Unit1 Growing up（单元测试·四川专用）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． G 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．what 57．has suffered 58．fully 59．herself 60．successful 61．graduation 62．up 63．where 64．to reach 65．using 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Frank, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share with you the details of our school’s “Sunshine Break” activity. The “Sunshine Break” is a program where students have a 30-minute break during the school day to go outside and enjoy the sunshine. Students can engage in various activities such as playing sports, reading under the trees, or simply socializing with friends. It aims to promote physical activity, mental relaxation, and social interaction among students. Personally, I think the “Sunshine Break” is a fantastic initiative. It not only provides a much-needed break from academic studies but also encourages students to be active and enjoy the outdoors. I have found it to be a great way to recharge and destress during the school day. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） Para.1 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Companion as I was in the project, I still had no sense of participating in the project. My teammate kept his brain occupied in developing the hypothesis, setting up an experiment to test it, and running the tests alone, leaving me just standing beside him as if I were a fool. “What a dull project it is!” I murmured to myself. However, something changed gradually, as I became aware what the tactile-kinesthetic perception of space meant. Thanks to the intense, fiercely competitive, singularly serious fellow, the whole procedure went smoothly, close to the final stage. Para. 2 Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. Without any delay, I packed up my school bag, took all the experiment statistics and rushed to the hospital. Seeing the pale fellow wearing pure white clothes instead of the annoying dark clothes, I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart. With his guidance, I finished the statistical analysis and presented the findings. It turned out to be such an amazing and persuasive study that my teammate and I did win the best grade. Now, we have been most reliable cooperative partners ever since! 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man send a fax to the woman? A．At about 1:30. B．At about 2:30. C．At about 3:30. 2．Why does the man want to move? A．To be near his company. B．To go to a good school. C．To live in a big house. 3．What will the man do tomorrow evening? A．Plan the schedule. B．Have a meeting. C．Meet Mr. Cooper. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Christmas gifts. B．A coin collection. C．Family members. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:35. 7．How does the man feel now? A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What seems to bother Paul? A．He lost his car keys. B．He forgot to pick up his aunt. C．He can’t drive his car now. 9．Where will the speakers go next? A．The hospital. B．The airport. C．Paul’s house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman? A．An actress. B．A reporter. C．A hostess. 11．What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A．Write down the questions. B．Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C．Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12．What is important to the interviewer while listening? A．Taking notes carefully. B．Sharing opinions. C．Stopping talking. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A．7. B．8. C．9. 14．Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A．Spring. B．Fall. C．Winter. 15．What language do most people speak in Quebec? A．French. B．English. C．Spanish. 16．What is Nancy’s favorite city? A．Paris. B．Quebec. C．New York. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the great news about Alice Green? A．She’s got a promotion. B．She’s moved to a big city. C．She’s just found a well-paid job. 18．What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A．She set up a new department. B．She helped increase the sales. C．She developed a new product. 19．What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A．High technologies. B．Sales figures. C．Public praise. 20．What will Alice Green probably do next? A．Give a speech. B．Change her office. C．Meet some customers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Unlike clinical (临床) medicine, social medicine studies diseases from a sociological point of view. It mainly focuses on the effects and patterns of various social factors on different diseases, which are not simply biological phenomena caused by bacteria, viruses, and other such factors. By understanding these effects, social medicine aims to improve public health, helping people lead healthier lives. It may sound like it’s just about studying the relationship between stress and mental health, but it’s more than that. For example, there is a course called Epidemiology (流行病) and Health Statistics. In this course, I studied the risk factors of breast cancer. I got clinical data from hospitals and studied various factors affecting breast cancer, such as environmental risks, government support, regional economic and educational levels, and the allocation of health resources. The courses in social medicine involve two parts, one related to sociology and the other to medicine. For the sociology part, you will study topics including social medicine, health promotion and social science research methods. For the medicine part, there are courses such as anatomy and pathology. You will also have the chance to do an internship (实习) in hospitals. 21．What is probably the writer? A．A sociologist. B．A college student. C．A student advisor. D．A university professor. 22．What do we know about social medicine from the passage? A．It is a combination of anatomy and pathology. B．Students majoring in it learn very little of medicine. C．It aims to improve public health as well cure diseases. D．Education of social medicine includes medicine and sociology. 23．From which section of the newspaper is the passage probably taken? A．Agony Aunt. B．College Tips. C．Science Study. D．Modern Medicine. B My family had a room that we called the Library, but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table. When I was a kid, I was told that all these books are precious things— they must never be folded, bent, or broken. Any dirty marks or notes on a book are banned and our reading should always be a clean activity since it’s what separates us from the beasts. Preservation of all texts was the most important thing in the world. Years later, when I began reading everything I could in my early teens, I tiptoed into the Library one day and discovered, to my horror, that all the books were still extremely new. It was row after row, shelf after shelf. Something clicked and I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family: they had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery, rather than to be read. In that moment I knew that all those silly rules around reading and books were dead wrong and that there was nothing sadder in this world than an unused book— clean, without any trace of the reader at all. Now here’s the secret: good reading is messy reading. If I want the kind of novel that gets deep into my bones, the sort of non-fiction mystery that stays with me years after the fact, then I must bring sticky notes (便利贴) and let my books get scuffed (磨损) along the way. I should always walk away from a book with visible progress of my reading. After years of treating my books as if they ought to be preserved in a museum, I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them. Read them all so messily! Truly read the books, anytime and anywhere, no matter how much we f old them, bend them, or tear them! Throw them into your backpack or leave them open by the side of your bed. Don’t worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading. That is what a book is. That is what a book is for. 24．Where did the author’s family store their books? A．In the study. B．In the dining room. C．In the bedroom. D．In the living room. 25．What does the author imply about his family’s book collection? A．It was piled in a mess. B．It was mainly for decoration. C．It was large and various. D．It was kept for a good price. 26．What does the underlined part “Something clicked” mean? A．I clicked the mouse. B．I suddenly felt puzzled. C．Something made a sound. D．Something occurred to me. 27．Which opinion may the author agree on? A．Good books are valuable jewelry. B．Books are the ladder of human progress. C．Read thousands of books regardless of their state. D．Protect books as they’ re the source of knowledge. C Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less. Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop. We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem. While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life. This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they've needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.” Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system? Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe. 28．What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．It has targeted the wrong persons. B．It has achieved its intended purposes. C．It has solved the environmental problems. D．It has persuaded consumers not to shop any more. 29．What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day? A．A trap for consumers. B．A tough problem to deal with. C．A precious shopping opportunity. D．A positive contribution to the economy. 30．For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text? A．To show how rich he is. B．To announce he is a Russian. C．To present his contributions to the environment. D．To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn't been found. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．The environmental problems are very serious. B．Less shopping can’t solve the environmental problems. C．Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth. D．Measures should be taken to protect the environment. D Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 32．What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A．The moon is rich in rare elements. B．Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C．The moon can be lived on by humans. D．Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 33．What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A．The process of the sun producing light. B．The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C．The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D．The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 34．What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Contract. B．Profession. C．Possibility. D．Sponsor. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B．The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C．The research on the environmental system of the moon. D．The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good friend isn’t always easy. Nevertheless, taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth every effort. 36 Here are a few things you can do to be a good friend to others. Make time for each other 37 The mark of a good friend is someone who makes time for you and makes spending time with you a priority. A good friend will also look for opportunities to maximize the time you have together by seeking fun and unique experiences that strengthen and maintain your bond. Open up and allow each other to be vulnerable A good friend is someone genuine, someone with whom you can be yourself and they can be themselves around you. A good friend allows you to be vulnerable with them and vice versa, meaning you can expose your emotions and circumstances with each other and trust one another to listen, be supportive, and have each other’s best interests at heart. 38 If your friend hurt you, don’t be afraid to talk about it. 39 It is one of the most important aspects of being a good friend. Your friend will need you for support, especially in hard times. However, it’s hard to rely on a person who doesn’t behave in a trustworthy way. We all know well-intentioned people who say, “Okay, I will...” but never follow through. If that’s you, be aware that you’re destroying your friends’ trust. Eventually, they’ll stop believing what you say. Apologize when you’ve made a mistake. If you want your friends to trust you, then you can’t act like you’ re perfect. If you know you’ve made a mistake, admit it instead of denying. Though your friends won’t be happy that you made a mistake, they’ll be very pleased that you’re mature enough to admit it instead of blaming it on someone else. 40 Let your friends hear the sincerity in your voice. A．Be dependable and reliable. B．Be a good listener. C．When you do so, you should mean it. D．A good friend is willing to do anything for their friends. E．It will contribute to direct communication between both of you. F．Friendships grow through shared experiences and quality time together. G．Because good friendships provide a sense of belonging and security, knowing you are loved. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara. California. They’d been talking for a while about setting up some 41 traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad with the subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no text, but attached was a(n) 42 , just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, 43 down a driveway. The animal stopped midway, turned slightly and then disappeared into the 44 . Watching it again, I still couldn’t 45 what it was, but something about the driveway looked 46 . Then it hit me — it was my childhood home. I realized my parents’ camera was finally 47 in our backyard. Before long, more e-mails with more videos started coming in. By the end of this February, my father had 48 a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He even 49 the mystery of the secret creature in last year’s video. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became 50 because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father laughed 51 on the telephone — he was just overjoyed about his great 52 . For me, the real joy in watching these videos was seeing how they turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 53 . In some sense, it serves as a 54 : even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and 55 about. 41．A．animal B．sensor C．camera D．man 42．A．photo B．description C．advertisement D．video 43．A．charging B．breaking C．driving D．crawling 44．A．mist B．darkness C．cold D．trap 45．A．bring out B．turn out C．figure out D．check out 46．A．realistic B．primitive C．familiar D．unreal 47．A．out of date B．in place C．out of control D．in charge 48．A．hunted B．stopped C．tracked D．missed 49．A．deepened B．solved C．carried D．replayed 50．A．unrecognizable B．unpredictable C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 51．A．disappointedly B．regretfully C．relievedly D．excitedly 52．A．discovery B．expectation C．response D．assumption 53．A．energy B．history C．opportunities D．surprises 54．A．warning B．reminder C．challenge D．choice 55．A．wonder B．worry C．complain D．dream 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but 56 makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The courageous teacher from Gansu Province   57 (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old. Zhang is not able to 58 (full) recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not weakened Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted 59 (she) to acquiring knowledge, which she believed would make her a 60 (success) teacher. After 61 (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give 62 and was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, 63 there was then a shortage of teachers. For able- bodied people, it takes only six minutes 64 (reach) the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace 65 (use) crutches. Zhang’s efforts have not been in vain. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank发来邮件，询问你校“阳光大课间（Sunshine Break）”活动的开展情况。请写封回信，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）你的看法。 注意：1．词数不少于80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Frank, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Dr. Henderson was assigning (指定) project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate (命运) would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren’t there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn’t mean or abusive. He just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire team of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear that I would make things worse. The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students. When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what. After long discussions, we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn’t sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.   Para.1 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第5页（共6页） 试题 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man send a fax to the woman? A．At about 1:30. B．At about 2:30. C．At about 3:30. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, this is Ultimate Computers. We would like to fax some information about after-sales service to you. Could you get it now? W: I’m sorry, the fax won’t be working until 2:30. It’s 1:30. Could you try sending it an hour later? M: All right. 2．Why does the man want to move? A．To be near his company. B．To go to a good school. C．To live in a big house. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We’re going to move out of our apartment, although it’s near my company and the school. W: I see, with three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. 3．What will the man do tomorrow evening? A．Plan the schedule. B．Have a meeting. C．Meet Mr. Cooper. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What is the schedule for tomorrow? W: Let me see. You’ll have a meeting with Bill Smith at ten in the morning, then you’ll have an appointment with Mr. Cooper at seven in the evening. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Christmas gifts. B．A coin collection. C．Family members. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet? M: Almost. I got a train model for my son, but I can’t seem to find anything for my wife. She would like a book or a case for her coin collection. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. W: Well, it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:35. 7．How does the man feel now? A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Confident. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Honey, your dress looks beautiful. When did you buy it? W: I designed it myself. Are you ready? It’s ten o’clock now. We only have half an hour to get to the hall. M: Don’t worry. Your watch is five minutes fast. Help me with my time. I’m scared to death. This will be the first time I’ve made a speech in public. W: Don’t worry. I’ll cheer you on by your side. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What seems to bother Paul? A．He lost his car keys. B．He forgot to pick up his aunt. C．He can’t drive his car now. 9．Where will the speakers go next? A．The hospital. B．The airport. C．Paul’s house. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】W: You look upset. What’s the matter, Paul? M: I locked my keys in the car, but I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt. W: So what are you going to do? M: I don’t know. Could I borrow your car for a few hours? W: I’m sorry, but I need to drive it to the hospital this afternoon. Do you have spare keys at home? I could drive you home now. M: Yes, that will be great. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman? A．An actress. B．A reporter. C．A hostess. 11．What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A．Write down the questions. B．Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C．Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12．What is important to the interviewer while listening? A．Taking notes carefully. B．Sharing opinions. C．Stopping talking. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today we are glad to invite Mr. Hunter to our show. He has been a journalist since twenty years old. He’s going to share something about the telephone interview with us. M: Hi, to conduct a telephone interview, first you need to get everything ready before the interview. Write down the questions you want to ask and make sure you won’t miss anything important W: Okay, what else shall we do? M: Well, when you do the interview, the first thing to do is tell them your name and workplace. W: But what if they are too busy with their work? M: That’s a very good question. You can tell them the purpose of the interview before they hang up. W: Then I can start the interview if they agree to give it, right? M: Yes, but be sure to take notes carefully and quickly while listening. W: Okay. Thank you very much, Mr. Hunter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A．7. B．8. C．9. 14．Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A．Spring. B．Fall. C．Winter. 15．What language do most people speak in Quebec? A．French. B．English. C．Spanish. 16．What is Nancy’s favorite city? A．Paris. B．Quebec. C．New York. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Miss Nancy, I’ve heard that you worked in Quebec for about four years before you came to Paris. Can you tell me something about Quebec? W: Well, of course. The city of Quebec is the capital of Quebec province. It lies in the northern and part of Canada. It’s the ninth biggest city in the country. M: I see. What’s the climate like there? W: Oh, it’s very comfortable. It’s fairly warm in spring and in summer it’s mostly bright and sunny. Fall is the most beautiful season. It’s the time to see red maple leaves. Winter in Quebec is a bit long, usually lasting about six months. In winter you can see snow everywhere and the whole world turns white. M: I can imagine that. Now please tell me something about the people there. W: The people in the city are mostly French Canadians and about ninety five percent of them only speak French. They enjoy a better life and live longer the most people in other parts of the world. M: Wow, it’s such a good place. You must Miss it very much, don’t you? W: Yes, but not very often. I was born in New York and was also brought up there, so I think it’s the best place to live and work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the great news about Alice Green? A．She’s got a promotion. B．She’s moved to a big city. C．She’s just found a well-paid job. 18．What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A．She set up a new department. B．She helped increase the sales. C．She developed a new product. 19．What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A．High technologies. B．Sales figures. C．Public praise. 20．What will Alice Green probably do next? A．Give a speech. B．Change her office. C．Meet some customers. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】    W: Hello, everyone. I have great news to report. Recently Alice Green was given a higher position in our company with higher pay. Congratulations to her. As her boss, I’ve seen her work for our company for a number of years and things have gone quite well. First, she helped our sales department increase sales by two hundred percent last year. Before that we only earned one million five hundred thousand dollars a year. We have advertised and promoted our products at trade shows on TV and in the newspaper, and customers really enjoyed our products and they were satisfied with our service, too. Our company has become better known, not only in our area but also in other cities. All of us know that what people say about our business to their family and friends is most important to our company. Any high technologies can’t compare with it. Besides increased sales, Alice has established a good working relationship with her colleagues. She recognizes others’ abilities and respects others’ opinions. I believe she has the abilities to leave the sales department in the right direction. Therefore, she deserves the promotion and pay raise. Okay, let’s welcome Alice green to speak to us. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Unlike clinical (临床) medicine, social medicine studies diseases from a sociological point of view. It mainly focuses on the effects and patterns of various social factors on different diseases, which are not simply biological phenomena caused by bacteria, viruses, and other such factors. By understanding these effects, social medicine aims to improve public health, helping people lead healthier lives. It may sound like it’s just about studying the relationship between stress and mental health, but it’s more than that. For example, there is a course called Epidemiology (流行病) and Health Statistics. In this course, I studied the risk factors of breast cancer. I got clinical data from hospitals and studied various factors affecting breast cancer, such as environmental risks, government support, regional economic and educational levels, and the allocation of health resources. The courses in social medicine involve two parts, one related to sociology and the other to medicine. For the sociology part, you will study topics including social medicine, health promotion and social science research methods. For the medicine part, there are courses such as anatomy and pathology. You will also have the chance to do an internship (实习) in hospitals. 21．What is probably the writer? A．A sociologist. B．A college student. C．A student advisor. D．A university professor. 22．What do we know about social medicine from the passage? A．It is a combination of anatomy and pathology. B．Students majoring in it learn very little of medicine. C．It aims to improve public health as well cure diseases. D．Education of social medicine includes medicine and sociology. 23．From which section of the newspaper is the passage probably taken? A．Agony Aunt. B．College Tips. C．Science Study. D．Modern Medicine. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会医学的定义、研究内容、目标以及相关课程，强调社会医学是从社会学角度研究疾病，旨在改善公众健康，其课程涉及社会学和医学两部分。 21．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“In this course, I studied the risk factors of breast cancer.(在这门课程中，我研究了乳腺癌的危险因素)”以及第三段中“The courses in social medicine involve two parts, one related to sociology and the other to medicine. You will also have the chance to do an internship (实习) in hospitals. (社会医学的课程涉及两部分，一部分与社会学相关，另一部分与医学相关。你还将有机会在医院实习)”可知，作者提到了自己可以学习社会医学课程并有机会在医院实习，这通常符合大学生的经历。由此推知，作者可能是一名大学生。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The courses in social medicine involve two parts, one related to sociology and the other to medicine. (社会医学的课程涉及两部分，一部分与社会学相关，另一部分与医学相关)”可知，社会医学的教育包括医学和社会学两部分。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Unlike clinical (临床) medicine, social medicine studies diseases from a sociological point of view. (与临床医学不同，社会医学从社会学角度研究疾病)”和第二段“For example, there is a course called Epidemiology (流行病) and Health Statistics. (例如，有一门课程叫做流行病学和健康统计学)”以及第三段“The courses in social medicine involve two parts, one related to sociology and the other to medicine. (社会医学的课程涉及两部分，一部分与社会学相关，另一部分与医学相关)”可知，本文主要讲述了社会医学的相关内容，这属于科学研究领域。由此推知，这篇文章可能取自报纸的“科学研究”版面。故选C项。 B My family had a room that we called the Library, but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table. When I was a kid, I was told that all these books are precious things— they must never be folded, bent, or broken. Any dirty marks or notes on a book are banned and our reading should always be a clean activity since it’s what separates us from the beasts. Preservation of all texts was the most important thing in the world. Years later, when I began reading everything I could in my early teens, I tiptoed into the Library one day and discovered, to my horror, that all the books were still extremely new. It was row after row, shelf after shelf. Something clicked and I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family: they had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery, rather than to be read. In that moment I knew that all those silly rules around reading and books were dead wrong and that there was nothing sadder in this world than an unused book— clean, without any trace of the reader at all. Now here’s the secret: good reading is messy reading. If I want the kind of novel that gets deep into my bones, the sort of non-fiction mystery that stays with me years after the fact, then I must bring sticky notes (便利贴) and let my books get scuffed (磨损) along the way. I should always walk away from a book with visible progress of my reading. After years of treating my books as if they ought to be preserved in a museum, I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them. Read them all so messily! Truly read the books, anytime and anywhere, no matter how much we f old them, bend them, or tear them! Throw them into your backpack or leave them open by the side of your bed. Don’t worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading. That is what a book is. That is what a book is for. 24．Where did the author’s family store their books? A．In the study. B．In the dining room. C．In the bedroom. D．In the living room. 25．What does the author imply about his family’s book collection? A．It was piled in a mess. B．It was mainly for decoration. C．It was large and various. D．It was kept for a good price. 26．What does the underlined part “Something clicked” mean? A．I clicked the mouse. B．I suddenly felt puzzled. C．Something made a sound. D．Something occurred to me. 27．Which opinion may the author agree on? A．Good books are valuable jewelry. B．Books are the ladder of human progress. C．Read thousands of books regardless of their state. D．Protect books as they’ re the source of knowledge. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家人把书存放在餐厅，随着作者长大认识到了家里的书籍只是装饰品，感悟到在这个世界上没有什么比一本没有用过的书更令人悲伤的了——干净，没有任何读者的痕迹。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“My family had a room that we called the Library, but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table.(我们家有一个房间，我们称之为图书馆，但即使在那时，我也知道那只是我们的餐厅，在一张小桌子周围放着几个书架)”可知，作者的家人把书存放在餐厅。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family: they had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery, rather than to be read.(我知道我发现了一个关于我家人的可怕秘密:他们买这些书是为了像珠宝一样陈列，而不是为了阅读)”可知，作者家的藏书主要是用来装饰的。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Years later, when I began reading everything I could in my early teens, I tiptoed into the Library one day and discovered, to my horror, that all the books were still extremely new. It was row after row, shelf after shelf.(多年以后，在我十几岁的时候，我开始读所有我能读的书。有一天，我蹑手蹑脚地走进图书馆，惊恐地发现，所有的书都还是全新的。一排接一排，一架接一架)”以及划线词后文“I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family: they had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery, rather than to be read.(我知道我发现了一个关于我家人的可怕秘密：他们买这些书是为了像珠宝一样陈列，而不是为了阅读)”可知，作者发现所有的书是全新的，于是突然明白了家里的书是作为装饰品，而不是为了阅读。故划线词意思是“我突然明白一件事”。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After years of treating my books as if they ought to be preserved in a museum, I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them. Read them all so messily! Truly read the books, anytime and anywhere, no matter how much we f old them, bend them, or tear them! Throw them into your backpack or leave them open by the side of your bed. Don’t worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading. That is what a book is. That is what a book is for.(多年来，我一直把我的书当作应该保存在博物馆里的东西来对待，现在我认为，你应该打破它们，以示对这些书的尊重。把它们统统都读一遍！真正地阅读书籍，无论何时何地，无论我们如何将它们折叠、弯曲或撕裂！把它们扔进背包里，或者把它们打开放在床边。不用担心经年累月的阅读会留下污渍或破损的边缘。这就是一本书。这就是书的作用)”可知，作者认为读成千上万的书，不管它们的状态如何。故选C。 C Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less. Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop. We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem. While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life. This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they've needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.” Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system? Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe. 28．What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．It has targeted the wrong persons. B．It has achieved its intended purposes. C．It has solved the environmental problems. D．It has persuaded consumers not to shop any more. 29．What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day? A．A trap for consumers. B．A tough problem to deal with. C．A precious shopping opportunity. D．A positive contribution to the economy. 30．For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text? A．To show how rich he is. B．To announce he is a Russian. C．To present his contributions to the environment. D．To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn't been found. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．The environmental problems are very serious. B．Less shopping can’t solve the environmental problems. C．Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth. D．Measures should be taken to protect the environment. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了反消费主义其实是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因，这种运动丝毫不会让环境问题得到改善。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.(由于对资源枯竭的担忧，近年来环保主义者越来越多地把目光转向我们的“消费文化”，像“东西的故事”和“新一天不买东西”这样的团体日益成为一种运动，越来越多地将我们所有的疾病归咎于我们的购物欲望)”及第三段中“but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem(但将这些问题归咎于圣诞购物者是被误导的，这让我们陷入了把系统性问题归咎于个人的老陷阱)”可推知，环保主义者把环境问题归咎于购物者是错误的。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段中“As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.”(正如记者Leigh Phillips所说：“这是一年中为数不多的几次人们甚至可以指望买得起这些‘奢侈品’的时候之一，比如孩子们想要的圣诞礼物，或者只是一件好用的电器。”)”可知，Leigh Phillips把Boxing Day看作难得的购物机会。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?(事实上，最富有的7%的人要为50%的温室气体排放负责。无论如何，当你考虑到我们的消费“问题”时，这就变得尤为有害。为什么环保主义者攻击这些人，却忽视俄罗斯亿万富翁Roman Abramovich这样的人？Abramovich拥有一艘价值15亿英镑、装有导弹防御系统的游艇)”可推知，文章提到Roman Abramovich是为了表明环保主义者没有弄清环境问题的根本原因。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe.(不管怎么说，反消费主义已经变成了一场富人对工人阶级谈论他们的生活选择的运动，而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因。难怪没有人改变他们的行为，也难怪环境破坏仍在继续，却丝毫没有减轻)”结合本文介绍了环保主义者认为环境问题是普通民众购物造成的，而反消费主义实际上是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因。可知，文章主要讲的是减少购物不能解决环境问题。故选B。 D Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 32．What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A．The moon is rich in rare elements. B．Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C．The moon can be lived on by humans. D．Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 33．What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A．The process of the sun producing light. B．The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C．The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D．The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 34．What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Contract. B．Profession. C．Possibility. D．Sponsor. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B．The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C．The research on the environmental system of the moon. D．The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力，这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”可知，中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study.(该团队提出了一种策略，利用月球土壤将月球和宇航员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。这个过程是由阳光驱动的。根据这项研究，月球居民呼出的二氧化碳可以被收集起来，并与氢结合来生产燃料，也可以由月球土壤催化。) ”可知，研究人员利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. (研究人员表示，通过这种方法，除了阳光之外，不需要任何外部能量被用来产生氧气和燃料，以支持月球基地的生命。)”可知，目前人类在月球上不能像在地球上一样生存，再由第四段的“for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth(为地球以外的生命提供一个可持续的、负担得起的生活环境)”可知，通过对月球土壤资源的研究利用，人类有望在月球上得以生存，因此划线词意为“愿景，构想”，和C项：Possibility(发展前景，潜能)含义相近。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”和第二段的“The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e- 5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.(南京大学的研究人员表明，中国嫦娥五号带回的月球样本含有活性化合物，可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气和燃料。根据周四发表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项研究，最初，他们希望设计一个利用月球土壤和太阳辐射的系统，这是月球上两种丰富的资源。)”可知，这篇文章讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可以用于生产氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good friend isn’t always easy. Nevertheless, taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth every effort. 36 Here are a few things you can do to be a good friend to others. Make time for each other 37 The mark of a good friend is someone who makes time for you and makes spending time with you a priority. A good friend will also look for opportunities to maximize the time you have together by seeking fun and unique experiences that strengthen and maintain your bond. Open up and allow each other to be vulnerable A good friend is someone genuine, someone with whom you can be yourself and they can be themselves around you. A good friend allows you to be vulnerable with them and vice versa, meaning you can expose your emotions and circumstances with each other and trust one another to listen, be supportive, and have each other’s best interests at heart. 38 If your friend hurt you, don’t be afraid to talk about it. 39 It is one of the most important aspects of being a good friend. Your friend will need you for support, especially in hard times. However, it’s hard to rely on a person who doesn’t behave in a trustworthy way. We all know well-intentioned people who say, “Okay, I will...” but never follow through. If that’s you, be aware that you’re destroying your friends’ trust. Eventually, they’ll stop believing what you say. Apologize when you’ve made a mistake. If you want your friends to trust you, then you can’t act like you’ re perfect. If you know you’ve made a mistake, admit it instead of denying. Though your friends won’t be happy that you made a mistake, they’ll be very pleased that you’re mature enough to admit it instead of blaming it on someone else. 40 Let your friends hear the sincerity in your voice. A．Be dependable and reliable. B．Be a good listener. C．When you do so, you should mean it. D．A good friend is willing to do anything for their friends. E．It will contribute to direct communication between both of you. F．Friendships grow through shared experiences and quality time together. G．Because good friendships provide a sense of belonging and security, knowing you are loved. 【答案】36．G 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为好朋友的一些建议。 36．前文“Nevertheless, taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth every effort.(然而，花时间发展持久的友谊是值得的。)”讲述了花时间发展持久的友谊是值得的，空处应解释原因，G项“因为好的友谊提供了一种归属感和安全感，知道你被爱着。”符合题意。故选G。 37．根据本段小标题“Make time for each other (为彼此留出时间)”和空后的“The mark of a good friend is someone who makes time for you and makes spending time with you a priority.(一个好朋友的标志是，他会为你腾出时间，把和你在一起的时间放在首位。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要为好朋友留出时间，F项“友谊是通过共同经历和共度美好时光而发展起来的。”符合本段主旨。故选F。 38．根据上文“A good friend allows you to be vulnerable with them and vice versa, meaning you can expose your emotions and circumstances with each other and trust one another to listen, be supportive, and have each other’s best interests at heart. (好朋友会让你在他们面前变得脆弱，反之亦然，这意味着你们可以互相暴露自己的情绪和状况，互相信任，倾听、支持、把彼此的最大利益放在心上。)”可知，在好朋友面前暴露脆弱意味着可以互相倾诉、信任，空处应讲述这样做的好处，E项“这将有助于你们之间的直接沟通。”符合题意。故选E。 39．空处是本段小标题。根据下文“However, it’s hard to rely on a person who doesn’t behave in a trustworthy way. (然而，很难依赖一个行为不值得信赖的人。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要成为值得好朋友依赖的人，A项“要可靠。”符合题意。故选A。 40．前文“If you know you’ve made a mistake, admit it instead of denying. Though your friends won’t be happy that you made a mistake, they’ll be very pleased that you’re mature enough to admit it instead of blaming it on someone else. (如果你知道自己犯了错误，就承认错误，而不是否认。虽然你的朋友因为你犯了错误而不高兴，但他们会很高兴你已经足够成熟，能够承认错误，而不是责怪别人。)”讲述了要向朋友承认自己犯的错误，后文“Let your friends hear the sincerity in your voice. (让你的朋友听到你声音中的真诚。)”讲述了道歉时要诚恳，由此可知，空处应讲述承认错误时要态度认真，C项“当你这样做的时候，你应该是认真的。”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara. California. They’d been talking for a while about setting up some 41 traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad with the subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no text, but attached was a(n) 42 , just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, 43 down a driveway. The animal stopped midway, turned slightly and then disappeared into the 44 . Watching it again, I still couldn’t 45 what it was, but something about the driveway looked 46 . Then it hit me — it was my childhood home. I realized my parents’ camera was finally 47 in our backyard. Before long, more e-mails with more videos started coming in. By the end of this February, my father had 48 a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He even 49 the mystery of the secret creature in last year’s video. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became 50 because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father laughed 51 on the telephone — he was just overjoyed about his great 52 . For me, the real joy in watching these videos was seeing how they turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 53 . In some sense, it serves as a 54 : even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and 55 about. 41．A．animal B．sensor C．camera D．man 42．A．photo B．description C．advertisement D．video 43．A．charging B．breaking C．driving D．crawling 44．A．mist B．darkness C．cold D．trap 45．A．bring out B．turn out C．figure out D．check out 46．A．realistic B．primitive C．familiar D．unreal 47．A．out of date B．in place C．out of control D．in charge 48．A．hunted B．stopped C．tracked D．missed 49．A．deepened B．solved C．carried D．replayed 50．A．unrecognizable B．unpredictable C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 51．A．disappointedly B．regretfully C．relievedly D．excitedly 52．A．discovery B．expectation C．response D．assumption 53．A．energy B．history C．opportunities D．surprises 54．A．warning B．reminder C．challenge D．choice 55．A．wonder B．worry C．complain D．dream 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父母在家附近安装摄像头，捕捉到了附近的小动物，作者由此感悟到即使在熟悉的地方，也总有更多的事物等待我们去探索和发现。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在讨论设置一些相机陷阱，只是为了看看附近有什么动物在游荡。A. animal动物；B. sensor传感器；C. camera相机；D. man人类。根据下文“just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby”和“I realized my parents’ camera was finally ____7____ in our backyard”可知，父母想要设置相机陷阱——一种隐藏的相机探头来捕捉画面，以观察附近有哪些动物出没。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有文字，但附带了一段视频，只有10秒钟，用夜视仪拍摄的。A. photo照片；B. description描述；C. advertisement广告；D. video视频，录像。根据下文“just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision”可知，此处指的是一段夜视视频。下文“ more e-mails with more videos started coming in”也有提示，故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它显示了一个小动物，沿着车道冲了下来。A. charging起诉，猛冲；B. breaking打破；C. driving驾驶；D. crawling爬行。根据下文“down a driveway”和“The animal stopped midway”可知，此处描述的是动物快速移动的动作，结合选项可知，charge意为“猛冲”，符合语境。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只动物中途停了下来，稍微转了一下，然后消失在黑暗中。A. mist薄雾；B. darkness黑暗；C. cold寒冷；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“shot in the night vision”可知，视频是在夜间拍摄的，因此动物最后消失在黑暗中。故选B。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又看了一遍，仍然看不出那是什么，但车道上有些东西看起来很眼熟。A. bring out生产，出版；B. turn out结果是；C. figure out弄清楚，弄明白；D. check out结账离开，调查。根据上文“a tiny creature”和“Watching it again, I still couldn’t…”可推知，尽管作者又看了一遍，但仍然无法认出是什么动物。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. realistic现实的；B. primitive原始的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unreal不真实的。根据下文“it was my childhood home”可知，作者认出了视频中的地方是他童年的家，因此车道看起来很熟悉。故选C。 47．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我意识到我父母的相机最后在我们后院放好了。A. out of date过时的；B. in place在适当的位置，准备好；C. out of control失控；D. in charge主管。根据上文“it was my childhood home”可知，作者认出了视频中的地方，说明相机在后院放好了，能够拍摄到作者家后院的情况。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到今年二月底，父亲已经追踪到了一对兔子，还有更多的狐狸。A. hunted打猎；B. stopped停止，阻止；C. tracked追踪，跟踪摄影；D. missed错过。根据上文提到的相机陷阱以及上一句中“more videos”可知，此处指父亲的相机陷阱捕捉、追踪到了更多动物，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在去年的视频中解开了神秘生物的谜团。A. deepened加深；B. solved解决；C. carried携带；D. replayed重新播放。根据“It was a raccoon (浣熊)”可知，爸爸解开了神秘生物的身份谜团，故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一只浣熊，因为失去了尾巴而变得无法辨认。A. unrecognizable无法辨认的；B. unpredictable无法预测的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“the secret creature in last year’s video”和下文“because it lost its tail”可知，浣熊因为失去尾巴而变得无法辨认。故选A。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你能相信吗？”父亲在电话里兴奋地笑着——他只是对自己的伟大发现欣喜若狂。A. disappointedly失望地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. relievedly宽慰地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据前文和上文“Can you believe it?”可知，父亲最终解开了谜团，弄清了神秘生物的身份，由此推知，他会非常激动和高兴。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discovery发现；B. expectation期望；C. response回应；D. assumption假设。根据上文“He even ____9____ the mystery of the secret creature”提到父亲追踪到动物并解开神秘生物身份问题的内容可知，此处指的是他为自己的伟大发现感到高兴。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的真正乐趣是看到他们如何把我们熟悉的后院变成一个充满惊喜的地方。A. energy能量；B. history历史；C. opportunities机会；D. surprises惊喜。此处和“familiar backyard”形成对比，结合下文“even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore”可知，作者认为即使在熟悉的地方也有更多未知的事物等待探索，因此这些地方充满了惊喜。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，它提醒我们：即使在我们认为自己最了解的地方，也总是有更多的东西值得探索和弄明白。A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore”可知，作者认为这些视频是对我们的一种提醒，提醒我们在熟悉的地方也有未知的事物等待我们去探索和发现。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wonder想知道，想弄明白；B. worry担心；C. complain抱怨；D. dream做梦。结合上文作者和父亲在自己熟悉的地方发现神秘动物可推知，此处指的是在熟悉的地方也有更多未知的事物等待我们去探索和弄清楚。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but 56 makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The courageous teacher from Gansu Province   57 (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old. Zhang is not able to 58 (full) recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not weakened Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted 59 (she) to acquiring knowledge, which she believed would make her a 60 (success) teacher. After 61 (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give 62 and was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, 63 there was then a shortage of teachers. For able- bodied people, it takes only six minutes 64 (reach) the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace 65 (use) crutches. Zhang’s efforts have not been in vain. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. 【答案】 56．what 57．has suffered 58．fully 59．herself 60．successful 61．graduation 62．up 63．where 64．to reach 65．using 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张兰萍这位来自甘肃省的教师，尽管自小就患有小儿麻痹症并需要终身使用拐杖，但她依然坚持教书育人33年的感人故事。 56．考查名词性从句。句意：张兰萍已经教书33年了，但让她与众不同的是她的一对拐杖。what引导主语从句，作makes的宾语。故填what。 57．考查动词时态。句意：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢教师自一岁起就患有小儿麻痹症，这是一种传染病。根据“since she was only one year old”可知，说明从过去某个时间开始并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，主语为The courageous teacher,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填has suffered。 58．考查副词。句意：张兰萍不能完全康复,因此一生都要用拐杖。根据recover可知，空处需要填副词修饰动词，full的副词形式为fully。故填fully。 59．考查反身代词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据固定短语devote oneself to意为“献身于”以及提示词she可知，空处应填反身代词herself。故填herself。 60．考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据teacher可知，空处用形容词修饰名词teacher，success的形容词性为successful。故填successful。 61．考查名词。句意：毕业后,张兰萍申请当大学教师,但因为身体残疾而失败。根据固定短语after graduation意为“毕业以后”可知，空处应填graduate的名词形式graduation。故填graduation。 62．考查动词短语。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。根据固定短语give up意为“放弃”。故填up。 63．考查定语从句。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。where引导定语从句，关系词指代地点，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where修饰先行词hometown。故填where。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定句式It takes time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，空处填动词reach的不定式to reach。故填to reach。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定短语spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，空处用use的动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank发来邮件，询问你校“阳光大课间（Sunshine Break）”活动的开展情况。请写封回信，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）你的看法。 注意：1．词数不少于80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Frank, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Frank, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share with you the details of our school’s “Sunshine Break” activity. The “Sunshine Break” is a program where students have a 30-minute break during the school day to go outside and enjoy the sunshine. Students can engage in various activities such as playing sports, reading under the trees, or simply socializing with friends. It aims to promote physical activity, mental relaxation, and social interaction among students. Personally, I think the “Sunshine Break” is a fantastic initiative. It not only provides a much-needed break from academic studies but also encourages students to be active and enjoy the outdoors. I have found it to be a great way to recharge and destress during the school day. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国朋友Frank写信，告知其学校“阳光大课间”活动的开展情况。 【解析】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 参加：engage in → take part in 各种各样的：various → a variety of 鼓励：encourage → inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have found it to be a great way to recharge and distress during the school day. 拓展句：I have found that it is a great way to recharge and distress during the school day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The “Sunshine Break” is a program where students have a 30-minute break during the school day to go outside and enjoy the sunshine. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Personally, I think the “Sunshine Break” is a fantastic initiative. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Dr. Henderson was assigning (指定) project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate (命运) would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren’t there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn’t mean or abusive. He just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire team of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear that I would make things worse. The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students. When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what. After long discussions, we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn’t sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.   Para.1 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para.1 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Companion as I was in the project, I still had no sense of participating in the project. My teammate kept his brain occupied in developing the hypothesis, setting up an experiment to test it, and running the tests alone, leaving me just standing beside him as if I were a fool. “What a dull project it is!” I murmured to myself. However, something changed gradually, as I became aware what the tactile-kinesthetic perception of space meant. Thanks to the intense, fiercely competitive, singularly serious fellow, the whole procedure went smoothly, close to the final stage. Para. 2 Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. Without any delay, I packed up my school bag, took all the experiment statistics and rushed to the hospital. Seeing the pale fellow wearing pure white clothes instead of the annoying dark clothes, I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart. With his guidance, I finished the statistical analysis and presented the findings. It turned out to be such an amazing and persuasive study that my teammate and I did win the best grade. Now, we have been most reliable cooperative partners ever since! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一次心理学课程任务中，老师把作者与他最想避开的很有个性的学霸变成了搭档，两人不得不在任务中相互磨合，而作者在任务中也渐入佳境，但是搭档突然住院，在搭档的指导下，作者圆满完成了任务，两人也成为最值得信赖的搭档。 【解析】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们开始定期开会制定计划”可知，第一段可描写作者与搭档的磨合，搭档顾自做任务时作者插不上手，但是作者没有退缩，跟着搭档，作者弄明白了他们所进行的任务，也能帮忙了。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天我听说他得了重病住进了医院”可知，第二段可描写作者在搭档缺席的情况下，由搭档指导，完美完成任务，并与搭档成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：制定计划——看搭档独自做任务——明白任务——任务将近尾声——得知搭档住院——看望搭档——接受指导完成任务——成为最值得信赖的搭档 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忙着做某事：be occupied in doing sth./be busy doing sth. ②冲向：rush to/dash to ③完成： finish/accomplish 情绪类 ①令人恼怒的：annoying/distressing ②令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing 【点睛】[高分句型1]Companion as I was in the project, I still had no sense of participating in the project.（由as引导的让步状语从句的倒装） [高分句型2] However, something changed gradually, as I became aware what the tactile-kinesthetic perception of space meant.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句） 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, this is ultimate computers. We would like to fact some information about after sales service to you. Could you get IT now? I'm sorry, the facts won't be working until two thirty. It's one thirty. Could you try sending IT an . hour later? All right. Listen to the next question. We're going to move out of our apartment, although it's near my company and the . school I see with three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. Listen to the next question. What is the schedule for tomorrow? Let me see. You'll have a meeting with bill Smith at ten in the morning. Then you'll have an appointment with mr. Cooper at seven in the evening. Listen to the next question. Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet? almost. I got a train model for my son, but I can't seem to find anything for my wife. SHE would like a book or a case for her . coin collection. Listen to the next question. I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, IT sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. Listen to the next question. Honey, your dress looks beautiful. When did you buy IT? I designed IT myself. Are you ready? It's ten o'clock now. We only have half an hour to get to the hall. Don't worry, you're watches five minutes fast. Help me with my time. I'm scared to death. This will be the first time I ve made a speech in public. Don't worry, i'll cheer you on by . your side. Honey. your dress looks beautiful. When did you buy IT? I designed IT myself. Are you ready at ten o'clock now? We only have half an hour to get to the hall. Don't are you? Your watches five minutes fast. Help me with my tie. I'm scared to death. This will be the first time i've made a speech in public. Don't worry, i'll cheer you on by your side. Listen to the next question. You look upset. What's the matter, paul? I locked my keys in the car, but I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt. So what are you going to do? I don't know. Could I borrow your car for a few hours? I'm sorry, but I need to drive you to the hospital this afternoon. Do you have Sparked keys at home? I could drive you home now. Yes, that will be great. You look upset. What's the matter, paul? I locked my keys in the car, but I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt. So what are you going to do? I don't know. Could I borrow your car for a few hours? I'm sorry, but I need to drive you to the hospital this afternoon. Do you have spare keys at home? I could drive you home now. Yes, that will be great. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, today we are glad to invite mr. Hunter to our show. He has been a journalist since twenty years old. He is going to share something about the telephone interview with us. Hi, to conduct a telephone interview first, you need to get everything ready before the interview, write down the questions you want to ask, and make sure you won't miss anything important. OK, what else shall we do? Well, when you do the interview, the first thing to do is tell them your name and workplace. But what if they are too busy with their work? That's a very good question. You can tell them the purpose of the interview before they hang up. Then I can start the interview if they agree to give IT. right? Yes, but be sure to take notes carefully and quickly while . listening OK. Thank you very much, mr. hunter. Hello, everyone. Today, we are glad to invite mister hunter to our show. He has been a journalist since twenty years old. He is going to share something about the telephone interview with us. Hi, to conduct a telephone interview first, you need to get everything ready before the interview, write down the questions you want to ask, and make sure you won't miss anything important. OK, what else shall we do? Well, when you do the interview, the first thing to do is tell them your name and workplace. But what if they are too busy with their work? That's a very good question. You can tell them the purpose of the interview before they hang up. Then I can start the interview if they agree to give IT. right? Yes, but be sure to take notes carefully and quickly while . listening OK. Thank you very much, mr. hunter. Listen to the next question. This nani, i've heard that you worked in quebec for about four years before you came to paris. Can you tell me something about? Well, of course, the city of quebec is the capital of quebec province. IT lies in the northern part of canada. It's the north biggest city in the country. I see. What's the climate like there? Oh, it's very comfortable. It's fairly warm spring, and in summer, it's mostly brightened. Sunny fall is the most beautiful season. It's the time to see red. May believes winter in quebec is a bit long, usually lasting about six months. In winter, you can see snow everywhere, and the whole world turns White. I can imagine that. Now please tell me something about the people there. The people in the city are mostly french canadians, and about ninety five percent of them only speak french. They enjoy a Better life and live longer than most people in other parts of the world. Wow, it's such a good place. You must miss you very much. don't you? Yes, but not very often. I was born in new york and was also brought up there, so I think it's the best place to live and work. this. Nani, i've heard that you worked in quebec for about four years before you came to paris. Can you tell me something about quebec? Well, of course, the city of quebec is the capital of quebec province. IT lies in the northern part of canada. It's the sixth biggest city in the country. I see, what's the climate like there? Oh, it's very comfortable. It's fairly warm in spring and in summer, it's mostly brightened. Sunny fall is the most beautiful season. It's the time to see red. May believes winter in quebec is a bit long, usually lasting about six months. In winter, you can see snow everywhere, and the whole world turns White. Imagine that. Now please tell me something about the people there. The people in the city are mostly french canadians, and about ninety five percent of them only speak french. They enjoy a Better life and live longer than most people in other parts of the world. Wow, it's such a good place. You must miss you very much, don't you? Yes, but not very often. I was born in new york and was also brought up there, so I think it's the best place to live and work. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, I have great news to report. Recently, Alice Green was given a higher position in our company with higher pay. Congratulations to her as her boss. I've seen her work for our company for a number of years, and things have gone quite well. First, SHE helped their sales department, increased sales by two hundred percent last year. Before that, we only earned one million five hundred thousand dollars a year. We have advertised and promoted our products at trade shows, on TV and in the newspaper. And customers really enjoyed our products, and they were satisfied with our service, too. Our company has become Better known not only in our area, but also in other cities. All of us know that what people say about our business to their family and friends is most important to our company. Any high technologies can't compare with IT. Besides increased sales, Alice has established a good working relationship with her colleagues. SHE recognizes others abilities and respects others opinions. I believe he has the ability to leave the sales department in the right direction. Therefore, he deserves the promotion and pay rise. Okay, let's welcome Alice Green to speak to us. Hello, everyone, I have great news to report. Recently, Alice Green was given a higher position in our company with higher pay. Congratulations to her as her boss. I've seen her work for our company for a number of years, and things have gone quite well. First, SHE helped her sales department increased sales by two hundred percent last year. Before that, we only learned one million, five hundred thousand dollars a year. We have advertised and promoted our products that trade shows on T, V and in the newspaper. And customers really enjoyed our products and they were satisfied with our service to our company has become Better known not only in our area, but also in other cities. All of us know that what people say about our business to their family and friends is most important to our company. Any high technologies can't compare with IT. Besides increased sales, Alice has established a good working relationship with her colleagues. SHE recognizes others abilities and respects other other opinions. I believe he has the ability to leave the sales department in the right direction. Therefore, he deserves the promotion and pay rays. Okay, let's welcome Alice Green to speak to us. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man send a fax to the woman? A．At about 1:30. B．At about 2:30. C．At about 3:30. 2．Why does the man want to move? A．To be near his company. B．To go to a good school. C．To live in a big house. 3．What will the man do tomorrow evening? A．Plan the schedule. B．Have a meeting. C．Meet Mr. Cooper. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Christmas gifts. B．A coin collection. C．Family members. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:35. 7．How does the man feel now? A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What seems to bother Paul? A．He lost his car keys. B．He forgot to pick up his aunt. C．He can’t drive his car now. 9．Where will the speakers go next? A．The hospital. B．The airport. C．Paul’s house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman? A．An actress. B．A reporter. C．A hostess. 11．What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A．Write down the questions. B．Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C．Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12．What is important to the interviewer while listening? A．Taking notes carefully. B．Sharing opinions. C．Stopping talking. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A．7. B．8. C．9. 14．Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A．Spring. B．Fall. C．Winter. 15．What language do most people speak in Quebec? A．French. B．English. C．Spanish. 16．What is Nancy’s favorite city? A．Paris. B．Quebec. C．New York. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the great news about Alice Green? A．She’s got a promotion. B．She’s moved to a big city. C．She’s just found a well-paid job. 18．What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A．She set up a new department. B．She helped increase the sales. C．She developed a new product. 19．What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A．High technologies. B．Sales figures. C．Public praise. 20．What will Alice Green probably do next? A．Give a speech. B．Change her office. C．Meet some customers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Unlike clinical (临床) medicine, social medicine studies diseases from a sociological point of view. It mainly focuses on the effects and patterns of various social factors on different diseases, which are not simply biological phenomena caused by bacteria, viruses, and other such factors. By understanding these effects, social medicine aims to improve public health, helping people lead healthier lives. It may sound like it’s just about studying the relationship between stress and mental health, but it’s more than that. For example, there is a course called Epidemiology (流行病) and Health Statistics. In this course, I studied the risk factors of breast cancer. I got clinical data from hospitals and studied various factors affecting breast cancer, such as environmental risks, government support, regional economic and educational levels, and the allocation of health resources. The courses in social medicine involve two parts, one related to sociology and the other to medicine. For the sociology part, you will study topics including social medicine, health promotion and social science research methods. For the medicine part, there are courses such as anatomy and pathology. You will also have the chance to do an internship (实习) in hospitals. 21．What is probably the writer? A．A sociologist. B．A college student. C．A student advisor. D．A university professor. 22．What do we know about social medicine from the passage? A．It is a combination of anatomy and pathology. B．Students majoring in it learn very little of medicine. C．It aims to improve public health as well cure diseases. D．Education of social medicine includes medicine and sociology. 23．From which section of the newspaper is the passage probably taken? A．Agony Aunt. B．College Tips. C．Science Study. D．Modern Medicine. B My family had a room that we called the Library, but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table. When I was a kid, I was told that all these books are precious things— they must never be folded, bent, or broken. Any dirty marks or notes on a book are banned and our reading should always be a clean activity since it’s what separates us from the beasts. Preservation of all texts was the most important thing in the world. Years later, when I began reading everything I could in my early teens, I tiptoed into the Library one day and discovered, to my horror, that all the books were still extremely new. It was row after row, shelf after shelf. Something clicked and I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family: they had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery, rather than to be read. In that moment I knew that all those silly rules around reading and books were dead wrong and that there was nothing sadder in this world than an unused book— clean, without any trace of the reader at all. Now here’s the secret: good reading is messy reading. If I want the kind of novel that gets deep into my bones, the sort of non-fiction mystery that stays with me years after the fact, then I must bring sticky notes (便利贴) and let my books get scuffed (磨损) along the way. I should always walk away from a book with visible progress of my reading. After years of treating my books as if they ought to be preserved in a museum, I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them. Read them all so messily! Truly read the books, anytime and anywhere, no matter how much we f old them, bend them, or tear them! Throw them into your backpack or leave them open by the side of your bed. Don’t worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading. That is what a book is. That is what a book is for. 24．Where did the author’s family store their books? A．In the study. B．In the dining room. C．In the bedroom. D．In the living room. 25．What does the author imply about his family’s book collection? A．It was piled in a mess. B．It was mainly for decoration. C．It was large and various. D．It was kept for a good price. 26．What does the underlined part “Something clicked” mean? A．I clicked the mouse. B．I suddenly felt puzzled. C．Something made a sound. D．Something occurred to me. 27．Which opinion may the author agree on? A．Good books are valuable jewelry. B．Books are the ladder of human progress. C．Read thousands of books regardless of their state. D．Protect books as they’ re the source of knowledge. C Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less. Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop. We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem. While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life. This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they've needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.” Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system? Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe. 28．What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．It has targeted the wrong persons. B．It has achieved its intended purposes. C．It has solved the environmental problems. D．It has persuaded consumers not to shop any more. 29．What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day? A．A trap for consumers. B．A tough problem to deal with. C．A precious shopping opportunity. D．A positive contribution to the economy. 30．For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text? A．To show how rich he is. B．To announce he is a Russian. C．To present his contributions to the environment. D．To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn't been found. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．The environmental problems are very serious. B．Less shopping can’t solve the environmental problems. C．Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth. D．Measures should be taken to protect the environment. D Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 32．What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A．The moon is rich in rare elements. B．Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C．The moon can be lived on by humans. D．Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 33．What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A．The process of the sun producing light. B．The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C．The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D．The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 34．What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Contract. B．Profession. C．Possibility. D．Sponsor. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B．The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C．The research on the environmental system of the moon. D．The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good friend isn’t always easy. Nevertheless, taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth every effort. 36 Here are a few things you can do to be a good friend to others. Make time for each other 37 The mark of a good friend is someone who makes time for you and makes spending time with you a priority. A good friend will also look for opportunities to maximize the time you have together by seeking fun and unique experiences that strengthen and maintain your bond. Open up and allow each other to be vulnerable A good friend is someone genuine, someone with whom you can be yourself and they can be themselves around you. A good friend allows you to be vulnerable with them and vice versa, meaning you can expose your emotions and circumstances with each other and trust one another to listen, be supportive, and have each other’s best interests at heart. 38 If your friend hurt you, don’t be afraid to talk about it. 39 It is one of the most important aspects of being a good friend. Your friend will need you for support, especially in hard times. However, it’s hard to rely on a person who doesn’t behave in a trustworthy way. We all know well-intentioned people who say, “Okay, I will...” but never follow through. If that’s you, be aware that you’re destroying your friends’ trust. Eventually, they’ll stop believing what you say. Apologize when you’ve made a mistake. If you want your friends to trust you, then you can’t act like you’ re perfect. If you know you’ve made a mistake, admit it instead of denying. Though your friends won’t be happy that you made a mistake, they’ll be very pleased that you’re mature enough to admit it instead of blaming it on someone else. 40 Let your friends hear the sincerity in your voice. A．Be dependable and reliable. B．Be a good listener. C．When you do so, you should mean it. D．A good friend is willing to do anything for their friends. E．It will contribute to direct communication between both of you. F．Friendships grow through shared experiences and quality time together. G．Because good friendships provide a sense of belonging and security, knowing you are loved. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara. California. They’d been talking for a while about setting up some 41 traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad with the subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no text, but attached was a(n) 42 , just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, 43 down a driveway. The animal stopped midway, turned slightly and then disappeared into the 44 . Watching it again, I still couldn’t 45 what it was, but something about the driveway looked 46 . Then it hit me — it was my childhood home. I realized my parents’ camera was finally 47 in our backyard. Before long, more e-mails with more videos started coming in. By the end of this February, my father had 48 a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He even 49 the mystery of the secret creature in last year’s video. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became 50 because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father laughed 51 on the telephone — he was just overjoyed about his great 52 . For me, the real joy in watching these videos was seeing how they turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 53 . In some sense, it serves as a 54 : even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and 55 about. 41．A．animal B．sensor C．camera D．man 42．A．photo B．description C．advertisement D．video 43．A．charging B．breaking C．driving D．crawling 44．A．mist B．darkness C．cold D．trap 45．A．bring out B．turn out C．figure out D．check out 46．A．realistic B．primitive C．familiar D．unreal 47．A．out of date B．in place C．out of control D．in charge 48．A．hunted B．stopped C．tracked D．missed 49．A．deepened B．solved C．carried D．replayed 50．A．unrecognizable B．unpredictable C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 51．A．disappointedly B．regretfully C．relievedly D．excitedly 52．A．discovery B．expectation C．response D．assumption 53．A．energy B．history C．opportunities D．surprises 54．A．warning B．reminder C．challenge D．choice 55．A．wonder B．worry C．complain D．dream 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but 56 makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The courageous teacher from Gansu Province   57 (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old. Zhang is not able to 58 (full) recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not weakened Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted 59 (she) to acquiring knowledge, which she believed would make her a 60 (success) teacher. After 61 (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give 62 and was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, 63 there was then a shortage of teachers. For able- bodied people, it takes only six minutes 64 (reach) the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace 65 (use) crutches. Zhang’s efforts have not been in vain. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank发来邮件，询问你校“阳光大课间（Sunshine Break）”活动的开展情况。请写封回信，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）你的看法。 注意：1．词数不少于80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Frank, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Dr. Henderson was assigning (指定) project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate (命运) would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren’t there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn’t mean or abusive. He just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire team of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear that I would make things worse. The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students. When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what. After long discussions, we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn’t sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.   Para.1 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $