Unit 6 Earth first（单元测试·四川专用）英语外研版2019必修第二册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What language is the woman best at? A．Spanish. B．German. C．Chinese. 2．Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A．At the cinema. B．At the library. C．At the park. 3．Why won’t the man accept the job? A．It isn’t well paid. B．He can’t receive training. C．The office is far from his home. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．A weekend break. C．A beach trip. 5．What does the woman think of Joan? A．Hard-working. B．Talented. C．Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy a book. B．Copy some documents. C．Meet her English teacher. 7．What might the man eat? A．Noodles. B．Pizzas. C．Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does Alfonso want to do next year? A．Set up his business. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Look for a new job. 9．What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A．Business partners. B．Husband and wife. C．Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What will the woman do on the 8th? A．Book a room. B．Check in at the hotel. C．Check out of the hotel. 11．How much should the woman pay in total? A．$405. B．$420. C．$450. 12．What is inaccessible at the hotel now? A．The fitness center. B．The swimming pool. C．The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the man responsible for? A．Selling goods. B．Receiving orders. C．Handling after-sales issues. 14．What happened to the woman? A．Her order arrived late. B．She placed a wrong order. C．The company sent her a wrong product. 15．What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A．Return it. B．Exchange it. C．Keep it. 16．Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A．The man. B．The manager. C．The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A．At a national park. B．At a diving center. C．At a school. 18．How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A．By writing letters. B．By posting blogs. C．By making phone calls. 19．What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A．The language. B．The food. C．The weather. 20．What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A．Beneficial. B．Difficult. C．Necessary. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are a number of events going on this weekend and in the days ahead at the Cooperage, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link. The Cooperage Maker Fair The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making — a showcase of invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www.cooperagemakerfair.com. Such Sweet Thunder At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder. Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background and orientation (情况介绍). Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com. Sounds Like Teen Spirit On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to show the talent of our community’s youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage! Great Brazilian Music Tour On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The 2-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance. 21．Which event requires people to make a reservation? A．Such Sweet Thunder. B．Sounds Like Teen Spirit. C．The Cooperage Maker Fair. D．Great Brazilian Music Tour. 22．When can kids put on their own performances? A．June 12th. B．June 17th. C．June 25th. D．June 27th. 23．What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour? A．Show your gift for invention. B．Make a donation. C．Perform with Minas on stage. D．Learn to make music. B Bighorn sheep migrate (迁徙) on long journeys, following a wave of green as plants come to life. Instinct doesn’t teach this but culture does. Large migrations are some of nature’s greatest scenes. Wildebeest and zebra chase the rains through the Mara ecosystem every year, monarch butterflies trace a path from Mexico to Canada and back, and tiny songbirds fly nonstop for days at a time. And now scientists are starting to figure out how they know where to go, and when. Wildlife researchers have long suspected that large mammals like bighorn sheep and moose require experience to migrate effectively, that their annual journeys are the result of learning from one another, not of genetic inheritance (遗传). The existence of collective information and knowledge, that can be passed from older animals to younger ones, is a form of “culture”. “The ungulates (有蹄动物) that have been moved shouldn’t migrate, because they wouldn’t yet have learned a new migration route. With bighorn sheep and moose, and this is true for deer and elk as well, the young are highly dependent on their mothers. For pretty much the first year of life, they’re basically following mom around,” says Kauffman. And of the 80 sheep having changed their location, only seven even attempted a migration, and these were individuals that had been in pre-existing herds of several hundred migrating sheep. This isn’t to say that ungulates couldn’t have some motivation in their blood to find out new opportunities. The issue is knowing how to do so while staying; safe. “Knowing how to get from A to B usually involves crossing some habitats where there is a higher risk of predation, where maybe food conditions aren’t very good, so animals need to know where to go. That’s the part that needs to be learned,” says University of Sherbrooke biologist Marco Festa-Blanchet. 24．What can we infer from the last sentence of paragraph one? A．Bighorn sheep are not born to migrate. B．Bighorn sheep follow instinct to migrate. C．Bighorn sheep migrate on short journeys. D．Bighorn sheep migrate following a wave of green 25．According to the passage, what do large mammals like bighorn sheep and moose rely on for effective migration? A．Genetic inheritance. B．Weather changes. C．Experience from their elder. D．Seasonal food availability. 26．What conclusion can we come to according to Kauffman? A．The ungulates know the migration route naturally. B．The ungulates are only dependent on their mothers. C．The ungulates learn to migrate mainly from their mothers. D．The ungulates learn to migrate properly by genetic inheritance. 27．What problem may young animals attempting migration be faced with? A．They always follow large herds. B．They struggle without prior experience. C．They have a strong genetic drive to migrate. D．They easily find safe routes without guidance. C Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie’s feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.” His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?” “I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you,” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days. “No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. “He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will come to see him and laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal would!” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up. Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his father’s rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come. “Be wild now,” he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you, I promise I will.” He buried his head in the lion’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away. When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked. There was only one thing left to do. Tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion’s head. 28．Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she________. A．had lied about her good health condition B．had decided to send Bertie to a new school C．knew selling the lion would upset Bertie D．knew Bertie would hate to go to England 29．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to________. A．some audience B．other animals C．Bertie’s friends D．circus’s owners 30．In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle at the lion to________. A．kill the lion out of helplessness B．protect himself from being chased C．threaten the lion back to the wild D．show his anger towards his father 31．The passage intends to show that________. A．circuses are the last places for animals to live B．animals belonging to the wild should be set free C．parents are sometimes cruel to their children D．people and animals can be faithful to each other D As you leave the Bandhavgarh National Park in India, there is a notice which shows a huge tiger. The notice says, “You may not have seen me, but I have seen you.” There are more than a billion people in India and Indian tigers probably see humans every single day. Tigers can and do kill almost anything they meet in the jungle. However, it is a little strange that attacks on humans are not that frequent. Some people might argue that these attacks were in fact common in the past. But there were far more tigers around in those days. So, to some extent, attacks appear to have been as rare then as they are today. People think it is because of fears, but what exactly are tigers afraid of? Can they really know that we may be even better armed than they are? Surely not. Has the species programmed the experiences of all tigers with humans into its genes to be inherited as instinct? Perhaps. But I think the explanation may be simpler and, in a way, more interesting. I suspect that a tiger’s fear of humans lies in the way he actually observes us visually. Imagine a tiger sees a man who is 1.8 meters tall. A tiger is less than 1 meter tall but he may be up to 3 meters long from head to tail. So when a tiger sees the man face on, it might not be unreasonable for him to assume that the man is 6 meters long. If he met a deer of this size, he might attack the animal by leaping on its back, but when he looks behind the man, he can’t see a back. From the front the man is huge, but looked at from the side he all but disappears. This must be very disturbing. A hunter has to be confident that it can kill its prey, and no one is confident when they are disconcerted. The opposite is true of a squatting human. A squatting human is half the size and presents twice the spread of back, and appears like a medium-sized deer. Many incidents of attacks on people involve villagers bending over to cut grass. The fact that humans stand upright may not just distinguish them from other species, but also help them to survive in an unpredictable environment. 32．As for some people’s opinion on tiger attacks, the author is ________. A．objective B．unconcerned C．supportive D．disapproving 33．Why does the author raise three questions in Paragraph 3? A．To present assumptions. B．To evaluate arguments. C．To question findings. D．To confirm opinions. 34．What does the underlined word “disconcerted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Depressed. D．Surprised. 35．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．It is the genes that cause the tiger’s fear of humans. B．It is hard for a tiger to make out the shape of humans. C．Tigers sense the danger the moment they spot humans. D．Tigers are less confident when facing squatting humans. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the core (核心) of any healthy relationship. 36 Basically, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. Now you might wonder how self-love builds healthy relationships. First, when you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. 37 You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what your values are, and your limits. 38 A person who truly loves themselves has a better understanding of life and is more likely to communicate well during arguments (争论). They know how important it is to share their thoughts and feelings clearly and with respect, which helps them deal with disagreements in a healthier way. What’s more, self-love contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. When you feel good about yourself, you’re less likely to get into harmful relationships. At the same time, taking care of your own emotions makes you emotionally balanced, which helps you understand and connect with your partner better. 39 So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable. 40 They depend on each other for your happiness because self-love will encourage you to have better limits, a healthier understanding of yourself, and better emotional intelligence(情商). A．It is not the truth. B．Self-love is not selfish. C．You will know where to set limits. D．One cannot grow without the other. E．There is some advice for helping others. F．This way, you can give them true care and support. G．Self-love is key to solving disagreements in a relationship. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Normally, seeing a shark at the beach is a sign of danger. Sharks have gained a bad 41 for being dangerous, thanks to movies and other productions 42 these toothed swimmers as fearsome animals. But, for someone, running across one was an opportunity for 43 . One day, Phillips was playing catch with his father as well as his friend Rock at a beach, when they saw what they thought was a 44 whale. From close up, it became 45 that this was no whale. It was a shark 46 in the shallow water trying to free itself. Despite the great whites’ bad fame, it was 47 not to have pity on it. However, they wanted to see its 48 , owing to the fact that a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts the moment they 49 it in that desperate position. They decided they would 50 the shark. They were nervous to 51 such a fearsome creature, and they also worried that it was going to 52 and bite their legs off. Nevertheless, they tried to keep calm and 53 got close to it. Then they bent down and gently moved it until it was in deep enough water to swim away. On seeing it swim back to deep sea, both of them let out a sigh of 54 . Given these great whites’ potential 55 , it is worth praising Phillips and Rock for their behaviors. 41．A．response B．award C．price D．name 42．A．describing B．performing C．using D．creating 43．A．encouragement B．bravery C．patience D．preference 44．A．grown B．polluted C．beached D．locked 45．A．clear B．common C．true D．brief 46．A．swimming B．struggling C．requesting D．exploring 47．A．unusual B．plain C．wise D．impossible 48．A．strength B．location C．survival D．recovery 49．A．recognized B．recorded C．compared D．refused 50．A．treat B．rescue C．punish D．inspire 51．A．balance B．awake C．approach D．hunt 52．A．take off B．rush out C．give up D．turn around 53．A．carefully B．smoothly C．energetically D．joyfully 54．A．anxiety B．relief C．anger D．concern 55．A．benefits B．costs C．diseases D．attacks 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The universities of Cambridge and Oxford, the two oldest universities in England, have had a friendly and 56 (meaning) competition from the very beginning. The battle for the top spot on the U. K.’s university leaderboards is a serious 57 (busy). But the most famous contest 58 the two universities is certainly the annual Boat Races. The first boat race was started by two old school friends, Charles Wordsworth and Charles Merivale. The two gentlemen both attended Harrow School as children, but then 59 (go) their separate ways; Wordsworth attended Christ Church College in Oxford, 60 Charles Merivale attended St John’s College in Cambridge. The old friends met up one day in Cambridge, and while 61 (row) on the river Cam they decided to set up 62 challenge between their respective universities. From then on, these races continued irregularly for the next 26 years, before 63 (official) becoming an annual event in 1856. Today the Boat Races are one of the 64 (highlight) of the sporting calendar and attract a worldwide audience. It 65 (expect) that around a quarter of a million people will watch the races from the banks of the Thames, and more than 100 million people will watch the boat races worldwide each year. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校英语报正举行以 “To Travel Is To Learn” 为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的一次旅行经历： 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 标题已经写好，不计入总词数。 To Travel Is To Learn ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So I’m in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake! Then I heard it. The last group: “Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group the boy who barely spoke English, the one  girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who wore weird clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. After class, I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett’s office. She looked at me and knew what I was there for. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why. . . ?” I started. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs.Bartlett sat me down and began to talk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I bravely walked to the last group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第5页（共6页） 试题 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What language is the woman best at? A．Spanish. B．German. C．Chinese. 2．Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A．At the cinema. B．At the library. C．At the park. 3．Why won’t the man accept the job? A．It isn’t well paid. B．He can’t receive training. C．The office is far from his home. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．A weekend break. C．A beach trip. 5．What does the woman think of Joan? A．Hard-working. B．Talented. C．Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy a book. B．Copy some documents. C．Meet her English teacher. 7．What might the man eat? A．Noodles. B．Pizzas. C．Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does Alfonso want to do next year? A．Set up his business. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Look for a new job. 9．What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A．Business partners. B．Husband and wife. C．Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What will the woman do on the 8th? A．Book a room. B．Check in at the hotel. C．Check out of the hotel. 11．How much should the woman pay in total? A．$405. B．$420. C．$450. 12．What is inaccessible at the hotel now? A．The fitness center. B．The swimming pool. C．The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the man responsible for? A．Selling goods. B．Receiving orders. C．Handling after-sales issues. 14．What happened to the woman? A．Her order arrived late. B．She placed a wrong order. C．The company sent her a wrong product. 15．What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A．Return it. B．Exchange it. C．Keep it. 16．Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A．The man. B．The manager. C．The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A．At a national park. B．At a diving center. C．At a school. 18．How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A．By writing letters. B．By posting blogs. C．By making phone calls. 19．What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A．The language. B．The food. C．The weather. 20．What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A．Beneficial. B．Difficult. C．Necessary. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are a number of events going on this weekend and in the days ahead at the Cooperage, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link. The Cooperage Maker Fair The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making — a showcase of invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www.cooperagemakerfair.com. Such Sweet Thunder At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder. Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background and orientation (情况介绍). Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com. Sounds Like Teen Spirit On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to show the talent of our community’s youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage! Great Brazilian Music Tour On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The 2-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance. 21．Which event requires people to make a reservation? A．Such Sweet Thunder. B．Sounds Like Teen Spirit. C．The Cooperage Maker Fair. D．Great Brazilian Music Tour. 22．When can kids put on their own performances? A．June 12th. B．June 17th. C．June 25th. D．June 27th. 23．What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour? A．Show your gift for invention. B．Make a donation. C．Perform with Minas on stage. D．Learn to make music. B Bighorn sheep migrate (迁徙) on long journeys, following a wave of green as plants come to life. Instinct doesn’t teach this but culture does. Large migrations are some of nature’s greatest scenes. Wildebeest and zebra chase the rains through the Mara ecosystem every year, monarch butterflies trace a path from Mexico to Canada and back, and tiny songbirds fly nonstop for days at a time. And now scientists are starting to figure out how they know where to go, and when. Wildlife researchers have long suspected that large mammals like bighorn sheep and moose require experience to migrate effectively, that their annual journeys are the result of learning from one another, not of genetic inheritance (遗传). The existence of collective information and knowledge, that can be passed from older animals to younger ones, is a form of “culture”. “The ungulates (有蹄动物) that have been moved shouldn’t migrate, because they wouldn’t yet have learned a new migration route. With bighorn sheep and moose, and this is true for deer and elk as well, the young are highly dependent on their mothers. For pretty much the first year of life, they’re basically following mom around,” says Kauffman. And of the 80 sheep having changed their location, only seven even attempted a migration, and these were individuals that had been in pre-existing herds of several hundred migrating sheep. This isn’t to say that ungulates couldn’t have some motivation in their blood to find out new opportunities. The issue is knowing how to do so while staying; safe. “Knowing how to get from A to B usually involves crossing some habitats where there is a higher risk of predation, where maybe food conditions aren’t very good, so animals need to know where to go. That’s the part that needs to be learned,” says University of Sherbrooke biologist Marco Festa-Blanchet. 24．What can we infer from the last sentence of paragraph one? A．Bighorn sheep are not born to migrate. B．Bighorn sheep follow instinct to migrate. C．Bighorn sheep migrate on short journeys. D．Bighorn sheep migrate following a wave of green 25．According to the passage, what do large mammals like bighorn sheep and moose rely on for effective migration? A．Genetic inheritance. B．Weather changes. C．Experience from their elder. D．Seasonal food availability. 26．What conclusion can we come to according to Kauffman? A．The ungulates know the migration route naturally. B．The ungulates are only dependent on their mothers. C．The ungulates learn to migrate mainly from their mothers. D．The ungulates learn to migrate properly by genetic inheritance. 27．What problem may young animals attempting migration be faced with? A．They always follow large herds. B．They struggle without prior experience. C．They have a strong genetic drive to migrate. D．They easily find safe routes without guidance. C Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie’s feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.” His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?” “I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you,” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days. “No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. “He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will come to see him and laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal would!” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up. Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his father’s rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come. “Be wild now,” he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you, I promise I will.” He buried his head in the lion’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away. When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked. There was only one thing left to do. Tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion’s head. 28．Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she________. A．had lied about her good health condition B．had decided to send Bertie to a new school C．knew selling the lion would upset Bertie D．knew Bertie would hate to go to England 29．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to________. A．some audience B．other animals C．Bertie’s friends D．circus’s owners 30．In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle at the lion to________. A．kill the lion out of helplessness B．protect himself from being chased C．threaten the lion back to the wild D．show his anger towards his father 31．The passage intends to show that________. A．circuses are the last places for animals to live B．animals belonging to the wild should be set free C．parents are sometimes cruel to their children D．people and animals can be faithful to each other D As you leave the Bandhavgarh National Park in India, there is a notice which shows a huge tiger. The notice says, “You may not have seen me, but I have seen you.” There are more than a billion people in India and Indian tigers probably see humans every single day. Tigers can and do kill almost anything they meet in the jungle. However, it is a little strange that attacks on humans are not that frequent. Some people might argue that these attacks were in fact common in the past. But there were far more tigers around in those days. So, to some extent, attacks appear to have been as rare then as they are today. People think it is because of fears, but what exactly are tigers afraid of? Can they really know that we may be even better armed than they are? Surely not. Has the species programmed the experiences of all tigers with humans into its genes to be inherited as instinct? Perhaps. But I think the explanation may be simpler and, in a way, more interesting. I suspect that a tiger’s fear of humans lies in the way he actually observes us visually. Imagine a tiger sees a man who is 1.8 meters tall. A tiger is less than 1 meter tall but he may be up to 3 meters long from head to tail. So when a tiger sees the man face on, it might not be unreasonable for him to assume that the man is 6 meters long. If he met a deer of this size, he might attack the animal by leaping on its back, but when he looks behind the man, he can’t see a back. From the front the man is huge, but looked at from the side he all but disappears. This must be very disturbing. A hunter has to be confident that it can kill its prey, and no one is confident when they are disconcerted. The opposite is true of a squatting human. A squatting human is half the size and presents twice the spread of back, and appears like a medium-sized deer. Many incidents of attacks on people involve villagers bending over to cut grass. The fact that humans stand upright may not just distinguish them from other species, but also help them to survive in an unpredictable environment. 32．As for some people’s opinion on tiger attacks, the author is ________. A．objective B．unconcerned C．supportive D．disapproving 33．Why does the author raise three questions in Paragraph 3? A．To present assumptions. B．To evaluate arguments. C．To question findings. D．To confirm opinions. 34．What does the underlined word “disconcerted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Depressed. D．Surprised. 35．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．It is the genes that cause the tiger’s fear of humans. B．It is hard for a tiger to make out the shape of humans. C．Tigers sense the danger the moment they spot humans. D．Tigers are less confident when facing squatting humans. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the core (核心) of any healthy relationship. 36 Basically, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. Now you might wonder how self-love builds healthy relationships. First, when you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. 37 You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what your values are, and your limits. 38 A person who truly loves themselves has a better understanding of life and is more likely to communicate well during arguments (争论). They know how important it is to share their thoughts and feelings clearly and with respect, which helps them deal with disagreements in a healthier way. What’s more, self-love contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. When you feel good about yourself, you’re less likely to get into harmful relationships. At the same time, taking care of your own emotions makes you emotionally balanced, which helps you understand and connect with your partner better. 39 So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable. 40 They depend on each other for your happiness because self-love will encourage you to have better limits, a healthier understanding of yourself, and better emotional intelligence(情商). A．It is not the truth. B．Self-love is not selfish. C．You will know where to set limits. D．One cannot grow without the other. E．There is some advice for helping others. F．This way, you can give them true care and support. G．Self-love is key to solving disagreements in a relationship. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Normally, seeing a shark at the beach is a sign of danger. Sharks have gained a bad 41 for being dangerous, thanks to movies and other productions 42 these toothed swimmers as fearsome animals. But, for someone, running across one was an opportunity for 43 . One day, Phillips was playing catch with his father as well as his friend Rock at a beach, when they saw what they thought was a 44 whale. From close up, it became 45 that this was no whale. It was a shark 46 in the shallow water trying to free itself. Despite the great whites’ bad fame, it was 47 not to have pity on it. However, they wanted to see its 48 , owing to the fact that a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts the moment they 49 it in that desperate position. They decided they would 50 the shark. They were nervous to 51 such a fearsome creature, and they also worried that it was going to 52 and bite their legs off. Nevertheless, they tried to keep calm and 53 got close to it. Then they bent down and gently moved it until it was in deep enough water to swim away. On seeing it swim back to deep sea, both of them let out a sigh of 54 . Given these great whites’ potential 55 , it is worth praising Phillips and Rock for their behaviors. 41．A．response B．award C．price D．name 42．A．describing B．performing C．using D．creating 43．A．encouragement B．bravery C．patience D．preference 44．A．grown B．polluted C．beached D．locked 45．A．clear B．common C．true D．brief 46．A．swimming B．struggling C．requesting D．exploring 47．A．unusual B．plain C．wise D．impossible 48．A．strength B．location C．survival D．recovery 49．A．recognized B．recorded C．compared D．refused 50．A．treat B．rescue C．punish D．inspire 51．A．balance B．awake C．approach D．hunt 52．A．take off B．rush out C．give up D．turn around 53．A．carefully B．smoothly C．energetically D．joyfully 54．A．anxiety B．relief C．anger D．concern 55．A．benefits B．costs C．diseases D．attacks 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The universities of Cambridge and Oxford, the two oldest universities in England, have had a friendly and 56 (meaning) competition from the very beginning. The battle for the top spot on the U. K.’s university leaderboards is a serious 57 (busy). But the most famous contest 58 the two universities is certainly the annual Boat Races. The first boat race was started by two old school friends, Charles Wordsworth and Charles Merivale. The two gentlemen both attended Harrow School as children, but then 59 (go) their separate ways; Wordsworth attended Christ Church College in Oxford, 60 Charles Merivale attended St John’s College in Cambridge. The old friends met up one day in Cambridge, and while 61 (row) on the river Cam they decided to set up 62 challenge between their respective universities. From then on, these races continued irregularly for the next 26 years, before 63 (official) becoming an annual event in 1856. Today the Boat Races are one of the 64 (highlight) of the sporting calendar and attract a worldwide audience. It 65 (expect) that around a quarter of a million people will watch the races from the banks of the Thames, and more than 100 million people will watch the boat races worldwide each year. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校英语报正举行以 “To Travel Is To Learn” 为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的一次旅行经历： 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 标题已经写好，不计入总词数。 To Travel Is To Learn ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So I’m in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake! Then I heard it. The last group: “Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group the boy who barely spoke English, the one  girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who wore weird clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. After class, I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett’s office. She looked at me and knew what I was there for. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why. . . ?” I started. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs.Bartlett sat me down and began to talk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I bravely walked to the last group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What language is the woman best at? A．Spanish. B．German. C．Chinese. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You speak three foreign languages! W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German. M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese! W: Hmm ... just enough to get by really. 2．Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A．At the cinema. B．At the library. C．At the park. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can’t wait to see the movie.     M: Shall I pick you up at about 1:00? W: Actually, I’ll still be at the library at that time. Let’s meet halfway at 2:00 in front of the park. M: That’s settled then. 3．Why won’t the man accept the job? A．It isn’t well paid. B．He can’t receive training. C．The office is far from his home. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you going to take the job? M: Well, they will offer me some training, and the office is not far from my home, but the pay is low. So I’m going to turn it down. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．A weekend break. C．A beach trip. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach. M: Well, this is hardly beach weather! Although, I saw on the forecast it will be much warmer starting from the weekend. 5．What does the woman think of Joan? A．Hard-working. B．Talented. C．Experienced. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Rita is really good at singing, acting, and dancing. W: Well, that’s because she’s been practicing all her life. But look at Joan, she’s a much better performer because of her natural talent and creativity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy a book. B．Copy some documents. C．Meet her English teacher. 7．What might the man eat? A．Noodles. B．Pizzas. C．Pancakes. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a book. W: Actually, my English teacher gave me a spare copy. But there’s a novel I wouldn’t mind getting. M: OK. Shall we get something to eat after that? W: Good idea. But I don’t like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like. M: Sounds good. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does Alfonso want to do next year? A．Set up his business. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Look for a new job. 9．What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A．Business partners. B．Husband and wife. C．Employer and employee. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso. You look really well. What’s new? M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? M: Yes. Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus Cara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W: Great! How are Cara and the children doing recently? M: Very well. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What will the woman do on the 8th? A．Book a room. B．Check in at the hotel. C．Check out of the hotel. 11．How much should the woman pay in total? A．$405. B．$420. C．$450. 12．What is inaccessible at the hotel now? A．The fitness center. B．The swimming pool. C．The free Wi-Fi. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Good morning! I want to book a single room for three nights, from the night of 5th to the night of 7th. M: Wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is $150 per night, including taxes. And you can get a 10% off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book that? W: Sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? M: Of course. All our rooms include free Wi-Fi and access to the swimming pool. But our fitness center is under repair now. W: That’s OK. I’ll take it. M: Excellent choice. May I have your name, please? W: Sure, let me just write that down for you. M: Perfect, Ms. Rodriguez. Your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the Grand Plaza Hotel! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the man responsible for? A．Selling goods. B．Receiving orders. C．Handling after-sales issues. 14．What happened to the woman? A．Her order arrived late. B．She placed a wrong order. C．The company sent her a wrong product. 15．What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A．Return it. B．Exchange it. C．Keep it. 16．Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A．The man. B．The manager. C．The delivery man. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hello, Coffee Pot Galore customer services. Julio Sanchez speaking. How can I help? W: Hello. Can you put me through to your manager, please? M: Oh, I’m sorry, but she’s not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you? W: I ordered a new, yellow coffee pot and it arrived today. But it’s not yellow! It’s purple. M: Oh, OK. Do you have the order number there, Madam? W: Yes. It’s 20241203A001. M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. Order number 20241203A001 was for the purple coffee pot with the product number TP12FS. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF. W: Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I’m afraid I want to get my money back! M: We can send you a yellow pot and the delivery person will pick up the purple one. W: So I don’t have to send it back myself? M: No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on Monday morning. W: Oh. That’s very good. Thank you. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A．At a national park. B．At a diving center. C．At a school. 18．How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A．By writing letters. B．By posting blogs. C．By making phone calls. 19．What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A．The language. B．The food. C．The weather. 20．What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A．Beneficial. B．Difficult. C．Necessary. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】       W: I’m glad to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of Bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be better than what I considered, like helping in a school. When it comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive though. Then, when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that’s the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you’ll need to adapt to when you’re in another country. The language of course. But luckily, so many people speak English. And I knew I’d struggle with the hot food. I hadn’t realized the effect the climate would have on us, though. Generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It’s a good way to make friends, and you gain confidence too. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are a number of events going on this weekend and in the days ahead at the Cooperage, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link. The Cooperage Maker Fair The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making — a showcase of invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www.cooperagemakerfair.com. Such Sweet Thunder At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder. Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background and orientation (情况介绍). Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com. Sounds Like Teen Spirit On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to show the talent of our community’s youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage! Great Brazilian Music Tour On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The 2-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance. 21．Which event requires people to make a reservation? A．Such Sweet Thunder. B．Sounds Like Teen Spirit. C．The Cooperage Maker Fair. D．Great Brazilian Music Tour. 22．When can kids put on their own performances? A．June 12th. B．June 17th. C．June 25th. D．June 27th. 23．What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour? A．Show your gift for invention. B．Make a donation. C．Perform with Minas on stage. D．Learn to make music. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于Honesdale市1030 Main Street的Cooperage中心即将举办的四个活动，包括创客会展、莎士比亚电影放映、青少年表演和巴西音乐会，每个活动时间和介绍都有具体说明。此外，文章还提到可以在Calendar of Events或Community Link中查看更多活动信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder部分中“Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com.( 免费入场，但由于座位有限，需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com上预订。)”可知，有座位有限，参加该活动需要提前预定。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit部分中“On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to show the talent of our community’s youth. (6月25日星期四，下午3点到5点会有一场名为“听起来像青少年精神”的活动。《听起来像青少年精神》旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。)”可知，6月25日星期四，下午3点到5点会有一场名为“听起来像青少年精神”的活动。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour部分中“The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.(入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食物银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。)”可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，可以在入口处进行捐赠。故选B。 B Bighorn sheep migrate (迁徙) on long journeys, following a wave of green as plants come to life. Instinct doesn’t teach this but culture does. Large migrations are some of nature’s greatest scenes. Wildebeest and zebra chase the rains through the Mara ecosystem every year, monarch butterflies trace a path from Mexico to Canada and back, and tiny songbirds fly nonstop for days at a time. And now scientists are starting to figure out how they know where to go, and when. Wildlife researchers have long suspected that large mammals like bighorn sheep and moose require experience to migrate effectively, that their annual journeys are the result of learning from one another, not of genetic inheritance (遗传). The existence of collective information and knowledge, that can be passed from older animals to younger ones, is a form of “culture”. “The ungulates (有蹄动物) that have been moved shouldn’t migrate, because they wouldn’t yet have learned a new migration route. With bighorn sheep and moose, and this is true for deer and elk as well, the young are highly dependent on their mothers. For pretty much the first year of life, they’re basically following mom around,” says Kauffman. And of the 80 sheep having changed their location, only seven even attempted a migration, and these were individuals that had been in pre-existing herds of several hundred migrating sheep. This isn’t to say that ungulates couldn’t have some motivation in their blood to find out new opportunities. The issue is knowing how to do so while staying; safe. “Knowing how to get from A to B usually involves crossing some habitats where there is a higher risk of predation, where maybe food conditions aren’t very good, so animals need to know where to go. That’s the part that needs to be learned,” says University of Sherbrooke biologist Marco Festa-Blanchet. 24．What can we infer from the last sentence of paragraph one? A．Bighorn sheep are not born to migrate. B．Bighorn sheep follow instinct to migrate. C．Bighorn sheep migrate on short journeys. D．Bighorn sheep migrate following a wave of green 25．According to the passage, what do large mammals like bighorn sheep and moose rely on for effective migration? A．Genetic inheritance. B．Weather changes. C．Experience from their elder. D．Seasonal food availability. 26．What conclusion can we come to according to Kauffman? A．The ungulates know the migration route naturally. B．The ungulates are only dependent on their mothers. C．The ungulates learn to migrate mainly from their mothers. D．The ungulates learn to migrate properly by genetic inheritance. 27．What problem may young animals attempting migration be faced with? A．They always follow large herds. B．They struggle without prior experience. C．They have a strong genetic drive to migrate. D．They easily find safe routes without guidance. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有蹄动物大角羊是如何传承迁徙的。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Instinct doesn’t teach this but culture does.(本能无法传授这一点，但文化却能)”可推知，大角羊不是生来就会迁徙的。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“The existence of collective information and knowledge, that can be passed from older animals to younger ones, is a form of “culture”.(存在一种集体的信息和知识，这种信息能够由年长的动物传递给年幼的动物，这就是一种“文化”的表现形式)”可知，迁徙行为依赖于经验学习和群体知识传递。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“With bighorn sheep and moose, and this is true for deer and elk as well, the young are highly dependent on their mothers. For pretty much the first year of life, they’re basically following mom around, (这里有大角羊和驼鹿，对于鹿和麋鹿来说也是如此，幼崽们非常依赖它们的母亲。在出生后的头一年里，它们基本上就是跟着母亲到处走)”可知，有蹄动物主要是通过它们的母亲来学习迁徙的。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段“Knowing how to get from A to B usually involves crossing some habitats where there is a higher risk of predation, where maybe food conditions aren’t very good, so animals need to know where to go. That’s the part that needs to be learned, (要知道如何从A点到达B点，通常就需要穿越一些可能存在捕食风险的栖息地，而且那里的食物条件可能也不太好，所以动物们需要知道该往哪里去。这就是需要学习的部分)”可知，幼年动物如果没有经验或指导，会面临困难。故选B。 C Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie’s feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.” His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?” “I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you,” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days. “No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. “He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will come to see him and laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal would!” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up. Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his father’s rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come. “Be wild now,” he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you, I promise I will.” He buried his head in the lion’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away. When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked. There was only one thing left to do. Tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion’s head. 28．Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she________. A．had lied about her good health condition B．had decided to send Bertie to a new school C．knew selling the lion would upset Bertie D．knew Bertie would hate to go to England 29．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to________. A．some audience B．other animals C．Bertie’s friends D．circus’s owners 30．In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle at the lion to________. A．kill the lion out of helplessness B．protect himself from being chased C．threaten the lion back to the wild D．show his anger towards his father 31．The passage intends to show that________. A．circuses are the last places for animals to live B．animals belonging to the wild should be set free C．parents are sometimes cruel to their children D．people and animals can be faithful to each other 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博蒂长大了，父母想让他去上学，因为他养着一头狮子，父母想把它卖给马戏团，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上带着枪，把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然，可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍，他只好举枪威胁它。故事体现了人和动物是可以忠诚于对方的。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England. (男孩需要适当的教育。我们为你找到了合适的地方，英格兰索尔兹伯里附近的一所学校)”和第三段中的“Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days. (他望着伯蒂的母亲，深吸了一口气。然后他告诉伯蒂，他遇到了一个来自法国的马戏团老板，他正在非洲寻找要买的狮子。 过几天他就会到他们的农场来)”可知，博蒂长大了父母想让他去上学，父母想把他养的一头狮子卖给马戏团。由此推知，母亲可能认为把狮子卖了，会让博蒂伤心，所以作为母亲也感到有些难过。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. (“不！你不能把他送去马戏团！”博蒂说)”及“He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. (他将被关进笼子里。我向他保证他永远不会)”和下文“will come to see him and laugh at him. (会来看他并嘲笑他)”可推知，划线词they指代那些来看狮子的观众。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的““Be wild now,” he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you, I promise I will.” He buried his head in the lion’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away. (“野性一点吧，”他低声说。“你必须要野性。永远不要回家。我这一生都会想念你，我保证。”他把头埋在狮子的脖子里。然后，博蒂从山上爬下来，走开了)”及倒数第二段“When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked. (当他回头看时，狮子还坐在那里看着他；然后他站了起来，打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰，跟着他跳了下来。博蒂朝他大喊，但他还是不停地过来。他扔棍子。他扔石头。毫无效果)”可知，博蒂本想把狮子放回大自然，博蒂对他大喊大叫、向他扔木棍、投掷石块，毫无效果，狮子还是跟着他，所以他举起枪想吓唬狮子，让它回到大自然中。故选C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文叙述了博蒂由于长大了父母想让他去上学，但他养着一头狮子，父母想把它卖给马戏团，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上带着枪，把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然，可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍，他只好举枪威胁它。由此推知，这篇文章意在表明人和动物可以忠实于对方。故选D。 D As you leave the Bandhavgarh National Park in India, there is a notice which shows a huge tiger. The notice says, “You may not have seen me, but I have seen you.” There are more than a billion people in India and Indian tigers probably see humans every single day. Tigers can and do kill almost anything they meet in the jungle. However, it is a little strange that attacks on humans are not that frequent. Some people might argue that these attacks were in fact common in the past. But there were far more tigers around in those days. So, to some extent, attacks appear to have been as rare then as they are today. People think it is because of fears, but what exactly are tigers afraid of? Can they really know that we may be even better armed than they are? Surely not. Has the species programmed the experiences of all tigers with humans into its genes to be inherited as instinct? Perhaps. But I think the explanation may be simpler and, in a way, more interesting. I suspect that a tiger’s fear of humans lies in the way he actually observes us visually. Imagine a tiger sees a man who is 1.8 meters tall. A tiger is less than 1 meter tall but he may be up to 3 meters long from head to tail. So when a tiger sees the man face on, it might not be unreasonable for him to assume that the man is 6 meters long. If he met a deer of this size, he might attack the animal by leaping on its back, but when he looks behind the man, he can’t see a back. From the front the man is huge, but looked at from the side he all but disappears. This must be very disturbing. A hunter has to be confident that it can kill its prey, and no one is confident when they are disconcerted. The opposite is true of a squatting human. A squatting human is half the size and presents twice the spread of back, and appears like a medium-sized deer. Many incidents of attacks on people involve villagers bending over to cut grass. The fact that humans stand upright may not just distinguish them from other species, but also help them to survive in an unpredictable environment. 32．As for some people’s opinion on tiger attacks, the author is ________. A．objective B．unconcerned C．supportive D．disapproving 33．Why does the author raise three questions in Paragraph 3? A．To present assumptions. B．To evaluate arguments. C．To question findings. D．To confirm opinions. 34．What does the underlined word “disconcerted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Depressed. D．Surprised. 35．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．It is the genes that cause the tiger’s fear of humans. B．It is hard for a tiger to make out the shape of humans. C．Tigers sense the danger the moment they spot humans. D．Tigers are less confident when facing squatting humans. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就老虎袭击人的原因展开讨论，作者认为老虎攻击人是因为很难辨认出人的形状。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people might argue that these attacks were in fact common in the past. But there were far more tigers around in those days. So, to some extent, attacks appear to have been as rare then as they are today. (有些人可能会争辩说，这些攻击实际上在过去很常见。但那时候老虎的数量要多得多。因此，从某种程度上说，袭击事件在当时和今天一样罕见)”可知，对于一些人对老虎袭击的看法，作者不赞成。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“People think it is because of fears, but what exactly are tigers afraid of? Can they really know that we may be even better armed than they are? Surely not. Has the species programmed the experiences of all tigers with humans into its genes to be inherited as instinct? Perhaps. But I think the explanation may be simpler and, in a way, more interesting.(人们认为这是因为恐惧，但老虎到底害怕什么？他们真的知道我们的武器装备比他们更好吗？当然不是。这个物种是否将所有老虎与人类相处的经历编入了自己的基因，并作为本能遗传了下来？也许。但我认为解释可能更简单，在某种程度上也更有趣)”可推知，作者在第3段提出了三个问题是为了提出假设。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A hunter has to be confident that it can kill its prey, and no one is confident when they are”可知，猎人必须对自己能杀死猎物充满信心，而没有人在对猎物感到困惑时是自信的。故划线词意思是“困惑的”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I suspect that a tiger’s fear of humans lies in the way he actually observes us visually. Imagine a tiger sees a man who is 1.8 meters tall. A tiger is less than 1 meter tall but he may be up to 3 meters long from head to tail. So when a tiger sees the man face on, it might not be unreasonable for him to assume that the man is 6 meters long. If he met a deer of this size, he might attack the animal by leaping on its back, but when he looks behind the man, he can’t see a back.(我怀疑老虎对人类的恐惧来自于它观察人类的视觉方式。想象一只老虎看到一个1.8米高的人。老虎不到1米高，但从头到尾可达3米长。因此，当老虎看到这个人的脸时，它可能会认为这个人有6米长。如果他遇到这么大的鹿，他可能会跳到它的背上攻击它，但当他看那个人的背后时，他看不到背影)”以及最后一段“The opposite is true of a squatting human. A squatting human is half the size and presents twice the spread of back, and appears like a medium-sized deer.(而蹲着的人则相反。一个蹲着的人只有一半的大小，两倍的背部伸展，看起来像一只中等大小的鹿)”可知，老虎很难辨认出人的形状。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the core (核心) of any healthy relationship. 36 Basically, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. Now you might wonder how self-love builds healthy relationships. First, when you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. 37 You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what your values are, and your limits. 38 A person who truly loves themselves has a better understanding of life and is more likely to communicate well during arguments (争论). They know how important it is to share their thoughts and feelings clearly and with respect, which helps them deal with disagreements in a healthier way. What’s more, self-love contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. When you feel good about yourself, you’re less likely to get into harmful relationships. At the same time, taking care of your own emotions makes you emotionally balanced, which helps you understand and connect with your partner better. 39 So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable. 40 They depend on each other for your happiness because self-love will encourage you to have better limits, a healthier understanding of yourself, and better emotional intelligence(情商). A．It is not the truth. B．Self-love is not selfish. C．You will know where to set limits. D．One cannot grow without the other. E．There is some advice for helping others. F．This way, you can give them true care and support. G．Self-love is key to solving disagreements in a relationship. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是自爱是如何增进健康关系的。 36．根据空前“Self-love is the core (核心) of any healthy relationship.(自爱是任何健康关系的核心。)”可知自爱是健康关系的核心，对自爱进行了解释，根据空后“Basically, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is.(基本上，就是要真正接受自己和自己的价值。)”可知自爱就是真正接受自己和自己的价值，B项Self-love is not selfish.(自爱不是自私。)指出自爱不是自私的，同样对自爱进行了解释，与空前的句子结构一致，而且空后的it指代B项中的Self-love，符合上下文语境，故选B项。 37．根据空前“First, when you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not.(首先，当你知道自己的价值时，你就知道在一段关系中你愿意接受什么，不愿意接受什么。)”可知此处指出知道了自己的价值会让我们明白自己在一段关系中愿意接受什么，不愿意接受什么，根据空后“You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what your values are, and your limits.(你会清楚地知道你需要什么，你的价值观是什么，你的极限是什么。)”可知此处指出当知道自己的价值时我们就清楚地知道的了自己的价值观和极限，C项You will know where to set limits.(你会知道在哪里设限。)指出知道了自己的价值我们就知道在哪里设限，与空后的句式形式一致，承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的limits与空后的limits为同词复现，符合上下文语境，故选C项。 38．空处位于段首，应对后文内容进行概括，空后“A person who truly loves themselves has a better understanding of life and is more likely to communicate well during arguments (争论).(一个真正爱自己的人对生活有更好的理解，更有可能在争吵中沟通得很好。)”指出一个真正爱自己的人对生活会有更好的理解，会在争吵中沟通得很好，G项Self-love is key to solving disagreements in a relationship.(自爱是解决关系中分歧的关键。)指出自爱是解决分歧的关键，概括了空后的内容，而且选项中的disagreements与空后的arguments属于同义词复现，符合上下文语境，故选G项。 39．空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结，根据空前“What’s more, self-love contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner.(更重要的是，自爱有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣。)”以及“At the same time, taking care of your own emotions makes you emotionally balanced, which helps you understand and connect with your partner better.(与此同时，照顾好自己的情绪会让你在情绪上保持平衡，这有助于你更好地理解和联系你的伴侣。)”指出自爱有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣，而且情绪上保持平衡会有助于我们更好地理解和联系伴侣，F项This way, you can give them true care and support.(这样，你可以给他们真正的关心和支持。)指出照顾好自己的情绪会让我们保持情绪的稳定，从而有助于我们真正关心和支持伴侣，对前文内容进行了总结，而且选项中的This way指代空前的taking care … your partner better的内容，them指代your partner，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 40．根据空前“So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable.(所以现在你知道自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是不可分割的。)”可知自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是不可分割的，根据空后“They depend on each other for your happiness because self-love will encourage you to have better limits, a healthier understanding of yourself, and better emotional intelligence(情商).(他们为了你的幸福而相互依赖，因为自爱会鼓励你有更好的限制，更健康地了解自己，以及更好的情商。)”可知此处指出自爱和健康的人际关系是相互依赖的，空处承上启下，D项One cannot grow without the other.( 一个的成长离不开另一个。)指出自爱和健康的成长是相互的，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的they指代选项中的self-love and healthy relationships，空后的depend on each other与选项内容表述意思一致，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Normally, seeing a shark at the beach is a sign of danger. Sharks have gained a bad 41 for being dangerous, thanks to movies and other productions 42 these toothed swimmers as fearsome animals. But, for someone, running across one was an opportunity for 43 . One day, Phillips was playing catch with his father as well as his friend Rock at a beach, when they saw what they thought was a 44 whale. From close up, it became 45 that this was no whale. It was a shark 46 in the shallow water trying to free itself. Despite the great whites’ bad fame, it was 47 not to have pity on it. However, they wanted to see its 48 , owing to the fact that a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts the moment they 49 it in that desperate position. They decided they would 50 the shark. They were nervous to 51 such a fearsome creature, and they also worried that it was going to 52 and bite their legs off. Nevertheless, they tried to keep calm and 53 got close to it. Then they bent down and gently moved it until it was in deep enough water to swim away. On seeing it swim back to deep sea, both of them let out a sigh of 54 . Given these great whites’ potential 55 , it is worth praising Phillips and Rock for their behaviors. 41．A．response B．award C．price D．name 42．A．describing B．performing C．using D．creating 43．A．encouragement B．bravery C．patience D．preference 44．A．grown B．polluted C．beached D．locked 45．A．clear B．common C．true D．brief 46．A．swimming B．struggling C．requesting D．exploring 47．A．unusual B．plain C．wise D．impossible 48．A．strength B．location C．survival D．recovery 49．A．recognized B．recorded C．compared D．refused 50．A．treat B．rescue C．punish D．inspire 51．A．balance B．awake C．approach D．hunt 52．A．take off B．rush out C．give up D．turn around 53．A．carefully B．smoothly C．energetically D．joyfully 54．A．anxiety B．relief C．anger D．concern 55．A．benefits B．costs C．diseases D．attacks 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了菲利普斯和朋友洛克在海滩发现一条搁浅的大白鲨，尽管大白鲨因危险形象而臭名昭著，但他们出于怜悯冒险救助鲨鱼的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于电影和其他作品将这些带齿的游泳者描绘成可怕的动物，鲨鱼一直背负着危险的坏名声。A. response反应；B. award奖励；C. price价格；D. name名声。根据下文“for being dangerous”可知，鲨鱼因危险而有着坏名声。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describing描述；B. performing表演；C. using使用；D. creating创造。根据下文“these toothed swimmers as fearsome animals”可知，电影和其他作品将这些有牙齿的游泳者描述成可怕的动物，固定搭配“describe...as...”，意为“把……描述成……”故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对有些人而言，偶遇鲨鱼却是展现勇气的机会。A. encouragement鼓励；B. bravery勇敢；C. patience耐心；D. preference偏爱。根据下文作者和朋友救鲨鱼的描述可知，此处指遇到一只鲨鱼是一个展现勇气的机会。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，菲利普斯正和父亲及朋友洛克在海滩玩传接球游戏，突然他们看到一个疑似搁浅的鲸鱼。A. grown成年的；B. polluted被污染的；C. beached搁浅的；D. locked被锁住的。根据下文“It was a shark 　　6　　 in the shallow water trying to free itself.”可知，他们最初误以为是搁浅的鲸鱼。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走近一看，很明显这不是鲸鱼。A. clear清楚的；B. common常见的；C. true真实的；D. brief简短的。根据下文“this was no whale”可知，走近一看，发现很明显不是鲸鱼。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一条在浅水区挣扎、试图挣脱困境的鲨鱼。A. swimming游泳；B. struggling挣扎；C. requesting要求；D. exploring探索。根据下文“in the shallow water trying to free itself”可知，鲨鱼在浅水中挣扎着想要挣脱。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管大白鲨声名狼藉，但人们不可能不对它产生怜悯。A. unusual不寻常的；B. plain普通的；C. wise明智的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts the moment they 　　9　　 it in that desperate position.”可知，看到鲨鱼处于绝望的境地时，不可能不同情鲨鱼。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们想看看它是否能活下来，因为当他们看到它处于绝望的境地时，他们的心底涌起了一种悲伤和怜悯之情。A. strength力量；B. location位置；C. survival幸存；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“a sense of sorrow and pity rose from the bottom of their hearts”可知，他们因同情而希望看到鲨鱼存活。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. recorded记录；C. compared比较；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“it in that desperate position”可知，当他们意识到鲨鱼处于绝望处境时，心生怜悯。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定救这条鲨鱼。A. treat对待；B. rescue救援；C. punish惩罚；D. inspire激励。根据下文“Then they bent down and gently moved it until it was in deep enough water to swim away.”可知，他们决定营救鲨鱼。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走近这样一只可怕的生物时很紧张，也担心它会转过身来咬掉他们的腿。A. balance平衡；B. awake醒来；C. approach靠近；D. hunt打猎。根据下文“such a fearsome creature”可知，他们走近这样一只可怕的生物时很紧张。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take off起飞；B. rush out冲出；C. give up放弃；D. turn around转身。根据下文“bite their legs off”可知，他们担心鲨鱼会转过身来咬掉他们的腿。故选D。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们尽量保持冷静，小心翼翼地靠近它。A. carefully小心地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据上文“they tried to keep calm”以及下文“got close to it”可知，他们保持冷静并小心地靠近鲨鱼。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到它游回深海，他们都松了一口气。A. anxiety焦虑；B. relief宽慰，解脱；C. anger愤怒；D. concern关心。根据上文“On seeing it swim back to deep sea”可知，看到鲨鱼游回深海，他们松了一口气。let out a sigh of relief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负地叹气”。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这些大白鲨潜在的攻击性，菲利普斯和洛克的行为值得称赞。A. benefits利益；B. costs成本；C. diseases疾病；D. attacks攻击。根据上文描述可知，大白鲨具有潜在的攻击性，但菲利普斯和洛克还是救了它，所以他们的行为值得称赞。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The universities of Cambridge and Oxford, the two oldest universities in England, have had a friendly and 56 (meaning) competition from the very beginning. The battle for the top spot on the U. K.’s university leaderboards is a serious 57 (busy). But the most famous contest 58 the two universities is certainly the annual Boat Races. The first boat race was started by two old school friends, Charles Wordsworth and Charles Merivale. The two gentlemen both attended Harrow School as children, but then 59 (go) their separate ways; Wordsworth attended Christ Church College in Oxford, 60 Charles Merivale attended St John’s College in Cambridge. The old friends met up one day in Cambridge, and while 61 (row) on the river Cam they decided to set up 62 challenge between their respective universities. From then on, these races continued irregularly for the next 26 years, before 63 (official) becoming an annual event in 1856. Today the Boat Races are one of the 64 (highlight) of the sporting calendar and attract a worldwide audience. It 65 (expect) that around a quarter of a million people will watch the races from the banks of the Thames, and more than 100 million people will watch the boat races worldwide each year. 【答案】 56．meaningful 57．business 58．between 59．went 60．while 61．rowing 62．a 63．officially 64．highlights 65．is expected 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了剑桥与牛津是英国最古老大学，竞争友好且有意义，其最著名的年度赛艇比赛始于两校友挑战，现吸引全球观众。 56．考查形容词。句意：剑桥大学和牛津大学是英国最古老的两所大学，从一开始就有一场友好而有意义的竞争。修饰名词competition用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 57．考查名词。句意：争夺英国大学排行榜的头名是一件严肃的事情。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词business。故填business。 58．考查介词。句意：但这两所大学之间最著名的比赛当然是一年一度的划船比赛。此处表示“两者之间”用介词between。故填between。 59．考查时态。句意：两位先生都曾在哈罗公学上学，但后来都分道扬镳了。华兹华斯就读于牛津大学的基督教堂学院，而查尔斯·梅里维尔则就读于剑桥大学的圣约翰学院。根据上文attended可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填went。 60．考查连词。句意：两位先生都曾在哈罗公学上学，但后来都分道扬镳了。华兹华斯就读于牛津大学的基督教堂学院，而查尔斯·梅里维尔则就读于剑桥大学的圣约翰学院。此处前后文为对比关系，用连词while。故填while。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，这对老朋友在剑桥相遇，在剑河上划船时，他们决定在各自的大学之间发起一场挑战。此处row与The old friends构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填rowing。 62．考查冠词。句意：一天，这对老朋友在剑桥相遇，在剑河上划船时，他们决定在各自的大学之间发起一场挑战。此处challenge为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 63．考查副词。句意：从那时起，这些比赛在接下来的26年里不定期进行，直到1856年才正式成为一年一度的活动。修饰动词become用副词officially。故填officially。 64．考查名词的数。句意：今天，划船比赛是体育日历上的亮点之一，吸引了全世界的观众。此处为one of+复数名词。故填highlights。 65．考查固定句型。句意：预计约有25万人将在泰晤士河岸边观看比赛，全球每年将有超过1亿人观看比赛。句型it be expected that…表示“预计……”，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is expected。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校英语报正举行以 “To Travel Is To Learn” 为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的一次旅行经历： 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 标题已经写好，不计入总词数。 To Travel Is To Learn ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To Travel Is To Learn Last summer, I visited Beijing, a symbolic city of China. I saw the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world, and the Forbidden City, where ancient emperors lived. Walking on the Great Wall, I felt the power of history. The Forbidden City showed me the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. I also tried Peking duck, a famous local dish that was both tasty and unique. This trip taught me a lot. It was through traveling that I realized how much we can learn from different places. Never before had I felt so connected to our history. Traveling not only broadens our horizons but also helps us understand our culture better. To travel is truly to learn. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在学校英语报正举行以 “To Travel Is To Learn” 为题的英语征文比赛，请考生写一篇短文参赛。 【解析】1.词汇积累： 参观：visit→tour 象征性的：symbolic→representative 意识到：realized→be aware of 拓宽：broaden→widen 2.句式拓展： 原句：Walking on the Great Wall, I felt the power of history. 拓展句：When I walked on the Great Wall, I could feel the power of history. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I saw the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world, and the Forbidden City, where ancient emperors lived.（运用了which 和where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It was through traveling that I realized how much we can learn from different places.（运用了强调句，how much引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So I’m in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake! Then I heard it. The last group: “Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group the boy who barely spoke English, the one  girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who wore weird clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. After class, I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett’s office. She looked at me and knew what I was there for. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why. . . ?” I started. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs.Bartlett sat me down and began to talk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I bravely walked to the last group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      Mr. Bartlett sat me down and began to talk. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. Only you can help them.” Stunned, I didn’t say a single word. “Will you help them?” she asked. Hesitating for moment, I replied “Yes! Let me have a go!” I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. I had committed. I thought that I was given a chance to see my classmates in a new light. I bravely walked to the last group. I sat down and we started to create a newspaper. Different newspaper columns were assigned according to our interests.Then we did research. Through the week, I didn’t show any dissatisfaction before other three classmates. Instead, we became good friends. I felt myself enjoying the company of them. Through our cooperation, a newspaper was successfully made. 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了老师在课堂上宣布一个新项目，学生们需要分组创建围绕他们正在学习的文化主题的报纸，而主人公希望和自己的朋友Missy一起组队。然而，在老师宣布分组结果时，主人公却没有被分到和自己想要的朋友一起的小组，而是被分到了另一个小组，为此主人公感到失望和沮丧并去找老师讨论这个分组决定的故事。 【解析】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mrs.Bartlett 让我坐下，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写“Mrs.Bartlett 了解我的想法并鼓励我帮助组员，我最终同意了”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“我勇敢地走到最后一组。”可知，第二段可描写“我和组员合作研究制作报纸并很愉快地取得了成功”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：老师鼓励我——我犹豫后同意——和组员合作——成为朋友——愉快完成任务 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②回答：reply/answer/respond ③表现：show/display 情绪类 ①不满：dissatisfaction/complaint ②惊讶的：stunned/astonished/astounded 【点睛】【高分句型1】I thought that I was given a chance to see my classmates in a new light.(使用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I felt myself enjoying the company of them. (使用了现在分词作宾语补足语) 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanishers is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. and I can't believe you know . chinese just enough to get by real. Listen to the next question. I can't wait to see the movie. Shall I pick you up at about one o'clock? Actually, i'll still be at the library at that time. Let's meet halfway at two o'clock in front of the park . that's settle then. Listen to the next question. Are you going to take the job? Well, they will offer me some training, and the office is not far from my home, but the pay is low, so i'm going . to turn IT down. Listen to the next question. It's turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach. Well, this is hardly beach weather, although I saw on the forecast, IT will be much warmer starting from the weekend. Listen to the next question. Reader is really good at singing, acting and dancing. Well, that's because she's been practicing on her life. But look at zone, she's a much Better performer because of her natural talent and creativity. Listen to the next question. Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a book. Actually, my english teacher gave me a spare copy, but there's a novel I wouldn't . mind getting. okay. Shall we get something to eat after that? Good idea, but I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you would like. sounds good. Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a book. Actually, my english teacher gave me a spare copy, but there's a novel I wouldn't . mind getting. Okay, shall we get something to eat after that? Good idea. But I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you would like. sounds good. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'll find. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, myer, my main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Roberto's places much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus carr says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are carer and the children doing recently? Very well. Hello, i'll fine. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, myer, my main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting. Hobby rover said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Roberts places much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus carer says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are carer and the children doing recently? Very well. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I want to book a single room for three nights from the night of the fifth to the night of the seventh. wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is one hundred fifty dollars per night, including taxes. And you can get a ten percent off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book? That sounds . perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? Of course, all our rooms include free wifi and access to the swimming pool, but our fitness center is under repair. Now that's okay. I'll take IT . excEllent choice. May I have your name please? Sure, let me just write that down for you. Perfect misery is your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the grand plaza hotel. Good morning. I want to book a single room for three nights from the night of the fifth to the night of the seventh. wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is one hundred fifty dollars per night, including taxes, and you can get a ten percent off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book . that sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? Of course, all our rooms include free wifi and access to the swiming pool, but our fitness center is under repair. Now that's okay. I'll take IT . excEllent choice. May I have your name, please? Sure, let me just write that down for you. Perfect is red. I guess your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the grand plaza hotel. Listen to the next question. Hello, coffee pot glor customer services julio sanchez speaking, how can I help? Hello, can you put me through to your manager, please? Oh, i'm sorry, but she's not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you. I ordered a new yellow coffee pot and they arrived today, but is yellow. It's purple. Oh, okay. Do you have the order number there, madam? Yes, it's two zero two four one two zero three a zero zero one one moment. please. Oh yes, I see the problem. Order number two zero two four one two zero three eight zero zero one was for the purple coffee part, the product number. TP one two FS. The other one you want IT is TP one two SF. Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I'm afraid I want to get my money back. We can send you a yellow pot, and the delivery person will pick up the purple one. so I don't have to send IT back myself. No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on monday morning. Oh, that's very good. Thank you. Hello, coffee pot glor customer services. Julio sanchez speaking, how can I help? Hello, can you put me through to your manager, please? Oh, i'm sorry, but she's not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you. I ordered a new yellow coffee pot and they arrived today. But it's not yellow. It's purple. Oh, okay, do you have the order number there, madam? Yes, it's two zero two four one two zero three a zero zero one one moment. please. Oh yes, I see the problem. Order number two zero two four one two zero three eight zero zero one was for the purple coffee part, the product number. TP one two FS. The other one you want IT is TP one two SF. Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I'm afraid I want to get my money back. We can send you a yellow pot, and the delivery person will pick up the purple one. so I don't have to send IT back myself. No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on monday morning. Oh, that's very good. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I'm glad to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply, so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be Better than what I considered like helping in a school. When IT comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive, though. Then when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that's the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you'll need to adapt to when you're in another country. The language, of course, but luckily so many people speak english. And I knew i'd struggle with the hot food. I hadn't realized the effect that climate would have on us. So generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It's a good way to make friends and you gain confidence too. I'm glad to be here to talk about my gap beer, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply, so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be Better than what I considered like helping in a school. When IT comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family? When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive, though. Then when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that's the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you'll need to adapt to when you're in another country. The language, of course, but luckily so many people speak english. And I knew i'd struggle with the hot food. I hadn't realized the effect that climate would have on us. So generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It's a good way to make friends and you gain confidence too. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．B 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．meaningful 57．business 58．between 59．went 60．while 61．rowing 62．a 63．officially 64．highlights 65．is expected 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 To Travel Is To Learn Last summer, I visited Beijing, a symbolic city of China. I saw the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world, and the Forbidden City, where ancient emperors lived. Walking on the Great Wall, I felt the power of history. The Forbidden City showed me the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. I also tried Peking duck, a famous local dish that was both tasty and unique. This trip taught me a lot. It was through traveling that I realized how much we can learn from different places. Never before had I felt so connected to our history. Traveling not only broadens our horizons but also helps us understand our culture better. To travel is truly to learn. 第二节 （满分25分） Mr. Bartlett sat me down and began to talk. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. Only you can help them.” Stunned, I didn’t say a single word. “Will you help them?” she asked. Hesitating for moment, I replied “Yes! Let me have a go!” I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. I had committed. I thought that I was given a chance to see my classmates in a new light. I bravely walked to the last group. I sat down and we started to create a newspaper. Different newspaper columns were assigned according to our interests.Then we did research. Through the week, I didn’t show any dissatisfaction before other three classmates. Instead, we became good friends. I felt myself enjoying the company of them. Through our cooperation, a newspaper was successfully made. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $