the edge of 在……的边缘 be on edge 紧张不安 cutting-edge technology 尖端的技术 double-edged sword 双刃剑 (1) His cottage is located__________the edge of the cliff. (2) Careful with that knife - it's got _______ very sharp edge. (3) Is something wrong? You seem a bit _______ edge this morning. (4) Robert stood up and ________(edge) to the black object on the ground. on a 黑色物体 on edged 坐落在悬崖边上 刀刃 读后续写素材积累： 1. On the edge of breaking down, he sank onto the bench, hands covering his face tightly. 处于崩溃边缘的他，瘫坐在长椅上，双手用力捂住了脸。 The huge waves buffeted the small boat, and it seemed on the verge of capsizing at any moment. 巨浪不断拍打着小船，小船随时都有翻覆的危险 edge也可 4. territory [ˈterətri] n. 领土; 版图; 领域; 地盘 [C/U] 发音相似：factory victory history dormitory 宿舍 laboratory实验室 (1) A tiger has a large _________(领地) to defend. (2) Taiwan is _________ Chinese territory. territory a 中国的一块领土 5.ban [bæn] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 banned-banned banning = prohibit ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事 n. 禁令[C]常用单数 a ban on... 关于…的禁令 impose/lift a ban on sth 颁布/取消…的禁令 (1) He has been banned_________taking part in games for half a year. (2) Children under the age of eighteen____________(ban) from entering bars. (3) The ban_________driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country. from are banned 全国范围内都在执行酒后驾车禁令 被禁赛半年 on 6.boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界;界限;分异线[C] 记忆：bound(界限) + ary(名词后缀) 如: library secretary dictionary -ary通常为adj.后缀 visionary 有远见的 imaginary 虚构的 最近所学 voluntary ordinary necessary revolutionary (1) The Mississippi River forms a natural boundary _________ Iowa and Illinois. (2) National __________(boundary) are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. between boundaries /ˈaɪəwə/ /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/ 密西西比河构成了艾奥瓦州和伊利诺伊州之间的天然边界 7.visible [ˈvɪzəbl] adj. 看得见的 invisible adj. 看不见的 visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj. 视觉的 vision [ˈvɪʒn] n. 视力 visual feast 视觉盛宴 The art exhibition is a real visual feast. (1) Most stars are _________(visible) to the naked eye. (2) The building makes a tremendous ________(视觉的) impact. (3) Cats have good night _________(视力). invisible visual vision 肉眼 视觉冲击 8. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；与……同时发生；伴随；为……伴奏 accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地 accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人做某事 accompany sb. on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 (1) I will accompany my parents _________(visit)Professor Lin tomorrow. (2) The president appeared, ___________ (accompany) by six strong bodyguards. (3) On the graduation ceremony, I accompanied her _________the piano. (4) Typically, the disease _________ (accompany) by sneezing and fever. company n. 陪伴；公司 keep sb company 陪伴某人 companion n. 伙伴；同伴 to visit accompanied on is accompanied 续写积累：A heavy rain accompanied by thunder fell from the sky like a raging waterfall.一场夹杂着雷声的大雨如汹涌的瀑布般从天而降。 9.adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt. 采用；采取；采纳；领养 adopted adj.收养的,领养的 adoption n. 采用；领养 adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采用某种方法/政策/态度 adopt a child/dog 领养一个小孩/一只狗 (1) The couple have no children of their own. Gamora is their __________(adopt) daughter. (2) Sally____________________(adopt) when she was four. (3) The new tax would force companies_____________(adopt) energy-saving measures. adopted was adopted to adopt 采取节能措施 10.set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 set-set setting set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 (1) When she was 18, Amy set out _______(find) her biological parents. (2) She set out ______ the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship. (3) When _______(set) out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. (4) After putting up the tent, she set about ________(make) a fire. to find with 生火 setting making 亲身父母 set up 建立 set off 出发；使爆炸 set down 写下；放下 set aside 把…放在一边 bless vt. 祝福，为......祈求神保佑 blessing n. [C]幸事；[U]准许 be blessed with the opportunity to do sth. 有幸得以...... I am blessed with the opportunity to study abroad and experience different cultures next year. 11. prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] vt. 禁止；阻止 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止某人/某物做某事 prohibition [ ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn] n. 禁令；禁律 [C/U] prohibition on/against... ……的禁令 (1) Sir, vehicles ____________(prohibit) from parking on the grass. (2) The athlete was prohibited________competing in the match. (3) The government introduced a law____________(prohibit) tobacco advertisements on TV. (4) The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition ________ the hunting of whales. are prohibited from prohibiting 该环保组织要求全面禁止捕鲸 against exhibit vt. 展览 exhibition n. 展览品 12.label [ˈleɪbl] n.[C] 标签; 标记；（不恰当的）称谓绰号 vt. 用标签标明; 贴标签；（尤指不公正地）把…称为 (1) Remember to put some address _______ (label) on the suitcases. (2) She___________ (label) all the packages and sent them out the same afternoon. (3) He didn’t want ______________ (label) as a complainer, so he didn’t raise any objection to the extra work. (4) Foods _____________ (label) 'organic' sell at high prices in supermarkets. labels labeled to be labeled labeled 标有 “有机” 字样的食品在超市里售价很高 13.stretch [stretʃ] vi. 延伸；延续；伸展；舒展 n. [C] 伸长，延伸，伸展 stretches 复数 stretch oneself 伸懒腰 stretch your legs   (久坐之后) 伸展双腿 stretch out  伸手 (1) The park is very big and _____________(stretch) for several miles. (2) The moment the little girl saw the toy，she stretched________ her hands for it. (3) "I'm so tired," she said, yawning and __________(stretch). stretches out stretching 打哈欠和伸懒腰 14.rewarding [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] adj. 值得做的；有益的 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事而奖励某人 (1) Preventing disasters is among the most interesting and_________（reward）parts of their work. (2) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_________________ (reward) with success in the end. (3) The boss decided to give a reward to him__________his positive attitude towards work. (4) The girl rewarded him_________ a smile for his help. rewarding be rewarded for 对他笑了一下 防灾 with reward v. n. 奖励；回报 award n. v. 奖；授予 15.incredible [ɪnˈkredəbl] adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 (1) I find this explanation ______________(难以置信的). (2) Johnson scored an _____________(极好的) goal in the match. (3) _____________(incredible), no one was hurt in the accident. incredible incredible Incredibly -ible 形容词后缀 类似 -able “可……的，能……的，具有……性质 possible visible 看的见的 flexible 灵活的 terrible sensible 明智的，合理的 horrible 可怕的 responsible accessible 可到达的，可获取的 credible 可信的，可靠的 去e+y possibly 16. appeal [əˈpiːl] vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 appeal to … 对…有吸引力；有感染力 appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal for sth. 呼吁某事 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 make an appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 向某人呼吁做某事 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 (1) We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal_________our emotions than for straight facts. (2) The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather 　 　　　_________ (appeal) to me. (3) The police made an appeal _________ the public to remain calm. (4) Charity workers are appealing _______cash to help provide relief for the disaster victims. to appealing to for 刺激感官 触动情感 直白的事实 呼吁捐款，提供救济 17. pirate [ˈpaɪrət] n. 海盗; 盗版者 vt.盗印; 窃用 pirated books/videos 盗版书/录像 18.adorable [əˈdɔːrəbl] adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的 adore vt. 喜爱；热爱 ~sb/sth/doing (1) She has the most __________(adore) two-year-old girl. (2) She has one son and she __________(adore) him. adorable adores 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e + able 的形容词 admire admirable 令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的 desire desirable 值得做的，值得拥有的，可取的 value valuable 宝贵的 note notable 显著的，值得注意的 move movable 可移动的，能活动的 use usable 可用的 19.amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦 to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 amuse vt. 消遣；逗笑 amused adj. 愉快的 amusing adj. 有趣的 (1) The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________ (amuse). (2) Nancy was so_________ (amuse) by the performance that she couldn’t help laughing. (3) The story is so_________ (amuse) that many kids like to read it. (4) _________ the Doctor's amusement, he was cross eyed. amusements amused amusing To 被逗笑了 20. enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] adj. 巨大的; 极大的 (1) She worked __________(enormous) hard on the project. (2) They bought an _____________(巨大的) house in the suburbs. enormously enormous dangerous famous various curious anxious delicious poisonous serious generous mysterious 21. swing [swɪŋ] v. (使)摆动; 摇摆; 转弯; (使)突然转向; 改变 n. 摆动; 摇摆; 秋千; 改变swing - swung - swung (1) __________(swing) her bag over her shoulder, she hurried on. (2) I_____________ (swing) the bat at the ball and missed. (3) The wooden bridge ____________(swing) from side to side in a terrifying fashion. Swinging swung swung 挥棒击球 以吓人的方式左右摇摆 22. iron [ˈaɪən] n. 铁; 铁器; 铸铁; 熨斗 v. (用熨斗)熨;熨平 iron …out 解决（问题） ironed adj. 被熨烫过的 ironic adj. 讽刺的 (1) I know how to use _______ iron. (2) It takes about five minutes______________(iron) a shirt properly. (3) It's your responsibility ____________(iron) the problems out. (4) On the table was a pile of neatly __________(iron) shirts. an to iron to iron ironed 23. fashion [ˈfæʃn] n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式 in fashion/out of fashion 流行/不流行 old-fashioned adj. 陈旧的；过时的 fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的；时尚的 (1) The new hairstyle is now____________fashion, and many young people like it very much. (2) The store sells ____________(fashion) clothes at prices you can afford. in fashionable 24. rare [reə] adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的 rarely adv. 不经常；很少 hardly/rarely/never/seldom/scarcely(几乎不) by no means/under no circumstances 等否定意义的副词、否定意义的介词短语置句首 部分倒装：否定副词+助/情/be+主+其他成分 Seldom does she go out alone at night. (1) He___________(rare) spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffered the most. (2) Nancy rarely went shopping，___________she? (3) When he was at university，rarely___________ he take part in social activities. rarely did did up to 1. 达到，最多有 She washes her hads up to 30 times a day 2. 直到 Up to now, I’ve understood everything he said. 3. （口语）正在做 I wonder what they are up to. 4. 胜任，适于 He is not up to the job. 25.display [dɪˈspleɪ] n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 on display 在展览中（=on show）on exhibition place/put sth. on display 把……进行展览 (1) Some rare butterflies are_________display in the museum. (2) The museum collection consists of hundreds of artifacts _________(display) in glass cases. (3) Will all the exam results _________(display) on the noticeboard? (4) It is a rare opportunity for you _________(display) your talents. (5) She stopped before the shop windows that _________(display) the latest fashions. on displayed be displayed to display displayed 手工制品 玻璃柜 粘贴在布告栏 26. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 have a...appetite for 对……有强烈的欲望 spoil/ruin one’s appetite 坏了胃口；影响食欲 (1) Nowadays，many people have a strong appetite__________fame and money. (2) Symptoms include tiredness and loss of __________(胃口). for appetite 症状包括疲劳和食欲不振 27.entertainment [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目 entertain vt. 使快乐；给……娱乐；款待；招待；请客 entertain sb. with sth. 用……娱乐某人 entertainer n. 款待者；表演者；艺人 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 (1) They also brought cards for________________ (entertain). (2) His books aren't particularly well-written, but they're always________________ (entertain) . (3) He entertained us for hours___________his stories and jokes. (4) The crowd, thoroughly ___________(entertain)by the magician’s tricks, laughed and applauded. entertainment entertaining 文笔不算好 with entertained 被魔术师的把戏逗得很开心 31. column [ˈkɒləm] n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)；纵行 (1) She writes a weekly fashion ____________(专栏) for the Evening Standard. (2) The roof of the temple was held up by a row of thick stone ________(column). (3) Add up the numbers in each ____________(纵行). column columns column 把每一列数据加起来 由一排粗石柱支撑着 2025 年新课标Ⅰ卷 假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出 “Fun at my school” 和 “Guess who I am” 两个选项供大家选择。请给 Jenny 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 Thanks for offering two great options for the new column. I’d choose “Fun at my school”. Thank you $