考前押题05 语法填空（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期北师大版

专题05 语法填空 Passage 1 专题05 语法填空 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·辽宁·开学考试）Two years ago, nearly every country on Earth signed on to a landmark agreement 1 (protect) the fast-eroding natural world. It 2 (celebrate) as the “Paris moment” for the world’s threatened and 3 (endanger) plants, animals and ecosystems — a global pledge(誓言) aimed at slowing biodiversity 4 (lose) in the same way the Paris Agreement aimed to strongly cut climate-warming pollution. Now, world leaders are gathering at the 16th United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity in Colombia to see the progress 5 has been made toward these targets. By all accounts, they still have 6 long way to go. Take, for example, one of the most ambitious goals agreed to at the last biodiversity summit: a pledge to protect 30% of the planet’s land and water by 2030 — a concept known 7 30×30. A report 8 (publish) last week by a collection of conservation groups and charities found that only 8.3% of the world’s oceans are selected as marine protected areas and much of that area is protected only in name, meaning they are so 9 (poor) managed that harmful activities like fishing and mining continue to exist. The time to turn commitments into real, meaningful change is now, because 10 (we) ocean can’t wait. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖北孝感·阶段练习）“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals and 80 percent of its wild plants on land under the national key protection system by 2025.” the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said. So far, the national key wildlife protection rate 1 (rise) to 74 percent, up from 71 percent last year. Its announcement coincided with the International Day for Biological Diversity, the theme of 2 this year was “Building 3 shared future for all life”. The administration said that China’s 4 (achieve) in protecting wild animals are partly attributed to releasing wild species into nature reserves after artificial breeding. 5 was said that nine milu deer fawns (小鹿) were recently born in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The fawns were released into the wild in September 6 (follow) artificial breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. “This result showed that close monitoring and health management by researchers led to the successful reintroduction of the deer 7 the wild,” the administration said. Artificial breeding has helped to increase the population of some species that had 8 (previous) disappeared in the wild. As for other wild populations, the panda population has increased from 1, 114 in the 1980s to 1,864, 9 the number of wild Asian elephants also increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. Up to now, 206 species of rare and 10 (endanger) plants have returned to the wild, of which 112 are unique to China. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）Dressed in colorful traditional Indonesian batik (蜡染) outfits, Wenny and her classmates were busy at their country’s exhibition booth (摊位) on the campus of Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), 1 (introduce) the angklung — a traditional bamboo musical instrument — to visitors. Curious students and children experimented 2 the bamboo tubes, creating pleasant musical sounds. Wenny, 20, is a second-year Indonesian student at BFSU, and her booth was one of many at this year’s International Cultural Festival 3 (host) by the university. Held on a Saturday, the festival 4 (draw) both Chinese and international students from different universities across Beijing, as well as local residents. “It’s 5 excellent opportunity to show our country’s culture to young people. It’s really interesting,” said Wenny. The cultural festival is a signature campus event created by students of Beijing Foreign Studies University. Since its first edition in 2018, it has been 6 (success) held three times. The event brings together young people from five continents through 7 (vary) activities such as multicultural booths, campus parades and talent shows, creating a global exchange platform 8 goes beyond geographical and language barriers (障碍), said Kai Lin, a teacher from the university’s International Student Office. “With students from nearly one hundred 9 (country) and language programs covering 102 languages, 10 (we) university aims to strengthen international connections and cultural exchanges,” Kai added. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·云南昭通·开学考试）Doing exercise surely does wonders for the body and mind. For one thing, physical activities enable your heart and lungs 1 (function) better, and help build a stronger immune system. For another, by exercising, stress can 2 (reduce) and certain brain functions are improved, 3 mean actual better academic performance at school! However, the following tips are worth your attention. When 4 (plan) your exercise routine, think over what you expect to improve first. Whether it is heart and lung efficiency 5 flexibility, there are different types of exercise to choose from. Then, eat right. Proper foods rich in various nutrients keep you 6 (energy). Eating time also makes 7 difference and don’t forget to drink to make up for the water lost to sweat. You can also ask fitness experts for advice to avoid injuries 8 (cause) by wrong postures (姿势). Last but not least, be sure to wear proper clothes and 9 (equip) to prevent yourself from injury. Keep in mind that warming up and stretching are necessary before and after your workout. With the above tips, you can start doing exercise 10 (safe). Passage 5 The Internet has become an 1 (importance) part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming faster 2 more reliable.​ One of the 3 (great) advantages of the Internet is that it allows us to access information 4 from all over the world. We can search for answers to our questions, read news, watch videos, and listen to music. The Internet has also made it easier for people 5 (connect) with each other. We can communicate with friends and family members who live far away through social media platforms, email, and video calls. However, the Internet also has its 6 (drawback). There is a lot of false information on the Internet, and it can be difficult to tell what is true and what is not. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy and security. Hackers can steal our personal information, and online scams are becoming increasingly 7 (common).​ To make the most of the Internet, we need to use it 8 (responsible). We should be careful about the information we share online and make sure we are using 9 (rely) sources. It’s also important to protect our privacy and security by using strong passwords and avoiding 10 (click) on suspicious links. Passage 6 （25-26高二上·江西赣州·开学考试）Three locations in China have been added to the list of “The Second 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites”. The three 1 (select) sites are Guilin Karst in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Permian Vegetation of the Wuda Fossil Site in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the Dashanpu Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Fossils Site in Sichuan. In 2022, China 2 (secure) seven sites on the IUGS list, including the Ordovician rocks of Qomolangma and the Shilin Karst in Yunnan. These locations are known for their exceptional geological features and their scientific 3 (significant). Being recognized in this list means that they are 4 great importance to global geological research. The preservation of these sites has received 5 (extraordinary) high praise by the international community. The Wuda Fossil Site is especially 6 (remark) because it contains a preserved forest from about 298 million years ago. This ancient forest shows what plants contributed to coal formation and provides 7 clear picture of the Earth’s ecosystem during that time. Besides, the site helps people understand how coal was formed and what the appearance of the forest 8 formed lots of coal was like. With coal mining continuing in the area, local government 9 (agency) are trying hard to find ways to protect the fossils while 10 (maintain) coal production. Passage 7 （25-26高二上·湖南·开学考试）Across oceans and continents, millions are finding themselves 1 (draw) into the narratives (叙事) of Chinese online novels. This cultural wave, 2 is deeply reshaping global literary scenes, will contribute to an extraordinary age of cross-cultural understanding. This isn’t just about entertainment; it’s about the unearthing of new imaginative space, the bridging of civilizations (文明), 3 the birth of a truly cooperative global storytelling movement. Six years ago, 4 19-year-old Scottish college student, known by his pen name Antechao, came across Emperor’s Domination, a Chinese web novel. His first reaction, “Wow!”, impressed the globe. He found it “an 5 (entire) different reading experience” which was firstly confusing but quickly 6 (attract). Antechao’s journey is typical of a broader trend. While Chinese independently developed games earned $18.57 billion in overseas sales, and short video apps 7 (acquire) over 470 million downloads worldwide last year, 8 is probably online literature that offers the most personal and life-changing cultural journey. What began as a “one-way export” of Chinese cultural products is now graduating into a lively process of “co-creation.” That is a 9 (prove) to the universal hunger for inviting narratives. In this global picture, Chinese online novels are mixing diverse voices, going beyond simple storytelling 10 (promote) deeper cultural exchange and understanding. Passage 8 （23-24高二上·山西运城·期中）Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. We have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is 1 (plant) more trees. Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and prevent global warming. According to a new report, China and India are doing a great job of “greening” the world. Chi Chen, a doctoral student at Boston University, 2 (work) with NASA to monitor Earth’s green vegetation. He and his fellow researchers have used 3 orbiting NASA camera to see how many new trees have grown. Chi Chen and his team have found that China and India have 4 (great) expanded their forest area. “China and India account for one-third of the Earth’s expanded greening,” Chi Chen said in a statement. The data they collected from 2000 to 2017 showed that China was responsible 5 25 percent of the global increase in green vegetation during the period. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rain forest. The growth mainly resulted from forest 6 (protect) and expansion programs 7 China created to fight soil erosion and air pollution, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. 8 (cover) an area of 92,000 hectares, it was once a barren area. After overcoming many 9 (difficulty), foresters have turned the area 10 China’s largest man-made forest. Another example is the Mu Us Desert, one of four major deserts in China. It was once known for its sandstorms. But now, one-quarter of the desert has become forest. Passage 9 （25-26高二上·云南红河·开学考试）A unique food trend has recently gained 1 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this concept 3 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, 4 (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a reduced price.     Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6 shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10 element of surprise to the dining experience. Passage 10 In 2015, a kind of animal 1 (remove) from the endangered species list in China: the Tibetan antelope. Tibetan antelopes, 2 are found living on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai, are considered 3 one of the most graceful animals. Anyone who has the chance to see the animals will be struck by their beauty. However, they are still in danger of 4 (attack) even though they are not endangered animals any more. For Tibetan antelopes, the 1980s and 1990s were bad times. To make profits, people 5 (shoot) them illegally for their priceless fur. Their population was reduced 6 (great) in a short time. What was worse, their habitats were becoming smaller and smaller because of the newly-built roads and railways. In order to save this species, the Chinese government has taken lots of 7 (effect) measures. Many reserves were set up and volunteers watched over the antelopes to save them from 8 (extinct). After years of hard work, the number of Tibetan antelopes now is larger than before. 9 this doesn’t mean that we should stop the protection programs, for there are still huge 10 (threat) to the Tibetan antelope. Passage 11 China’s annual 315 Consumer Rights Gala, organized by state media, has once again uncovered 1 (alarm) food safety misconduct, causing quick government action. Some seafood producers in Yancheng, Jiangsu province were found to be increasing shrimp weight by up to 20% through chemical additives (添加剂), 2 not only fools consumers but also brings a threat to public health. In 3 (respond), the State Administration for Market Regulation conducted overnight checks across nine provinces, ensuring strict punishment. A national food safety reporting system 4 (launch) in the past few weeks to further protect people’s health. Last year alone, regulators handled over 39 million complaints and recovered 5.16 billion yuan ($713 million) for affected customers. 5 (additional), the gala also addressed issues such as defective maternal products and illegal robocalls. However, food safety is still a central concern, remaining 6 (solve). With ongoing food safety issues, consumers are advised to exercise caution and consider homemade meals 7 a safer choice. Homemade meals ensure quality and reduce dependence on 8 (process) foods linked to immoral practices. 9 strengthening monitoring is necessary, individual awareness is key 10 safeguarding health. Passage 12 SMALL WASTE, BIG PROBLEM Many of us might not give a second thought to 1 (drop) a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” 2 the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before. Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts 3 (litter) every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain toxic 4 (chemical). These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality 5 endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down. So, if people have an urge 6 (smoke), they should dispose of the butts properly in 7 rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. 8 (blow) by wind, they can float and travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use 9 (few) plastic bags, and reuse and recycle 10 we have already used. Passage 13 Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving 1 (slow) across the green grass. Also I was reminded 2 the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for their valuable fur. My guide Zhaxi told me 3 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, 4   population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government took 5 (effect) measures to save this species. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep 6 safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the 7 (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 8 (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend 9 (stop) the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 10 (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. Passage 14 （25-26高二上·广东梅州·开学考试）At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi made a stunning appearance in a dress that was a magnificent blend of multiple intangible cultural heritages. Among them, the flower ornaments (饰品) she held 1 (immediate) caught the audience’s attention, 2 were crafted using the Yingshan Twined Flower Technique, 3 unique and charming traditional art form. Widely loved for its elegance and the painstaking craftsmanship it represents, Yingshan Twined Flower, 4 (originate) from Yingshan County, Hubei Province, has a longstanding history. It is a handicraft that uses silk threads to twine around a wire or bamboo frame, forming vivid and delicate flower shapes. The process is rather elaborate (复杂的). First, the frame is constructed carefully, around which colored silk threads are wound skillfully layer by layer, with every turn of the thread requiring great patience and skill. This technique, 5 (recognize) as a distinctive traditional handicraft, holds significant cultural and artistic status in China. Yingshan Twined Flowers’ vibrant colors and life-like 6 (appearance) are what make them so special. They 7 (be) not only beautiful decorations but also carry rich cultural significance, which often 8 (symbol) good luck, happiness, and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture. Li Ziqi 9 (display) this art on the very grand stage, where her performance, with its remarkable charm, significantly increased its popularity, attracting more people 10 (discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower. Passage 15 （25-26高二上·辽宁·开学考试）While studying in Beijing, I heard about Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles, a famous Yunnan dish. Although I learned about 1 (it) history in the classroom, I never had the opportunity 2 (taste) it during my student years. However, in 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I 3 (eventual) experienced this famous dish firsthand. As I took my seat in a beautifully-decorated restaurant, I felt an 4 (expect) that only a long-awaited experience can bring. The dish 5 (serve) in a traditional manner — each part presented separately, 6 allowed me to construct my bowl according to my preference. Following the traditional method, I first added several 7 (piece) of meat into the hot broth (肉汤), watching them cook immediately. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and egg, 8 (let) them blend (混合) into the rich, golden liquid. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. As I tasted each bite, I reflected 9 the similarities between Yunnan food and the food in my hometown. Trying the dish in Yunnan was more than just a meal; it was 10 experience that connected me with China’s rich culinary (烹饪的) heritage and reconfirmed the deep relationship between food and culture. Passage 16 （25-26高二上·福建莆田·开学考试）The Chinese knot, a traditional handicraft, has a history of thousands of years. It 1 (originate) from the ancient practice of using knots to record information. In the past, people used knots to keep records, 2 (express) their feelings or as ornaments. The Chinese knot is famous 3 its unique and complex knot - tying techniques. Each knot is made up of one or more ropes, and is carefully woven by hand. The process requires great patience and 4 (skill). There are various types of Chinese knots, each with its own symbolic meaning. For example, the Double Coin Knot 5 (represent) wealth and prosperity, while the Button Knot symbolizes unity and 6 (strong). These knots are not only beautiful but also carry deep cultural connotations. During festivals and special occasions, Chinese knots are often used as decorations. They can be seen hanging on doors, windows, or walls, adding a 7 (warm) and festive atmosphere to the surroundings. People also give Chinese knots as gifts to express their best wishes. In recent years, the Chinese knot 8 (gain) popularity worldwide. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture, attracting the attention of people from different countries. Many foreigners are interested in learning how to tie Chinese knots, 9 they can have a better understanding of Chinese traditions. With the development of technology, new materials and techniques 10 (introduce) to the making of Chinese knots, which has made them more diverse and attractive. Passage 17 The Power of Sichuan Pepper is an inspiring book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, 1 has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book consists of 16 chapters, each 2 (feature) a practical recipe. Dunlop explores Chinese food 3 the remote Gansu countryside to the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than 4 (mere) presenting the food, she immerses (沉浸) herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it. Dunlop’s food journey began with wonder as she learned to cook and sampled diverse Chinese dishes, ultimately reaching 5 (accept), despite the fact that she has her usual dietary 6 (preference). She highlights that no eating culture is superior or inferior. Moreover, she invites readers 7 (appreciate) the often-overlooked aspects of life beyond food from the view of an outsider. Reading this book is 8 exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics 9 (associate) with expensive and rare ingredients (食材). Sichuan pepper 10 (stand) for everyday energy. And Dunlop advocates appreciating the beauty of Chinese cuisine and not overlooking the power of the daily ingredients. Passage 18 （25-26高二上·山西长治·开学考试）When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese’s special fondness and 1 (prefer) for seals (印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2 combines the essence of both calligraphy (书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect. Seals are believed 3 (come) out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private belongings. They tried to make marks on 4 (they) own possessions to prevent them 5 being stolen. When the first dynasty 6 (found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits (赏识). Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, representing 7 highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” 8 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”. Then the local governments also needed seals for the same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in 9 (vary) of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. 10 (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. Passage 19 Dragon Head-raising Day is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the second day of the second lunar month. In 1 (China) culture, the dragon is an auspicious (吉祥的) animal that dominates cloud and rain. The second day of the second lunar month is thought 2 (be) the day when dragon awakes and raises its head. In ancient times, farming was 3 (high) reliant on the weather. Proper rainfall and plenty 4 sunlight were necessary for a good harvest. So Dragon Head-raising Day is about 5 (honor) the dragon and praying for good weather in spring. The most popular custom on Dragon Head-raising Day is having a haircut, 6 is thought to be auspicious. People also have the custom of spreading ash around their 7 (house), courtyards and water tanks. It 8 (call) “Introducing the Dragon” and done as a prayer for health and good luck. The most common foods for celebrating the festival are popcorns, pancakes, noodles, dumplings, fried soyabeans and pig’s head. In some rural areas, the day is also called the daughters’ day. On this day, the 9 (marry) daughters would come home and stay for several days to accompany 10 (they) parents. Passage 19 （25-26高二上·浙江·开学考试）The guqin, or qin, is a seven-stringed classical instrument and has a history in China of about 5,000 years. Some scholars consider the qin as 1 only type of instrument that captures the essence of traditional Chinese culture. The guqin is usually about four feet 2 length, with a head, neck, shoulders and waist, and a tail 3 resembles that of a phoenix (凤凰). The curved surface board represents Heaven, 4 the flat underside represents the Earth. With more than 1,000 different finger techniques, the guqin is one of the 5 (complicated) instruments in the world to learn and requires great dedication to master. The hands are used in plucking, picking, sliding, pushing, and vibrating the strings 6 (produce) a variety of sound, from 7 (flow) water to loud and bright tones. The Chinese word zhiyin 8 (originate) from an ancient story about the qin. During the Spring and Autumn period, Boya was a master in playing the qin. His friend Ziqi could understand him 9 (thorough) and share the spiritual journey with him to different realms. Thus, they became kindred souls and zhiyin 10 (use) widely to refer to soulmates since then. In 2003, guqin music was recognized by UNESCO as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity”. Passage 20 （24-25高二上·湖北孝感·阶段练习）Even if you haven’t tried Pamela Reif’s workouts, her name likely rings a bell — the German-born model is one of the world’s 1 (popular) fitness influencers. Showing her perfect body shape year-round, Reif has become an 2 (inspire) for many people worldwide. Her workout videos can get millions of views. Lately, she’s been trying out something new: Baduanjin, 3 traditional Chinese fitness exercise. It used to be popular mainly among older Chinese 4 (folk), but young people are now also getting into it. A video of Reif doing baduanjin has gone viral on Chinese social media, with many netizens 5 (make) comments such as “Apparently, no one can resist the charm of Baduanjin”. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness regimens in China, initially 6 (create) during the Song Dynasty. The name, literally meaning “eight-section brocade”, generally 7 (refer) to how the eight movements characterize and give a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy. “I owe big thanks 8 Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. In fact, over the past three years, this Chinese exercise 9 (include) in the curriculum at many universities both in China and abroad, 10 in turn contributes to its popularity. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·辽宁·开学考试）Two years ago, nearly every country on Earth signed on to a landmark agreement 1 (protect) the fast-eroding natural world. It 2 (celebrate) as the “Paris moment” for the world’s threatened and 3 (endanger) plants, animals and ecosystems — a global pledge(誓言) aimed at slowing biodiversity 4 (lose) in the same way the Paris Agreement aimed to strongly cut climate-warming pollution. Now, world leaders are gathering at the 16th United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity in Colombia to see the progress 5 has been made toward these targets. By all accounts, they still have 6 long way to go. Take, for example, one of the most ambitious goals agreed to at the last biodiversity summit: a pledge to protect 30% of the planet’s land and water by 2030 — a concept known 7 30×30. A report 8 (publish) last week by a collection of conservation groups and charities found that only 8.3% of the world’s oceans are selected as marine protected areas and much of that area is protected only in name, meaning they are so 9 (poor) managed that harmful activities like fishing and mining continue to exist. The time to turn commitments into real, meaningful change is now, because 10 (we) ocean can’t wait. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．was celebrated 3．endangered 4．loss 5．that/which 6．a 7．as 8．published 9．poorly 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了全球各国两年前签署的生物多样性保护协议进展缓慢，尤其在“30×30”目标（到2030年保护30%地球陆地和海洋）方面成效有限，目前海洋保护率仅8.3%且管理存在不足，亟需将承诺转化为实际行动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：两年前，全球几乎所有的国家都签署了具有里程碑意义的协议，旨在保护日益遭到破坏的自然环境。此空为非谓语动词，表示签署协议的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：该协议被誉为全球受威胁及濒危动植物与生态系统的“巴黎时刻”——这是一项全球性的承诺，旨在以与《巴黎协定》旨在大幅减少导致气候变暖的污染相同的方式，减缓生物多样性的丧失。此空在句中作谓语，根据上文“Two years ago”及句意可知，此处陈述过去的事情，主语It与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，此处应填was celebrated。故填was celebrated。 3．考查形容词。句意同上。and连接两个并列成分，此空与threatened并列作定语，修饰“plants, animals and ecosystems”，形容词endangered“濒危的，濒临灭绝的”符合句意。故填endangered。 4．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，所填部分是作slowing的宾语，用名词loss“丧失；损失”。故填loss。 5．考查定语从句。句意：如今，各国领导人正齐聚在哥伦比亚举行的第十六届联合国生物多样性大会，审视在实现这些目标方面已取得的进展。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是progress，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 6．考查冠词。句意：从各方面来看，他们还有很长的路要走。way“道路”为可数名词，此处表泛指，空后long起始音为辅音音素，填不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：以最近一次生物多样性峰会所达成的一项最具雄心的目标为例：承诺在2030年前保护好地球30%的陆地和水域——这一概念被称为“30×30”。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为”，符合语境，句中known as作后置定语，此空填介词as“作为”。故填as。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，一批环保组织与慈善机构联合发布的一份报告显示，全球仅8.3%的海洋被划定为海洋保护区，且其中大部分区域只是名义上受保护——这意味着这些区域管理极为不善，捕鱼、采矿等有害活动仍在继续。该句已经有谓语动词found，此空应填非谓语动词，且report和动词publish之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词published作后置定语。故填published。 9．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词managed，用副词poorly作状语。故填poorly。 10．考查代词。句意：是时候将承诺转化为真正有意义的改变了，因为我们的海洋等不起了。作定语修饰名词ocean，用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖北孝感·阶段练习）“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals and 80 percent of its wild plants on land under the national key protection system by 2025.” the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said. So far, the national key wildlife protection rate 1 (rise) to 74 percent, up from 71 percent last year. Its announcement coincided with the International Day for Biological Diversity, the theme of 2 this year was “Building 3 shared future for all life”. The administration said that China’s 4 (achieve) in protecting wild animals are partly attributed to releasing wild species into nature reserves after artificial breeding. 5 was said that nine milu deer fawns (小鹿) were recently born in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The fawns were released into the wild in September 6 (follow) artificial breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. “This result showed that close monitoring and health management by researchers led to the successful reintroduction of the deer 7 the wild,” the administration said. Artificial breeding has helped to increase the population of some species that had 8 (previous) disappeared in the wild. As for other wild populations, the panda population has increased from 1, 114 in the 1980s to 1,864, 9 the number of wild Asian elephants also increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. Up to now, 206 species of rare and 10 (endanger) plants have returned to the wild, of which 112 are unique to China. 【答案】 1．has risen 2．which 3．a 4．achievements 5．It 6．following 7．to/ into 8．previously 9．and 10．endangered 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国在野生动物和野生植物保护方面取得的成果。 1．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，国家重点野生动物保护率已从去年的71%上升到74% 。根据时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语the national key wildlife protection rate是第三人称单数，所以用has risen。故填has risen。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它的宣布恰逢国际生物多样性日，今年国际生物多样性日的主题是“为所有生命构建共同未来”。“the theme of ____2____ this year was “Building ____3____ shared future for all life””为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the International Day for Biological Diversity，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。future为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个共同的未来”，且shared是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查名词复数。句意：该管理部门表示，中国在保护野生动物方面取得的成就部分归因于人工繁育后将野生物种放归自然保护区。根据句中“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，achieve的名词形式为achievement，复数形式为achievements，意为“成就”。故填achievements。 5．考查代词。句意：据说，最近在内蒙古自治区大青山国家级自然保护区有9只麋鹿幼崽出生。此处为固定句型“It was said that...”，意为“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。首字母大写。故填It。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些幼崽在北京和江苏省人工繁育后，于9月被放归野外。句中已有谓语动词were released，此处应用非谓语动词，the fawns与follow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词following作时间状语，表示“在……之后”。故填following。 7．考查介词。句意：该管理部门表示：“这一结果表明，研究人员的密切监测和健康管理使麋鹿成功重新引入野外。”reintroduction to/into...是固定搭配，意为“重新引入”，所以此处用介词to或into。故填to/into。 8．考查副词。句意：人工繁育有助于增加一些以前在野外已经消失的物种的数量。此处修饰动词had disappeared，应用副词previously，意为“以前”。故填previously。 9．考查连词。句意：至于其他野生动物种群，大熊猫的数量从20世纪80年代的1,114只增加到1864只，同期野生亚洲象的数量也从约180只增加到300只。“the panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864”与“the number of wild Asian elephants also increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查形容词。句意：截至目前，已有206种珍稀濒危植物回归野外，其中112种为中国特有。此处修饰名词plants，应用形容词endangered，意为“濒危的”，作定语。故填endangered。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）Dressed in colorful traditional Indonesian batik (蜡染) outfits, Wenny and her classmates were busy at their country’s exhibition booth (摊位) on the campus of Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), 1 (introduce) the angklung — a traditional bamboo musical instrument — to visitors. Curious students and children experimented 2 the bamboo tubes, creating pleasant musical sounds. Wenny, 20, is a second-year Indonesian student at BFSU, and her booth was one of many at this year’s International Cultural Festival 3 (host) by the university. Held on a Saturday, the festival 4 (draw) both Chinese and international students from different universities across Beijing, as well as local residents. “It’s 5 excellent opportunity to show our country’s culture to young people. It’s really interesting,” said Wenny. The cultural festival is a signature campus event created by students of Beijing Foreign Studies University. Since its first edition in 2018, it has been 6 (success) held three times. The event brings together young people from five continents through 7 (vary) activities such as multicultural booths, campus parades and talent shows, creating a global exchange platform 8 goes beyond geographical and language barriers (障碍), said Kai Lin, a teacher from the university’s International Student Office. “With students from nearly one hundred 9 (country) and language programs covering 102 languages, 10 (we) university aims to strengthen international connections and cultural exchanges,” Kai added. 【答案】 1．introducing 2．with 3．hosted 4．drew 5．an 6．successfully 7．various 8．that/which 9．countries 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北京外国语大学举办的国际文化节上，印尼学生Wenny（温妮）和同学们通过展示传统竹制乐器angklung（昂格隆），向参观者介绍印尼文化，同时概述了文化节的规模、意义及学校在促进国际交流方面的努力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京外国语大学校园内，Wenny和同学们身着色彩缤纷的印尼传统蜡染服饰，在印尼展位上忙碌着，向参观者介绍angklung —— 一种传统的竹制乐器。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词were busy，所以此处应用introduce的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语Wenny and her classmates之间为主动关系，所以用其现在分词作伴随状语。故填introducing。 2．考查介词。句意：好奇的学生和孩子们用竹管尝试演奏，发出悦耳的音乐声。experiment with为固定短语，意为“用……做实验；尝试……”，符合语境。故填with。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：20岁的Wenny是北京外国语大学印尼语专业的大二学生，她的展位是该校今年举办的国际文化节众多展位之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was，所以此处应用host的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词International Cultural Festival之间为被动关系，所以用其过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。 4．考查时态。句意：该节日在周六举办，吸引了来自北京各高校的中外学生以及当地居民。根据Held on a Saturday以及上下文语境可知，节日举办是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，即draw用过去式。故填drew。 5．考查冠词。句意：“这是一个向年轻人展示我们国家文化的绝佳机会。真的很有趣。”Wenny说。opportunity为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个机会”，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：自2018年首届举办以来，该活动已成功举办了三届。修饰动词held，应用success的副词形式successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 7．考查形容词。句意：该校国际学生办公室的Kai Lin老师表示，该活动通过多元文化摊位、校园游行、才艺表演等多种活动，将五大洲的年轻人聚集在一起，搭建了一个跨越地域和语言障碍的全球交流平台。修饰名词activities，应用vary的形容词形式various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a global exchange platform，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which来引导。故填that/which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：Kai Lin补充道：“我校有来自近百个国家的学生，语言课程涵盖102种语言，旨在加强国际联系和文化交流。”根据空前的nearly one hundred可知，此处应用可数名词country的复数形式。故填countries。 10．考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词university，应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our作定语，表示“我们的大学”。故填our。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·云南昭通·开学考试）Doing exercise surely does wonders for the body and mind. For one thing, physical activities enable your heart and lungs 1 (function) better, and help build a stronger immune system. For another, by exercising, stress can 2 (reduce) and certain brain functions are improved, 3 mean actual better academic performance at school! However, the following tips are worth your attention. When 4 (plan) your exercise routine, think over what you expect to improve first. Whether it is heart and lung efficiency 5 flexibility, there are different types of exercise to choose from. Then, eat right. Proper foods rich in various nutrients keep you 6 (energy). Eating time also makes 7 difference and don’t forget to drink to make up for the water lost to sweat. You can also ask fitness experts for advice to avoid injuries 8 (cause) by wrong postures (姿势). Last but not least, be sure to wear proper clothes and 9 (equip) to prevent yourself from injury. Keep in mind that warming up and stretching are necessary before and after your workout. With the above tips, you can start doing exercise 10 (safe). 【答案】 1．to function 2．be reduced 3．which 4．planning 5．or 6．energetic 7．a 8．caused 9．equipment 10．safely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼时应该注意的一些事项。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，体育活动使你的心脏和肺部功能更好，并帮助建立更强的免疫系统。enable sb./sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to function。 2．考查语态。句意：另一方面，通过锻炼，可以减轻压力并改善某些大脑功能，这意味着在学校的实际学业表现更好！主语“stress”和动词“reduce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形形式，所以此处应用be reduced，故填be reduced。 3．考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，通过锻炼，可以减轻压力并改善某些大脑功能，这意味着在学校的实际学业表现更好！此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查现在分词。句意：在制定你的锻炼计划时，先考虑你希望首先改善什么。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，主句是省略主语“you”的祈使句，主语“you”和动词“plan”是主动关系，当状语从句和主句是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，故填planning。 5．考查连词。句意：无论是心肺效率，还是灵活性，都有不同类型的运动可供选择。whether...or...复合连词，意为“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 6．考查形容词。句意：富含各种营养的适当食物使您充满活力。此处应用形容词energetic，表示“充满活力的”，作宾语补足语，故填energetic。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：饮食时间也有影响，不要忘记在锻炼过程中喝水来弥补流汗流失的水。make a difference固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以向健身专家寻求建议，以避免因错误姿势造成的伤害。空处修饰名词“injuries”，且cause与injuries之间存在被动关系，因此需用过去分词形式caused作后置定语，故填caused。 9．考查名词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，请确保穿合适的衣服和设备以防止自己受伤。此处应用名词equipment，不可数名词，与clothes并列，作wear的宾语，故填equipment。 10．考查副词。句意：使用上述提示，你可以开始安全地进行锻炼。此处应用副词safely作状语，修饰动词“doing”，故填safely。 Passage 5 The Internet has become an 1 (importance) part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming faster 2 more reliable.​ One of the 3 (great) advantages of the Internet is that it allows us to access information 4 from all over the world. We can search for answers to our questions, read news, watch videos, and listen to music. The Internet has also made it easier for people 5 (connect) with each other. We can communicate with friends and family members who live far away through social media platforms, email, and video calls. However, the Internet also has its 6 (drawback). There is a lot of false information on the Internet, and it can be difficult to tell what is true and what is not. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy and security. Hackers can steal our personal information, and online scams are becoming increasingly 7 (common).​ To make the most of the Internet, we need to use it 8 (responsible). We should be careful about the information we share online and make sure we are using 9 (rely) sources. It’s also important to protect our privacy and security by using strong passwords and avoiding 10 (click) on suspicious links. 【答案】 1．important 2．and 3．greatest 4．easily 5．to connect 6．drawbacks 7．common 8．responsibly 9．reliable 10．clicking 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了互联网已经成为日常生活非常重要的一部分，它带来了便捷，也带来了暗藏的危险。因此，在享受互联网便利的同时，需警惕其风险并采取防范措施。 1．考查形容词。句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“part”。“importance”，名词，意为“重要性”，其形容词形式为“important(重要的)”。故填important。 2．考查并列连词。句意：随着技术的发展，互联网正变得越来越快且更加可靠。分析可知，“faster”与“more reliable”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：互联网的一大显著优势在于，它使我们能够容易地获取来自世界各地的信息。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。 4．考查副词。句意：互联网的一大显著优势在于，它使我们能够容易地获取来自世界各地的信息。分析可知，这里应是用副词作状语，修饰动词“access”；结合句意可推知，此处表达“网络使我们更容易获得信息”含义，“easily”为副词，意为“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：互联网也让人们能够更方便地彼此联系。“make it+adj. for sb. to do”为固定短语，意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，其中“it”为形式宾语，“for sb. to do”为真正宾语。故填to connect。 6．考查名词复数。句意：然而，互联网也有其缺点。“its”为形容词性物主代词，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词，作宾语。“drawback”，可数名词，意为“缺点”，结合语境，这里用复数形式。故填drawbacks。 7．考查形容词。句意：黑客可以窃取我们的个人信息，网络诈骗正变得越来越普遍。所填应是形容词，作“are becoming”的表语。“common”，形容词，意为“常见的，普遍的”。故填common。 8．考查副词。句意：为了充分利用互联网，我们需要负责任地使用它。此处用副词作状语，修饰动词“use”。“responsible”，形容词，意为“负责的”，其副词形式为“responsibly(负责地)”。故填responsibly。 9．考查形容词。句意：我们应该小心我们在网上分享的信息，并确保我们使用的是可靠的来源。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“sources”。“rely”，动词，意为“依赖，依靠”，其形容词形式为“reliable(可靠的)”。故填reliable。 10．考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们还应当通过使用强密码以及避免点击可疑链接来保护我们的隐私和安全。“avoid doing”，固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填clicking。 Passage 6 （25-26高二上·江西赣州·开学考试）Three locations in China have been added to the list of “The Second 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites”. The three 1 (select) sites are Guilin Karst in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Permian Vegetation of the Wuda Fossil Site in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the Dashanpu Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Fossils Site in Sichuan. In 2022, China 2 (secure) seven sites on the IUGS list, including the Ordovician rocks of Qomolangma and the Shilin Karst in Yunnan. These locations are known for their exceptional geological features and their scientific 3 (significant). Being recognized in this list means that they are 4 great importance to global geological research. The preservation of these sites has received 5 (extraordinary) high praise by the international community. The Wuda Fossil Site is especially 6 (remark) because it contains a preserved forest from about 298 million years ago. This ancient forest shows what plants contributed to coal formation and provides 7 clear picture of the Earth’s ecosystem during that time. Besides, the site helps people understand how coal was formed and what the appearance of the forest 8 formed lots of coal was like. With coal mining continuing in the area, local government 9 (agency) are trying hard to find ways to protect the fossils while 10 (maintain) coal production. 【答案】 1．selected 2．secured 3．significance 4．of 5．extraordinarily 6．remarkable 7．a 8．that/which 9．agencies 10．maintaining 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国三处地质遗址入选国际地质科学联合会名录及相关地质遗址的价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这三个入选的遗址分别是广西壮族自治区的桂林喀斯特、内蒙古自治区的乌达化石遗址二叠纪植被，以及四川省的大山铺中侏罗世恐龙化石遗址。该句中谓语动词为are，且无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，sites与select为被动关系，用过去分词selected作前置定语，修饰sites。故填selected。 2．考查动词时态。句意：2022年，中国在国际地质科学联合会名录中获得了七个席位，包括珠穆朗玛峰奥陶纪岩层和云南石林喀斯特。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2022”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为secured。故填secured。 3．考查名词。句意：这些遗址以其独特的地质特征和科学意义而闻名。此处与“geological features”并列作介词for的宾语，用significant的名词形式significance，意为“意义”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 4．考查介词。句意：入选该名录意味着它们对全球地质研究具有重要意义。此处为固定搭配“be of great importance”，意为“具有重要意义”，相当于“be very important”，所以用介词of。故填of。 5．考查副词。句意：这些遗址的保护工作得到了国际社会的极高赞誉。此处修饰形容词high，用extraordinary的副词形式extraordinarily，意为“极其、非常”。故填extraordinarily。 6．考查形容词。句意：乌达化石遗址尤为显著，因为它保存了约2.98亿年前的一片森林。is为系动词，此处作表语，用remark的形容词形式remarkable，意为“显著的、值得注意的”。故填remarkable。 7．考查冠词。句意：这片古老的森林展示了哪些植物促成了煤炭的形成，并清晰呈现了当时地球生态系统的面貌。picture为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一幅清晰的面貌”，表示泛指，且clear是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查定语从句。句意：此外，该遗址有助于人们了解煤炭是如何形成的，以及形成大量煤炭的森林是什么样子的。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为the forest，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：随着该地区煤炭开采的持续进行，当地政府机构正努力寻找在维持煤炭生产的同时保护化石的方法。agency为可数名词，作主语，结合谓语动词“are trying”可知，此处为名词复数形式agencies。故填agencies。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着该地区煤炭开采的持续进行，当地政府机构正努力寻找在维持煤炭生产的同时保护化石的方法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，local government agencies与maintain为主动关系，用现在分词maintaining。故填maintaining。 Passage 7 （25-26高二上·湖南·开学考试）Across oceans and continents, millions are finding themselves 1 (draw) into the narratives (叙事) of Chinese online novels. This cultural wave, 2 is deeply reshaping global literary scenes, will contribute to an extraordinary age of cross-cultural understanding. This isn’t just about entertainment; it’s about the unearthing of new imaginative space, the bridging of civilizations (文明), 3 the birth of a truly cooperative global storytelling movement. Six years ago, 4 19-year-old Scottish college student, known by his pen name Antechao, came across Emperor’s Domination, a Chinese web novel. His first reaction, “Wow!”, impressed the globe. He found it “an 5 (entire) different reading experience” which was firstly confusing but quickly 6 (attract). Antechao’s journey is typical of a broader trend. While Chinese independently developed games earned $18.57 billion in overseas sales, and short video apps 7 (acquire) over 470 million downloads worldwide last year, 8 is probably online literature that offers the most personal and life-changing cultural journey. What began as a “one-way export” of Chinese cultural products is now graduating into a lively process of “co-creation.” That is a 9 (prove) to the universal hunger for inviting narratives. In this global picture, Chinese online novels are mixing diverse voices, going beyond simple storytelling 10 (promote) deeper cultural exchange and understanding. 【答案】 1．drawn 2．which 3．and 4．a 5．entirely 6．attractive 7．acquired 8．it 9．proof 10．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国网络小说吸引了全球数百万读者，这一文化趋势正重塑全球文学格局，从单向输出发展为共创，推动了跨文化理解与交流。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：跨越重洋与大洲，数百万读者正被中国网络小说的叙事所吸引。空处为非谓语动词作宾补，draw与宾语themselves是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。故填drawn。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这股正深刻重塑全球文学图景的文化浪潮，将助力催生一个跨文化理解的非凡时代。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural wave(文化浪潮)，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查连词。句意：这不仅仅关乎娱乐；更关乎新想象空间的发掘、文明间桥梁的搭建，以及一场真正具有合作性的全球叙事运动的诞生。此处连接三个并列成分“the unearthing…the bridging…the birth…”，需用并列连词and。故填and。 4．考查冠词。句意：六年前，一位笔名为Antechao的19岁苏格兰大学生，偶然读到了中国网络小说Emperor’s Domination。“19-year-old Scottish college student”为可数名词单数，表泛指，且“19”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5． 考查副词。句意：他认为这部小说带来了“一种完全不同的阅读体验”——起初或许会让人困惑，但很快就会让人深深着迷。空格后为形容词“different”，需用副词修饰。故填entirely。 6．考查形容词。句意：他认为这部小说带来了“一种完全不同的阅读体验”—— 起初或许会让人困惑，但很快就会让人深深着迷。“but”连接并列结构，前有“confusing”，此处需用形容词作表语。故填attractive。 7． 考查时态。句意：去年，中国自研游戏海外销售额达185.7亿美元，短视频应用在全球的下载量也超过4.7亿次。然而，在这些文化出海成果中，或许唯有网络文学，能带来最具个人色彩、且足以改变人生的文化体验之旅。空处为从句谓语动词，由时间状语last year可知需用一般过去时。故填acquired。 8．考查强调句型。句意：去年，中国自研游戏海外销售额达185.7亿美元，短视频应用在全球的下载量也超过4.7亿次。然而，在这些文化出海成果中，或许唯有网络文学，能带来最具个人色彩、且足以改变人生的文化体验之旅。此处为“It is…that…”强调句型，强调主语“online literature”。故填it。 9．考查名词。句意：这足以证明，人们对引人入胜的叙事有着普遍的渴望。空格前有不定冠词“a”，需用名词作表语。“prove”的名词形式为“proof”(证据)，此处用其单数形式。故填proof。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一全球图景下，中国网络小说正融合多元声音，早已超越单纯的故事讲述，进而推动更深层次的文化交流与理解。句中已有谓语动词are mixing，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to promote。 Passage 8 （23-24高二上·山西运城·期中）Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. We have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is 1 (plant) more trees. Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and prevent global warming. According to a new report, China and India are doing a great job of “greening” the world. Chi Chen, a doctoral student at Boston University, 2 (work) with NASA to monitor Earth’s green vegetation. He and his fellow researchers have used 3 orbiting NASA camera to see how many new trees have grown. Chi Chen and his team have found that China and India have 4 (great) expanded their forest area. “China and India account for one-third of the Earth’s expanded greening,” Chi Chen said in a statement. The data they collected from 2000 to 2017 showed that China was responsible 5 25 percent of the global increase in green vegetation during the period. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rain forest. The growth mainly resulted from forest 6 (protect) and expansion programs 7 China created to fight soil erosion and air pollution, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. 8 (cover) an area of 92,000 hectares, it was once a barren area. After overcoming many 9 (difficulty), foresters have turned the area 10 China’s largest man-made forest. Another example is the Mu Us Desert, one of four major deserts in China. It was once known for its sandstorms. But now, one-quarter of the desert has become forest. 【答案】 1．to plant/planting 2．works/has been working 3．an 4．greatly 5．for 6．protection 7．that/which 8．Covering 9．difficulties 10．into 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了应对气候变化的好方法之一是种树，研究显示2000-2017年中国和印度绿化成果显著，中国贡献全球25%植被增长，这源于其森林保护等项目，如塞罕坝和毛乌素沙漠的治理。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一种最佳的方法就是种植更多的树木。说明主语的内容，可用不定式或动名词作表语。故填to plant/planting。 2．考查时态。句意：波士顿大学的博士生Chi Chen正在与美国国家航空航天局合作，致力于监测地球上的绿色植被情况。此处可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时，或理解为动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，用现在完成进行时；主语为Chi Chen，谓语用第三人称单数形式；故填works/has been working。 3．考查冠词。句意：他和他的研究团队利用美国国家航空航天局的一架在轨运行的摄像机来观察有多少新树木长了出来。此处camera为泛指，且orbiting是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 4．考查副词。句意：Chi Chen和他的团队发现，中国和印度的森林面积大幅增加。修饰动词expand用副词greatly。故填greatly。 5．考查介词。句意：他们从2000年到2017年收集的数据表明，在这一时期内，中国对全球绿色植被面积的增加贡献了25%。短语be responsible for表示“为……负责”。故填for。 6．考查名词。句意：美国国家航空航天局表示，这一增长主要得益于中国为防治水土流失和空气污染而实施的森林保护和扩张计划。作介词的宾语，用名词protection，故填protection。 7．考查定语从句。句意：美国国家航空航天局表示，这一增长主要得益于中国为防治水土流失和空气污染而实施的森林保护和扩张计划。定语从句修饰先行词programs，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片区域面积达92000公顷，曾经是一片荒芜之地。此处cover与it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Covering。 9．考查名词的数。句意：在克服了重重困难之后，林业工作者们将这片区域改造成了中国最大的人工林。many后跟复数名词。故填difficulties。 10．考查介词。句意：在克服了重重困难之后，林业工作者们将这片区域改造成了中国最大的人工林。短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。 Passage 9 （25-26高二上·云南红河·开学考试）A unique food trend has recently gained 1 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this concept 3 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, 4 (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a reduced price.     Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6 shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10 element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．affordable 3．has attracted 4．specifically 5．at 6．who/that 7．leading 8．based 9．what 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时有助于减少食物浪费。 1．考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国的年轻人中流行起来。gained是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行”，为不可数名词，故填popularity。 2．考查形容词。句意：这些被称为“剩菜盲盒”的创新餐品，为人们提供了一种既便捷又经济的享受美味佳肴的方式，同时还能减少食物浪费。空处修饰名词way，用形容词affordable，意为“支付得起的”，作定语。故填affordable。 3．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一概念已经吸引了众多心怀好奇的年轻人的关注。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 4．考查副词。句意：“剩菜盲盒”这一概念源自国外，具体来说是源自一款名为“Too Good To Go”的应用程序，该应用于2015年在丹麦推出。空处修饰介词短语from an app...，用副词specifically，意为“具体地，特别地”。故填specifically。 5．考查介词。句意：其目标是抗击食物浪费，以降低的价格提供来自附近商店和餐馆剩余未售出的食品。at...price意为“以……价格”。故填at。 6．考查定语从句。句意：受到那些生活在国外的中国创作者所发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这一想法，并在北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市开展了类似的经营模式。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese creators，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，关系词可用who或者that，故填who/that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leading。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销量预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些盲盒则允许顾客在关门前从商店里剩下的食物中进行选择。contain是谓语，所以空处用非谓语动词。pre-packaged meals和base之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 9．考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。from后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故填what。 10．考查冠词。句意：盲盒内的东西通常只有在打开后才会被揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一丝惊喜的元素。这里泛指一种惊喜元素，且element发音以元音音素开头，所以加不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 10 In 2015, a kind of animal 1 (remove) from the endangered species list in China: the Tibetan antelope. Tibetan antelopes, 2 are found living on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai, are considered 3 one of the most graceful animals. Anyone who has the chance to see the animals will be struck by their beauty. However, they are still in danger of 4 (attack) even though they are not endangered animals any more. For Tibetan antelopes, the 1980s and 1990s were bad times. To make profits, people 5 (shoot) them illegally for their priceless fur. Their population was reduced 6 (great) in a short time. What was worse, their habitats were becoming smaller and smaller because of the newly-built roads and railways. In order to save this species, the Chinese government has taken lots of 7 (effect) measures. Many reserves were set up and volunteers watched over the antelopes to save them from 8 (extinct). After years of hard work, the number of Tibetan antelopes now is larger than before. 9 this doesn’t mean that we should stop the protection programs, for there are still huge 10 (threat) to the Tibetan antelope. 【答案】 1．was removed 2．which 3．as 4．being attacked 5．shot 6．greatly 7．effective 8．extinction 9．But 10．threats 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中移除的情况、曾面临的威胁及保护措施。 1．考查动词语态。句意：2015年，一种动物从中国的濒危物种名单中被移除：藏羚羊。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2015可知，动作发生在过去，且a kind of animal与remove为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was removed。故填was removed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊被发现生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上，被认为是最优雅的动物之一。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tibetan antelopes，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：藏羚羊被发现生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上，被认为是最优雅的动物之一。此处为固定搭配be considered as，意为“被认为是”，所以用介词as。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，即使它们不再是濒危动物，它们仍然有被攻击的危险。此处位于介词of后作宾语，且they与attack为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being attacked。故填being attacked。 5．考查动词时态。句意：为了牟利，人们非法射杀它们以获取其珍贵的皮毛。此处为谓语动词，根据上文“For Tibetan antelopes, the 1980s and 1990s were bad times.”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为shoot的过去式shot。故填shot。 6．考查副词。句意：它们的数量在短时间内大幅减少。此处修饰动词reduced，用great的副词形式greatly。故填greatly。 7．考查形容词。句意：为了拯救这个物种，中国政府采取了许多有效的措施。此处修饰名词measures，用effect的形容词形式effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 8．考查名词。句意：建立了许多保护区，志愿者们看护着藏羚羊，使它们免于灭绝。此处作介词from的宾语，用extinct的名词形式extinction，意为“灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 9．考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该停止保护计划，因为藏羚羊仍然面临着巨大的威胁。上文“the number of Tibetan antelopes now is larger than before”与下文“this doesn’t mean that we should stop the protection programs”之间为转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的并列连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 10．考查名词复数。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该停止保护计划，因为藏羚羊仍然面临着巨大的威胁。threat为可数名词，根据there be结构中的谓语动词are可知，此处应用复数形式threats作主语。故填threats。 Passage 11 China’s annual 315 Consumer Rights Gala, organized by state media, has once again uncovered 1 (alarm) food safety misconduct, causing quick government action. Some seafood producers in Yancheng, Jiangsu province were found to be increasing shrimp weight by up to 20% through chemical additives (添加剂), 2 not only fools consumers but also brings a threat to public health. In 3 (respond), the State Administration for Market Regulation conducted overnight checks across nine provinces, ensuring strict punishment. A national food safety reporting system 4 (launch) in the past few weeks to further protect people’s health. Last year alone, regulators handled over 39 million complaints and recovered 5.16 billion yuan ($713 million) for affected customers. 5 (additional), the gala also addressed issues such as defective maternal products and illegal robocalls. However, food safety is still a central concern, remaining 6 (solve). With ongoing food safety issues, consumers are advised to exercise caution and consider homemade meals 7 a safer choice. Homemade meals ensure quality and reduce dependence on 8 (process) foods linked to immoral practices. 9 strengthening monitoring is necessary, individual awareness is key 10 safeguarding health. 【答案】 1．alarming 2．which 3．response 4．has been launched 5．Additionally 6．to be solved 7．as 8．processed 9．While/Though/Although 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年度3・15消费者权益晚会曝光的食品安全问题及政府的应对措施，同时提及其他相关问题和消费者的自我保护建议。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国一年一度的由国家媒体组织的315消费者权益晚会再次揭露了令人担忧的食品安全不当行为，引发了政府的迅速行动。此处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词food safety misconduct，此处表达的是“令人担忧的食品安全不当行为”，空白处应填v-ing形式的形容词alarming，意为“令人担忧的”，故填alarming。 2．考查定语从句。句意：江苏省盐城市的一些海鲜生产商被发现通过化学添加剂使虾的重量增加20%，这不仅欺骗了消费者，还对公众健康构成了威胁。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：作为回应，国家市场监督管理总局在九个省份进行了通宵检查，确保严格处罚。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，且in response为固定短语，表示“作为回应”，故填response。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几周里，国家启动了一个食品安全报告系统，以进一步保护人们的健康。此处应填入谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，句子表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语system与launch之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词用has，故填has been launched。 5．考查副词。句意：此外，晚会还讨论了有缺陷的母婴产品和非法自动语音电话等问题。此处修饰整个句子，应填入副词additionally，意为“此外”，作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Additionally。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，食品安全仍然是一个核心问题，有待解决。remain to be done为固定用法，表示“某事有待被做”，solve与food safety之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态，故填to be solved。 7．考查介词。句意：随着食品安全问题的持续存在，建议消费者保持谨慎，将自制餐食视为更安全的选择。consider...as...为固定短语，表示“将……视为……”，故填as。 8．考查形容词。句意：自制餐食确保质量，减少对与不道德行为相关的加工食品的依赖。此处修饰名词foods，应用 process的形容词形式processed“加工过的”，作定语，故填processed。 9．考查连词。句意：虽然加强监测是必要的，但个人意识是保障健康的关键。此处应填入连词连接两个句子，根据“strengthening monitoring is necessary(加强监测是必要的)”以及“individual awareness is key(个人意识是……的关键)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，意为“虽然，尽管”，应用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填While/Although/Though。 10．考查介词。句意：虽然加强监管是必要的，但个人意识是维护健康的关键。“be key to” 是固定短语，意为“是……的关键”，符合语境。故填to。 Passage 12 SMALL WASTE, BIG PROBLEM Many of us might not give a second thought to 1 (drop) a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” 2 the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before. Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts 3 (litter) every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain toxic 4 (chemical). These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality 5 endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down. So, if people have an urge 6 (smoke), they should dispose of the butts properly in 7 rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. 8 (blow) by wind, they can float and travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use 9 (few) plastic bags, and reuse and recycle 10 we have already used. 【答案】 1．dropping 2．With 3．are littered 4．chemicals 5．and 6．to smoke 7．a 8．Blown 9．fewer 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是乱扔垃圾（尤其是烟头和塑料袋）对环境的危害，并呼吁人们减少垃圾的产生、正确处理垃圾以及重复利用和回收资源。 1．考查动名词。句意：我们中的许多人可能想都不去想就扔掉一小块垃圾。to是介词，空格处用动名词dropping作宾语，故填dropping。 2．考查介词。句意：随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者人数的增加，产生的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据语境可知，句子表示“随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者人数的增加，产生的垃圾比以往任何时候都多”，空格处用with表伴随，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：全世界每年大约有4.3万亿个烟头被丢弃。烟头是被丢，由every year可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语4.3 trillion cigarette butts是复数，因此空格处是are littered。故填are littered。 4．考查名词复数。句意：它们不仅破坏了环境之美，还含有有毒化学物质。chemical意为“化学物质”，是可数名词，有很多，因此用复数，故填chemicals。 5．考查连词。句意：它们会进入供水系统，影响水质，危害动植物。 affect water quality和endanger plants and animals之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 6．考查不定式。句意：所以，如果人们有吸烟的冲动，他们应该把烟蒂扔进垃圾桶。have an urge to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有做某事的冲动”，因此空格处用不定式to smoke，故填to smoke。 7．考查冠词。句意：所以，如果人们有吸烟的冲动，他们应该把烟蒂扔进垃圾桶。rubbish bin是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，rubbish是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在风的吹拂下，它们可以漂浮并传播很远的距离。句中谓语是can float and travel，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Blown。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们应该少用塑料袋”，空格处意为“更少的”，因此空格处用形容词比较级fewer，故填fewer。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该少用塑料袋，再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“再利用和回收我们已经用过的东西”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 Passage 13 Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving 1 (slow) across the green grass. Also I was reminded 2 the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for their valuable fur. My guide Zhaxi told me 3 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, 4   population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government took 5 (effect) measures to save this species. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep 6 safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the 7 (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 8 (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend 9 (stop) the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 10 (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】 1．slowly 2．of 3．the 4．whose 5．effective 6．them 7．efforts 8．was removed 9．to stop 10．being 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍藏羚羊的保护工作虽见成效，但威胁尚未消失，需继续努力。 1．考查副词。句意：当我看着它们在绿色的草地上慢慢移动时，我被它们的美丽所打动。修饰动词moving，用副词形式。故填slowly。 2．考查介词和固定短语。句意：也提醒了我它们的危险。be reminded of是固定短语，意为“被提醒”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 3．考查定冠词。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我，上世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。表示年代的词前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我，上世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tibetan antelope，从句缺少定语，且和population是所属关系，空格处用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 5．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，政府采取了有效的措施来拯救这个物种。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 6．考查代词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者照看着这些羚羊，防止它们受到攻击。空处作keep的宾语，表示“藏羚羊”应用代词them。故填them。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：最后，在所有的努力下，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。effort为可数名词，all后用复数efforts。故填efforts。 8．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，在所有的努力下，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。主语the Tibetan antelope和remove之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由in June 2015可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Tibetan antelope是单数，因此空格处是was removed。故填was removed。 9．考查不定式。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。intend to do是固定短语，意为“打算做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to stop。故填to stop。 10．考查动名词和固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，才能不再对野生动物以及我们的星球构成威胁。结合句意表示“停止做某事”是stop doing，因此空格处是动名词，作宾语。故填being。 Passage 14 （25-26高二上·广东梅州·开学考试）At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi made a stunning appearance in a dress that was a magnificent blend of multiple intangible cultural heritages. Among them, the flower ornaments (饰品) she held 1 (immediate) caught the audience’s attention, 2 were crafted using the Yingshan Twined Flower Technique, 3 unique and charming traditional art form. Widely loved for its elegance and the painstaking craftsmanship it represents, Yingshan Twined Flower, 4 (originate) from Yingshan County, Hubei Province, has a longstanding history. It is a handicraft that uses silk threads to twine around a wire or bamboo frame, forming vivid and delicate flower shapes. The process is rather elaborate (复杂的). First, the frame is constructed carefully, around which colored silk threads are wound skillfully layer by layer, with every turn of the thread requiring great patience and skill. This technique, 5 (recognize) as a distinctive traditional handicraft, holds significant cultural and artistic status in China. Yingshan Twined Flowers’ vibrant colors and life-like 6 (appearance) are what make them so special. They 7 (be) not only beautiful decorations but also carry rich cultural significance, which often 8 (symbol) good luck, happiness, and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture. Li Ziqi 9 (display) this art on the very grand stage, where her performance, with its remarkable charm, significantly increased its popularity, attracting more people 10 (discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower. 【答案】 1．immediately 2．which 3．a 4．originating 5．recognized 6．appearances 7．are 8．symbolizes 9．displayed 10．to discover 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚李子柒身着融合多项非物质文化遗产的服饰亮相，重点阐述了她所佩戴饰品的制作工艺——英山缠花技艺的起源、制作过程、文化艺术价值，以及李子柒此次展示对该技艺传播的推动作用。 1．考查副词。句意：其中，她手持的花卉饰品立刻吸引了观众的目光，这些饰品是用英山缠花技艺制作而成的，这是一种独特迷人的传统艺术形式。句中caught是谓语动词，需要用副词修饰动词。故填immediately。 2．考查非限制性定语。句意：其中，她手持的花卉饰品立刻吸引了观众的目光，这些饰品是用英山缠花技艺制作而成的，这是一种独特迷人的传统艺术形式。空格前是先行词the flower ornaments，指物，且从句为非限制性定语从句，从句中were crafted缺主语，需用关系代词which引导。 故填which。 3．考查不定冠词。句意：其中，她手持的花卉饰品立刻吸引了观众的目光，这些饰品是用英山缠花技艺制作而成的，这是一种独特迷人的传统艺术形式。traditional art form是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种独特迷人的传统艺术形式”，表泛指，且unique以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：英山缠花起源于湖北省英山县，历史悠久，因其雅致的风格和所体现的精湛工艺而广受喜爱。 句中已有谓语动词has，originate与逻辑主语Yingshan Twined Flower之间是主动关系，需用现在分词originating作后置定语。 故填originating。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技艺被公认为具有特色的传统手工艺品，在中国拥有重要的文化和艺术地位。句中已有谓语动词holds，recognize与逻辑主语This technique之间是被动关系，需用过去分词recognized作后置定语。 故填recognized。 6．考查名词复数。句意：英山缠花鲜艳的色彩和逼真的外形使其独具特色。appearance在此处表示“（物品的）外形、外观”，是可数名词，结合前文Yingshan Twined Flowers可知，此处需用复数形式appearances，与colors并列。 故填appearances。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它们不仅是美丽的装饰品，还承载着丰富的文化内涵，在中华传统文化中，这些内涵通常象征着吉祥、幸福与繁荣。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语They是复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需用复数形式are。 故填are。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它们不仅是美丽的装饰品，还承载着丰富的文化内涵，在中华传统文化中，这些内涵通常象征着吉祥、幸福与繁荣。 句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；先行词cultural significance是不可数名词，定语从句中which指代先行词作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。 故填symbolizes。 9．考查动词时态。句意：李子柒在这个盛大的舞台上展示了这项技艺，她的表演魅力非凡，极大地提高了这项技艺的知名度，吸引了更多人去发现和欣赏英山缠花的美。动词display“展示”的动作发生在“2025 年春晚”（过去的时间点），需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 故填displayed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒在这个盛大的舞台上展示了这项技艺，她的表演魅力非凡，极大地提高了这项技艺的知名度，吸引了更多人去发现和欣赏英山缠花的美。 固定搭配attract sb. to do sth.表示“吸引某人做某事”，此处需用不定式to discover作宾语补足语。 故填to discover。 Passage 15 （25-26高二上·辽宁·开学考试）While studying in Beijing, I heard about Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles, a famous Yunnan dish. Although I learned about 1 (it) history in the classroom, I never had the opportunity 2 (taste) it during my student years. However, in 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I 3 (eventual) experienced this famous dish firsthand. As I took my seat in a beautifully-decorated restaurant, I felt an 4 (expect) that only a long-awaited experience can bring. The dish 5 (serve) in a traditional manner — each part presented separately, 6 allowed me to construct my bowl according to my preference. Following the traditional method, I first added several 7 (piece) of meat into the hot broth (肉汤), watching them cook immediately. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and egg, 8 (let) them blend (混合) into the rich, golden liquid. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. As I tasted each bite, I reflected 9 the similarities between Yunnan food and the food in my hometown. Trying the dish in Yunnan was more than just a meal; it was 10 experience that connected me with China’s rich culinary (烹饪的) heritage and reconfirmed the deep relationship between food and culture. 【答案】 1．its 2．to taste 3．eventually 4．expectation 5．was served 6．which 7．pieces 8．letting 9．on//upon 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北京学习时了解到过桥米线，2024年到云南旅行时终于亲自品尝了这道名菜及其感受。 1．考查代词。句意：虽然我在课堂上了解了它的历史，但在学生时代我从未有机会品尝过它。根据空后名词history可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词。故填its。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我在课堂上了解了它的历史，但在学生时代我从未有机会品尝过它。have the opportunity to do sth.“有机会做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to taste。 3．考查副词。句意：然而，在2024年，当我到云南旅行时，我终于亲身体验了这道名菜。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词experienced，eventual的副词为eventually“最终，终于”，符合题意。故填eventually。 4．考查名词。句意：当我在一家装饰精美的餐厅坐下时，我感到一种期待，这是只有期待已久的经历才能带来的。an后需接可数名词单数，根据后文“that only a long-awaited experience can bring”可知，此处指一种期待，expectation“期待”，名词，符合题意。故填expectation。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据后文allowed可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；主语the dish与谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为the dish，be动词需用was。故填was served。 6．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这道菜以传统的方式上桌——每一部分都是分开呈现的，这让我可以根据自己的喜好来搭配。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 7．考查名词复数。句意：按照传统的方法，我先往热汤里加了几块肉，看着它们立刻煮熟。piece“块”，可数名词，由空前several可知，空处名词需用名词复数形式。故填pieces。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我加入蔬菜、豆腐和鸡蛋，让它们融入丰富的金色液体中。本句已有谓语动词added，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示伴随发生的动作，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填letting。 9．考查介词。句意：当我品尝每一口时，我回想起云南菜和我家乡菜的相似之处。reflect on/upon“回想，反思”，固定搭配。故填on/upon。 10．考查冠词。句意：在云南尝试这道菜不仅仅是一顿饭；这是一次让我与中国丰富的烹饪遗产联系在一起的经历，也再次确认了食物与文化之间的深厚关系。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一次经历，experience是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 16 （25-26高二上·福建莆田·开学考试）The Chinese knot, a traditional handicraft, has a history of thousands of years. It 1 (originate) from the ancient practice of using knots to record information. In the past, people used knots to keep records, 2 (express) their feelings or as ornaments. The Chinese knot is famous 3 its unique and complex knot - tying techniques. Each knot is made up of one or more ropes, and is carefully woven by hand. The process requires great patience and 4 (skill). There are various types of Chinese knots, each with its own symbolic meaning. For example, the Double Coin Knot 5 (represent) wealth and prosperity, while the Button Knot symbolizes unity and 6 (strong). These knots are not only beautiful but also carry deep cultural connotations. During festivals and special occasions, Chinese knots are often used as decorations. They can be seen hanging on doors, windows, or walls, adding a 7 (warm) and festive atmosphere to the surroundings. People also give Chinese knots as gifts to express their best wishes. In recent years, the Chinese knot 8 (gain) popularity worldwide. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture, attracting the attention of people from different countries. Many foreigners are interested in learning how to tie Chinese knots, 9 they can have a better understanding of Chinese traditions. With the development of technology, new materials and techniques 10 (introduce) to the making of Chinese knots, which has made them more diverse and attractive. 【答案】 1．originated 2．to express 3．for 4．skills 5．represents 6．strength 7．warmth 8．has gained 9．so that 10．have been introduced 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。中国结是传统手工艺品，历史悠久，源于结绳记事。它以复杂编织技艺闻名，象征财富、团结等文化内涵。节日用作装饰或礼物，近年全球流行，成为中国文化象征。新技术使其更丰富多样。 1．考查动词时态。句意：它起源于古人用绳结来记录信息的古老做法。空处缺少谓语，originate为动词，此处讲述中国结的历史起源，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填originated。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，人们用绳结来记录信息、表达情感或者作为装饰品使用。此处与 to keep records和as ornaments并列，表目的，用动词不定式 to express作目的状语。故填to express。 3．考查介词。句意：中国结以其独特的、复杂的结绳技艺而闻名。be famous for意思为：以……而著名。故填for。 4．考查名词。句意：这个过程需要极大的耐心和高超的技艺。空处与patience并列，skill为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示各种技艺作宾语。故填skills。 5．考查名词。句意：例如，双结图案象征着财富与繁荣，而纽扣结则代表着团结与力量。空处缺少谓语，表示代表的性质，用一般现在时，主语the Double Coin Knot为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。 6．考查名词。句意同上。空处与unity并列，用strong的名词形式strength，作宾语。故填strength。 7．考查形容词。句意：它们可以被看到悬挂在门上、窗上或墙上，为周围环境增添了一抹温馨和节日的氛围。空处作adding的宾语，用warm的名词warmth。故填warmth。 8．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国结在世界各地都变得广受欢迎。空处缺少谓语，根据in recent years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语knot为单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 9．考查连词。句意：许多外国人对学习如何编织中国结很感兴趣，这样他们就能更好地了解中国传统文化了。根据句意，空处引导目的状语从句，用从属连词so that。故填so that。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着技术的发展，新的材料和工艺被引入到中国结的制作中，这使得中国结变得更加多样和富有魅力。主语new materials and techniques和introduce构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填have been introduced。 Passage 17 The Power of Sichuan Pepper is an inspiring book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, 1 has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book consists of 16 chapters, each 2 (feature) a practical recipe. Dunlop explores Chinese food 3 the remote Gansu countryside to the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than 4 (mere) presenting the food, she immerses (沉浸) herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it. Dunlop’s food journey began with wonder as she learned to cook and sampled diverse Chinese dishes, ultimately reaching 5 (accept), despite the fact that she has her usual dietary 6 (preference). She highlights that no eating culture is superior or inferior. Moreover, she invites readers 7 (appreciate) the often-overlooked aspects of life beyond food from the view of an outsider. Reading this book is 8 exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics 9 (associate) with expensive and rare ingredients (食材). Sichuan pepper 10 (stand) for everyday energy. And Dunlop advocates appreciating the beauty of Chinese cuisine and not overlooking the power of the daily ingredients. 【答案】 1．who 2．featuring 3．from 4．merely 5．acceptance 6．preferences 7．to appreciate 8．an 9．associated 10．stands 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了英国作家扶霞・邓洛普所著关于中国美食的书籍《花椒之味》，讲述了该书内容、作者对中国美食文化的探索以及书中传达的对饮食文化的看法等。 1．考查定语从句。句意：《花椒之味》是英国作家扶霞・邓洛普写的一本关于中国美食的励志书籍，她花了大约 15 年时间探索中国及其多样的饮食文化。先行词是Fuchsia Dunlop，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书有 16 个章节，每个章节都以一个实用的食谱为特色。此处为非谓语，each与feature之间是主动关系，用现在分词构成独立主格结构，表伴随。故填featuring。 3．考查介词。句意：邓洛普探索中国美食，从偏远的甘肃农村到历史名城扬州。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”。故填from。 4．考查副词。句意：她不仅仅是展示食物，还沉浸在品尝食物中，更重要的是，研究食物。此处修饰动词presenting，要用副词形式，mere的副词是merely。故填merely。 5．考查名词。句意：邓洛普的美食之旅始于好奇，她学习烹饪并品尝了各种各样的中国菜肴，最终获得了认可，尽管她有自己一贯的饮食偏好。reaching是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，accept的名词形式是acceptance，不可数。故填acceptance。 6．考查名词复数。句意：邓洛普的美食之旅始于好奇，她学习烹饪并品尝了各种各样的中国菜肴，最终获得了认可，尽管她有自己一贯的饮食偏好。preference作“偏好”讲时是可数名词，根据语境用复数形式preferences，作宾语。故填preferences。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她邀请读者从局外人的角度欣赏生活中除了食物之外常被忽视的方面。invite sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to appreciate。 8．考查冠词。句意：读这本书是一次令人兴奋的旅程，从对花椒的简单描述转变为对与昂贵稀有食材相关话题的严肃讨论。journey是可数名词，此处表示泛指，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：读这本书是一次令人兴奋的旅程，从对花椒的简单描述转变为对与昂贵稀有食材相关话题的严肃讨论。topics与associate之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：花椒代表着日常的能量。描述客观事实，此处是一般现在时；主语Sichuan pepper是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 Passage 18 （25-26高二上·山西长治·开学考试）When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese’s special fondness and 1 (prefer) for seals (印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2 combines the essence of both calligraphy (书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect. Seals are believed 3 (come) out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private belongings. They tried to make marks on 4 (they) own possessions to prevent them 5 being stolen. When the first dynasty 6 (found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits (赏识). Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, representing 7 highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” 8 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”. Then the local governments also needed seals for the same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in 9 (vary) of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. 10 (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. 【答案】 1．preference 2．which 3．to come 4．their 5．from 6．was founded 7．the 8．made 9．varieties 10．Gradually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国印章学的由来以及从古至今的作用。 1．考查名词。句意：当外国人来到中国时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏好感到惊讶。设空处作宾语，应用prefer的名词preference，意为“偏爱”。故填preference。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术形式，它融合了书法与雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去研究、欣赏和收藏。引导非限制性定语从句，关系词词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词seals，为物。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据信，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人物品之后，印章就出现了。be believed to do为固定短语，意为“被认为做某事”。故填to come。 4．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做标记，以防止它们被偷走。修饰名词possessions，用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。 5．考查介词。句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做标记，以防止它们被偷走。短语prevent from表示“阻止”。故填from。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：当第一个王朝建立之时，国王便开始使用印章来彰显权力并表明皇室地位。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。found意为“建立”，dynasty与found之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。 7．考查冠词。句意：当时只有国王的专用印章才被称为“玺”，它代表着至高无上的权威。后文highest为最高级，前面应用定冠词。故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的“玺”字是用珍贵而美丽的玉石“和氏璧”做成的。分析句子，句中have sth done为固定短语，使用过去分词作宾补成分，表示被动关系。故填made。 9．考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，私人印章上则刻有各种各样的吉祥图案和生动的动物形象。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 10．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，印章学产生了。修饰后文句子，作状语，用的副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”。首字母大写。故填Gradually。 Passage 19 Dragon Head-raising Day is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the second day of the second lunar month. In 1 (China) culture, the dragon is an auspicious (吉祥的) animal that dominates cloud and rain. The second day of the second lunar month is thought 2 (be) the day when dragon awakes and raises its head. In ancient times, farming was 3 (high) reliant on the weather. Proper rainfall and plenty 4 sunlight were necessary for a good harvest. So Dragon Head-raising Day is about 5 (honor) the dragon and praying for good weather in spring. The most popular custom on Dragon Head-raising Day is having a haircut, 6 is thought to be auspicious. People also have the custom of spreading ash around their 7 (house), courtyards and water tanks. It 8 (call) “Introducing the Dragon” and done as a prayer for health and good luck. The most common foods for celebrating the festival are popcorns, pancakes, noodles, dumplings, fried soyabeans and pig’s head. In some rural areas, the day is also called the daughters’ day. On this day, the 9 (marry) daughters would come home and stay for several days to accompany 10 (they) parents. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．to be 3．highly 4．of 5．honoring 6．which 7．houses 8．is called 9．married 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的由来、习俗以及相关的庆祝活动。 1．考查形容词。句意：在中国文化中，龙是一种主宰云雨的吉祥动物。提示词修饰名词culture，用形容词Chinese作定语，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 2．考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：农历二月初二被认为是龙醒来并抬起头的那一天。“sb./sth. be thought to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人/某物被认为……”，用不定式to be作主语补足语。故填to be。 3．考查副词。句意：在古代，农业高度依赖天气。提示词修饰形容词reliant，用副词highly作状语，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 4．考查介词。句意：适当的降雨和充足的阳光是丰收的必要条件。plenty of是固定短语，意为“大量的，充足的”。故填of。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以“龙抬头”是为了纪念龙，祈求春天有好天气。提示词honor(给……以荣誉) 作介词about的宾语，用动名词形式honoring作宾语。故填honoring。 6．考查定语从句。句意：“龙抬头”最流行的习俗是理发，这被认为是吉祥的。“_____ is thought to be auspicious”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词having a haircut，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：人们还有在房子、庭院和水箱周围撒灰的习俗。house(房子)是可数名词，结合语境和“their”可知，不止一座房子，故用复数形式。故填houses。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被称为“引龙入室”，是一种祈求健康和好运的方式。call(称为)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填is called。 9．考查形容词。句意：在这一天，已婚的女儿会回家住几天，陪伴父母。提示词修饰名词daughters，用形容词married作定语，意为“已婚的”。故填married。 10．考查代词。句意：在这一天，已婚的女儿会回家住几天，陪伴父母。提示词修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。 Passage 19 （25-26高二上·浙江·开学考试）The guqin, or qin, is a seven-stringed classical instrument and has a history in China of about 5,000 years. Some scholars consider the qin as 1 only type of instrument that captures the essence of traditional Chinese culture. The guqin is usually about four feet 2 length, with a head, neck, shoulders and waist, and a tail 3 resembles that of a phoenix (凤凰). The curved surface board represents Heaven, 4 the flat underside represents the Earth. With more than 1,000 different finger techniques, the guqin is one of the 5 (complicated) instruments in the world to learn and requires great dedication to master. The hands are used in plucking, picking, sliding, pushing, and vibrating the strings 6 (produce) a variety of sound, from 7 (flow) water to loud and bright tones. The Chinese word zhiyin 8 (originate) from an ancient story about the qin. During the Spring and Autumn period, Boya was a master in playing the qin. His friend Ziqi could understand him 9 (thorough) and share the spiritual journey with him to different realms. Thus, they became kindred souls and zhiyin 10 (use) widely to refer to soulmates since then. In 2003, guqin music was recognized by UNESCO as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity”. 【答案】 1．the 2．in 3．that/which 4．while 5．most complicated 6．to produce 7．flowing 8．originated 9．thoroughly 10．has been used 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典乐器古琴以及与其相关的“知音”典故。 1．考查冠词。句意：一些学者认为古琴是唯一能捕捉中国传统文化精髓的乐器类型。根据空后的“only”可知，此处应用the表特指。the only...是固定用法，意为“唯一的……”。故填the。 2．考查介词。句意：古琴通常长约四英尺，有琴头、琴颈、琴肩、琴腰，还有形似凤凰的琴尾。根据“four feet... length”可知，此处是指长度四英尺。in length是固定短语，意为“在长度上”。故填in。 3．考查定语从句。句意：古琴通常长约四英尺，有琴头、琴颈、琴肩、琴腰，还有形似凤凰的琴尾。分析句子可知，“... resembles that of a phoenix”是定语从句，修饰先行词a tail，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/ which。 4．考查连词。句意：弧形的面板代表天，而平坦的底面代表地。根据“curved surface... Heaven..., flat underside... Earth”可知，前后句为对比关系，应用连词while表示 “而”。故填while。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：古琴有 1000 多种不同的指法，是世界上最难学的乐器之一，要掌握它需要极大的投入。根据句意和空前的“the”可知，此处是固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，complicated的最高级为the most complicated，空前已有the。故填most complicated。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：双手用于拨、挑、滑、推和颤弦，以产生各种各样的声音，从潺潺流水声到响亮明亮的音调。前面一系列动作的目的是创作出各种各样的声音，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：双手用于拨、挑、滑、推和颤弦，以产生各种各样的声音，从潺潺流水声到响亮明亮的音调。flow与water是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语修饰名词water，意为“正处于流动状态的水/流水”。flow的现在分词形式为flowing。故填flowing。 8．考查动词时态。句意：中文“知音”一词源于一个关于古琴的古老故事。“originate (起源)”是在过去时间点发生并完成的一次性动作。故事发生在春秋时期，这是一个明确的、已经结束的历史时间段，应用一般过去时originated。故填originated。 9．考查副词。句意：他的朋友子期能完全理解他，并与他一起在不同的境界中进行精神之旅。修饰动词understand应用副词，形容词thorough的副词形式为thoroughly。故填thoroughly。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，他们成了知音，从那时起，“知音”就被广泛用来指代灵魂伴侣。根据“since then”可知，此空应用现在完成时。zhiyin与use 是动宾关系，主语zhiyin是单数。故填has been used。 Passage 20 （24-25高二上·湖北孝感·阶段练习）Even if you haven’t tried Pamela Reif’s workouts, her name likely rings a bell — the German-born model is one of the world’s 1 (popular) fitness influencers. Showing her perfect body shape year-round, Reif has become an 2 (inspire) for many people worldwide. Her workout videos can get millions of views. Lately, she’s been trying out something new: Baduanjin, 3 traditional Chinese fitness exercise. It used to be popular mainly among older Chinese 4 (folk), but young people are now also getting into it. A video of Reif doing baduanjin has gone viral on Chinese social media, with many netizens 5 (make) comments such as “Apparently, no one can resist the charm of Baduanjin”. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness regimens in China, initially 6 (create) during the Song Dynasty. The name, literally meaning “eight-section brocade”, generally 7 (refer) to how the eight movements characterize and give a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy. “I owe big thanks 8 Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. In fact, over the past three years, this Chinese exercise 9 (include) in the curriculum at many universities both in China and abroad, 10 in turn contributes to its popularity. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．inspiration 3．a 4．folks 5．making 6．created 7．refers 8．to 9．has been included 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了德国出生的模特Pamela Reif成为了世界上最受欢迎的健身网红之一，她尝试了中国传统的健身运动——八段锦，并拍摄了相关视频，在中国社交媒体上广为流传。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：这位德国出生的模特是世界上最受欢迎的健身网红之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此此处应用形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词influencers。故填most popular。 2．考查名词。句意：Reif一年四季都展示着她完美的身材，成为了全世界许多人的励志榜样。此处应用名词作表语，名词inspiration意为“启发灵感的人”，为可数名词，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填inspiration。 3．考查冠词。句意：最近，她一直在尝试一些新的东西：八段锦，一种中国传统健身运动。此处泛指“一种中国传统健身运动”，应用不定冠词，且traditional为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4．考查名词复数。句意：它过去主要在中国老年人中流行，但现在年轻人也开始喜欢它了。folk表示“人们”时，通常用复数形式。故填folks。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一段Reif做八段锦的视频在中国社交媒体上疯传，许多网友发表评论说：“显然，没有人能抵抗八段锦的魅力”。此处为with+宾语+doing的复合结构，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语netizens构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填making。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身养生方法之一，最初创立于宋代。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，create与逻辑主语Baduanjin构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填created。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个名字字面意思是“八段锦”，通常指的是这八个动作如何给身体的运动和能量带来丝般的质感。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为name，谓语动词用单数。故填refers。 8．考查介词。句意：“我很感谢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式，”一位年轻网友在视频下方评论道。短语owe...to表示“归功于……”。故填to。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：事实上，在过去的三年里，这项中国运动已经被包括在中国和国外许多大学的课程中，这反过来又促进了它的普及。根据句中时间状语over the past three years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been included。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代前文“这项中国运动已经被包括在中国和国外许多大学的课程中”的事实，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $