Unit 3 On the move（单元测试·四川专用）英语外研版2019必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is having a holiday abroad? A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Lily. 2．When will the woman get to Shenyang? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:30. 3．What might be the most popular with the kids? A．Cookies. B．Storybooks. C．Toys. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the man’s home. B．At an interview site. C．At the hairdresser’s. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．At what age did the cat come to the woman’s house? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 7．What animal do the woman’s kids want to get? A．A rabbit. B．Fish. C．Another cat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son. 9．What would the $1,500 be used for? A．Seeing a film. B．Organizing activities. C．Covering the school fees. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man study in college? A．Art history. B．Medicine. C．Business. 11．How do the speakers know each other? A．They’re neighbors. B．They’re salesman and customer. C．They’re teacher and student. 12．What is the man’s advice for the woman? A．Doing what her father suggests. B．Exploring all the possibilities. C．Making a decision as early as possible. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does the woman want to pay? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．With her smartphone. 14．What does the man think of PayPal? A．It is free. B．It is popular. C．It isn’t very fast. 15．Where is Venmo accepted? A．At many small shops. B．At most large stores. C．At a lot of restaurants. 16．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Download the app. B．Send him an invitation. C．Lend him some money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the weather probably like? A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Rainy. 18．Where did Matt begin his journey? A．In England. B．In California. C．In Hawaii. 19．How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A．Fourteen hours. B．Sixteen hours. C．Sixteen and a half hours. 20．What will Matt do next? A．Interview someone. B．Share his experiences. C．Plan on another journey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps.Windsurfing Camp This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescue. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10~17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off. Sailing Camp Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2024 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12~18to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills. Price: $255. Skateboarding Camp In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8~16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee & elbow pads (护具). Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration. Rock Climbing Camp Learn climbing skills, knot (结) - tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmon t Parks. Campers must be ages 9~15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. Price: $275. 21．What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp? A．First aid knowledge. B．Appropriate weight. C．Previous learning experience. D．Personal protective equipment. 22．What is special about Skateboarding Camp? A．It is intended for primary pupils. B．I’ll issue certificates of excellence. C．It bases its lessons on campers’ levels. D．It gives a 10% discount for group registration. 23．Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers? A．Windsurfing Camp. B．Sailing Camp. C．Skateboarding Camp. D．Rock Climbing Camp. B Running is a single yet highly effective form of exercise that has been embraced by people of all ages for centuries. It requires no special equipment except a good pair of running shoes, making it one of the most accessible sports globally. When you run, numerous physical benefits come into play. Firstly, it improves cardiovascular health. Your heart pumps more efficiently, increasing blood circulation throughout the body. This helps in reducing the risk of heart diseases, high blood pressure, and strokes. Secondly, running is an excellent way to build muscle strength, especially in the legs, glutes, and core. As you push your body forward with each step, these muscles work in harmony, getting stronger over time. Moreover, running has significant mental health benefits. It releases endorphins, often referred to as “feel-good” hormones, which can reduce stress, anxiety and symptoms of depression. Many runners also find that it provides a sense of accomplishment and boosts self-esteem. It gives them a chance to set goals, whether it’s running a certain distance or improving their time, and work towards achieving them. However, like any sport, running has its challenges. Injuries such as shin splints, knee pain, and muscle strains can occur, especially if proper precautions are not taken. These may be caused by over-training, incorrect running form, or not giving the body enough time to rest and recover. To prevent injuries, it’s crucial to start slowly, gradually increase the intensity and duration of your runs and incorporate strength training and stretching into your routine. Despite the challenges, running remains a popular choice for those seeking a healthy lifestyle. Whether it’s for the fitness, competition, or simply the joy of movement, running offers a wealth of rewards for both the body and mind. 24．What does the underlined word “cardiovascular” in the second paragraph probably mean? A．Related to the heart and blood vessels. B．Related to the muscles and bones. C．Related to the nervous system. D．Related to the respiratory system. 25．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of running according to the passage? A．Reducing the risk of heart disease. B．Increasing blood circulation. C．Curing serious mental problems. D．Building muscle strength. 26．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Popularity of Running B．The Physical Benefits of Running C．Running: A Great Sport for Body and Mind D．How to Prevent Running Injuries 27．According to the passage, how can we prevent running injuries? A．By running as fast as possible from the beginning. B．By increasing the intensity of runs rapidly. C．By taking enough rest and doing strength training. D．By only focusing on running distance. C The interplay between literature and scientific research has been evident throughout history. At a surface level, literature often anticipates future scientific developments, and science, in turn, provides a rich source of inspiration for literary creation. However, the interaction between these two goes beyond mere creativity; it invites deeper thoughts on the ethical (道德的) and philosophical impacts of technological advancements. For instance, science fiction works like Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot play a direct role in shaping and inspiring the development of artificial intelligence (AI). This book pictures a future where robots coexist with humans and are governed by the “Three Laws of Robotics”. These laws not only influence the real-world AI research but also become a cornerstone in the debate surrounding AI ethics. These fictional laws provide more than just a blueprint for scientists; they serve as a bridge, making complex technological issues easier for the public to grasp. Yet, the influence of literature on science extends even further. Take Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem as an example. The scientists in this fiction are not merely pioneers of scientific breakthroughs — they also represent the difficult choices and inner conflicts that humanity faces. Through their struggles, Liu presents a profound question: As science pushes us into new territory, are we truly prepared to bear the responsibility for the unforeseen impacts of technological advancements in the future? The true value of literature in relation to science is its ability to stir the pot. It not only question what we can achieve through science but also whether we should pursue these achievements. While science focuses on problem-solving and innovation, literature makes us consider the broader influence on nature and society, ensuring our progress is guided by wisdom, understanding, and humanity. 28．What do we know about I, Robot? A．It instructs scientists in detail. B．It boosts research on bridges. C．It facilitates public access to science. D．It sets laws for robots in the real world. 29．Why does the author mention The Three-Body Problem? A．To point out the complexity of science. B．To warn about the dangers of technology. C．To show literature’s moral concerns about science. D．To suggest literature’s direct influence on innovation. 30．What do the underlined words “stir the pot” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Explore and explain. B．Challenge and reflect. C．Assume and examine. D．Educate and entertain. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Science: the Blueprint of Literature B．Science: a Whisper in Literature’s Ear C．Literature: a Critical Insight into Science D．Literature: the Gateway to Scientific Ideas D The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开发) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, ”if we cannot limit warming to 1.5“C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive (蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity (完整) of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 32．What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently? A．Illegal hunting. B．Global warming. C．Land-use change. D．Environmental pollution. 33．How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3? A．By listing figures. B．By analyzing the causes. C．By making a comparison. D．By referring to a concept. 34．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Climate change threatens many wild animals. B．Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems C．Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. D．Extreme weather events have become more and more frequent. 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems B．To call on people to take action to protect nature. C．To present the increasing trend of climate change. D．To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Grow Taller As we all know, your height is mostly determined by your genetics. Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together, you will stop growing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20. 36 Of course, there are many ways you can find on the Internet to help, such as, good nutrition, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But today, we’re just going to focus on nutrition. Add more protein into your diet. Protein helps your body build healthy body mass, like muscles. 37 Not only eat protein at every meal, but also include it in your snacks. For instance, you might eat yogurt at breakfast, tuna fish for lunch, chicken at dinner, and string cheese as a snack. Eat an egg every day if you’re not allergic to them. Kindergarten teachers have observed something typical and interesting. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. And this has been proved clinically. Eggs contain protein and vitamins that support healthy growth and they’re also quite affordable. Eat an egg for one meal every day to potentially help you get taller. But here is a tip for you. 38 Take calcium and vitamin supplements. 39 However, your daily meals can’t supply enough for your growth. Supplements may help you grow taller by meeting your nutritional needs. Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially important because they support strong bones. Talk to your doctor to find out if supplements are right for you. Keep in mind that vitamins won’t make you grow taller than your genetics allow. 40 Dairy contains protein, calcium, and vitamins to nourish your body. While milk is a great choice, yogurt and cheese are also great sources of dairy. Include 1 serving of your favorite dairy product into your daily diet. A．Keep a balanced diet. B．This can help you be your tallest. C．Consume a serving of dairy each day. D．Please ask your doctor if it’s safe for you to do so. E．Minerals and nutrients play a key role in growing higher. F．Luckily, taking good care of your body may still help you grow taller. G．You might increase your height by about 1.3 to 5.1 cm by stretching out your spine daily. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They were gathering at the starting line — runners of all ages, shapes and sizes — preparing for the first 5K of the spring season. I knew this because I had 41 at the park’s public restroom on my way to buy donuts and 42 the huge banner (横幅) announcing the race. For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. I was fascinated by the 43 I witnessed. There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 44 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters. 45 were happening everywhere before the officials 46 for the start. Everyone looked glad to be there — proud, 47 . I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm. The idea of running for any reason 48 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 49 to me. As the runners took their places, I heard 50 from the bleachers (看台). “Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.” I decided to stay and watch. For some reason, the race became a study in human nature. I was 51 by the excitement. Who would cross line first? How long had that person been running? When did he or she become 52 to the sport? For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat. I didn’t stop for donuts that day, I can’t tell you 53 why. I can tell you that something transformative 54 that race day. Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track. Someday, I hope to hear my family’s voices coming from those bleachers when they see Nanny 55 the finish line. 41．A．stopped B．aimed C．stared D．arrived 42．A．imagined B．explored C．remembered D．noticed 43．A．friendliness B．kindness C．patience D．diversity 44．A．arms B．legs C．backs D．hands 45．A．high-fives B．push-ups C．thumb-ups D．sit-ups 46．A．prepared B．searched C．signaled D．waited 47．A．for free B．in short C．for example D．in fact 48．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than 49．A．appealing B．confusing C．comforting D．frightening 50．A．whispering B．cheering C．laughing D．crying 51．A．confused B．scared C．attracted D．saddened 52．A．devoted B．friendly C．sensitive D．familiar 53．A．carefully B．obviously C．vividly D．exactly 54．A．disappeared B．happened C．returned D．survived 55．A．cross B．find C．leave D．draw 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to China’s new visa-free policy and the appeal of weekend getaways (短假), 56 increasing number of young South Koreans are spending their weekends exploring China. So, what makes Shanghai so attractive for young South Koreans? One key factor is the ease of travel. Flights from Seoul to Shanghai take just two hours on average, and round-trip fares are 57 (typical) under 2,000 RMB, 58 (make) the city an ideal destination for quick weekend getaway. Hongquan Road, also 59 (know) as Korean Street, has been a popular hotspot since 2013, partly due to the influence of hit South Korean TV 60 (drama) like “Heirs” and “My Love from The Star”. This vibrant (充满活力的) area is filled 61 BBQ restaurants and shops, 62 offer a variety of Korean products. Over the past years, the growing interest in Chinese cuisine among young South Koreans 63 (shape) South Korea’s tourism industry. Culinary (烹饪的；美食的) travel packages, such as the “Chongqing Hot Pot Tour” and “Dalian Dumpling Tour,” are now 64 (avail), catering to South Korean food lovers eager 65 (explore) China’s rich culinary traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Frank写信告诉他中国很感兴趣，想选择观看中国电影来了解中国文化。请请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信，推荐一部中国影视作品。 内容包括：1.作品简介    2.推荐原因 注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. We did the housework early that night, so I thought Dad wanted extra time for us to spend together. Instead, he dressed himself again and went outside. “Come on, Elizabeth,” he said. “Dress yourself warmly. It’s cold out.” Outside, I became even more annoyed. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Dad was pulling me out in the cold. Whatever we were going to do wasn’t going to be a quick job. I unwillingly climbed up beside Dad, the cold already biting me. We pulled in front of the woodshed(柴棚)，and started loading (装载)wood. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are you doing?” “Have you been by Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked. Mrs. Clark lived about two miles down the road from us. Her husband had passed away the year before, leaving her and three children to raise on her own. “Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rode by just today,” Dad said. “Little Jake was out digging around in the woodpile, trying to find a few pieces of wood. They’re out of wood, Elizabeth.” That was all he said. Dad then went to the smokehouse and took down a side of bacon, telling me to go load it. He returned carrying a large bag of flour(面粉) over his right shoulder and a smaller bag of something in his left hand. “What’s in the little bag?” I asked. “Shoes . They’re out of shoes. I got the children a box of candies, too. It just wouldn’t be New Year without some candy. ”I tried to think through what Dad was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour, so we could give some, but I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs. Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why should we care? We unloaded the wood behind the Clarks’ house and knocked on the door. It opened a crack(缝隙)， and a fearful voice said, “Who is it?” “James Cotton, ma’am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Could we come in for a bit?” 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped (裹着)in a blanket. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tom just phoned me and said that he couldn't attend the party. He isn't feeling very well now. so we'll have three people absent. Lily is traveling with her parents abroad, and mike has to stay late at the office. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me what time the next flight to shenyang takes off? IT is scheduled for nine thirty, and you'll arrive in about two hours. Listen to the next question. We are almost ready for the kids visit. What have you got there? Kids love milk cookies, and they're always nice treats for them. Besides, we have some educational story books and toys too, but I think the cookies will be ahead. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you, madam? My mothers suggests I should have a new hairstyle for my tomorrow's interview. Do you have any suggestions? absolutely. Let me take a look at your hair first and then see what was so jee best. Listen to the next question. I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try? I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? I love experimenting with different flavors. Listen to the next question. Your dog is so cute. I hope my cat likes people as much as your dog does. Cats are more independent than dogs. How old is? Your cat is five years old. IT came to our house when I was two years old. Your dog is three, isn't IT yeah. Oh, have you ever thought of getting another pet? My kids want fish, but I don't think fish would be a good idea. They might be too attractive for our cat. A rabbit may be a Better choice. Your dog is so cute. I hope my cat likes people as much as your dog does. Cats are more independent than dogs. How old is? Your cat is five years old. IT came to our house when I was two years old. Your dog is three, isn't IT yeah. Oh, have you ever thought of getting another pet? My kids want fish, but I don't think fish would be a good idea. They might be too attractive for our cat. A rabbit may be a Better choice. Listen to the next question. I have something exciting to share with you. Oh, is that the film you saw last night? Of course not. Guess what? I've been saving up all my allowance and doing part time jobs around the neighbor od. And I finally managed to earn up to one thousand five hundred dollars. Wow, amazing. What are your plans for this hard earned money? Well, next term school fees are. Do soon. I know how hard you and mom work to support our family, and I want to contribute in my own way. That's the most thoughtful thing i've ever heard. You're growing up and becoming so responsible. I'm proud of you. IT feels good to know that I can help out even in a small way. Besides, I also intend to take part in some activities to enrich my school life. I have something exciting to share with you. Oh, is that the film you saw last night? Of course not. Guess what? I've been saving up all my allowance and doing part time jobs around the neighborhood. And I finally managed to earn up to one thousand five hundred dollars. Wow, amazing. What are your plans for this hardned money? Well, next term school fees are. Do soon. I know how hard you and mom work to support our family, and I want to contribute in my own way. That's the most thoughtful thing i've ever heard. You're growing up and becoming so responsible. I'm proud of you. IT feels good to know that I can help out even in a small way. Besides, I also intend to take part in some activities to enrich my school life. Listen to the next question. So what do you want to study when you go to college? Megan. i'm not sure, mr. standards. My dad would be excited if I studied medicine that that sounds too difficult. I've always been interested in art, but i'm not sure if I want to be a professional artist. Well, you could study our history. That was my wife's major. You know, really, what did you major in? Oh, I always wanted to be a business man. So that's what I did in college. It's not for everyone. Could I like that? I wish I had taken some other classes, though if you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a decision, I think that would be your best back. That's good advice, mr. standards. thanks. My pleasure. If you want to talk more, come next door anytime you want. I sure will. Thank you. So what do you want to study when you go to college? Megan. i'm not sure mr. Sander's, my dad, would be excited if I studied medicine that that sounds too difficult. I've always been interested in art, but i'm not sure if I want to be a professional artist. Well, you could study our history. That was my wife's major. You know, really, what did you major in? Oh, I always wanted to be a business man. So that's what I did in college. It's not for everyone, but I liked IT. I wish I had taken some other classes, though if you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a decision, I think that would be your best back. That's good advice, mr. standards. thanks. My pleasure. If you want to talk more, come next door anytime you want. I sure will. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Okay, your bill comes to thirty six dollars. Well, I never Carry cash on me anymore. Can I just then know IT to you what . does mean then more . is an APP that you download for your smart phone. IT connects to your bank or a credit garden. You can transfer money to other people in about ten seconds. What that's fast. I've used paypal before, but I sometimes take several minutes for the transfer to be completed, plus they charge you a fee for sending the money. Then there is free if you use a checking account, but if you use a credit card, I think they charge you a small fee. That's cool. I never use my credit card anyway. So what can I do with the money once it's there? Can I use the mo at stores? You still can't use IT at most restaurants and big chain stores, but a lot of smaller shops accepted. It's getting more popular all the time. All right, how can I sign up for the mall. download the APP from the APP store, and i'll email you an invitation to join. Okay, your bill comes to thirty six dollars. Well, I never Carry cash on me anymore. Can I just then know IT to you does . an then more . is an APP that you download for your smart phone. IT connects to your bank or a credit cards, and you can transfer money to other people in about ten seconds. What that's fast. I've used paypal before, but I sometimes take several minutes for the transferred to be completed. Plus they charge you a fee for sending the money. Then no is free if you use a checking account. But if you use a credit card, I think they charge you a small fee. That's cool. I never use my credit card anyway. So what can I do with the money once it's there? Can I use the mo at stores? You still can't use IT at most restaurants in big chain stores, but a lot of smaller shops accepted. It's getting more popular all the time. All right, how can I sign up for the mall. download the APP from the APP store, and i'll email you an invitation to join. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I'm Samuel Davis, and this is the ten oclock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine monday morning. It's getting pretty wet out there, so grab an umbrella and stay dry. I'm here today with matt Miller, who has completed his twenty nine thousand mile journey in just six weeks with a total of one hundred eighty hours in flight beginning in california. He made twenty five stops in fourteen different countries, including england, italy, greece, egypt and thailand. His final trip was a sixteen hour flight from hawaii back to california, just have an hour less than his longest flight from samoa to hawaii, born in south to code m. That is a freshman at massachusetts, its institute of technology, and has said that as a child, he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he only spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Mad is here with us today for an interview. Welcome mad. First, why don't you tell all our listening ers about the crazier thing you saw during your adventure? Good morning. I'm Samuel Davis, and this is the ten oclock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine monday morning. It's getting pretty wet out there, so grab an umbrella and stay dry. I'm here today with matt Miller, who has completed his twenty nine thousand mile journey in just six weeks with a total of one hundred eighty hours in flight beginning in california. He made twenty five stops in fourteen different countries, including england, italy, greece, egypt and thailand. His final trip was a sixteen hour flight from hawaii back to california, just have an hour less than his longest flight from samoa to hawaii. Born in south dakota that is a freshman at massachusetts, its institute of technology, and has said that as a child, he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he only spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Matt is here with us today for an interview. Welcome math first, why don't you tell all our listeners about the crazier thing you saw during your adventure? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． B 22．C 23．D 24． A 25．C 26．C 27．C 28． C 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．F 37．B 38．D 39．E 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．an 57．typically 58．making 59．known 60．dramas 61．with 62．which 63．has shaped 64．available 65．to explore 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Frank, I’m glad to hear that you’re fascinated by Chinese culture and wish to delve deeper into it through Chinese films. I want to recommend one masterpiece named “Farewell My Concubine” to you. It is a film directed by the legendary Chen Kaige, adapted from Li Bi’s novella of the same name. The story revolves around two lifelong friends and a woman, who become embroiled in a complex web of love, rivalry, and fate as they navigate the ups and downs of China’s transformative period. There are several reasons why I recommend this film to you: firstly, its visual spectacle is breathtaking. Secondly, the depth of characters and their intricate relationships are deeply moving. Lastly, it offers a profound insight into Chinese culture and society. I hope the film will ignite your passion for Chinese culture and inspire you to explore further. 第二节 （满分25分） Paragraph 1: Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped in a blanket. “We brought you a few things, ma’am,” Dad said, and handed the bags to her. She opened one bag and took out the shoes. And she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. “We brought a load of wood, too.” Then Dad turned to me, “Elizabeth, let’s heat this place up.” Soon the fire worked and everyone was in high spirits. The kids laughed when Dad handed them each a piece of candy, and Mrs. Clark also wore a smile. Paragraph 2: I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. Just now, I saw the three children surrounding my dad, running and laughing. I could see that they missed their dad, and I was glad that I still had mine. Dad gave me the happy look on Mrs. Clark’s face that probably hadn’t been on her face for a long time, the smiles of her three children and the best New Year memory of my life. I am so grateful that I have got the most valuable gift for the New Year. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is having a holiday abroad? A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Lily. 2．When will the woman get to Shenyang? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:30. 3．What might be the most popular with the kids? A．Cookies. B．Storybooks. C．Toys. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the man’s home. B．At an interview site. C．At the hairdresser’s. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．At what age did the cat come to the woman’s house? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 7．What animal do the woman’s kids want to get? A．A rabbit. B．Fish. C．Another cat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son. 9．What would the $1,500 be used for? A．Seeing a film. B．Organizing activities. C．Covering the school fees. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man study in college? A．Art history. B．Medicine. C．Business. 11．How do the speakers know each other? A．They’re neighbors. B．They’re salesman and customer. C．They’re teacher and student. 12．What is the man’s advice for the woman? A．Doing what her father suggests. B．Exploring all the possibilities. C．Making a decision as early as possible. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does the woman want to pay? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．With her smartphone. 14．What does the man think of PayPal? A．It is free. B．It is popular. C．It isn’t very fast. 15．Where is Venmo accepted? A．At many small shops. B．At most large stores. C．At a lot of restaurants. 16．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Download the app. B．Send him an invitation. C．Lend him some money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the weather probably like? A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Rainy. 18．Where did Matt begin his journey? A．In England. B．In California. C．In Hawaii. 19．How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A．Fourteen hours. B．Sixteen hours. C．Sixteen and a half hours. 20．What will Matt do next? A．Interview someone. B．Share his experiences. C．Plan on another journey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps.Windsurfing Camp This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescue. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10~17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off. Sailing Camp Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2024 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12~18to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills. Price: $255. Skateboarding Camp In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8~16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee & elbow pads (护具). Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration. Rock Climbing Camp Learn climbing skills, knot (结) - tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmon t Parks. Campers must be ages 9~15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. Price: $275. 21．What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp? A．First aid knowledge. B．Appropriate weight. C．Previous learning experience. D．Personal protective equipment. 22．What is special about Skateboarding Camp? A．It is intended for primary pupils. B．I’ll issue certificates of excellence. C．It bases its lessons on campers’ levels. D．It gives a 10% discount for group registration. 23．Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers? A．Windsurfing Camp. B．Sailing Camp. C．Skateboarding Camp. D．Rock Climbing Camp. B Running is a single yet highly effective form of exercise that has been embraced by people of all ages for centuries. It requires no special equipment except a good pair of running shoes, making it one of the most accessible sports globally. When you run, numerous physical benefits come into play. Firstly, it improves cardiovascular health. Your heart pumps more efficiently, increasing blood circulation throughout the body. This helps in reducing the risk of heart diseases, high blood pressure, and strokes. Secondly, running is an excellent way to build muscle strength, especially in the legs, glutes, and core. As you push your body forward with each step, these muscles work in harmony, getting stronger over time. Moreover, running has significant mental health benefits. It releases endorphins, often referred to as “feel-good” hormones, which can reduce stress, anxiety and symptoms of depression. Many runners also find that it provides a sense of accomplishment and boosts self-esteem. It gives them a chance to set goals, whether it’s running a certain distance or improving their time, and work towards achieving them. However, like any sport, running has its challenges. Injuries such as shin splints, knee pain, and muscle strains can occur, especially if proper precautions are not taken. These may be caused by over-training, incorrect running form, or not giving the body enough time to rest and recover. To prevent injuries, it’s crucial to start slowly, gradually increase the intensity and duration of your runs and incorporate strength training and stretching into your routine. Despite the challenges, running remains a popular choice for those seeking a healthy lifestyle. Whether it’s for the fitness, competition, or simply the joy of movement, running offers a wealth of rewards for both the body and mind. 24．What does the underlined word “cardiovascular” in the second paragraph probably mean? A．Related to the heart and blood vessels. B．Related to the muscles and bones. C．Related to the nervous system. D．Related to the respiratory system. 25．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of running according to the passage? A．Reducing the risk of heart disease. B．Increasing blood circulation. C．Curing serious mental problems. D．Building muscle strength. 26．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Popularity of Running B．The Physical Benefits of Running C．Running: A Great Sport for Body and Mind D．How to Prevent Running Injuries 27．According to the passage, how can we prevent running injuries? A．By running as fast as possible from the beginning. B．By increasing the intensity of runs rapidly. C．By taking enough rest and doing strength training. D．By only focusing on running distance. C The interplay between literature and scientific research has been evident throughout history. At a surface level, literature often anticipates future scientific developments, and science, in turn, provides a rich source of inspiration for literary creation. However, the interaction between these two goes beyond mere creativity; it invites deeper thoughts on the ethical (道德的) and philosophical impacts of technological advancements. For instance, science fiction works like Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot play a direct role in shaping and inspiring the development of artificial intelligence (AI). This book pictures a future where robots coexist with humans and are governed by the “Three Laws of Robotics”. These laws not only influence the real-world AI research but also become a cornerstone in the debate surrounding AI ethics. These fictional laws provide more than just a blueprint for scientists; they serve as a bridge, making complex technological issues easier for the public to grasp. Yet, the influence of literature on science extends even further. Take Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem as an example. The scientists in this fiction are not merely pioneers of scientific breakthroughs — they also represent the difficult choices and inner conflicts that humanity faces. Through their struggles, Liu presents a profound question: As science pushes us into new territory, are we truly prepared to bear the responsibility for the unforeseen impacts of technological advancements in the future? The true value of literature in relation to science is its ability to stir the pot. It not only question what we can achieve through science but also whether we should pursue these achievements. While science focuses on problem-solving and innovation, literature makes us consider the broader influence on nature and society, ensuring our progress is guided by wisdom, understanding, and humanity. 28．What do we know about I, Robot? A．It instructs scientists in detail. B．It boosts research on bridges. C．It facilitates public access to science. D．It sets laws for robots in the real world. 29．Why does the author mention The Three-Body Problem? A．To point out the complexity of science. B．To warn about the dangers of technology. C．To show literature’s moral concerns about science. D．To suggest literature’s direct influence on innovation. 30．What do the underlined words “stir the pot” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Explore and explain. B．Challenge and reflect. C．Assume and examine. D．Educate and entertain. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Science: the Blueprint of Literature B．Science: a Whisper in Literature’s Ear C．Literature: a Critical Insight into Science D．Literature: the Gateway to Scientific Ideas D The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开发) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, ”if we cannot limit warming to 1.5“C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive (蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity (完整) of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 32．What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently? A．Illegal hunting. B．Global warming. C．Land-use change. D．Environmental pollution. 33．How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3? A．By listing figures. B．By analyzing the causes. C．By making a comparison. D．By referring to a concept. 34．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Climate change threatens many wild animals. B．Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems C．Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. D．Extreme weather events have become more and more frequent. 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems B．To call on people to take action to protect nature. C．To present the increasing trend of climate change. D．To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Grow Taller As we all know, your height is mostly determined by your genetics. Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together, you will stop growing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20. 36 Of course, there are many ways you can find on the Internet to help, such as, good nutrition, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But today, we’re just going to focus on nutrition. Add more protein into your diet. Protein helps your body build healthy body mass, like muscles. 37 Not only eat protein at every meal, but also include it in your snacks. For instance, you might eat yogurt at breakfast, tuna fish for lunch, chicken at dinner, and string cheese as a snack. Eat an egg every day if you’re not allergic to them. Kindergarten teachers have observed something typical and interesting. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. And this has been proved clinically. Eggs contain protein and vitamins that support healthy growth and they’re also quite affordable. Eat an egg for one meal every day to potentially help you get taller. But here is a tip for you. 38 Take calcium and vitamin supplements. 39 However, your daily meals can’t supply enough for your growth. Supplements may help you grow taller by meeting your nutritional needs. Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially important because they support strong bones. Talk to your doctor to find out if supplements are right for you. Keep in mind that vitamins won’t make you grow taller than your genetics allow. 40 Dairy contains protein, calcium, and vitamins to nourish your body. While milk is a great choice, yogurt and cheese are also great sources of dairy. Include 1 serving of your favorite dairy product into your daily diet. A．Keep a balanced diet. B．This can help you be your tallest. C．Consume a serving of dairy each day. D．Please ask your doctor if it’s safe for you to do so. E．Minerals and nutrients play a key role in growing higher. F．Luckily, taking good care of your body may still help you grow taller. G．You might increase your height by about 1.3 to 5.1 cm by stretching out your spine daily. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They were gathering at the starting line — runners of all ages, shapes and sizes — preparing for the first 5K of the spring season. I knew this because I had 41 at the park’s public restroom on my way to buy donuts and 42 the huge banner (横幅) announcing the race. For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. I was fascinated by the 43 I witnessed. There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 44 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters. 45 were happening everywhere before the officials 46 for the start. Everyone looked glad to be there — proud, 47 . I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm. The idea of running for any reason 48 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 49 to me. As the runners took their places, I heard 50 from the bleachers (看台). “Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.” I decided to stay and watch. For some reason, the race became a study in human nature. I was 51 by the excitement. Who would cross line first? How long had that person been running? When did he or she become 52 to the sport? For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat. I didn’t stop for donuts that day, I can’t tell you 53 why. I can tell you that something transformative 54 that race day. Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track. Someday, I hope to hear my family’s voices coming from those bleachers when they see Nanny 55 the finish line. 41．A．stopped B．aimed C．stared D．arrived 42．A．imagined B．explored C．remembered D．noticed 43．A．friendliness B．kindness C．patience D．diversity 44．A．arms B．legs C．backs D．hands 45．A．high-fives B．push-ups C．thumb-ups D．sit-ups 46．A．prepared B．searched C．signaled D．waited 47．A．for free B．in short C．for example D．in fact 48．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than 49．A．appealing B．confusing C．comforting D．frightening 50．A．whispering B．cheering C．laughing D．crying 51．A．confused B．scared C．attracted D．saddened 52．A．devoted B．friendly C．sensitive D．familiar 53．A．carefully B．obviously C．vividly D．exactly 54．A．disappeared B．happened C．returned D．survived 55．A．cross B．find C．leave D．draw 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to China’s new visa-free policy and the appeal of weekend getaways (短假), 56 increasing number of young South Koreans are spending their weekends exploring China. So, what makes Shanghai so attractive for young South Koreans? One key factor is the ease of travel. Flights from Seoul to Shanghai take just two hours on average, and round-trip fares are 57 (typical) under 2,000 RMB, 58 (make) the city an ideal destination for quick weekend getaway. Hongquan Road, also 59 (know) as Korean Street, has been a popular hotspot since 2013, partly due to the influence of hit South Korean TV 60 (drama) like “Heirs” and “My Love from The Star”. This vibrant (充满活力的) area is filled 61 BBQ restaurants and shops, 62 offer a variety of Korean products. Over the past years, the growing interest in Chinese cuisine among young South Koreans 63 (shape) South Korea’s tourism industry. Culinary (烹饪的；美食的) travel packages, such as the “Chongqing Hot Pot Tour” and “Dalian Dumpling Tour,” are now 64 (avail), catering to South Korean food lovers eager 65 (explore) China’s rich culinary traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Frank写信告诉他中国很感兴趣，想选择观看中国电影来了解中国文化。请请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信，推荐一部中国影视作品。 内容包括：1.作品简介    2.推荐原因 注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. We did the housework early that night, so I thought Dad wanted extra time for us to spend together. Instead, he dressed himself again and went outside. “Come on, Elizabeth,” he said. “Dress yourself warmly. It’s cold out.” Outside, I became even more annoyed. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Dad was pulling me out in the cold. Whatever we were going to do wasn’t going to be a quick job. I unwillingly climbed up beside Dad, the cold already biting me. We pulled in front of the woodshed(柴棚)，and started loading (装载)wood. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are you doing?” “Have you been by Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked. Mrs. Clark lived about two miles down the road from us. Her husband had passed away the year before, leaving her and three children to raise on her own. “Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rode by just today,” Dad said. “Little Jake was out digging around in the woodpile, trying to find a few pieces of wood. They’re out of wood, Elizabeth.” That was all he said. Dad then went to the smokehouse and took down a side of bacon, telling me to go load it. He returned carrying a large bag of flour(面粉) over his right shoulder and a smaller bag of something in his left hand. “What’s in the little bag?” I asked. “Shoes . They’re out of shoes. I got the children a box of candies, too. It just wouldn’t be New Year without some candy. ”I tried to think through what Dad was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour, so we could give some, but I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs. Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why should we care? We unloaded the wood behind the Clarks’ house and knocked on the door. It opened a crack(缝隙)， and a fearful voice said, “Who is it?” “James Cotton, ma’am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Could we come in for a bit?” 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped (裹着)in a blanket. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第5页（共6页） 试题 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is having a holiday abroad? A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Lily. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Tom just phoned me and said that he couldn’t attend the party. He isn’t feeling very well now. W: So we’ll have three people absent. Lily is traveling with her parents abroad and Mike has to stay late at the office. 2．When will the woman get to Shenyang? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:30. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me what time the next flight to Shenyang takes off? W: It is scheduled for 9:30, and you’ll arrive in about two hours. 3．What might be the most popular with the kids? A．Cookies. B．Storybooks. C．Toys. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We are almost ready for the kids visit. What have you got there? M: Kids love milk cookies, and they’re always nice treats for them. Besides, we have some educational storybooks and toys too, but I think the cookies will be a hit. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the man’s home. B．At an interview site. C．At the hairdresser’s. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: My mother suggests I should have a new hairstyle for my tomorrow’s interview. Do you have any suggestions? M: Absolutely. Let me take a look at your hair first and then see what would suit you best. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try? M: I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? W: I love experimenting with different flavors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．At what age did the cat come to the woman’s house? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 7．What animal do the woman’s kids want to get? A．A rabbit. B．Fish. C．Another cat. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Your dog is so cute. I hope my cat likes people as much as your dog does. M: Cats are more independent than dogs. How old is your cat? W: It’s five years old. It came to our house when it was two years old. Your dog is three, isn’t it? M: Yeah. Oh, have you ever thought of getting another pet? W: My kids want fish, but I don’t think fish would be a good idea. They might be too attractive for our cat. A rabbit may be a better choice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son. 9．What would the $1,500 be used for? A．Seeing a film. B．Organizing activities. C．Covering the school fees. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: I have something exciting to share with you. M: Oh, is it the film you saw last night? W: Of course not. Guess what? I’ve been saving up all my allowance and doing part time jobs around the neighborhood, and I finally managed to earn up to $1500. M: Wow. Amazing. What are your plans for this hard earned money? W: Well, next term school fees are due soon. I know how hard you and mum work to support our family, and I want to contribute in my own way. M: That’s the most thoughtful thing I’ve ever heard. You’re growing up and becoming so responsible. I’m proud of you. W: It feels good to know that I can help out even in a small way. Besides, I also intend to take part in some activities to enrich my school life. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man study in college? A．Art history. B．Medicine. C．Business. 11．How do the speakers know each other? A．They’re neighbors. B．They’re salesman and customer. C．They’re teacher and student. 12．What is the man’s advice for the woman? A．Doing what her father suggests. B．Exploring all the possibilities. C．Making a decision as early as possible. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: So, what do you want to study when you go to college, Megan? W: I’m not sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad would be excited if I studied medicine, but that sounds too difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m not sure if I want to be a professional artist. M: Well, you could study art history. That was my wife’s major, you know. W: Really? What did you major in? M: Oh, I always wanted to be a businessman, so that’s what I did in college. It’s not for everyone, but I liked it. I wish I had taken some other classes, though. If you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a decision, I think that would be your best bet (你最好选择). W: That’s good advice, Mr. Sanders. Thanks! M: My pleasure. If you want to talk more, come next door anytime you want. W: I sure will. Thank you! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does the woman want to pay? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．With her smartphone. 14．What does the man think of PayPal? A．It is free. B．It is popular. C．It isn’t very fast. 15．Where is Venmo accepted? A．At many small shops. B．At most large stores. C．At a lot of restaurants. 16．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Download the app. B．Send him an invitation. C．Lend him some money. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: OK, your bill comes to thirty-six dollars. W: Well, I never carry cash on me anymore. Can I just Venmo (小额支付款项的软件) it to you? M: What does that mean? W: Venmo is an app that you download for your smartphone. It connects to your bank or a credit card, and you can transfer money to other people in about ten seconds. M: What? That’s fast! I’ve used PayPal before, but it sometimes takes several minutes for the transfer to be completed. Plus, they charge you a fee for sending the money. W: Venmo is free if you use a checking account. But if you use a credit card, I think they charge you a small fee. M: That’s cool. I never use my credit card, anyway. So, what can I do with the money once it’s there? Can I use Venmo at stores? W: You still can’t use it at most restaurants and big chain stores, but a lot of smaller shops accept it. It’s getting more popular all the time. M: All right, how can I sign up for Venmo? W: Download the app from the App Store, and I’ll email you an invitation to join. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the weather probably like? A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Rainy. 18．Where did Matt begin his journey? A．In England. B．In California. C．In Hawaii. 19．How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A．Fourteen hours. B．Sixteen hours. C．Sixteen and a half hours. 20．What will Matt do next? A．Interview someone. B．Share his experiences. C．Plan on another journey. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Good morning! I’m Samuel Davis, and this is the ten o’clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine Monday morning. It’s getting pretty wet out there, so grab an umbrella and stay dry! I’m here today with Matt Miller, who has completed his 29,000-mile journey in just six weeks, with a total of 180 hours in flight. Beginning in California, he made twenty-five stops in fourteen different countries including England, Italy, Greece, Egypt, and Thailand. His final trip was a sixteen-hour flight from Hawaii back to California, just half an hour less than his longest flight from Samoa to Hawaii. Born in South Dakota, Matt is a freshman at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and has said that as a child he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he only spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Matt is here with us today for an interview. Welcome Matt! First, why don’t you tell all our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2024. Here are four best summer camps.Windsurfing Camp This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescue. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10~17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off. Sailing Camp Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2024 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12~18to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills. Price: $255. Skateboarding Camp In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8~16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee & elbow pads (护具). Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration. Rock Climbing Camp Learn climbing skills, knot (结) - tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmon t Parks. Campers must be ages 9~15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. Price: $275. 21．What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp? A．First aid knowledge. B．Appropriate weight. C．Previous learning experience. D．Personal protective equipment. 22．What is special about Skateboarding Camp? A．It is intended for primary pupils. B．I’ll issue certificates of excellence. C．It bases its lessons on campers’ levels. D．It gives a 10% discount for group registration. 23．Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers? A．Windsurfing Camp. B．Sailing Camp. C．Skateboarding Camp. D．Rock Climbing Camp. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的活动安排及收费情况。 21．细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp中的“All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.”（所有露营者必须会游泳，体重在100磅或以上才能安全使用公共帆板设备。）可知，参加该夏令营对体重有要求。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Skateboarding Camp中的“Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.”（第一天的课程将对学员进行评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。）可知，该夏令营会根据学员的水平调整课程难度。故选C项。 23． 细节理解题。根据Rock Climbing Camp中的“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.”（所有露营者都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。）可知，该夏令营为学员提供公共交通。故选D项。 B Running is a single yet highly effective form of exercise that has been embraced by people of all ages for centuries. It requires no special equipment except a good pair of running shoes, making it one of the most accessible sports globally. When you run, numerous physical benefits come into play. Firstly, it improves cardiovascular health. Your heart pumps more efficiently, increasing blood circulation throughout the body. This helps in reducing the risk of heart diseases, high blood pressure, and strokes. Secondly, running is an excellent way to build muscle strength, especially in the legs, glutes, and core. As you push your body forward with each step, these muscles work in harmony, getting stronger over time. Moreover, running has significant mental health benefits. It releases endorphins, often referred to as “feel-good” hormones, which can reduce stress, anxiety and symptoms of depression. Many runners also find that it provides a sense of accomplishment and boosts self-esteem. It gives them a chance to set goals, whether it’s running a certain distance or improving their time, and work towards achieving them. However, like any sport, running has its challenges. Injuries such as shin splints, knee pain, and muscle strains can occur, especially if proper precautions are not taken. These may be caused by over-training, incorrect running form, or not giving the body enough time to rest and recover. To prevent injuries, it’s crucial to start slowly, gradually increase the intensity and duration of your runs and incorporate strength training and stretching into your routine. Despite the challenges, running remains a popular choice for those seeking a healthy lifestyle. Whether it’s for the fitness, competition, or simply the joy of movement, running offers a wealth of rewards for both the body and mind. 24．What does the underlined word “cardiovascular” in the second paragraph probably mean? A．Related to the heart and blood vessels. B．Related to the muscles and bones. C．Related to the nervous system. D．Related to the respiratory system. 25．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of running according to the passage? A．Reducing the risk of heart disease. B．Increasing blood circulation. C．Curing serious mental problems. D．Building muscle strength. 26．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Popularity of Running B．The Physical Benefits of Running C．Running: A Great Sport for Body and Mind D．How to Prevent Running Injuries 27．According to the passage, how can we prevent running injuries? A．By running as fast as possible from the beginning. B．By increasing the intensity of runs rapidly. C．By taking enough rest and doing strength training. D．By only focusing on running distance. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步对身心健康的益处、潜在伤害及预防措施。 24．词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后文“Your heart pumps more efficiently, increasing blood circulation throughout the body. This helps in reducing the risk of heart diseases, high blood pressure, and strokes. (你的心脏更有效地泵血，增加全身血液循环。这有助于降低患心脏病、高血压和中风的风险)”可知，跑步能改善心血管健康，与心脏和血管有关，划线单词cardiovascular意思是“与心脏和血管有关的”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your heart pumps more efficiently, increasing blood circulation throughout the body. This helps in reducing the risk of heart diseases, high blood pressure, and strokes. Secondly, running is an excellent way to build muscle strength, especially in the legs, glutes, and core. (你的心脏更有效地泵血，增加全身血液循环。这有助于降低患心脏病、高血压和中风的风险。其次，跑步是锻炼肌肉力量的好方法，尤其是腿部、臀部和核心肌群)”以及第三段中“It releases endorphins, often referred to as “feel-good” hormones, which can reduce stress, anxiety and symptoms of depression. (它会释放内啡肽，通常被称为“感觉良好”的激素，可以减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁症状)”可知，跑步能降低患心脏病的风险、增加血液循环、锻炼肌肉力量，虽可以减轻压力焦虑和抑郁症状，但没有提及可以治愈严重的精神问题。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍跑步是一项简单且有效的运动，受到各年龄段人的喜爱；第二段介绍跑步对身体的好处；第三段介绍跑步对心理的好处；第四段介绍跑步可能带来的挑战及预防受伤的方法；最后一段总结跑步是一项受欢迎的选择，对身心都有益，文章主要讲跑步是一项对身心都有益的伟大运动，所以C选项“跑步：一项有益身心的运动”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“To prevent injuries, it’s crucial to start slowly, gradually increase the intensity and duration of your runs and incorporate strength training and stretching into your routine. (为了防止受伤，重要的是要慢慢开始，逐渐增加跑步的强度和持续时间，并将力量训练和拉伸纳入你的日常锻炼中)”可知，通过足够休息和进行力量训练可以防止跑步受伤。故选C。 C The interplay between literature and scientific research has been evident throughout history. At a surface level, literature often anticipates future scientific developments, and science, in turn, provides a rich source of inspiration for literary creation. However, the interaction between these two goes beyond mere creativity; it invites deeper thoughts on the ethical (道德的) and philosophical impacts of technological advancements. For instance, science fiction works like Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot play a direct role in shaping and inspiring the development of artificial intelligence (AI). This book pictures a future where robots coexist with humans and are governed by the “Three Laws of Robotics”. These laws not only influence the real-world AI research but also become a cornerstone in the debate surrounding AI ethics. These fictional laws provide more than just a blueprint for scientists; they serve as a bridge, making complex technological issues easier for the public to grasp. Yet, the influence of literature on science extends even further. Take Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem as an example. The scientists in this fiction are not merely pioneers of scientific breakthroughs — they also represent the difficult choices and inner conflicts that humanity faces. Through their struggles, Liu presents a profound question: As science pushes us into new territory, are we truly prepared to bear the responsibility for the unforeseen impacts of technological advancements in the future? The true value of literature in relation to science is its ability to stir the pot. It not only question what we can achieve through science but also whether we should pursue these achievements. While science focuses on problem-solving and innovation, literature makes us consider the broader influence on nature and society, ensuring our progress is guided by wisdom, understanding, and humanity. 28．What do we know about I, Robot? A．It instructs scientists in detail. B．It boosts research on bridges. C．It facilitates public access to science. D．It sets laws for robots in the real world. 29．Why does the author mention The Three-Body Problem? A．To point out the complexity of science. B．To warn about the dangers of technology. C．To show literature’s moral concerns about science. D．To suggest literature’s direct influence on innovation. 30．What do the underlined words “stir the pot” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Explore and explain. B．Challenge and reflect. C．Assume and examine. D．Educate and entertain. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Science: the Blueprint of Literature B．Science: a Whisper in Literature’s Ear C．Literature: a Critical Insight into Science D．Literature: the Gateway to Scientific Ideas 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了文学与科学研究之间由来已久的相互影响力，强调文学对科学的影响不仅在于预测未来。文章以《我，机器人》和《三体》为例，揭示文学的真正价值在于引发人类对技术进步的思考，思考其对自然和社会的影响，以确保科学探索之路始终拥有智慧、理解和人文主义这三盏指路明灯。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“These fictional laws provide more than just a blueprint for scientists; they serve as a bridge, making complex technological issues easier for the public to grasp.(这些虚构的定律为科学家们提供的不仅仅是一个蓝图；它们还充当了一座桥梁，让公众更容易理解复杂的技术问题) 可知，这本书促进公众获取科学。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The scientists in this fiction are not merely pioneers of scientific breakthroughs — they also represent the difficult choices and inner conflicts that humanity faces. Through their struggles, Liu presents a profound question: As science pushes us into new territory, are we truly prepared to bear the responsibility for the unforeseen impacts of technological advancements in the future?(在这部小说里，科学家们不仅仅是科学突破的先驱者——他们还代表着人类所面临的艰难抉择和内心冲突。通过描写他们的挣扎，刘提出了一个深刻的问题：随着科学将我们推向新的领域，我们是否真的做好了准备，去承担未来技术进步所带来的那些难以预见的影响的责任呢？)”可推知，作者提及小说《三体》是为了展示文学作品对科学的道德关切。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It not only question what we can achieve through science but also whether we should pursue these achievements. While science focuses on problem-solving and innovation, literature makes us consider the broader influence on nature and society, ensuring our progress is guided by wisdom, understanding, and humanity.(它不仅质疑我们通过科学能够取得什么样的成就，还质疑我们是否应该追求这些成就。虽然科学专注于解决问题和创新，但文学让我们思考其对自然和社会更广泛的影响，确保我们的进步是由智慧、理解和人性所引导的)”可知，文学相对于科学的真正价值在于它能提出质疑和让我们思考。由此可推测“stir the pot”意思是“挑战和反思”。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, the interaction between these two goes beyond d mere creativity; it invites deeper thoughts on the ethical (道德的) and philosophical impacts of techno logical advancements.(然而，这两者之间的互动不仅仅是创造力；它引发了对技术进步的伦理和哲学影响的更深层次的思考)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了文学与科学研究之间的相互作用，文学不仅能预见未来科学发展，还能对科学技术进步带来的伦理和哲学影响进行深入思考，对科学进行批判性洞察。C选项“文学：对科学的批判性洞察”符合文章主旨，最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开发) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, ”if we cannot limit warming to 1.5“C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive (蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity (完整) of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 32．What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently? A．Illegal hunting. B．Global warming. C．Land-use change. D．Environmental pollution. 33．How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3? A．By listing figures. B．By analyzing the causes. C．By making a comparison. D．By referring to a concept. 34．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Climate change threatens many wild animals. B．Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems C．Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. D．Extreme weather events have become more and more frequent. 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems B．To call on people to take action to protect nature. C．To present the increasing trend of climate change. D．To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据世界自然基金会最近的一项研究了解世界上的动物数量已经减少了三分之二以上，并且号召所有人采取措施保护环境。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife.(土地利用的变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁。)”可知，土地利用的变化威胁到了野生动物的生存环境，而且是最大的威胁。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.(研究显示，50多年来，这些地区的种群数量下降了94%。河流和湖泊栖息地的野生动物数量减少最多。自1970年以来，淡水种群平均减少了83%。例如，从1994年到2016年，巴西亚马孙河地区的粉红河海豚数量下降了65%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过举例子列出数据解释了淡水野生动物的减少情况。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function.(这些发现是一个危险信号，警告即将出现更大的生态系统崩溃后果。即使是一个物种的数量下降也会影响到其他物种，最终影响到生态系统的功能。)”可知，在生态系统中是相互关联的关系，一个物种的数量减少也会影响到其他物种甚至整个生态链，说明物种多样性对于维持一个稳定的生态系统很重要。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. (我们的未来取决于扭转自然的损失，就像它取决于应对气候变化一样。你不可能在不解决另一个的情况下解决一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都有责任扭转这些趋势。)”可知，本文作者写这篇文章目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Grow Taller As we all know, your height is mostly determined by your genetics. Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together, you will stop growing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20. 36 Of course, there are many ways you can find on the Internet to help, such as, good nutrition, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But today, we’re just going to focus on nutrition. Add more protein into your diet. Protein helps your body build healthy body mass, like muscles. 37 Not only eat protein at every meal, but also include it in your snacks. For instance, you might eat yogurt at breakfast, tuna fish for lunch, chicken at dinner, and string cheese as a snack. Eat an egg every day if you’re not allergic to them. Kindergarten teachers have observed something typical and interesting. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. And this has been proved clinically. Eggs contain protein and vitamins that support healthy growth and they’re also quite affordable. Eat an egg for one meal every day to potentially help you get taller. But here is a tip for you. 38 Take calcium and vitamin supplements. 39 However, your daily meals can’t supply enough for your growth. Supplements may help you grow taller by meeting your nutritional needs. Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially important because they support strong bones. Talk to your doctor to find out if supplements are right for you. Keep in mind that vitamins won’t make you grow taller than your genetics allow. 40 Dairy contains protein, calcium, and vitamins to nourish your body. While milk is a great choice, yogurt and cheese are also great sources of dairy. Include 1 serving of your favorite dairy product into your daily diet. A．Keep a balanced diet. B．This can help you be your tallest. C．Consume a serving of dairy each day. D．Please ask your doctor if it’s safe for you to do so. E．Minerals and nutrients play a key role in growing higher. F．Luckily, taking good care of your body may still help you grow taller. G．You might increase your height by about 1.3 to 5.1 cm by stretching out your spine daily. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．D 39．E 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于长高的饮食建议。 36．根据上文“Once your growth plates (生长板) are joined together, you will stop growing taller, which usually happens between 14 and 20.(一旦你的生长板连接在一起，你就会停止长高，这通常发生在14到20岁之间)”以及后文“Of course, there are many ways you can find on the Internet to help, such as, good nutrition, a healthy lifestyle and exercise. But today, we’re just going to focus on nutrition.(当然，你可以在网上找到很多方法来帮助你，比如，良好的营养，健康的生活方式和锻炼。但是今天，我们只关注营养)”可知，本句与上文为转折，指出虽然会停止长高，但还是有长高的可能性。故F选项“幸运的是，照顾好你的身体仍然可以帮助你长高”符合语境，故选F。 37．根据上文“Protein helps your body build healthy body mass, like muscles.(蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉)”提到了蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉，故本句承接上文，说明其对长高的帮助作用。故B选项“这可以帮助你长到最高”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据标题“Eat an egg every day if you’re not allergic to them.(如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋)”以及上文“Eggs contain protein and vitamins that support healthy growth and they’re also quite affordable. Eat an egg for one meal every day to potentially help you get taller. But here is a tip for you.(鸡蛋含有蛋白质和维生素，有助于健康生长，而且价格也很实惠。每天一餐吃一个鸡蛋可能有助于你长高。但这里有个小提示)”可知，标题提到如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋，故本句承接上文说明提示的具体内容，故D选项“请询问你的医生这样做是否安全”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据后文“Calcium and vitamins A and D are especially important because they support strong bones.(钙和维生素A和D尤其重要，因为它们能强健骨骼)”提到了补充维生素，可知这类物质可以帮助长高。故E选项“矿物质和营养物质在长得更高的过程中起着关键作用”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据本段内容“Dairy contains protein, calcium, and vitamins to nourish your body. While milk is a great choice, yogurt and cheese are also great sources of dairy. Include 1 serving of your favorite dairy product into your daily diet.(乳制品含有蛋白质、钙和维生素，可以滋养你的身体。牛奶是不错的选择，酸奶和奶酪也是很好的乳制品来源。在你的日常饮食中加入一份你最喜欢的乳制品)”可知，本段的建议是食用乳制品，C选项dairy对应后文Dairy。故C选项“每天食用一份乳制品”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They were gathering at the starting line — runners of all ages, shapes and sizes — preparing for the first 5K of the spring season. I knew this because I had 41 at the park’s public restroom on my way to buy donuts and 42 the huge banner (横幅) announcing the race. For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. I was fascinated by the 43 I witnessed. There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 44 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters. 45 were happening everywhere before the officials 46 for the start. Everyone looked glad to be there — proud, 47 . I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm. The idea of running for any reason 48 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 49 to me. As the runners took their places, I heard 50 from the bleachers (看台). “Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.” I decided to stay and watch. For some reason, the race became a study in human nature. I was 51 by the excitement. Who would cross line first? How long had that person been running? When did he or she become 52 to the sport? For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat. I didn’t stop for donuts that day, I can’t tell you 53 why. I can tell you that something transformative 54 that race day. Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track. Someday, I hope to hear my family’s voices coming from those bleachers when they see Nanny 55 the finish line. 41．A．stopped B．aimed C．stared D．arrived 42．A．imagined B．explored C．remembered D．noticed 43．A．friendliness B．kindness C．patience D．diversity 44．A．arms B．legs C．backs D．hands 45．A．high-fives B．push-ups C．thumb-ups D．sit-ups 46．A．prepared B．searched C．signaled D．waited 47．A．for free B．in short C．for example D．in fact 48．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than 49．A．appealing B．confusing C．comforting D．frightening 50．A．whispering B．cheering C．laughing D．crying 51．A．confused B．scared C．attracted D．saddened 52．A．devoted B．friendly C．sensitive D．familiar 53．A．carefully B．obviously C．vividly D．exactly 54．A．disappeared B．happened C．returned D．survived 55．A．cross B．find C．leave D．draw 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去买甜甜圈的路上偶然看到了春季第一个五公里赛跑的比赛现场，各种年龄、身材、体型的运动员聚集在一起，激情满满地为比赛做准备，看台上的亲友团们也充满热情地为他们喝彩加油，作者被深深地吸引，内心因此产生了触动，从此作者也开始了跑步，生活也变得有所不同。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上在公园的公共厕所停了下来，注意到宣布比赛的巨大横幅。A. stopped停止、停下来；B. aimed针对、瞄准；C. stared盯着、凝视；D. arrived到达。根据句中“public restroom”和“on my way to buy donuts”及常识可知，作者应该是在去买甜甜圈的路上要去公共厕所，所以停了下来。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上在公园的公共厕所停了下来，注意到宣布比赛的巨大横幅。A. imagined想象；B. explored探索；C. remembered记住；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. ”（出于某种原因，我决定坐在草地上观看比赛开始。）可知，作者停下后应该是看到了宣布比赛的横幅，然后决定观看比赛开始的。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被我所看到的多样性所吸引。A. friendliness友好；B. kindness善良；C. patience耐心；D. diversity多样性、多元化。根据上文“They were gathering at the starting line-runners of all ages, shapes and sizes”（他们聚集在起跑线上，各种年龄、身形和体形的跑步者）和下文“There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 　4 　, and dads followed by their young sons and daughters.”（有十几岁的少年和老奶奶，背着婴儿的妈妈，还有带着年幼儿女的爸爸。）可知，参加比赛的选手包括各种年龄、不同身形，不同性别的，非常多样化。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有十几岁的少年和老奶奶，背着婴儿的妈妈，还有带着年幼儿女的爸爸。A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. backs后背；D. hands手。根据句中“mamas with babies strapped (捆) to”和常识可知，应该是妈妈要参加比赛，应该是把宝宝绑在背上，背着跑的。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在官员发出开始信号之前，到处都在击掌。A. high-fives击掌；B. push-ups俯卧撑；C. thumb-ups点赞；D. sit-ups仰卧起坐。根据下文“Everyone looked glad to be there — proud”（每个人看起来都很高兴来到这里，自豪着）和常识可知，每个人都很高兴自豪，所以在比赛开始前，应该是相互击掌鼓励。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在官员发出开始信号之前，到处都在击掌。A. prepared准备；B. searched寻找；C. signaled发信号；D. waited等待。根据下文“for the start”和常识可知，比赛开始需要由官员们发出信号示意的。故选C。 47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人看起来都很高兴来到这里——实际上是自豪。A. for free免费；B. in short短缺；C. for example例如；D. in fact实际上。根据下文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）可知，参赛的选手们都非常高兴，充满了热情，可见他们实际上对自己参加比赛非常自豪。故选D。 48．考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了追赶一辆冰激凌车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法从来没有吸引过我。A. more than多于、不仅仅；B. other than除了……之外；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据前文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）和下文的“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）可知，作者爱吃甜甜圈，有可能产生追赶一辆冰激凌车的想法，除此之外，作者应该没有产生过参加跑步比赛的想法，因为她不明白这些选手为什么会对跑步有这么大的热情。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了追赶一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法对我从无吸引力。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. comforting令人欣慰的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）可知，作者不明白这些选手为什么会对跑步有那么大的热情，可见参加跑步的想法对她从来没有吸引力。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当赛跑运动员各就各位时，我听到看台上的欢呼加油声。A. whispering小声说；B. cheering欢呼、喝彩；C. laughing大笑；D. crying大哭。根据下文““Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.””（“去，芭芭拉!你能行的，妈妈!”“爷爷，我们爱您!我们为你感到骄傲。”）可知，看台上都是来自亲友团的欢呼加油声。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这种兴奋所吸引。A. confused使迷惑；B. scared使害怕；C. attracted吸引；D. saddened使伤心。根据下文“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）可知，作者被人们的兴奋激动所吸引。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他或她什么时候开始热衷于这项运动的？A. devoted热衷的；B. friendly友好的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“For some reason, the race became a study in human nature.”（出于某种原因，这场比赛成了对人性的研究。）和“Who would cross line first? How long had that person been running? ”（谁会先冲过线？那个人跑了多久了？）可知，作者开始研究参赛选手，作者应该是对他们什么开始热衷于这项运动感到好奇。故选A。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天我没有停下来买甜甜圈，我不能确切地告诉你为什么。A. carefully仔细地；B. obviously明显地；C. vividly生动地；D. exactly确切地。根据前文“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）和下文“I can tell you that something transformative 　14　 that race day.”（我可以告诉你那天发生了一改变性的事情。）可知，那天作者没有停下来买甜甜圈，因为有了更吸引她的东西，有了让她产生改变的事情，但是她并不能确切地说出是什么。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你那天发生了一些改变性的事情。A. disappeared消失；B. happened发生；C. returned返回；D. survived幸存。根据前文“The idea of running for any reason 　8　 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 　9　 to me.”（除了追赶一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法对我从无吸引力。）和下文“Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track.”（现在，当我在公园停下来使用公共厕所时，我也会跑四分之一英里的跑道。）可知，在观看比赛那天，作者就发生了一些改变，并对其以后的生活也产生了影响。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天，当我的家人看到奶奶冲过终点线时，我能听到在看台上的他们的声音。A. cross穿过；B. find找到；C. leave离开；D. draw绘画。根据前文“As the runners took their places, I heard 　10　 from the bleachers (看台).”（当赛跑运动员各就各位时，我听到看台上的欢呼加油声。）和“Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track.”（现在，当我在公园停下来使用公共厕所时，我也会跑四分之一英里的跑道。）可知，作者也开始练习跑步，所以她希望有一天她也能参加比赛，当她冲过终点线时，期望能够听到看台上家人们的欢呼声。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to China’s new visa-free policy and the appeal of weekend getaways (短假), 56 increasing number of young South Koreans are spending their weekends exploring China. So, what makes Shanghai so attractive for young South Koreans? One key factor is the ease of travel. Flights from Seoul to Shanghai take just two hours on average, and round-trip fares are 57 (typical) under 2,000 RMB, 58 (make) the city an ideal destination for quick weekend getaway. Hongquan Road, also 59 (know) as Korean Street, has been a popular hotspot since 2013, partly due to the influence of hit South Korean TV 60 (drama) like “Heirs” and “My Love from The Star”. This vibrant (充满活力的) area is filled 61 BBQ restaurants and shops, 62 offer a variety of Korean products. Over the past years, the growing interest in Chinese cuisine among young South Koreans 63 (shape) South Korea’s tourism industry. Culinary (烹饪的；美食的) travel packages, such as the “Chongqing Hot Pot Tour” and “Dalian Dumpling Tour,” are now 64 (avail), catering to South Korean food lovers eager 65 (explore) China’s rich culinary traditions. 【答案】 56．an 57．typically 58．making 59．known 60．dramas 61．with 62．which 63．has shaped 64．available 65．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新免签政策吸引韩国年轻人周末游中国，特别是上海的魅力及中韩美食旅游热。 56．考查冠词。句意：由于中国新的免签政策和周末短假的吸引力，越来越多的韩国年轻人选择在周末探索中国。an increasing number of为固定短语，意为“越来越多的”。故填an。 57．考查副词。句意：从首尔到上海的航班平均只需两个小时，往返票价通常在2000元人民币以下，这使得上海成为快速周末度假的理想目的地。根据空后under 2,000 RMB可知，空处需用副词typically修饰介词短语作状语。故填typically。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以需要用现在分词的形式。故填making。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：虹泉路，也被称为韩国街，自2013年以来一直是一个受欢迎的热点地区，部分原因是受到热门韩剧《继承者们》和《来自星星的你》的影响。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填known。 60．考查名词的数。句意同上。drama为可数名词“戏；剧”，根据空后“like “Heirs”and“My Love from The Star”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填dramas。 61．考查介词。句意：这个充满活力的地区到处都是烧烤餐厅和商店，提供各种各样的韩国产品。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。 62．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是BBQ restaurants and shops，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，韩国年轻人对中国美食的兴趣日益浓厚，这影响了韩国的旅游业。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Over the past years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语为interest，所以空处助动词需用has。故填has shaped。 64．考查形容词。句意：美食旅游套餐，如“重庆火锅之旅”和“大连饺子之旅”，现在已经推出，迎合了渴望探索中国丰富美食传统的韩国美食爱好者的需求。空处需用形容词作表语，available意为“可获得的，可利用的”，符合题意。故填available。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be eager to do sth.为固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to explore。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Frank写信告诉他中国很感兴趣，想选择观看中国电影来了解中国文化。请请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信，推荐一部中国影视作品。 内容包括：1.作品简介    2.推荐原因 注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Frank, I’m glad to hear that you’re fascinated by Chinese culture and wish to delve deeper into it through Chinese films. I want to recommend one masterpiece named “Farewell My Concubine” to you. It is a film directed by the legendary Chen Kaige, adapted from Li Bi’s novella of the same name. The story revolves around two lifelong friends and a woman, who become embroiled in a complex web of love, rivalry, and fate as they navigate the ups and downs of China’s transformative period. There are several reasons why I recommend this film to you: firstly, its visual spectacle is breathtaking. Secondly, the depth of characters and their intricate relationships are deeply moving. Lastly, it offers a profound insight into Chinese culture and society. I hope the film will ignite your passion for Chinese culture and inspire you to explore further. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给好朋友Frank写一封信，推荐一部中国影视作品。 【解析】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth. 复杂的：complex→complicated 首先：firstly→first of all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I want to recommend one masterpiece named “Farewell My Concubine” to you. 拓展句：I want to recommend one masterpiece whose name is “Farewell My Concubine” to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The story revolves around two lifelong friends and a woman, who become embroiled in a complex web of love, rivalry, and fate as they navigate the ups and downs of China’s transformative period.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句，as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I hope the film will ignite your passion for Chinese culture and inspire you to explore further.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. We did the housework early that night, so I thought Dad wanted extra time for us to spend together. Instead, he dressed himself again and went outside. “Come on, Elizabeth,” he said. “Dress yourself warmly. It’s cold out.” Outside, I became even more annoyed. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Dad was pulling me out in the cold. Whatever we were going to do wasn’t going to be a quick job. I unwillingly climbed up beside Dad, the cold already biting me. We pulled in front of the woodshed(柴棚)，and started loading (装载)wood. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are you doing?” “Have you been by Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked. Mrs. Clark lived about two miles down the road from us. Her husband had passed away the year before, leaving her and three children to raise on her own. “Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rode by just today,” Dad said. “Little Jake was out digging around in the woodpile, trying to find a few pieces of wood. They’re out of wood, Elizabeth.” That was all he said. Dad then went to the smokehouse and took down a side of bacon, telling me to go load it. He returned carrying a large bag of flour(面粉) over his right shoulder and a smaller bag of something in his left hand. “What’s in the little bag?” I asked. “Shoes . They’re out of shoes. I got the children a box of candies, too. It just wouldn’t be New Year without some candy. ”I tried to think through what Dad was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour, so we could give some, but I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs. Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why should we care? We unloaded the wood behind the Clarks’ house and knocked on the door. It opened a crack(缝隙)， and a fearful voice said, “Who is it?” “James Cotton, ma’am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Could we come in for a bit?” 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped (裹着)in a blanket. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped in a blanket. “We brought you a few things, ma’am,” Dad said, and handed the bags to her. She opened one bag and took out the shoes. And she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. “We brought a load of wood, too.” Then Dad turned to me, “Elizabeth, let’s heat this place up.” Soon the fire worked and everyone was in high spirits. The kids laughed when Dad handed them each a piece of candy, and Mrs. Clark also wore a smile. Paragraph 2: I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. Just now, I saw the three children surrounding my dad, running and laughing. I could see that they missed their dad, and I was glad that I still had mine. Dad gave me the happy look on Mrs. Clark’s face that probably hadn’t been on her face for a long time, the smiles of her three children and the best New Year memory of my life. I am so grateful that I have got the most valuable gift for the New Year. 【导语】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【解析】通过阅读所给文章可知，除夕之夜15岁的作者因为没有足够的钱买想要的连衣裙而伤心，她原以为早早做完家务，家人们一起过节，但是爸爸却带作者装木柴，要送到克拉克夫人家，因为她丈夫过世，留下她和三个孩子相依为命过着艰苦的生活。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：克拉克夫人打开门，里面三个孩子裹着一个毯子。所以后文应该是讲述作者父亲给克拉克夫人一家送去她们需要过冬的木柴和鞋子，以及孩子们开心的场面。第二段开头是：我理解爸爸给了我一个比连衣裙还珍贵的礼物。本段应该写作者看到穷苦的克拉克一家在新年因为得到了帮助久违的笑脸，这段经历给作者和克拉克一家留下了快乐的回忆。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：handed the bags to ；in high spirit；bit her lower lip ；imagination；keep it from ；wore a smile等高级词汇；And she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks.运用时间状语从句， I saw the three children surrounding my dad, running and laughing运用非谓语动词等高级句式。 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $