考前押题05 语法填空（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期北师大版

专题05 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东江门·期末）Xuan paper, known 1 one of the Four Treasures of the Study, first came into existence in the Tang Dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper by hand has 2 (pass) down through generations. The process takes more than 100 steps, all of 3 require high skills. Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He filters (过滤) a mixture of water and fibers, lifts it up, and makes a sheet of paper. It takes him only 15 seconds 4 (form) and shape it, but he has devoted 5 (he) to perfecting the skill for decades. “There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the 6 (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight ensures the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin (差额) for error is 7 (extreme) small”, said Zhou. The skill of papermaking, 8 (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 9 great sense of pride as it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, many technical schools in Jingxian County 10 (teach) papermaking. 【答案】 1．as 2．been passed 3．which 4．to form 5．himself 6．most difficult 7．extremely 8．recognized 9．a 10．have taught 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了宣纸的地位和制作工艺。 1．考查介词。句意：宣纸，被誉为文房四宝之一，最早出现在唐朝时期。短语be known as表示“被誉为”。故填as。 2．考查时态。句意：手工造纸这一传统技艺已经代代相传。主语The traditional skill of making the paper by hand与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文has可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填been passed。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这个过程需要100多个步骤，所有这些步骤都需要很高的技能。逗号后的部分为定语从句，先行词是more than 100 steps，空处作of的宾语，应用which。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他只花了15秒就把它成型了，但几十年来他一直致力于完善这项技能。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定句型。故填to form。 5．考查代词。句意：他只花了15秒就把它成型了，但几十年来他一直致力于完善这项技能。devote oneself to doing sth意为“致力于做某事”，为固定用法。故填himself。 6．考查形容词的最高级。句意：过滤纤维有很多技巧，而时间是其中最困难的部分。根据空前的the及空后的“of all”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填most difficult。 7．考查副词。句意：我们只有一次机会来过滤适量的纤维，只有适当的重量才能保证纸既不太薄也不太厚，并且容错空间非常小。空处作状语，修饰small，应用副词。故填extremely。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：造纸技术被公认为国宝，也被证明是国际瑰宝。The skill of papermaking与 recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。 9．考查冠词。句意：当我们得知它于2009年被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产时，心中充满了无比的自豪感。sense作“感觉”时，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。a sense of pride“自豪感”。故填a。 10．考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，泾县的许多技校都开设了造纸课。根据“Since then”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为schools，助动词用have。故填have taught。 Passage 2 （22-23高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习） The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in early September to early October of the Gregorian calendar 1 full moon at night. It is a time for family members and 2 (love) ones to gather and enjoy the full moon — 3 symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, 4 the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns. The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices (祭品) to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. 5 (history) books of the Zhou Dynasty had the word “Mid-Autumn”. Later aristocrats (贵族成员) and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, 6 (express) their thoughts and feelings under it. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Mid-Autumn Festival 7 (fix), which became even grander in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) 8 (dynasty), it grew to be a major festival of China. The Mid-Autumn Festival 9 (probable) began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavor with legends of Chang’e, 10 beautiful lady in the moon. 【答案】 1．with 2．loved 3．a 4．while 5．Historical 6．expressing 7．had been fixed 8．dynasties 9．probably 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中秋节的起源、传统习俗及其历史发展。 1．考查介词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五，通常在公历九月初到十月初，夜晚有一轮满月。此处表示“带有，伴有”，用介词with。故填with。 2．考查形容词。句意：这是一个家庭成员和亲人团聚赏月的时间——满月象征着富足、和谐和好运。此处修饰名词ones，用形容词loved“心爱的”，作定语。故填loved。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个象征”，symbol是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查连词。句意：大人们通常会尽情享受各种香喷喷的月饼，配上一杯热气腾腾的中国茶，而孩子们则拿着明亮的灯笼跑来跑去。此处前后为对比关系，用连词while“而，然而”表示对比。故填while。 5．考查形容词。句意：周朝的历史书上就有“中秋”一词。此处修饰名词books，用形容词historical“历史的”，作定语。故填Historical。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在这一天欣赏又圆又亮的月亮，在月亮下表达自己的思想和感情。本句已有谓语enjoyed，动词express“表达”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语They与动词express是主谓关系，用现在分词expressing，作状语。故填expressing。 7．考查动词语态。句意：到了唐朝（618-907年），中秋节被确定下来，到了宋朝（960-1279年），中秋节更加盛大。fix“确定”这一动作发生在“By the Tang Dynasty”之前，时态用过去完成时，主语the Mid-Autumn Festival和动词fix是被动关系，谓语用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been fixed。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在明清时期，它成为中国的一个主要节日。此处指“明清两个朝代”，用名词dynasty“朝代”的复数形式。故填dynasties。 9．考查副词。句意：中秋节可能起源于一个丰收的节日。此处修饰动词began，作状语，用副词 probably“可能”。故填probably。 10．考查冠词。句意：后来，这个节日被赋予了神话色彩，有关于月亮上的美女嫦娥的传说。此处特指月亮上的美女，用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 3 Moscow Zoo hosted a week-long celebration, starting on Sunday, to mark the second birthday of Katyusha, the first giant panda born in Russia. The zoo 1 (decorate) with traditional Chinese elements, including red lanterns and festive displays. Celebrations featured lively dragon dances, tea ceremonies, 2 educational workshops on panda conservation. The parade created a carnival atmosphere, with crowds cheering and laughing as the dragon wove through the pathways. Visitors enjoyed interactive 3 (activity), such as handmade craft sessions and thematic tours showcasing animals native to China. Katyusha, the center of attention, received a specially crafted birthday cake made of bamboo, fruits, and ice carved into the number “2”, 4 (mark) the panda's age in a display combining Chinese tradition with zoological enrichment. Dedicated zookeepers went to great lengths 5 (refresh) her and keep both her mind and body active and enriched Katyusha’s daily life by adding edible (可食用的) decorations and hiding food in new toys. She enjoyed a bamboo playhouse filled with treats, 6 she enthusiastically unpacked to find the 7 (hide) biscuits. Moscow Zoo Director Svetlana Akulova shared updates on Katyusha’s growth, noting that Katyusha is 8 unique example of natural upbringing and a key part of Sino-Russian 9 (science) research on giant pandas. Zhang Wei, minister counselor at China’s embassy in Russia, attended the event, saying: “Katyusha is not only a special 10 (represent) of cultural exchange but also a beloved star on social media in both countries.” 【答案】 1．was decorated 2．and 3．activities 4．marking 5．to refresh 6．which 7．hidden 8．a 9．scientific 10．representative 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了莫斯科动物园为庆祝在俄罗斯出生的首只大熊猫喀秋莎两岁生日而举办的一周庆祝活动。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：动物园用中国传统元素装饰，包括红灯笼和节日装饰。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语the zoo和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was decorated。 2．考查连词。句意：庆祝活动包括生动的舞龙表演、茶道和关于熊猫保护的教育研讨会。“lively dragon dances, tea ceremonies”和“educational workshops on panda conservation”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查名词。句意：游客们喜欢互动活动，如手工制作活动和展示中国本土动物的专题旅游。activity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填activities。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为焦点，喀秋莎收到了一个特别制作的生日蛋糕，由竹子、水果和雕刻成数字“2”的冰制成，将中国传统与生物学丰富性结合在一起，标志着熊猫的年龄。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mark和the number “2”是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填marking。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：敬业的动物园管理员竭尽全力让她焕然一新，让她的身心保持活跃，并通过添加可食用的装饰品和在新玩具中隐藏食物来丰富喀秋莎的日常生活。go to great lengths to do sth.为固定短语，意为“竭尽全力做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to refresh。 6．考查定语从句。句意：她喜欢一个装满零食的竹子游戏屋，她热情地打开游戏屋，寻找隐藏的饼干。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a bamboo playhouse，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。此处需用形容词修饰名词biscuits；hide的形容词为hidden，意为 “隐藏的”。故填hidden。 8．考查冠词。句意：莫斯科动物园园长斯维特拉娜·阿库洛娃分享了喀秋莎成长的最新情况，指出卡秋莎是自然养育的独特例子，也是中俄大熊猫科学研究的关键部分。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个独特的例子”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词research，需用形容词scientific“科学的”作定语。故填scientific。 10．考查名词。句意：喀秋莎不仅是文化交流的特别代表，也是两国社交媒体上的明星。special为形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词representative，表示“代表”，此处表示单数意义，需用名词单数形式。故填representative。 Passage 4 Copper cash (铜钱) is the general term of Chinese ancient currency made of copper which turned up in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC — 206 BC), a dynasty leaving 1 (vary) treasures to Chinese people, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army. The copper coin originated from “huan cash”, a kind of ancient copper coin with ring shape used in the Warring States Period 2 lasted from 475 BC to 221 BC． 3 (general) speaking, most of the copper coins 4 (be) round and there is a square hole in the center of the coin-hence there is another Chinese name called “fangkong cash” (fangkong mean square hole). People can distinguish different kinds of copper coins by the letters 5 (mark) on the coins. These letters always refer to the royal title in different 6 (dynasty), such as “Qianlong Tongbao” and “Yongzheng Tongbao” in the Qing Dynasty (1616 — 1911) . The earliest copper coin is called “ban liang qian”, or Ban Liang coins, which emerged and began to circulate (流通) in 7 whole country following the foundation of the Qin Dynasty. Ban Liang coins were more material-economical 8 any other coin circulating at that time and the square hole was easier 9 (make). This revealed that people at that time valued efficiency, which could 10 (see) in the wonder of the Terracotta Army as well. 【答案】 1．various 2．which/that 3．Generally 4．are 5．marked 6．dynasties 7．the 8．than 9．to make 10．be seen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国铜钱的历史、起源、种类及特点。 1．考查形容词。句意：铜钱是中国古代以铜为原料的货币的统称，它出现在秦朝（公元前221年 — 公元前206年），这个朝代给中国人民留下了各种各样的珍宝，比如长城和兵马俑。根据空后treasures可知，空处需用形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词treasures。故填various。 2．考查定语从句。句意：铜币起源于“环钱”，这是一种战国时期（公元前475年至公元前221年）使用的环形古铜币。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the Warring States Period，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 3．考查副词。句意：一般来说，大多数铜币都是圆的，在硬币的中心有一个方孔——因此它还有一个中文名字叫“方孔钱”（fangkong意思是方孔）。generally speaking“一般来说”，固定短语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Generally。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据空后的“is”可知，此处表示客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数most of the copper coins，所以be动词需用are。故填are。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可以通过硬币上标记的字母来区分不同种类的铜币。本句已有谓语动词can distinguish，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词letters，动词mark与letters之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词marked作后置定语。故填marked。 6．考查名词。句意：这些字母总是指不同朝代的皇室头衔，如清朝（1616 — 1911）的“乾隆通宝”和“雍正通宝”。different后需接可数名词复数，此处指不同朝代的皇室头衔，所以空处需用名词dynasties“朝代”。故填dynasties。 7．考查冠词。句意：最早的铜钱叫“半两钱”，在秦朝建立后出现并开始在全国流通。in the whole country“在全国”，固定短语。故填the。 8．考查介词。句意：半两钱比当时流通的任何其他硬币都更省料，而且方孔更容易制作。根据空前比较级more material-economical可知，空处需用介词than，表示“比……”。故填than。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。be easier to do sth.“做某事更容易”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 10．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：这表明当时的人们重视效率，这在兵马俑的奇迹中也可以看到。空处是which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，表示“能够被看到”，需用情态动词的被动语态：could be done。故填be seen。 Passage 5 A 24-year-old Chinese student, surnamed Wang, has drawn attention on social media for sharing tanghulu with 1 (stranger) on the streets of England. Wang, from Chongqing, China, is studying at University College London. Inspired 2 her joyful childhood memories of 3 (eat) the snack, Wang decided to spread that happiness in England. She made 4 handed out tanghulu to passers-by there. In a widely shared video, Wang, dressed in 5 (tradition) hanfu, carried tanghulu and handed 6 (they) out to people. A woman asked, “What is this?” Wang explained, “Tanghulu, a famous Chinese street snack.” A little English girl, recognizing 7 treat from Chinese dramas, 8 (excited) picked one to try. Wang believes that sharing Chinese food 9 (be) a good way to introduce the culture of her homeland overseas. “Everyone enjoys it, and everyone is happy,” Wang said. “I plan 10 (share) other delicious snacks from China in the future.” 【答案】 1．strangers 2．by 3．eating 4．and 5．traditional 6．them 7．the 8．excitedly 9．is 10．to share 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。中国重庆留学生王同学在英国伦敦街头穿汉服分享糖葫芦引发关注，她认为这是传播中国文化的方式，并计划分享更多中国小吃。 1．考查名词复数。句意：一名24岁的中国留学生王同学，因在英国街头与陌生人分享糖葫芦而在社交媒体上引发关注。stranger是可数名词，此处表泛指多个陌生人，需用复数形式。故填strangers。 2．考查介词。句意：受童年吃这种小吃的快乐回忆启发，她决定在英国传递这份快乐。be inspired by...为固定短语，意为“受……启发”，需填介词by。故填by。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：受童年吃这种小吃的快乐回忆启发，她决定在英国传递这份快乐。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 4．考查连词。句意：她制作糖葫芦并分发给那里的路人。made与handed out是并列谓语，需用and连接表并列关系。故填and。 5．考查形容词。句意：在一段被广泛分享的视频中，身穿传统汉服的王同学拿着糖葫芦，把它们分发给路人。需用形容词修饰名词hanfu，tradition变为traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 6．考查人称代词。句意：在一段被广泛分享的视频中，身穿传统汉服的王同学拿着糖葫芦，把它们分发给路人。hand out后接宾语，主格they需变为宾格them。故填them。 7．考查定冠词。句意：一个英国小女孩从中国电视剧里认出了这种零食，兴奋地拿起一个尝了尝。treat特指前文的tanghulu，需用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查副词。句意：一个英国小女孩从中国电视剧里认出了这种零食，兴奋地拿起一个尝了尝。需用副词修饰动词picked，excited变为excitedly“兴奋地”，作状语。故填excitedly。 9．考查动词时态。句意：王同学认为，分享中国美食是向海外介绍祖国文化的好方式。动名词短语sharing Chinese food作主语，谓语用单数；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“每个人都很喜欢，也都很开心，” 王同学说，“我计划未来分享更多来自中国的美味小吃。”plan to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式作宾语，意为“计划做某事”，需填to share。 Passage 6 （25-26高一上·湖南怀化·开学考试）The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms 1 (create) thousands of years ago to guide farming. But solar term culture is still 2 (meaning) today. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year 3 Aug 7. It means the end of summer 4 the start of autumn. There are some things you should know about Start of Autumn. On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to store energy by 5 (eat) many different kinds of delicious food, 6 (especial) meat. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time 7 (gather) crops (农作物). There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest (丰收) is expected.” There 8 (be) the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu province. On 9 eve of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens, and the 10 (owner) will not be angry, no matter how much they lose. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for their guests during the night. 【答案】 1．were created 2．meaningful 3．on 4．and 5．eating 6．especially 7．to gather 8．is 9．the 10．owners 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文围绕中国传统历法中的“二十四节气” 展开，重点介绍了其中第十三个节气——“立秋” 的相关知识。 1．考查时态和被动。句意：在中国，二十四节气是在数千年前由古人创立的，用于指导农业生产。句子结构分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时；同时，主语“the 24 solar terms”为复数，与动词“create”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构：were done。故填were created。 2．考查形容词。句意：但节气文化在今天仍然具有重要的意义。分析可知，所填词作“is”的表语。“meaning”，名词，意为“意思，意义”，其形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的，重要的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 3．考查介词。句意：立秋，一年中的第13个节气，今年于8月7日开始。“____3____ Aug 7”为时间状语，是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。 4．考查并列连词。句意：这意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始。分析可知，“the end of summer(夏天的结束)”与“the start of autumn(秋天的开始)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果一个人在夏季体重有所下降，那么在初秋时节，此人就需要通过大量食用各种美味的食物来储存能量，尤其是肉类。“by doing”，意为“通过做某事的方式”，动名词作介词by宾语。故填eating。 6．考查副词。句意：如果一个人在夏季体重有所下降，那么在初秋时节，此人就需要通过大量食用各种美味的食物来储存能量，尤其是肉类。分析可知，此处用副词作状语，起到强调作用。“especial”，形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”，其副词形式为“especially(尤其，特别)”。故填especially。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：到收割庄稼的时间了。“It is time to do...”，固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”。故填to gather。 8．考查系动词和时态。句意：在江苏盐城的北部地区，有“摸秋”的习俗。此句为“there be”句型，表客观存在。结合语境这里用一般现在时，“the custom of…”是单数名词短语，be用“is”。故填is。 9．考查定冠词和固定短语。句意：在立秋前夕，人们可以随意触摸和免费拿走别人园子里的各种水果，无论损失多少，主人都不会生气。特指立秋的前夕，用定冠词the，“on the eve of...”为固定短语，表示“在……的前夕”。故填the。 10．考查名词复数。句意：在立秋前夕，人们可以随意触摸和免费拿走别人园子里的各种水果，无论损失多少，主人都不会生气。分析可知，此空作主语；且“the___10____(owner)”与后文“they”呼应，因此这里用名词owner复数。故填owners。 Passage 7 （25-26高一上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）As teenagers grow up, they often face 1 (conflict) with their parents. One common issue is about time 2 (manage). For example, many parents complain that their children spend too much time on electronic devices instead of focusing on their studies. This leads to arguments 3 parents and children. Sometimes, parents try to set strict rules 4 (limit) screen time, 5 may lead to disagreements. However, teenagers may feel controlled and become 6 (anger). They argue that they need freedom to manage their own time. On the other hand, parents believe that 7 is necessary to set rules to help their children develop good habits. Communication is the key to 8 (solve) these problems. Both sides need to listen to each other patiently. Parents should try to understand their children’s feelings, and teenagers should also respect their parents’ concerns. 9 they communicate openly, they can build 10 better relationship. Remember, a happy family requires efforts from both parents and children. 【答案】 1．conflicts 2．management 3．between 4．to limit 5．which 6．angry 7．it 8．solving 9．If/When 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了青少年成长过程中常与父母产生冲突这一现象，重点分析了时间管理方面的冲突，指出父母和孩子观点的差异，强调沟通是解决这些问题的关键，双方相互理解才能建立更好的关系。 1．考查名词复数。句意：随着青少年的成长，他们经常面临与父母的冲突。conflict为可数名词，结合语境，青少年和父母之间的冲突不止一种，所以用复数形式conflicts。故填conflicts。 2．考查名词。句意：一个常见的问题是关于时间管理。time management是固定短语，意为“时间管理”，此处应用名词management，作介词about的宾语。故填management。 3．考查介词。句意：这导致了父母和孩子之间的争吵。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，这里表示父母和孩子之间，所以用介词between。故填between。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，父母试图制定严格的规则来限制屏幕使用时间，这可能会导致分歧。句中已有谓语动词try，此处应用非谓语动词，“set strict rules”的目的是“限制屏幕使用时间”，所以用动词不定式to limit作目的状语。故填to limit。 5．考查定语从句。句意：有时，父母试图制定严格的规则来限制屏幕使用时间，这可能会导致分歧。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“parents try to set strict rules to limit screen time”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：然而，青少年可能会觉得受到控制并变得愤怒。become为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，anger的形容词形式为angry，意为“愤怒的”。故填angry。 7．考查it作形式主语。句意：另一方面，父母认为有必要制定规则来帮助他们的孩子养成良好的习惯。此处为“it is +形容词+ to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to set rules to help their children develop good habits”。故填it。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：沟通是解决这些问题的关键。the key to...中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 9．考查连词。句意：如果/当他们坦诚沟通，他们就能建立更好的关系。分析句子可知，“____9____ they communicate openly”在句中作状语，根据语境，可理解为条件状语从句，用if引导，表示“如果”；也可理解为时间状语从句，用when引导，表示“当……时候”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If 或When。 10．考查冠词。句意：如果/当他们坦诚沟通，他们就能建立更好的关系。relationship为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种更好的关系”，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 8 （25-26高一上·四川德阳·阶段练习）Nobody 1 (like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After 2 , we can’t win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know how to be a good 3 (lose). For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be 4 (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. As is 5 (know) to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise 6 (lose) by creating challenges for 7 (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our 8 (congratulate) to the winner and share in his or her 9 (happy), our disappointment will 10 (certain) go away. All in all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers should be respected and admired, most importantly, they win in the end. 【答案】 1．likes 2．all 3．loser 4．embarrassed 5．known 6．losing 7．ourselves 8．congratulations 9．happiness 10．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了如何成为一个好的失败者，指出虽然失败令人不快，但它可以是一件积极的事情，我们可以从每次失败中学习，这可能有助于我们在未来取得成功。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。like(喜欢)是谓语动词，与主语Nobody之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是不定代词Nobody，谓语动词用单数形式。故填likes。 2．考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。after all是固定短语，意为“毕竟”，符合语境。故填all。 3．考查名词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。提示词作表语，用名词loser，意为“失败者”，空格前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填loser。 4．考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。提示词作表语，描述主语we的感受，用-ed形容词embarrassed，意为“感到尴尬的”，符合语境。故填embarrassed。 5．考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。“as is known to all”是固定短语，意为“众所周知”，也可理解特殊的定语从句。故填known。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们就永远不会害怕失败。practise doing是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，用动名词形式losing作宾语。故填losing。 7．考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们就永远不会害怕失败。代词we作介词for的宾语，与主语we指代一致，表示“我们给自己制造挑战”，应用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 8．考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。提示词作宾语，用名词congratulation，意为“祝贺”，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 9．考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。提示词作宾语，用名词happiness，意为“快乐”，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 10．考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。提示词修饰动词短语will go away，用副词certainly作状语，意为“肯定，无疑”。故填certainly。 Passage 9 （25-26高一上·甘肃武威·开学考试）A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it 1 (create) in the beginning. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷) is 2 the most famous. Nowadays, the 3 (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 4 (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5 (be) a porcelain boat. But look 6 (careful) at it and you’ll see that the boat 7 (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands 8 humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 10 (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. 【答案】 1．was created 2．among 3．traditional 4．hands 5．is 6．carefully 7．built 8．for 9．the 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。分析句子可知，it与动词 create 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。因是发生在过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。 2．考查介词。句意：在所有类型的瓷器中，白瓷器是其中最著名的。根据“And of all types of china”以及“the most famous.”可知，空处指在三者及以上中，需介词among。故填among。 3．考查形容词。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。修饰名词material，需用形容词。tradition“传统”为名词，其形容词为 traditional。故填traditional。 4．考查名词复数形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。根据“four Chinese artists”可知，空处指“四位中国艺术家手中”，需用复数形式。故填hands。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。“one of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 6．考查副词。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。修饰动词look，用副词形式，careful“认真的”为形容词，其副词为 carefully。故填carefully。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰boat，boat与动词build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。 8．考查固定短语。句意：这个婴儿象征着人类，船支持着生命。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语stand for，意为“象征”，满足句意要求。故填for。 9．考查冠词。句意：这表明我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们把生命当作快餐。environment 表示“环境”，特指我们生活的环境时，前面要加定冠词 the。故填the。 10．考查代词。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。分析句子可知，in one’s own way意为“以自己的方式”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Passage 10 （25-26高一上·山西太原·开学考试）The “Chinese Bridge” in New Zealand is an event held once a year, which 1 (organize) by the Confucius Institute in Auckland. And it’s in 2 (prepare) for the New Zealand Chinese Language Week. Last year, the event took place on September 24 and seventeen students attended it. Chinese Ambassador (大使) to New Zealand Wang Xiaolong said that he hopes there will be 3 (many) New Zealand youth to join the China-New Zealand language and cultural exchange community, 4 more and more New Zealand youth can become ambassadors of friendship between the two countries. Jo Coughlan, 5 is the chairperson (主席) of the New Zealand Chinese Language Week Trust, said, “We set up the New Zealand Chinese Language Week as another way 6 (try) to bridge the cultural differences between New Zealand and China.” Naisi Chen, 7 New Zealand government officer, talked 8 her own experience of learning Chinese, “I had very patient Chinese teachers and 9 (pass) the Chinese language tests several years ago. The ability to speak Chinese grounded me well in Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to 10 (hear) from bilingual (双语的) talents who will help further strengthen communication between New Zealand and China.” 【答案】 1．is organized 2．preparation 3．more 4．so 5．who 6．to try 7．a 8．about 9．passed 10．hearing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了新西兰“汉语桥”活动由奥克兰孔子学院主办，为新西兰中文周做准备。多方人士提及活动意义，盼更多人参与，助力新中语言文化交流与友谊。 1．考查时态语态。句意：“汉语桥”新西兰站是一项每年举办一次的活动，由奥克兰孔子学院组织举办。先行词an event与organize是被动关系，且描述客观事实（每年举办的常规活动），用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is organized。 2．考查名词。句意：这是为了筹备新西兰汉语周而进行的准备工作。作介词的宾语，用名词preparation。in preparation for为准备……，故填preparation。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国驻新西兰大使王小龙表示，他希望有更多新西兰青年加入新中语言文化交流群体，以便越来越多的新西兰青年能成为两国之间的友谊大使。根据语境，大使希望 “更多” 新西兰年轻人加入交流群体，隐含与现在情况的对比，故用many的比较级more。故填more。 4．考查连词。句意：中国驻新西兰大使王小龙表示，他希望有更多新西兰青年加入新中语言文化交流群体，以便越来越多的新西兰青年能成为两国之间的友谊大使。前文“希望更多年轻人加入交流群体”与后文 “更多年轻人能成为两国友谊大使”是因果关系，“so”（以便）引导原因状语从句，故填so。 5．考查定语从句。句意：新西兰汉语周信托基金会主席乔·库格兰表示：“我们设立新西兰汉语周，是为了尝试弥补新西兰与中国之间存在的文化差异。”非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jo Coughlan，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：新西兰汉语周信托基金会主席乔·库格兰表示：“我们设立新西兰中文语言周，是为了尝试弥补新西兰与中国之间存在的文化差异。”名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to try。 7．考查冠词。句意：新西兰政府官员陈耐思谈及自己的中文学习经历时表示：“我曾有非常有耐心的中文老师，并且在几年前通过了中文语言测试。”此处officer为泛指，且New是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．考查介词。句意：新西兰政府官员陈耐思谈及自己的中文学习经历时表示：“我曾有非常有耐心的中文老师，并且在几年前通过了汉语测试。”短语talk about表示“谈论”。故填about。 9．考查时态。句意：新西兰政府官员陈耐思谈及自己的中文学习经历时表示：“我曾有非常有耐心的中文老师，并且在几年前通过了汉语测试。”根据上文had以及several years ago可知为一般过去时。故填passed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着与具备双语能力的人士取得联系，他们将有助于进一步加强新西兰与中国的交流。短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”。故填hearing。 Passage 11 （25-26高一上·广西柳州·开学考试）Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, 1 (situate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has 2 population of over 6,000 people. It is the 3 (large) Miao minority (少数民族) village in the world. The village is well-known 4 its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which 5 (build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime 6 at night. There 7 (be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. 8 (stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And when the night falls and every household turns 9 (light) on, you’ll find the village is 10 (wonderful) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 【答案】 1．situated 2．a 3．largest 4．for 5．were built 6．or 7．are 8．Standing 9．lights 10．wonderfully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州省雷山县的西江千户苗寨。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：西江千户苗寨位于贵州省雷山县，有1432户人家，人口6000多人。本句已有谓语is和has，此处应用非谓语动词修饰名词作定语，Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village和situate为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填situated。 2．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处修饰名词population，应用冠词a，构成固定搭配have a population of。故填a。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的苗族村落。根据空前the及空后in the world可知，此处表示世界上最大的苗族村落，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 4．考查固定短语。句意：这个村庄以其由1000多座木制建筑组成的令人惊叹的建筑而闻名。短语be well-known for，意为“以……而闻名”，符合句意。故填for。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些建筑物是许多年前一个接一个建造的，形成了一幅令人惊叹的景色。设空处为谓语，根据many years ago可知用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语which指代These buildings，be动词用were。故填were built。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：你可以在白天或晚上欣赏它。短语either...or...，意为“或者……或者……”，符合句意。故填or。 7．考查主谓一致。句意：西江苗寨对面的山上有观景台，坐电动车就可以到。本句为there be句型，be动词要和主语viewing platforms保持一致，用复数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填are。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在观景台上，你可以在白天欣赏到全村如画的宁静全景。本句已有谓语will enjoy，设空处为非谓语，和主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Standing。 9．考查名词的数。句意：当夜幕降临，家家户户都开灯时，你会发现整个村庄就像挂在天上的星星一样灯火通明。设空处为宾语，应用名词，表示家家户户都开灯，应用复数形式。故填lights。 10．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰动词illuminated，应用副词作状语。故填wonderfully。 Passage 12 （24-25高一上·广东肇庆·期中）Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). 1 (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as 2 (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. 3 you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different 4 (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line 5 your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack 6 (create) thousands of years ago in Shangdong Province 7 pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks 8 (make)some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food 9 (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its 10 (popular) in many parts of the world. 【答案】 1．Watching 2．actually 3．If/When 4．customers 5．for 6．was created 7．where 8．to make 9．tasty 10．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼这种中国街头小吃的制作过程、历史渊源及其受欢迎程度。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：观看制作煎饼的过程是一次有趣的体验。空处需用动名词作主语，句首首字母需大写。故填Watching。 2．考查副词。句意：这几乎和真正吃一个煎饼一样好。空处需用副词作状语修饰动名词eating，actual的副词为actually“实际上，真正地”。故填actually。 3．考查连词。句意：如果/当你不想要其中的一些，就说出来!根据空后“just say so! ”和空前“Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ”可知，空处需用if引导条件状语从句，也可用用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If/When。 4．考查名词复数。句意：选择馅料的自由很容易满足不同顾客的口味。different后需接可数名词复数，customer意为“顾客”，其复数形式为customers。故填customers。 5．考查介词。句意：但是这种食物太受欢迎了，你经常要排队等着轮到你。wait in line for…“排队等……”，固定搭配。故填for。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，这种小吃是几千年前在山东省发明的，在那里煎饼和馅饼是重要的食物。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为小吃是被发明，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为this snack，所以be动词需用was。故填was created。 7．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是Shandong Province，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：有一次，他的士兵们丢了炊具后，他命令厨师做一些面糊，把它铺在火上的盾牌上。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 9．考查形容词。句意：士兵们后来发现这种食物很美味，这让他们精力充沛。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，taste的形容词为tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 10．考查名词。句意：今天，这种小吃在世界许多地方继续流行。its是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。 Passage 13 （25-26高一上·四川内江·开学考试）China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays 1 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 2 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 3 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 4 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 5 New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 6 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 7 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 8 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 9 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 10 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】 1．an 2．is 3．western 4．traditional 5．on 6．luck 7．named 8．has developed 9．meaning 10．forms 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的饮食、历法、生肖、语言等具有悠久历史的特色文化。 1．考查冠词。句意：中餐对中国家庭来说扮演着重要角色。此处为固定搭配“play an important role”，意为“扮演重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：米饭是主要食物之一。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 3．考查形容词。句意：中国的历法与西方国家的历法不同。此处修饰名词countries，用west的形容词形式western，意为“西方的”。故填western。 4．考查形容词。句意：而且它（春节）还有一些特殊的传统文化。此处修饰名词cultures，用tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．考查介词。句意：例如，在元旦扫地会扫走旧年所有的坏运气。此处表示“在具体某一天”，用介词on。故填on。 6．考查名词。句意：例如，在元旦扫地会扫走旧年所有的坏运气。此处作sweeps away的宾语，用lucky的名词形式luck，意为“运气”，为不可数名词。故填luck。 7．考查动词语态。句意：每一年都以一种动物命名。此处为谓语动词，year与name为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，所以用named。故填named。 8．考查动词时态。句意：中文书写已经发展了4000多年。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“for over 4,000 years”，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语Chinese writing为单数，所以谓语动词为has developed。故填has developed。 9．考查名词。句意：一个汉字代表一个词，也代表一种含义。此处为名词作宾语，mean的名词形式meaning，意为“含义”，用单数。故填meaning。 10．考查名词复数。句意：除了普通话，中国人还说这种语言的其他一些形式，而且有很多种方言。form为可数名词，根据“some other”可知，此处应用复数形式forms。故填forms。 Passage 14 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期中）When someone has 1 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 3 (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 5 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 7 (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 8 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things 10 the other person’s point of view. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．beneficial 3．have shown 4．less 5．to feel 6．that 7．apology 8．the 9．accepting 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍原谅他人对身心健康的益处及被伤害后学会原谅的方法。 1．考查副词。句意：当有人深深伤害了你时，放下愤怒可能会非常困难。此处修饰动词hurt，用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 2．考查形容词。句意：但原谅是有可能的，而且它会对你的身心健康带来惊人的益处。此处为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 3．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，原谅他人的人精力更充沛、胃口更好、睡眠质量也更高。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语studies为复数，所以用谓语动词为have shown。故填have shown。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：《好好原谅》一书的作者弗雷德里克·拉斯金博士说：“原谅他人的人愤怒更少，希望更多。”根据后文“more hopefulness”可知，此处用little的比较级less，构成并列的比较关系。故填less。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它有助于减轻免疫系统的负担，让人们感觉更有活力。此处为固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用to feel作宾补。故填to feel。 6．考查定语从句。句意：深呼吸几次，想想能给你带来快乐的事情：自然界的美景，或者你爱的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 7．考查名词。句意：不要等待道歉，这会让人困扰。此处作wait for的宾语，用apologize的名词形式apology，意为“道歉”，前面有an修饰，用单数。故填apology。 8．考查冠词。句意：他们可能是故意想伤害你，或者只是看待事情的方式与你不同。此处为固定搭配“the same way”，意为“同样的方式”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，要记住，原谅并不一定意味着接受那个让你不快的人的行为。此处位于mean后，mean doing意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词形式accepting作宾语，mean to do表“打算做某事”，不符合语境。故填accepting。 10．考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。此处为固定搭配“from one’s point of view”，意为“从某人的角度”符合句意，所以用介词from。故填from。 Passage 15 （25-26高一上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 1 (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious 2 healthy. This special milk tea 3 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them 4 (accept) TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea taste much 5 (good). For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. They believe this method works 6 (effective). Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes 7 Chinese medicine. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they 8 (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also 9 TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional (专业的) advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident about TCM nowadays. 【答案】 1．her 2．and 3．is made 4．to accept 5．better 6．effectively 7．with 8．are enjoying 9．a 10．visitors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重庆某中医院将将传统中药与现代食品相结合，使良药不再苦口，通过创新方式吸引年轻人接受中医文化。 1．考查物主代词。句意：出乎她意料的是，她拿到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药。to one’s surprise意为“出乎某人意料的是”，此处应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 2．考查连词。句意：这杯茶又美味又健康。根据“The tea was both delicious...healthy.”可知，横线前后是两个形容词，感情色彩都是积极的，因此此处应用表示并列的连词and；both...and...两者都……。故填and。 3．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这种特别的奶茶是由医院的营养团队制作的。空格处是谓语，主语This special milk tea与make被动关系，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语This special milk tea是单数，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。 4．考查不定式。句意：我们希望它可以成为年轻人接受TCM的桥梁。修饰名词bridge，用不定式结构作后置定语，明确该名词的具体功能或目的，故填to accept。 5．考查比较级。句意：医院使用现代科技让茶的味道更好。空前有much，空格处用比较级better作表语，表示尝起来味道更好，故填better。 6．考查副词。句意：他们相信这种方法更有效。空格处用副词effectively修饰动词works，effectively意为“有效地”，故填effectively。 7．考查介词。句意：另外，医院也尝试用中药制作糖果和蛋糕。根据语境可知，句子表示“医院也尝试用中药制作糖果和蛋糕”，空格处用介词with表示“用”，故填with。 8．考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：我们的目标是当他们在享受美食和饮料时，帮助人们预防和治疗疾病。while引导的时间状语表示“当……的时候”，主从句动作同时发生，且从句动作通常是持续性的，句中while引导的从句用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行或持续期间主句的动作发生，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are enjoying。故填are enjoying。 9．考查冠词。句意：在重庆每周也举办一个TCM夜市。market是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，TCM是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：超过一半的来寻求专业建议的来访者是年轻人。visitor是可数名词，由half of以及谓语are可知，空格处用名词复数，故填visitors。 Passage 16 （25-26高一上·四川泸州·开学考试）The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 1 the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the 4 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 5 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 8 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as 9 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 10 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】 1．to 2．including 3．but 4．centuries 5．greatly 6．were added 7．has carried 8．being 9．a 10．to visit 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年7月27日被列为中国第59项世界遗产的北京中轴线，包括其长度、涵盖的重要遗产部分、历史发展历程，以及保护该中轴线的重要性和相关举措。 1．考查介词。句意：这一消息使全世界的目光都聚焦到了这片古建筑群上。“bring attention to...”为固定短语，意为“使注意力集中到……上”，符合语境。故填to。 2．考查介词。句意：北京中轴线南北长约7.8公里，贯穿北京核心区域，拥有15处关键遗产点，包括紫禁城、天安门广场、鼓楼等著名地标。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词has，空处需填介词including，用于引出具体内容。故填including。 3．考查连词。句意：这些建筑不仅彰显了中国古人卓越的技艺，更承载着国家源远流长的文化以及城市建设理念。“not only...but (also)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处also可省略，符合前后句的递进关系。故填but。 4．考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了极大的完善。“over the centuries”为固定表达，意为“几个世纪以来”，century为可数名词，此处表示多个世纪，需用复数形式centuries，符合语境。故填centuries。 5．考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了极大的完善。空处修饰动词improved，需用副词形式，great的副词为greatly，符合语境。故填greatly。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在明清时期，中轴线上新增了更多建筑，使其更加完整和美观。根据时间状语“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语more buildings与动词add之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；且主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were added。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国政府已经开展了许多项目来保护这些历史遗迹。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The Chinese government为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has carried。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民也参与到保护活动中，例如成为志愿者，清理这些遗产地周边区域。such as后接名词或动名词形式，be的动名词为being。故填being。 9．考查冠词。句意：它就像一座桥梁，帮助不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。bridge为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一座桥梁”，且bridge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，符合语境。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，将会有越来越多的游客前来参观北京中轴线。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，说明游客前来的目的是“参观”。故填to visit。 Passage 17 （25-26高一上·广西·开学考试）Coming of age is an important event in a person’s life, and it is celebrated in many cultures worldwide. In Chinese culture, coming of age 1 (celebrate) by a variety of traditions and rituals (礼节) that 2 (amazing) represents a person’s entry into adulthood. The “Guanli” and “Jili” in Chinese are 3 (tradition) coming-of-age ceremonies for young men and women of the ancient Han Dynasty. The “Guanli” for young men, 4 was performed at the age of twenty in ancestral temples in February, started in the Zhou Dynasty. It allowed men 5 (wear) hats and arrange their hair after the ceremony. The “Jili” refers 6 the coming-of-age ceremony for young women during the Zhou Dynasty. It usually took place when 7 girl grew up, especially if she was engaged (已订婚的). If she was not engaged, the ceremony would still be held when she reached the age of twenty. During the “Jili”, the 8 (girl) hair was tied up neatly and held in place with beautiful hairpins (发簪), 9 (show) she had become an adult and was ready for marriage. Nowadays, these ceremonies have been adapted into modern forms, emphasizing the importance of taking on adult 10   (responsible) as a key part of the coming of age experience. 【答案】 1．is celebrated 2．amazingly 3．traditional 4．which 5．to wear 6．to 7．a 8．girl’s 9．showing 10．responsibility 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍成年礼在全球多文化中意义重大，详述中国古代汉族男女的冠礼、笄礼，及如今这些仪式的现代形式与核心——承担成人责任。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，成年通过各种各样的传统和礼节来庆祝，这些传统和礼节惊人地标志着一个人步入成年。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述的是中国文化中的常规现象，应用一般现在时；主语coming of age与celebrate之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；且主语为单数概念，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填is celebrated。 2．考查副词。句意：在中国文化中，成年通过各种各样的传统和礼节来庆祝，这些传统和礼节惊人地标志着一个人步入成年。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰动词represents，所给词amazing为形容词，其副词形式为amazingly，表“惊人地”，符合语境。故填amazingly。 3．考查形容词。句意：中国的“冠礼”和“笄礼”是中国古代汉朝针对年轻男子和女子的传统成年礼。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词短语“coming-of-age ceremonies”，所给词tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional，表“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 4．考查定语从句。句意：男子的“冠礼”始于周朝，在二月于祖庙举行，举行时男子年龄为二十岁。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The “Guanli”，指物，关系词替代先行词从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：仪式结束后，男子就可以戴帽子、梳理头发了。这里考查allow sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to wear。 6．考查介词。句意：“笄礼”指的是周朝时期年轻女子的成年礼。这里考查refer to，为固定短语，意为“指的是”，符合语境。故填to。 7．考查冠词。句意：它通常在女孩长大成人时举行，尤其是当她已订婚时。此处泛指“一个女孩”，且girl是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：在“笄礼”期间，女孩的头发会被整齐地束起，并用漂亮的发簪固定，这表明她已成年，并且做好了结婚的准备。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词hair，表示“女孩的头发”。故填girl’s。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在“笄礼”期间，女孩的头发会被整齐地束起，并用漂亮的发簪固定，这表明她已成年，并且做好了结婚的准备。此处考查非谓语，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，show应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填showing。 10．考查名词。句意：如今，这些仪式已演变成现代形式，强调承担成年人的责任是成年经历的关键部分。形容词adult后需接名词，所给词responsible为形容词，其名词形式为responsibility，表“责任”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填responsibility。 Passage 18 （25-26高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 3 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 5 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents wanted me 6 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 9 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 (we) love for traditional culture. 【答案】 1．stands 2．symbols 3．the 4．who/that 5．using 6．to learn 7．in 8．widely 9．be forgotten 10．our 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者童年时代贴春联，写春联的经历强调了其在中国传统文化中的重要作用。 1．考查时态。句意：它代表着人们对来年幸福生活的愿望。空处为句子谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stands。 2．考查名词的数。句意：在我小的时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。one of后加名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此空处用提示词的复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 3．考查冠词。句意：贴春联总是排在待办事项清单的第一位。表示“第一”用the first。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈会让我带一些礼物给那些给我们写春联的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们写作的时候，我喜欢看人们如何用毛笔创作这些伟大的作品。作介词by的宾语，用动名词using作宾语。故填using。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来在我八年级的时候，我的父母希望我学习写春联。want sb. to do sth.“希望/想要某人做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填to learn。 7．考查介词。句意：在学习它时，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。表示“对……产生兴趣”用become interested in。故填in。 8．考查副词。句意：现在，春联广泛用机器打印。修饰动词are printed，表示“广泛地”应用副词widely。故填widely。 9．考查语态。句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。主语the red paper and black words和forget是被动关系，结合will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故填be forgotten。 10．考查代词。句意：它们不仅是春联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。修饰名词love，表示“我们的”，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 Passage 19 （25-26高一上·安徽亳州·开学考试） Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art 1 (form). It is popular for its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art which 2 (date) back to the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art 3 (bring) to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In the countryside, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed 4 (know) it. At the same time, women were judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on 5 other hand, usually men who were paid well through working hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were 6 (general) used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper was cut into 7 (image) of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with the dead. Today, paper cuttings, 8 are usually made with red paper, are used as decorations. 9 is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice 10 imagination. 【答案】 1．forms 2．dates 3．was brought 4．to know 5．the 6．generally 7．images 8．which 9．It 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 1．考查名词复数。句意：剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填forms。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到6世纪。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，which指代先行词art表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填dates。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这种艺术在14世纪被带到世界其他地方。主语art和动词bring之间是被动关系，结合“in the 14th century”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was brought。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，每个女孩都应该知道。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填to know。 5．考查冠词。句意：另一方面，专业剪纸艺术家通常是男性，他们通过在车间辛勤工作而获得丰厚的报酬。on the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语，故填the。 6．考查副词。句意：剪纸通常用于宗教仪式。空处修饰动词used，应填副词形式，故填generally。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在过去，纸被切割成人物或物品的形象，如钱和衣服，并与死者一起埋葬。image是可数名词，由“of people or things”可知此处应用名词复数形式，故填images。 8．考查定语从句。句意：今天，通常用红纸做的剪纸被用作装饰。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是paper cuttings，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 9．考查it用法。句意：学剪纸很容易。此处应用it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式“to learn...”是真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。 10．考查连词。句意：它需要大量的努力、练习和想象力。名词effort、practice和 imagination之间是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。 Passage 20 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）China has nearly 5, 000 years of 1 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 2 of its writing, which can be traced back to more than 7, 000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 3 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 4 (variety) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 5 (entire) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking in vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the work. 6 (use) nothing more than the wood itself was a basic skill of all carpenters in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 7 the ancestors lived. This structure fully represents the 8 (wise) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese philosophies 9 (express) in traditional Chinese furniture in the past centuries. 10 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly match the curves and straight lines of the furniture. 【答案】 1．recorded 2．that 3．as 4．varies 5．entirely 6．Using 7．where 8．wisdom 9．have been expressed 10．To achieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国家具的历史、明清时期家具特点、制作工艺及蕴含的哲学思想。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的有记载的历史。此处修饰名词history，record与history为被动关系，用过去分词recorded作定语，意为“有记载的”。故填recorded。 2．考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比文字的历史还要悠久，其历史可以追溯到7000多年前。此处指代前文的“history”，为特指意义，所以用代词that，避免重复。故填that。 3．考查介词。句意：明清时期，大多数家具都是用高质量的硬木作为原材料手工制作的，这些硬木现在既稀有又昂贵。此处为固定搭配“use…as…”意为“把……用作……”符合句意，所以此处表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：普通人常使用松木、榆木、山毛榉等木材，但木材之间的质量差异很大。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the quality为单数，所以用varies。故填varies。 5．考查副词。句意：现代机器不能完全取代手工劳动。此处修饰动词replace，用entire的副词形式entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：仅使用木材本身是中国古代所有木匠的一项基本技能。此处作主语，表示一般性动作，所以用动名词形式using，句首首字母大写。故填Using。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它最早是在祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为the Hemudu site，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 8．考查名词。句意：这种结构充分体现了人类的智慧和艺术性。此处作represents的宾语，用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，中国古代哲学在传统中国家具中得到了体现。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past centuries”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；且Ancient Chinese philosophies与express为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been expressed。故填have been expressed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠恰当地搭配家具的曲线和直线。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了实现这一点”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To achieve。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东江门·期末）Xuan paper, known 1 one of the Four Treasures of the Study, first came into existence in the Tang Dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper by hand has 2 (pass) down through generations. The process takes more than 100 steps, all of 3 require high skills. Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He filters (过滤) a mixture of water and fibers, lifts it up, and makes a sheet of paper. It takes him only 15 seconds 4 (form) and shape it, but he has devoted 5 (he) to perfecting the skill for decades. “There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the 6 (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight ensures the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin (差额) for error is 7 (extreme) small”, said Zhou. The skill of papermaking, 8 (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 9 great sense of pride as it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, many technical schools in Jingxian County 10 (teach) papermaking. Passage 2 （22-23高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习） The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in early September to early October of the Gregorian calendar 1 full moon at night. It is a time for family members and 2 (love) ones to gather and enjoy the full moon — 3 symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, 4 the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns. The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices (祭品) to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. 5 (history) books of the Zhou Dynasty had the word “Mid-Autumn”. Later aristocrats (贵族成员) and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, 6 (express) their thoughts and feelings under it. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Mid-Autumn Festival 7 (fix), which became even grander in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) 8 (dynasty), it grew to be a major festival of China. The Mid-Autumn Festival 9 (probable) began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavor with legends of Chang’e, 10 beautiful lady in the moon. Passage 3 Moscow Zoo hosted a week-long celebration, starting on Sunday, to mark the second birthday of Katyusha, the first giant panda born in Russia. The zoo 1 (decorate) with traditional Chinese elements, including red lanterns and festive displays. Celebrations featured lively dragon dances, tea ceremonies, 2 educational workshops on panda conservation. The parade created a carnival atmosphere, with crowds cheering and laughing as the dragon wove through the pathways. Visitors enjoyed interactive 3 (activity), such as handmade craft sessions and thematic tours showcasing animals native to China. Katyusha, the center of attention, received a specially crafted birthday cake made of bamboo, fruits, and ice carved into the number “2”, 4 (mark) the panda's age in a display combining Chinese tradition with zoological enrichment. Dedicated zookeepers went to great lengths 5 (refresh) her and keep both her mind and body active and enriched Katyusha’s daily life by adding edible (可食用的) decorations and hiding food in new toys. She enjoyed a bamboo playhouse filled with treats, 6 she enthusiastically unpacked to find the 7 (hide) biscuits. Moscow Zoo Director Svetlana Akulova shared updates on Katyusha’s growth, noting that Katyusha is 8 unique example of natural upbringing and a key part of Sino-Russian 9 (science) research on giant pandas. Zhang Wei, minister counselor at China’s embassy in Russia, attended the event, saying: “Katyusha is not only a special 10 (represent) of cultural exchange but also a beloved star on social media in both countries.” Passage 4 Copper cash (铜钱) is the general term of Chinese ancient currency made of copper which turned up in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC — 206 BC), a dynasty leaving 1 (vary) treasures to Chinese people, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army. The copper coin originated from “huan cash”, a kind of ancient copper coin with ring shape used in the Warring States Period 2 lasted from 475 BC to 221 BC． 3 (general) speaking, most of the copper coins 4 (be) round and there is a square hole in the center of the coin-hence there is another Chinese name called “fangkong cash” (fangkong mean square hole). People can distinguish different kinds of copper coins by the letters 5 (mark) on the coins. These letters always refer to the royal title in different 6 (dynasty), such as “Qianlong Tongbao” and “Yongzheng Tongbao” in the Qing Dynasty (1616 — 1911) . The earliest copper coin is called “ban liang qian”, or Ban Liang coins, which emerged and began to circulate (流通) in 7 whole country following the foundation of the Qin Dynasty. Ban Liang coins were more material-economical 8 any other coin circulating at that time and the square hole was easier 9 (make). This revealed that people at that time valued efficiency, which could 10 (see) in the wonder of the Terracotta Army as well. Passage 5 A 24-year-old Chinese student, surnamed Wang, has drawn attention on social media for sharing tanghulu with 1 (stranger) on the streets of England. Wang, from Chongqing, China, is studying at University College London. Inspired 2 her joyful childhood memories of 3 (eat) the snack, Wang decided to spread that happiness in England. She made 4 handed out tanghulu to passers-by there. In a widely shared video, Wang, dressed in 5 (tradition) hanfu, carried tanghulu and handed 6 (they) out to people. A woman asked, “What is this?” Wang explained, “Tanghulu, a famous Chinese street snack.” A little English girl, recognizing 7 treat from Chinese dramas, 8 (excited) picked one to try. Wang believes that sharing Chinese food 9 (be) a good way to introduce the culture of her homeland overseas. “Everyone enjoys it, and everyone is happy,” Wang said. “I plan 10 (share) other delicious snacks from China in the future.” Passage 6 （25-26高一上·湖南怀化·开学考试）The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms 1 (create) thousands of years ago to guide farming. But solar term culture is still 2 (meaning) today. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year 3 Aug 7. It means the end of summer 4 the start of autumn. There are some things you should know about Start of Autumn. On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to store energy by 5 (eat) many different kinds of delicious food, 6 (especial) meat. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time 7 (gather) crops (农作物). There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest (丰收) is expected.” There 8 (be) the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu province. On 9 eve of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens, and the 10 (owner) will not be angry, no matter how much they lose. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for their guests during the night. Passage 7 （25-26高一上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）As teenagers grow up, they often face 1 (conflict) with their parents. One common issue is about time 2 (manage). For example, many parents complain that their children spend too much time on electronic devices instead of focusing on their studies. This leads to arguments 3 parents and children. Sometimes, parents try to set strict rules 4 (limit) screen time, 5 may lead to disagreements. However, teenagers may feel controlled and become 6 (anger). They argue that they need freedom to manage their own time. On the other hand, parents believe that 7 is necessary to set rules to help their children develop good habits. Communication is the key to 8 (solve) these problems. Both sides need to listen to each other patiently. Parents should try to understand their children’s feelings, and teenagers should also respect their parents’ concerns. 9 they communicate openly, they can build 10 better relationship. Remember, a happy family requires efforts from both parents and children. Passage 8 （25-26高一上·四川德阳·阶段练习）Nobody 1 (like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After 2 , we can’t win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know how to be a good 3 (lose). For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be 4 (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. As is 5 (know) to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise 6 (lose) by creating challenges for 7 (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our 8 (congratulate) to the winner and share in his or her 9 (happy), our disappointment will 10 (certain) go away. All in all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers should be respected and admired, most importantly, they win in the end. Passage 9 （25-26高一上·甘肃武威·开学考试）A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it 1 (create) in the beginning. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷) is 2 the most famous. Nowadays, the 3 (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 4 (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5 (be) a porcelain boat. But look 6 (careful) at it and you’ll see that the boat 7 (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands 8 humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 10 (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. Passage 10 （25-26高一上·山西太原·开学考试）The “Chinese Bridge” in New Zealand is an event held once a year, which 1 (organize) by the Confucius Institute in Auckland. And it’s in 2 (prepare) for the New Zealand Chinese Language Week. Last year, the event took place on September 24 and seventeen students attended it. Chinese Ambassador (大使) to New Zealand Wang Xiaolong said that he hopes there will be 3 (many) New Zealand youth to join the China-New Zealand language and cultural exchange community, 4 more and more New Zealand youth can become ambassadors of friendship between the two countries. Jo Coughlan, 5 is the chairperson (主席) of the New Zealand Chinese Language Week Trust, said, “We set up the New Zealand Chinese Language Week as another way 6 (try) to bridge the cultural differences between New Zealand and China.” Naisi Chen, 7 New Zealand government officer, talked 8 her own experience of learning Chinese, “I had very patient Chinese teachers and 9 (pass) the Chinese language tests several years ago. The ability to speak Chinese grounded me well in Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to 10 (hear) from bilingual (双语的) talents who will help further strengthen communication between New Zealand and China.” Passage 11 （25-26高一上·广西柳州·开学考试）Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, 1 (situate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has 2 population of over 6,000 people. It is the 3 (large) Miao minority (少数民族) village in the world. The village is well-known 4 its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which 5 (build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime 6 at night. There 7 (be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. 8 (stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And when the night falls and every household turns 9 (light) on, you’ll find the village is 10 (wonderful) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. Passage 12 （24-25高一上·广东肇庆·期中）Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). 1 (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as 2 (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. 3 you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different 4 (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line 5 your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack 6 (create) thousands of years ago in Shangdong Province 7 pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks 8 (make)some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food 9 (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its 10 (popular) in many parts of the world. Passage 13 （25-26高一上·四川内江·开学考试）China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays 1 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 2 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 3 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 4 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 5 New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 6 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 7 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 8 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 9 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 10 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). Passage 14 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期中）When someone has 1 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 3 (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 5 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 7 (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 8 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things 10 the other person’s point of view. Passage 15 （25-26高一上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 1 (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious 2 healthy. This special milk tea 3 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them 4 (accept) TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea taste much 5 (good). For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. They believe this method works 6 (effective). Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes 7 Chinese medicine. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they 8 (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also 9 TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional (专业的) advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident about TCM nowadays. Passage 16 （25-26高一上·四川泸州·开学考试）The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 1 the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the 4 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 5 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 8 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as 9 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 10 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis. Passage 17 （25-26高一上·广西·开学考试）Coming of age is an important event in a person’s life, and it is celebrated in many cultures worldwide. In Chinese culture, coming of age 1 (celebrate) by a variety of traditions and rituals (礼节) that 2 (amazing) represents a person’s entry into adulthood. The “Guanli” and “Jili” in Chinese are 3 (tradition) coming-of-age ceremonies for young men and women of the ancient Han Dynasty. The “Guanli” for young men, 4 was performed at the age of twenty in ancestral temples in February, started in the Zhou Dynasty. It allowed men 5 (wear) hats and arrange their hair after the ceremony. The “Jili” refers 6 the coming-of-age ceremony for young women during the Zhou Dynasty. It usually took place when 7 girl grew up, especially if she was engaged (已订婚的). If she was not engaged, the ceremony would still be held when she reached the age of twenty. During the “Jili”, the 8 (girl) hair was tied up neatly and held in place with beautiful hairpins (发簪), 9 (show) she had become an adult and was ready for marriage. Nowadays, these ceremonies have been adapted into modern forms, emphasizing the importance of taking on adult 10   (responsible) as a key part of the coming of age experience. Passage 18 （25-26高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 3 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 5 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents wanted me 6 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 9 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 (we) love for traditional culture. Passage 19 （25-26高一上·安徽亳州·开学考试） Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art 1 (form). It is popular for its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art which 2 (date) back to the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art 3 (bring) to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In the countryside, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed 4 (know) it. At the same time, women were judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on 5 other hand, usually men who were paid well through working hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were 6 (general) used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper was cut into 7 (image) of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with the dead. Today, paper cuttings, 8 are usually made with red paper, are used as decorations. 9 is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice 10 imagination. Passage 20 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）China has nearly 5, 000 years of 1 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 2 of its writing, which can be traced back to more than 7, 000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 3 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 4 (variety) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 5 (entire) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking in vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the work. 6 (use) nothing more than the wood itself was a basic skill of all carpenters in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 7 the ancestors lived. This structure fully represents the 8 (wise) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese philosophies 9 (express) in traditional Chinese furniture in the past centuries. 10 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly match the curves and straight lines of the furniture. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $