内容正文:
Unit 3 Be a Nice Person
Lesson 10 Excuse me!
基础练
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
( )1.A.get on B.get off C.nice person
( )2.A.push B.say C.first
( )3.A.nice B.football C.beautiful
( )4.A.who B.would C.what
( )5.A.what B.can C.must
二、遵守行为规范,养成良好习惯是每个人需具备的素养。根据图片及首字母提示填单词,补全句子或对话。
1. 2. 3. 4.
1.Don't push.We should be p
2.We should s in line and wait for the bus.
3.We m hurry,or we'll be late for school.
4.-Can you open the d for me?
-No p .
三、单项选择。
( )1.Tom is a nice boy. He always________.
A.stands in line B.pushes others C.speaks loudly(大声讲话)
( )2.It's not polite to_________when others are speaking.
A.listen B.speak C.get on
( )3.If you want to get through the crowd(穿过人群), you should say“________”.
A.Thank you. B.Sure. C.Excuse me.
( )4.-Excuse me, would you please_________me the book?-Sure. Here you are.
A.passing B.pass C.to pass
提升练
四、情景选择。
( )1.如果你想有礼貌地请对方为你开门,你可以说:
A.Would you please open the door for me? B.Open the door for me.
( )2.如果你想表达“没问题”,你可以说:
A.No problem. B.You're welcome.
( )3.如果你想表达“我们应该排队等候”,你可以说:
A.We should go now. B.We should stand in line and wait.
( )4.如果旁边有人推你,你想说不要推,你可以说:
A.Don't laugh. B.Don't push.
五、【新情境】Tom和Mary正在讨论班级里友善的人。选句子补全对话。
Mary:Who are the nice people in our class?
Tom:Mike is a nice person.
Mary:1.
Tom:Because he is polite.2.
Mary:Jack is a nice person, too. He always helps others.3.
Tom:A nice person is polite. And a nice person always helps.
A.He helps others with their studies.
B.Why?
C.He always listens to others.
六、选词填空,补全短文。
A.first B.stand C.wait D.push
It's Sunday. John and his mum go to the park. They go there by subway. At the subway station, Mum says to John,"Don't 1. .”John says"I see. "Mum tells John, “We should
2. in line and 3. .” When they get on, Mum tells John, “Let people get off 4. .”
拓展练
七、Mike给Baobao讲了一个关于礼貌的故事。阅读故事,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
The Magic Tree
In a small town, there is a magic tree in the forest. It can fulfill(实现)children's wishes. One day, two friends, Jack and Emily, come to the tree. Jack is very excited and asks the tree, "Can I have the power (力量) to fly, please?"After a while, Jack's wish is fulfilled.
Emily also tells the tree her wish, "Give me the power to speak all languages(语言)."Her wish is not fulfilled. She is so angry and tries again."Give me the power to control(掌管)the weather now!" The tree still doesn't fulfill her wish.
Emily is sad and asks Jack, "Why can't my wishes be fulfilled?" "You should be polite. Try it again, "Jack says. Emily talks to the tree politely, "Would you please give me the power to control the weather?" The tree fulfills her wish this time!
( )1.The tree can fulfill children's wishes.
( )2.Emily wants to have the power to fly.
( )3.Jack wants to have the power to speak all languages.
( )4.The tree fulfills Emily's wish at first(起初).
( )5.You should be polite when you ask the tree to fulfill your wishes.
参考解析
基础练
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
1.答案:C
解析:A 选项 “get on(上车;进展)” 和 B 选项 “get off(下车)” 都是动词短语,C 选项 “nice person(好人;友善的人)” 是名词短语,所以不同类的是 C 。
2.答案:C
解析:A 选项 “push(推)” 和 B 选项 “say(说)” 都是动词,C 选项 “first(第一;首先)” 可作形容词、副词等,词性不同,所以选 C 。
3.答案:B
解析:A 选项 “nice(美好的;友善的)” 和 C 选项 “beautiful(美丽的)” 都是形容词,B 选项 “football(足球)” 是名词,所以不同类的是 B 。
4.答案:B
解析:A 选项 “who(谁)” 和 C 选项 “what(什么)” 都是疑问代词,B 选项 “would(将;会,情态动词 )”,词性不同,所以选 B 。
5.答案:A
解析:B 选项 “can(能;会 )” 和 C 选项 “must(必须 )” 都是情态动词,A 选项 “what(什么 )” 是疑问代词,所以不同类的是 A 。
二、遵守行为规范,养成良好习惯是每个人需具备的素养。根据图片及首字母提示填单词,补全句子或对话。
1.答案:polite
解析:图片是排队场景,“Don't push.(别推挤)”,所以应该 “be polite(有礼貌的)”,结合首字母 “p”,填 “polite” 。
2.答案:stand
解析:图片是排队等公交车,“stand in line(排队)” 是固定短语,结合首字母 “s”,填 “stand” 。
3.答案:must
解析:图片是两个孩子着急上学,“must(必须)” 表示 “我们必须快点,否则上学要迟到了” ,结合首字母 “m”,填 “must” 。
4.答案:door;problem
解析:第一空图片是开门场景,“open the door(开门)”,结合首字母 “d”,填 “door”;第二空 “ No problem.(没问题)” 是固定表达,结合首字母 “p”,填 “problem” 。
三、单项选择。
1.答案:A
解析:Tom 是个好男孩,A 选项 “stands in line(排队)” 是好行为;B 选项 “pushes others(推别人)” 和 C 选项 “speaks loudly(大声讲话 )” 是不好的行为,所以选 A 。
2.答案:B
解析:别人讲话时 “speak(讲话;插话 )” 是不礼貌的,A 选项 “listen(听 )” 是礼貌的,C 选项 “get on(上车等 )” 与语境不符,所以选 B 。
3.答案:C
解析:穿过人群时应该礼貌说 “Excuse me.(打扰一下 )”,A 选项 “Thank you.(谢谢你 )” 用于感谢,B 选项 “Sure.(当然 )” 用于回应,所以选 C 。
4.答案:B
解析:“would you please + 动词原形” 是固定用法,所以填 “pass”,选 B 。
提升练
四、情景选择。
1.答案:A
解析:A 选项 “Would you please open the door for me?(你能为我开门吗? )” 是礼貌请求;B 选项 “Open the door for me.(为我开门 )” 语气生硬,所以选 A 。
2.答案:A
解析:“No problem.(没问题 )” 表示没问题;B 选项 “You're welcome.(不客气 )” 用于回应感谢,所以选 A 。
3.答案:B
解析:“We should stand in line and wait.(我们应该排队等候 )” 符合表达;A 选项 “We should go now.(我们现在该走了 )” 不符合,所以选 B 。
4.答案:B
解析:“Don't push.(别推挤 )” 符合语境;A 选项 “Don't laugh.(别笑 )” 不符合,所以选 B 。
五、【新情境】Tom和Mary正在讨论班级里友善的人。选句子补全对话。
1.答案:B
解析:Tom 说 Mike 是好人,Mary 接着问原因,“Why?(为什么? )” 符合语境,选 B 。
2.答案:C
解析:解释 Mike 是好人,因为有礼貌,“He always listens to others.(他总是倾听别人 )” 体现礼貌,选 C 。
3.答案:A
解析:说 Jack 是好人,总是帮助别人,“He helps others with their studies.(他在学习上帮助别人 )” 进一步说明帮助他人,选 A 。
六、选词填空,补全短文。
1.答案:D
解析:在地铁站,妈妈告诉 John 别 “push(推挤 )”,选 D 。
2.答案:B
解析:“stand in line(排队 )” 是固定短语,选 B 。
3.答案:C
解析:排队后要 “wait(等待 )”,选 C 。
4.答案:A
解析:“Let people get off first.(让别人先下车 )”,“first(首先 )” 符合语境,选 A 。
拓展练
七、Mike给Baobao讲了一个关于礼貌的故事。阅读故事,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1.答案:T
解析:文中提到 “it can fulfill (实现) children's wishes”,所以该句正确 。
2.答案:F
解析:是 Jack 想要飞的能力,Emily 想要说所有语言的能力,所以该句错误 。
3.答案:F
解析:是 Emily 想要说所有语言的能力,不是 Jack,所以该句错误 。
4.答案:F
解析:起初 Emily 的愿望没实现,所以该句错误 。
5.答案:T
解析:Emily 礼貌请求后愿望实现了,说明请求时要礼貌,该句正确 。
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