Unit4 Friends forever（单元测试·四川专用）英语外研版2019必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． C 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．who 57．constantly 58．was operating 59．provided 60．However 61．a 62．describes 63．Unlike 64．tasks 65．Looking 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear of your keen interest in Chinese calligraphy. Here are some of my suggestions that I hope will be helpful. First of all, you are supposed to take Chinese calligraphy classes so that you are able to learn from the teachers about basic skills and practice your handwriting with your classmates. Moreover, why not attend some calligraphy exhibitions from which you can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy but also gain inspiration from artists? I do hope my advice is of great help. I’m looking forward to your good news! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） Peter was lost in thought. “Should I return the dictionary? If so, I would lose what I have expected for a long time. But, if not, I can’t persuade myself to pretend to be as calm as nothing happened.” Suddenly Mum’s words flew into his mind: “We ought to be honest.” Without any hesitation, holding the dictionary and the test paper in hand, Peter approached to Mr. White quickly. Being praised for honesty in front of the class, Peter was very delighted and decided to get full marks in the next test. A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. He would be given the title An honesty boy by the school the next day. Hearing the news, as excited as Peter, Mum kissed Peter on the cheek, saying “I feel so proud of you for your good virtue, honey.” At school, Mr. White handed the dictionary to Peter once again, saying it was not for his score but for his good quality. Laughter lingering around the classroom, Peter set an example to other students that honesty is the best policy. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb? A．Mount Huangshan. B．Mount Tai. C．Mount Everest. 2．Who does the man want to speak to? A．Mary. B．Mr. Wood. C．Mr. Hunter. 3．What happened to the man? A．He lost his cell phone. B．He got stuck in the elevator. C．He couldn’t find the hotel service center. 4．How does the woman feel about her new purse? A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Happy. 5．What time of day is it? A．Morning. B．Afternoon. C．Evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How many clients does the woman have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．What does the woman say about self-employment? A．She can set her own hours. B．She can only work from home. C．She doesn’t earn enough money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the woman want to look neat and clean? A．The dishes. B．The bathroom. C．Her nails. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Roommates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How old might the speakers be? A．In their teens. B．In their 30s. C．In their 70s. 11．What do the speakers think people should do more? A．Play games inside. B．Relax and live simply. C．Go to school and work hard. 12．What do the speakers enjoy doing? A．Playing cards. B．Listening to music. C．Surfing the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why was the house in a terrible mess? A．Wild monkey got in. B．The kids played soccer inside. C．The woman hasn’t cleaned it for days. 14．What was the man doing? A．Buying groceries. B．Talking on the phone. C．Mailing some papers. 15．What did the cat knock over? A．A lamp. B．The table. C．Some glasses of juice. 16．How does the woman feel? A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How much does a customer need to spend to get the towels? A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. 18．What does the speaker say about the towels? A．100 towels are available. B．They’re 100% pure cotton. C．They come in only one color. 19．What discount can customers get if they pay with Macy’s credit card? A．10%. B．12%. C．15%. 20．What is true about Macy’s? A．It is going out of business. B．It wants to reward the customers. C．Its towels are the most popular product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theater is a big part of what makes New York shine. This city is full of talent that even the youngest can appreciate, and at the best Broadway shows, everyone in your crew will be interested. The Lion King There’s a reason why Simba’s story continues to draw in crowds year after year: It’s an amazing production with amazing sets and a moving score. Seeing The Lion King live is something like a ceremony for New York kids. Unconvinced? Ask the more than 100 million audience members worldwide who’ve seen the performance. Ages 8 and up. Six On a concert stage, backed by an all-female band, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry Ⅷ air their complaints in the form of modern pop. The queens sing their heads off, and the audience loses its mind. Some of the stories are pretty dark, but the girl-power dance moves will make older kids excited. Ages 10 and up. Wicked Based on novelist Gregory Maguire’s 1995 adult variation on L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Wicked shows what happened before the events in the children’s book. The musical addresses complex themes, such as standards of beauty and morality. While children five and up are permitted in the theater, little ones might be afraid of the flying monkeys. Ages 8 and up. Come from Away One of the more unlikely musicals on Broadway is an excellent choice for the family: Come from Away which is the tense but humane story of an airport in Gander, Newfoundland, where 38 planes and more than 6,000 passengers were forced to land on September 11,2001. It raises big topics, but in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion. Ages 10 and up. 21．Which musical combines the royal history with the modern art form? A．The Lion King. B．Wicked. C．Six. D．Come from Away. 22．What can you learn about Come from Away? A．It features female dancers and singers. B．It leaves much room for deep thinking. C．It includes standards of beauty and morality. D．It stresses harmony between human beings and nature. 23．Who is the text intended for? A．Musicians. B．Archaeologists. C．Astronauts. D．Kids. B According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them dangerous. It is reported that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000 vehicle-animal accidents each year. In the country’s under-populated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have rocketed to “pandemic (大规模流行的) percentage”. It is believed that killing kangaroos is critical to boosting the economy. Meat, skins and leather from kangaroos have been sold to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma and Adidas buy strong, soft “k-leather” to make athletic products. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores. Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat is more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-releasing sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food from animals adapted to Australia’s environment is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.” Opponents of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable and unnecessary. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “They’ve been walking in this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something that’s been here for thousands of years be ‘destroying’ the country? I don’t understand the logic in that.” Can Australians’ disagreement on kangaroos be solved? George Wilson, a professor from Australian National University, says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers (放牧人) would protect the animals, treating them as possessions (财产). They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunters a fee for access. “If you want to protect something,” Wilson says, “you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered dangerous don’t have value.” If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The government’s role would be oversight and regulation. 24．What do we know from the article? A．Kangaroos are to blame for most accidents. B．Global brands make small profits on kangaroos. C．Kangaroos are relatively friendly to the environment. D．Over-populated kangaroos are doing great harm to the country’s economy. 25．Why does Dwayne Bannon disagree to kill kangaroos? A．Because it is laughable. B．Because it is destroying the country. C．Because they have existed on Earth longer than man. D．Because they live in harmony with people. 26．Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization (私有化)? A．The popularity of kangaroo hunting. B．The reduction in the number of kangaroos. C．The establishment of more conservation areas. D．The better management of the kangaroo industry. 27．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To argue against the killing of kangaroos. B．To provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos. C．To present different opinions on the kangaroo industry. D．To stress the importance of protecting kangaroos. C You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world; robots. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages. Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. Still the use of robots is growing. In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he added two more; now, one robot leads diners to their seats while another delivers food to tables. And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. “Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business,” he said. But not all restaurants have had success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server in 2020. The restaurant company expanded the test to 61 U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping last August. Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience. 28．What is Li Zhai’s third robot used to do? A．Lead diners to their seats. B．Deliver food to tables. C．Take orders from customers. D．Carry away dirty dishes. 29．What do Li Zhai’s words mainly tell us in Paragraph 5? A．The popularity of robots. B．The low prices of robots. C．The advantages of using robots. D．The impression of robots on people. 30．Why did Chili’s give up robot servers? A．They broke down easily. B．They didn’t work well enough. C．They often made big mistakes. D．They couldn’t understand customers’ demand. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Are Robot Waiters the Future? B．Will Human Servers Lose Jobs? C．Robots Will Never Replace Humans D．Robot Services Are Better Than Humans D Contrary to popular opinion, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fail, and learn by chance. There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Another impression is that research only involves formal steps. Neither of those ideas is correct. “Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable or imaginable,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. “From the outside, the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold (展开) in an unpredictable way. Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.” There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to amplify creative freedom. Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, together with other scientists and artists, have designed a plan to learn from each other and to exchange ideas. One example is the recent and special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子) sensor was used to visualise the different forces. They revealed the results in colourful images, each representing a different force. What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the artistic process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are criticised if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science,” says Weijers. 32．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The views on science research. B．The purpose of science research. C．The hardship of science research. D．The attitude to science research. 33．What can we know from Weijers’s view? A．Scientists should have creative and associative thinking. B．The artistic process is too messy to be used in research. C．The scientific process always unfolds in an unpredictable way. D．The research process and the artistic process are totally different. 34．What does the underlined word “amplify” mean in the third paragraph? A．Refuse. B．Detect. C．Increase. D．Imply. 35．Why does the author mention Weijers’s research on plant cells? A．To stress the importance of thinking freely. B．To display the beauty of colourful images. C．To present the findings of his recent project. D．To show the connection between science and art. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 . Here is how to make one. • 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 . • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right motivation. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1935, when I was 10 years old, and we lived in Brooklyn, New York. A few days before 41 , my father was sitting on the chair, 42 , with tears in his eyes. The mailman was 43 our building and asked my father what was 44 . I heard my father say that he had 45 his food and that the 46 was past due. He had tried to work as a 47 , but he wasn't a very 48 man, and the work had been too hard for him. "How much do you need?” the mailman asked. My dad said he needed $33 for the rent, and without 49 , the mailman took $50 from his wallet and 50 it to my father. My dad said, I don't know 51 I'll be able to pay you back." The mailman put an arm around my father and said it would be 52 if he paid him back or not. The mailman noticed me and said, "Isaac, things will not be this way forever. If you or your son will 53 this day, there will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your means and tell them what happened this day. This will be my 54 . Merry Christmas. As long as he lived, my father helped others when he could, and I've done my best to do my part in paying the mailman's 55 back. 41．A．Father's Day B．New Year's Day C．Halloween D．Christmas 42．A．excited B．depressed C．delighted D．touched 43．A．approaching B．designing C．decorating D．leaving 44．A．surprising B．interesting C．up D．wrong 45．A．purchased B．ordered C．used up D．sold out 46．A．salary B．credit card C．rent D．payback 47．A．laborer B．teacher C．clerk D．doctor 48．A．brave B．strong C．smart D．sensitive 49．A．preparation B．complaint C．doubt D．hesitation 50．A．handed B．donated C．posted D．showed 51．A．where B．how C．when D．why 52．A．correct B．possible C．uncertain     D． okay 53．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．spend 54．A．bonus B．benefit C．reward D．award 55．A．strength B．generosity C．optimism D．honesty 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Company device allows those 56 lost an arm to retake control of their lives, reports He Qi in Shanghai. After losing his left forearm during a workplace accident a few years ago, Wu Zheng’an fell into a depression and was 57 (constant) worried that he would never be able to work again. “ I couldn’t accept the new reality,” recalls Wu, who 58 (operate) a crusher at a construction site in Guangdong province when the accident occurred. For a long while, Wu had to survive on the support 59 (provide) by his family as he couldn’t find a proper job. 60 , he finally caught 61 glimpse of the light in March 2020 when he happened to watch a video clip of a smart bionic(电动仿生的)hand called OHand. Wu did not hesitate to give the product a go, and he now 62 (describe) that decision as life-changing. 63 traditional artificial arms, OHand has signal sensors that can track changes in skin and transmit intention signals through muscles. Created by Shanghai-based OYMotion Technologies, OHand weighs just 495 grams and allows users to perform dozens of 64 (task) like holding chopsticks. 65 (look) ahead, the company is aimed to reduce the cost of the bionic hand to benefit more people. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter对中国书法很感兴趣，来信向你咨询如何提高书法水平。请你根据以下要点给他回信。 1. 提出建议(至少两条)； 2. 表达美好愿望。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 提示词：Chinese calligraphy (中国书法) Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the test is difficult, I am well prepared for it.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I’m going to mark your papers,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter got an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter shouted. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his performance. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to the word. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. It was wrong. “What should I do?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb? A．Mount Huangshan. B．Mount Tai. C．Mount Everest. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny, I heard you are going mountain climbing next week. Where are you going? W: I was going to climb mount Everest, but now I think I’ll climb Mount Thai. M: Why don’t you go to mount Huangshan? The scenery there is wonderful. 2．Who does the man want to speak to? A．Mary. B．Mr. Wood. C．Mr. Hunter. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Stone Call, this is Mary speaking. M: Hello, this is Herbert Wood from IBM. I'd like to speak to Mr. Hunter, please. W: Okay, Mr. Wood, one moment please. 3．What happened to the man? A．He lost his cell phone. B．He got stuck in the elevator. C．He couldn’t find the hotel service center. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, is this the hotel service center? I’m stuck in the elevator. W: Oh heavens, don’t worry, sir, I’ll call someone to get you out of there. Please do not touch any buttons in the elevator except the phone button. 4．How does the woman feel about her new purse? A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Happy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I love this new purse that you got me for my birthday. It’s exactly what I wanted. M: Great, it was so confusing picking the right one out. W: My old purse has a broken zipper which was so annoying. 5．What time of day is it? A．Morning. B．Afternoon. C．Evening. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Every time I come here there is a line of people waiting to buy fresh bread. W: Yes, it is always busy in the afternoon and it gets even busier in the evening. You should try arriving early in the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How many clients does the woman have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．What does the woman say about self-employment? A．She can set her own hours. B．She can only work from home. C．She doesn’t earn enough money. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hey Cindy, how are you doing with your new business? W: Hey Greg, it’s going well. I signed up three new clients last week and now I have five in total. M: Wow, five already. That’s great. How do you like being self-employed? W: Oh, it’s wonderful. I can work from home or from a coffee shop and I can set my own hours. I did a conference call last week while I was wearing my nightclothes and slippers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the woman want to look neat and clean? A．The dishes. B．The bathroom. C．Her nails. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Roommates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Why are you so upset about the dishes? M: Because they’ve been sitting in the sink for two days. W: So what? They’re not bothering anyone. M: They’re covered in sticky, disgusting food. W: I’ll clean them after I finish my nails. I’m going out later and I want them to look neat and clean. I might run into Jeff and I wouldn’t want him to think I’m messy. M: If you see him, make sure that you don’t invite him to this apartment. W: Why? M: If he sees these dishes, not to mention the bathroom, he will know that you are messy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How old might the speakers be? A．In their teens. B．In their 30s. C．In their 70s. 11．What do the speakers think people should do more? A．Play games inside. B．Relax and live simply. C．Go to school and work hard. 12．What do the speakers enjoy doing? A．Playing cards. B．Listening to music. C．Surfing the Internet. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Life moves so fast now. When I was a young man, it was much more relaxed. W: I know, people today are always driving around, talking on the phone and sitting at their computers. M: When I was young, people sat down and played cards or went fishing when they had extra time. They enjoyed the simple things in life. W: Exactly. Now they play games on their computers with a person they can’t even see it. M: It’s no wonder that people are so stressed out. W: I know. These young people need to slow down and enjoy life. M: They should go back to the old days when children just played outside instead of taking music lessons and going to soccer practice all of the time. I never even see my grandchildren. W: Want to play a game of cards? M: Sure, I’ve got all afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why was the house in a terrible mess? A．Wild monkey got in. B．The kids played soccer inside. C．The woman hasn’t cleaned it for days. 14．What was the man doing? A．Buying groceries. B．Talking on the phone. C．Mailing some papers. 15．What did the cat knock over? A．A lamp. B．The table. C．Some glasses of juice. 16．How does the woman feel? A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Embarrassed. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: What happened here? This place looks like a wild monkey tore it apart. M: Well, while you were at the store, the kids decided to play a game of soccer in the house. W: Why didn’t you stop them? Where were you? M: I had to answer a phone call. It was my boss and I couldn’t end the conversation. W: This will take me all day to clean up. The ball must have knocked over every table and hit every glass of juice in the house. I don’t even know how all of this dirt got all over the floor. M: The game went outside. Then inside a few times, the soccer ball rolled through some mud. W: Why were these papers all over the floor? M: The cat ran on the desk to get away from the ball, which is why they are on the floor. Then he knocked over the lamp. W: Kids, get down here and help us clean up, or you won’t ever see your soccer ball again. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How much does a customer need to spend to get the towels? A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. 18．What does the speaker say about the towels? A．100 towels are available. B．They’re 100% pure cotton. C．They come in only one color. 19．What discount can customers get if they pay with Macy’s credit card? A．10%. B．12%. C．15%. 20．What is true about Macy’s? A．It is going out of business. B．It wants to reward the customers. C．Its towels are the most popular product. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Attention all Macy’s customers, thank you for shopping in our department store. We aim to provide our customers with the best clothing and home products and we appreciate your business. To show you our thanks for shopping at Macy’s, we will be giving away free bath towels to the first 25 customers who spend a hundred dollars. These towels are made of a hundred per cent cotton, and come in two lovely colors of your choice, white or light blue. You will love stepping out of the shower to dry off with these high-quality towels. For every hundred dollars you spend, you will receive two towels. In addition, if you pay with your Macy’s credit card, you will get 10% off your purchase. If you do not have a Macy’s credit card yet, don’t worry. You can open one today with a low 12% rate of interest and still get the discount. Thank you again for shopping at Macy’s. Hurry to the nearest register to get your gift. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theater is a big part of what makes New York shine. This city is full of talent that even the youngest can appreciate, and at the best Broadway shows, everyone in your crew will be interested. The Lion King There’s a reason why Simba’s story continues to draw in crowds year after year: It’s an amazing production with amazing sets and a moving score. Seeing The Lion King live is something like a ceremony for New York kids. Unconvinced? Ask the more than 100 million audience members worldwide who’ve seen the performance. Ages 8 and up. Six On a concert stage, backed by an all-female band, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry Ⅷ air their complaints in the form of modern pop. The queens sing their heads off, and the audience loses its mind. Some of the stories are pretty dark, but the girl-power dance moves will make older kids excited. Ages 10 and up. Wicked Based on novelist Gregory Maguire’s 1995 adult variation on L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Wicked shows what happened before the events in the children’s book. The musical addresses complex themes, such as standards of beauty and morality. While children five and up are permitted in the theater, little ones might be afraid of the flying monkeys. Ages 8 and up. Come from Away One of the more unlikely musicals on Broadway is an excellent choice for the family: Come from Away which is the tense but humane story of an airport in Gander, Newfoundland, where 38 planes and more than 6,000 passengers were forced to land on September 11,2001. It raises big topics, but in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion. Ages 10 and up. 21．Which musical combines the royal history with the modern art form? A．The Lion King. B．Wicked. C．Six. D．Come from Away. 22．What can you learn about Come from Away? A．It features female dancers and singers. B．It leaves much room for deep thinking. C．It includes standards of beauty and morality. D．It stresses harmony between human beings and nature. 23．Who is the text intended for? A．Musicians. B．Archaeologists. C．Astronauts. D．Kids. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个百老汇较为出名的戏剧。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Six部分的“On a concert stage, backed by an all-female band, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry Ⅷ air their complaints in the form of modern pop. (在一个音乐舞台上，在全女子乐队的伴奏下，都铎王朝亨利Ⅷ的六个妻子以现代流行音乐的形式表达了她们的抱怨。)”可知，Six这部音乐剧结合了皇家历史和现代艺术形式，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Come from Away部分的“It raises big topics, but in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion. (它提出了重大话题，但以这样一种方式引发了深思熟虑的讨论。)”可知，Come from Away这部音乐剧为深入思考留下了很大的空间。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据每部剧后的年龄说明可推知，文章针对的是孩子，故选D。 B According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them dangerous. It is reported that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000 vehicle-animal accidents each year. In the country’s under-populated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have rocketed to “pandemic (大规模流行的) percentage”. It is believed that killing kangaroos is critical to boosting the economy. Meat, skins and leather from kangaroos have been sold to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma and Adidas buy strong, soft “k-leather” to make athletic products. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores. Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat is more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-releasing sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food from animals adapted to Australia’s environment is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.” Opponents of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable and unnecessary. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “They’ve been walking in this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something that’s been here for thousands of years be ‘destroying’ the country? I don’t understand the logic in that.” Can Australians’ disagreement on kangaroos be solved? George Wilson, a professor from Australian National University, says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers (放牧人) would protect the animals, treating them as possessions (财产). They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunters a fee for access. “If you want to protect something,” Wilson says, “you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered dangerous don’t have value.” If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The government’s role would be oversight and regulation. 24．What do we know from the article? A．Kangaroos are to blame for most accidents. B．Global brands make small profits on kangaroos. C．Kangaroos are relatively friendly to the environment. D．Over-populated kangaroos are doing great harm to the country’s economy. 25．Why does Dwayne Bannon disagree to kill kangaroos? A．Because it is laughable. B．Because it is destroying the country. C．Because they have existed on Earth longer than man. D．Because they live in harmony with people. 26．Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization (私有化)? A．The popularity of kangaroo hunting. B．The reduction in the number of kangaroos. C．The establishment of more conservation areas. D．The better management of the kangaroo industry. 27．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To argue against the killing of kangaroos. B．To provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos. C．To present different opinions on the kangaroo industry. D．To stress the importance of protecting kangaroos. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就袋鼠在澳大利亚的影响展开讨论，介绍了其经济与生态效益，以及对于袋鼠管理的不同观点。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat is more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-releasing sheep and cattle. (支持者指出，低脂、高蛋白袋鼠肉比释放温室气体的绵羊和牛更环保)”可知，袋鼠是比绵羊和牛更环保的动物，即相对而言袋鼠对环境更友好。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “They’ve been walking in this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something that’s been here for thousands of years be ‘destroying’ the country? I don’t understand the logic in that.” (新南威尔士州尤因人Dwayne Bannon Harrison表示，袋鼠正在摧毁这个国家的想法是可笑的。他说：“它们在这片土地上行走的时间比人们长得多。”。“在这里存在了数千年的物种怎么会“摧毁”这个国家？我不明白其中的逻辑。”)”可知，Dwayne Bannon认为在这片土地上，袋鼠比人类存在的时间更长，即袋鼠本来就生活在这里，所以Dwayne Bannon不同意杀死袋鼠。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The government’s role would be oversight and regulation. (如果袋鼠比牛或羊更有价值，土地所有者将与袋鼠产业合作进行品牌、营销和质量控制。政府的作用将是监督和监管)”可知，私有化之后，土地所有者可以与袋鼠产业在各方面进行合作，同时得到政府的监督和监管，即私有化会使得袋鼠产业得到更好的管理。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them dangerous. (根据政府官方数据，袋鼠的数量是澳大利亚人的两倍多，许多澳大利亚人认为它们很危险)”。第二段“It is believed that killing kangaroos is critical to boosting the economy.(人们认为，杀死袋鼠对促进经济发展至关重要)”以及最后一段“George Wilson, a professor from Australian National University, says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers (放牧人) would protect the animals, treating them as possessions (财产). They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunters a fee for access.(澳大利亚国立大学教授乔治·威尔逊说，如果袋鼠是私人所有的，那么牧场主就会保护这些动物，把它们当作财产)”可知，文章开头提出问题，袋鼠使得人们面临危机，后文提出不同的解决方法，所以文章的写作目的是为袋鼠造成的问题提供解决方案。故选B。 C You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world; robots. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages. Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. Still the use of robots is growing. In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he added two more; now, one robot leads diners to their seats while another delivers food to tables. And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. “Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business,” he said. But not all restaurants have had success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server in 2020. The restaurant company expanded the test to 61 U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping last August. Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience. 28．What is Li Zhai’s third robot used to do? A．Lead diners to their seats. B．Deliver food to tables. C．Take orders from customers. D．Carry away dirty dishes. 29．What do Li Zhai’s words mainly tell us in Paragraph 5? A．The popularity of robots. B．The low prices of robots. C．The advantages of using robots. D．The impression of robots on people. 30．Why did Chili’s give up robot servers? A．They broke down easily. B．They didn’t work well enough. C．They often made big mistakes. D．They couldn’t understand customers’ demand. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Are Robot Waiters the Future? B．Will Human Servers Lose Jobs? C．Robots Will Never Replace Humans D．Robot Services Are Better Than Humans 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的餐馆流行使用机器人的现象，并根据实际案例说明了其好处和缺点。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. (他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。)”可知，第三个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. “Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business,” he said. (翟说他现在需要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人的成本约为1.5万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就带来了更多的顾客。他说：“除了节省劳动力，机器人还有利于商业。”)”可知，他的话主要告诉了我们用机器人的各种优点。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience.(Chili’s餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示，机器人并没有改善他们的整体体验。)”可知，Chili’s餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它们的工作做得不好。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行，第三段说明机器人的缺点，第四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。由此推知，A项“机器人服务员就是未来吗？”符合文章探讨的内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。 D Contrary to popular opinion, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fail, and learn by chance. There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Another impression is that research only involves formal steps. Neither of those ideas is correct. “Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable or imaginable,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. “From the outside, the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold (展开) in an unpredictable way. Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.” There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to amplify creative freedom. Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, together with other scientists and artists, have designed a plan to learn from each other and to exchange ideas. One example is the recent and special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子) sensor was used to visualise the different forces. They revealed the results in colourful images, each representing a different force. What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the artistic process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are criticised if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science,” says Weijers. 32．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The views on science research. B．The purpose of science research. C．The hardship of science research. D．The attitude to science research. 33．What can we know from Weijers’s view? A．Scientists should have creative and associative thinking. B．The artistic process is too messy to be used in research. C．The scientific process always unfolds in an unpredictable way. D．The research process and the artistic process are totally different. 34．What does the underlined word “amplify” mean in the third paragraph? A．Refuse. B．Detect. C．Increase. D．Imply. 35．Why does the author mention Weijers’s research on plant cells? A．To stress the importance of thinking freely. B．To display the beauty of colourful images. C．To present the findings of his recent project. D．To show the connection between science and art. 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了艺术在科学研究中的作用，艺术与科学之间是有交叉的。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Contrary to popular opinion, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative fail, and learn by chance. There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Another impression is that research only involves formal steps. Neither of those ideas is correct.(与流行的观点相反，对知识的科学追求不是一个可预测和明确定义的过程。为了有新的发现，研究人员需要创造性、失败和偶然学习的自由。有一个浪漫的想法，科学家突然有了一个顿悟的时刻，突然有了新的见解。另一个印象是，研究只涉及正式步骤。这些想法都不正确。)”可知，第一段主要讨论人们对于科学研究的看法。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段Weijers说的话“Science and art are two different ways to make something comprehensible or imaginable(科学和艺术是使事物变得可理解或可想象的两种不同方式)”和“But the scientific process can also unfold (展开) in an unpredictable way. Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.(但科学过程也可能以一种不可预测的方式展开。创造性和联想思维对科学家获得洞察力和建立联系非常重要。)”可知，从Weijers的观点中我们可以了解到科学家应该具有创造性和联想性思维。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.(创造性和联想思维对科学家获得洞察力和建立联系非常重要。)”和第三段的“There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art.(科学和艺术之间有交集。)”和“look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas(从艺术家那里寻找灵感并交流想法)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“科学和艺术之间有交集。这就是为什么瓦赫宁根的科学家们从艺术家那里寻找灵感，并就如何扩大创作自由交换意见”，因此划线词amplify的意思是“扩大，增加”，和increase意思相近，故选C。 35．推理判断题。第三段第一句“There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art. (科学和艺术之间有交叉。)”和“One example is the recent and special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子) sensor was used to visualise the different forces. They revealed the results in colourful images, each representing a different force.(一个例子是最近的一个特殊项目，他们测量了作用在植物细胞上的力。一个分子传感器被用来观察不同的力。他们用彩色图像展示了实验结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力。)”可知，通过Weijers的关于植物细胞的研究事例说明艺术与科学之间的交叉融合，表明艺术与科学的联系。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 . Here is how to make one. • 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 . • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right motivation. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 36．上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。 37．分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 38．下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。 39．根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。 40．上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1935, when I was 10 years old, and we lived in Brooklyn, New York. A few days before 41 , my father was sitting on the chair, 42 , with tears in his eyes. The mailman was 43 our building and asked my father what was 44 . I heard my father say that he had 45 his food and that the 46 was past due. He had tried to work as a 47 , but he wasn't a very 48 man, and the work had been too hard for him. "How much do you need?” the mailman asked. My dad said he needed $33 for the rent, and without 49 , the mailman took $50 from his wallet and 50 it to my father. My dad said, I don't know 51 I'll be able to pay you back." The mailman put an arm around my father and said it would be 52 if he paid him back or not. The mailman noticed me and said, "Isaac, things will not be this way forever. If you or your son will 53 this day, there will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your means and tell them what happened this day. This will be my 54 . Merry Christmas. As long as he lived, my father helped others when he could, and I've done my best to do my part in paying the mailman's 55 back. 41．A．Father's Day B．New Year's Day C．Halloween D．Christmas 42．A．excited B．depressed C．delighted D．touched 43．A．approaching B．designing C．decorating D．leaving 44．A．surprising B．interesting C．up D．wrong 45．A．purchased B．ordered C．used up D．sold out 46．A．salary B．credit card C．rent D．payback 47．A．laborer B．teacher C．clerk D．doctor 48．A．brave B．strong C．smart D．sensitive 49．A．preparation B．complaint C．doubt D．hesitation 50．A．handed B．donated C．posted D．showed 51．A．where B．how C．when D．why 52．A．correct B．possible C．uncertain     D． okay 53．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．spend 54．A．bonus B．benefit C．reward D．award 55．A．strength B．generosity C．optimism D．honesty 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲陷入困境的时候，一个邮递员慷慨相助的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲沮丧地坐在椅子上，眼中含着泪水。A. Father's Day父亲节；B. New Year's Day元旦；C. Halloween万圣节前夕；D. Christmas圣诞节；根据第二段最后一句邮递员说的“Merry Christmas”，可知当时是“圣诞节”。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲沮丧地坐在椅子上，眼中含着泪水。A. excited激动的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. delighted高兴的    D. touched感动的。根据后文“with tears in his eyes”以及下面几句大意，可知父亲面临困境，所以心情是沮丧的。故选B项。 43．考查动词现在分词词义辨析。句意：邮递员走近我们的大楼，问我父亲怎么了。A. approaching靠近；B. designing设计；C. decorating装饰；D. leaving离开。根据后文“and asked my father what was 　　4　　”可知，邮递员向父亲问话，所以他“走近”我们大楼了。故选A项。 44．考查形容（副）词词义辨析。句意：邮递员走近我们的大楼，问我父亲怎么了。。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. interesting有趣的；C. up发生，出现；D. wrong错误。根据前文“with tears in his eyes”，可知，父亲面临困难，what’s up？意为“什么事？”，是打招呼的话，what’s wrong？意为“怎么啦？出什么毛病（问题）了？”指不好的情况。故选D项。 45．考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：我听到我父亲说他已经用完了他的食物，而且房租已经过期了。A. purchased购买；B. ordered订购；C. used up用完；D. sold out卖完。根据后文邮递员问父亲的话“How much do you need?”，可知，父亲已经穷困到没有钱的地步，所以是“用完”了食物，其他项如“购买、订购和卖完”均不符合句意。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到我父亲说他已经用完了他的食物，而且房租已经过期了。A. salary薪水；B. credit card信用卡；C. rent租金；D. payback回报。基于第5题的分析，可知父亲处于困境中，在据后文“was past due”可知，是“租金”过期了。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经试图当一名体力劳动者，但他不是一个很强壮的人，而且这份工作对他来说太难了。A. laborer体力劳动者；B. teacher教师；C. clerk职员；D. doctor医生。根据上下文可知父亲处于困境，没有经济来源，应该是失业了，选项“教师、职员和医生”三个职业均是白领阶层，需要一定专门技术，因此可知，他试图想找的一份工作应该是“当一名体力劳动者”。故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同7句。A. brave勇敢的；B. strong强壮的；C. smart聪明的；D. sensitive敏感的。基于第7题的分析，失业的父亲要找的工作对技术要求较低，应该对体力要求较高。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说他需要33美元的房租，邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元递给了我爸爸。A. preparation准备；B. complaint抱怨；C. doubt怀疑；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“The mailman put an arm around my father and said it would be 　　12　　 if he paid him back or not.”可知，邮递员非常慷慨，所以毫不犹豫地拿出钱来。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同9题。A. handed递交；B. donated捐赠；C. posted邮寄；D. showed出示。根据上文“the mailman took $50 from his wallet”和下文“My dad said, ‘I don't know 　　11　　 I'll be able to pay you back. ’”可知，邮递员是用手递过去的钱，并且父亲收下了。故选A项。 51．考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。我爸爸说: 我不知道什么时候才能还你钱。A. where哪里；B. how怎样；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。父亲处于困境，不知道什么时候才能走出困境，不知道什么时候才能还债，所以when符合句意。故选C项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。邮递员搂着我父亲说，不管他还不还钱，都没关系。A. correct正确的；B. possible可能的；C. uncertain不确定的；D.  okay可以的，没关系的。根据后文邮递员说的话“If you or your son will 　　13　　 this day, there will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your means and tell them what happened this day.”可知，只要想着帮助需要帮助的人就行，故判断，他告诉父亲还钱与否都“没关系”。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。如果你或者你的儿子还记得这一天，那么在未来的某些时候，将会有人需要你的帮助。A. remember记得，想起；B. forget忘记；C. miss想念；D. spend度过。根据后文“there will be times in the future when someone needs your help.”可知，如果你或者你的儿子能记住的话，就会有爱心的传递，所以remember“记得”符合句意。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是对我的报答。A. bonus奖金；B. benefit优势，益处；C. reward报答，酬谢金，报酬；D. award奖品。reward多指为人工作或服务的报答。award指因其优点给予奖励。因为父亲说不知何时还钱，所以此处邮递员指的是传递爱心就是回报。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要他还活着，我父亲就会尽他所能帮助别人，而我也尽我最大的努力来报答邮递员的慷慨。A. strength力量；B. generosity慷慨；C. optimism乐观；D. honesty诚实。邮递员在作者父亲处于困境的时候，主动拿钱帮助，可知他的品质是慷慨的。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Company device allows those 56 lost an arm to retake control of their lives, reports He Qi in Shanghai. After losing his left forearm during a workplace accident a few years ago, Wu Zheng’an fell into a depression and was 57 (constant) worried that he would never be able to work again. “ I couldn’t accept the new reality,” recalls Wu, who 58 (operate) a crusher at a construction site in Guangdong province when the accident occurred. For a long while, Wu had to survive on the support 59 (provide) by his family as he couldn’t find a proper job. 60 , he finally caught 61 glimpse of the light in March 2020 when he happened to watch a video clip of a smart bionic(电动仿生的)hand called OHand. Wu did not hesitate to give the product a go, and he now 62 (describe) that decision as life-changing. 63 traditional artificial arms, OHand has signal sensors that can track changes in skin and transmit intention signals through muscles. Created by Shanghai-based OYMotion Technologies, OHand weighs just 495 grams and allows users to perform dozens of 64 (task) like holding chopsticks. 65 (look) ahead, the company is aimed to reduce the cost of the bionic hand to benefit more people. 【答案】 56．who 57．constantly 58．was operating 59．provided 60．However 61．a 62．describes 63．Unlike 64．tasks 65．Looking 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上海何琦报道，公司发明了一种设备，可以让失去一只手臂的人重新掌控自己的生活。文章主要以吴正安为例，说明了这种设备对吴的影响。 56．考查定语从句。句意：上海何琦报道，公司发明了一种设备，可以让失去一只手臂的人重新掌控自己的生活。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 57．考查副词。句意：几年前，吴正安在一次工伤事故中失去了左前臂，此后他陷入了抑郁，经常担心自己再也不能工作了。修饰后文形容词worried用副词constantly。故填constantly。 58．考查动词时态。句意：“我无法接受新的现实，”吴回忆说，事故发生时，他正在广东省的一个建筑工地操作破碎机。根据后文when the accident occurred可知，表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生，所以用过去进行时，且非限制性定语从句谓语与先行词Wu保持一致，用单数。故填was operating。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：很长一段时间，由于找不到合适的工作，吴不得不依靠家人的支持生活。分析句子结构可知逻辑主语为support与provide之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填provided。 60．考查连接副词。句意：然而，在2020年3月，当他碰巧看到一段名为OHand的智能仿生手的视频片段时，他终于瞥见了光。前文讲述了Wu失去手臂后生活的艰难，而下文提到“he finally caught a glimpse of the light in March 2020…(他终于看到了一丝希望……)”可知前后呈转折关系，且有逗号应用however。首字母大写。故填However。 61．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，在2020年3月，当他碰巧看到一段名为OHand的智能仿生手的视频片段时，他终于瞥见了光。短语catch a glimpse of表示“瞥见”，为固定搭配。故填a。 62．考查动词时态。句意：吴毫不犹豫地尝试了这款产品，他现在称这个决定改变了他的一生。前文出现了now，且描述他目前对仿生手臂的看法，故用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填describes。 63．考查介词。句意：与传统的人工手臂不同，OHand的信号传感器可以追踪皮肤的变化，并通过肌肉传递意图信号。后跟名词作宾语，表示“与……不同”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 64．考查名词。句意：OHand由上海的OYMotion科技公司开发，重量仅为495克，用户可以执行许多任务，比如拿筷子。task为可数名词，且被dozens of修饰，故用复数形式。故填tasks。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，该公司的目标是降低仿生手的成本，使更多的人受益。分析句子结构可知逻辑主语为company与look ahead构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Looking。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter对中国书法很感兴趣，来信向你咨询如何提高书法水平。请你根据以下要点给他回信。 1. 提出建议(至少两条)； 2. 表达美好愿望。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 提示词：Chinese calligraphy (中国书法) Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear of your keen interest in Chinese calligraphy. Here are some of my suggestions that I hope will be helpful. First of all, you are supposed to take Chinese calligraphy classes so that you are able to learn from the teachers about basic skills and practice your handwriting with your classmates. Moreover, why not attend some calligraphy exhibitions from which you can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy but also gain inspiration from artists? I do hope my advice is of great help. I’m looking forward to your good news! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就如何提高中国书法水平给英国好友Peter提出至少两条建议，并表达美好愿望。 【解析】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → advice/proposal 有用的：helpful → useful 此外：moreover → besides/in addition 展览：exhibition → show/display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m excited to hear of your keen interest in Chinese calligraphy. 拓展句：I’m excited to hear that you show great interest in Chinese calligraphy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, you are supposed to take Chinese calligraphy classes so that you are able to learn from the teachers about basic skills and practice your handwriting with your classmates. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, why not attend some calligraphy exhibitions from which you can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy but also gain inspiration from artists? (运用了which引导的定语从句和not only...but also...结构) [高分句型3] I do hope my advice is of great help.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the test is difficult, I am well prepared for it.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I’m going to mark your papers,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter got an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter shouted. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his performance. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to the word. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. It was wrong. “What should I do?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Peter was lost in thought. “Should I return the dictionary? If so, I would lose what I have expected for a long time. But, if not, I can’t persuade myself to pretend to be as calm as nothing happened.” Suddenly Mum’s words flew into his mind: “We ought to be honest.” Without any hesitation, holding the dictionary and the test paper in hand, Peter approached to Mr. White quickly. Being praised for honesty in front of the class, Peter was very delighted and decided to get full marks in the next test. A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. He would be given the title An honesty boy by the school the next day. Hearing the news, as excited as Peter, Mum kissed Peter on the cheek, saying “I feel so proud of you for your good virtue, honey.” At school, Mr. White handed the dictionary to Peter once again, saying it was not for his score but for his good quality. Laughter lingering around the classroom, Peter set an example to other students that honesty is the best policy. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了Peter为了得到老师的奖品，精心为英语拼写测试做准备，测试完以后，Peter因得了100 分而获得了奖品——他最喜欢的英汉词典，可是试卷发下来时，Peter发现老师误判了，经过激烈的思想斗争后，想起妈妈教育自己做人要诚实，Peter最终告诉了老师事实，Peter在全班同学面前被表扬了诚实，一个月后，Peter被学校授予“诚实男孩”的称号，妈妈为此感到骄傲，老师又一次把字典递给Peter作为他诚实的奖励。 【解析】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Peter陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可以从 Peter 向老师解释测试的失误，以及老师对 Peter 这种诚实行为的评价入手，进行续写。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，Peter高兴地告诉妈妈一个好消息。”可知，第二段可描写具体哪件事让Peter高兴，把这个好消息告诉了妈妈，妈妈为他的诚实表扬他，他的老师也送给Peter原来的字典作为奖励。 2.续写线索：Peter的思想斗争——决定告诉老师实情——老师表扬Peter诚实——学校表彰Peter——Peter告诉妈妈——妈妈感到骄傲——老师因此送出奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①期待：expected/looked forward to/anticipated ②接近：approached to/be close to/came near/drew near ③决心：decided/determined/made up one’s mind/resolve 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/pleased/happy/cheerful ②兴奋的：excited/cordial/feverish 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Without any hesitation, holding the dictionary and the test paper in hand, Peter approached to Mr. White quickly.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Laughter lingering around the classroom, Peter set an example to other students that honesty is the best policy. (运用了独立主格结构) 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi Jenny, I heard you are going mountain climbing next week. Where are you going? I was going to climb mount everest, but now I think i'll climb b mount tie. Why don't you go to a筐？The scenery there is wonderful. Listen to the next question. Stone call, this is mary speaking. Hello, this is herbert word for my B. M. I'd like to speak to mister hater. please. Okay, mr. Wood, one moment, please. Listen to the next question. Hello, is this the hotel service center? I am stuck in the elevator. Oh, heavens, don't worry. So i'll call someone to get you out of there. Please do not touch any buttons in the elevator except the phone button. Listen to the next question. I love this new person that you got me for. My birthday is exactly what I wanted. great. I was so confusing picking the right one out. My old person has a broken zip ppa, which was so annoying. Listen to the next question. Every time I come here, there is a line of people waiting to buy fresh bread. Yes, IT is always busy in the afternoon, and IT gets even busier in the evening. You should try arriving early in the morning. Listen to the next question. Hey, Cindy, how are you doing with your new business? Hey, greg, it's going well. I signed up three new clients last week, and now I have five in total. Wow, five already. That's great. How do you like being self employed? Ah, it's wonderful. I can work from home or from a coffee shop, and I can set my own hours. I did a conference call last week while I was wearing my nike clothes and slippers. Hey, Cindy, how are you are doing with your new business? Hey, greg, it's going well. I signed up three new clients last week, and now I have five in total. Wow, five already. Not great. How do you like being self employed? It's wonderful. I can work from home or from a coffee shop, and I can set my own hours. I did a conference call last week while I was wearing my nightclothes and slippers. Listen to the next question. Why are you so upset about the dishes? Because they've been sitting in the sink for two days. So what? They're not bothering anyone. They're covered in sticky. disgusting food. I'll clean them after I finish my nails. I'm going out later and I want them to look, need and clean. I might run into jeff, and I wouldn't want him to think i'm messy. If you see him, make sure that you don't invite him to this apartment. why? If he sees these dishes, not to mention the bathroom, he will know that you are messy. Why are you so upset about the dishes? Because they've been sitting in the thing for two days. So what? They're not bothering anyone. They're covered in sticky. disgusting food. I'll clean them after I finished my nails. I'm going out later, and I want them to look neat and clean. I might run into jeff, and I wouldn't want him to think i'm messy. If you see him, make sure that you don't invite him to this apartment. why? If he sees these dishes, not to mention the bathroom, he will know that you are messy. Listen to the next question. Life moves so far. Now, when I was a Young man, IT was much more relaxed. I know people today are always driving around, talking on the phone and sitting at their computers. When I was Young, people SAT down and played cards or went fishing when they had extra time. They enjoyed the simple things . in life exactly. Now they play games on their computers with a person they can't even see. No wonder that people are so stressed out. I know these Young people need to slow down and . enjoy life to life when children just played outside. Instead of taking music lessons and going to soca practice the time I never even see my grandchildren want to play a game of cards. Sure i've got all afternoon. Life moves so far. Now, when I was a Young man, IT was much more relaxed. I know people today are always driving around, talking on the phone and sitting at their computers. When I was Young, people SAT down and played cards or went fishing when they had extra time. They enjoyed the simple things . in life exactly. Now they play games on their computers with a person they can't even see. IT is no wonder that people are so stressed out. I know these Young people need to slow down and enjoy life. Major, go back to the old days when children just played outside. Instead of taking music lessons and to soccer practice all of the time, I never even see my grandchildren want to play a game of cards. Sure i've got all afternoon. Listen to the next question. What happened here? This place looks like a wild monkey. Tours apart. were at the store. The kids decided to play a game of soccer in the house. Why didn't you stop them? Where were you? I have to answer a phone call. That was my boss, and I couldn't end the conversation. This will take me all data, clean up the ball must have knocked over every table and hit every glass of juice in the house. I don't even know how all of this dirt got all over the floor. The game went outside them inside a few times. The soccer rolled through the mud. Why were these papers all over the floor? The cat ran on the desk to get away from the ball, which is White, on the floor. Then he knocked over the lamp. Kids, get down here and help us clean up, or you won't ever see your soccer bowl again. What happened here? This place looks like a wild monkey stories apart. While you were at the store, the kids decided to play a game of soccer in the house. Why didn't you stop them? Where were you? I have to answer a phone call. That was my boss, and I couldn't end the conversation. This will take me all data, clean up. The ball must have knocked over every table and hit every glass of juice in the house. I don't even know how all of this dirt got all over the floor. The game went outside, then inside a few times, the soccer roll through the mud. Why were these papers all over the floor? The cat ran on the desk to get away from the ball, which is White, the floor. Then he knock over the lamp. Kids, get down here and help us clean up, or you won't ever see your soccer ball again. Listen to the next question. Attention all maces customers. Thank you for shopping in our department store. We aim to provide our customers with the best clothing and home products, and we appreciate your business to show you our thanks for shopping up maces. We will be giving away free bath toys to the first twenty five customers who spent a hundred dollars. These towers are made of a hundred percent cotton and come in two lovely colors of your choice, White or light blue. You will love stepping out as a shower to dry off with these high quality towler. For every hundred dollars you spend, you will receive two towels. In addition, if you pay with your macs credit card, you will get ten percent of your purchase. If you do not have a maces credit card yet, don't worry, you can open one today with a low twelve percent rate of interest and still get the discount. Thank you again for shopping up maces. Hurry to the nearest register to get your gift. Attention all maces customers. Thank you for shopping in our department store. We aim to provide our customers with the best clothing and home products, and we appreciate your business to show you our thanks for shopping at maces. We will be giving away free bath toys to the first twenty five customers who spent a hundred dollars. These towers are made of a hundred percent cotton and come in two lovely colors of your choice, White or light blue. You will love stepping out as the shower to dry off with these high quality tolls. For every hundred dollars you spend, you will receive two towels. In addition, if you pay with your macy's credit card, you will get ten percent of your purchase. If you do not have a maces credit card yet, don't worry, you can open one today with a low twelve percent rate of interest and still get the discount. Thank you again for shopping up maces. Hurry to the nearest register to get your gift. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb? A．Mount Huangshan. B．Mount Tai. C．Mount Everest. 2．Who does the man want to speak to? A．Mary. B．Mr. Wood. C．Mr. Hunter. 3．What happened to the man? A．He lost his cell phone. B．He got stuck in the elevator. C．He couldn’t find the hotel service center. 4．How does the woman feel about her new purse? A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Happy. 5．What time of day is it? A．Morning. B．Afternoon. C．Evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How many clients does the woman have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．What does the woman say about self-employment? A．She can set her own hours. B．She can only work from home. C．She doesn’t earn enough money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the woman want to look neat and clean? A．The dishes. B．The bathroom. C．Her nails. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Roommates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How old might the speakers be? A．In their teens. B．In their 30s. C．In their 70s. 11．What do the speakers think people should do more? A．Play games inside. B．Relax and live simply. C．Go to school and work hard. 12．What do the speakers enjoy doing? A．Playing cards. B．Listening to music. C．Surfing the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why was the house in a terrible mess? A．Wild monkey got in. B．The kids played soccer inside. C．The woman hasn’t cleaned it for days. 14．What was the man doing? A．Buying groceries. B．Talking on the phone. C．Mailing some papers. 15．What did the cat knock over? A．A lamp. B．The table. C．Some glasses of juice. 16．How does the woman feel? A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How much does a customer need to spend to get the towels? A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. 18．What does the speaker say about the towels? A．100 towels are available. B．They’re 100% pure cotton. C．They come in only one color. 19．What discount can customers get if they pay with Macy’s credit card? A．10%. B．12%. C．15%. 20．What is true about Macy’s? A．It is going out of business. B．It wants to reward the customers. C．Its towels are the most popular product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theater is a big part of what makes New York shine. This city is full of talent that even the youngest can appreciate, and at the best Broadway shows, everyone in your crew will be interested. The Lion King There’s a reason why Simba’s story continues to draw in crowds year after year: It’s an amazing production with amazing sets and a moving score. Seeing The Lion King live is something like a ceremony for New York kids. Unconvinced? Ask the more than 100 million audience members worldwide who’ve seen the performance. Ages 8 and up. Six On a concert stage, backed by an all-female band, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry Ⅷ air their complaints in the form of modern pop. The queens sing their heads off, and the audience loses its mind. Some of the stories are pretty dark, but the girl-power dance moves will make older kids excited. Ages 10 and up. Wicked Based on novelist Gregory Maguire’s 1995 adult variation on L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Wicked shows what happened before the events in the children’s book. The musical addresses complex themes, such as standards of beauty and morality. While children five and up are permitted in the theater, little ones might be afraid of the flying monkeys. Ages 8 and up. Come from Away One of the more unlikely musicals on Broadway is an excellent choice for the family: Come from Away which is the tense but humane story of an airport in Gander, Newfoundland, where 38 planes and more than 6,000 passengers were forced to land on September 11,2001. It raises big topics, but in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion. Ages 10 and up. 21．Which musical combines the royal history with the modern art form? A．The Lion King. B．Wicked. C．Six. D．Come from Away. 22．What can you learn about Come from Away? A．It features female dancers and singers. B．It leaves much room for deep thinking. C．It includes standards of beauty and morality. D．It stresses harmony between human beings and nature. 23．Who is the text intended for? A．Musicians. B．Archaeologists. C．Astronauts. D．Kids. B According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them dangerous. It is reported that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000 vehicle-animal accidents each year. In the country’s under-populated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have rocketed to “pandemic (大规模流行的) percentage”. It is believed that killing kangaroos is critical to boosting the economy. Meat, skins and leather from kangaroos have been sold to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma and Adidas buy strong, soft “k-leather” to make athletic products. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores. Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat is more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-releasing sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food from animals adapted to Australia’s environment is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.” Opponents of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable and unnecessary. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “They’ve been walking in this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something that’s been here for thousands of years be ‘destroying’ the country? I don’t understand the logic in that.” Can Australians’ disagreement on kangaroos be solved? George Wilson, a professor from Australian National University, says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers (放牧人) would protect the animals, treating them as possessions (财产). They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunters a fee for access. “If you want to protect something,” Wilson says, “you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered dangerous don’t have value.” If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The government’s role would be oversight and regulation. 24．What do we know from the article? A．Kangaroos are to blame for most accidents. B．Global brands make small profits on kangaroos. C．Kangaroos are relatively friendly to the environment. D．Over-populated kangaroos are doing great harm to the country’s economy. 25．Why does Dwayne Bannon disagree to kill kangaroos? A．Because it is laughable. B．Because it is destroying the country. C．Because they have existed on Earth longer than man. D．Because they live in harmony with people. 26．Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization (私有化)? A．The popularity of kangaroo hunting. B．The reduction in the number of kangaroos. C．The establishment of more conservation areas. D．The better management of the kangaroo industry. 27．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To argue against the killing of kangaroos. B．To provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos. C．To present different opinions on the kangaroo industry. D．To stress the importance of protecting kangaroos. C You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world; robots. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages. Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. Still the use of robots is growing. In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he added two more; now, one robot leads diners to their seats while another delivers food to tables. And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. “Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business,” he said. But not all restaurants have had success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server in 2020. The restaurant company expanded the test to 61 U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping last August. Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience. 28．What is Li Zhai’s third robot used to do? A．Lead diners to their seats. B．Deliver food to tables. C．Take orders from customers. D．Carry away dirty dishes. 29．What do Li Zhai’s words mainly tell us in Paragraph 5? A．The popularity of robots. B．The low prices of robots. C．The advantages of using robots. D．The impression of robots on people. 30．Why did Chili’s give up robot servers? A．They broke down easily. B．They didn’t work well enough. C．They often made big mistakes. D．They couldn’t understand customers’ demand. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Are Robot Waiters the Future? B．Will Human Servers Lose Jobs? C．Robots Will Never Replace Humans D．Robot Services Are Better Than Humans D Contrary to popular opinion, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fail, and learn by chance. There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Another impression is that research only involves formal steps. Neither of those ideas is correct. “Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable or imaginable,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. “From the outside, the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold (展开) in an unpredictable way. Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.” There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to amplify creative freedom. Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, together with other scientists and artists, have designed a plan to learn from each other and to exchange ideas. One example is the recent and special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子) sensor was used to visualise the different forces. They revealed the results in colourful images, each representing a different force. What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the artistic process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are criticised if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science,” says Weijers. 32．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The views on science research. B．The purpose of science research. C．The hardship of science research. D．The attitude to science research. 33．What can we know from Weijers’s view? A．Scientists should have creative and associative thinking. B．The artistic process is too messy to be used in research. C．The scientific process always unfolds in an unpredictable way. D．The research process and the artistic process are totally different. 34．What does the underlined word “amplify” mean in the third paragraph? A．Refuse. B．Detect. C．Increase. D．Imply. 35．Why does the author mention Weijers’s research on plant cells? A．To stress the importance of thinking freely. B．To display the beauty of colourful images. C．To present the findings of his recent project. D．To show the connection between science and art. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 . Here is how to make one. • 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 . • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right motivation. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1935, when I was 10 years old, and we lived in Brooklyn, New York. A few days before 41 , my father was sitting on the chair, 42 , with tears in his eyes. The mailman was 43 our building and asked my father what was 44 . I heard my father say that he had 45 his food and that the 46 was past due. He had tried to work as a 47 , but he wasn't a very 48 man, and the work had been too hard for him. "How much do you need?” the mailman asked. My dad said he needed $33 for the rent, and without 49 , the mailman took $50 from his wallet and 50 it to my father. My dad said, I don't know 51 I'll be able to pay you back." The mailman put an arm around my father and said it would be 52 if he paid him back or not. The mailman noticed me and said, "Isaac, things will not be this way forever. If you or your son will 53 this day, there will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your means and tell them what happened this day. This will be my 54 . Merry Christmas. As long as he lived, my father helped others when he could, and I've done my best to do my part in paying the mailman's 55 back. 41．A．Father's Day B．New Year's Day C．Halloween D．Christmas 42．A．excited B．depressed C．delighted D．touched 43．A．approaching B．designing C．decorating D．leaving 44．A．surprising B．interesting C．up D．wrong 45．A．purchased B．ordered C．used up D．sold out 46．A．salary B．credit card C．rent D．payback 47．A．laborer B．teacher C．clerk D．doctor 48．A．brave B．strong C．smart D．sensitive 49．A．preparation B．complaint C．doubt D．hesitation 50．A．handed B．donated C．posted D．showed 51．A．where B．how C．when D．why 52．A．correct B．possible C．uncertain     D． okay 53．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．spend 54．A．bonus B．benefit C．reward D．award 55．A．strength B．generosity C．optimism D．honesty 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Company device allows those 56 lost an arm to retake control of their lives, reports He Qi in Shanghai. After losing his left forearm during a workplace accident a few years ago, Wu Zheng’an fell into a depression and was 57 (constant) worried that he would never be able to work again. “ I couldn’t accept the new reality,” recalls Wu, who 58 (operate) a crusher at a construction site in Guangdong province when the accident occurred. For a long while, Wu had to survive on the support 59 (provide) by his family as he couldn’t find a proper job. 60 , he finally caught 61 glimpse of the light in March 2020 when he happened to watch a video clip of a smart bionic(电动仿生的)hand called OHand. Wu did not hesitate to give the product a go, and he now 62 (describe) that decision as life-changing. 63 traditional artificial arms, OHand has signal sensors that can track changes in skin and transmit intention signals through muscles. Created by Shanghai-based OYMotion Technologies, OHand weighs just 495 grams and allows users to perform dozens of 64 (task) like holding chopsticks. 65 (look) ahead, the company is aimed to reduce the cost of the bionic hand to benefit more people. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter对中国书法很感兴趣，来信向你咨询如何提高书法水平。请你根据以下要点给他回信。 1. 提出建议(至少两条)； 2. 表达美好愿望。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 提示词：Chinese calligraphy (中国书法) Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the test is difficult, I am well prepared for it.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I’m going to mark your papers,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter got an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter shouted. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his performance. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to the word. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. It was wrong. “What should I do?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第5页（共6页） 试题 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $